82_FR_45281 82 FR 45095 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Update and Amend its Options Rules, as Described Herein, To Reduce Unnecessary Complexity and To Promote Standardization and Clarity

82 FR 45095 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Update and Amend its Options Rules, as Described Herein, To Reduce Unnecessary Complexity and To Promote Standardization and Clarity

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 186 (September 27, 2017)

Page Range45095-45099
FR Document2017-20624

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 186 (Wednesday, September 27, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 186 (Wednesday, September 27, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 45095-45099]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-20624]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-81670; File No. SR-NYSEAMER-2017-18]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE American LLC; Notice of 
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Update 
and Amend its Options Rules, as Described Herein, To Reduce Unnecessary 
Complexity and To Promote Standardization and Clarity

September 21, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (the ``Act''),\2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby 
given that, on September 11, 2017, NYSE American LLC (the ``Exchange'' 
or ``NYSE American'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, 
II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the self-
regulatory organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to 
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the 
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to update and amend its options rules, as 
described herein, to reduce unnecessary complexity and to promote 
standardization and clarity.
    The proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site at 
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the 
Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to update and amend its options rules as 
follows: (1) Delete Rules 965 and 970 and replace them with new Rules 
915NY, 915.1NY, 915.2NY and 915.3NY, in order to update its rules 
governing the verification of compared trades and the reconciliation of 
uncompared trades, and simultaneously to conform the Exchange's rules 
to the rules of NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca''), its affiliated 
exchange, and to update the cross-references to Rules 965 and 970 in 
Rules 900F and 900H accordingly; (2) amend Rule 900.2NY(29) to clarify 
the definition of Floor Market Maker; (3) amend Rule 902NY to replace 
an outdated reference to the Options Surveillance Department; (4) amend 
Rule 920NY(a) to clarify the definition of Market Maker and to conform 
the Exchange's rules to the rules of NYSE Arca; (5) amend Rule 930NY to 
replace the definition of ``Professional Customer'' with ``Qualified 
Customer'' in connection with the limited public business that 
qualified Floor Brokers and their Floor Clerks may conduct; (6) amend 
Rule 934NY to update the

[[Page 45096]]

references to the current Order Protection Rule; (7) amend Rule 955NY 
to replace an outdated reference to a required timestamp synchronized 
to the ``NIST Clock'' with a reference to the current operative 
Consolidated Audit Trail (``CAT'') clock synchronization rule; and (8) 
amend Rule 963NY in order to conform the Exchange's rule governing the 
priority of complex orders in open outcry to its rule governing 
electronic complex orders. The Exchange proposes to make these rule 
changes in order to update its rules, reduce complexity and provide 
clarification concerning its rules, delete outdated cross-references, 
and standardize and conform its rules to the rules of its affiliated 
exchange governing the same subject matter.
Proposed Rule Changes Governing the Verification and Reconciliation of 
Trades
    In order to update its rules governing the reconciliation of 
uncompared trades and to conform its rules to the rules of NYSE Arca, 
its affiliated exchange, the Exchange proposes to delete Rules 965 and 
970 and its commentary,\4\ and to replace them with new Rules 915NY and 
its commentary, 915.1NY, 915.2NY, and 915.3NY and its commentary. This 
proposal is based upon existing NYSE Arca Rules 6.17-O and its 
commentary, 6.18-O, 6.19-O, and 6.21-O and its commentary, which rules 
govern the same subject matter, and that the Exchange proposes to 
renumber and adopt with conforming modifications.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ Rule 970 was last amended in 2004 to reflect then-current 
data processing and communications technology for comparing options 
transactions that were excluded from clearing and for the timely 
resolution of such uncompared trades. See Securities Exchange Act 
Release No. 49438 (March 17, 2004), 69 FR 13919 (March 24, 2004) 
(SR-AMEX-2003-78). Rule 970 emanates from earlier, and contains such 
outdated references and anachronistic concepts as a Rejected Option 
Transaction Notice (``ROTN'') that must be ``OK'd or DK'd''; a 
``ROTN Room'' where members or member organizations or their 
representatives must be present in order to resolve ``prior day's 
business''; the ``call time'' deadline for parties to check their 
contract sheets to reconcile uncompared trades and to verify any 
trades where they are identified as the contra-side; and a manual 
requirement to include the ``badge number'' of both the executing 
and the contra-broker, which required data elements are now captured 
electronically in the electronic order capture rule before an order 
is sent electronically or represented in open outcry. See Rule 955NY 
Order Format and System Entry Requirements.
    \5\ To conform the proposed new rules to the Exchange's existing 
rulebook and definitions, the Exchange proposes to substitute ``ATP 
Holders'' for ``OTP Holders and OTP Firms'', to substitute ``NYSE 
Amex Trade Processing Department'' for ``NYSE Arca Trade Processing 
Department'', and to cross-reference Exchange Rule 9200 in lieu of 
the cross-reference to NYSE Arca's disciplinary rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Proposed Rules 915NY et seq. would update the outdated language of 
Rules 965 and 970 by clarifying the requirements and processes of 
verifying and comparing trades, including the requirement that clearing 
members verify and reconcile both compared and uncompared trades 
promptly, and routinely compare trades during the course of a trading 
session; the issuance by the Exchange of an unreconciled trade report 
after the cut-off hour for the receipt of reconciliation reports; the 
provision by the Exchange of a report of compared trades to the Options 
Clearing Corporation (``OCC''); the provision of notice of trades that 
remained uncompared overnight, and for the fixation of the amount of 
loss; and would conform the rules of the Exchange to the rules of NYSE 
Arca, thus providing further rule uniformity, and the attendant 
clarification of processes in options marketplaces.\6\ In addition, the 
Exchange believes Rule 970, which includes outdated language,\7\ 
unnecessarily hinders and delays further technical improvements and 
that the requirements of new proposed Rules 915NY et seq. would both 
modernize its rulebook to more closely describe the existing options 
reconciliation process, in addition to conforming its rulebook to the 
extant rules of its affiliated exchange.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ See generally NYSE Arca Rules 6.17-O, 6.18-O, 6.19-O, and 
6.21-O, now proposed as new Rules 915NY, 915.1NY, 915.2NY, and 
915.3NY. NYSE Arca Rule 6.20-O, that addresses time synchronization, 
is inapposite to these proposed rule changes governing the 
reconciliation of uncompared trades, and is therefore not included 
sequentially in new proposed Rules 915NY et seq.; but see, infra, 
the rule change proposed by the Exchange amending Rule 955NY, that 
would replace an outdated reference to a required timestamp 
synchronized to the ``NIST Clock'' with a reference to the current 
CAT clock synchronization rule. Separately, NYSE Arca, the 
affiliated Exchange, also intends to file a proposed rule change 
amending NYSE Arca Rule 6.20-O to replace the same outdated 
timestamp reference in its rulebook.
    \7\ See Ftnt. 4, supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Specifically, new proposed Rule 915NY and its associated commentary 
(which is based upon NYSE Arca Rule 6.17-O and its commentary) would 
add greater specificity in connection with the obligations of ATP 
Holders to both verify compared trades and to reconcile and report 
uncompared trades.\8\ Unlike Rule 970's focus upon trades excluded from 
clearance, new proposed Rule 915NY and Commentary .01 describes 
existing obligations to verify trade information in order to reconcile 
uncompared trades--to verify and reconcile compared and uncompared 
trades promptly--and to timely report the resulting reconciliations, 
corrections and adjustments to the Exchange.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ New proposed Rule 915NY would provide that ATP Holders that 
are clearing members of the OCC or their delegates shall be 
obligated to verify the information shown on the contract lists or 
on such electronic display terminals to reconcile all uncompared 
trades and advisory trades shown on the uncompared trade list and to 
report all reconciliations, corrections and adjustments to the 
Exchange in accordance with such procedures as may be established by 
the Exchange from time to time. Such reconciliation report shall be 
filed with the Exchange prior to such cut-off time as the Exchange 
may prescribe and shall be binding on the clearing member on whose 
behalf it is filed. New proposed Commentary to Rule 915NY would 
provide that Rule 915NY requires clearing members to verify and 
reconcile compared and uncompared trades promptly in accordance with 
procedures established by the Exchange from time to time; that 
trades must be routinely compared during the course of the trading 
session; that all executing ATP Holders must be available for the 
settlement of uncompared trades throughout the trading day and until 
the final trade transmission is sent to the OCC, either in person or 
through a designated representative empowered to negotiate 
settlement of any dispute in such ATP Holder's name and account; 
that for purposes of complying with this provision, the authorized 
representative must be physically present on the Trading Floor or be 
accessible via telephone or email, until the final trade 
transmission is sent to the OCC; that it will be considered a 
violation of Rule 915NY if a responsible ATP Holder is not available 
to reconcile an uncompared trade when contacted by NYSE Amex Trade 
Processing Department; and that, while there may be occasional 
instances when a trade must remain uncompared overnight, and be 
resolved in conformance with Rule 915.3NY, any ATP Holders 
responsible for an undue number of such occurrences will be subject 
to disciplinary action pursuant to Rule 9200.
    \9\ Simultaneously, new proposed Rule 915NY would eliminate the 
outdated references and anachronistic concepts rampant throughout 
Commentary .01 to Rule 970, thus further clarifying the rulebook. 
See Ftnt. 4, supra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    New proposed Rule 915.1NY (which is based upon NYSE Arca Rule 6.18-
O) would replace Rule 965. Rule 965 is textually identical to NYSE Arca 
6.18-O.\10\ Consequently, there is no formative change associated with 
the replacement of Rule 965 with proposed Rule 915.1NY but for the 
replacement of the cross-reference to Rule 970 with a cross-reference 
to new proposed Rule 915.3, the successor rule governing the resolution 
of uncompared trades.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ New proposed Rule 915.1NY would provide that on each 
business day after the cut-off hour for the receipt of 
reconciliation reports, the Exchange shall issue to each ATP Holder 
which is a clearing member of the OCC or its delegate, an 
unreconciled trade report which will contain a list of any new or 
remaining uncompared trades and advisory trades of such clearing 
member. If any such trades are subsequently reconciled between the 
parties, they may be submitted for comparison on the next business 
day. Trades which are not so reconciled by the parties shall be 
closed in accordance with the provisions of Rule 915.3NY.
    \11\ The Exchange also proposes placing the requirements of Rule 
965, which address the issuance of an unreconciled trade report, 
within the newly grouped sequence of rules that address the 
processes of comparison and reconciliation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    New proposed Rule 915.2NY (which is based upon Arca Rule 6.19-O),

[[Page 45097]]

similarly to new proposed Rule 915NY and its commentary, would describe 
existing processes of the Exchange: To furnish to the OCC a report of 
each clearing member's compared trades based on the comparison service 
performed by the Exchange on that business day; thus providing further 
rule uniformity and clarification of this part of the process in the 
options marketplaces.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ New proposed Rule 915.2NY would provide that on each 
business day at or prior to such time as may be prescribed by the 
OCC, the Exchange shall furnish the OCC a report of each clearing 
member's compared trades based on the comparison service performed 
by the Exchange on that day. Only trades which have been compared in 
accordance with the provisions of this Rule shall be furnished by 
the Exchange to the OCC, and the Exchange shall assume no 
responsibility with respect to any uncompared trade nor for any 
delays or errors in the reporting of trades for comparison.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    New proposed Rule 915.3NY and its commentary (which is based upon 
Arca Rule 6.21-O and its commentary) \13\ describes calculations of the 
amounts of loss on uncompared trades,\14\ provisions that Rule 970 did 
not specify, and that the Exchange believes would provide helpful 
clarification and conformity of its rulebook and processes.\15\ 
Additionally, Commentary .02 to new proposed Rule 915.3NY also 
describes the Exchange's authority to remove from record any 
transactions that have, in error, been matched but which are actually 
uncompared transactions.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \13\ As noted in Ftnt. 6, supra, NYSE Arca Rule 6.20-O is 
inapposite to these proposed rule changes governing the 
reconciliation of uncompared trades and is therefore not included 
sequentially in new proposed Rules 915NY et seq.
    \14\ New proposed Rule 915.3NY would provide that the amount of 
loss as a result of an uncompared trade would be the opening price 
for such contract on the business day following the trade date; 
where the uncompared trade side is one for the purchase of option 
contracts and no trade occurred on the opening, the price used in 
fixing the amount of the loss would be the offer at the time of the 
opening; and, where the uncompared trade side is one for the sale of 
option contracts and no trade occurred on the opening, the price 
used in fixing the amount of the loss would be the bid price.
    \15\ New proposed Rule 915.3NY would also provide that notice of 
uncompared trades must be provided no later than the scheduled 
commencement of trading unless directed otherwise by a Trading 
Official; that in the event an uncompared transaction involves an 
option contract of a series in which trading has been terminated or 
suspended before a new Exchange option transaction can be effected 
to establish the amount of any loss, the ATP Holder not at fault may 
claim damages against the other party involved in the transaction 
based on the terms of such transaction; and that all such claims 
shall be made promptly but in no event shall such claim be made 
after the close of trading on the first business day following the 
date of the uncompared transaction in question.
    \16\ New proposed Commentary to Rule 915.3NY would also provide 
that in order to ensure that trades can be resolved by the scheduled 
commencement of trading in such series or class of options on the 
first business day following the trade date, ATP Holder are required 
to have an authorized representative of such ATP Holder available to 
resolve uncompared trades no later than 45 minutes from the 
scheduled commencement of trading on said business day following the 
trade date.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that the deliberate assemblage of the 
provisions concerning the resolution of uncompared trades in a separate 
new rule, new proposed Rule 9.15.3NY, along with the assembly of the 
associated rules governing the verification of compared trades and the 
reconciliation of uncompared trades, the issuance of an unreconciled 
trade report, and the reporting of compared trades to OCC, in new 
proposed Rules 915NY, 915.1NY and 915.2NY, respectively, would clarify, 
update and make uniform the rules governing the post-trade processing 
of options transactions, and would accelerate the reconciliation 
process for uncompared options transactions, thereby reducing any 
potential risks or inefficiencies inherent in the continued use of 
outdated Rules 965 and 970.
    Finally, in a further effort at standardization and clarity, the 
Exchange proposes to add the new rules to the ``NY'' series of its 
rulebook, which contains the rules principally applicable to the 
trading of options contracts. In order to provide further clarification 
concerning its rules, the Exchange also proposes to replace the cross-
references to Rules 965 and 970 in Rules 900F and Rule 900H with 
updated cross-references to proposed Rules 915NY, 915.1NY, 915.2NY, and 
915.3NY.
Other Proposed Rule Changes
    In addition, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 900.2NY(29) to 
streamline the definition of Floor Market Maker. Specifically, the 
Exchange proposes to amend Rule 900.2NY(29) so that the proposed 
definition would read ``The term `Floor Market Maker' shall mean a 
registered Market Maker who makes transactions as a dealer-specialist 
while on the Floor of the Exchange.'' In connection with this change, 
the Exchange proposes to eliminate ``and provides quotations: (A) 
Manually, by public outcry, and (B) electronically through an auto-
quoting device'' as an unnecessarily repetitive description of a Floor 
Market Maker's activity, in an effort to promote further clarification 
in its rulebook.
    In order to further update and clarify the Exchange's rules 
governing conduct on the options trading floor, the Exchange proposes 
to amend Rule 902NY(f) to replace an outdated reference to the 
``Options Surveillance Department'' with ``NYSE Regulation'', the 
current operative entity to which complaints from ATP Holders may be 
directed. NYSE Regulation currently oversees the self-regulatory 
responsibilities and functions of the Exchange.\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \17\ See Regulatory Information Memo No. 15-6 available at: 
https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/markets/nyse/rule-interpretations/2015/NYSE-15-6.pdf
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In order to add further clarification to its rulebook, and to 
conform its definition of Marker Maker to the rules of NYSE Arca, its 
affiliated exchange, the Exchange also proposes to add ``making 
transactions as a dealer-specialist on the Floor of the Exchange'' to 
the beginning of the first sentence of Rule 920NY, and to delete 
``verbally on the Trading Floor'' and ``from on the Trading Floor or 
remotely from off the Trading Floor'' from the end of that 
sentence.\18\ The proposed sentence would read ``A Market Maker is an 
ATP Holder that is registered with the Exchange for the purpose of 
making transactions as a dealer-specialist on the Floor of the Exchange 
or for the purpose of submitting quotes electronically and making 
transactions as a dealer-specialist through the System.'' In addition 
to being consistent with the definition of a Marker Maker in NYSE Arca 
Rule 6.32(a)-O, the Exchange believes that this modification will 
promote greater clarity without affecting the definition of market 
maker as a dealer-specialist that makes transactions in open outcry on 
the floor of the Exchange and electronically through the System.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ The Exchange also proposes deleting ``in accordance with 
the Rules of the Exchange'' from the end of that first sentence as 
unnecessary because adherence to the Exchange's rules is intrinsic 
to all rules in its rulebook.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In order to clarify its rules, the Exchange also proposes to amend 
Rule 930NY(b)(1) and Rule 930NY(b)(2) to replace the definition of 
``Professional Customer'' with the single-use term ``Qualified 
Customer'' in connection with the limited public business that 
qualified Floor Brokers and their Floor Clerks may conduct. Rule 
930NY(b) defines both the permissible conduct of a limited public 
business and also defines ``Professional Customer'', for purposes of 
Rule 930NY(b), as ``not includ[ing] those participants defined in Rule 
900.2NY(18A)''.\19\ In order to avoid

[[Page 45098]]

unnecessary complexity or confusion concerning the duplicate 
definitions of ``Professional Customer'', the Exchange proposes to 
amend Rule 930NY(b) to replace the definition of ``Professional 
Customer'' with the single-use term ``Qualified Customer'' in 
connection with the limited public business, and to limit the use of 
``Qualified Customer'' to Rule 930NY(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ The definition of ``Professional Customer'' in Rule 
900.2NY(18A), which is broader than the definition in Rule 930NY 
(b)(2), defines a ``Professional Customer'' as an individual or 
organization that is not a Broker/Dealer in securities and places 
more than 390 orders in listed options per day on average during a 
calendar month for its own beneficial account(s). Rule 900.2NY(18A) 
also defines the treatment of a Professional Customer under various 
Exchange rules except Rule 930NY(b), and defines how to calculate 
the number of Professional Customers orders in connection with 
different order types.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Furthermore, in order to provide further clarification concerning 
its rules, the Exchange proposes to amend Rule 934NY, its crossing 
rule, by replacing outdated references to the requirement that 
execution prices ``be equal to or better than the NBBO'' with updated 
cross-references to the Rule 991NY, the current plenary Order 
Protection Rule. In addition, in connection with both customer-to-
customer cross and non-facilitation (regular way) crosses, the Exchange 
proposes to delete from Rules 934NY(a)(3)(B) and 934NY(b)(3) two 
sentences that provide that ``[t]he orders will be cancelled or posted 
in the Book if an execution would take place at a price that is 
inferior to the NBBO''. Rule 991NY would also govern in such 
situations, and the orders will not be cancelled or posted but would 
trade through in accord with the exemptions in Rule 991NY.
    In order to update and clarify the Exchange's rules governing its 
order format and system entry requirements, the Exchange proposes to 
amend Rule 955NY to replace an outdated reference to a required 
timestamp synchronized to the ``NIST Clock'' with a reference to Rule 
6820, the current CAT clock synchronization rule. Specifically, in 
connection with Rule 955NY(d)(2)(A), which governs contingency 
reporting procedures when an exception to the EOC (Electronic Order 
Capture System) applies, the Exchange proposes to delete an outdated 
reference to ``(a timestamp synchronized with the National Institute of 
Standards and Technology Atomic Clock in Boulder Colorado `NIST Clock' 
will be available at all ATP Holder booths[sic]'' and instead add the 
requirement that all order events must conform to the requirements of 
Rule 6820. For further clarity, the Exchange also proposes to delete 
``immediately'' from the text of the rule because Rule 6820 sets the 
operative standard.
    Finally, the Exchange proposes to conform its rule governing the 
priority of complex orders in open outcry to its rule governing 
Electronic Complex Orders. Specifically, the Exchange proposes to 
conform Rule 963NY(d) to Rule 980NY(b) by amending Rule 963NY(d) to 
provide that a Complex Order and Stock/Complex Orders may be executed 
at a ``total or'' net debit or credit price.
2. Statutory Basis
    The proposed rule changes are consistent with Section 6(b) \20\ of 
the Act, in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5),\21\ in particular, in that they are designed to prevent 
fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and 
equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination 
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, and to 
remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open 
market and a national market system.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \20\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \21\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Specifically, the Exchange believes that conforming its 
definitional rules to the rules of an affiliated exchange, updating its 
rules by deleting and updating outdated cross-references, eliminating 
extraneous or redundant, and therefore potentially confusing or 
ambiguous, language, clarifying a duplicative definition, updating a 
cross-reference to a current operative rule or operative entity, and 
updating its post-trading verification and reconciliation rules, and 
conforming its rules to the rules of an affiliated exchange governing 
the same subject matter, would remove impediments to and perfect a 
national market system by simplifying the functionality and complexity 
of its rules and regulatory requirements. The Exchange also believes 
that these proposed amendments would be consistent with the public 
interest and the protection of investors because investors would not be 
harmed and, in fact, would benefit from this simplification, updating 
and clarification. Further, the Exchange believes that investors would 
benefit from the added transparency and clarity of the Exchange's 
rules.
    In addition, the Exchange believes, that by updating and conforming 
its rules governing the verification of compared trades and the 
reconciliation of uncompared trades to the rules of NYSE Arca, its 
affiliated exchange, by streamlining the definition of Floor Market 
Maker by eliminating extraneous language, by updating and clarifying 
the Exchange's rules governing conduct on the options trading floor by 
replacing an outdated reference to the ``Options Surveillance 
Department'' with ``NYSE Regulation'', by updating and conforming its 
definition of Market Maker to the definition of NYSE Arca and deleting 
redundant and therefore potentially confusing language, by replacing 
the definition of ``Professional Customer'' with the single-use term 
``Qualified Customer'' in connection with the limited public business 
that qualified Floor Brokers and their Floor Clerks may conduct, by 
amending its crossing rule by replacing outdated and potentially 
ambiguous references to the NBBO with cross-references to the current 
plenary Order Protection Rule, by updating and clarifying its rules 
governing its order format and system entry requirements by replacing 
an outdated reference with a reference to the current operative CAT 
time synchronization rule, and by conforming its rule governing the 
priority of complex orders in open outcry to its rule governing 
Electronic Complex Orders, would also promote just and equitable 
principles of trade, would remove impediments to and perfect the 
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, 
in general, would help to protect investors and the public interest by 
providing transparency as to which rules are operable, and by reducing 
potential confusion that may result from having outdated or redundant 
rules or cross-references in the Exchange's rulebook. The Exchange 
further believes that the proposed rule changes would remove 
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market by 
ensuring that members, regulators and the public can more easily 
navigate and understand the Exchange's rulebook.
    For these reasons, the Exchange believes that the proposal is 
consistent with the Act.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule changes will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed changes are not 
designed to address any competitive issue but would instead update, 
remove, and clarify outdated cross-references and definitions, and 
redundant language, and also conform the Exchange's rules and 
definitions to the rules of another exchange, thereby reducing 
confusion and making the Exchange's rules easier to understand and 
navigate.

[[Page 45099]]

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The Exchange has filed the proposed rule change pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \22\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\23\ 
Because the proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly affect the 
protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any 
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative prior to 
30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as 
the Commission may designate, if consistent with the protection of 
investors and the public interest, the proposed rule change has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii) thereunder.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \22\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
    \23\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \24\ normally 
does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the 
filing. However, pursuant to Rule 19b4(f)(6)(iii),\25\ the Commission 
may designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the 
protection of investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \24\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
    \25\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under 
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \26\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed 
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \26\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NYSEAMER-2017-18 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEAMER-2017-18. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All 
comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does 
not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEAMER-2017-18, and should 
be submitted on or before October 18, 2017.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\27\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2017-20624 Filed 9-26-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 186 / Wednesday, September 27, 2017 / Notices                                            45095

                                                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 disapproved. The 45th day for this filing              comments on the proposed rule change
                                                    COMMISSION                                              is September 23, 2017.                                 from interested persons.
                                                                                                               The Commission is extending the 45-                 I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    [Release No. 34–81668; File No. SR–                     day time period for Commission action                  Statement of the Terms of the Substance
                                                    NASDAQ–2017–074]                                        on the proposed rule change. The                       of the Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                            Commission finds that it is appropriate
                                                    Self-Regulatory Organizations; The                      to designate a longer period within                      The Exchange proposes to update and
                                                    Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of                      which to take action on the proposed                   amend its options rules, as described
                                                    Designation of Longer Period for                        rule change so that it has sufficient time             herein, to reduce unnecessary
                                                    Commission Action on Proposed Rule                      to consider the Exchange’s proposal, the               complexity and to promote
                                                    Change, as Modified by Amendment                        comments received, and any response to                 standardization and clarity.
                                                    No. 1, To Adopt the Midpoint Extended                   the comments by the Exchange.                            The proposed rule change is available
                                                    Life Order                                                                                                     on the Exchange’s Web site at
                                                                                                               Accordingly, pursuant to Section
                                                                                                                                                                   www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
                                                                                                            19(b)(2) of the Act 7 and for the reasons
                                                    September 21, 2017.                                                                                            the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
                                                                                                            stated above, the Commission
                                                                                                                                                                   Public Reference Room.
                                                       On July 21, 2017, The Nasdaq Stock                   designates November 7, 2017, as the
                                                    Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)                 date by which the Commission shall                     II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    filed with the Securities and Exchange                  either approve or disapprove, or                       Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                    Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant                   institute proceedings to determine                     Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                    to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities                   whether to disapprove, the proposed                    Change
                                                    Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule               rule change (File No. SR–NASDAQ–                         In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                    19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule                      2017–074), as modified by Amendment                    self-regulatory organization included
                                                    change to adopt the Midpoint Extended                   No. 1.                                                 statements concerning the purpose of,
                                                    Life Order. The proposed rule change                      For the Commission, by the Division of               and basis for, the proposed rule change
                                                    was published for comment in the                        Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated             and discussed any comments it received
                                                    Federal Register on August 9, 2017.3 On                 authority.8                                            on the proposed rule change. The text
                                                    August 9, 2017, the Exchange filed                      Eduardo A. Aleman,                                     of those statements may be examined at
                                                    Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule                    Assistant Secretary.                                   the places specified in Item IV below.
                                                    change.4 The Commission has received                    [FR Doc. 2017–20623 Filed 9–26–17; 8:45 am]            The Exchange has prepared summaries,
                                                    three comment letters on the proposal.5                 BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                 set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
                                                       Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 6 provides                                                                      of the most significant parts of such
                                                    that within 45 days of the publication of                                                                      statements.
                                                    notice of the filing of a proposed rule                 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                            COMMISSION                                             A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    change, or within such longer period up
                                                                                                                                                                   Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                    to 90 days as the Commission may
                                                                                                                                                                   Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                    designate if it finds such longer period                [Release No. 34–81670; File No. SR–                    Change
                                                    to be appropriate and publishes its                     NYSEAMER–2017–18]
                                                    reasons for so finding or as to which the                                                                      1. Purpose
                                                    self-regulatory organization consents,                  Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
                                                                                                            American LLC; Notice of Filing and                       The Exchange proposes to update and
                                                    the Commission shall either approve the                                                                        amend its options rules as follows: (1)
                                                    proposed rule change, disapprove the                    Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
                                                                                                            Rule Change To Update and Amend its                    Delete Rules 965 and 970 and replace
                                                    proposed rule change, or institute                                                                             them with new Rules 915NY, 915.1NY,
                                                    proceedings to determine whether the                    Options Rules, as Described Herein,
                                                                                                            To Reduce Unnecessary Complexity                       915.2NY and 915.3NY, in order to
                                                    proposed rule change should be                                                                                 update its rules governing the
                                                                                                            and To Promote Standardization and
                                                                                                            Clarity                                                verification of compared trades and the
                                                      1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                      2 17
                                                                                                                                                                   reconciliation of uncompared trades,
                                                            CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                       3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81311
                                                                                                            September 21, 2017.                                    and simultaneously to conform the
                                                    (August 3, 2017), 82 FR 37248.                             Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the               Exchange’s rules to the rules of NYSE
                                                       4 In Amendment No. 1, the Exchange updated
                                                                                                            Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                   Arca, Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’), its affiliated
                                                    Item 2, ‘‘Procedures of the Self-Regulatory             ‘‘Act’’),2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3                 exchange, and to update the cross-
                                                    Organization,’’ in Form 19b–4 of the proposal to                                                               references to Rules 965 and 970 in Rules
                                                    reflect the approval of the proposal by the             notice is hereby given that, on
                                                    Exchange’s Board of Directors on July 21, 2017.         September 11, 2017, NYSE American                      900F and 900H accordingly; (2) amend
                                                    When the Exchange filed Amendment No. 1 with            LLC (the ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE                        Rule 900.2NY(29) to clarify the
                                                    the Commission, it also submitted Amendment No.         American’’) filed with the Securities                  definition of Floor Market Maker; (3)
                                                    1 to the public comment file for SR–NASDAQ–                                                                    amend Rule 902NY to replace an
                                                    2017–074 (available at: https://www.sec.gov/            and Exchange Commission (the
                                                    comments/sr-nasdaq-2017-074/nasdaq                      ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                      outdated reference to the Options
                                                    2017074.htm). Because Amendment No. 1 is a              change as described in Items I, II, and                Surveillance Department; (4) amend
                                                    technical amendment that does not alter the             III below, which Items have been                       Rule 920NY(a) to clarify the definition
                                                    substance of the proposed rule change, it is not
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                            prepared by the self-regulatory                        of Market Maker and to conform the
                                                    subject to notice and comment.
                                                       5 See Letters to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,         organization. The Commission is                        Exchange’s rules to the rules of NYSE
                                                    Commission, from Stephen John Berger, Managing          publishing this notice to solicit                      Arca; (5) amend Rule 930NY to replace
                                                    Director, Government & Regulatory Policy, Citadel                                                              the definition of ‘‘Professional
                                                    Securities, dated August 30, 2017; Ray Ross, Chief        7 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
                                                                                                                                                                   Customer’’ with ‘‘Qualified Customer’’
                                                    Technology Officer, The Clearpool Group, dated                                                                 in connection with the limited public
                                                                                                              8 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(31).
                                                    September 12, 2017; and Joanna Mallers, Secretary,
                                                    FIA Principal Traders Group, dated September 19,          1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                               business that qualified Floor Brokers
                                                    2017.                                                     2 15 U.S.C. 78a.                                     and their Floor Clerks may conduct; (6)
                                                       6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                                 3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                  amend Rule 934NY to update the


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:59 Sep 26, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00110   Fmt 4703    Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\27SEN1.SGM   27SEN1


                                                    45096                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 186 / Wednesday, September 27, 2017 / Notices

                                                    references to the current Order                            Proposed Rules 915NY et seq. would                  Rule 970’s focus upon trades excluded
                                                    Protection Rule; (7) amend Rule 955NY                   update the outdated language of Rules                  from clearance, new proposed Rule
                                                    to replace an outdated reference to a                   965 and 970 by clarifying the                          915NY and Commentary .01 describes
                                                    required timestamp synchronized to the                  requirements and processes of verifying                existing obligations to verify trade
                                                    ‘‘NIST Clock’’ with a reference to the                  and comparing trades, including the                    information in order to reconcile
                                                    current operative Consolidated Audit                    requirement that clearing members                      uncompared trades—to verify and
                                                    Trail (‘‘CAT’’) clock synchronization                   verify and reconcile both compared and                 reconcile compared and uncompared
                                                    rule; and (8) amend Rule 963NY in                       uncompared trades promptly, and                        trades promptly—and to timely report
                                                    order to conform the Exchange’s rule                    routinely compare trades during the                    the resulting reconciliations, corrections
                                                    governing the priority of complex orders                course of a trading session; the issuance              and adjustments to the Exchange.9
                                                    in open outcry to its rule governing                    by the Exchange of an unreconciled                        New proposed Rule 915.1NY (which
                                                    electronic complex orders. The                          trade report after the cut-off hour for the            is based upon NYSE Arca Rule 6.18–O)
                                                    Exchange proposes to make these rule                    receipt of reconciliation reports; the                 would replace Rule 965. Rule 965 is
                                                    changes in order to update its rules,                   provision by the Exchange of a report of               textually identical to NYSE Arca 6.18–
                                                    reduce complexity and provide                           compared trades to the Options Clearing                O.10 Consequently, there is no formative
                                                    clarification concerning its rules, delete              Corporation (‘‘OCC’’); the provision of                change associated with the replacement
                                                    outdated cross-references, and                          notice of trades that remained                         of Rule 965 with proposed Rule
                                                    standardize and conform its rules to the                uncompared overnight, and for the                      915.1NY but for the replacement of the
                                                    rules of its affiliated exchange governing              fixation of the amount of loss; and                    cross-reference to Rule 970 with a cross-
                                                    the same subject matter.                                would conform the rules of the                         reference to new proposed Rule 915.3,
                                                                                                            Exchange to the rules of NYSE Arca,                    the successor rule governing the
                                                    Proposed Rule Changes Governing the                     thus providing further rule uniformity,                resolution of uncompared trades.11
                                                    Verification and Reconciliation of                      and the attendant clarification of                        New proposed Rule 915.2NY (which
                                                    Trades                                                  processes in options marketplaces.6 In                 is based upon Arca Rule 6.19–O),
                                                      In order to update its rules governing                addition, the Exchange believes Rule
                                                                                                                                                                   the Exchange prior to such cut-off time as the
                                                    the reconciliation of uncompared trades                 970, which includes outdated                           Exchange may prescribe and shall be binding on the
                                                    and to conform its rules to the rules of                language,7 unnecessarily hinders and                   clearing member on whose behalf it is filed. New
                                                    NYSE Arca, its affiliated exchange, the                 delays further technical improvements                  proposed Commentary to Rule 915NY would
                                                                                                            and that the requirements of new                       provide that Rule 915NY requires clearing members
                                                    Exchange proposes to delete Rules 965                                                                          to verify and reconcile compared and uncompared
                                                    and 970 and its commentary,4 and to                     proposed Rules 915NY et seq. would                     trades promptly in accordance with procedures
                                                    replace them with new Rules 915NY                       both modernize its rulebook to more                    established by the Exchange from time to time; that
                                                    and its commentary, 915.1NY, 915.2NY,                   closely describe the existing options                  trades must be routinely compared during the
                                                                                                            reconciliation process, in addition to                 course of the trading session; that all executing ATP
                                                    and 915.3NY and its commentary. This                                                                           Holders must be available for the settlement of
                                                    proposal is based upon existing NYSE                    conforming its rulebook to the extant                  uncompared trades throughout the trading day and
                                                    Arca Rules 6.17–O and its commentary,                   rules of its affiliated exchange.                      until the final trade transmission is sent to the OCC,
                                                                                                               Specifically, new proposed Rule                     either in person or through a designated
                                                    6.18–O, 6.19–O, and 6.21–O and its                                                                             representative empowered to negotiate settlement of
                                                                                                            915NY and its associated commentary
                                                    commentary, which rules govern the                                                                             any dispute in such ATP Holder’s name and
                                                                                                            (which is based upon NYSE Arca Rule
                                                    same subject matter, and that the                                                                              account; that for purposes of complying with this
                                                                                                            6.17–O and its commentary) would add                   provision, the authorized representative must be
                                                    Exchange proposes to renumber and
                                                                                                            greater specificity in connection with                 physically present on the Trading Floor or be
                                                    adopt with conforming modifications.5                                                                          accessible via telephone or email, until the final
                                                                                                            the obligations of ATP Holders to both
                                                                                                                                                                   trade transmission is sent to the OCC; that it will
                                                       4 Rule 970 was last amended in 2004 to reflect
                                                                                                            verify compared trades and to reconcile                be considered a violation of Rule 915NY if a
                                                    then-current data processing and communications
                                                                                                            and report uncompared trades.8 Unlike                  responsible ATP Holder is not available to reconcile
                                                    technology for comparing options transactions that                                                             an uncompared trade when contacted by NYSE
                                                    were excluded from clearing and for the timely             6 See generally NYSE Arca Rules 6.17–O, 6.18–O,     Amex Trade Processing Department; and that, while
                                                    resolution of such uncompared trades. See               6.19–O, and 6.21–O, now proposed as new Rules          there may be occasional instances when a trade
                                                    Securities Exchange Act Release No. 49438 (March        915NY, 915.1NY, 915.2NY, and 915.3NY. NYSE             must remain uncompared overnight, and be
                                                    17, 2004), 69 FR 13919 (March 24, 2004) (SR–            Arca Rule 6.20–O, that addresses time                  resolved in conformance with Rule 915.3NY, any
                                                    AMEX–2003–78). Rule 970 emanates from earlier,          synchronization, is inapposite to these proposed       ATP Holders responsible for an undue number of
                                                    and contains such outdated references and               rule changes governing the reconciliation of           such occurrences will be subject to disciplinary
                                                    anachronistic concepts as a Rejected Option             uncompared trades, and is therefore not included       action pursuant to Rule 9200.
                                                    Transaction Notice (‘‘ROTN’’) that must be ‘‘OK’d       sequentially in new proposed Rules 915NY et seq.;         9 Simultaneously, new proposed Rule 915NY

                                                    or DK’d’’; a ‘‘ROTN Room’’ where members or             but see, infra, the rule change proposed by the        would eliminate the outdated references and
                                                    member organizations or their representatives must      Exchange amending Rule 955NY, that would               anachronistic concepts rampant throughout
                                                    be present in order to resolve ‘‘prior day’s            replace an outdated reference to a required            Commentary .01 to Rule 970, thus further clarifying
                                                    business’’; the ‘‘call time’’ deadline for parties to   timestamp synchronized to the ‘‘NIST Clock’’ with      the rulebook. See Ftnt. 4, supra.
                                                    check their contract sheets to reconcile uncompared     a reference to the current CAT clock                      10 New proposed Rule 915.1NY would provide

                                                    trades and to verify any trades where they are          synchronization rule. Separately, NYSE Arca, the       that on each business day after the cut-off hour for
                                                    identified as the contra-side; and a manual             affiliated Exchange, also intends to file a proposed   the receipt of reconciliation reports, the Exchange
                                                    requirement to include the ‘‘badge number’’ of both     rule change amending NYSE Arca Rule 6.20–O to          shall issue to each ATP Holder which is a clearing
                                                    the executing and the contra-broker, which required     replace the same outdated timestamp reference in       member of the OCC or its delegate, an unreconciled
                                                    data elements are now captured electronically in        its rulebook.                                          trade report which will contain a list of any new
                                                    the electronic order capture rule before an order is       7 See Ftnt. 4, supra.                               or remaining uncompared trades and advisory
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                    sent electronically or represented in open outcry.         8 New proposed Rule 915NY would provide that        trades of such clearing member. If any such trades
                                                    See Rule 955NY Order Format and System Entry            ATP Holders that are clearing members of the OCC       are subsequently reconciled between the parties,
                                                    Requirements.                                           or their delegates shall be obligated to verify the    they may be submitted for comparison on the next
                                                       5 To conform the proposed new rules to the           information shown on the contract lists or on such     business day. Trades which are not so reconciled
                                                    Exchange’s existing rulebook and definitions, the       electronic display terminals to reconcile all          by the parties shall be closed in accordance with
                                                    Exchange proposes to substitute ‘‘ATP Holders’’ for     uncompared trades and advisory trades shown on         the provisions of Rule 915.3NY.
                                                    ‘‘OTP Holders and OTP Firms’’, to substitute            the uncompared trade list and to report all               11 The Exchange also proposes placing the

                                                    ‘‘NYSE Amex Trade Processing Department’’ for           reconciliations, corrections and adjustments to the    requirements of Rule 965, which address the
                                                    ‘‘NYSE Arca Trade Processing Department’’, and to       Exchange in accordance with such procedures as         issuance of an unreconciled trade report, within the
                                                    cross-reference Exchange Rule 9200 in lieu of the       may be established by the Exchange from time to        newly grouped sequence of rules that address the
                                                    cross-reference to NYSE Arca’s disciplinary rule.       time. Such reconciliation report shall be filed with   processes of comparison and reconciliation.



                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:59 Sep 26, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00111   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\27SEN1.SGM   27SEN1


                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 186 / Wednesday, September 27, 2017 / Notices                                                     45097

                                                    similarly to new proposed Rule 915NY                       The Exchange believes that the                     Department’’ with ‘‘NYSE Regulation’’,
                                                    and its commentary, would describe                      deliberate assemblage of the provisions               the current operative entity to which
                                                    existing processes of the Exchange: To                  concerning the resolution of                          complaints from ATP Holders may be
                                                    furnish to the OCC a report of each                     uncompared trades in a separate new                   directed. NYSE Regulation currently
                                                    clearing member’s compared trades                       rule, new proposed Rule 9.15.3NY,                     oversees the self-regulatory
                                                    based on the comparison service                         along with the assembly of the                        responsibilities and functions of the
                                                    performed by the Exchange on that                       associated rules governing the                        Exchange.17
                                                    business day; thus providing further                    verification of compared trades and the                  In order to add further clarification to
                                                    rule uniformity and clarification of this               reconciliation of uncompared trades, the              its rulebook, and to conform its
                                                    part of the process in the options                      issuance of an unreconciled trade                     definition of Marker Maker to the rules
                                                    marketplaces.12                                         report, and the reporting of compared                 of NYSE Arca, its affiliated exchange,
                                                       New proposed Rule 915.3NY and its                    trades to OCC, in new proposed Rules                  the Exchange also proposes to add
                                                    commentary (which is based upon Arca                    915NY, 915.1NY and 915.2NY,                           ‘‘making transactions as a dealer-
                                                    Rule 6.21–O and its commentary) 13                      respectively, would clarify, update and               specialist on the Floor of the Exchange’’
                                                    describes calculations of the amounts of                make uniform the rules governing the                  to the beginning of the first sentence of
                                                    loss on uncompared trades,14 provisions                 post-trade processing of options                      Rule 920NY, and to delete ‘‘verbally on
                                                    that Rule 970 did not specify, and that                 transactions, and would accelerate the                the Trading Floor’’ and ‘‘from on the
                                                    the Exchange believes would provide                     reconciliation process for uncompared                 Trading Floor or remotely from off the
                                                    helpful clarification and conformity of                 options transactions, thereby reducing                Trading Floor’’ from the end of that
                                                    its rulebook and processes.15                           any potential risks or inefficiencies                 sentence.18 The proposed sentence
                                                    Additionally, Commentary .02 to new                     inherent in the continued use of                      would read ‘‘A Market Maker is an ATP
                                                    proposed Rule 915.3NY also describes                    outdated Rules 965 and 970.                           Holder that is registered with the
                                                    the Exchange’s authority to remove from                    Finally, in a further effort at                    Exchange for the purpose of making
                                                    record any transactions that have, in                   standardization and clarity, the                      transactions as a dealer-specialist on the
                                                    error, been matched but which are                       Exchange proposes to add the new rules                Floor of the Exchange or for the purpose
                                                    actually uncompared transactions.16                     to the ‘‘NY’’ series of its rulebook,                 of submitting quotes electronically and
                                                                                                            which contains the rules principally                  making transactions as a dealer-
                                                       12 New proposed Rule 915.2NY would provide           applicable to the trading of options                  specialist through the System.’’ In
                                                    that on each business day at or prior to such time      contracts. In order to provide further                addition to being consistent with the
                                                    as may be prescribed by the OCC, the Exchange           clarification concerning its rules, the               definition of a Marker Maker in NYSE
                                                    shall furnish the OCC a report of each clearing
                                                    member’s compared trades based on the
                                                                                                            Exchange also proposes to replace the                 Arca Rule 6.32(a)–O, the Exchange
                                                    comparison service performed by the Exchange on         cross-references to Rules 965 and 970 in              believes that this modification will
                                                    that day. Only trades which have been compared          Rules 900F and Rule 900H with updated                 promote greater clarity without affecting
                                                    in accordance with the provisions of this Rule shall    cross-references to proposed Rules                    the definition of market maker as a
                                                    be furnished by the Exchange to the OCC, and the
                                                    Exchange shall assume no responsibility with
                                                                                                            915NY, 915.1NY, 915.2NY, and                          dealer-specialist that makes transactions
                                                    respect to any uncompared trade nor for any delays      915.3NY.                                              in open outcry on the floor of the
                                                    or errors in the reporting of trades for comparison.                                                          Exchange and electronically through the
                                                                                                            Other Proposed Rule Changes
                                                       13 As noted in Ftnt. 6, supra, NYSE Arca Rule
                                                                                                                                                                  System.
                                                    6.20–O is inapposite to these proposed rule changes        In addition, the Exchange proposes to                 In order to clarify its rules, the
                                                    governing the reconciliation of uncompared trades       amend Rule 900.2NY(29) to streamline
                                                    and is therefore not included sequentially in new
                                                                                                                                                                  Exchange also proposes to amend Rule
                                                    proposed Rules 915NY et seq.                            the definition of Floor Market Maker.                 930NY(b)(1) and Rule 930NY(b)(2) to
                                                       14 New proposed Rule 915.3NY would provide           Specifically, the Exchange proposes to                replace the definition of ‘‘Professional
                                                    that the amount of loss as a result of an uncompared    amend Rule 900.2NY(29) so that the                    Customer’’ with the single-use term
                                                    trade would be the opening price for such contract      proposed definition would read ‘‘The                  ‘‘Qualified Customer’’ in connection
                                                    on the business day following the trade date; where     term ‘Floor Market Maker’ shall mean a
                                                    the uncompared trade side is one for the purchase                                                             with the limited public business that
                                                    of option contracts and no trade occurred on the        registered Market Maker who makes                     qualified Floor Brokers and their Floor
                                                    opening, the price used in fixing the amount of the     transactions as a dealer-specialist while             Clerks may conduct. Rule 930NY(b)
                                                    loss would be the offer at the time of the opening;     on the Floor of the Exchange.’’ In                    defines both the permissible conduct of
                                                    and, where the uncompared trade side is one for the     connection with this change, the
                                                    sale of option contracts and no trade occurred on                                                             a limited public business and also
                                                    the opening, the price used in fixing the amount of     Exchange proposes to eliminate ‘‘and                  defines ‘‘Professional Customer’’, for
                                                    the loss would be the bid price.                        provides quotations: (A) Manually, by                 purposes of Rule 930NY(b), as ‘‘not
                                                       15 New proposed Rule 915.3NY would also              public outcry, and (B) electronically                 includ[ing] those participants defined in
                                                    provide that notice of uncompared trades must be        through an auto-quoting device’’ as an
                                                    provided no later than the scheduled
                                                                                                                                                                  Rule 900.2NY(18A)’’.19 In order to avoid
                                                    commencement of trading unless directed
                                                                                                            unnecessarily repetitive description of a
                                                    otherwise by a Trading Official; that in the event      Floor Market Maker’s activity, in an                     17 See Regulatory Information Memo No. 15–6

                                                    an uncompared transaction involves an option            effort to promote further clarification in            available at: https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/
                                                    contract of a series in which trading has been          its rulebook.                                         nyse/markets/nyse/rule-interpretations/2015/NYSE-
                                                    terminated or suspended before a new Exchange                                                                 15-6.pdf
                                                    option transaction can be effected to establish the
                                                                                                               In order to further update and clarify                18 The Exchange also proposes deleting ‘‘in

                                                    amount of any loss, the ATP Holder not at fault may     the Exchange’s rules governing conduct                accordance with the Rules of the Exchange’’ from
                                                    claim damages against the other party involved in       on the options trading floor, the                     the end of that first sentence as unnecessary
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                    the transaction based on the terms of such              Exchange proposes to amend Rule                       because adherence to the Exchange’s rules is
                                                    transaction; and that all such claims shall be made                                                           intrinsic to all rules in its rulebook.
                                                    promptly but in no event shall such claim be made
                                                                                                            902NY(f) to replace an outdated                          19 The definition of ‘‘Professional Customer’’ in
                                                    after the close of trading on the first business day    reference to the ‘‘Options Surveillance               Rule 900.2NY(18A), which is broader than the
                                                    following the date of the uncompared transaction in                                                           definition in Rule 930NY (b)(2), defines a
                                                    question.                                               date, ATP Holder are required to have an              ‘‘Professional Customer’’ as an individual or
                                                       16 New proposed Commentary to Rule 915.3NY           authorized representative of such ATP Holder          organization that is not a Broker/Dealer in securities
                                                    would also provide that in order to ensure that         available to resolve uncompared trades no later       and places more than 390 orders in listed options
                                                    trades can be resolved by the scheduled                 than 45 minutes from the scheduled                    per day on average during a calendar month for its
                                                    commencement of trading in such series or class of      commencement of trading on said business day          own beneficial account(s). Rule 900.2NY(18A) also
                                                    options on the first business day following the trade   following the trade date.                                                                         Continued




                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:59 Sep 26, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00112   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\27SEN1.SGM   27SEN1


                                                    45098                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 186 / Wednesday, September 27, 2017 / Notices

                                                    unnecessary complexity or confusion                     Orders. Specifically, the Exchange                      Surveillance Department’’ with ‘‘NYSE
                                                    concerning the duplicate definitions of                 proposes to conform Rule 963NY(d) to                    Regulation’’, by updating and
                                                    ‘‘Professional Customer’’, the Exchange                 Rule 980NY(b) by amending Rule                          conforming its definition of Market
                                                    proposes to amend Rule 930NY(b) to                      963NY(d) to provide that a Complex                      Maker to the definition of NYSE Arca
                                                    replace the definition of ‘‘Professional                Order and Stock/Complex Orders may                      and deleting redundant and therefore
                                                    Customer’’ with the single-use term                     be executed at a ‘‘total or’’ net debit or              potentially confusing language, by
                                                    ‘‘Qualified Customer’’ in connection                    credit price.                                           replacing the definition of ‘‘Professional
                                                    with the limited public business, and to                                                                        Customer’’ with the single-use term
                                                                                                            2. Statutory Basis
                                                    limit the use of ‘‘Qualified Customer’’ to                                                                      ‘‘Qualified Customer’’ in connection
                                                    Rule 930NY(b).                                             The proposed rule changes are
                                                                                                                                                                    with the limited public business that
                                                       Furthermore, in order to provide                     consistent with Section 6(b) 20 of the
                                                                                                                                                                    qualified Floor Brokers and their Floor
                                                    further clarification concerning its rules,             Act, in general, and furthers the
                                                                                                                                                                    Clerks may conduct, by amending its
                                                    the Exchange proposes to amend Rule                     objectives of Section 6(b)(5),21 in
                                                                                                            particular, in that they are designed to                crossing rule by replacing outdated and
                                                    934NY, its crossing rule, by replacing
                                                                                                            prevent fraudulent and manipulative                     potentially ambiguous references to the
                                                    outdated references to the requirement
                                                    that execution prices ‘‘be equal to or                  acts and practices, to promote just and                 NBBO with cross-references to the
                                                    better than the NBBO’’ with updated                     equitable principles of trade, to foster                current plenary Order Protection Rule,
                                                    cross-references to the Rule 991NY, the                 cooperation and coordination with                       by updating and clarifying its rules
                                                    current plenary Order Protection Rule.                  persons engaged in facilitating                         governing its order format and system
                                                    In addition, in connection with both                    transactions in securities, and to remove               entry requirements by replacing an
                                                    customer-to-customer cross and non-                     impediments to and perfect the                          outdated reference with a reference to
                                                    facilitation (regular way) crosses, the                 mechanism of a free and open market                     the current operative CAT time
                                                    Exchange proposes to delete from Rules                  and a national market system.                           synchronization rule, and by
                                                    934NY(a)(3)(B) and 934NY(b)(3) two                         Specifically, the Exchange believes                  conforming its rule governing the
                                                    sentences that provide that ‘‘[t]he orders              that conforming its definitional rules to               priority of complex orders in open
                                                    will be cancelled or posted in the Book                 the rules of an affiliated exchange,                    outcry to its rule governing Electronic
                                                    if an execution would take place at a                   updating its rules by deleting and                      Complex Orders, would also promote
                                                    price that is inferior to the NBBO’’. Rule              updating outdated cross-references,                     just and equitable principles of trade,
                                                    991NY would also govern in such                         eliminating extraneous or redundant,                    would remove impediments to and
                                                    situations, and the orders will not be                  and therefore potentially confusing or                  perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                                    cancelled or posted but would trade                     ambiguous, language, clarifying a                       open market and a national market
                                                    through in accord with the exemptions                   duplicative definition, updating a cross-               system, and, in general, would help to
                                                    in Rule 991NY.                                          reference to a current operative rule or                protect investors and the public interest
                                                       In order to update and clarify the                   operative entity, and updating its post-                by providing transparency as to which
                                                    Exchange’s rules governing its order                    trading verification and reconciliation                 rules are operable, and by reducing
                                                    format and system entry requirements,                   rules, and conforming its rules to the                  potential confusion that may result from
                                                    the Exchange proposes to amend Rule                     rules of an affiliated exchange governing               having outdated or redundant rules or
                                                    955NY to replace an outdated reference                  the same subject matter, would remove                   cross-references in the Exchange’s
                                                    to a required timestamp synchronized to                 impediments to and perfect a national                   rulebook. The Exchange further believes
                                                    the ‘‘NIST Clock’’ with a reference to                  market system by simplifying the                        that the proposed rule changes would
                                                    Rule 6820, the current CAT clock                        functionality and complexity of its rules
                                                    synchronization rule. Specifically, in                                                                          remove impediments to and perfect the
                                                                                                            and regulatory requirements. The
                                                    connection with Rule 955NY(d)(2)(A),                                                                            mechanism of a free and open market by
                                                                                                            Exchange also believes that these
                                                    which governs contingency reporting                                                                             ensuring that members, regulators and
                                                                                                            proposed amendments would be
                                                    procedures when an exception to the                     consistent with the public interest and                 the public can more easily navigate and
                                                    EOC (Electronic Order Capture System)                   the protection of investors because                     understand the Exchange’s rulebook.
                                                    applies, the Exchange proposes to delete                investors would not be harmed and, in                     For these reasons, the Exchange
                                                    an outdated reference to ‘‘(a timestamp                 fact, would benefit from this                           believes that the proposal is consistent
                                                    synchronized with the National Institute                simplification, updating and                            with the Act.
                                                    of Standards and Technology Atomic                      clarification. Further, the Exchange
                                                    Clock in Boulder Colorado ‘NIST Clock’                  believes that investors would benefit                   B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    will be available at all ATP Holder                     from the added transparency and clarity                 Statement on Burden on Competition
                                                    booths[sic]’’ and instead add the                       of the Exchange’s rules.
                                                    requirement that all order events must                                                                            The Exchange does not believe that
                                                                                                               In addition, the Exchange believes,
                                                    conform to the requirements of Rule                                                                             the proposed rule changes will impose
                                                                                                            that by updating and conforming its
                                                    6820. For further clarity, the Exchange                                                                         any burden on competition that is not
                                                                                                            rules governing the verification of
                                                    also proposes to delete ‘‘immediately’’                                                                         necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                                                                                            compared trades and the reconciliation
                                                    from the text of the rule because Rule                  of uncompared trades to the rules of                    of the purposes of the Act. The
                                                    6820 sets the operative standard.                       NYSE Arca, its affiliated exchange, by                  proposed changes are not designed to
                                                       Finally, the Exchange proposes to                                                                            address any competitive issue but
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                            streamlining the definition of Floor
                                                    conform its rule governing the priority                 Market Maker by eliminating extraneous                  would instead update, remove, and
                                                    of complex orders in open outcry to its                 language, by updating and clarifying the                clarify outdated cross-references and
                                                    rule governing Electronic Complex                       Exchange’s rules governing conduct on                   definitions, and redundant language,
                                                                                                            the options trading floor by replacing an               and also conform the Exchange’s rules
                                                    defines the treatment of a Professional Customer                                                                and definitions to the rules of another
                                                    under various Exchange rules except Rule
                                                                                                            outdated reference to the ‘‘Options
                                                    930NY(b), and defines how to calculate the number
                                                                                                                                                                    exchange, thereby reducing confusion
                                                    of Professional Customers orders in connection            20 15   U.S.C. 78f(b).                                and making the Exchange’s rules easier
                                                    with different order types.                               21 15   U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                             to understand and navigate.


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:59 Sep 26, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00113     Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\27SEN1.SGM   27SEN1


                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 186 / Wednesday, September 27, 2017 / Notices                                               45099

                                                    C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       Electronic Comments                                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                    Statement on Comments on the                                                                                   COMMISSION
                                                    Proposed Rule Change Received From                         • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                                    Members, Participants, or Others                        comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                                                                                   [Release No. 34–81672; File No. SR–
                                                                                                            rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                      No written comments were solicited                                                                           NYSEAMER–2017–17]
                                                                                                               • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                    or received with respect to the proposed
                                                                                                            sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
                                                    rule change.
                                                                                                            NYSEAMER–2017–18 on the subject                        American LLC; Notice of Filing and
                                                    III. Date of Effectiveness of the                       line.                                                  Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
                                                    Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                                                                            Rule Change Amending Rule 7.31E
                                                    Commission Action                                       Paper Comments
                                                                                                                                                                   Relating to the Minimum Trade Size
                                                       The Exchange has filed the proposed                    • Send paper comments in triplicate                  Modifier for Additional Order Types
                                                    rule change pursuant to Section                         to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                  and Expanding the Minimum Trade
                                                    19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 22 and Rule                 Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                          Size Modifier for Existing Order Types
                                                    19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.23 Because the                   Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                                                                                                                                   September 21, 2017.
                                                    proposed rule change does not: (i)                      All submissions should refer to File
                                                    Significantly affect the protection of                                                                            Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
                                                                                                            Number SR–NYSEAMER–2017–18. This                       Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                    investors or the public interest; (ii)                  file number should be included on the
                                                    impose any significant burden on                                                                               (‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
                                                                                                            subject line if email is used. To help the             notice is hereby given that on
                                                    competition; and (iii) become operative
                                                                                                            Commission process and review your                     September 11, 2017, NYSE American
                                                    prior to 30 days from the date on which
                                                    it was filed, or such shorter time as the               comments more efficiently, please use                  LLC (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE American’’)
                                                    Commission may designate, if                            only one method. The Commission will                   filed with the Securities and Exchange
                                                    consistent with the protection of                       post all comments on the Commission’s                  Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
                                                    investors and the public interest, the                  Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                 proposed rule change as described in
                                                    proposed rule change has become                         rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                        Items I and II below, which Items have
                                                    effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)               submission, all subsequent                             been prepared by the self-regulatory
                                                    of the Act and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)                    amendments, all written statements                     organization. The Commission is
                                                    thereunder.                                             with respect to the proposed rule                      publishing this notice to solicit
                                                       A proposed rule change filed under                   change that are filed with the                         comments on the proposed rule change
                                                    Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 24 normally does not                   Commission, and all written                            from interested persons.
                                                    become operative prior to 30 days after                 communications relating to the
                                                    the date of the filing. However, pursuant               proposed rule change between the                       I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    to Rule 19b4(f)(6)(iii),25 the Commission               Commission and any person, other than                  Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                    may designate a shorter time if such                    those that may be withheld from the                    the Proposed Rule Change
                                                    action is consistent with the protection                public in accordance with the
                                                                                                            provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                      The Exchange proposes to amend
                                                    of investors and the public interest.
                                                                                                            available for Web site viewing and                     Rule 7.31E relating to the Minimum
                                                       At any time within 60 days of the                                                                           Trade
                                                    filing of such proposed rule change, the                printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                    Commission summarily may                                Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                        Size modifier.
                                                    temporarily suspend such rule change if                 Washington, DC 20549 on official                         The proposed rule change is available
                                                    it appears to the Commission that such                  business days between the hours of                     on the Exchange’s Web site at
                                                    action is necessary or appropriate in the               10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
                                                    public interest, for the protection of                  filing also will be available for                      the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
                                                    investors, or otherwise in furtherance of               inspection and copying at the principal                Public Reference Room.
                                                    the purposes of the Act. If the                         office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                    Commission takes such action, the                       received will be posted without change;                II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                    Commission shall institute proceedings                  the Commission does not edit personal                  Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                    under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 26 of the Act to              identifying information from                           Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                    determine whether the proposed rule                     submissions. You should submit only                    Change
                                                    change should be approved or                            information that you wish to make                        In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                    disapproved.                                            available publicly. All submissions                    self-regulatory organization included
                                                    IV. Solicitation of Comments                            should refer to File Number SR–                        statements concerning the purpose of,
                                                                                                            NYSEAMER–2017–18, and should be                        and basis for, the proposed rule change
                                                      Interested persons are invited to                     submitted on or before October 18,                     and discussed any comments it received
                                                    submit written data, views, and                         2017.
                                                    arguments concerning the foregoing,                                                                            on the proposed rule change. The text
                                                    including whether the proposed rule                       For the Commission, by the Division of               of those statements may be examined at
                                                                                                                                                                   the places specified in Item IV below.
asabaliauskas on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                    change is consistent with the Act.                      Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                                                                            authority.27                                           The Exchange has prepared summaries,
                                                    Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                    the following methods:                                  Eduardo A. Aleman,                                     set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
                                                                                                            Assistant Secretary.                                   of the most significant parts of such
                                                      22 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).                       [FR Doc. 2017–20624 Filed 9–26–17; 8:45 am]            statements.
                                                      23 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).                            BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                      24 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).                                                                                     1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                      25 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).                                                                                2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
                                                      26 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).                              27 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                           3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:59 Sep 26, 2017   Jkt 241001   PO 00000   Frm 00114    Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\27SEN1.SGM   27SEN1



Document Created: 2018-10-24 14:47:22
Document Modified: 2018-10-24 14:47:22
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 45095 

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR