82_FR_43636 82 FR 43457 - Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc., Airplanes

82 FR 43457 - Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc., Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 179 (September 18, 2017)

Page Range43457-43459
FR Document2017-19658

We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain Bombardier, Inc., Model BD-700-1A10 and BD-700-1A11 airplanes. This AD was prompted by a determination that a certain task in the aircraft maintenance manual (AMM) will not accomplish the intent of a candidate certification maintenance requirement (CCMR) for detecting dormant failures of the pitch feel (PF) and rudder travel limiter actuator (RTLA) back-up modules. This AD requires doing an operational test of the flight control unit (FCU) back-up modules, and repair if necessary. We are issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 179 (Monday, September 18, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 179 (Monday, September 18, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 43457-43459]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-19658]



========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published 
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.

The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 179 / Monday, September 18, 2017 / 
Rules and Regulations

[[Page 43457]]



DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2016-8177; Product Identifier 2015-NM-129-AD; Amendment 
39-19041; AD 2017-19-11]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc., Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of 
Transportation (DOT).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain 
Bombardier, Inc., Model BD-700-1A10 and BD-700-1A11 airplanes. This AD 
was prompted by a determination that a certain task in the aircraft 
maintenance manual (AMM) will not accomplish the intent of a candidate 
certification maintenance requirement (CCMR) for detecting dormant 
failures of the pitch feel (PF) and rudder travel limiter actuator 
(RTLA) back-up modules. This AD requires doing an operational test of 
the flight control unit (FCU) back-up modules, and repair if necessary. 
We are issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these 
products.

DATES: This AD is effective October 23, 2017.

ADDRESSES:

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
8177; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and 
other information. The street address for the Docket Office (telephone 
800-647-5527) is Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of 
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, 
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Assata Dessaline, Aerospace Engineer, 
Avionics and Services Section, FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart 
Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; telephone 516-228-7301; fax 516-
794-5531.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Discussion

    We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR 
part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to certain Bombardier, Inc., 
Model BD-700-1A10 and BD-700-1A11 airplanes. The NPRM published in the 
Federal Register on July 15, 2016 (81 FR 45997) (``the NPRM''). The 
NPRM was prompted by a determination that a certain task in the AMM 
will not accomplish the intent of a CCMR. This CCMR task tests the PF 
and RTLA back-up modules in the FCU to detect dormant failures. The 
NPRM proposed to require doing an operational test of the FCU back-up 
modules, and repair if necessary. We are issuing this AD to detect and 
correct a dormant failure of both FCU back-up modules. This condition, 
in combination with other failures in the FCU, may result in the 
inability to maintain the minimum control requirements for the PF and 
RTLA, which could create hazardous flight control inputs during flight.
    Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA), which is the aviation 
authority for Canada, has issued Canadian Airworthiness Directive CF-
2015-06R1, dated April 22, 2015 (referred to after this as the 
Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information, or ``the MCAI''), to 
correct an unsafe condition for certain Bombardier, Inc., Model BD-700-
1A10 and BD-700-1A11 airplanes. The MCAI states:

    It was discovered that the existing instruction in the Aircraft 
Maintenance Manual (AMM) Task 27-61-05-710-801 will not accomplish 
the intent of the * * * [Canadian Certification Maintenance 
Requirement (CCMR)] task number 27-61-05-201. This * * * [CCMR] task 
was required to test the Pitch Feel (PF) and Rudder Travel Limiter 
Actuator (RTLA) back-up modules in the Flight Control Unit (FCU) to 
detect dormant failures. If not detected, a dormant failure of both 
FCU back-up modules, in combination with other failures in the FCU, 
may result in the inability to maintain the Minimum Control 
Requirements for the PF and RTLA, which could create hazardous 
flight control inputs during flight.
    The original issue of this [Canadian] AD mandated the 
performance of an operational test of the FCU back-up modules using 
the proper AMM task instructions [and repair if necessary].
    Revision 1 of this [Canadian] AD is to correct the model number 
designation in the Applicability section.

    You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-
8177.

Comments

    We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing 
this AD. The following presents the comments received on the NPRM and 
the FAA's response to each comment.

Requests To Clarify Task Type

    Bombardier, Inc. (Bombardier), and NetJets Aviation Inc. (NetJets), 
requested that we clarify that task 27-61-05-201 is not a CMR task. 
Bombardier stated that the task was misidentified as a certification 
maintenance requirement (CMR) task during the investigation into the 
cause of the identified unsafe condition. Bombardier further explained 
that task 27-61-05-201 is a candidate CMR, or CCMR.
    We agree that the task type should be clarified. We have confirmed 
that task 27-61-05-201 is a CCMR task. Therefore, we have revised 
references to the task throughout this AD accordingly.

Requests To Reference Revised Service Information

    Bombardier, Kacalp Flight Operation, and NetJets, requested that we 
revise the NPRM to reference revised service information. The 
commenters explained that the temporary revisions (TRs) referenced in 
the NPRM have been incorporated into the AMM, as have several 
subsequent revisions. The commenters asserted that the referenced TRs 
and certain subsequent AMM revisions are not available to operators.
    We partially agree with the commenters' requests. We have confirmed 
that the TRs and subsequent AMM revisions referenced in the NPRM are no 
longer available. Therefore, we

[[Page 43458]]

agree that this final rule needs to be revised. However, given the 
number of subsequent AMM revisions that have been issued for each of 
the AMMs since the NPRM was published, and the difficulties in 
obtaining the necessary material, we do not agree to reference 
subsequent AMM revisions in this final rule. Instead, we have revised 
paragraph (g) of this AD to specify doing the required actions in 
accordance with a method approved by the Manager, New York ACO Branch, 
FAA. We have also removed the content provided in paragraphs (h) and 
(i) of the proposed AD from this AD. We have redesignated subsequent 
paragraphs accordingly.

Request To Revise the Compliance Time for the FCU Operational Test

    NetJets requested that we revise the proposed compliance time for 
FCUs with less than 3,000 total flight hours in paragraph (g)(3) of the 
proposed AD to the later of the following:
     Prior to 3,000 total flight hours on the FCU; or
     Within 15 months or 700 flight hours after the effective 
date of the AD, whichever occurs first.
    NetJets stated that, for an FCU with 2,999 total flight hours on 
the effective date of the AD, the proposed AD would require compliance 
prior to further flight. NetJets pointed out that no justification was 
given for the more restrictive compliance time. Further, NetJets 
explained that paragraph (g)(1) of the proposed AD has a grace period 
of 15 months or 700 hours flight hours, whichever occurs first for an 
FCU that has accumulated 3,000 total flight hours or more.
    We partially agree with the commenter's request. We agree that a 
grace period is needed for FCUs having accumulated less than 3,000 
total flight hours as of the effective date of this AD, on which an 
operational test has not been completed. We do not agree that the 
commenter's proposed grace period is adequate to address the unsafe 
condition. However, we have revised the compliance time in paragraph 
(g)(3) of this AD to provide a grace period of within 30 days after the 
effective date of this AD.

Request To Correct Typographical Errors in Paragraph (h)(5) of the 
Proposed AD

    Bombardier requested that we correct a typographical error in 
paragraph (h)(5) of the proposed AD.
    We agree that there is a typographical error in paragraph (h)(5) of 
the proposed AD. However, as explained previously, we have removed the 
content of paragraph (h) of the proposed AD from this AD. Therefore, no 
change to this AD is necessary in this regard.

Conclusion

    We reviewed the relevant data, considered the comments received, 
and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting 
this AD with the changes described previously and minor editorial 
changes. We have determined that these minor changes:
     Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the 
NPRM for correcting the unsafe condition; and
     Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was 
already proposed in the NPRM.
    We also determined that these changes will not increase the 
economic burden on any operator or increase the scope of this AD.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this AD affects 76 airplanes of U.S. registry. We 
also estimate that it will take about 3 work-hours per product to 
comply with the basic requirements of this AD. The average labor rate 
is $85 per work-hour. Based on these figures, we estimate the cost of 
this AD on U.S. operators to be $19,380, or $255 per product.
    We have received no definitive data that would enable us to provide 
cost estimates for the on-condition actions specified in this AD.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation 
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's 
authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.
    This AD is issued in accordance with authority delegated by the 
Executive Director, Aircraft Certification Service, as authorized by 
FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance with that order, issuance of ADs is 
normally a function of the Compliance and Airworthiness Division, but 
during this transition period, the Executive Director has delegated the 
authority to issue ADs applicable to transport category airplanes to 
the Director of the System Oversight Division.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this AD will not have federalism implications 
under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct 
effect on the States, on the relationship between the national 
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
    1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 
12866;
    2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
    3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska; and
    4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

2017-19-11 Bombardier, Inc.: Amendment 39-19041; Docket No. FAA-
2016-8177; Product Identifier 2015-NM-129-AD.

(a) Effective Date

    This AD is effective October 23, 2017.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to Bombardier, Inc., Model BD-700-1A10 and BD-
700-1A11 airplanes, certificated in any category, serial numbers 
9002 and subsequent.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 27, Flight 
controls.

[[Page 43459]]

(e) Reason

    This AD was prompted by a determination that a certain task in 
the aircraft maintenance manual (AMM) will not accomplish the intent 
of a candidate certification maintenance requirement (CCMR). This 
CCMR task tests the pitch feel (PF) and rudder travel limiter 
actuator (RTLA) back-up modules in the flight control unit (FCU) to 
detect dormant failures. We are issuing this AD to detect and 
correct a dormant failure of both FCU back-up modules. This 
condition, in combination with other failures in the FCU, may result 
in the inability to maintain the minimum control requirements for 
the PF and RTLA, which could create hazardous flight control inputs 
during flight.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) FCU Operational Test

    (1) For airplanes with an FCU that has accumulated 3,000 total 
flight hours or more as of the effective date of this AD: Within 15 
months or 700 flight hours, whichever occurs first, after the 
effective date of this AD, do an operational test of the FCU back-up 
modules, in accordance with a method approved by the Manager, New 
York ACO Branch, FAA.
    (2) For airplanes with an FCU that has accumulated less than 
3,000 total flight hours as of the effective date of this AD, and on 
which an operational test has been accomplished as specified in AMM 
task 27-61-05-710-801: Within 15 months or 700 flight hours, 
whichever occurs first, after the effective date of this AD, do an 
operational test of the FCU back-up modules, in accordance with a 
method approved by the Manager, New York ACO Branch, FAA.
    (3) For airplanes with an FCU that has accumulated less than 
3,000 total flight hours as of the effective date of this AD, and on 
which an operational test has not been accomplished as specified in 
AMM task 27-61-05-710-801: Before the FCU accumulates 3,000 total 
flight hours or within 30 days after the effective date of this AD, 
whichever occurs later, perform an operational test of the FCU back-
up modules, in accordance with a method approved by the Manager, New 
York ACO Branch, FAA.

 (h) Corrective Action

    If any FCU fails any operational test required by this AD: 
Before further flight, repair using a method approved by the 
Manager, New York ACO Branch, FAA; or Transport Canada Civil 
Aviation (TCCA); or Bombardier, Inc.'s TCCA Design Approval 
Organization (DAO).

(i) Other FAA AD Provisions

    The following provisions also apply to this AD:
    (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, New 
York ACO Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this 
AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In 
accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal 
inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. 
If sending information directly to the certification office, send it 
to ATTN: Program Manager, Continuing Operational Safety, FAA, New 
York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; 
telephone 516-228-7300; fax 516-794-5531. Before using any approved 
AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a 
principal inspector, the manager of the local flight standards 
district office/certificate holding district office. The AMOC 
approval letter must specifically reference this AD.
    (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD 
to obtain corrective actions from a manufacturer, the action must be 
accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, New York ACO 
Branch, FAA; or TCCA; or Bombardier, Inc.'s TCCA DAO. If approved by 
the DAO, the approval must include the DAO-authorized signature.

(j) Related Information

    (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information 
(MCAI) Canadian Airworthiness Directive CF-2015-06R1, dated April 
22, 2015, for related information. This MCAI may be found in the AD 
docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching 
for and locating Docket No. FAA-2016-8177.
    (2) For more information about this AD, contact Assata 
Dessaline, Aerospace Engineer, Avionics and Services Section, FAA, 
New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 
11590; telephone 516-228-7301; fax 516-794-5531.

(k) Material Incorporated by Reference

    None.

    Issued in Renton, Washington, on September 7, 2017.
Jeffrey E. Duven,
Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-19658 Filed 9-15-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                43457

                                              Rules and Regulations                                                                                         Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                            Vol. 82, No. 179

                                                                                                                                                            Monday, September 18, 2017



                                              This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    5527) is Docket Management Facility,                  dormant failure of both FCU back-up
                                              contains regulatory documents having general            U.S. Department of Transportation,                    modules, in combination with other failures
                                              applicability and legal effect, most of which           Docket Operations, M–30, West                         in the FCU, may result in the inability to
                                              are keyed to and codified in the Code of                                                                      maintain the Minimum Control
                                                                                                      Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140,
                                              Federal Regulations, which is published under                                                                 Requirements for the PF and RTLA, which
                                                                                                      1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,                           could create hazardous flight control inputs
                                              50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
                                                                                                      Washington, DC 20590.                                 during flight.
                                              The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        The original issue of this [Canadian] AD
                                              the Superintendent of Documents.                        Assata Dessaline, Aerospace Engineer,                 mandated the performance of an operational
                                                                                                      Avionics and Services Section, FAA,                   test of the FCU back-up modules using the
                                                                                                      New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart                     proper AMM task instructions [and repair if
                                              DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY                       necessary].
                                                                                                                                                              Revision 1 of this [Canadian] AD is to
                                                                                                      11590; telephone 516–228–7301; fax                    correct the model number designation in the
                                              Federal Aviation Administration
                                                                                                      516–794–5531.                                         Applicability section.
                                                                                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                              14 CFR Part 39                                                                                                  You may examine the MCAI in the
                                              [Docket No. FAA–2016–8177; Product
                                                                                                      Discussion                                            AD docket on the Internet at http://
                                              Identifier 2015–NM–129–AD; Amendment                       We issued a notice of proposed                     www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                              39–19041; AD 2017–19–11]                                rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR                     and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–
                                                                                                      part 39 by adding an AD that would                    8177.
                                              RIN 2120–AA64
                                                                                                      apply to certain Bombardier, Inc., Model              Comments
                                              Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier,                   BD–700–1A10 and BD–700–1A11
                                                                                                                                                              We gave the public the opportunity to
                                              Inc., Airplanes                                         airplanes. The NPRM published in the
                                                                                                                                                            participate in developing this AD. The
                                                                                                      Federal Register on July 15, 2016 (81 FR
                                              AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                                                                                     following presents the comments
                                                                                                      45997) (‘‘the NPRM’’). The NPRM was
                                              Administration (FAA), Department of                                                                           received on the NPRM and the FAA’s
                                                                                                      prompted by a determination that a
                                              Transportation (DOT).                                                                                         response to each comment.
                                                                                                      certain task in the AMM will not
                                              ACTION: Final rule.                                     accomplish the intent of a CCMR. This                 Requests To Clarify Task Type
                                                                                                      CCMR task tests the PF and RTLA back-                    Bombardier, Inc. (Bombardier), and
                                              SUMMARY:    We are adopting a new                       up modules in the FCU to detect
                                              airworthiness directive (AD) for certain                                                                      NetJets Aviation Inc. (NetJets), requested
                                                                                                      dormant failures. The NPRM proposed                   that we clarify that task 27–61–05–201
                                              Bombardier, Inc., Model BD–700–1A10                     to require doing an operational test of
                                              and BD–700–1A11 airplanes. This AD                                                                            is not a CMR task. Bombardier stated
                                                                                                      the FCU back-up modules, and repair if                that the task was misidentified as a
                                              was prompted by a determination that a                  necessary. We are issuing this AD to
                                              certain task in the aircraft maintenance                                                                      certification maintenance requirement
                                                                                                      detect and correct a dormant failure of               (CMR) task during the investigation into
                                              manual (AMM) will not accomplish the                    both FCU back-up modules. This
                                              intent of a candidate certification                                                                           the cause of the identified unsafe
                                                                                                      condition, in combination with other                  condition. Bombardier further explained
                                              maintenance requirement (CCMR) for                      failures in the FCU, may result in the
                                              detecting dormant failures of the pitch                                                                       that task 27–61–05–201 is a candidate
                                                                                                      inability to maintain the minimum                     CMR, or CCMR.
                                              feel (PF) and rudder travel limiter                     control requirements for the PF and
                                              actuator (RTLA) back-up modules. This                                                                            We agree that the task type should be
                                                                                                      RTLA, which could create hazardous                    clarified. We have confirmed that task
                                              AD requires doing an operational test of                flight control inputs during flight.
                                              the flight control unit (FCU) back-up                                                                         27–61–05–201 is a CCMR task.
                                                                                                         Transport Canada Civil Aviation                    Therefore, we have revised references to
                                              modules, and repair if necessary. We are                (TCCA), which is the aviation authority
                                              issuing this AD to address the unsafe                                                                         the task throughout this AD accordingly.
                                                                                                      for Canada, has issued Canadian
                                              condition on these products.                            Airworthiness Directive CF–2015–06R1,                 Requests To Reference Revised Service
                                              DATES: This AD is effective October 23,                 dated April 22, 2015 (referred to after               Information
                                              2017.                                                   this as the Mandatory Continuing                        Bombardier, Kacalp Flight Operation,
                                              ADDRESSES:                                              Airworthiness Information, or ‘‘the                   and NetJets, requested that we revise the
                                                                                                      MCAI’’), to correct an unsafe condition               NPRM to reference revised service
                                              Examining the AD Docket                                 for certain Bombardier, Inc., Model BD–               information. The commenters explained
                                                You may examine the AD docket on                      700–1A10 and BD–700–1A11 airplanes.                   that the temporary revisions (TRs)
                                              the Internet at http://                                 The MCAI states:                                      referenced in the NPRM have been
                                              www.regulations.gov by searching for                      It was discovered that the existing                 incorporated into the AMM, as have
                                              and locating Docket No. FAA–2016–                       instruction in the Aircraft Maintenance               several subsequent revisions. The
                                              8177; or in person at the Docket                        Manual (AMM) Task 27–61–05–710–801 will               commenters asserted that the referenced
sradovich on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                              Management Facility between 9 a.m.                      not accomplish the intent of the * * *                TRs and certain subsequent AMM
                                              and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                      [Canadian Certification Maintenance                   revisions are not available to operators.
                                                                                                      Requirement (CCMR)] task number 27–61–                  We partially agree with the
                                              except Federal holidays. The AD docket
                                                                                                      05–201. This * * * [CCMR] task was
                                              contains this AD, the regulatory                        required to test the Pitch Feel (PF) and              commenters’ requests. We have
                                              evaluation, any comments received, and                  Rudder Travel Limiter Actuator (RTLA) back-           confirmed that the TRs and subsequent
                                              other information. The street address for               up modules in the Flight Control Unit (FCU)           AMM revisions referenced in the NPRM
                                              the Docket Office (telephone 800–647–                   to detect dormant failures. If not detected, a        are no longer available. Therefore, we


                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:23 Sep 15, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\18SER1.SGM   18SER1


                                              43458            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 179 / Monday, September 18, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              agree that this final rule needs to be                  this AD. Therefore, no change to this AD              period, the Executive Director has
                                              revised. However, given the number of                   is necessary in this regard.                          delegated the authority to issue ADs
                                              subsequent AMM revisions that have                                                                            applicable to transport category
                                                                                                      Conclusion
                                              been issued for each of the AMMs since                                                                        airplanes to the Director of the System
                                              the NPRM was published, and the                           We reviewed the relevant data,                      Oversight Division.
                                              difficulties in obtaining the necessary                 considered the comments received, and
                                                                                                      determined that air safety and the                    Regulatory Findings
                                              material, we do not agree to reference
                                              subsequent AMM revisions in this final                  public interest require adopting this AD                We determined that this AD will not
                                              rule. Instead, we have revised paragraph                with the changes described previously                 have federalism implications under
                                              (g) of this AD to specify doing the                     and minor editorial changes. We have                  Executive Order 13132. This AD will
                                              required actions in accordance with a                   determined that these minor changes:                  not have a substantial direct effect on
                                              method approved by the Manager, New                       • Are consistent with the intent that               the States, on the relationship between
                                              York ACO Branch, FAA. We have also                      was proposed in the NPRM for                          the national government and the States,
                                              removed the content provided in                         correcting the unsafe condition; and                  or on the distribution of power and
                                              paragraphs (h) and (i) of the proposed                    • Do not add any additional burden                  responsibilities among the various
                                              AD from this AD. We have redesignated                   upon the public than was already                      levels of government.
                                              subsequent paragraphs accordingly.                      proposed in the NPRM.                                   For the reasons discussed above, I
                                                                                                        We also determined that these                       certify that this AD:
                                              Request To Revise the Compliance                        changes will not increase the economic                  1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                              Time for the FCU Operational Test                       burden on any operator or increase the                action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
                                                 NetJets requested that we revise the                 scope of this AD.                                       2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
                                              proposed compliance time for FCUs                                                                             DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
                                                                                                      Costs of Compliance                                   (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
                                              with less than 3,000 total flight hours in
                                                                                                        We estimate that this AD affects 76                   3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in
                                              paragraph (g)(3) of the proposed AD to
                                                                                                      airplanes of U.S. registry. We also                   Alaska; and
                                              the later of the following:                                                                                     4. Will not have a significant
                                                 • Prior to 3,000 total flight hours on               estimate that it will take about 3 work-
                                                                                                      hours per product to comply with the                  economic impact, positive or negative,
                                              the FCU; or
                                                 • Within 15 months or 700 flight                     basic requirements of this AD. The                    on a substantial number of small entities
                                                                                                      average labor rate is $85 per work-hour.              under the criteria of the Regulatory
                                              hours after the effective date of the AD,
                                                                                                      Based on these figures, we estimate the               Flexibility Act.
                                              whichever occurs first.
                                                 NetJets stated that, for an FCU with                 cost of this AD on U.S. operators to be               List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
                                              2,999 total flight hours on the effective               $19,380, or $255 per product.
                                                                                                                                                              Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
                                              date of the AD, the proposed AD would                     We have received no definitive data
                                                                                                                                                            safety, Incorporation by reference,
                                              require compliance prior to further                     that would enable us to provide cost
                                                                                                                                                            Safety.
                                              flight. NetJets pointed out that no                     estimates for the on-condition actions
                                              justification was given for the more                    specified in this AD.                                 Adoption of the Amendment
                                              restrictive compliance time. Further,                   Authority for This Rulemaking                           Accordingly, under the authority
                                              NetJets explained that paragraph (g)(1)                                                                       delegated to me by the Administrator,
                                              of the proposed AD has a grace period                      Title 49 of the United States Code                 the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
                                              of 15 months or 700 hours flight hours,                 specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                follows:
                                              whichever occurs first for an FCU that                  rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
                                              has accumulated 3,000 total flight hours                section 106, describes the authority of               PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
                                              or more.                                                the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:                DIRECTIVES
                                                 We partially agree with the                          Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more
                                              commenter’s request. We agree that a                    detail the scope of the Agency’s                      ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39
                                              grace period is needed for FCUs having                  authority.                                            continues to read as follows:
                                              accumulated less than 3,000 total flight                   We are issuing this rulemaking under                   Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                                              hours as of the effective date of this AD,              the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
                                              on which an operational test has not                    Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                   § 39.13    [Amended]
                                              been completed. We do not agree that                    General requirements.’’ Under that                    ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
                                              the commenter’s proposed grace period                   section, Congress charges the FAA with                the following new airworthiness
                                              is adequate to address the unsafe                       promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in            directive (AD):
                                              condition. However, we have revised                     air commerce by prescribing regulations               2017–19–11 Bombardier, Inc.: Amendment
                                              the compliance time in paragraph (g)(3)                 for practices, methods, and procedures                    39–19041; Docket No. FAA–2016–8177;
                                              of this AD to provide a grace period of                 the Administrator finds necessary for                     Product Identifier 2015–NM–129–AD.
                                              within 30 days after the effective date of              safety in air commerce. This regulation
                                                                                                                                                            (a) Effective Date
                                              this AD.                                                is within the scope of that authority
                                                                                                      because it addresses an unsafe condition                This AD is effective October 23, 2017.
                                              Request To Correct Typographical                        that is likely to exist or develop on                 (b) Affected ADs
                                              Errors in Paragraph (h)(5) of the                       products identified in this rulemaking
                                              Proposed AD                                                                                                     None.
                                                                                                      action.
                                                 Bombardier requested that we correct                    This AD is issued in accordance with               (c) Applicability
sradovich on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                              a typographical error in paragraph (h)(5)               authority delegated by the Executive                     This AD applies to Bombardier, Inc.,
                                              of the proposed AD.                                     Director, Aircraft Certification Service,             Model BD–700–1A10 and BD–700–1A11
                                                 We agree that there is a typographical               as authorized by FAA Order 8000.51C.                  airplanes, certificated in any category, serial
                                                                                                                                                            numbers 9002 and subsequent.
                                              error in paragraph (h)(5) of the proposed               In accordance with that order, issuance
                                              AD. However, as explained previously,                   of ADs is normally a function of the                  (d) Subject
                                              we have removed the content of                          Compliance and Airworthiness                            Air Transport Association (ATA) of
                                              paragraph (h) of the proposed AD from                   Division, but during this transition                  America Code 27, Flight controls.



                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:23 Sep 15, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00002   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\18SER1.SGM    18SER1


                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 179 / Monday, September 18, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                      43459

                                              (e) Reason                                              appropriate. If sending information directly          2018. The compliance date for
                                                 This AD was prompted by a determination              to the certification office, send it to ATTN:         § 1028.114(b) (cooperative research) is
                                              that a certain task in the aircraft maintenance         Program Manager, Continuing Operational               January 20, 2020.
                                              manual (AMM) will not accomplish the                    Safety, FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600
                                                                                                      Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              intent of a candidate certification
                                                                                                      11590; telephone 516–228–7300; fax 516–               Alice Thaler, Associate Executive
                                              maintenance requirement (CCMR). This
                                              CCMR task tests the pitch feel (PF) and                 794–5531. Before using any approved AMOC,             Director for Health Sciences, Consumer
                                              rudder travel limiter actuator (RTLA) back-up           notify your appropriate principal inspector,          Product Safety Commission, 5 Research
                                              modules in the flight control unit (FCU) to             or lacking a principal inspector, the manager         Place, Rockville, MD 20850: 301–987–
                                              detect dormant failures. We are issuing this            of the local flight standards district office/        2240, or by email to: athaler@cpsc.gov.
                                              AD to detect and correct a dormant failure of           certificate holding district office. The AMOC
                                                                                                      approval letter must specifically reference           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June
                                              both FCU back-up modules. This condition,                                                                     18, 1991, the U.S. Department of Health
                                              in combination with other failures in the               this AD.
                                                                                                        (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any            and Human Services (HHS) issued a
                                              FCU, may result in the inability to maintain
                                              the minimum control requirements for the PF             requirement in this AD to obtain corrective           rule setting forth the Common Rule
                                              and RTLA, which could create hazardous                  actions from a manufacturer, the action must          requirements for the protection of
                                              flight control inputs during flight.                    be accomplished using a method approved               human subjects. (56 FR 28003). The
                                                                                                      by the Manager, New York ACO Branch,                  HHS regulations are codified at 45 CFR
                                              (f) Compliance                                          FAA; or TCCA; or Bombardier, Inc.’s TCCA
                                                                                                                                                            part 46. At that time, 15 other agencies,
                                                 Comply with this AD within the                       DAO. If approved by the DAO, the approval
                                                                                                      must include the DAO-authorized signature.            including CPSC, joined HHS in
                                              compliance times specified, unless already                                                                    adopting a uniform set of rules for the
                                              done.                                                   (j) Related Information                               protection of human subjects, identical
                                              (g) FCU Operational Test                                   (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing                  to subpart A of 45 CFR part 46. The
                                                 (1) For airplanes with an FCU that has               Airworthiness Information (MCAI) Canadian             Common Rule is codified in CPSC’s
                                              accumulated 3,000 total flight hours or more            Airworthiness Directive CF–2015–06R1,                 regulations at 16 CFR part 1028. The
                                              as of the effective date of this AD: Within 15          dated April 22, 2015, for related information.        basic provisions of the Common Rule
                                              months or 700 flight hours, whichever occurs            This MCAI may be found in the AD docket
                                                                                                                                                            include, among other things,
                                              first, after the effective date of this AD, do an       on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov
                                                                                                      by searching for and locating Docket No.              requirements related to the review of
                                              operational test of the FCU back-up modules,                                                                  human subjects research by an
                                              in accordance with a method approved by                 FAA–2016–8177.
                                                                                                         (2) For more information about this AD,            institutional review board, obtaining
                                              the Manager, New York ACO Branch, FAA.
                                                 (2) For airplanes with an FCU that has               contact Assata Dessaline, Aerospace                   and documenting informed consent of
                                              accumulated less than 3,000 total flight hours          Engineer, Avionics and Services Section,              human subjects, and submitting written
                                              as of the effective date of this AD, and on             FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart                assurance of institutional compliance
                                              which an operational test has been                      Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590;                with the Common Rule.
                                              accomplished as specified in AMM task 27–               telephone 516–228–7301; fax 516–794–5531.                On September 8, 2015 (80 FR 53933),
                                              61–05–710–801: Within 15 months or 700                  (k) Material Incorporated by Reference                HHS, on behalf of many of the same
                                              flight hours, whichever occurs first, after the                                                               agencies that were signatories to the
                                                                                                        None.
                                              effective date of this AD, do an operational                                                                  original Common Rule, proposed
                                              test of the FCU back-up modules, in                       Issued in Renton, Washington, on                    revisions to the Common Rule to
                                              accordance with a method approved by the                September 7, 2017.
                                              Manager, New York ACO Branch, FAA.
                                                                                                                                                            modernize and strengthen the rule.
                                                                                                      Jeffrey E. Duven,                                     Although CPSC was not a signatory to
                                                 (3) For airplanes with an FCU that has               Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft
                                              accumulated less than 3,000 total flight hours                                                                the Common Rule NPR, CPSC proposed
                                                                                                      Certification Service.                                to amend the Commission’s regulations
                                              as of the effective date of this AD, and on
                                              which an operational test has not been                  [FR Doc. 2017–19658 Filed 9–15–17; 8:45 am]           at 16 CFR part 1028, to cross-reference
                                              accomplished as specified in AMM task 27–               BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                the HHS regulations in 45 CFR part 46,
                                              61–05–710–801: Before the FCU accumulates                                                                     subpart A. 80 FR 57548 (Sept. 24, 2015).
                                              3,000 total flight hours or within 30 days                                                                    In addition, CPSC directed that any
                                              after the effective date of this AD, whichever          CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY                               comments on the proposed Common
                                              occurs later, perform an operational test of            COMMISSION
                                              the FCU back-up modules, in accordance
                                                                                                                                                            Rule be sent to the HHS docket for the
                                              with a method approved by the Manager,                                                                        proceeding at HHS–OPHS–2015–0008.
                                                                                                      16 CFR Part 1028                                         On January 19, 2017, HHS issued a
                                              New York ACO Branch, FAA.
                                                                                                                                                            final rule on the Common Rule, which,
                                              (h) Corrective Action                                   Protection of Human Subjects                          among other things, establishes new
                                                If any FCU fails any operational test                 AGENCY:  Consumer Product Safety                      requirements regarding the information
                                              required by this AD: Before further flight,             Commission.                                           that must be given to prospective
                                              repair using a method approved by the                                                                         research subjects as part of the informed
                                              Manager, New York ACO Branch, FAA; or                   ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                                                                            consent process. 82 FR 7149. HHS also
                                              Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA); or              SUMMARY:   On January 19, 2017, the
                                              Bombardier, Inc.’s TCCA Design Approval                                                                       reviewed and addressed more than
                                              Organization (DAO).
                                                                                                      Federal departments and agencies that                 2,100 comments. Although CPSC
                                                                                                      are subject to the Federal Policy for the             instructed that any comment on the
                                              (i) Other FAA AD Provisions                             Protection of Human Subjects (referred                Common Rule be submitted in the HHS
                                                 The following provisions also apply to this          to as the Common Rule) published a                    docket, 22 comments were submitted,
                                              AD:                                                     final rule amending the Common Rule.                  instead, to the CPSC docket. CPSC
sradovich on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                                 (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance                The Consumer Product Safety                           reviewed the comments and determined
                                              (AMOCs): The Manager, New York ACO                      Commission (CPSC or Commission)                       that all of the substantive issues were
                                              Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve               adopts the Common Rule.
                                              AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the                                                                     addressed in the Common Rule final
                                              procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In                    DATES: The rule is effective on January               rule.
                                              accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your                 19, 2018. The compliance date for this                   Because CPSC’s current regulations
                                              request to your principal inspector or local            rule, except for § 1028.114(b)                        on the protection of human subjects,
                                              Flight Standards District Office, as                    (cooperative research), is January 19,                codified at 16 CFR part 1028, follow the


                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:23 Sep 15, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00003   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\18SER1.SGM   18SER1



Document Created: 2017-09-16 00:51:40
Document Modified: 2017-09-16 00:51:40
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis AD is effective October 23, 2017.
ContactAssata Dessaline, Aerospace Engineer, Avionics and Services Section, FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; telephone 516-228-7301; fax 516- 794-5531.
FR Citation82 FR 43457 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR