82_FR_45932 82 FR 45743 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

82 FR 45743 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 189 (October 2, 2017)

Page Range45743-45747
FR Document2017-20560

We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain The Boeing Company Model 737-600, -700, -700C, -800, -900, and -900ER series airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by significant changes made to the airworthiness limitations (AWL) related to fuel tank ignition prevention and the nitrogen generation system. This proposed AD would require revision of the maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to include the latest revision of the AWLs. We are proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 189 (Monday, October 2, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 189 (Monday, October 2, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 45743-45747]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-20560]


========================================================================
Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 189 / Monday, October 2, 2017 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 45743]]



DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2017-0814; Product Identifier 2017-NM-066-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for 
certain The Boeing Company Model 737-600, -700, -700C, -800, -900, and 
-900ER series airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by significant 
changes made to the airworthiness limitations (AWL) related to fuel 
tank ignition prevention and the nitrogen generation system. This 
proposed AD would require revision of the maintenance or inspection 
program, as applicable, to include the latest revision of the AWLs. We 
are proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these 
products.

DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by November 16, 
2017.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR 
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
     Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    For service information identified in this NPRM, contact Boeing 
Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data Services (C&DS), 
2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740-5600; 
telephone 562-797-1717; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You may 
view this service information at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For information on the availability 
of this material at the FAA, call 425-227-1221.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2017-
0814; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket 
contains this NPRM, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, 
and other information. The street address for the Docket Office (phone: 
800-647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available 
in the AD docket shortly after receipt.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tak Kobayashi, Aerospace Engineer, 
Propulsion Section, FAA, Seattle ACO Branch, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., 
Renton, WA 98057-3356; phone: 425-917-6499; fax: 425-917-6590; email: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Comments Invited

    We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or 
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed 
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2017-0814; 
Product Identifier 2017-NM-066-AD'' at the beginning of your comments. 
We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, economic, 
environmental, and energy aspects of this NPRM. We will consider all 
comments received by the closing date and may amend this NPRM because 
of those comments.
    We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We 
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we 
receive about this NPRM.

Discussion

    The FAA has examined the underlying safety issues involved in fuel 
tank explosions on several large transport airplanes, including the 
adequacy of existing regulations, the service history of airplanes 
subject to those regulations, and existing maintenance practices for 
fuel tank systems. As a result of those findings, we issued a final 
rule titled ``Transport Airplane Fuel Tank System Design Review, 
Flammability Reduction and Maintenance and Inspection Requirements'' 
(66 FR 23086, May 7, 2001). In addition to new airworthiness standards 
for transport airplanes and new maintenance requirements, that rule 
included Amendment 21-78, which established Special Federal Aviation 
Regulation No. 88 (``SFAR 88'') at 14 CFR part 21. Subsequently, SFAR 
88 was amended by: Amendment 21-82 (67 FR 57490, September 10, 2002; 
corrected at 67 FR 70809, November 26, 2002) and Amendment 21-83 (67 FR 
72830, December 9, 2002; corrected at 68 FR 37735, June 25, 2003, to 
change ``21-82'' to ``21-83'').
    Among other actions, SFAR 88 requires certain type design (i.e., 
type certificate (TC) and supplemental type certificate (STC)) holders 
to substantiate that their fuel tank systems can prevent ignition 
sources in the fuel tanks. This requirement applies to type design 
holders for large turbine-powered transport airplanes and for 
subsequent modifications to those airplanes. It requires them to 
perform design reviews and to develop design changes and maintenance 
procedures if their designs do not meet the new fuel tank safety 
standards. As explained in the preamble to the final rule published on 
May 7, 2001, we intended to adopt airworthiness directives to mandate 
any changes found necessary to address unsafe conditions identified as 
a result of these reviews.
    In evaluating these design reviews, we have established four 
criteria intended to define the unsafe conditions associated with fuel 
tank systems that require corrective actions. The percentage of 
operating time during which fuel tanks are exposed to flammable 
conditions is one of these criteria. The other three criteria address 
the failure types under evaluation: Single failures, single failures in 
combination with another latent

[[Page 45744]]

condition(s), and in-service failure experience. For all four criteria, 
the evaluations included consideration of previous actions taken that 
may mitigate the need for further action.
    We issued AD 2008-10-10 R1, Amendment 39-16164 (75 FR 1529, January 
12, 2010) (``AD 2008-10-10 R1''), which applies to certain The Boeing 
Company Model 737-600, -700, -700C, -800, and -900 series airplanes. AD 
2008-10-10 R1 requires incorporation of fuel system AWLs and also 
requires an initial inspection to phase in certain repetitive 
inspections, and repair if necessary. The fuel system AWLs were 
developed to satisfy SFAR 88 requirements and included in the 
Airworthiness Limitations Section (ALS) of the manufacturer's 
Instructions for Continued Airworthiness. Since we issued AD 2008-10-10 
R1, the ALS has been significantly revised by the manufacturer to 
correct technical and editorial errors and also to add new 
requirements. Those changes affect the fuel system and nitrogen 
generation system AWLs. We have determined that the specific revisions 
of the ALS mandated by AD 2008-10-10 R1, and the revisions of the ALS 
that have been delivered with airplanes as part of the type design and 
airworthiness certificate, on or after March 31, 2006 (see paragraph 
(c), ``Applicability,'' of AD 2008-10-10 R1, which applied to airplanes 
with an original standard airworthiness certificate or original export 
certificate of airworthiness issued before March 31, 2006), are 
inadequate to provide information necessary to maintain critical design 
features and perform inspections.
    We propose to adopt this new AD to require revising the maintenance 
or inspection program, as applicable, to incorporate the AWLs provided 
in Boeing 737-600/700/700C/800/900/900ER Special Compliance Items/
Airworthiness Limitations, dated January 2017 (the latest revision of 
the ALS). We are proposing this AD to prevent the potential for 
ignition sources inside the fuel tanks and also to prevent increasing 
the flammability exposure of the center fuel tank caused by latent 
failures, alterations, repairs, or maintenance actions, which could 
result in a fuel tank explosion and consequent loss of an airplane.
    We have determined that accomplishing the revision required by 
paragraph (g) of this proposed AD would terminate the following 
requirements for that airplane:
     All requirements of AD 2008-10-10 R1.
     The revision required by paragraphs (h) and (h)(1) of AD 
2008-06-03, Amendment 39-15415 (73 FR 13081, March 12, 2008).
     The revision required by paragraph (g) of AD 2008-17-15, 
Amendment 39-15653 (73 FR 50714, August 28, 2008).
     The revision required by paragraph (k) of AD 2011-18-03, 
Amendment 39-16785 (76 FR 53317, August 26, 2011).
     All requirements of AD 2013-15-17, Amendment 39-17533 (78 
FR 52838, August 27, 2013).

Airworthiness Limitations Based on Type Design

    The FAA recently became aware of an issue related to the 
applicability of ADs that require incorporation of the Airworthiness 
Limitations section (ALS) of the Instructions for Continued 
Airworthiness (ICA) into an operator's maintenance or inspection 
program.
    U.S. operators must operate their airplanes in an airworthy 
condition, in accordance with 14 CFR 91.7(a). Included in this 
obligation is the requirement to perform any maintenance or inspections 
specified in the ALS, and in accordance with the ALS as specified in 14 
CFR 43.16 and 91.403(c), unless an alternative has been approved by the 
FAA.
    When a type certificate is issued for a type design, the specific 
ALS, including its revision level, is part of that type design, as 
specified in 14 CFR 21.31(c).
    The sum effect of these operational and maintenance requirements is 
an obligation to comply with the ALS revision defined in the type 
design referenced in the manufacturer's conformity statement. This 
obligation may introduce a conflict with an AD if the AD requires a 
specific ALS revision for new airplanes that are delivered with a later 
ALS revision as part of their type design.
    The FAA has approved alternative methods of compliance (AMOCs) that 
allow operators to incorporate the most recent ALS revision into their 
maintenance/inspection programs, in lieu of the ALS revision required 
by the AD. This enables the operator to comply with both the AD and the 
type design.
    However, compliance with AMOCs is normally optional, and we 
recently became aware that some operators choose to retain the AD-
mandated ALS revision in their fleet-wide maintenance/inspection 
programs, including those for new airplanes delivered with later ALS 
revisions, to help standardize the maintenance of the fleet. To ensure 
that operators comply with the applicable ALS revision for newly 
delivered airplanes containing a later revision than that specified in 
an AD, we plan to mandate the latest ALS revision as of the effective 
date of an AD, if we are to mandate a specific ALS revision, and limit 
the applicability to those airplanes delivered on or before the 
effective date of that AD.
    This proposed AD therefore mandates the latest ALS revision as of 
the effective date of the AD for Model 737-600, -700, -700C, -800, -
900, and -900ER series airplanes with an original certificate of 
airworthiness or original export certificate of airworthiness that was 
issued on or before the effective date of the AD. Operators of 
airplanes with an original certificate of airworthiness or original 
export certificate of airworthiness issued after that date must comply 
with the airworthiness limitations specified as part of the approved 
type design.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    We reviewed Boeing 737-600/700/700C/800/900/900ER Special 
Compliance Items/Airworthiness Limitations, D626A001-9-04, dated 
January 2017. This service information describes AWLs that include 
airworthiness limitation instructions (ALI) and critical design 
configuration control limitations (CDCCL) tasks related to fuel tank 
ignition prevention and the nitrogen generation system. This service 
information is reasonably available because the interested parties have 
access to it through their normal course of business or by the means 
identified in the ADDRESSES section.

FAA's Determination

    We are proposing this AD because we evaluated all the relevant 
information and determined the unsafe condition described previously is 
likely to exist or develop in other products of the same type design.

Proposed AD Requirements

    This proposed AD would require revisions to certain operator 
maintenance documents to include new actions (e.g., inspections) and 
CDCCLs. Compliance with these actions and CDCCLs is required by 14 CFR 
91.403(c). For airplanes that have been previously modified, altered, 
or repaired in the areas addressed by this proposed AD, the operator 
may not be able to accomplish the actions described in the revisions. 
In this situation, to comply with 14 CFR 91.403(c), the operator must 
request approval for an alternative method of compliance according to 
paragraph (k) of this proposed AD. The request should include a 
description of changes to the required inspections that will ensure the 
continued operational safety of the airplane.

[[Page 45745]]

    Notwithstanding any other maintenance or operational requirements, 
components that have been identified as airworthy or installed on the 
affected airplanes before accomplishing the revision of the airplane 
maintenance or inspection program specified in this proposed AD do not 
need to be reworked in accordance with the latest revision of the 
CDCCLs specified by this proposed AD for incorporation. However, once 
the airplane maintenance or inspection program has been revised as 
required by this proposed AD, future maintenance actions on these 
components must be done in accordance with the CDCCLs specified by this 
proposed AD.

Differences With the Service Information

    The ``description'' column of AWL No. 28-AWL-20 identifies certain 
operational tests. However, airplanes on which the actions specified in 
paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of AD 2011-20-07 have been done are not required 
to do the operational test for left center tank fuel boost pump relay 
R54 and right center tank fuel boost pump relay R55.
    Paragraph (g) of this proposed AD would require operators to revise 
their maintenance or inspection program by incorporating, in part, AWL 
No. 28-AWL-05, ``Wire Separation Requirements for New Wiring Installed 
in Proximity to Wiring That Goes Into the Fuel Tanks'' in Boeing 737-
600/700/700C/800/900/900ER Special Compliance Items/Airworthiness 
Limitations, D626A001-9-04, dated January 2017. Paragraph (h) of this 
proposed AD would allow certain changes to be made to the requirements 
specified in AWL No. 28-AWL-05 as an option.

Clarification of the Service Information

    The ``applicability'' column of AWL No. 28-AWL-19 identifies 
affected airplanes. For airplanes on which the actions specified in 
paragraph (s) of AD 2011-18-03 have been done, incorporation of Boeing 
Service Bulletin 737-28A1206 is not required. Therefore, those 
airplanes are not affected by AWL No. 28-AWL-19 and are not required to 
do the functional test.
    The ``applicability'' column of AWL No. 28-AWL-23 identifies 
affected airplanes. For airplanes on which the actions specified in 
paragraph (s) of AD 2011-18-03 have been done, incorporation of Boeing 
Service Bulletin 737-28A1248 is not required. Therefore, those 
airplanes are not affected by AWL No. 28-AWL-23 and are not required to 
do the functional test.

Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOC) Previously Approved for 
Compliance With AD 2008-10-10 R1

    The FAA has previously issued AMOC approvals for compliance with 
paragraph (g)(3) of AD 2008-10-10 R1 to allow operators to incorporate 
alternative versions of AWL No. 28-AWL-05. AWL No. 28-AWL-05 includes 
the requirements for new wiring introduced by any alterations or 
changes to the type design, including STC modifications, in proximity 
to wiring that penetrates the fuel tank wall. Certain STCs that 
introduced new wiring near the fuel quantity indicating system (FQIS) 
wiring utilized design features that were different from the critical 
design features for fuel tank ignition prevention specified in the AD-
mandated version of AWL No. 28-AWL-05. For those STCs, we have approved 
alternative versions of AWL No. 28-AWL-05 that specified critical 
design features associated with STC modifications. We have determined 
that certain critical design features specified in the AMOC-approved 
versions of AWL No. 28-AWL-05 are not acceptable to meet the intent of 
this AWL. Therefore, this proposed AD does not allow credit for AMOCs 
previously approved under AD 2008-10-10 R1. However, based on our 
assessment of critical design features, we have provided an optional 
action under paragraph (h) of this proposed AD to allow certain changes 
to be made to the requirements specified in AWL No. 28-AWL-05. Under 
this optional action, certain critical design features we have 
previously approved and consider to be acceptable can be specified in 
AWL No. 28-AWL-05.
    The requirements for new wiring versus existing wiring are 
specified in AWL No. 28-AWL-05. Based on these requirements, any STC 
modifications that are installed after the incorporation of AWL No. 28-
AWL-05 (version required by paragraph (g) of this AD) must comply with 
AWL No. 28-AWL-05, including any mandatory rework, or the operator must 
request approval of an AMOC according to paragraph (k) of this proposed 
AD. Any STC modifications that are installed prior to the incorporation 
of AWL No. 28-AWL-05 (version required by paragraph (g) of this AD) are 
not required to be reworked for compliance with the new wiring 
requirements of AWL No. 28-AWL-05, except that future repair and 
replacement of existing wiring must follow AWL No. 28-AWL-05.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this proposed AD affects 1,417 airplanes of U.S. 
registry. We estimate the following costs to comply with this proposed 
AD:

                                                 Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     Cost per      Cost on U.S.
                Action                         Labor cost           Parts cost        product        operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revising the maintenance or inspection  1 work-hour x $85 per                 $0             $85        $120,445
 program.                                hour = $85.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.
    This proposed AD is issued in accordance with authority delegated 
by the Executive Director, Aircraft Certification Service, as 
authorized by FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance with that order, 
issuance of ADs is normally a function of the Compliance and 
Airworthiness Division, but during this transition period, the 
Executive Director has delegated the authority to

[[Page 45746]]

issue ADs applicable to transport category airplanes to the Director of 
the System Oversight Division.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed 
regulation:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA-2017-0814; Product Identifier 
2017-NM-066-AD.

(a) Comments Due Date

    We must receive comments by November 16, 2017.

(b) Affected ADs

    This AD affects the ADs specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through 
(b)(5) of this AD.
    (1) AD 2008-06-03, Amendment 39-15415 (73 FR 13081, March 12, 
2008) (``AD 2008-06-03'').
    (2) AD 2008-10-10 R1, Amendment 39-16164 (75 FR 1529, January 
12, 2010) (``AD 2008-10-10 R1'').
    (3) AD 2008-17-15, Amendment 39-15653 (73 FR 50714, August 28, 
2008) (``AD 2008-17-15'').
    (4) AD 2011-18-03, Amendment 39-16785 (76 FR 53317, August 26, 
2011) (``AD 2011-18-03'').
    (5) AD 2013-15-17, Amendment 39-17533 (78 FR 52838, August 27, 
2013) (``AD 2013-15-17'').

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to The Boeing Company Model 737-600, -700, -
700C, -800, -900, and -900ER series airplanes, certificated in any 
category, with an original standard airworthiness certificate or 
original export certificate of airworthiness issued on or before the 
effective date of this AD.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 28, Fuel.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by significant changes made to 
airworthiness limitations (AWL) related to fuel tank ignition 
prevention and the nitrogen generation system. We are issuing this 
AD to prevent the development of an ignition source inside the fuel 
tanks and also to prevent increasing the flammability exposure of 
the center fuel tank, which could lead to fuel tank explosion and 
consequent loss of the airplane.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

 (g) Revision of Maintenance or Inspection Program

    Within 60 days after the effective date of this AD, revise the 
maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to incorporate the 
information in Section A, including Subsections A.1, A.2, and A.3, 
of Boeing 737-600/700/700C/800/900/900ER Special Compliance Items/
Airworthiness Limitations, D626A001-9-04, dated January 2017; except 
as provided by paragraph (h) of this AD. The initial compliance 
times for the airworthiness limitation instructions (ALI) tasks are 
within the applicable compliance times specified in paragraphs 
(g)(1) through (g)(11) of this AD:
    (1) For AWL No. 28-AWL-01, ``External Wires Over Center Fuel 
Tank'': Within 120 months after the date of issuance of the original 
standard airworthiness certificate or the date of issuance of the 
original export certificate of airworthiness, or within 120 months 
after the most recent inspection was performed as specified in AWL 
No. 28-AWL-01, whichever is later.
    (2) For AWL No. 28-AWL-03, ``Fuel Quantity Indicating System 
(FQIS)--Out Tank Wiring Lightning Shield to Ground Termination'': 
Within 120 months after the date of issuance of the original 
standard airworthiness certificate or the date of issuance of the 
original export certificate of airworthiness, or within 120 months 
after the most recent inspection was performed as specified in AWL 
No. 28-AWL-03, whichever is later.
    (3) For AWL No. 28-AWL-19, ``Center Tank Fuel Boost Pump 
Automatic Shutoff System'': Within 12 months after the date of 
issuance of the original standard airworthiness certificate or the 
date of issuance of the original export certificate of 
airworthiness, within 12 months after accomplishment of the actions 
specified in Boeing Service Bulletin 737-28A1206, or within 12 
months after the most recent inspection was performed as specified 
in AWL No. 28-AWL-19, whichever is latest. This AWL does not apply 
to airplanes that have complied with paragraph (s) of AD 2011-18-03.
    (4) For AWL No. 28-AWL-20, ``Over-Current and Arcing Protection 
Electrical Design Features Operation--Boost Pump Ground Fault 
Interrupter (GFI)'': Within 12 months after the date of issuance of 
the original standard airworthiness certificate or the date of 
issuance of the original export certificate of airworthiness, within 
12 months after accomplishment of the actions specified in Boeing 
Service Bulletin 737-28A1201, or within 12 months after the most 
recent inspection was performed as specified in AWL No. 28-AWL-20, 
whichever is latest. For airplanes that have complied with paragraph 
(g)(2)(ii) of AD 2011-20-07, the operational test for left center 
tank fuel boost pump relay R54 and right center tank fuel boost pump 
relay R55 does not apply.
    (5) For AWL No. 28-AWL-23, ``Center Tank Fuel Boost Pump Power 
Failed On Protection System'': Within 12 months after the date of 
issuance of the original standard airworthiness certificate or the 
date of issuance of the original export certificate of 
airworthiness, within 12 months after accomplishment of the actions 
specified in Boeing Service Bulletin 737-28A1248, or within 12 
months after the most recent inspection was performed as specified 
in AWL No. 28-AWL-23, whichever is latest. This AWL does not apply 
to airplanes that have complied with paragraph (s) of AD 2011-18-03.
    (6) For AWL No. 28-AWL-24, ``Spar Valve Motor Operated Valve 
(MOV) Actuator--Lightning and Fault Current Protection Electrical 
Bond'': Within 72 months after accomplishment of the actions 
specified in Boeing Service Bulletin 737-28A1207, or within 72 
months after the most recent inspection was performed as specified 
in AWL No. 28-AWL-24, whichever is later.
    (7) For AWL No. 28-AWL-29, ``Full Cushion Clamps and Teflon 
Sleeving (If Installed) Installed on Out-of-Tank Wire Bundles 
Installed on Brackets that are Mounted Directly on the Fuel Tanks'': 
For airplanes having line numbers (L/N) 1 through 1754 inclusive, 
within 120 months after accomplishment of the actions specified in 
Boeing Service Bulletin 737-57A1279. For airplanes having L/N 1755 
and on, within 120 months after the date of issuance of the original 
standard airworthiness certificate or the date of issuance of the 
original export certificate of airworthiness, or within 24 months 
after the effective date of this AD, whichever is later.
    (8) For AWL No. 47-AWL-04, ``Nitrogen Generation System--Thermal 
Switch'': Within 22,500 flight hours after the date of

[[Page 45747]]

issuance of the original standard airworthiness certificate or the 
date of issuance of the original export certificate of 
airworthiness, within 22,500 flight hours after accomplishment of 
the actions specified in Boeing Service Bulletin 737-47-1003, or 
within 22,500 flight hours after the most recent inspection was 
performed as specified in AWL No. 47-AWL-04, whichever is latest.
    (9) For AWL No. 47-AWL-06, ``Nitrogen Generation System (NGS)--
Cross Vent Check Valve'': Within 13,000 flight hours after the date 
of issuance of the original standard airworthiness certificate or 
the date of issuance of the original export certificate of 
airworthiness, within 13,000 flight hours after accomplishment of 
the actions specified in Boeing Service Bulletin 737-47-1003, or 
within 13,000 flight hours after the most recent inspection was 
performed as specified in AWL No. 47-AWL-06, whichever is latest.
    (10) For AWL No. 47-AWL-07, ``Nitrogen Generation System (NGS)--
Nitrogen Enriched Air (NEA) Distribution Ducting Integrity'': Within 
6,500 flight hours after the date of issuance of the original 
standard airworthiness certificate or the date of issuance of the 
original export certificate of airworthiness, within 6,500 flight 
hours after accomplishment of the actions specified in Boeing 
Service Bulletin 737-47-1003, or within 6,500 flight hours after the 
most recent inspection was performed as specified in AWL No. 47-AWL-
07, whichever is latest.
    (11) For AWL No. 28-AWL-101, ``Engine Fuel Suction Feed 
Operational Test'': Within 7,500 flight hours or 36 months, 
whichever occurs first, after the date of issuance of the original 
airworthiness certificate or the date of issuance of the original 
export certificate of airworthiness; or within 7,500 flight hours or 
36 months, whichever occurs first, after the most recent inspection 
was performed as specified in AWL No. 28-AWL-101; whichever is 
later.

(h) Exceptions to Service Information

    As an option, when accomplishing the actions required by 
paragraph (g) of this AD, the changes specified in paragraphs (h)(1) 
and (h)(2) of this AD can be made to AWL No. 28-AWL-05.
    (1) Where AWL No. 28-AWL-05 identifies wire types BMS 13-48, BMS 
13-58, and BMS 13-60, add the following acceptable wire types: MIL-
W-22759/16, MIL-W-22759/32, MIL-W-22759/34, MIL-W-22759/41, MIL-W-
22759/86, MIL-W-22759/87, and MIL-W-22759/92; and MIL-C-27500 cables 
constructed from these wire types.
    (2) Where AWL No. 28-AWL-05 identifies TFE-2X Standard wall for 
wire sleeving, add the following acceptable sleeving materials: 
Roundit 2000NX and Varglas Type HO, HP, or HM.

(i) No Alternative Actions, Intervals, and Critical Design 
Configuration Control Limitations (CDCCLs)

    After the maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, has 
been revised as required by paragraph (g) of this AD, no alternative 
actions (e.g., inspections), intervals, and CDCCLs may be used 
unless the actions, intervals, and CDCCLs are approved as an 
alternative method of compliance (AMOC) in accordance with the 
procedures specified in paragraph (k) of this AD.

(j) Terminating Actions

    Accomplishment of the revision required by paragraph (g) of this 
AD terminates the requirements specified in paragraphs (j)(1) 
through (j)(5) of this AD for that airplane:
    (1) The revision required by paragraphs (h) and (h)(1) of AD 
2008-06-03.
    (2) All requirements of AD 2008-10-10 R1.
    (3) The revision required by paragraph (g) of AD 2008-17-15.
    (4) The revision required by paragraph (k) of AD 2011-18-03; and
    (5) All requirements of AD 2013-15-17.

(k) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, Seattle ACO Branch, FAA, has the authority to 
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found 
in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request 
to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District 
Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the 
manager of the certification office, send it to the attention of the 
person identified in paragraph (l)(1) of this AD. Information may be 
emailed to: [email protected].
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.
    (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be 
used for any repair, modification, or alteration required by this AD 
if it is approved by the Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization 
Designation Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the 
Manager, Seattle ACO Branch, to make those findings. To be approved, 
the repair method, modification deviation, or alteration deviation 
must meet the certification basis of the airplane, and the approval 
must specifically refer to this AD.

(l) Related Information

    (1) For more information about this AD, contact Tak Kobayashi, 
Aerospace Engineer, Propulsion Section, FAA, Seattle ACO Branch, 
1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; phone: 425-917-6499; 
fax: 425-917-6590; email: [email protected].
    (2) For service information identified in this AD, contact 
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data Services 
(C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740-
5600; telephone 562-797-1717; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this referenced service 
information at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 1601 Lind Avenue 
SW., Renton, WA. For information on the availability of this 
material at the FAA, call 425-227-1221.

    Issued in Renton, Washington, on September 14, 2017.
Jeffrey E. Duven,
Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-20560 Filed 9-29-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                  45743

                                                  Proposed Rules                                                                                                Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                Vol. 82, No. 189

                                                                                                                                                                Monday, October 2, 2017



                                                  This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data              Discussion
                                                  contains notices to the public of the proposed          Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster                        The FAA has examined the
                                                  issuance of rules and regulations. The                  Blvd., MC 110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA
                                                  purpose of these notices is to give interested                                                                underlying safety issues involved in fuel
                                                                                                          90740–5600; telephone 562–797–1717;                   tank explosions on several large
                                                  persons an opportunity to participate in the
                                                  rule making prior to the adoption of the final          Internet https://www.myboeing                         transport airplanes, including the
                                                  rules.                                                  fleet.com. You may view this service                  adequacy of existing regulations, the
                                                                                                          information at the FAA, Transport                     service history of airplanes subject to
                                                                                                          Standards Branch, 1601 Lind Avenue                    those regulations, and existing
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            SW., Renton, WA. For information on                   maintenance practices for fuel tank
                                                                                                          the availability of this material at the              systems. As a result of those findings,
                                                  Federal Aviation Administration                         FAA, call 425–227–1221.                               we issued a final rule titled ‘‘Transport
                                                                                                                                                                Airplane Fuel Tank System Design
                                                  14 CFR Part 39                                          Examining the AD Docket                               Review, Flammability Reduction and
                                                  [Docket No. FAA–2017–0814; Product                        You may examine the AD docket on                    Maintenance and Inspection
                                                  Identifier 2017–NM–066–AD]                              the Internet at http://                               Requirements’’ (66 FR 23086, May 7,
                                                                                                          www.regulations.gov by searching for                  2001). In addition to new airworthiness
                                                  RIN 2120–AA64                                                                                                 standards for transport airplanes and
                                                                                                          and locating Docket No. FAA–2017–
                                                  Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                                                                          new maintenance requirements, that
                                                                                                          0814; or in person at the Docket
                                                  Company Airplanes                                                                                             rule included Amendment 21–78,
                                                                                                          Management Facility between 9 a.m.
                                                                                                                                                                which established Special Federal
                                                  AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
                                                                                                                                                                Aviation Regulation No. 88 (‘‘SFAR 88’’)
                                                  Administration (FAA), DOT.                              except Federal holidays. The AD docket
                                                                                                                                                                at 14 CFR part 21. Subsequently, SFAR
                                                                                                          contains this NPRM, the regulatory                    88 was amended by: Amendment 21–82
                                                  ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                                                                          evaluation, any comments received, and                (67 FR 57490, September 10, 2002;
                                                  (NPRM).
                                                                                                          other information. The street address for             corrected at 67 FR 70809, November 26,
                                                  SUMMARY:   We propose to adopt a new                    the Docket Office (phone: 800–647–                    2002) and Amendment 21–83 (67 FR
                                                  airworthiness directive (AD) for certain                5527) is in the ADDRESSES section.                    72830, December 9, 2002; corrected at
                                                  The Boeing Company Model 737–600,                       Comments will be available in the AD                  68 FR 37735, June 25, 2003, to change
                                                  –700, –700C, –800, –900, and –900ER                     docket shortly after receipt.                         ‘‘21–82’’ to ‘‘21–83’’).
                                                  series airplanes. This proposed AD was                                                                           Among other actions, SFAR 88
                                                                                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:  Tak
                                                  prompted by significant changes made                                                                          requires certain type design (i.e., type
                                                                                                          Kobayashi, Aerospace Engineer,
                                                  to the airworthiness limitations (AWL)                                                                        certificate (TC) and supplemental type
                                                                                                          Propulsion Section, FAA, Seattle ACO
                                                  related to fuel tank ignition prevention                                                                      certificate (STC)) holders to substantiate
                                                                                                          Branch, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,
                                                  and the nitrogen generation system.                                                                           that their fuel tank systems can prevent
                                                                                                          WA 98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6499;
                                                  This proposed AD would require                                                                                ignition sources in the fuel tanks. This
                                                  revision of the maintenance or                          fax: 425–917–6590; email:
                                                                                                          takahisa.kobayashi@faa.gov.                           requirement applies to type design
                                                  inspection program, as applicable, to                                                                         holders for large turbine-powered
                                                  include the latest revision of the AWLs.                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            transport airplanes and for subsequent
                                                  We are proposing this AD to address the                                                                       modifications to those airplanes. It
                                                  unsafe condition on these products.                     Comments Invited
                                                                                                                                                                requires them to perform design reviews
                                                  DATES: We must receive comments on                        We invite you to send any written                   and to develop design changes and
                                                  this proposed AD by November 16,                        relevant data, views, or arguments about              maintenance procedures if their designs
                                                  2017.                                                   this proposal. Send your comments to                  do not meet the new fuel tank safety
                                                  ADDRESSES: You may send comments,                       an address listed under the ADDRESSES                 standards. As explained in the preamble
                                                  using the procedures found in 14 CFR                    section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–                    to the final rule published on May 7,
                                                  11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following                2017–0814; Product Identifier 2017–                   2001, we intended to adopt
                                                  methods:                                                NM–066–AD’’ at the beginning of your                  airworthiness directives to mandate any
                                                    • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                   comments. We specifically invite                      changes found necessary to address
                                                  http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                  comments on the overall regulatory,                   unsafe conditions identified as a result
                                                  instructions for submitting comments.                   economic, environmental, and energy                   of these reviews.
                                                    • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                  aspects of this NPRM. We will consider
                                                                                                                                                                   In evaluating these design reviews, we
                                                    • Mail: U.S. Department of                            all comments received by the closing
                                                                                                                                                                have established four criteria intended
                                                  Transportation, Docket Operations, M–                                                                         to define the unsafe conditions
                                                                                                          date and may amend this NPRM
                                                  30, West Building Ground Floor, Room                                                                          associated with fuel tank systems that
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                                                                                                          because of those comments.                            require corrective actions. The
                                                  W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
                                                  Washington, DC 20590.                                      We will post all comments we                       percentage of operating time during
                                                    • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail                      receive, without change, to http://                   which fuel tanks are exposed to
                                                  address above between 9 a.m. and 5                      www.regulations.gov, including any                    flammable conditions is one of these
                                                  p.m., Monday through Friday, except                     personal information you provide. We                  criteria. The other three criteria address
                                                  Federal holidays.                                       will also post a report summarizing each              the failure types under evaluation:
                                                    For service information identified in                 substantive verbal contact we receive                 Single failures, single failures in
                                                  this NPRM, contact Boeing Commercial                    about this NPRM.                                      combination with another latent


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                                                  45744                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 189 / Monday, October 2, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                  condition(s), and in-service failure                    Amendment 39–15415 (73 FR 13081,                      revision as of the effective date of an
                                                  experience. For all four criteria, the                  March 12, 2008).                                      AD, if we are to mandate a specific ALS
                                                  evaluations included consideration of                      • The revision required by paragraph               revision, and limit the applicability to
                                                  previous actions taken that may mitigate                (g) of AD 2008–17–15, Amendment 39–                   those airplanes delivered on or before
                                                  the need for further action.                            15653 (73 FR 50714, August 28, 2008).                 the effective date of that AD.
                                                     We issued AD 2008–10–10 R1,                             • The revision required by paragraph                  This proposed AD therefore mandates
                                                  Amendment 39–16164 (75 FR 1529,                         (k) of AD 2011–18–03, Amendment 39–                   the latest ALS revision as of the
                                                  January 12, 2010) (‘‘AD 2008–10–10                      16785 (76 FR 53317, August 26, 2011).                 effective date of the AD for Model 737–
                                                  R1’’), which applies to certain The                        • All requirements of AD 2013–15–                  600, –700, –700C, –800, –900, and
                                                  Boeing Company Model 737–600, –700,                     17, Amendment 39–17533 (78 FR                         –900ER series airplanes with an original
                                                  –700C, –800, and –900 series airplanes.                 52838, August 27, 2013).                              certificate of airworthiness or original
                                                  AD 2008–10–10 R1 requires                               Airworthiness Limitations Based on                    export certificate of airworthiness that
                                                  incorporation of fuel system AWLs and                                                                         was issued on or before the effective
                                                                                                          Type Design
                                                  also requires an initial inspection to                                                                        date of the AD. Operators of airplanes
                                                  phase in certain repetitive inspections,                   The FAA recently became aware of an                with an original certificate of
                                                  and repair if necessary. The fuel system                issue related to the applicability of ADs             airworthiness or original export
                                                  AWLs were developed to satisfy SFAR                     that require incorporation of the                     certificate of airworthiness issued after
                                                  88 requirements and included in the                     Airworthiness Limitations section (ALS)               that date must comply with the
                                                  Airworthiness Limitations Section                       of the Instructions for Continued                     airworthiness limitations specified as
                                                  (ALS) of the manufacturer’s Instructions                Airworthiness (ICA) into an operator’s                part of the approved type design.
                                                  for Continued Airworthiness. Since we                   maintenance or inspection program.
                                                                                                             U.S. operators must operate their                  Related Service Information Under 1
                                                  issued AD 2008–10–10 R1, the ALS has
                                                  been significantly revised by the                       airplanes in an airworthy condition, in               CFR Part 51
                                                  manufacturer to correct technical and                   accordance with 14 CFR 91.7(a).                         We reviewed Boeing 737–600/700/
                                                  editorial errors and also to add new                    Included in this obligation is the                    700C/800/900/900ER Special
                                                  requirements. Those changes affect the                  requirement to perform any                            Compliance Items/Airworthiness
                                                  fuel system and nitrogen generation                     maintenance or inspections specified in               Limitations, D626A001–9–04, dated
                                                  system AWLs. We have determined that                    the ALS, and in accordance with the                   January 2017. This service information
                                                  the specific revisions of the ALS                       ALS as specified in 14 CFR 43.16 and                  describes AWLs that include
                                                  mandated by AD 2008–10–10 R1, and                       91.403(c), unless an alternative has been             airworthiness limitation instructions
                                                  the revisions of the ALS that have been                 approved by the FAA.                                  (ALI) and critical design configuration
                                                  delivered with airplanes as part of the                    When a type certificate is issued for              control limitations (CDCCL) tasks
                                                  type design and airworthiness                           a type design, the specific ALS,                      related to fuel tank ignition prevention
                                                  certificate, on or after March 31, 2006                 including its revision level, is part of              and the nitrogen generation system.
                                                  (see paragraph (c), ‘‘Applicability,’’ of               that type design, as specified in 14 CFR              This service information is reasonably
                                                  AD 2008–10–10 R1, which applied to                      21.31(c).                                             available because the interested parties
                                                  airplanes with an original standard                        The sum effect of these operational                have access to it through their normal
                                                  airworthiness certificate or original                   and maintenance requirements is an                    course of business or by the means
                                                  export certificate of airworthiness                     obligation to comply with the ALS                     identified in the ADDRESSES section.
                                                  issued before March 31, 2006), are                      revision defined in the type design
                                                                                                          referenced in the manufacturer’s                      FAA’s Determination
                                                  inadequate to provide information
                                                  necessary to maintain critical design                   conformity statement. This obligation                   We are proposing this AD because we
                                                  features and perform inspections.                       may introduce a conflict with an AD if                evaluated all the relevant information
                                                     We propose to adopt this new AD to                   the AD requires a specific ALS revision               and determined the unsafe condition
                                                  require revising the maintenance or                     for new airplanes that are delivered                  described previously is likely to exist or
                                                  inspection program, as applicable, to                   with a later ALS revision as part of their            develop in other products of the same
                                                  incorporate the AWLs provided in                        type design.                                          type design.
                                                  Boeing 737–600/700/700C/800/900/                           The FAA has approved alternative
                                                                                                          methods of compliance (AMOCs) that                    Proposed AD Requirements
                                                  900ER Special Compliance Items/
                                                  Airworthiness Limitations, dated                        allow operators to incorporate the most                 This proposed AD would require
                                                  January 2017 (the latest revision of the                recent ALS revision into their                        revisions to certain operator
                                                  ALS). We are proposing this AD to                       maintenance/inspection programs, in                   maintenance documents to include new
                                                  prevent the potential for ignition                      lieu of the ALS revision required by the              actions (e.g., inspections) and CDCCLs.
                                                  sources inside the fuel tanks and also to               AD. This enables the operator to comply               Compliance with these actions and
                                                  prevent increasing the flammability                     with both the AD and the type design.                 CDCCLs is required by 14 CFR
                                                  exposure of the center fuel tank caused                    However, compliance with AMOCs is                  91.403(c). For airplanes that have been
                                                  by latent failures, alterations, repairs, or            normally optional, and we recently                    previously modified, altered, or repaired
                                                  maintenance actions, which could result                 became aware that some operators                      in the areas addressed by this proposed
                                                  in a fuel tank explosion and consequent                 choose to retain the AD-mandated ALS                  AD, the operator may not be able to
                                                  loss of an airplane.                                    revision in their fleet-wide                          accomplish the actions described in the
                                                     We have determined that                              maintenance/inspection programs,                      revisions. In this situation, to comply
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                                                  accomplishing the revision required by                  including those for new airplanes                     with 14 CFR 91.403(c), the operator
                                                  paragraph (g) of this proposed AD                       delivered with later ALS revisions, to                must request approval for an alternative
                                                  would terminate the following                           help standardize the maintenance of the               method of compliance according to
                                                  requirements for that airplane:                         fleet. To ensure that operators comply                paragraph (k) of this proposed AD. The
                                                     • All requirements of AD 2008–10–10                  with the applicable ALS revision for                  request should include a description of
                                                  R1.                                                     newly delivered airplanes containing a                changes to the required inspections that
                                                     • The revision required by paragraphs                later revision than that specified in an              will ensure the continued operational
                                                  (h) and (h)(1) of AD 2008–06–03,                        AD, we plan to mandate the latest ALS                 safety of the airplane.


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 189 / Monday, October 2, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                             45745

                                                    Notwithstanding any other                             Clarification of the Service Information              modifications. We have determined that
                                                  maintenance or operational                                The ‘‘applicability’’ column of AWL                 certain critical design features specified
                                                  requirements, components that have                      No. 28–AWL–19 identifies affected                     in the AMOC-approved versions of
                                                  been identified as airworthy or installed               airplanes. For airplanes on which the                 AWL No. 28–AWL–05 are not
                                                  on the affected airplanes before                        actions specified in paragraph (s) of AD              acceptable to meet the intent of this
                                                  accomplishing the revision of the                       2011–18–03 have been done,                            AWL. Therefore, this proposed AD does
                                                  airplane maintenance or inspection                      incorporation of Boeing Service Bulletin              not allow credit for AMOCs previously
                                                  program specified in this proposed AD                   737–28A1206 is not required. Therefore,               approved under AD 2008–10–10 R1.
                                                  do not need to be reworked in                           those airplanes are not affected by AWL               However, based on our assessment of
                                                  accordance with the latest revision of                  No. 28–AWL–19 and are not required to                 critical design features, we have
                                                  the CDCCLs specified by this proposed                   do the functional test.                               provided an optional action under
                                                  AD for incorporation. However, once                       The ‘‘applicability’’ column of AWL                 paragraph (h) of this proposed AD to
                                                  the airplane maintenance or inspection                  No. 28–AWL–23 identifies affected                     allow certain changes to be made to the
                                                  program has been revised as required by                 airplanes. For airplanes on which the                 requirements specified in AWL No. 28–
                                                  this proposed AD, future maintenance                    actions specified in paragraph (s) of AD              AWL–05. Under this optional action,
                                                  actions on these components must be                     2011–18–03 have been done,                            certain critical design features we have
                                                  done in accordance with the CDCCLs                      incorporation of Boeing Service Bulletin              previously approved and consider to be
                                                  specified by this proposed AD.                          737–28A1248 is not required. Therefore,               acceptable can be specified in AWL No.
                                                                                                          those airplanes are not affected by AWL               28–AWL–05.
                                                  Differences With the Service                            No. 28–AWL–23 and are not required to
                                                  Information                                                                                                      The requirements for new wiring
                                                                                                          do the functional test.                               versus existing wiring are specified in
                                                    The ‘‘description’’ column of AWL                     Alternative Methods of Compliance                     AWL No. 28–AWL–05. Based on these
                                                  No. 28–AWL–20 identifies certain                        (AMOC) Previously Approved for                        requirements, any STC modifications
                                                  operational tests. However, airplanes on                Compliance With AD 2008–10–10 R1                      that are installed after the incorporation
                                                  which the actions specified in                                                                                of AWL No. 28–AWL–05 (version
                                                                                                             The FAA has previously issued
                                                  paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of AD 2011–20–07                   AMOC approvals for compliance with                    required by paragraph (g) of this AD)
                                                  have been done are not required to do                   paragraph (g)(3) of AD 2008–10–10 R1                  must comply with AWL No. 28–AWL–
                                                  the operational test for left center tank               to allow operators to incorporate                     05, including any mandatory rework, or
                                                  fuel boost pump relay R54 and right                     alternative versions of AWL No. 28–                   the operator must request approval of an
                                                  center tank fuel boost pump relay R55.                  AWL–05. AWL No. 28–AWL–05                             AMOC according to paragraph (k) of this
                                                    Paragraph (g) of this proposed AD                     includes the requirements for new                     proposed AD. Any STC modifications
                                                  would require operators to revise their                 wiring introduced by any alterations or               that are installed prior to the
                                                  maintenance or inspection program by                    changes to the type design, including                 incorporation of AWL No. 28–AWL–05
                                                  incorporating, in part, AWL No. 28–                     STC modifications, in proximity to                    (version required by paragraph (g) of
                                                  AWL–05, ‘‘Wire Separation                               wiring that penetrates the fuel tank wall.            this AD) are not required to be reworked
                                                  Requirements for New Wiring Installed                   Certain STCs that introduced new                      for compliance with the new wiring
                                                  in Proximity to Wiring That Goes Into                   wiring near the fuel quantity indicating              requirements of AWL No. 28–AWL–05,
                                                  the Fuel Tanks’’ in Boeing 737–600/700/                 system (FQIS) wiring utilized design                  except that future repair and
                                                  700C/800/900/900ER Special                              features that were different from the                 replacement of existing wiring must
                                                  Compliance Items/Airworthiness                          critical design features for fuel tank                follow AWL No. 28–AWL–05.
                                                  Limitations, D626A001–9–04, dated                       ignition prevention specified in the AD-              Costs of Compliance
                                                  January 2017. Paragraph (h) of this                     mandated version of AWL No. 28–
                                                  proposed AD would allow certain                         AWL–05. For those STCs, we have                          We estimate that this proposed AD
                                                  changes to be made to the requirements                  approved alternative versions of AWL                  affects 1,417 airplanes of U.S. registry.
                                                  specified in AWL No. 28–AWL–05 as an                    No. 28–AWL–05 that specified critical                 We estimate the following costs to
                                                  option.                                                 design features associated with STC                   comply with this proposed AD:

                                                                                                                       ESTIMATED COSTS
                                                                                                                                                                                  Cost per     Cost on U.S.
                                                                        Action                                              Labor cost                          Parts cost        product       operators

                                                  Revising the maintenance or inspection pro-            1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 .................                  $0          $85       $120,445
                                                    gram.



                                                  Authority for This Rulemaking                           Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                   products identified in this rulemaking
                                                                                                          ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that                  action.
                                                    Title 49 of the United States Code                    section, Congress charges the FAA with                  This proposed AD is issued in
                                                  specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                  promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in            accordance with authority delegated by
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                                                  rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                   air commerce by prescribing regulations               the Executive Director, Aircraft
                                                  section 106, describes the authority of                                                                       Certification Service, as authorized by
                                                                                                          for practices, methods, and procedures
                                                  the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:                                                                          FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance
                                                                                                          the Administrator finds necessary for
                                                  Aviation Programs, describes in more                                                                          with that order, issuance of ADs is
                                                                                                          safety in air commerce. This regulation
                                                  detail the scope of the Agency’s                                                                              normally a function of the Compliance
                                                  authority.                                              is within the scope of that authority
                                                                                                          because it addresses an unsafe condition              and Airworthiness Division, but during
                                                    We are issuing this rulemaking under                  that is likely to exist or develop on                 this transition period, the Executive
                                                  the authority described in Subtitle VII,                                                                      Director has delegated the authority to


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                                                  45746                  Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 189 / Monday, October 2, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                  issue ADs applicable to transport                         (3) AD 2008–17–15, Amendment 39–15653                  (3) For AWL No. 28–AWL–19, ‘‘Center
                                                  category airplanes to the Director of the               (73 FR 50714, August 28, 2008) (‘‘AD 2008–            Tank Fuel Boost Pump Automatic Shutoff
                                                  System Oversight Division.                              17–15’’).                                             System’’: Within 12 months after the date of
                                                                                                            (4) AD 2011–18–03, Amendment 39–16785               issuance of the original standard
                                                  Regulatory Findings                                     (76 FR 53317, August 26, 2011) (‘‘AD 2011–            airworthiness certificate or the date of
                                                                                                          18–03’’).                                             issuance of the original export certificate of
                                                    We determined that this proposed AD                     (5) AD 2013–15–17, Amendment 39–17533               airworthiness, within 12 months after
                                                  would not have federalism implications                  (78 FR 52838, August 27, 2013) (‘‘AD 2013–            accomplishment of the actions specified in
                                                  under Executive Order 13132. This                       15–17’’).                                             Boeing Service Bulletin 737–28A1206, or
                                                  proposed AD would not have a                                                                                  within 12 months after the most recent
                                                  substantial direct effect on the States, on             (c) Applicability                                     inspection was performed as specified in
                                                  the relationship between the national                     This AD applies to The Boeing Company               AWL No. 28–AWL–19, whichever is latest.
                                                  Government and the States, or on the                    Model 737–600, –700, –700C, –800, –900,               This AWL does not apply to airplanes that
                                                                                                          and –900ER series airplanes, certificated in          have complied with paragraph (s) of AD
                                                  distribution of power and                                                                                     2011–18–03.
                                                                                                          any category, with an original standard
                                                  responsibilities among the various                                                                               (4) For AWL No. 28–AWL–20, ‘‘Over-
                                                                                                          airworthiness certificate or original export
                                                  levels of government.                                   certificate of airworthiness issued on or             Current and Arcing Protection Electrical
                                                    For the reasons discussed above, I                    before the effective date of this AD.                 Design Features Operation—Boost Pump
                                                  certify this proposed regulation:                                                                             Ground Fault Interrupter (GFI)’’: Within 12
                                                    (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                 (d) Subject                                           months after the date of issuance of the
                                                  action’’ under Executive Order 12866,                    Air Transport Association (ATA) of                   original standard airworthiness certificate or
                                                                                                          America Code 28, Fuel.                                the date of issuance of the original export
                                                    (2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under
                                                                                                                                                                certificate of airworthiness, within 12 months
                                                  the DOT Regulatory Policies and                         (e) Unsafe Condition                                  after accomplishment of the actions specified
                                                  Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26,                      This AD was prompted by significant                in Boeing Service Bulletin 737–28A1201, or
                                                  1979),                                                  changes made to airworthiness limitations             within 12 months after the most recent
                                                    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation               (AWL) related to fuel tank ignition                   inspection was performed as specified in
                                                  in Alaska, and                                          prevention and the nitrogen generation                AWL No. 28–AWL–20, whichever is latest.
                                                    (4) Will not have a significant                       system. We are issuing this AD to prevent the         For airplanes that have complied with
                                                  economic impact, positive or negative,                  development of an ignition source inside the          paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of AD 2011–20–07, the
                                                  on a substantial number of small entities               fuel tanks and also to prevent increasing the         operational test for left center tank fuel boost
                                                                                                          flammability exposure of the center fuel tank,        pump relay R54 and right center tank fuel
                                                  under the criteria of the Regulatory                                                                          boost pump relay R55 does not apply.
                                                  Flexibility Act.                                        which could lead to fuel tank explosion and
                                                                                                          consequent loss of the airplane.                         (5) For AWL No. 28–AWL–23, ‘‘Center
                                                  List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39                                                                            Tank Fuel Boost Pump Power Failed On
                                                                                                          (f) Compliance                                        Protection System’’: Within 12 months after
                                                    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation                   Comply with this AD within the                     the date of issuance of the original standard
                                                  safety, Incorporation by reference,                     compliance times specified, unless already            airworthiness certificate or the date of
                                                  Safety.                                                 done.                                                 issuance of the original export certificate of
                                                                                                                                                                airworthiness, within 12 months after
                                                  The Proposed Amendment                                  (g) Revision of Maintenance or Inspection             accomplishment of the actions specified in
                                                                                                          Program                                               Boeing Service Bulletin 737–28A1248, or
                                                    Accordingly, under the authority
                                                                                                             Within 60 days after the effective date of         within 12 months after the most recent
                                                  delegated to me by the Administrator,                                                                         inspection was performed as specified in
                                                                                                          this AD, revise the maintenance or inspection
                                                  the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part                   program, as applicable, to incorporate the            AWL No. 28–AWL–23, whichever is latest.
                                                  39 as follows:                                          information in Section A, including                   This AWL does not apply to airplanes that
                                                                                                          Subsections A.1, A.2, and A.3, of Boeing              have complied with paragraph (s) of AD
                                                  PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS                                   737–600/700/700C/800/900/900ER Special                2011–18–03.
                                                  DIRECTIVES                                              Compliance Items/Airworthiness                           (6) For AWL No. 28–AWL–24, ‘‘Spar Valve
                                                                                                          Limitations, D626A001–9–04, dated January             Motor Operated Valve (MOV) Actuator—
                                                  ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39                 2017; except as provided by paragraph (h) of          Lightning and Fault Current Protection
                                                  continues to read as follows:                           this AD. The initial compliance times for the         Electrical Bond’’: Within 72 months after
                                                      Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.          airworthiness limitation instructions (ALI)           accomplishment of the actions specified in
                                                                                                          tasks are within the applicable compliance            Boeing Service Bulletin 737–28A1207, or
                                                  § 39.13   [Amended]                                     times specified in paragraphs (g)(1) through          within 72 months after the most recent
                                                                                                          (g)(11) of this AD:                                   inspection was performed as specified in
                                                  ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding                      (1) For AWL No. 28–AWL–01, ‘‘External              AWL No. 28–AWL–24, whichever is later.
                                                  the following new airworthiness                         Wires Over Center Fuel Tank’’: Within 120                (7) For AWL No. 28–AWL–29, ‘‘Full
                                                  directive (AD):                                         months after the date of issuance of the              Cushion Clamps and Teflon Sleeving (If
                                                  The Boeing Company: Docket No. FAA–                     original standard airworthiness certificate or        Installed) Installed on Out-of-Tank Wire
                                                      2017–0814; Product Identifier 2017–                 the date of issuance of the original export           Bundles Installed on Brackets that are
                                                      NM–066–AD.                                          certificate of airworthiness, or within 120           Mounted Directly on the Fuel Tanks’’: For
                                                                                                          months after the most recent inspection was           airplanes having line numbers (L/N) 1
                                                  (a) Comments Due Date                                   performed as specified in AWL No. 28–                 through 1754 inclusive, within 120 months
                                                    We must receive comments by November                  AWL–01, whichever is later.                           after accomplishment of the actions specified
                                                  16, 2017.                                                  (2) For AWL No. 28–AWL–03, ‘‘Fuel                  in Boeing Service Bulletin 737–57A1279. For
                                                                                                          Quantity Indicating System (FQIS)—Out                 airplanes having L/N 1755 and on, within
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                                                  (b) Affected ADs                                        Tank Wiring Lightning Shield to Ground                120 months after the date of issuance of the
                                                    This AD affects the ADs specified in                  Termination’’: Within 120 months after the            original standard airworthiness certificate or
                                                  paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(5) of this AD.            date of issuance of the original standard             the date of issuance of the original export
                                                    (1) AD 2008–06–03, Amendment 39–15415                 airworthiness certificate or the date of              certificate of airworthiness, or within 24
                                                  (73 FR 13081, March 12, 2008) (‘‘AD 2008–               issuance of the original export certificate of        months after the effective date of this AD,
                                                  06–03’’).                                               airworthiness, or within 120 months after the         whichever is later.
                                                    (2) AD 2008–10–10 R1, Amendment 39–                   most recent inspection was performed as                  (8) For AWL No. 47–AWL–04, ‘‘Nitrogen
                                                  16164 (75 FR 1529, January 12, 2010) (‘‘AD              specified in AWL No. 28–AWL–03,                       Generation System—Thermal Switch’’:
                                                  2008–10–10 R1’’).                                       whichever is later.                                   Within 22,500 flight hours after the date of



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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 189 / Monday, October 2, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                 45747

                                                  issuance of the original standard                       compliance (AMOC) in accordance with the                Issued in Renton, Washington, on
                                                  airworthiness certificate or the date of                procedures specified in paragraph (k) of this         September 14, 2017.
                                                  issuance of the original export certificate of          AD.                                                   Jeffrey E. Duven,
                                                  airworthiness, within 22,500 flight hours                                                                     Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft
                                                  after accomplishment of the actions specified           (j) Terminating Actions
                                                                                                                                                                Certification Service.
                                                  in Boeing Service Bulletin 737–47–1003, or                Accomplishment of the revision required             [FR Doc. 2017–20560 Filed 9–29–17; 8:45 am]
                                                  within 22,500 flight hours after the most               by paragraph (g) of this AD terminates the
                                                  recent inspection was performed as specified            requirements specified in paragraphs (j)(1)
                                                                                                                                                                BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                                  in AWL No. 47–AWL–04, whichever is latest.
                                                                                                          through (j)(5) of this AD for that airplane:
                                                     (9) For AWL No. 47–AWL–06, ‘‘Nitrogen
                                                  Generation System (NGS)—Cross Vent Check                  (1) The revision required by paragraphs (h)         DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                  Valve’’: Within 13,000 flight hours after the           and (h)(1) of AD 2008–06–03.
                                                  date of issuance of the original standard                 (2) All requirements of AD 2008–10–10 R1.           Federal Aviation Administration
                                                  airworthiness certificate or the date of                  (3) The revision required by paragraph (g)
                                                  issuance of the original export certificate of          of AD 2008–17–15.                                     14 CFR Part 71
                                                  airworthiness, within 13,000 flight hours                 (4) The revision required by paragraph (k)
                                                  after accomplishment of the actions specified           of AD 2011–18–03; and                                 [Docket No. FAA–2017–0822; Airspace
                                                  in Boeing Service Bulletin 737–47–1003, or                                                                    Docket No. 17–AEA–10]
                                                                                                            (5) All requirements of AD 2013–15–17.
                                                  within 13,000 flight hours after the most
                                                  recent inspection was performed as specified            (k) Alternative Methods of Compliance                 Proposed Revocation of Class E
                                                  in AWL No. 47–AWL–06, whichever is latest.              (AMOCs)                                               Airspace; Centerville, MD
                                                     (10) For AWL No. 47–AWL–07, ‘‘Nitrogen                 (1) The Manager, Seattle ACO Branch,
                                                  Generation System (NGS)—Nitrogen
                                                                                                                                                                AGENCY: Federal Aviation
                                                                                                          FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs               Administration (FAA), DOT.
                                                  Enriched Air (NEA) Distribution Ducting
                                                                                                          for this AD, if requested using the procedures        ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                  Integrity’’: Within 6,500 flight hours after the
                                                  date of issuance of the original standard               found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with             (NPRM).
                                                  airworthiness certificate or the date of                14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your
                                                  issuance of the original export certificate of          principal inspector or local Flight Standards         SUMMARY:   This action proposes to
                                                  airworthiness, within 6,500 flight hours after          District Office, as appropriate. If sending           remove Class E airspace extending
                                                  accomplishment of the actions specified in              information directly to the manager of the            upward from 700 feet above the surface
                                                  Boeing Service Bulletin 737–47–1003, or                 certification office, send it to the attention of     at Centerville, MD. Because the
                                                  within 6,500 flight hours after the most                the person identified in paragraph (l)(1) of          Maryland State Police Trooper 6
                                                  recent inspection was performed as specified            this AD. Information may be emailed to: 9-            Heliport has moved, controlled airspace
                                                  in AWL No. 47–AWL–07, whichever is latest.              ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.                is no longer required at this location.
                                                     (11) For AWL No. 28–AWL–101, ‘‘Engine                  (2) Before using any approved AMOC,
                                                  Fuel Suction Feed Operational Test’’: Within                                                                  Another rulemaking will be forthcoming
                                                                                                          notify your appropriate principal inspector,          establishing controlled airspace at the
                                                  7,500 flight hours or 36 months, whichever
                                                  occurs first, after the date of issuance of the         or lacking a principal inspector, the manager         heliport’s new location.
                                                  original airworthiness certificate or the date          of the local flight standards district office/        DATES: Comments must be received on
                                                  of issuance of the original export certificate          certificate holding district office.                  or before November 16, 2017.
                                                  of airworthiness; or within 7,500 flight hours            (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable
                                                                                                                                                                ADDRESSES: Send comments on this rule
                                                  or 36 months, whichever occurs first, after             level of safety may be used for any repair,
                                                  the most recent inspection was performed as             modification, or alteration required by this
                                                                                                                                                                to: U.S. Department of Transportation,
                                                  specified in AWL No. 28–AWL–101;                        AD if it is approved by the Boeing
                                                                                                                                                                Docket Operations, 1200 New Jersey
                                                  whichever is later.                                     Commercial Airplanes Organization
                                                                                                                                                                Avenue SE., West Bldg. Ground Floor,
                                                                                                          Designation Authorization (ODA) that has              Rm. W12–140, Washington, DC 20590;
                                                  (h) Exceptions to Service Information                                                                         Telephone: 1–800–647–5527, or (202)
                                                                                                          been authorized by the Manager, Seattle ACO
                                                    As an option, when accomplishing the                                                                        366–9826.You must identify the Docket
                                                  actions required by paragraph (g) of this AD,           Branch, to make those findings. To be
                                                                                                          approved, the repair method, modification             No. FAA–2017–0822; Airspace Docket
                                                  the changes specified in paragraphs (h)(1)                                                                    No. 17–AEA–10, at the beginning of
                                                  and (h)(2) of this AD can be made to AWL                deviation, or alteration deviation must meet
                                                  No. 28–AWL–05.                                          the certification basis of the airplane, and the      your comments. You may also submit
                                                    (1) Where AWL No. 28–AWL–05 identifies                approval must specifically refer to this AD.          and review received comments through
                                                  wire types BMS 13–48, BMS 13–58, and BMS                                                                      the Internet at http://
                                                  13–60, add the following acceptable wire                (l) Related Information                               www.regulations.gov. You may review
                                                  types: MIL–W–22759/16, MIL–W–22759/32,                     (1) For more information about this AD,            the public docket containing the
                                                  MIL–W–22759/34, MIL–W–22759/41, MIL–                    contact Tak Kobayashi, Aerospace Engineer,            proposal, any comments received, and
                                                  W–22759/86, MIL–W–22759/87, and MIL–                    Propulsion Section, FAA, Seattle ACO                  any final disposition in person in the
                                                  W–22759/92; and MIL–C–27500 cables                      Branch, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA              Dockets Office between 9:00 a.m. and
                                                  constructed from these wire types.                      98057–3356; phone: 425–917–6499; fax: 425–            5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday,
                                                    (2) Where AWL No. 28–AWL–05 identifies
                                                                                                          917–6590; email: takahisa.kobayashi@                  except federal holidays.
                                                  TFE–2X Standard wall for wire sleeving, add
                                                  the following acceptable sleeving materials:
                                                                                                          faa.gov.                                                 FAA Order 7400.11B, Airspace
                                                  Roundit 2000NX and Varglas Type HO, HP,                    (2) For service information identified in          Designations and Reporting Points, and
                                                  or HM.                                                  this AD, contact Boeing Commercial                    subsequent amendments can be viewed
                                                                                                          Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data              online at http://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/
                                                  (i) No Alternative Actions, Intervals, and              Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd.,              publications/. For further information,
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                                                  Critical Design Configuration Control                   MC 110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600;
                                                  Limitations (CDCCLs)
                                                                                                                                                                you can contact the Airspace Policy
                                                                                                          telephone 562–797–1717; Internet https://             Group, Federal Aviation
                                                     After the maintenance or inspection                  www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this              Administration, 800 Independence
                                                  program, as applicable, has been revised as             referenced service information at the FAA,
                                                  required by paragraph (g) of this AD, no
                                                                                                                                                                Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591;
                                                                                                          Transport Standards Branch, 1601 Lind                 telephone: (202) 267–8783. The Order is
                                                  alternative actions (e.g., inspections),
                                                                                                          Avenue SW., Renton, WA. For information               also available for inspection at the
                                                  intervals, and CDCCLs may be used unless
                                                  the actions, intervals, and CDCCLs are                  on the availability of this material at the           National Archives and Records
                                                  approved as an alternative method of                    FAA, call 425–227–1221.                               Administration (NARA). For


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Document Created: 2017-09-30 04:41:15
Document Modified: 2017-09-30 04:41:15
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
DatesWe must receive comments on this proposed AD by November 16, 2017.
ContactTak Kobayashi, Aerospace Engineer, Propulsion Section, FAA, Seattle ACO Branch, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, WA 98057-3356; phone: 425-917-6499; fax: 425-917-6590; email: [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 45743 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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