82_FR_43800 82 FR 43621 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats BZX Exchange, Inc.; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change To Permit the Listing and Trading of Managed Portfolio Shares; and To List and Trade Shares of the Following Under Proposed Rule 14.11(k): ClearBridge Appreciation ETF; ClearBridge Large Cap ETF; ClearBridge MidCap Growth ETF; ClearBridge Select ETF; and ClearBridge All Cap Value ETF

82 FR 43621 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats BZX Exchange, Inc.; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a Proposed Rule Change To Permit the Listing and Trading of Managed Portfolio Shares; and To List and Trade Shares of the Following Under Proposed Rule 14.11(k): ClearBridge Appreciation ETF; ClearBridge Large Cap ETF; ClearBridge MidCap Growth ETF; ClearBridge Select ETF; and ClearBridge All Cap Value ETF

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 179 (September 18, 2017)

Page Range43621-43627
FR Document2017-19808

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 179 (Monday, September 18, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 179 (Monday, September 18, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 43621-43627]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-19808]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-81599; File No. SR-BatsBZX-2017-30]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats BZX Exchange, Inc.; Order 
Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove a 
Proposed Rule Change To Permit the Listing and Trading of Managed 
Portfolio Shares; and To List and Trade Shares of the Following Under 
Proposed Rule 14.11(k): ClearBridge Appreciation ETF; ClearBridge Large 
Cap ETF; ClearBridge MidCap Growth ETF; ClearBridge Select ETF; and 
ClearBridge All Cap Value ETF

September 13, 2017.
    On June 1, 2017, Bats BZX Exchange, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``BZX'') 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission''), 
pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a proposed rule change to: 
(1) Adopt Rule 14.11(k) (Managed Portfolio Shares); and (2) list and 
trade shares (``Shares'') of the ClearBridge Appreciation ETF; 
ClearBridge Large Cap ETF; ClearBridge MidCap Growth ETF; ClearBridge 
Select ETF; and ClearBridge All Cap Value ETF under proposed Rule 
14.11(k). The proposed rule change was published for comment in the 
Federal Register on June 19, 2017.\3\ On July 28, 2017, pursuant to 
Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,\4\ the Commission designated a longer 
period within which to approve the proposed rule change, disapprove the 
proposed rule change, or institute proceedings to determine whether to 
disapprove the proposed rule change.\5\ The Commission has received 
four comments on the proposed rule change.\6\ This order institutes 
proceedings under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \7\ to determine 
whether to approve or disapprove the proposed rule change.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80911 (June 13, 
2017), 82 FR 27925 (``Notice'').
    \4\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81247, 82 FR 36031 
(August 2, 2017). The Commission designated September 17, 2017, as 
the date by which the Commission shall approve or disapprove, or 
institute proceedings to determine whether to disapprove, the 
proposed rule change.
    \6\ See Letter from Gary L. Gastineau, President, ETF 
Consultants.com, Inc., to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, 
dated July 7, 2017 (``Gastineau Letter''); Letter from Todd J. 
Broms, Chief Executive Officer, Broms & Company LLC, to Brent J. 
Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated July 10, 2017 (``Broms 
Letter''); Letter from James J. Angel, Associate Professor of 
Finance, Georgetown University, McDonough School of Business, to the 
Commission, dated July 10, 2017 (``Angel Letter''); and Letter from 
Terence W. Norman, Founder, Blue Tractor Group, LLC, to Brent J. 
Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated August 1, 2017 (``Norman 
Letter''). The comment letters are available on the Commission's Web 
site at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-batsbzx-2017-30/batsbzx201730.htm.
    \7\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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I. Summary of the Exchange's Description of the Proposed Rule Change 
8
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    \8\ For a complete description of the Exchange's proposal, 
including a description of the Precidian ETF Trust II (``Trust''), 
see the Notice, supra note 3.
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    The Exchange proposes to adopt new Rule 14.11(k), which would 
govern the listing and trading of ``Managed Portfolio Shares.'' \9\ The 
Exchange also proposes to list and trade Shares of the ClearBridge 
Appreciation ETF; ClearBridge Large Cap ETF; ClearBridge MidCap Growth 
ETF; ClearBridge Select ETF; and ClearBridge All Cap Value ETF under 
proposed Rule 14.11(k) (each a ``Fund,'' and collectively the 
``Funds'').
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    \9\ Proposed Rule 14.11(k)(3)(A) defines the term ``Managed 
Portfolio Share'' as a security that (a) is issued by a registered 
investment company (``Investment Company'') organized as an open-end 
management investment company or similar entity, that invests in a 
portfolio of securities selected by the Investment Company's 
investment adviser consistent with the Investment Company's 
investment objectives and policies; and (b) when aggregated in a 
number of shares equal to a Redemption Unit (as defined in proposed 
Rule 14.11(k)(3)(C)) or multiples thereof, may be redeemed at the 
request of an authorized participant (as defined in the Investment 
Company's Form N-1A filed with the Commission), which authorized 
participant will be paid through a confidential account 
(``Confidential Account'') established for its benefit, a portfolio 
of securities and/or cash with a value equal to the next determined 
net asset value (``NAV'').
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A. Description of the Funds

    The portfolio for each Fund will consist primarily of long and/or 
short positions in U.S.-exchange-listed securities and shares issued by 
other U.S. exchange-listed exchange-traded funds (``ETFs'').\10\ All 
exchange-listed equity securities in which the Funds will invest will 
be listed and traded on U.S. national securities exchanges.
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    \10\ The Exchange represents that, for purposes of describing 
the holdings of the Funds, ETFs include Portfolio Depository 
Receipts (as described in Rule 14.11(b)); Index Fund Shares (as 
described in Rule 14.11(c)); and Managed Fund Shares (as described 
in Rule 14.11(i)). The ETFs in which a Fund will invest all will be 
listed and traded on national securities exchanges. While the Funds 
may invest in inverse ETFs, the Funds will not invest in leveraged 
(e.g., 2X, -2X, 3X or -3X) ETFs.
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1. ClearBridge Appreciation ETF
    The ClearBridge Appreciation ETF will seek to provide long-term 
appreciation of shareholders' capital. The Fund will seek to achieve 
its investment objective by investing primarily in U.S. exchange-listed 
equity securities. The Fund will typically invest in medium and large 
capitalization companies, but may also invest in small capitalization 
companies.
2. ClearBridge Large Cap ETF
    The ClearBridge Large Cap ETF will seek long-term capital 
appreciation. The Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by 
taking long and possibly short positions in equity securities or groups 
of equities that the portfolio managers believe will provide long term 
capital appreciation. The Fund will normally invest at least 80% of its 
net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in stocks included 
in the Russell 1000 Index and ETFs that primarily invest in stocks in 
the Russell 1000 Index. The Fund purchases securities that the Fund's 
sub-adviser, ClearBridge Investments, LLC (``Sub-Adviser''), believes 
are undervalued, and sells short securities that it believes are 
overvalued.
3. ClearBridge Mid Cap Growth ETF
    The ClearBridge Mid Cap Growth ETF will seek long-term growth of 
capital. The Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by 
investing primarily in U.S. exchange-listed, publicly traded equity and 
equity-related securities of U.S. companies or other instruments with 
similar economic characteristics. The Fund may invest in securities of 
issuers of any market capitalization.
4. ClearBridge Select ETF
    The ClearBridge Select ETF will seek to provide long-term growth of 
capital. The Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by 
investing primarily in U.S. exchange-listed, publicly traded equity and 
equity-related securities of U.S. companies or other instruments with 
similar economic characteristics. The Fund may invest in securities of 
issuers of any market capitalization.

[[Page 43622]]

5. ClearBridge All Cap Value ETF
    The ClearBridge All Cap Value ETF will seek long-term capital 
growth with current income as a secondary consideration. The Fund will 
seek to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in 
common stocks and common stock equivalents, such as preferred stocks 
and securities convertible into common stocks, of companies the Sub-
Adviser believes are undervalued in the marketplace. The Fund may 
invest up to 25% of its net assets in equity securities of foreign 
issuers through U.S. exchange-listed depositary receipts.
6. Other Investments
    According to the Exchange, while each Fund, under normal market 
conditions, will invest primarily in U.S. exchange-listed securities, 
as described above, each Fund may invest its remaining assets in other 
securities and financial instruments as follows: (i) Repurchase 
agreements; \11\ (ii) warrants, rights, and options (limited to 5% of 
total assets); (iii) cash or cash equivalents; \12\ and (iv) other 
investment companies (including money market funds).
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    \11\ The Exchange states that it will be the policy of the Trust 
to enter into repurchase agreements only with recognized securities 
dealers, banks, and the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation.
    \12\ The Exchange states that for purposes of the filing, cash 
equivalents include short-term instruments (instruments with 
maturities of less than 3 months) of the following types: (i) U.S. 
Government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as 
to maturity and rates of interest, which are either issued or 
guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S. Government agencies or 
instrumentalities; (ii) certificates of deposit issued against funds 
deposited in a bank or savings and loan association; (iii) bankers' 
acceptances, which are short-term credit instruments used to finance 
commercial transactions; (iv) repurchase agreements and reverse 
repurchase agreements; (v) bank time deposits, which are monies kept 
on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated 
period of time at a fixed rate of interest; (vi) commercial paper, 
which are short-term unsecured promissory notes; and (vii) money 
market funds.
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7. Investment Restrictions
    Each Fund may invest up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net 
assets in illiquid assets (calculated at the time of investment),\13\ 
consistent with Commission guidance. Each Fund will monitor its 
portfolio liquidity on an ongoing basis to determine whether, in light 
of current circumstances, an adequate level of liquidity is being 
maintained, and will consider taking appropriate steps in order to 
maintain adequate liquidity if, through a change in values, net assets, 
or other circumstances, more than 15% of a Fund's net assets are 
invested in illiquid assets. Illiquid assets include securities subject 
to contractual or other restrictions on resale and other instruments 
that lack readily available markets as determined in accordance with 
Commission staff guidance.
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    \13\ In reaching liquidity decisions, the investment adviser to 
the Trust, Precidian Funds LLC (``Adviser''), may consider the 
following factors: The frequency of trades and quotes for the 
security; the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the 
security and the number of other potential purchasers; dealer 
undertakings to make a market in the security; and the nature of the 
security and the nature of the marketplace in which it trades (e.g., 
the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting 
offers and the mechanics of transfer).
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    The Funds will not invest in securities listed on non-U.S. 
exchanges. The Funds also will not invest in futures, forwards, or 
swaps. Further, each Fund's investments will be consistent with its 
investment objective and will not be used to enhance leverage. While a 
Fund may invest in inverse ETFs, a Fund will not invest in leveraged 
(e.g., 2X, -2X, 3X or -3X) ETFs.

B. Key Features of Managed Portfolio Shares

    While Investment Companies issuing Managed Portfolio Shares would 
be actively-managed, and in that respect would be similar to those 
issuing Managed Fund Shares,\14\ Managed Portfolio Shares would differ 
from Managed Fund Shares in the following respects.
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    \14\ Managed Fund Shares are shares of actively-managed 
Investment Companies listed and traded under Rule 14.11(i).
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     First, issues of Managed Fund Shares are required to 
disseminate their ``Disclosed Portfolio'' at least once daily.\15\ By 
contrast, the portfolio for an issue of Managed Portfolio Shares would 
be disclosed only quarterly.\16\
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    \15\ Rule 14.11(i)(3)(B) defines the term ``Disclosed 
Portfolio'' as the identities and quantities of the securities and 
other assets held by the Investment Company that will form the basis 
for the Investment Company's calculation of NAV at the end of the 
business day. Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(ii)(a) requires that, for Managed 
Fund Shares, the Disclosed Portfolio will be disseminated at least 
once daily and will be made available to all market participants at 
the same time.
    \16\ The Exchange states that the portfolio for an issue of 
Managed Portfolio Shares would be disclosed quarterly in accordance 
with normal disclosure requirements otherwise applicable to open-end 
investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 
1940 (``1940 Act'').
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     Second, in connection with the redemption of shares in 
``Redemption Unit'' size, the delivery of any portfolio securities in 
kind would be effected through a Confidential Account for the benefit 
of the redeeming authorized participant without disclosing the identity 
of the securities to the authorized participant.
     Third, for each series of Managed Portfolio Shares, a 
Verified Intraday Indicative Value (``VIIV'') would be disseminated by 
one or more major market data vendors at least every second during the 
Exchange's Regular Trading Hours (normally, 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., 
Eastern Time (``E.T.'')).\17\ The Exchange states that dissemination of 
the VIIV will allow investors to determine the estimated intra-day 
value of the underlying portfolio of a series of Managed Portfolio 
Shares and will provide a close estimate of that value throughout the 
trading day.\18\
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    \17\ Proposed Rule 14.11(k)(3)(B) defines the VIIV as the 
estimated indicative value of a Managed Portfolio Share based on all 
of the issuer's holdings as of the close of business on the prior 
business day, priced and disseminated in at least one second 
intervals, and subject to validation by a pricing verification agent 
of the Investment Company that is responsible for comparing multiple 
independent pricing sources to establish the accuracy of the VIIV.
    \18\ According to the Exchange, the VIIV should not be viewed as 
a ``real-time'' update of the NAV per Share of each Fund, because 
the VIIV may not be calculated in the same manner as the NAV, which 
will be computed once a day, generally at the end of the business 
day.
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C. Arbitrage of Managed Portfolio Shares

    The Exchange asserts that market makers will be able to make 
efficient and liquid markets priced near the VIIV, as long as a VIIV is 
disseminated at least every second, market makers have knowledge of a 
Fund's means of achieving its investment objective, and market makers 
are permitted to engage in ``bona fide arbitrage,'' as described below. 
According to the Exchange, market makers would employ bona fide 
arbitrage in addition to risk-management techniques such as 
``statistical arbitrage,'' \19\ which the Exchange states is currently 
used throughout the financial services industry, to make efficient 
markets in ETFs.
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    \19\ According to the Exchange, statistical arbitrage enables a 
trader to construct an accurate proxy for another instrument, 
allowing the trader to hedge the other instrument or buy or sell the 
instrument when it is cheap or expensive in relation to the proxy. 
Statistical analysis permits traders to discover correlations based 
purely on trading data without regard to other fundamental drivers. 
These correlations are a function of differentials, over time, 
between one instrument or group of instruments and one or more other 
instruments. Once the nature of these price deviations has been 
quantified, a universe of securities is searched in an effort to, in 
the case of a hedging strategy, minimize the differential. Once a 
suitable hedging proxy has been identified, a trader can minimize 
portfolio risk by executing the hedging basket. The trader then can 
monitor the performance of this hedge throughout the trade period 
making correction where warranted.
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    According to the Exchange, if an authorized participant believes 
that Shares of a Fund are trading at a price

[[Page 43623]]

that is higher than the value of the underlying portfolio--for example, 
if the market price for the Shares is higher than the VIIV--then the 
authorized participant may sell Shares of the Fund short and instruct 
its ``Trusted Agent'' \20\ to buy portfolio securities for its 
Confidential Account. When the market price of the Shares falls in line 
with the value of the portfolio, the authorized participant can then 
close out its positions in both the Shares and the portfolio 
securities. According to the Exchange, the authorized participant's 
purchase of the portfolio securities into its Confidential Account, 
combined with the sale of Shares, may create downward pressure on the 
price of Shares and/or upward pressure on the price of the portfolio 
securities, bringing the market price of Shares and the value of a 
Fund's portfolio securities closer together. Similarly, according to 
the Exchange, an authorized participant could buy Shares and instruct 
the Trusted Agent to sell the underlying portfolio securities from its 
Confidential Account in an attempt to profit when a Fund's Shares are 
trading at a discount to its portfolio. According to the Exchange, the 
authorized participant's purchase of a Fund's Shares in the secondary 
market, combined with the sale of the portfolio securities from its 
Confidential Account, may create upward pressure on the price of Shares 
and/or downward pressure on the price of portfolio securities, driving 
the market price of Shares and the value of a Fund's portfolio 
securities closer together. The Exchange states that, according to the 
Adviser, this process is identical to how many authorized participants 
currently arbitrage existing traditional ETFs, except for the use of 
the Confidential Account.
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    \20\ Proposed Rule 14.11(k)(2)(D) requires that authorized 
participants redeeming Managed Portfolio Shares sign an agreement 
with an agent (``Trusted Agent'') to establish a Confidential 
Account, for the benefit of such authorized participant, that will 
receive all consideration from the issuer in a redemption. A Trusted 
Agent may not disclose the consideration received in a redemption 
except as required by law or as provided in the Investment Company's 
Form N-1A, as applicable.
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    According to the Exchange, a market participant that is not an 
authorized participant would also be able to establish a Confidential 
Account and could engage in arbitrage activity without using the 
creation or redemption processes described above. The Exchange states 
that if such a market participant believes that a Fund is overvalued 
relative to its underlying assets, the market participant could sell 
Shares short and instruct its Trusted Agent to buy portfolio securities 
in its Confidential Account, wait for the trading prices to move toward 
parity, and then close out the positions in both the Shares and the 
portfolio securities to realize a profit from the relative movement of 
their trading prices. Similarly, according to the Exchange, a market 
participant could buy Shares and instruct the Trusted Agent to sell the 
underlying portfolio securities in an attempt to profit when a Fund's 
Shares are trading at a discount to a Fund's underlying or reference 
assets.

D. The Creation and Redemption Procedures

    The Exchange states that, generally, Shares will be purchased and 
redeemed on an in-kind basis. Accordingly, except where the purchase or 
redemption will include cash under the circumstances described in the 
applicable Fund's registration statement, purchasers will be required 
to purchase ``Creation Units'' by making an in-kind deposit of 
specified instruments (``Deposit Instruments''), and shareholders 
redeeming their Shares will receive an in-kind transfer of specified 
instruments (``Redemption Instruments''). On any given business day, 
the names and quantities of the instruments that constitute the Deposit 
Instruments and the names and quantities of the instruments that 
constitute the Redemption Instruments will be identical, and these 
instruments may be referred to, in the case of either a purchase or a 
redemption, as the ``Creation Basket.''
    In the case of a redemption, a Fund's custodian (``Custodian'') 
will typically deliver securities to the Confidential Account on a pro 
rata basis with a value approximately equal to the value of the Shares 
tendered for redemption at the redemption order cut-off time 
established by the Fund. The Custodian will make delivery of the 
securities by appropriate entries on its books and records transferring 
ownership of the securities to the authorized participant's 
Confidential Account, subject to delivery of the Shares redeemed. The 
Trusted Agent of the Confidential Account will in turn liquidate, 
hedge, or otherwise manage the securities based on instructions from 
the authorized participant.\21\
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    \21\ The Exchange represents that an authorized participant will 
issue execution instructions to the Trusted Agent and be responsible 
for all associated profit or losses. Like a traditional ETF, the 
authorized participant has the ability to sell the basket securities 
at any point during normal trading hours.
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    If the Trusted Agent is instructed to sell all securities received 
at the close on the redemption date, the Trusted Agent will pay the 
liquidation proceeds net of expenses, plus or minus any cash balancing 
amount, to the authorized participant through DTC.\22\ The redemption 
securities that the Confidential Account receives are expected to 
mirror the portfolio holdings of a Fund pro rata.
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    \22\ According to the Exchange, under applicable provisions of 
the Internal Revenue Code, the authorized participant is expected to 
be deemed a ``substantial owner'' of the Confidential Account 
because it receives distributions from the Confidential Account. As 
a result, the Exchange states, all income, gain, or loss realized by 
the Confidential Account will be directly attributed to the 
authorized participant. The Exchange also states that, in a 
redemption, the authorized participant will have a basis in the 
distributed securities equal to the fair market value at the time of 
the distribution, and any gain or loss realized on the sale of those 
Shares will be taxable income to the authorized participant.
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E. Availability of Information

    Each Fund will be required to file with the Commission its complete 
portfolio schedules for the second and fourth fiscal quarters on Form 
N-CSR under the 1940 Act, and to file its complete portfolio schedules 
for the first and third fiscal quarters on Form N-Q under the 1940 Act, 
within 60 days of the end of the quarter. Form N-Q requires funds to 
file the same schedules of investments that are required in annual and 
semi-annual reports to shareholders. The Trust's SAI and each Fund's 
shareholder reports will be available free upon request from the Trust. 
These documents and forms may be viewed on-screen or downloaded from 
the Commission's Web site at www.sec.gov.
    In addition, the VIIV will be widely disseminated by one or more 
major market data vendors at least every second during the Regular 
Trading Hours.\23\ According to the Exchange, the VIIV will include all 
accrued income and expenses of a Fund and will assure that any 
extraordinary expenses, booked during the day, which would be taken 
into account in calculating a Fund's NAV for that day, are also taken 
into account in calculating the VIIV.
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    \23\ The Exchange states that it will disseminate the VIIV for 
each Fund in at least one-second intervals during Regular Trading 
Hours, through the facilities of the Consolidated Tape Association.
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    For purposes of the VIIV, securities held by a Fund will generally 
be valued throughout the day based on the mid-point between the 
disseminated current national best bid and offer. According to the 
Exchange, by utilizing the mid-point pricing for purposes of VIIV 
calculation, stale prices are eliminated and more accurate 
representation of the real-time value of the underlying securities is 
provided to the market. Specifically,

[[Page 43624]]

according to the Exchange, quotations based on the mid-point of bid/ask 
spreads more accurately reflect current market sentiment by providing 
real time information on where market participants are willing to buy 
or sell securities at that point in time. The Exchange also believes 
that the use of quotations will dampen the impact of any momentary 
spikes in the price of a portfolio security.
    According to the Exchange, each Fund will utilize two independent 
pricing sources to provide two independent sources of pricing 
information. Each Fund will also utilize a ``Pricing Verification 
Agent'' and establish a computer-based protocol that will permit the 
Pricing Verification Agent to continuously compare the two data streams 
from the independent pricing sources on a real time basis.\24\ A single 
VIIV will be disseminated publicly for each Fund; however, the Pricing 
Verification Agent will continuously compare the public VIIV against a 
non-public alternative intra-day indicative value to which the Pricing 
Verification Agent has access. If it becomes apparent that there is a 
material discrepancy between the two data streams, the Exchange will be 
notified and have the ability to halt trading in a Fund until the 
discrepancy is resolved.\25\ Each Fund's board of directors will review 
the procedures used to calculate the VIIV and maintain its accuracy as 
appropriate, but not less than annually. The specific methodology for 
calculating the VIIV will be disclosed on each Fund's Web site.
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    \24\ A Fund's Custodian will provide, on a daily basis, the 
constituent basket file comprised of all securities plus any cash to 
the independent pricing agent(s) for purposes of pricing.
    \25\ Proposed Rule 14.11(k)(4)(B)(iii) provides that, upon 
notification to the Exchange by the Investment Company or its agent 
that (i) the prices from the multiple independent pricing sources to 
be validated by the Investment Company's Pricing Verification Agent 
differ by more than 25 basis points for 60 seconds in connection 
with pricing of the VIIV, or (ii) the VIIV of a series of Managed 
Portfolio Shares is not being priced and disseminated in at least 
one-second intervals, as required, the Exchange will halt trading in 
the Managed Portfolio Shares as soon as practicable. The halt in 
trading would continue until the Investment Company or its agent 
notifies the Exchange that the prices from the independent pricing 
sources no longer differ by more than 25 basis points for 60 seconds 
or that the VIIV is being priced and disseminated as required. The 
Investment Company or its agent would be responsible for monitoring 
that the VIIV is being priced and disseminated as required and 
whether the prices to be validated from multiple independent pricing 
sources differ by more than 25 basis points for 60 seconds.
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F. Surveillance

    The Exchange represents that trading of the Shares will be subject 
to its surveillance procedures for derivative products. The Exchange 
believes that its surveillance procedures are adequate to properly 
monitor the trading of the Shares on the Exchange during all trading 
sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules and the 
applicable federal securities laws.\26\
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    \26\ The Exchange represents that the Exchange or FINRA, on 
behalf of the Exchange, or both, will communicate as needed 
regarding trading in the Shares, underlying stocks, ETFs, and 
exchange-listed options with other markets and other entities that 
are members of the Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG''), and the 
Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, may obtain 
trading information regarding such securities from such markets and 
other entities. In addition, the Exchange may obtain information 
regarding trading in the Shares, underlying stocks, ETFs and 
exchange-listed options from markets and other entities that are 
members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in place a 
comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement.
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    The Exchange represents that the Funds' Adviser will make available 
daily to FINRA and the Exchange the portfolio holdings of each Fund in 
order to facilitate the performance of the surveillances referred to 
above. In addition, the Exchange states that it has a general policy 
prohibiting the distribution of material, non-public information by its 
employees.

II. Summary of Comment Letters

    The Commission has received four comment letters on the proposed 
rule change, each of which expresses opposition to the proposed rule 
change.\27\ As of the date of this order instituting proceedings, the 
Exchange has not submitted a response to the comments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ See supra note 6.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A. Gastineau Letter.\28\ The commenter opposes approval of the 
proposed rule change and recommends imposition of a number of 
requirements in the event the proposed rule change and exemptive 
application are approved. As an initial matter, the commenter believes 
that the proposed selective disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings 
information to Trusted Agents trading on behalf of Confidential Account 
holders would constitute insider trading and would violate federal 
securities laws.
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    \28\ The Gastineau Letter is available at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-batsbzx-2017-30/batsbzx201730-1852499-155333.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, the commenter asserts that market makers will face 
significant impediments to successfully arbitrage the Shares and 
predicts that this will lead to the Shares trading at wider bid-ask 
spreads and more variable premiums/discounts than actively-managed ETFs 
available today. First, the commenter questions the Exchange's 
assertion that the VIIV will provide an adequate basis for ensuring a 
Fund's ongoing price value alignment and secondary market trading 
efficiency. In evaluating the Exchange's statements regarding VIIVs, 
the commenter asserts that their utility should be compared not to the 
intraday indicative values (``IIVs'') of existing ETFs but rather to 
the independently derived, real-time estimates of underlying fund value 
that ETF market makers use today to identify arbitrage opportunities 
and manage their risks (``MM IIVs''). The commenter asserts that, 
because existing actively-managed ETFs (and most index ETFs) provide 
full daily disclosure of their current portfolio, market makers of 
transparent funds have access to far better information about the 
current value of fund holdings than the proposed VIIVs would provide. 
Moreover, the commenter asserts that VIIVs will be significantly less 
precise than MM IIVs. The commenter also asserts that MM IIVs include 
significant information that would not be reflected in VIIVs, noting as 
follows:
     In calculating VIIVs, Fund securities would be valued 
based on the mid-point between the current national best bid and offer 
quotations. The commenter characterizes the bid-ask midpoint as a 
``fairly crude valuation metric'' that does not capture important 
trading information incorporated into MM IIVs, such as the current bid-
ask spread, the depth of the current order book on the bid and offer 
side of the market, and the predominance of current trading between 
bid-side and offer-side transactions.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \29\ The commenter also states that the use of bid-ask midpoints 
can result in flawed intraday valuations for funds holding thinly-
traded stocks, and that bid-ask midpoints may reflect prices at 
which no trading is permitted.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     VIIVs would be disseminated at least every second, while 
internal valuations used by market makers update continuously (often at 
frequencies higher than once per second) and may be reflected in MM 
IIVs with less time lag.
     The VIIV verification process would leave significant room 
for dissemination of erroneous values. In particular, a Fund's Pricing 
Verification Agent would take no action to address observed 
discrepancies in VIIV input prices until the calculated Fund values 
differ by at least 25 bps for 60 seconds. The commenter characterizes 
that disparity as ``huge,'' asserting that it would be

[[Page 43625]]

wider than the customary bid-ask spread of most domestic equity 
ETFs.\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ This commenter also expresses concern that if trading in a 
Fund's Shares is frequently interrupted by trading halts, there 
could be severe damage to the Fund's ongoing liquidity and trading 
efficiency. Moreover, the commenter states that the proposal does 
not address the treatment of erroneous Fund Share trades resulting 
from faulty VIIVs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     The VIIV process would not address all potential intraday 
valuation errors. The commenter notes that if the constituent basket 
file for a Fund includes material inaccuracies, the VIIVs would be 
erroneous. The commenter also describes that market makers would not be 
able to verify that corporate actions are appropriately reflected in a 
Fund's VIIVs because of the non-transparent portfolio.
     The process for adjusting VIIVs in the event of trading 
halts in portfolio securities is cumbersome and likely to result in 
errors in disseminated VIIVs. The commenter states that, throughout 
this process, which may be protracted, the Fund would continue to 
disseminate VIIVs that do not reflect fair values of the halted 
security, and therefore may vary significantly from the Fund's true 
underlying value at that time. The commenter asserts that the internal 
valuation process of any existing ETF's market makers would almost 
certainly arrive at a fair estimate of a Fund's current underlying 
value far faster than the VIIV adjustment process.
    The commenter asserts that reliance on faulty VIIVs may expose 
market makers to unrecoverable losses, noting that: (1) No liability 
for the timeliness and accuracy of the VIIVs appears to rest with the 
Exchange, its agents, or the Reporting Authority; and (2) the 
circumstances under which the independent pricing sources and the 
Pricing Verification Agent are legally liable for such issues are 
limited. According to the commenter, market makers' forced reliance on 
VIIVs to determine intraday Fund valuations is a source of significant 
incremental risk for them versus making markets in existing ETFs. The 
commenter predicts that this will result in the Shares trading at wider 
bid-ask spreads and more variable premiums and discounts to NAV than 
similar existing ETFs.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ The commenter also expresses concerns with respect to VIIV-
related costs and liabilities for the Funds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The commenter also criticizes the Confidential Accounts structure. 
The commenter asserts that, compared to the usual manner in which 
market makers in existing ETFs engage in arbitrage and buy and sell 
creation basket instruments, the Confidential Accounts arrangement 
exposes market makers to significant additional costs, risks, and lost 
opportunities, including:
     Less control over trade execution and trade order 
management when implementing portfolio hedging and Creation Unit 
instrument transactions, which will result in more cost and risk, and 
less profit opportunity.
     No ability for market makers to use their market knowledge 
and their positions in other securities to enhance arbitrage profits 
and minimize costs.
     Reduced incentive for third-party service providers to 
trade expeditiously and with low market impact.
     Little or no ability for market makers to monitor trading 
in Confidential Accounts to ensure best execution or to evaluate 
trading performance.
     Forced pro rata hedging, which is very often not the best 
hedge. Sub-optimal hedging results in less efficient arbitrage.
     Given the more-involved routing of trade instructions and 
trade orders that the Confidential Account structure would necessitate, 
hedging and Creation Unit instrument transactions through Confident 
Accounts will almost certainly take longer, on average, for a market 
maker to execute than similar transactions that the market maker 
executes internally. Slower executions may translate into less 
efficient arbitrage.
     Potentially significant explicit costs to establish and 
maintain Confidential Accounts.
    Additionally, the commenter questions the Exchange's statements 
regarding the efficiency and utility of statistical arbitrage. The 
commenter states that while market makers may be able to gain some 
useful information about a Fund's current composition by knowing the 
Fund's investment objective and tracking performance correlations over 
time versus a known index, the amount of portfolio information that can 
be gleaned using this approach is limited. The commenter states that, 
as a result, any portfolio hedge constructed using this information 
would be subject to meaningful basis risk, especially during times of 
market stress or volatility.
    The commenter expresses concerns regarding data security, and the 
misappropriation and misuse of a Fund's confidential portfolio 
information, in light of the dissemination of this information across a 
potentially broad network of Trusted Agents, affiliated broker-dealers, 
and other Confidential Account service providers. The commenter also 
raises concerns regarding the possibility that market participants 
could reverse-engineer the Funds' portfolio holdings, subjecting the 
Funds to the dilutive effects of front-running. The commenter asserts 
that ``it is far from a settled question that the Funds would not ever 
be susceptible to reverse engineering.''
    Moreover, the commenter raises concerns regarding the ability of 
the Funds, the authorized participants, and the non-authorized 
participant market makers, to comply with various laws, rules, and 
regulations. In addition, the commenter recommends certain limitations 
on the permitted investments of the Funds, and recommends the 
availability of certain information.
    B. Broms Letter.\32\ The commenter opposes the proposed rule 
change. The commenter asserts that the proposed selective disclosure of 
confidential Fund holdings information to Trusted Agents for trading on 
behalf of Confidential Account holders would violate federal securities 
laws. In addition, the commenter believes that the mechanism for 
ensuring secondary market trading efficiency in the Shares is 
``unreliable'' and predicts that the Shares will likely trade at 
significantly wider bid-ask spreads and/or more variable premiums/
discounts than existing ETFs. The commenter also expresses concerns 
regarding the following:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ The Broms Letter is available at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-batsbzx-2017-30/batsbzx201730-1842158-155104.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     The likelihood that the Shares' trading performance will 
be especially poor during periods of market stress and volatility.
     The ability to ensure the security of confidential Fund 
information disseminated to Trusted Agents, their affiliates, and 
service providers.
     Potentially significant added Fund costs and risks 
associated with calculating, verifying, and disseminating the VIIV and 
associated Fund warranties.
     The potential for frequent Share trading halts.
     The likely incidence of erroneous Share trades and the 
absence of an Exchange program to detect and remedy such trades.
     The potential for reverse engineering of a Fund's 
portfolio holdings.
     The tax risk due to the Funds' distinctive in-kind 
redemption program.
     The costs, risks, and uncertainties to broker-dealers 
serving as authorized participants and non-authorized participant 
market makers in meeting their compliance obligations with respect to 
securities traded on their behalf through Confidential Accounts.

[[Page 43626]]

    C. Angel Letter.\33\ The commenter opposes the proposal. The 
commenter believes that the opaque nature of the products and the 
inability of arbitrageurs to closely monitor execution quality will 
make arbitrage more difficult and the added costs and risks will lead 
to wider deviations of the market price from the underlying asset 
value. In addition, the commenter raises concerns that the Funds may 
fare worse than traditional ETFs during times of market disruption 
given their opacity and the complexity of the arbitrage relationship 
between the Funds and the underlying securities. The commenter also 
expresses concern that selective disclosure of portfolio information 
could raise issues under Regulation FD and that the use of Confidential 
Accounts could raise issues under Regulation SHO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ The Angel Letter is available at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-batsbzx-2017-30/batsbzx201730-1843677-155109.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, the commenter expresses the following concerns:
     It is unclear whether a firm's risk management would have 
access to the contents of Confidential Accounts. If a firm's risk 
management does not have access to such information, the firm would be 
subject to too much risk, but if the firm's risk management does have 
access, information barriers would create compliance complexities.
     Positions held in the Confidential Account not closed out 
by the end of the day would have to be settled, and the settlement 
information would be available to settlement personnel.
     The Trusted Agents would have serious compliance burdens, 
and these burdens could drive up the cost of being a Trusted Agent, 
which would drive up the cost of arbitrage. Higher costs and compliance 
risks would severely limit the number of firms willing to take on the 
burden of becoming Trusted Agents, and less competition could lead to 
higher fees and inferior service. In the event that there were many 
Trusted Agents, the likelihood of data breaches would increase.
    In addition, the commenter believes that the VIIV calculations are 
dangerously flawed because they rely on sometimes flawed bid-ask 
quotes. The commenter believes that the VIIV should instead be based on 
the last trade, and if the underlying market is closed or the 
underlying asset has not traded recently, then a reasonable fair value 
methodology should be used.\34\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \34\ The commenter also states that VIIVs should be disseminated 
over the standard consolidated feeds, not specialized feeds, such 
that they are widely available to all investors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Moreover, the commenter states that the proposed Funds are very 
different from ETFs and should not be labeled or approved as ETFs.
    D. Norman Letter.\35\ The commenter opposes the proposed rule 
change. The commenter refutes the Trust's statistical analysis that 
purports to demonstrate that the Funds' portfolio compositions could 
not be reverse engineered.\36\ The commenter's analysis concludes that 
reverse engineering of a Fund's portfolio is in fact ``achievable with 
a substantial degree of accuracy.'' \37\ The commenter also asserts 
that, without knowledge of a Fund's underlying stocks, market makers 
may be unable to hedge their risks, which would result in wider and 
more persistent spreads or the market maker choosing not to make a 
market in the Shares. In addition, the commenter questions the 
sufficiency of disseminating the VIIV at one-second intervals, given 
that high frequency trading takes place in milliseconds, and raises 
concerns about potential systems failures that may disrupt the 
dissemination of VIIV. Finally, the commenter believes that selective 
disclosure of portfolio information to Trusted Agents would violate 
federal securities laws, and expresses concern regarding the security 
of confidential portfolio information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ The Norman Letter is available at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-batsbzx-2017-30/batsbzx201730-2161995-157800.pdf.
    \36\ See Third Amended and Restated Application for an Order for 
exemptions from various provisions of the 1940 Act and rules 
thereunder (File No. 812-14405), dated May 2, 2017, at Exhibit E 
(``Additional Research on the Ability to Reverse Engineer the 
Proposed Precidian ETF,'' by Ricky Alyn Cooper, Ph.D., dated August 
2015).
    \37\ See Norman Letter, Appendix One (``The Reverse Engineering 
of Portfolio Compositions,'' by Dr. Anthony Hayter, dated July 17, 
2017).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove SR-
BatsBZX-2017-30 and Grounds for Disapproval Under Consideration

    The Commission is instituting proceedings pursuant to Section 
19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \38\ to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be approved or disapproved. Institution of such 
proceedings is appropriate at this time in view of the legal and policy 
issues raised by the proposed rule change. Institution of proceedings 
does not indicate that the Commission has reached any conclusions with 
respect to any of the issues involved. Rather, as described below, the 
Commission seeks and encourages interested persons to provide comments 
on the proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act,\39\ the Commission is 
providing notice of the grounds for disapproval under consideration. 
The Commission is instituting proceedings to allow for additional 
analysis of the proposed rule change's consistency with Section 6(b)(5) 
of the Act, which requires, among other things, that the rules of a 
national securities exchange be ``designed to prevent fraudulent and 
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable 
principles of trade, . . . to remove impediments to and perfect the 
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, 
in general, to protect investors and the public interest.'' \40\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \39\ Id.
    \40\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Procedure: Request for Written Comments

    The Commission requests that interested persons provide written 
submissions of their views, data, and arguments with respect to the 
issues identified above, as well as any other concerns they may have 
with the proposal. In particular, the Commission invites the written 
views of interested persons concerning whether the proposal is 
consistent with Section 6(b)(5) or any other provision of the Act, or 
the rules and regulations thereunder. Although there do not appear to 
be any issues relevant to approval or disapproval that would be 
facilitated by an oral presentation of views, data, and arguments, the 
Commission will consider, pursuant to Rule 19b-4, any request for an 
opportunity to make an oral presentation.\41\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \41\ Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, as amended by the Securities 
Acts Amendments of 1975, Public Law 94-29 (June 4, 1975), grants the 
Commission flexibility to determine what type of proceeding--either 
oral or notice and opportunity for written comments--is appropriate 
for consideration of a particular proposal by a self-regulatory 
organization. See Securities Acts Amendments of 1975, Senate Comm. 
on Banking, Housing & Urban Affairs, S. Rep. No. 75, 94th Cong., 1st 
Sess. 30 (1975).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments regarding whether the proposal should be approved or 
disapproved by October 10, 2017. Any person who wishes to file a 
rebuttal to any other person's submission must file that rebuttal by 
October 23, 2017.
    The Commission asks that commenters address the sufficiency of the 
Exchange's statements in support of the proposal, which are set forth 
in the Notice,\42\ in addition to any other

[[Page 43627]]

comments they may wish to submit about the proposed rule change. 
Specifically, the Commission seeks comment on the statements of the 
Exchange contained in the Notice, the issues raised by the commenters, 
and any other issues raised by the proposed rule change. In addition, 
the Commission seeks comment on whether the trading of the Shares would 
be consistent with the maintenance of fair and orderly markets. In this 
regard, the Commission specifically seeks comment regarding market 
makers' ability to make markets in the Shares and the sufficiency of 
the proposed VIIV as pricing information to market participants. 
Further, the Commission solicits comments on whether the selective 
disclosure of portfolio holdings to a Trusted Agent, as well as the 
non-transparent structure of the Funds, could result in any information 
asymmetry that would be inconsistent with the Act or other federal 
securities laws or rules and regulations thereunder.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \42\ See supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-BatsBZX-2017-30 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BatsBZX-2017-30. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-BatsBZX-2017-30 and should 
be submitted on or before October 10, 2017. Rebuttal comments should be 
submitted by October 23, 2017.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \43\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(57).

For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant 
to delegated authority.\43\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-19808 Filed 9-15-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 179 / Monday, September 18, 2017 / Notices                                                      43621

                                                For the Commission, by the Division of                  change.6 This order institutes                           equity securities in which the Funds
                                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              proceedings under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of                 will invest will be listed and traded on
                                                authority.24                                            the Act 7 to determine whether to                        U.S. national securities exchanges.
                                                Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      approve or disapprove the proposed
                                                Assistant Secretary.                                    rule change.                                             1. ClearBridge Appreciation ETF
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–19807 Filed 9–15–17; 8:45 am]                                                                        The ClearBridge Appreciation ETF
                                                                                                        I. Summary of the Exchange’s
                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                        Description of the Proposed Rule                         will seek to provide long-term
                                                                                                        Change 8                                                 appreciation of shareholders’ capital.
                                                                                                           The Exchange proposes to adopt new                    The Fund will seek to achieve its
                                                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                                                                          investment objective by investing
                                                COMMISSION                                              Rule 14.11(k), which would govern the
                                                                                                        listing and trading of ‘‘Managed                         primarily in U.S. exchange-listed equity
                                                                                                        Portfolio Shares.’’ 9 The Exchange also                  securities. The Fund will typically
                                                [Release No. 34–81599; File No. SR–                                                                              invest in medium and large
                                                BatsBZX–2017–30]                                        proposes to list and trade Shares of the
                                                                                                        ClearBridge Appreciation ETF;                            capitalization companies, but may also
                                                                                                        ClearBridge Large Cap ETF; ClearBridge                   invest in small capitalization
                                                Self-Regulatory Organizations; Bats
                                                                                                        MidCap Growth ETF; ClearBridge Select                    companies.
                                                BZX Exchange, Inc.; Order Instituting
                                                Proceedings To Determine Whether To                     ETF; and ClearBridge All Cap Value                       2. ClearBridge Large Cap ETF
                                                Approve or Disapprove a Proposed                        ETF under proposed Rule 14.11(k) (each
                                                Rule Change To Permit the Listing and                   a ‘‘Fund,’’ and collectively the                           The ClearBridge Large Cap ETF will
                                                Trading of Managed Portfolio Shares;                    ‘‘Funds’’).                                              seek long-term capital appreciation. The
                                                and To List and Trade Shares of the                     A. Description of the Funds                              Fund will seek to achieve its investment
                                                Following Under Proposed Rule                                                                                    objective by taking long and possibly
                                                14.11(k): ClearBridge Appreciation                        The portfolio for each Fund will                       short positions in equity securities or
                                                ETF; ClearBridge Large Cap ETF;                         consist primarily of long and/or short                   groups of equities that the portfolio
                                                                                                        positions in U.S.-exchange-listed                        managers believe will provide long term
                                                ClearBridge MidCap Growth ETF;
                                                                                                        securities and shares issued by other                    capital appreciation. The Fund will
                                                ClearBridge Select ETF; and
                                                                                                        U.S. exchange-listed exchange-traded                     normally invest at least 80% of its net
                                                ClearBridge All Cap Value ETF
                                                                                                        funds (‘‘ETFs’’).10 All exchange-listed                  assets (plus borrowings for investment
                                                September 13, 2017.                                                                                              purposes) in stocks included in the
                                                                                                           6 See Letter from Gary L. Gastineau, President,
                                                  On June 1, 2017, Bats BZX Exchange,                   ETF Consultants.com, Inc., to Brent J. Fields,           Russell 1000 Index and ETFs that
                                                Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BZX’’) filed with               Secretary, Commission, dated July 7, 2017                primarily invest in stocks in the Russell
                                                the Securities and Exchange                             (‘‘Gastineau Letter’’); Letter from Todd J. Broms,       1000 Index. The Fund purchases
                                                Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant                   Chief Executive Officer, Broms & Company LLC, to
                                                                                                        Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission, dated July
                                                                                                                                                                 securities that the Fund’s sub-adviser,
                                                to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities                   10, 2017 (‘‘Broms Letter’’); Letter from James J.        ClearBridge Investments, LLC (‘‘Sub-
                                                Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule               Angel, Associate Professor of Finance, Georgetown        Adviser’’), believes are undervalued,
                                                19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule                      University, McDonough School of Business, to the         and sells short securities that it believes
                                                                                                        Commission, dated July 10, 2017 (‘‘Angel Letter’’);
                                                change to: (1) Adopt Rule 14.11(k)                      and Letter from Terence W. Norman, Founder, Blue         are overvalued.
                                                (Managed Portfolio Shares); and (2) list                Tractor Group, LLC, to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
                                                and trade shares (‘‘Shares’’) of the                    Commission, dated August 1, 2017 (‘‘Norman               3. ClearBridge Mid Cap Growth ETF
                                                ClearBridge Appreciation ETF;                           Letter’’). The comment letters are available on the
                                                                                                        Commission’s Web site at: https://www.sec.gov/             The ClearBridge Mid Cap Growth ETF
                                                ClearBridge Large Cap ETF; ClearBridge                  comments/sr-batsbzx-2017-30/batsbzx201730.htm.           will seek long-term growth of capital.
                                                MidCap Growth ETF; ClearBridge Select                      7 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
                                                                                                                                                                 The Fund will seek to achieve its
                                                ETF; and ClearBridge All Cap Value                         8 For a complete description of the Exchange’s
                                                                                                                                                                 investment objective by investing
                                                ETF under proposed Rule 14.11(k). The                   proposal, including a description of the Precidian
                                                                                                                                                                 primarily in U.S. exchange-listed,
                                                proposed rule change was published for                  ETF Trust II (‘‘Trust’’), see the Notice, supra note
                                                                                                        3.                                                       publicly traded equity and equity-
                                                comment in the Federal Register on                         9 Proposed Rule 14.11(k)(3)(A) defines the term       related securities of U.S. companies or
                                                June 19, 2017.3 On July 28, 2017,                       ‘‘Managed Portfolio Share’’ as a security that (a) is    other instruments with similar
                                                pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,4               issued by a registered investment company                economic characteristics. The Fund may
                                                the Commission designated a longer                      (‘‘Investment Company’’) organized as an open-end
                                                                                                                                                                 invest in securities of issuers of any
                                                period within which to approve the                      management investment company or similar entity,
                                                                                                        that invests in a portfolio of securities selected by    market capitalization.
                                                proposed rule change, disapprove the                    the Investment Company’s investment adviser
                                                proposed rule change, or institute                      consistent with the Investment Company’s                 4. ClearBridge Select ETF
                                                proceedings to determine whether to                     investment objectives and policies; and (b) when
                                                disapprove the proposed rule change.5                   aggregated in a number of shares equal to a                The ClearBridge Select ETF will seek
                                                                                                        Redemption Unit (as defined in proposed Rule             to provide long-term growth of capital.
                                                The Commission has received four                        14.11(k)(3)(C)) or multiples thereof, may be
                                                comments on the proposed rule                           redeemed at the request of an authorized
                                                                                                                                                                 The Fund will seek to achieve its
                                                                                                        participant (as defined in the Investment                investment objective by investing
                                                  24 17  CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                                                                        Company’s Form N–1A filed with the Commission),          primarily in U.S. exchange-listed,
                                                  1 15
                                                                                                        which authorized participant will be paid through        publicly traded equity and equity-
                                                        U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                               a confidential account (‘‘Confidential Account’’)
                                                   2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                        established for its benefit, a portfolio of securities
                                                                                                                                                                 related securities of U.S. companies or
sradovich on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                   3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80911
                                                                                                        and/or cash with a value equal to the next               other instruments with similar
                                                (June 13, 2017), 82 FR 27925 (‘‘Notice’’).              determined net asset value (‘‘NAV’’).                    economic characteristics. The Fund may
                                                   4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                                  10 The Exchange represents that, for purposes of
                                                                                                                                                                 invest in securities of issuers of any
                                                   5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81247,     describing the holdings of the Funds, ETFs include       market capitalization.
                                                82 FR 36031 (August 2, 2017). The Commission            Portfolio Depository Receipts (as described in Rule
                                                designated September 17, 2017, as the date by           14.11(b)); Index Fund Shares (as described in Rule
                                                which the Commission shall approve or disapprove,       14.11(c)); and Managed Fund Shares (as described         securities exchanges. While the Funds may invest
                                                or institute proceedings to determine whether to        in Rule 14.11(i)). The ETFs in which a Fund will         in inverse ETFs, the Funds will not invest in
                                                disapprove, the proposed rule change.                   invest all will be listed and traded on national         leveraged (e.g., 2X, -2X, 3X or -3X) ETFs.



                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:54 Sep 15, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00108   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\18SEN1.SGM     18SEN1


                                                43622                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 179 / Monday, September 18, 2017 / Notices

                                                5. ClearBridge All Cap Value ETF                           will monitor its portfolio liquidity on an                  • Third, for each series of Managed
                                                   The ClearBridge All Cap Value ETF                       ongoing basis to determine whether, in                    Portfolio Shares, a Verified Intraday
                                                will seek long-term capital growth with                    light of current circumstances, an                        Indicative Value (‘‘VIIV’’) would be
                                                current income as a secondary                              adequate level of liquidity is being                      disseminated by one or more major
                                                consideration. The Fund will seek to                       maintained, and will consider taking                      market data vendors at least every
                                                achieve its investment objective by                        appropriate steps in order to maintain                    second during the Exchange’s Regular
                                                investing primarily in common stocks                       adequate liquidity if, through a change                   Trading Hours (normally, 9:30 a.m. to
                                                and common stock equivalents, such as                      in values, net assets, or other                           4:00 p.m., Eastern Time (‘‘E.T.’’)).17 The
                                                preferred stocks and securities                            circumstances, more than 15% of a                         Exchange states that dissemination of
                                                convertible into common stocks, of                         Fund’s net assets are invested in illiquid                the VIIV will allow investors to
                                                companies the Sub-Adviser believes are                     assets. Illiquid assets include securities                determine the estimated intra-day value
                                                                                                           subject to contractual or other                           of the underlying portfolio of a series of
                                                undervalued in the marketplace. The
                                                                                                           restrictions on resale and other                          Managed Portfolio Shares and will
                                                Fund may invest up to 25% of its net
                                                                                                           instruments that lack readily available                   provide a close estimate of that value
                                                assets in equity securities of foreign
                                                                                                           markets as determined in accordance                       throughout the trading day.18
                                                issuers through U.S. exchange-listed
                                                                                                           with Commission staff guidance.
                                                depositary receipts.                                          The Funds will not invest in                           C. Arbitrage of Managed Portfolio
                                                                                                           securities listed on non-U.S. exchanges.                  Shares
                                                6. Other Investments
                                                                                                           The Funds also will not invest in                            The Exchange asserts that market
                                                   According to the Exchange, while                                                                                  makers will be able to make efficient
                                                                                                           futures, forwards, or swaps. Further,
                                                each Fund, under normal market                                                                                       and liquid markets priced near the VIIV,
                                                                                                           each Fund’s investments will be
                                                conditions, will invest primarily in U.S.                                                                            as long as a VIIV is disseminated at least
                                                                                                           consistent with its investment objective
                                                exchange-listed securities, as described                                                                             every second, market makers have
                                                                                                           and will not be used to enhance
                                                above, each Fund may invest its                                                                                      knowledge of a Fund’s means of
                                                                                                           leverage. While a Fund may invest in
                                                remaining assets in other securities and                                                                             achieving its investment objective, and
                                                                                                           inverse ETFs, a Fund will not invest in
                                                financial instruments as follows: (i)                                                                                market makers are permitted to engage
                                                                                                           leveraged (e.g., 2X, ¥2X, 3X or ¥3X)
                                                Repurchase agreements; 11 (ii) warrants,                                                                             in ‘‘bona fide arbitrage,’’ as described
                                                                                                           ETFs.
                                                rights, and options (limited to 5% of                                                                                below. According to the Exchange,
                                                total assets); (iii) cash or cash                          B. Key Features of Managed Portfolio                      market makers would employ bona fide
                                                equivalents; 12 and (iv) other investment                  Shares                                                    arbitrage in addition to risk-
                                                companies (including money market                             While Investment Companies issuing                     management techniques such as
                                                funds).                                                    Managed Portfolio Shares would be                         ‘‘statistical arbitrage,’’ 19 which the
                                                7. Investment Restrictions                                 actively-managed, and in that respect                     Exchange states is currently used
                                                                                                           would be similar to those issuing                         throughout the financial services
                                                   Each Fund may invest up to an                           Managed Fund Shares,14 Managed                            industry, to make efficient markets in
                                                aggregate amount of 15% of its net                         Portfolio Shares would differ from                        ETFs.
                                                assets in illiquid assets (calculated at                   Managed Fund Shares in the following                         According to the Exchange, if an
                                                the time of investment),13 consistent                      respects.                                                 authorized participant believes that
                                                with Commission guidance. Each Fund                           • First, issues of Managed Fund                        Shares of a Fund are trading at a price
                                                                                                           Shares are required to disseminate their
                                                   11 The Exchange states that it will be the policy
                                                                                                           ‘‘Disclosed Portfolio’’ at least once                        17 Proposed Rule 14.11(k)(3)(B) defines the VIIV
                                                of the Trust to enter into repurchase agreements                                                                     as the estimated indicative value of a Managed
                                                only with recognized securities dealers, banks, and        daily.15 By contrast, the portfolio for an
                                                                                                                                                                     Portfolio Share based on all of the issuer’s holdings
                                                the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation.                     issue of Managed Portfolio Shares                         as of the close of business on the prior business day,
                                                   12 The Exchange states that for purposes of the         would be disclosed only quarterly.16                      priced and disseminated in at least one second
                                                filing, cash equivalents include short-term                   • Second, in connection with the                       intervals, and subject to validation by a pricing
                                                instruments (instruments with maturities of less           redemption of shares in ‘‘Redemption                      verification agent of the Investment Company that
                                                than 3 months) of the following types: (i) U.S.                                                                      is responsible for comparing multiple independent
                                                Government securities, including bills, notes and          Unit’’ size, the delivery of any portfolio
                                                                                                                                                                     pricing sources to establish the accuracy of the
                                                bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest,      securities in kind would be effected                      VIIV.
                                                which are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S.          through a Confidential Account for the                       18 According to the Exchange, the VIIV should not
                                                Treasury or by U.S. Government agencies or                 benefit of the redeeming authorized                       be viewed as a ‘‘real-time’’ update of the NAV per
                                                instrumentalities; (ii) certificates of deposit issued                                                               Share of each Fund, because the VIIV may not be
                                                against funds deposited in a bank or savings and
                                                                                                           participant without disclosing the
                                                                                                                                                                     calculated in the same manner as the NAV, which
                                                loan association; (iii) bankers’ acceptances, which        identity of the securities to the                         will be computed once a day, generally at the end
                                                are short-term credit instruments used to finance          authorized participant.                                   of the business day.
                                                commercial transactions; (iv) repurchase                                                                                19 According to the Exchange, statistical arbitrage
                                                agreements and reverse repurchase agreements; (v)             14 Managed Fund Shares are shares of actively-         enables a trader to construct an accurate proxy for
                                                bank time deposits, which are monies kept on               managed Investment Companies listed and traded            another instrument, allowing the trader to hedge the
                                                deposit with banks or savings and loan associations        under Rule 14.11(i).                                      other instrument or buy or sell the instrument when
                                                for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest;      15 Rule 14.11(i)(3)(B) defines the term ‘‘Disclosed    it is cheap or expensive in relation to the proxy.
                                                (vi) commercial paper, which are short-term                Portfolio’’ as the identities and quantities of the       Statistical analysis permits traders to discover
                                                unsecured promissory notes; and (vii) money                securities and other assets held by the Investment        correlations based purely on trading data without
                                                market funds.                                              Company that will form the basis for the Investment       regard to other fundamental drivers. These
                                                   13 In reaching liquidity decisions, the investment
                                                                                                           Company’s calculation of NAV at the end of the            correlations are a function of differentials, over
                                                adviser to the Trust, Precidian Funds LLC                  business day. Rule 14.11(i)(4)(B)(ii)(a) requires that,   time, between one instrument or group of
                                                (‘‘Adviser’’), may consider the following factors:         for Managed Fund Shares, the Disclosed Portfolio          instruments and one or more other instruments.
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                                                The frequency of trades and quotes for the security;       will be disseminated at least once daily and will be      Once the nature of these price deviations has been
                                                the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell          made available to all market participants at the          quantified, a universe of securities is searched in an
                                                the security and the number of other potential             same time.                                                effort to, in the case of a hedging strategy, minimize
                                                purchasers; dealer undertakings to make a market              16 The Exchange states that the portfolio for an       the differential. Once a suitable hedging proxy has
                                                in the security; and the nature of the security and        issue of Managed Portfolio Shares would be                been identified, a trader can minimize portfolio risk
                                                the nature of the marketplace in which it trades           disclosed quarterly in accordance with normal             by executing the hedging basket. The trader then
                                                (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the     disclosure requirements otherwise applicable to           can monitor the performance of this hedge
                                                method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of           open-end investment companies registered under            throughout the trade period making correction
                                                transfer).                                                 the Investment Company Act of 1940 (‘‘1940 Act’’).        where warranted.



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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 179 / Monday, September 18, 2017 / Notices                                                      43623

                                                that is higher than the value of the                    Confidential Account, wait for the                     Agent will pay the liquidation proceeds
                                                underlying portfolio—for example, if                    trading prices to move toward parity,                  net of expenses, plus or minus any cash
                                                the market price for the Shares is higher               and then close out the positions in both               balancing amount, to the authorized
                                                than the VIIV—then the authorized                       the Shares and the portfolio securities to             participant through DTC.22 The
                                                participant may sell Shares of the Fund                 realize a profit from the relative                     redemption securities that the
                                                short and instruct its ‘‘Trusted Agent’’ 20             movement of their trading prices.                      Confidential Account receives are
                                                to buy portfolio securities for its                     Similarly, according to the Exchange, a                expected to mirror the portfolio
                                                Confidential Account. When the market                   market participant could buy Shares                    holdings of a Fund pro rata.
                                                price of the Shares falls in line with the              and instruct the Trusted Agent to sell
                                                value of the portfolio, the authorized                  the underlying portfolio securities in an              E. Availability of Information
                                                participant can then close out its                      attempt to profit when a Fund’s Shares                    Each Fund will be required to file
                                                positions in both the Shares and the                    are trading at a discount to a Fund’s                  with the Commission its complete
                                                portfolio securities. According to the                  underlying or reference assets.                        portfolio schedules for the second and
                                                Exchange, the authorized participant’s                                                                         fourth fiscal quarters on Form N–CSR
                                                                                                        D. The Creation and Redemption
                                                purchase of the portfolio securities into                                                                      under the 1940 Act, and to file its
                                                                                                        Procedures
                                                its Confidential Account, combined                                                                             complete portfolio schedules for the
                                                with the sale of Shares, may create                        The Exchange states that, generally,                first and third fiscal quarters on Form
                                                downward pressure on the price of                       Shares will be purchased and redeemed                  N–Q under the 1940 Act, within 60 days
                                                Shares and/or upward pressure on the                    on an in-kind basis. Accordingly, except               of the end of the quarter. Form N–Q
                                                price of the portfolio securities, bringing             where the purchase or redemption will                  requires funds to file the same
                                                the market price of Shares and the value                include cash under the circumstances                   schedules of investments that are
                                                of a Fund’s portfolio securities closer                 described in the applicable Fund’s                     required in annual and semi-annual
                                                together. Similarly, according to the                   registration statement, purchasers will                reports to shareholders. The Trust’s SAI
                                                Exchange, an authorized participant                     be required to purchase ‘‘Creation                     and each Fund’s shareholder reports
                                                could buy Shares and instruct the                       Units’’ by making an in-kind deposit of                will be available free upon request from
                                                Trusted Agent to sell the underlying                    specified instruments (‘‘Deposit                       the Trust. These documents and forms
                                                portfolio securities from its Confidential              Instruments’’), and shareholders                       may be viewed on-screen or
                                                Account in an attempt to profit when a                  redeeming their Shares will receive an                 downloaded from the Commission’s
                                                Fund’s Shares are trading at a discount                 in-kind transfer of specified instruments              Web site at www.sec.gov.
                                                to its portfolio. According to the                      (‘‘Redemption Instruments’’). On any                      In addition, the VIIV will be widely
                                                Exchange, the authorized participant’s                  given business day, the names and                      disseminated by one or more major
                                                purchase of a Fund’s Shares in the                      quantities of the instruments that                     market data vendors at least every
                                                secondary market, combined with the                     constitute the Deposit Instruments and                 second during the Regular Trading
                                                sale of the portfolio securities from its               the names and quantities of the                        Hours.23 According to the Exchange, the
                                                Confidential Account, may create                        instruments that constitute the                        VIIV will include all accrued income
                                                upward pressure on the price of Shares                  Redemption Instruments will be                         and expenses of a Fund and will assure
                                                and/or downward pressure on the price                   identical, and these instruments may be                that any extraordinary expenses, booked
                                                of portfolio securities, driving the                    referred to, in the case of either a                   during the day, which would be taken
                                                market price of Shares and the value of                 purchase or a redemption, as the                       into account in calculating a Fund’s
                                                a Fund’s portfolio securities closer                    ‘‘Creation Basket.’’                                   NAV for that day, are also taken into
                                                together. The Exchange states that,                        In the case of a redemption, a Fund’s               account in calculating the VIIV.
                                                according to the Adviser, this process is               custodian (‘‘Custodian’’) will typically                  For purposes of the VIIV, securities
                                                identical to how many authorized                        deliver securities to the Confidential                 held by a Fund will generally be valued
                                                participants currently arbitrage existing               Account on a pro rata basis with a value               throughout the day based on the mid-
                                                traditional ETFs, except for the use of                 approximately equal to the value of the                point between the disseminated current
                                                the Confidential Account.                               Shares tendered for redemption at the                  national best bid and offer. According to
                                                   According to the Exchange, a market                  redemption order cut-off time                          the Exchange, by utilizing the mid-point
                                                participant that is not an authorized                   established by the Fund. The Custodian                 pricing for purposes of VIIV calculation,
                                                participant would also be able to                       will make delivery of the securities by                stale prices are eliminated and more
                                                establish a Confidential Account and                    appropriate entries on its books and                   accurate representation of the real-time
                                                could engage in arbitrage activity                      records transferring ownership of the                  value of the underlying securities is
                                                without using the creation or                           securities to the authorized participant’s             provided to the market. Specifically,
                                                redemption processes described above.                   Confidential Account, subject to
                                                The Exchange states that if such a                      delivery of the Shares redeemed. The                      22 According to the Exchange, under applicable
                                                market participant believes that a Fund                 Trusted Agent of the Confidential                      provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, the
                                                is overvalued relative to its underlying                Account will in turn liquidate, hedge, or              authorized participant is expected to be deemed a
                                                assets, the market participant could sell                                                                      ‘‘substantial owner’’ of the Confidential Account
                                                                                                        otherwise manage the securities based                  because it receives distributions from the
                                                Shares short and instruct its Trusted                   on instructions from the authorized                    Confidential Account. As a result, the Exchange
                                                Agent to buy portfolio securities in its                participant.21                                         states, all income, gain, or loss realized by the
                                                                                                           If the Trusted Agent is instructed to               Confidential Account will be directly attributed to
                                                   20 Proposed Rule 14.11(k)(2)(D) requires that                                                               the authorized participant. The Exchange also states
                                                                                                        sell all securities received at the close              that, in a redemption, the authorized participant
                                                authorized participants redeeming Managed
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                                                Portfolio Shares sign an agreement with an agent
                                                                                                        on the redemption date, the Trusted                    will have a basis in the distributed securities equal
                                                (‘‘Trusted Agent’’) to establish a Confidential                                                                to the fair market value at the time of the
                                                Account, for the benefit of such authorized               21 The Exchange represents that an authorized        distribution, and any gain or loss realized on the
                                                participant, that will receive all consideration from   participant will issue execution instructions to the   sale of those Shares will be taxable income to the
                                                the issuer in a redemption. A Trusted Agent may         Trusted Agent and be responsible for all associated    authorized participant.
                                                not disclose the consideration received in a            profit or losses. Like a traditional ETF, the             23 The Exchange states that it will disseminate the

                                                redemption except as required by law or as              authorized participant has the ability to sell the     VIIV for each Fund in at least one-second intervals
                                                provided in the Investment Company’s Form N–1A,         basket securities at any point during normal trading   during Regular Trading Hours, through the facilities
                                                as applicable.                                          hours.                                                 of the Consolidated Tape Association.



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                                                43624                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 179 / Monday, September 18, 2017 / Notices

                                                according to the Exchange, quotations                    F. Surveillance                                        managed ETFs available today. First, the
                                                based on the mid-point of bid/ask                           The Exchange represents that trading                commenter questions the Exchange’s
                                                spreads more accurately reflect current                  of the Shares will be subject to its                   assertion that the VIIV will provide an
                                                market sentiment by providing real time                  surveillance procedures for derivative                 adequate basis for ensuring a Fund’s
                                                information on where market                              products. The Exchange believes that its               ongoing price value alignment and
                                                participants are willing to buy or sell                  surveillance procedures are adequate to                secondary market trading efficiency. In
                                                securities at that point in time. The                    properly monitor the trading of the                    evaluating the Exchange’s statements
                                                Exchange also believes that the use of                   Shares on the Exchange during all                      regarding VIIVs, the commenter asserts
                                                quotations will dampen the impact of                     trading sessions and to deter and detect               that their utility should be compared
                                                any momentary spikes in the price of a                   violations of Exchange rules and the                   not to the intraday indicative values
                                                portfolio security.                                      applicable federal securities laws.26                  (‘‘IIVs’’) of existing ETFs but rather to
                                                                                                            The Exchange represents that the                    the independently derived, real-time
                                                   According to the Exchange, each
                                                                                                         Funds’ Adviser will make available                     estimates of underlying fund value that
                                                Fund will utilize two independent                        daily to FINRA and the Exchange the                    ETF market makers use today to identify
                                                pricing sources to provide two                           portfolio holdings of each Fund in order               arbitrage opportunities and manage
                                                independent sources of pricing                           to facilitate the performance of the                   their risks (‘‘MM IIVs’’). The commenter
                                                information. Each Fund will also utilize                 surveillances referred to above. In                    asserts that, because existing actively-
                                                a ‘‘Pricing Verification Agent’’ and                     addition, the Exchange states that it has              managed ETFs (and most index ETFs)
                                                establish a computer-based protocol that                 a general policy prohibiting the                       provide full daily disclosure of their
                                                will permit the Pricing Verification                     distribution of material, non-public                   current portfolio, market makers of
                                                Agent to continuously compare the two                    information by its employees.                          transparent funds have access to far
                                                data streams from the independent                                                                               better information about the current
                                                pricing sources on a real time basis.24 A                II. Summary of Comment Letters
                                                                                                                                                                value of fund holdings than the
                                                single VIIV will be disseminated                            The Commission has received four                    proposed VIIVs would provide.
                                                publicly for each Fund; however, the                     comment letters on the proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                                Moreover, the commenter asserts that
                                                Pricing Verification Agent will                          change, each of which expresses
                                                                                                                                                                VIIVs will be significantly less precise
                                                continuously compare the public VIIV                     opposition to the proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                                than MM IIVs. The commenter also
                                                against a non-public alternative intra-                  change.27 As of the date of this order
                                                                                                                                                                asserts that MM IIVs include significant
                                                day indicative value to which the                        instituting proceedings, the Exchange
                                                                                                                                                                information that would not be reflected
                                                Pricing Verification Agent has access. If                has not submitted a response to the
                                                                                                         comments.                                              in VIIVs, noting as follows:
                                                it becomes apparent that there is a
                                                                                                            A. Gastineau Letter.28 The commenter                   • In calculating VIIVs, Fund
                                                material discrepancy between the two                                                                            securities would be valued based on the
                                                                                                         opposes approval of the proposed rule
                                                data streams, the Exchange will be                       change and recommends imposition of                    mid-point between the current national
                                                notified and have the ability to halt                    a number of requirements in the event                  best bid and offer quotations. The
                                                trading in a Fund until the discrepancy                  the proposed rule change and exemptive                 commenter characterizes the bid-ask
                                                is resolved.25 Each Fund’s board of                      application are approved. As an initial                midpoint as a ‘‘fairly crude valuation
                                                directors will review the procedures                     matter, the commenter believes that the                metric’’ that does not capture important
                                                used to calculate the VIIV and maintain                  proposed selective disclosure of Fund                  trading information incorporated into
                                                its accuracy as appropriate, but not less                portfolio holdings information to                      MM IIVs, such as the current bid-ask
                                                than annually. The specific                              Trusted Agents trading on behalf of                    spread, the depth of the current order
                                                methodology for calculating the VIIV                     Confidential Account holders would                     book on the bid and offer side of the
                                                will be disclosed on each Fund’s Web                     constitute insider trading and would                   market, and the predominance of
                                                site.                                                    violate federal securities laws.                       current trading between bid-side and
                                                                                                            In addition, the commenter asserts                  offer-side transactions.29
                                                   24 A Fund’s Custodian will provide, on a daily        that market makers will face significant
                                                basis, the constituent basket file comprised of all      impediments to successfully arbitrage                     • VIIVs would be disseminated at
                                                securities plus any cash to the independent pricing      the Shares and predicts that this will                 least every second, while internal
                                                agent(s) for purposes of pricing.
                                                                                                         lead to the Shares trading at wider bid-               valuations used by market makers
                                                   25 Proposed Rule 14.11(k)(4)(B)(iii) provides that,
                                                                                                         ask spreads and more variable                          update continuously (often at
                                                upon notification to the Exchange by the                                                                        frequencies higher than once per
                                                Investment Company or its agent that (i) the prices      premiums/discounts than actively-
                                                from the multiple independent pricing sources to be
                                                                                                                                                                second) and may be reflected in MM
                                                validated by the Investment Company’s Pricing               26 The Exchange represents that the Exchange or     IIVs with less time lag.
                                                Verification Agent differ by more than 25 basis          FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, or both, will           • The VIIV verification process would
                                                points for 60 seconds in connection with pricing of      communicate as needed regarding trading in the
                                                the VIIV, or (ii) the VIIV of a series of Managed        Shares, underlying stocks, ETFs, and exchange-
                                                                                                                                                                leave significant room for dissemination
                                                Portfolio Shares is not being priced and                 listed options with other markets and other entities   of erroneous values. In particular, a
                                                disseminated in at least one-second intervals, as        that are members of the Intermarket Surveillance       Fund’s Pricing Verification Agent would
                                                required, the Exchange will halt trading in the          Group (‘‘ISG’’), and the Exchange or FINRA, on         take no action to address observed
                                                Managed Portfolio Shares as soon as practicable.         behalf of the Exchange, or both, may obtain trading
                                                The halt in trading would continue until the             information regarding such securities from such        discrepancies in VIIV input prices until
                                                Investment Company or its agent notifies the             markets and other entities. In addition, the           the calculated Fund values differ by at
                                                Exchange that the prices from the independent            Exchange may obtain information regarding trading      least 25 bps for 60 seconds. The
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                                                pricing sources no longer differ by more than 25         in the Shares, underlying stocks, ETFs and             commenter characterizes that disparity
                                                basis points for 60 seconds or that the VIIV is being    exchange-listed options from markets and other
                                                priced and disseminated as required. The                 entities that are members of ISG or with which the     as ‘‘huge,’’ asserting that it would be
                                                Investment Company or its agent would be                 Exchange has in place a comprehensive
                                                responsible for monitoring that the VIIV is being        surveillance sharing agreement.                          29 The commenter also states that the use of bid-
                                                                                                            27 See supra note 6.
                                                priced and disseminated as required and whether                                                                 ask midpoints can result in flawed intraday
                                                the prices to be validated from multiple                    28 The Gastineau Letter is available at: https://   valuations for funds holding thinly-traded stocks,
                                                independent pricing sources differ by more than 25       www.sec.gov/comments/sr-batsbzx-2017-30/batsbzx        and that bid-ask midpoints may reflect prices at
                                                basis points for 60 seconds.                             201730-1852499-155333.pdf.                             which no trading is permitted.



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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 179 / Monday, September 18, 2017 / Notices                                               43625

                                                wider than the customary bid-ask                        significant additional costs, risks, and              engineer the Funds’ portfolio holdings,
                                                spread of most domestic equity ETFs.30                  lost opportunities, including:                        subjecting the Funds to the dilutive
                                                   • The VIIV process would not address                    • Less control over trade execution                effects of front-running. The commenter
                                                all potential intraday valuation errors.                and trade order management when                       asserts that ‘‘it is far from a settled
                                                The commenter notes that if the                         implementing portfolio hedging and                    question that the Funds would not ever
                                                constituent basket file for a Fund                      Creation Unit instrument transactions,                be susceptible to reverse engineering.’’
                                                includes material inaccuracies, the                     which will result in more cost and risk,                 Moreover, the commenter raises
                                                VIIVs would be erroneous. The                           and less profit opportunity.                          concerns regarding the ability of the
                                                commenter also describes that market                       • No ability for market makers to use              Funds, the authorized participants, and
                                                makers would not be able to verify that                 their market knowledge and their                      the non-authorized participant market
                                                corporate actions are appropriately                     positions in other securities to enhance              makers, to comply with various laws,
                                                reflected in a Fund’s VIIVs because of                  arbitrage profits and minimize costs.                 rules, and regulations. In addition, the
                                                the non-transparent portfolio.                             • Reduced incentive for third-party                commenter recommends certain
                                                   • The process for adjusting VIIVs in                 service providers to trade expeditiously              limitations on the permitted
                                                the event of trading halts in portfolio                 and with low market impact.                           investments of the Funds, and
                                                securities is cumbersome and likely to                     • Little or no ability for market                  recommends the availability of certain
                                                result in errors in disseminated VIIVs.                 makers to monitor trading in                          information.
                                                The commenter states that, throughout                   Confidential Accounts to ensure best                     B. Broms Letter.32 The commenter
                                                this process, which may be protracted,                  execution or to evaluate trading                      opposes the proposed rule change. The
                                                the Fund would continue to disseminate                  performance.                                          commenter asserts that the proposed
                                                                                                           • Forced pro rata hedging, which is                selective disclosure of confidential
                                                VIIVs that do not reflect fair values of
                                                                                                        very often not the best hedge. Sub-                   Fund holdings information to Trusted
                                                the halted security, and therefore may
                                                                                                        optimal hedging results in less efficient             Agents for trading on behalf of
                                                vary significantly from the Fund’s true
                                                                                                        arbitrage.                                            Confidential Account holders would
                                                underlying value at that time. The                         • Given the more-involved routing of
                                                commenter asserts that the internal                                                                           violate federal securities laws. In
                                                                                                        trade instructions and trade orders that              addition, the commenter believes that
                                                valuation process of any existing ETF’s                 the Confidential Account structure
                                                market makers would almost certainly                                                                          the mechanism for ensuring secondary
                                                                                                        would necessitate, hedging and Creation               market trading efficiency in the Shares
                                                arrive at a fair estimate of a Fund’s                   Unit instrument transactions through
                                                current underlying value far faster than                                                                      is ‘‘unreliable’’ and predicts that the
                                                                                                        Confident Accounts will almost                        Shares will likely trade at significantly
                                                the VIIV adjustment process.                            certainly take longer, on average, for a
                                                   The commenter asserts that reliance                                                                        wider bid-ask spreads and/or more
                                                                                                        market maker to execute than similar                  variable premiums/discounts than
                                                on faulty VIIVs may expose market                       transactions that the market maker                    existing ETFs. The commenter also
                                                makers to unrecoverable losses, noting                  executes internally. Slower executions                expresses concerns regarding the
                                                that: (1) No liability for the timeliness               may translate into less efficient                     following:
                                                and accuracy of the VIIVs appears to                    arbitrage.                                               • The likelihood that the Shares’
                                                rest with the Exchange, its agents, or the                 • Potentially significant explicit costs           trading performance will be especially
                                                Reporting Authority; and (2) the                        to establish and maintain Confidential                poor during periods of market stress and
                                                circumstances under which the                           Accounts.                                             volatility.
                                                independent pricing sources and the                        Additionally, the commenter                           • The ability to ensure the security of
                                                Pricing Verification Agent are legally                  questions the Exchange’s statements                   confidential Fund information
                                                liable for such issues are limited.                     regarding the efficiency and utility of               disseminated to Trusted Agents, their
                                                According to the commenter, market                      statistical arbitrage. The commenter                  affiliates, and service providers.
                                                makers’ forced reliance on VIIVs to                     states that while market makers may be                   • Potentially significant added Fund
                                                determine intraday Fund valuations is a                 able to gain some useful information                  costs and risks associated with
                                                source of significant incremental risk for              about a Fund’s current composition by                 calculating, verifying, and
                                                them versus making markets in existing                  knowing the Fund’s investment                         disseminating the VIIV and associated
                                                ETFs. The commenter predicts that this                  objective and tracking performance                    Fund warranties.
                                                will result in the Shares trading at wider              correlations over time versus a known                    • The potential for frequent Share
                                                bid-ask spreads and more variable                       index, the amount of portfolio                        trading halts.
                                                premiums and discounts to NAV than                      information that can be gleaned using                    • The likely incidence of erroneous
                                                similar existing ETFs.31                                this approach is limited. The                         Share trades and the absence of an
                                                   The commenter also criticizes the                    commenter states that, as a result, any               Exchange program to detect and remedy
                                                Confidential Accounts structure. The                    portfolio hedge constructed using this                such trades.
                                                commenter asserts that, compared to the                 information would be subject to                          • The potential for reverse
                                                usual manner in which market makers                     meaningful basis risk, especially during              engineering of a Fund’s portfolio
                                                in existing ETFs engage in arbitrage and                times of market stress or volatility.                 holdings.
                                                buy and sell creation basket                               The commenter expresses concerns                      • The tax risk due to the Funds’
                                                instruments, the Confidential Accounts                  regarding data security, and the                      distinctive in-kind redemption program.
                                                arrangement exposes market makers to                                                                             • The costs, risks, and uncertainties
                                                                                                        misappropriation and misuse of a
                                                                                                                                                              to broker-dealers serving as authorized
                                                                                                        Fund’s confidential portfolio
                                                   30 This commenter also expresses concern that if                                                           participants and non-authorized
                                                                                                        information, in light of the
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                                                trading in a Fund’s Shares is frequently interrupted                                                          participant market makers in meeting
                                                by trading halts, there could be severe damage to       dissemination of this information across
                                                                                                                                                              their compliance obligations with
                                                the Fund’s ongoing liquidity and trading efficiency.    a potentially broad network of Trusted
                                                                                                                                                              respect to securities traded on their
                                                Moreover, the commenter states that the proposal        Agents, affiliated broker-dealers, and
                                                does not address the treatment of erroneous Fund                                                              behalf through Confidential Accounts.
                                                                                                        other Confidential Account service
                                                Share trades resulting from faulty VIIVs.
                                                   31 The commenter also expresses concerns with        providers. The commenter also raises                    32 The Broms Letter is available at: https://

                                                respect to VIIV-related costs and liabilities for the   concerns regarding the possibility that               www.sec.gov/comments/sr-batsbzx-2017-30/batsbzx
                                                Funds.                                                  market participants could reverse-                    201730-1842158-155104.pdf.



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                                                43626                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 179 / Monday, September 18, 2017 / Notices

                                                   C. Angel Letter.33 The commenter                        Moreover, the commenter states that                provide comments on the proposed rule
                                                opposes the proposal. The commenter                     the proposed Funds are very different                 change.
                                                believes that the opaque nature of the                  from ETFs and should not be labeled or                   Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the
                                                products and the inability of                           approved as ETFs.                                     Act,39 the Commission is providing
                                                arbitrageurs to closely monitor                                                                               notice of the grounds for disapproval
                                                                                                           D. Norman Letter.35 The commenter
                                                execution quality will make arbitrage                                                                         under consideration. The Commission is
                                                                                                        opposes the proposed rule change. The
                                                more difficult and the added costs and                                                                        instituting proceedings to allow for
                                                                                                        commenter refutes the Trust’s statistical
                                                risks will lead to wider deviations of the                                                                    additional analysis of the proposed rule
                                                                                                        analysis that purports to demonstrate
                                                market price from the underlying asset                                                                        change’s consistency with Section
                                                                                                        that the Funds’ portfolio compositions
                                                value. In addition, the commenter raises                                                                      6(b)(5) of the Act, which requires,
                                                                                                        could not be reverse engineered.36 The                among other things, that the rules of a
                                                concerns that the Funds may fare worse
                                                                                                        commenter’s analysis concludes that                   national securities exchange be
                                                than traditional ETFs during times of
                                                                                                        reverse engineering of a Fund’s portfolio             ‘‘designed to prevent fraudulent and
                                                market disruption given their opacity
                                                                                                        is in fact ‘‘achievable with a substantial            manipulative acts and practices, to
                                                and the complexity of the arbitrage
                                                relationship between the Funds and the                  degree of accuracy.’’ 37 The commenter                promote just and equitable principles of
                                                underlying securities. The commenter                    also asserts that, without knowledge of               trade, . . . to remove impediments to
                                                also expresses concern that selective                   a Fund’s underlying stocks, market                    and perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                                disclosure of portfolio information                     makers may be unable to hedge their                   open market and a national market
                                                could raise issues under Regulation FD                  risks, which would result in wider and                system, and, in general, to protect
                                                and that the use of Confidential                        more persistent spreads or the market                 investors and the public interest.’’ 40
                                                Accounts could raise issues under                       maker choosing not to make a market in
                                                                                                        the Shares. In addition, the commenter                IV. Procedure: Request for Written
                                                Regulation SHO.                                                                                               Comments
                                                   In addition, the commenter expresses                 questions the sufficiency of
                                                the following concerns:                                 disseminating the VIIV at one-second                     The Commission requests that
                                                   • It is unclear whether a firm’s risk                intervals, given that high frequency                  interested persons provide written
                                                management would have access to the                     trading takes place in milliseconds, and              submissions of their views, data, and
                                                contents of Confidential Accounts. If a                 raises concerns about potential systems               arguments with respect to the issues
                                                firm’s risk management does not have                    failures that may disrupt the                         identified above, as well as any other
                                                access to such information, the firm                    dissemination of VIIV. Finally, the                   concerns they may have with the
                                                would be subject to too much risk, but                  commenter believes that selective                     proposal. In particular, the Commission
                                                if the firm’s risk management does have                 disclosure of portfolio information to                invites the written views of interested
                                                access, information barriers would                      Trusted Agents would violate federal                  persons concerning whether the
                                                create compliance complexities.                         securities laws, and expresses concern                proposal is consistent with Section
                                                   • Positions held in the Confidential                 regarding the security of confidential                6(b)(5) or any other provision of the Act,
                                                Account not closed out by the end of the                portfolio information.                                or the rules and regulations thereunder.
                                                day would have to be settled, and the                                                                         Although there do not appear to be any
                                                                                                        III. Proceedings To Determine Whether                 issues relevant to approval or
                                                settlement information would be                         To Approve or Disapprove SR–
                                                available to settlement personnel.                                                                            disapproval that would be facilitated by
                                                                                                        BatsBZX–2017–30 and Grounds for                       an oral presentation of views, data, and
                                                   • The Trusted Agents would have                      Disapproval Under Consideration
                                                serious compliance burdens, and these                                                                         arguments, the Commission will
                                                burdens could drive up the cost of being                                                                      consider, pursuant to Rule 19b–4, any
                                                                                                           The Commission is instituting
                                                a Trusted Agent, which would drive up                                                                         request for an opportunity to make an
                                                                                                        proceedings pursuant to Section                       oral presentation.41
                                                the cost of arbitrage. Higher costs and                 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 38 to determine                   Interested persons are invited to
                                                compliance risks would severely limit                   whether the proposed rule change                      submit written data, views, and
                                                the number of firms willing to take on                  should be approved or disapproved.                    arguments regarding whether the
                                                the burden of becoming Trusted Agents,                  Institution of such proceedings is                    proposal should be approved or
                                                and less competition could lead to                      appropriate at this time in view of the               disapproved by October 10, 2017. Any
                                                higher fees and inferior service. In the                legal and policy issues raised by the                 person who wishes to file a rebuttal to
                                                event that there were many Trusted                      proposed rule change. Institution of                  any other person’s submission must file
                                                Agents, the likelihood of data breaches                 proceedings does not indicate that the                that rebuttal by October 23, 2017.
                                                would increase.                                         Commission has reached any                               The Commission asks that
                                                   In addition, the commenter believes                  conclusions with respect to any of the                commenters address the sufficiency of
                                                that the VIIV calculations are                          issues involved. Rather, as described                 the Exchange’s statements in support of
                                                dangerously flawed because they rely on                 below, the Commission seeks and                       the proposal, which are set forth in the
                                                sometimes flawed bid-ask quotes. The                    encourages interested persons to                      Notice,42 in addition to any other
                                                commenter believes that the VIIV
                                                should instead be based on the last                        35 The Norman Letter is available at: https://       39 Id.
                                                trade, and if the underlying market is                  www.sec.gov/comments/sr-batsbzx-2017-30/batsbzx         40 15  U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
                                                closed or the underlying asset has not                  201730-2161995-157800.pdf.                              41 Section  19(b)(2) of the Act, as amended by the
                                                                                                           36 See Third Amended and Restated Application
                                                traded recently, then a reasonable fair                                                                       Securities Acts Amendments of 1975, Public Law
                                                                                                        for an Order for exemptions from various provisions   94–29 (June 4, 1975), grants the Commission
                                                value methodology should be used.34
sradovich on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                        of the 1940 Act and rules thereunder (File No. 812–   flexibility to determine what type of proceeding—
                                                                                                        14405), dated May 2, 2017, at Exhibit E               either oral or notice and opportunity for written
                                                  33 The Angel Letter is available at: https://         (‘‘Additional Research on the Ability to Reverse      comments—is appropriate for consideration of a
                                                www.sec.gov/comments/sr-batsbzx-2017-30/batsbzx         Engineer the Proposed Precidian ETF,’’ by Ricky       particular proposal by a self-regulatory
                                                201730-1843677-155109.pdf.                              Alyn Cooper, Ph.D., dated August 2015).               organization. See Securities Acts Amendments of
                                                  34 The commenter also states that VIIVs should be        37 See Norman Letter, Appendix One (‘‘The          1975, Senate Comm. on Banking, Housing & Urban
                                                disseminated over the standard consolidated feeds,      Reverse Engineering of Portfolio Compositions,’’ by   Affairs, S. Rep. No. 75, 94th Cong., 1st Sess. 30
                                                not specialized feeds, such that they are widely        Dr. Anthony Hayter, dated July 17, 2017).             (1975).
                                                available to all investors.                                38 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).                            42 See supra note 3.




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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 179 / Monday, September 18, 2017 / Notices                                                    43627

                                                comments they may wish to submit                        10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                that involve taking resting interest with
                                                about the proposed rule change.                         filing also will be available for                     non-displayed priority with a
                                                Specifically, the Commission seeks                      inspection and copying at the principal               displayable order. The Exchange
                                                comment on the statements of the                        office of the Exchange. All comments                  proposes to implement the change
                                                Exchange contained in the Notice, the                   received will be posted without change;               beginning on September 1, 2017. The
                                                issues raised by the commenters, and                    the Commission does not edit personal                 text of the proposed rule change is
                                                any other issues raised by the proposed                 identifying information from                          available at the Exchange’s Web site at
                                                rule change. In addition, the                           submissions. You should submit only                   www.iextrading.com, at the principal
                                                Commission seeks comment on whether                     information that you wish to make                     office of the Exchange, and at the
                                                the trading of the Shares would be                      available publicly. All submissions                   Commission’s Public Reference Room.
                                                consistent with the maintenance of fair                 should refer to File Number SR–
                                                and orderly markets. In this regard, the                                                                      II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                        BatsBZX–2017–30 and should be
                                                Commission specifically seeks comment                                                                         Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                                                                        submitted on or before October 10,
                                                regarding market makers’ ability to                                                                           Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                        2017. Rebuttal comments should be
                                                make markets in the Shares and the                                                                            Change
                                                                                                        submitted by October 23, 2017.
                                                sufficiency of the proposed VIIV as                     For the Commission, by the Division of                  In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                pricing information to market                           Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated            self-regulatory organization included
                                                participants. Further, the Commission                   authority.43                                          statements concerning the purpose of
                                                solicits comments on whether the                        Eduardo A. Aleman,                                    and basis for the proposed rule change
                                                selective disclosure of portfolio                       Assistant Secretary.                                  and discussed any comments it received
                                                holdings to a Trusted Agent, as well as                                                                       on the proposed rule change. The text
                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2017–19808 Filed 9–15–17; 8:45 am]
                                                the non-transparent structure of the                                                                          of these statements may be examined at
                                                                                                        BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                Funds, could result in any information                                                                        the places specified in Item IV below.
                                                asymmetry that would be inconsistent                                                                          The self-regulatory organization has
                                                with the Act or other federal securities                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               prepared summaries, set forth in
                                                laws or rules and regulations                                                                                 Sections A, B, and C below, of the most
                                                                                                        COMMISSION
                                                thereunder.                                                                                                   significant aspects of such statements.
                                                   Comments may be submitted by any                     [Release No. 34–81602; File No. SR–IEX–
                                                of the following methods:                               2017–29]                                              A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                                                                              Statement of the Purpose of, and the
                                                Electronic Comments                                     Self-Regulatory Organizations;                        Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                  • Use the Commission’s Internet                       Investors Exchange LLC; Notice of                     Change
                                                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
                                                rules/sro.shtml); or                                    Proposed Rule Change Related to Fees                  1. Purpose
                                                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                     Pursuant to Rule 15.110                                  The Exchange proposes to amend its
                                                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                                                                       Fee Schedule, pursuant to IEX Rule
                                                                                                        September 13, 2017.
                                                BatsBZX–2017–30 on the subject line.                                                                          15.110 (a) and (c), to make a correction
                                                                                                           Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
                                                Paper Comments                                          Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                  related to the fees for executions that
                                                                                                                                                              involve taking non-displayed resting
                                                  • Send paper comments in triplicate                   ‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
                                                                                                                                                              interest with a displayable order.
                                                to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   notice is hereby given that, on August
                                                                                                        30, 2017, the Investors Exchange LLC                  Subject to certain exceptions, the
                                                Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                                                                                 Exchange charges $0.0009 per share (or
                                                Washington, DC 20549–1090.                              (‘‘IEX’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
                                                                                                        Securities and Exchange Commission                    0.30% of the total dollar value of the
                                                All submissions should refer to File                                                                          transaction for securities priced below
                                                Number SR–BatsBZX–2017–30. This file                    (the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                                                                                        change as described in Items I, II and III            $1.00) to Members for executions on IEX
                                                number should be included on the                                                                              that include resting non-displayed
                                                subject line if email is used. To help the              below, which Items have been prepared
                                                                                                        by the self-regulatory organization. The              interest 6 for both the liquidity
                                                Commission process and review your                                                                            providing and liquidity removing order
                                                comments more efficiently, please use                   Commission is publishing this notice to
                                                                                                        solicit comments on the proposed rule                 (the ‘‘Non-Displayed Match Fee’’).7 One
                                                only one method. The Commission will                                                                          such exception relates to certain
                                                post all comments on the Commission’s                   change from interested persons.
                                                                                                                                                              displayable orders that remove non-
                                                Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                  I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     displayed liquidity upon entry. The
                                                rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         Statement of the Terms of Substance of                Exchange Fee Schedule provides that
                                                submission, all subsequent                              the Proposed Rule Change                              the Non-Displayed Match Fee is not
                                                amendments, all written statements                                                                            charged for displayable orders 8 that
                                                with respect to the proposed rule                          Pursuant to the provisions of Section
                                                                                                        19(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange                remove non-displayed liquidity upon
                                                change that are filed with the                                                                                entry if, on a monthly basis, at least
                                                Commission, and all written                             Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),4 and Rule 19b–4
                                                                                                        thereunder,5 Investors Exchange LLC                   90% of the liquidity removing MPID’s
                                                communications relating to the                                                                                aggregate executed shares of displayable
                                                proposed rule change between the                        (‘‘IEX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) is filing with the
                                                                                                        Commission a proposed rule change to                  orders added liquidity during the month
                                                Commission and any person, other than
                                                those that may be withheld from the                     make a correction to the Exchange Fee
sradovich on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                                6 Non-displayed priority refers to an order or
                                                public in accordance with the                           Schedule related to fees for executions
                                                                                                                                                              portion of a reserve order that is booked and ranked
                                                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                       43 17
                                                                                                                                                              with non-display priority on the Order Book. See
                                                                                                                CFR 200.30–3(a)(57).                          Rules 11.190(b)(3) and 11.190(b)(2).
                                                available for Web site viewing and                        1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                7 This pricing is referred to by the Exchange as
                                                printing in the Commission’s Public                       2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
                                                                                                                                                              the ‘‘Non-Displayed Match Fee’’ on the Fee
                                                Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                         3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                                                                              Schedule with a Fee Code of ‘I’ which is provided
                                                Washington, DC 20549, on official                         4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              by the Exchange on execution reports.
                                                business days between the hours of                        5 17 CRF 240.19b–4.                                   8 See Rule 11.190(b)(3).




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Document Created: 2017-09-16 00:51:32
Document Modified: 2017-09-16 00:51:32
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 43621 

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