82_FR_43139 82 FR 42963 - Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption; Extension of Compliance Dates for Subpart E

82 FR 42963 - Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption; Extension of Compliance Dates for Subpart E

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 176 (September 13, 2017)

Page Range42963-42968
FR Document2017-19434

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA, the Agency, or we) is proposing to extend, for covered produce other than sprouts, the dates for compliance with the agricultural water provisions in the Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption rule. We are proposing to extend the compliance dates to address questions about the practical implementation of compliance with certain provisions and to consider how we might further reduce the regulatory burden or increase flexibility while continuing to achieve our regulatory objectives, in keeping with the Administration's policies.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 176 (Wednesday, September 13, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 176 (Wednesday, September 13, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 42963-42968]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-19434]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

21 CFR Part 112

[Docket No. FDA-2011-N-0921]
RIN 0910-ZA50


Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of 
Produce for Human Consumption; Extension of Compliance Dates for 
Subpart E

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA, the Agency, or we) is 
proposing to extend, for covered produce other than sprouts, the dates 
for compliance with the agricultural water provisions in the Standards 
for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human 
Consumption rule. We are proposing to extend the compliance dates to 
address questions about the practical implementation of compliance with 
certain provisions and to consider how we might further reduce the 
regulatory burden or increase flexibility while continuing to achieve 
our regulatory objectives, in keeping with the Administration's 
policies.

DATES: Submit either electronic or written comments on this proposed 
rule by November 13, 2017.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on the extension of the compliance 
period as follows. Please note that late, untimely filed comments will 
not be considered. Electronic comments must be submitted on or before 
November 13, 2017. The https://www.regulations.gov electronic filing 
system will accept comments until midnight Eastern Time at the end of 
November 13, 2017. Comments received by mail/hand delivery/courier (for 
written/paper submissions) will be considered timely if they are 
postmarked or the delivery service acceptance receipt is on or before 
that date.

Electronic Submissions

    Submit electronic comments in the following way:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted 
electronically, including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov 
will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your comment will be 
made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your comment 
does not include any confidential information that you or a third party 
may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, your or anyone 
else's Social Security number, or confidential business information, 
such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you include your 
name, contact information, or other information that identifies you in 
the body of your comments, that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
     If you want to submit a comment with confidential 
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public, 
submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner 
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').

Written/Paper Submissions

    Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
     Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for written/paper 
submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug 
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
     For written/paper comments submitted to the Dockets 
Management Staff, FDA will post your comment, as well as any 
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and

[[Page 42964]]

identified, as confidential, if submitted as detailed in 
``Instructions.''
    Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No. 
FDA-2011-N-0921 for ``Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, 
and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption; Extension of Compliance 
Dates for Subpart E.'' Received comments, those filed in a timely 
manner (see ADDRESSES), will be placed in the docket and, except for 
those submitted as ``Confidential Submissions,'' publicly viewable at 
https://www.regulations.gov or at the Dockets Management Staff between 
9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.
     Confidential Submissions--To submit a comment with 
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly 
available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You 
should submit two copies total. One copy will include the information 
you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note that states 
``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The Agency will 
review this copy, including the claimed confidential information, in 
its consideration of comments. The second copy, which will have the 
claimed confidential information redacted/blacked out, will be 
available for public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov. 
Submit both copies to the Dockets Management Staff. If you do not wish 
your name and contact information to be made publicly available, you 
can provide this information on the cover sheet and not in the body of 
your comments and you must identify this information as 
``confidential.'' Any information marked as ``confidential'' will not 
be disclosed except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other 
applicable disclosure law. For more information about FDA's posting of 
comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or 
access the information at: https://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in 
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the 
prompts and/or go to the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, 
Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Samir Assar, Center for Food Safety 
and Applied Nutrition (HFS-317), Food and Drug Administration, 5001 
Campus Dr., College Park, MD 20740, 240-402-1636.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    This proposed extension of compliance dates concerns one of the 
seven foundational rules that we have established in Title 21 of the 
Code of Federal Regulations (21 CFR) as part of our implementation of 
the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA; Pub. L. 111-353): 
``Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of 
Produce for Human Consumption'' (the produce safety regulation, 
published in the Federal Register of November 27, 2015, 80 FR 74354) 
(https://www.fda.gov/fsma).
    In the preamble of the final rule establishing the produce safety 
regulation, we stated that the produce safety regulation would be 
effective on January 26, 2016, and provided for compliance dates of 1 
to 6 years from the effective date depending on farm size, commodity, 
and provision(s) (see table entitled ``compliance dates'' in the 
preamble of the final rule establishing the produce safety regulation, 
80 FR 74354 at 74357, as corrected in a technical amendment at 81 FR 
26466, May 3, 2016). (Some of the compliance dates identified in the 
technical amendment fall on weekends (i.e., January 26, 2019, is a 
Saturday and January 26, 2020, is a Sunday) and should therefore be 
read as referring to the next business day (i.e., January 28, 2019, and 
January 27, 2020, respectively). We use the latter dates throughout 
this document.)
    For the majority of agricultural water provisions at subpart E (and 
for most of the other provisions in the rule), with respect to covered 
produce other than sprouts, we provided compliance periods of 4 years 
from the effective date of the rule for very small businesses, 3 years 
for small businesses, and 2 years for all other businesses. We provided 
an additional 2 years beyond those compliance periods for certain water 
quality requirements in Sec.  112.44 and related provisions in 
Sec. Sec.  112.45 and 112.46. See table 1.
    In a final rule, ``The Food and Drug Administration Food Safety 
Modernization Act: Extension and Clarification of Compliance Dates for 
Certain Provisions of Four Implementing Rules'' (81 FR 57784, August 
24, 2016) we also extended the compliance date for certain ``customer 
provisions'' in the produce safety regulation (Sec.  112.2(b)(3)) and 
clarified the compliance dates for certain agricultural water testing 
provisions as originally established in the produce safety regulation.

  Table 1--As Stated in Produce Safety Regulation, Compliance Dates for
  Requirements in Subpart E (Agricultural Water) for Covered Activities
     Involving Covered Produce (Except Sprouts Subject to Subpart M)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Extended compliance date of
     Compliance dates of 2-4 years        additional 2 years beyond the
  applicable to the farm based on its     compliance date based on size
                  size                               of farm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec.   112.41..........................  Sec.   112.44.
Sec.   112.42..........................  Sec.   112.45(a) with respect
                                          to Sec.   112.44(a) criterion.
Sec.   112.43..........................  Sec.   112.45(b).
Sec.   112.45(a) with respect to safe    Sec.   112.46(b)(1) with
 and adequate standard.                   respect to untreated ground
                                          water.
Sec.   112.46(a).......................  Sec.   112.46(b)(2) and (b)(3).
Sec.   112.46(b)(1) with respect to      112.46(c).
 untreated surface water.
Sec.   112.47..........................
Sec.   112.48..........................
Sec.   112.49..........................
Sec.   112.50..........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 42965]]

II. Proposed Extension of Subpart E Compliance Dates for Produce Other 
Than Sprouts

    FDA has received feedback from numerous stakeholders raising issues 
regarding the practicality of some of the agricultural water 
requirements in the produce safety regulation as applied to covered 
produce other than sprouts. Many of these concerns relate to the 
testing requirements for pre-harvest agricultural water, which are 
different for sprouts than they are for other types of covered produce. 
We are proposing this extension in light of the feedback we have 
received and under Executive Orders 13777, 13771, and 13563. Additional 
time would allow us to consider approaches to address these issues, as 
well as opportunities there may be to reduce the cost and enhance the 
flexibility of these requirements beyond those reflected in the final 
rule.
    As part of this proposed extension, we also propose to simplify the 
subpart E compliance period structure such that all the compliance 
dates for subpart E provisions as applied to non-sprout produce would 
occur at the same time, retaining date staggering based on farm size. 
Accordingly, covered farms would have 2 years beyond the previously 
published compliance dates for the water quality requirements in Sec.  
112.44 and related provisions in Sec. Sec.  112.45 and 112.46, to 
comply with all of subpart E. Put another way, we propose to extend the 
compliance dates for provisions in the first column of table 1 by 4 
years, and propose to extend the compliance dates for provisions in the 
second column of table 1 by 2 years, so that the compliance dates for 
non-sprout covered produce for all provisions of subpart E would be 
those in table 2.

  Table 2--Proposed Compliance Dates for Requirements in Subpart E for
 Covered Activities Involving Covered Produce (Except Sprouts Subject to
                               Subpart M)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Proposed time periods starting from the
                                effective date of the November 27, 2015,
                                 produce safety final rule (January 26,
     Size of covered farm                         2016)
                               -----------------------------------------
                                Compliance period     Compliance date
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Very Small Business...........  8 years..........  January 26, 2024.
Small Business................  7 years..........  January 26, 2023.
All Other Businesses..........  6 years..........  January 26, 2022.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We believe the simpler compliance date structure would alleviate 
confusion, and because we are proposing it as part of a proposal to 
provide additional time for compliance with all of the provisions, we 
expect it to alleviate burden. We do not anticipate that the change 
would result in any practical or logistical compliance challenges. We 
request comment on whether this change to the compliance date structure 
would be helpful.
    This proposed rule is limited in scope to extending the compliance 
dates for covered produce other than sprouts. The proposed rule does 
not address the underlying requirements in subpart E, but only the 
compliance dates for those requirements (for covered produce other than 
sprouts). We will continue to work with stakeholders on the issues 
raised regarding the agricultural water requirements.
    Our goal is to complete this rulemaking as quickly as possible. 
However, we are aware that many farms have been working well in advance 
of their compliance dates to come into compliance. As we continue to 
work with stakeholders on issues raised regarding the agricultural 
water requirements, we intend to exercise enforcement discretion for 
covered produce other than sprouts relative to the agricultural water 
provisions in subpart E of the produce safety regulation. This means 
that while we are considering these issues, we do not intend to enforce 
the requirements in subpart E of the regulation for covered produce 
other than sprouts. Thus, by announcing we intend to exercise 
enforcement discretion for covered produce other than sprouts relative 
to the agricultural water provisions in subpart E, farms may choose to 
continue with their current water testing programs or allocate their 
resources differently to avoid incurring additional costs based on our 
proposal to extend the agricultural water compliance dates. And, as 
explained above, when we finalize compliance dates, we intend to 
continue to work with stakeholders to address agricultural water 
questions and with farms to prepare for compliance.
    This proposed rule also would not change the compliance dates for 
sprouts. In the final produce safety regulation, we provided staggered 
compliance periods based on farm size for covered activities involving 
sprouts. The compliance date for activities involving sprouts for very 
small businesses is January 28, 2019. The compliance date for 
activities involving sprouts for small businesses is January 26, 2018. 
The compliance date for activities involving sprouts for all other 
businesses is January 26, 2017. Because sprouts present a unique safety 
risk, the final produce safety regulation established sprout-specific 
requirements on multiple topics, including agricultural water. The 
agricultural water requirements for sprouts are different from the 
agricultural water requirements for other produce commodities (compare 
Sec. Sec.  112.44(a)(1) and 112.44(b)). Moreover, based on the 
information available to us, many sprout farms use municipal water for 
growing activities; and under the produce safety regulation, covered 
farms are not required to test water from a public supply when certain 
conditions are met (see 21 CFR 112.46(a)(1) and (2)). We also 
established earlier compliance dates for sprouts than for other covered 
produce, and the first compliance date for covered sprout farms 
(January 26, 2017) has already passed. We have not received any 
significant feedback from sprout farms that subpart E has posed 
particular challenges. Accordingly, we are proposing to take no action 
with regard to compliance dates for activities involving sprouts and 
thus the compliance dates for covered farms with respect to sprouts are 
the original compliance dates, including for the agricultural water 
provisions in Subpart E.
    Table 3 summarizes the compliance dates for the produce safety 
regulation as they would be if this proposed rule is finalized. Time 
periods start from effective date of the produce safety rule (January 
26, 2016) except as otherwise specified.

[[Page 42966]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP13SE17.001

III. Economic Analysis of Impacts

    We have examined the impacts of this proposed rule under Executive 
Order 12866, Executive Order 13563, the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 
U.S.C. 601-612), the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-
4), and Executive Order 13771 on Reducing Regulation and Controlling 
Regulatory Costs (January 30, 2017). Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 
direct us to assess all costs and benefits of available regulatory 
alternatives and, when regulation is necessary, to select regulatory 
approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic, 
environmental, public health and safety, and other advantages; 
distributive impacts; and equity). Executive Order 13563 states the 
importance of quantifying costs and benefits, reducing costs and 
burdens, and harmonizing rules. We conclude that this proposed rule 
would not increase compliance costs and would instead reduce compliance 
costs by delaying certain compliance dates. Moreover, it would serve an 
important purpose of providing us an opportunity to consider how to 
reduce burdens on the public. We conclude that this proposed rule is an 
economically

[[Page 42967]]

significant regulatory action as defined by Executive Order 12866.
    This rule would extend, for non-sprout covered produce, the 
compliance date for all of the provisions of subpart E to 4 years after 
the relevant farm's compliance date for all other provisions of the 
produce safety regulation (which varies based on establishment size). 
The estimated costs and benefits accrued in any given year of 
compliance with the produce safety regulation, relative to the first 
year of compliance, would not change. However, because the compliance 
dates for certain provisions would be extended, the discounted value of 
both total costs and total benefits would decrease.
    There would be a reduction in costs (i.e., cost savings) associated 
with extending, for non-sprout covered produce, the compliance date for 
all of the provisions of subpart E to 4 years after the relevant farm's 
compliance date for the rest of the produce safety regulation. With 
respect to their non-sprout covered produce, covered farms would have 4 
years from the compliance date for the other provisions of produce 
safety regulation to comply with the provisions in subpart E. Thus, 
while all initial start-up costs and recurring costs would remain the 
same as estimated in the final regulatory impact analysis for the 
produce safety regulation (Ref. 1), the annualized total costs, 
discounted at 3 percent over 10 years, would decrease by about 3 
percent from $404 million to $392 million, resulting in a savings of 
$12 million. No additional costs would be incurred by state, local, and 
tribal governments or the private sector as a result of this proposed 
rule.
    There would be a reduction in benefits associated with extending 
the compliance dates as described previously. Consumers eating non-
sprout covered produce would not enjoy the potential health benefits 
(i.e., reduced risk of illness) provided by the provisions of subpart E 
until 2 to 4 years (depending on the specific provision) later than 
originally established in the produce safety regulation. Thus, the 
annualized total benefits to consumers, discounted at 3 percent over 10 
years, would decrease by $108 million from $1.033 billion to $925 
million. Estimated changes in benefits and costs as a result of this 
proposed extension are summarized in the following table.

   Table 4--Summary of the Changes in Benefits and Costs as a Result of This Proposed Rule, Annualized Over 10
                                       Years, in Millions of 2016 Dollars
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Benefits of
                                                                     Costs to       Benefits of    reduced risk
                                                     Costs to      industry with   reduced risk     of illness
                                                  industry under   the proposed     of illness       with the
                                                    2015 final      compliance      under 2015       proposed
                                                       rule          extension      final rule      compliance
                                                                                                     extension
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annualized 3%...................................            $404            $392          $1,033            $925
Annualized 7%...................................             382             370             983             874
Net Present Value 3%............................           3,443           3,340           8,811           7,886
Net Present Value 7%............................           2,681           2,598           6,901           6,143
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act requires us to analyze regulatory 
options that would minimize any significant impact of a rule on small 
entities when ``the agency publishes a general notice of proposed 
rulemaking.'' (5 U.S.C. 601(2)). We have analyzed this proposed rule 
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act and determined that, because it 
would only extend certain compliance dates for agricultural water 
provisions in the produce safety regulation, it would not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (section 202(a)) requires 
us to prepare a written statement, which includes an assessment of 
anticipated costs and benefits, before issuing ``any rule that includes 
any Federal mandate that may result in the expenditure by State, local, 
and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of 
$100,000,000 or more (adjusted annually for inflation) in any one 
year.'' The current threshold after adjustment for inflation is $148 
million, using the most current (2016) Implicit Price Deflator for the 
Gross Domestic Product. We have determined that this proposed rule 
would not result in an expenditure in any year that meets or exceeds 
this amount.
    Executive Order 13771, entitled Reducing Regulation and Controlling 
Regulatory Costs, was issued on January 30, 2017. Section 2(a) of 
Executive Order 13771 requires an agency, unless prohibited by law, to 
identify at least two existing regulations to be repealed when the 
agency publicly proposes for notice and comment or otherwise 
promulgates a new regulation. In furtherance of this requirement, 
section 2(c) of Executive Order 13771 requires that the new incremental 
costs associated with new regulations shall, to the extent permitted by 
law, be offset by the elimination of existing costs associated with at 
least two prior regulations. This proposed rule is expected to be an 
Executive Order 13771 deregulatory action. Details on the estimated 
cost savings of this proposed rule can be found in the rule's economic 
analysis.
    For interested persons, the detailed preliminary regulatory impact 
analysis is available in the docket for this rule (Ref. 2) at https://www.regulations.gov, and at https://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/ReportsManualsForms/Reports/EconomicAnalyses/default.htm.

IV. Analysis of Environmental Impact

    We have determined under 21 CFR 25.30(j) that this action is of a 
type that does not individually or cumulatively have a significant 
effect on the human environment. Therefore, neither an environmental 
assessment nor an environmental impact statement is required.

V. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    This proposed rule contains no collection of information. 
Therefore, clearance by the Office of Management and Budget under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 is not required.

VI. Federalism

    We have analyzed this proposed rule in accordance with the 
principles set forth in Executive Order 13132. FDA has determined that 
the proposed rule does not contain policies that have substantial 
direct effects on the States, on the relationship between the National 
Government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government. Accordingly, 
we conclude that the proposed rule does not contain policies that have 
federalism implications as defined in

[[Page 42968]]

the Executive order and, consequently, a federalism summary impact 
statement is not required.

VII. Executive Order 13175

    We have analyzed this proposed rule in accordance with the 
principles set forth in Executive Order 13175. We have determined that 
the proposed rule does not contain policies that have substantial 
direct effects on one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship 
between the Federal Government and Indian tribes, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal 
Government and Indian tribes. Accordingly, we conclude that the 
proposed rule does not contain policies that have tribal implications 
as defined in the Executive order and, consequently, a tribal summary 
impact statement is not required.

VIII. References

    The following references are on display in the Dockets Management 
Staff (see ADDRESSES) and is available for viewing by interested 
persons between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday; they are also 
available electronically at https://www.regulations.gov. FDA has 
verified the Web site address, as of the date this document publishes 
in the Federal Register, but Web sites are subject to change over time.

1. FDA, ``Final Regulatory Impact Analysis, Standards for the 
Growing, Harvesting, Packing and Holding of Produce for Human 
Consumption.'' November 2015. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/ReportsManualsForms/Reports/EconomicAnalyses/ucm472310.htm.
2. FDA, ``Preliminary Regulatory Impact Analysis, Preliminary 
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, and Unfunded Mandates Reform Act 
Analysis for the Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and 
Holding of Produce for Human Consumption; Extension of Compliance 
Dates for Subpart E; Proposed Rule,'' 2017. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/ReportsManualsForms/Reports/EconomicAnalyses/.

    Dated: September 8, 2017.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2017-19434 Filed 9-12-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4164-01-P



                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 176 / Wednesday, September 13, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                         42963

                                                    assessment bodies for testing ATVs                      § 1420.3    Requirements for four-wheel               continuing to achieve our regulatory
                                                    designed or intended primarily for                      ATVs.                                                 objectives, in keeping with the
                                                    children 12 years of age or younger. 75                    Each ATV shall comply with all                     Administration’s policies.
                                                    FR 52616. Because the revisions to the                  applicable provisions of the American                 DATES: Submit either electronic or
                                                    2010 edition of the ANSI/SVIA standard                  National Standard for Four-Wheel All-                 written comments on this proposed rule
                                                    would not substantially alter third-party               Terrain Vehicles (American National                   by November 13, 2017.
                                                    conformance testing requirements for                    Standards Institute, Inc. ANSI/SVIA 1–                ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                                    ATVs designed or intended primarily                     2017), approved on June 8, 2017. The                  on the extension of the compliance
                                                    for children 12 years of age or younger,                Director of the Federal Register                      period as follows. Please note that late,
                                                    the current NOR for third-party testing                 approves this incorporation by reference              untimely filed comments will not be
                                                    of youth ATVs will remain unchanged.                    in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and                considered. Electronic comments must
                                                    Thus, the Commission considers the                      1 CFR part 51. You may obtain a copy                  be submitted on or before November 13,
                                                    existing accreditations that the                        from Specialty Vehicle Institute of                   2017. The https://www.regulations.gov
                                                    Commission has accepted for testing to                  America, 2 Jenner, Suite 150, Irvine, CA              electronic filing system will accept
                                                    the ATV standard also cover testing to                  92618–3806; telephone: 949–727–3727                   comments until midnight Eastern Time
                                                    the revised ATV standard.                               ext.3023; www.svia.org. You may                       at the end of November 13, 2017.
                                                                                                            inspect a copy at the Office of the                   Comments received by mail/hand
                                                    XI. Request for Comments
                                                                                                            Secretary, U.S. Consumer Product                      delivery/courier (for written/paper
                                                      This NPR begins a rulemaking                          Safety Commission, Room 820, 4330                     submissions) will be considered timely
                                                    proceeding under section 232 of the                     East West Highway, Bethesda, MD                       if they are postmarked or the delivery
                                                    CPSIA to amend the Commission’s                         20814, telephone: 301–504–7923, or at                 service acceptance receipt is on or
                                                    mandatory ATV standard to reference                     the National Archives and Records                     before that date.
                                                    the 2017 edition of the ANSI/SVIA                       Administration (NARA). For
                                                    standard. We invite all interested                      information on the availability of this               Electronic Submissions
                                                    persons to submit comments on any                       material at NARA, call 202–741–6030,                    Submit electronic comments in the
                                                    aspect of this proposal. During the                     or go to: http://www.archives.gov/                    following way:
                                                    comment period, ANSI/SVIA 1–2017,                       federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.                • Federal eRulemaking Portal:
                                                    American National Standard for Four-                    Alberta E. Mills,                                     https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                    Wheel All-Terrain Vehicles Equipment                                                                          instructions for submitting comments.
                                                                                                            Acting Secretary, Consumer Product Safety
                                                    Configuration, and Performance                          Commission.                                           Comments submitted electronically,
                                                    Requirements, is available for                                                                                including attachments, to https://
                                                                                                            [FR Doc. 2017–19341 Filed 9–12–17; 8:45 am]
                                                    inspection at the CPSC’s Office of the                                                                        www.regulations.gov will be posted to
                                                                                                            BILLING CODE 6355–01–P
                                                    Secretary, U.S. Consumer Product                                                                              the docket unchanged. Because your
                                                    Safety Commission, Room 820, 4330                                                                             comment will be made public, you are
                                                    East West Highway, Bethesda, MD                                                                               solely responsible for ensuring that your
                                                    20814, telephone 301–504–7923.                          DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                              comment does not include any
                                                    Comments should be submitted in                         HUMAN SERVICES                                        confidential information that you or a
                                                    accordance with the instructions in the                                                                       third party may not wish to be posted,
                                                    ADDRESSES section at the beginning of                   Food and Drug Administration
                                                                                                                                                                  such as medical information, your or
                                                    this notice.                                                                                                  anyone else’s Social Security number, or
                                                                                                            21 CFR Part 112
                                                    List of Subjects in 16 CFR Part 1420                                                                          confidential business information, such
                                                                                                            [Docket No. FDA–2011–N–0921]                          as a manufacturing process. Please note
                                                      Consumer protection, Imports,                                                                               that if you include your name, contact
                                                    Incorporation by reference, Infants and                 RIN 0910–ZA50
                                                                                                                                                                  information, or other information that
                                                    children, Information, Labeling, Law                                                                          identifies you in the body of your
                                                                                                            Standards for the Growing, Harvesting,
                                                    enforcement, Recreation and recreation                                                                        comments, that information will be
                                                                                                            Packing, and Holding of Produce for
                                                    areas, Reporting and recordkeeping                                                                            posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
                                                                                                            Human Consumption; Extension of
                                                    requirements, Safety.
                                                                                                            Compliance Dates for Subpart E                          • If you want to submit a comment
                                                      For the reasons stated in the                                                                               with confidential information that you
                                                    preamble, the Commission proposes to                    AGENCY:    Food and Drug Administration,              do not wish to be made available to the
                                                    amend Title 16 of the Code of Federal                   HHS.                                                  public, submit the comment as a
                                                    Regulations, as follows:                                ACTION:    Proposed rule.                             written/paper submission and in the
                                                                                                                                                                  manner detailed (see ‘‘Written/Paper
                                                    PART 1420—REQUIREMENTS FOR                              SUMMARY:   The Food and Drug                          Submissions’’ and ‘‘Instructions’’).
                                                    ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLES                                    Administration (FDA, the Agency, or
                                                                                                            we) is proposing to extend, for covered               Written/Paper Submissions
                                                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 1420               produce other than sprouts, the dates for               Submit written/paper submissions as
                                                    continues to read as follows:                           compliance with the agricultural water                follows:
                                                       Authority: The Consumer Product Safety
                                                                                                            provisions in the Standards for the                     • Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for
                                                                                                            Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and                     written/paper submissions): Dockets
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    Improvement Act of 2008, Pub. Law 110–314,
                                                    § 232, 122 Stat. 3016 (August 14, 2008).                Holding of Produce for Human                          Management Staff (HFA–305), Food and
                                                                                                            Consumption rule. We are proposing to                 Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers
                                                    ■ 2. In the second sentence of § 1420.1,                extend the compliance dates to address                Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
                                                    remove the words, ‘‘April 30, 2012,’’                   questions about the practical                           • For written/paper comments
                                                    and add in their place ‘‘(date 60 days                  implementation of compliance with                     submitted to the Dockets Management
                                                    after publication of a final rule in the                certain provisions and to consider how                Staff, FDA will post your comment, as
                                                    Federal Register).’’                                    we might further reduce the regulatory                well as any attachments, except for
                                                    ■ 3. Revise § 1420.3 to read as follows:                burden or increase flexibility while                  information submitted, marked and


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:14 Sep 12, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00011   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\13SEP1.SGM   13SEP1


                                                    42964                    Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 176 / Wednesday, September 13, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    identified, as confidential, if submitted                                 except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20                         compliance dates of 1 to 6 years from
                                                    as detailed in ‘‘Instructions.’’                                          and other applicable disclosure law. For                       the effective date depending on farm
                                                       Instructions: All submissions received                                 more information about FDA’s posting                           size, commodity, and provision(s) (see
                                                    must include the Docket No. FDA–                                          of comments to public dockets, see 80                          table entitled ‘‘compliance dates’’ in the
                                                    2011–N–0921 for ‘‘Standards for the                                       FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or access                        preamble of the final rule establishing
                                                    Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and                                         the information at: https://www.gpo.gov/                       the produce safety regulation, 80 FR
                                                    Holding of Produce for Human                                              fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-                              74354 at 74357, as corrected in a
                                                    Consumption; Extension of Compliance                                      23389.pdf.                                                     technical amendment at 81 FR 26466,
                                                    Dates for Subpart E.’’ Received                                              Docket: For access to the docket to                         May 3, 2016). (Some of the compliance
                                                    comments, those filed in a timely                                         read background documents or the                               dates identified in the technical
                                                    manner (see ADDRESSES), will be placed                                    electronic and written/paper comments                          amendment fall on weekends (i.e.,
                                                    in the docket and, except for those                                       received, go to https://                                       January 26, 2019, is a Saturday and
                                                    submitted as ‘‘Confidential                                               www.regulations.gov and insert the                             January 26, 2020, is a Sunday) and
                                                    Submissions,’’ publicly viewable at                                       docket number, found in brackets in the                        should therefore be read as referring to
                                                    https://www.regulations.gov or at the                                     heading of this document, into the                             the next business day (i.e., January 28,
                                                    Dockets Management Staff between 9                                        ‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts                          2019, and January 27, 2020,
                                                    a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through                                           and/or go to the Dockets Management                            respectively). We use the latter dates
                                                    Friday.                                                                   Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061,                            throughout this document.)
                                                       • Confidential Submissions—To                                          Rockville, MD 20852.                                             For the majority of agricultural water
                                                    submit a comment with confidential                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                               provisions at subpart E (and for most of
                                                    information that you do not wish to be                                    Samir Assar, Center for Food Safety and                        the other provisions in the rule), with
                                                    made publicly available, submit your                                      Applied Nutrition (HFS–317), Food and                          respect to covered produce other than
                                                    comments only as a written/paper                                          Drug Administration, 5001 Campus Dr.,                          sprouts, we provided compliance
                                                    submission. You should submit two                                         College Park, MD 20740, 240–402–1636.                          periods of 4 years from the effective date
                                                    copies total. One copy will include the                                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                     of the rule for very small businesses, 3
                                                    information you claim to be confidential                                                                                                 years for small businesses, and 2 years
                                                    with a heading or cover note that states                                  I. Background                                                  for all other businesses. We provided an
                                                    ‘‘THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS                                                    This proposed extension of                                   additional 2 years beyond those
                                                    CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.’’ The                                           compliance dates concerns one of the                           compliance periods for certain water
                                                    Agency will review this copy, including                                   seven foundational rules that we have                          quality requirements in § 112.44 and
                                                    the claimed confidential information, in                                  established in Title 21 of the Code of                         related provisions in §§ 112.45 and
                                                    its consideration of comments. The                                        Federal Regulations (21 CFR) as part of                        112.46. See table 1.
                                                    second copy, which will have the                                          our implementation of the FDA Food                               In a final rule, ‘‘The Food and Drug
                                                    claimed confidential information                                          Safety Modernization Act (FSMA; Pub.                           Administration Food Safety
                                                    redacted/blacked out, will be available                                   L. 111–353): ‘‘Standards for the                               Modernization Act: Extension and
                                                    for public viewing and posted on                                          Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and                              Clarification of Compliance Dates for
                                                    https://www.regulations.gov. Submit                                       Holding of Produce for Human                                   Certain Provisions of Four
                                                    both copies to the Dockets Management                                     Consumption’’ (the produce safety                              Implementing Rules’’ (81 FR 57784,
                                                    Staff. If you do not wish your name and                                   regulation, published in the Federal                           August 24, 2016) we also extended the
                                                    contact information to be made publicly                                   Register of November 27, 2015, 80 FR                           compliance date for certain ‘‘customer
                                                    available, you can provide this                                           74354) (https://www.fda.gov/fsma).                             provisions’’ in the produce safety
                                                    information on the cover sheet and not                                      In the preamble of the final rule                            regulation (§ 112.2(b)(3)) and clarified
                                                    in the body of your comments and you                                      establishing the produce safety                                the compliance dates for certain
                                                    must identify this information as                                         regulation, we stated that the produce                         agricultural water testing provisions as
                                                    ‘‘confidential.’’ Any information marked                                  safety regulation would be effective on                        originally established in the produce
                                                    as ‘‘confidential’’ will not be disclosed                                 January 26, 2016, and provided for                             safety regulation.

                                                     TABLE 1—AS STATED IN PRODUCE SAFETY REGULATION, COMPLIANCE DATES FOR REQUIREMENTS IN SUBPART E (AGRI-
                                                        CULTURAL WATER) FOR COVERED ACTIVITIES INVOLVING COVERED PRODUCE (EXCEPT SPROUTS SUBJECT TO SUB-
                                                        PART M)

                                                                                                                                                                    Extended compliance date of additional 2 years beyond the compliance
                                                    Compliance dates of 2–4 years applicable to the farm based on its size                                                              date based on size of farm

                                                    § 112.41 ....................................................................................................   § 112.44.
                                                    § 112.42 ....................................................................................................   § 112.45(a) with respect to § 112.44(a) criterion.
                                                    § 112.43 ....................................................................................................   § 112.45(b).
                                                    § 112.45(a) with respect to safe and adequate standard ........................                                 § 112.46(b)(1) with respect to untreated ground water.
                                                    § 112.46(a) ................................................................................................    § 112.46(b)(2) and (b)(3).
                                                    § 112.46(b)(1) with respect to untreated surface water ...........................                              112.46(c).
                                                    § 112.47.
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    § 112.48.
                                                    § 112.49.
                                                    § 112.50.




                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014         15:14 Sep 12, 2017         Jkt 241001      PO 00000        Frm 00012       Fmt 4702      Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\13SEP1.SGM   13SEP1


                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 176 / Wednesday, September 13, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                            42965

                                                    II. Proposed Extension of Subpart E                                  we have received and under Executive                            size. Accordingly, covered farms would
                                                    Compliance Dates for Produce Other                                   Orders 13777, 13771, and 13563.                                 have 2 years beyond the previously
                                                    Than Sprouts                                                         Additional time would allow us to                               published compliance dates for the
                                                       FDA has received feedback from                                    consider approaches to address these                            water quality requirements in § 112.44
                                                    numerous stakeholders raising issues                                 issues, as well as opportunities there                          and related provisions in §§ 112.45 and
                                                    regarding the practicality of some of the                            may be to reduce the cost and enhance                           112.46, to comply with all of subpart E.
                                                    agricultural water requirements in the                               the flexibility of these requirements                           Put another way, we propose to extend
                                                    produce safety regulation as applied to                              beyond those reflected in the final rule.                       the compliance dates for provisions in
                                                    covered produce other than sprouts.                                     As part of this proposed extension, we                       the first column of table 1 by 4 years,
                                                    Many of these concerns relate to the                                 also propose to simplify the subpart E                          and propose to extend the compliance
                                                    testing requirements for pre-harvest                                 compliance period structure such that                           dates for provisions in the second
                                                    agricultural water, which are different                              all the compliance dates for subpart E                          column of table 1 by 2 years, so that the
                                                    for sprouts than they are for other types                            provisions as applied to non-sprout                             compliance dates for non-sprout
                                                    of covered produce. We are proposing                                 produce would occur at the same time,                           covered produce for all provisions of
                                                    this extension in light of the feedback                              retaining date staggering based on farm                         subpart E would be those in table 2.

                                                         TABLE 2—PROPOSED COMPLIANCE DATES FOR REQUIREMENTS IN SUBPART E FOR COVERED ACTIVITIES INVOLVING
                                                                            COVERED PRODUCE (EXCEPT SPROUTS SUBJECT TO SUBPART M)
                                                                                                                                         Proposed time periods starting from the effective date of the November 27, 2015,
                                                                                                                                                           produce safety final rule (January 26, 2016)
                                                                             Size of covered farm
                                                                                                                                             Compliance period                                       Compliance date

                                                    Very Small Business .........................................................      8 years ...............................   January 26, 2024.
                                                    Small Business .................................................................   7 years ...............................   January 26, 2023.
                                                    All Other Businesses ........................................................      6 years ...............................   January 26, 2022.



                                                      We believe the simpler compliance                                  are considering these issues, we do not                         agricultural water. The agricultural
                                                    date structure would alleviate                                       intend to enforce the requirements in                           water requirements for sprouts are
                                                    confusion, and because we are                                        subpart E of the regulation for covered                         different from the agricultural water
                                                    proposing it as part of a proposal to                                produce other than sprouts. Thus, by                            requirements for other produce
                                                    provide additional time for compliance                               announcing we intend to exercise                                commodities (compare §§ 112.44(a)(1)
                                                    with all of the provisions, we expect it                             enforcement discretion for covered                              and 112.44(b)). Moreover, based on the
                                                    to alleviate burden. We do not                                       produce other than sprouts relative to                          information available to us, many sprout
                                                    anticipate that the change would result                              the agricultural water provisions in                            farms use municipal water for growing
                                                    in any practical or logistical compliance                            subpart E, farms may choose to continue                         activities; and under the produce safety
                                                    challenges. We request comment on                                    with their current water testing                                regulation, covered farms are not
                                                    whether this change to the compliance                                programs or allocate their resources                            required to test water from a public
                                                    date structure would be helpful.                                     differently to avoid incurring additional                       supply when certain conditions are met
                                                      This proposed rule is limited in scope                             costs based on our proposal to extend                           (see 21 CFR 112.46(a)(1) and (2)). We
                                                    to extending the compliance dates for                                the agricultural water compliance dates.                        also established earlier compliance
                                                    covered produce other than sprouts. The                              And, as explained above, when we                                dates for sprouts than for other covered
                                                    proposed rule does not address the                                   finalize compliance dates, we intend to                         produce, and the first compliance date
                                                    underlying requirements in subpart E,                                continue to work with stakeholders to                           for covered sprout farms (January 26,
                                                    but only the compliance dates for those                              address agricultural water questions and                        2017) has already passed. We have not
                                                    requirements (for covered produce other                              with farms to prepare for compliance.                           received any significant feedback from
                                                    than sprouts). We will continue to work                                 This proposed rule also would not                            sprout farms that subpart E has posed
                                                    with stakeholders on the issues raised                               change the compliance dates for
                                                                                                                                                                                         particular challenges. Accordingly, we
                                                    regarding the agricultural water                                     sprouts. In the final produce safety
                                                                                                                                                                                         are proposing to take no action with
                                                    requirements.                                                        regulation, we provided staggered
                                                      Our goal is to complete this                                                                                                       regard to compliance dates for activities
                                                                                                                         compliance periods based on farm size
                                                    rulemaking as quickly as possible.                                                                                                   involving sprouts and thus the
                                                                                                                         for covered activities involving sprouts.
                                                    However, we are aware that many farms                                The compliance date for activities                              compliance dates for covered farms with
                                                    have been working well in advance of                                 involving sprouts for very small                                respect to sprouts are the original
                                                    their compliance dates to come into                                  businesses is January 28, 2019. The                             compliance dates, including for the
                                                    compliance. As we continue to work                                   compliance date for activities involving                        agricultural water provisions in Subpart
                                                    with stakeholders on issues raised                                   sprouts for small businesses is January                         E.
                                                    regarding the agricultural water                                     26, 2018. The compliance date for                                  Table 3 summarizes the compliance
                                                    requirements, we intend to exercise                                  activities involving sprouts for all other                      dates for the produce safety regulation
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    enforcement discretion for covered                                   businesses is January 26, 2017. Because                         as they would be if this proposed rule
                                                    produce other than sprouts relative to                               sprouts present a unique safety risk, the                       is finalized. Time periods start from
                                                    the agricultural water provisions in                                 final produce safety regulation                                 effective date of the produce safety rule
                                                    subpart E of the produce safety                                      established sprout-specific requirements                        (January 26, 2016) except as otherwise
                                                    regulation. This means that while we                                 on multiple topics, including                                   specified.




                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014       15:14 Sep 12, 2017       Jkt 241001     PO 00000      Frm 00013      Fmt 4702      Sfmt 4702     E:\FR\FM\13SEP1.SGM   13SEP1


                                                    42966             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 176 / Wednesday, September 13, 2017 / Proposed Rules




                                                    III. Economic Analysis of Impacts                       assess all costs and benefits of available            and harmonizing rules. We conclude
                                                                                                            regulatory alternatives and, when                     that this proposed rule would not
                                                      We have examined the impacts of this                  regulation is necessary, to select                    increase compliance costs and would
                                                    proposed rule under Executive Order
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                            regulatory approaches that maximize                   instead reduce compliance costs by
                                                    12866, Executive Order 13563, the                       net benefits (including potential                     delaying certain compliance dates.
                                                    Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                            economic, environmental, public health                Moreover, it would serve an important
                                                    601–612), the Unfunded Mandates
                                                                                                            and safety, and other advantages;                     purpose of providing us an opportunity
                                                    Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4), and
                                                                                                            distributive impacts; and equity).                    to consider how to reduce burdens on
                                                    Executive Order 13771 on Reducing
                                                                                                            Executive Order 13563 states the                      the public. We conclude that this
                                                    Regulation and Controlling Regulatory
                                                    Costs (January 30, 2017). Executive                     importance of quantifying costs and                   proposed rule is an economically
                                                                                                            benefits, reducing costs and burdens,
                                                                                                                                                                                                           EP13SE17.001</GPH>




                                                    Orders 12866 and 13563 direct us to


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:14 Sep 12, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00014   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\13SEP1.SGM   13SEP1


                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 176 / Wednesday, September 13, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                                   42967

                                                    significant regulatory action as defined                               produce, the compliance date for all of                        governments or the private sector as a
                                                    by Executive Order 12866.                                              the provisions of subpart E to 4 years                         result of this proposed rule.
                                                       This rule would extend, for non-                                    after the relevant farm’s compliance                              There would be a reduction in
                                                    sprout covered produce, the compliance                                 date for the rest of the produce safety                        benefits associated with extending the
                                                    date for all of the provisions of subpart                              regulation. With respect to their non-                         compliance dates as described
                                                    E to 4 years after the relevant farm’s                                 sprout covered produce, covered farms
                                                    compliance date for all other provisions                                                                                              previously. Consumers eating non-
                                                                                                                           would have 4 years from the compliance                         sprout covered produce would not enjoy
                                                    of the produce safety regulation (which                                date for the other provisions of produce
                                                    varies based on establishment size). The                                                                                              the potential health benefits (i.e.,
                                                                                                                           safety regulation to comply with the                           reduced risk of illness) provided by the
                                                    estimated costs and benefits accrued in
                                                                                                                           provisions in subpart E. Thus, while all                       provisions of subpart E until 2 to 4 years
                                                    any given year of compliance with the
                                                    produce safety regulation, relative to the                             initial start-up costs and recurring costs                     (depending on the specific provision)
                                                    first year of compliance, would not                                    would remain the same as estimated in                          later than originally established in the
                                                    change. However, because the                                           the final regulatory impact analysis for                       produce safety regulation. Thus, the
                                                    compliance dates for certain provisions                                the produce safety regulation (Ref. 1),                        annualized total benefits to consumers,
                                                    would be extended, the discounted                                      the annualized total costs, discounted at                      discounted at 3 percent over 10 years,
                                                    value of both total costs and total                                    3 percent over 10 years, would decrease                        would decrease by $108 million from
                                                    benefits would decrease.                                               by about 3 percent from $404 million to                        $1.033 billion to $925 million.
                                                       There would be a reduction in costs                                 $392 million, resulting in a savings of                        Estimated changes in benefits and costs
                                                    (i.e., cost savings) associated with                                   $12 million. No additional costs would                         as a result of this proposed extension
                                                    extending, for non-sprout covered                                      be incurred by state, local, and tribal                        are summarized in the following table.

                                                       TABLE 4—SUMMARY OF THE CHANGES IN BENEFITS AND COSTS AS A RESULT OF THIS PROPOSED RULE, ANNUALIZED
                                                                                  OVER 10 YEARS, IN MILLIONS OF 2016 DOLLARS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Benefits of
                                                                                                                                                                                            Costs to          Benefits of    reduced risk of
                                                                                                                                                                         Costs to        industry with     reduced risk of   illness with the
                                                                                                                                                                      industry under    the proposed        illness under        proposed
                                                                                                                                                                      2015 final rule     compliance       2015 final rule      compliance
                                                                                                                                                                                           extension                             extension

                                                    Annualized 3% .................................................................................................             $404              $392             $1,033               $925
                                                    Annualized 7% .................................................................................................              382                370               983                874
                                                    Net Present Value 3% .....................................................................................                 3,443              3,340             8,811              7,886
                                                    Net Present Value 7% .....................................................................................                 2,681              2,598             6,901              6,143



                                                       The Regulatory Flexibility Act                                      in any year that meets or exceeds this                         IV. Analysis of Environmental Impact
                                                    requires us to analyze regulatory options                              amount.                                                          We have determined under 21 CFR
                                                    that would minimize any significant                                       Executive Order 13771, entitled                             25.30(j) that this action is of a type that
                                                    impact of a rule on small entities when                                Reducing Regulation and Controlling                            does not individually or cumulatively
                                                    ‘‘the agency publishes a general notice                                Regulatory Costs, was issued on January                        have a significant effect on the human
                                                    of proposed rulemaking.’’ (5 U.S.C.                                    30, 2017. Section 2(a) of Executive                            environment. Therefore, neither an
                                                    601(2)). We have analyzed this proposed                                Order 13771 requires an agency, unless                         environmental assessment nor an
                                                    rule under the Regulatory Flexibility                                  prohibited by law, to identify at least                        environmental impact statement is
                                                    Act and determined that, because it                                    two existing regulations to be repealed                        required.
                                                    would only extend certain compliance                                   when the agency publicly proposes for
                                                    dates for agricultural water provisions                                notice and comment or otherwise                                V. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                                    in the produce safety regulation, it                                   promulgates a new regulation. In                                 This proposed rule contains no
                                                    would not have a significant economic                                  furtherance of this requirement, section                       collection of information. Therefore,
                                                    impact on a substantial number of small                                2(c) of Executive Order 13771 requires                         clearance by the Office of Management
                                                    entities.                                                              that the new incremental costs                                 and Budget under the Paperwork
                                                       The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                                    associated with new regulations shall, to                      Reduction Act of 1995 is not required.
                                                    of 1995 (section 202(a)) requires us to                                the extent permitted by law, be offset by
                                                    prepare a written statement, which                                     the elimination of existing costs                              VI. Federalism
                                                    includes an assessment of anticipated                                  associated with at least two prior                               We have analyzed this proposed rule
                                                    costs and benefits, before issuing ‘‘any                               regulations. This proposed rule is                             in accordance with the principles set
                                                    rule that includes any Federal mandate                                 expected to be an Executive Order                              forth in Executive Order 13132. FDA
                                                    that may result in the expenditure by                                  13771 deregulatory action. Details on                          has determined that the proposed rule
                                                    State, local, and tribal governments, in                               the estimated cost savings of this                             does not contain policies that have
                                                    the aggregate, or by the private sector, of                            proposed rule can be found in the rule’s                       substantial direct effects on the States,
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    $100,000,000 or more (adjusted                                         economic analysis.                                             on the relationship between the
                                                    annually for inflation) in any one year.’’                                For interested persons, the detailed                        National Government and the States, or
                                                    The current threshold after adjustment                                 preliminary regulatory impact analysis                         on the distribution of power and
                                                    for inflation is $148 million, using the                               is available in the docket for this rule                       responsibilities among the various
                                                    most current (2016) Implicit Price                                     (Ref. 2) at https://www.regulations.gov,                       levels of government. Accordingly, we
                                                    Deflator for the Gross Domestic Product.                               and at https://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/                           conclude that the proposed rule does
                                                    We have determined that this proposed                                  ReportsManualsForms/Reports/                                   not contain policies that have
                                                    rule would not result in an expenditure                                EconomicAnalyses/default.htm.                                  federalism implications as defined in


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014        15:14 Sep 12, 2017        Jkt 241001      PO 00000      Frm 00015       Fmt 4702      Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\13SEP1.SGM   13SEP1


                                                    42968             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 176 / Wednesday, September 13, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    the Executive order and, consequently,                  consequently, a tribal summary impact                     Available at: https://www.fda.gov/
                                                    a federalism summary impact statement                   statement is not required.                                AboutFDA/ReportsManualsForms/
                                                    is not required.                                                                                                  Reports/EconomicAnalyses/
                                                                                                            VIII. References                                          ucm472310.htm.
                                                    VII. Executive Order 13175                                                                                    2. FDA, ‘‘Preliminary Regulatory Impact
                                                                                                              The following references are on                         Analysis, Preliminary Regulatory
                                                      We have analyzed this proposed rule                   display in the Dockets Management                         Flexibility Analysis, and Unfunded
                                                    in accordance with the principles set                   Staff (see ADDRESSES) and is available                    Mandates Reform Act Analysis for the
                                                    forth in Executive Order 13175. We                      for viewing by interested persons                         Standards for the Growing, Harvesting,
                                                    have determined that the proposed rule                  between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday                         Packing, and Holding of Produce for
                                                    does not contain policies that have                     through Friday; they are also available                   Human Consumption; Extension of
                                                    substantial direct effects on one or more               electronically at https://                                Compliance Dates for Subpart E;
                                                                                                                                                                      Proposed Rule,’’ 2017. Available at:
                                                    Indian tribes, on the relationship                      www.regulations.gov. FDA has verified
                                                                                                                                                                      https://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/
                                                    between the Federal Government and                      the Web site address, as of the date this                 ReportsManualsForms/Reports/
                                                    Indian tribes, or on the distribution of                document publishes in the Federal                         EconomicAnalyses/.
                                                    power and responsibilities between the                  Register, but Web sites are subject to
                                                                                                                                                                    Dated: September 8, 2017.
                                                    Federal Government and Indian tribes.                   change over time.
                                                    Accordingly, we conclude that the                                                                             Leslie Kux,
                                                                                                            1. FDA, ‘‘Final Regulatory Impact Analysis,
                                                    proposed rule does not contain policies                                                                       Associate Commissioner for Policy.
                                                                                                                Standards for the Growing, Harvesting,
                                                    that have tribal implications as defined                    Packing and Holding of Produce for                [FR Doc. 2017–19434 Filed 9–12–17; 8:45 am]
                                                    in the Executive order and,                                 Human Consumption.’’ November 2015.               BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:14 Sep 12, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00016   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 9990   E:\FR\FM\13SEP1.SGM   13SEP1



Document Created: 2017-09-13 00:08:59
Document Modified: 2017-09-13 00:08:59
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesSubmit either electronic or written comments on this proposed rule by November 13, 2017.
ContactSamir Assar, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (HFS-317), Food and Drug Administration, 5001 Campus Dr., College Park, MD 20740, 240-402-1636.
FR Citation82 FR 42963 
RIN Number0910-ZA50

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR