82_FR_48198 82 FR 48000 - Triflumezopyrim; Pesticide Tolerances

82 FR 48000 - Triflumezopyrim; Pesticide Tolerances

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 198 (October 16, 2017)

Page Range48000-48005
FR Document2017-22356

This regulation establishes tolerances for residues of triflumezopyrim in or on rice, grain and rice, hulls. E.I. Dupont de Nemours and Company requested these tolerances under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA).

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 198 (Monday, October 16, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 198 (Monday, October 16, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 48000-48005]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-22356]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 180

[EPA-HQ-OPP-2016-0142; FRL-9966-13]


Triflumezopyrim; Pesticide Tolerances

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This regulation establishes tolerances for residues of 
triflumezopyrim in or on rice, grain and rice, hulls. E.I. Dupont de 
Nemours and Company requested these tolerances under the Federal Food, 
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA).

DATES: This regulation is effective October 16, 2017. Objections and 
requests for hearings must be received on or before December 15, 2017, 
and must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 
CFR part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).

ADDRESSES: The docket for this action, identified by docket 
identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2016-0142, is available at http://www.regulations.gov or at the Office of Pesticide Programs Regulatory 
Public Docket (OPP Docket) in the Environmental Protection Agency 
Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 
1301 Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001. The Public 
Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through 
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public 
Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the OPP 
Docket is (703) 305-5805. Please review the visitor instructions and 
additional information about the docket available at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael L. Goodis, Registration 
Division (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental 
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-
0001; main telephone number: (703) 305-7090; email address: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

    You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an 
agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer. 
The following list of North American Industrial Classification System 
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a 
guide to help readers determine whether this document applies to them. 
Potentially affected entities may include:
     Crop production (NAICS code 111).
     Animal production (NAICS code 112).
     Food manufacturing (NAICS code 311).
     Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS code 32532).

B. How can I get electronic access to other related information?

    You may access a frequently updated electronic version of EPA's 
tolerance regulations at 40 CFR part 180 through the Government 
Printing Office's e-CFR site at http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/40tab_02.tpl. To access the OCSPP 
test

[[Page 48001]]

guidelines referenced in this document electronically, please go to 
http://www.epa.gov/ocspp and select ``Test Methods and Guidelines.''

C. How can I file an objection or hearing request?

    Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21 U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an 
objection to any aspect of this regulation and may also request a 
hearing on those objections. You must file your objection or request a 
hearing on this regulation in accordance with the instructions provided 
in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, you must identify 
docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2016-0142 in the subject line on the first 
page of your submission. All objections and requests for a hearing must 
be in writing, and must be received by the Hearing Clerk on or before 
December 15, 2017. Addresses for mail and hand delivery of objections 
and hearing requests are provided in 40 CFR 178.25(b).
    In addition to filing an objection or hearing request with the 
Hearing Clerk as described in 40 CFR part 178, please submit a copy of 
the filing (excluding any Confidential Business Information (CBI)) for 
inclusion in the public docket. Information not marked confidential 
pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be disclosed publicly by EPA without 
prior notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your objection or hearing 
request, identified by docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2016-0142, by one of 
the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Do not submit 
electronically any information you consider to be CBI or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
     Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental Protection Agency Docket 
Center (EPA/DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 
20460-0001.
     Hand Delivery: To make special arrangements for hand 
delivery or delivery of boxed information, please follow the 
instructions at http://www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
    Additional instructions on commenting or visiting the docket, along 
with more information about dockets generally, is available at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.

II. Summary of Petitioned-For Tolerance

    In the Federal Register of April 25, 2016 (81 FR 24044) (FRL-9944-
86), EPA issued a document pursuant to FFDCA section 408(d)(3), 21 
U.S.C. 346a(d)(3), announcing the filing of a pesticide petition (PP 
6E8448) by E.I. Dupont de Nemours and Company, 974 Centre Road, 
Wilmington, DE 19805. The petition requested that 40 CFR part 180 be 
amended by establishing tolerances for residues of the insecticide 
triflumezopyrim (2,4-dioxo-1-(5-pyrimidinylmethyl)-3-[3-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidinium inner salt), in 
or on rice, grain at 0.20 parts per million (ppm). That document 
referenced a summary of the petition prepared by E.I. Dupont de Nemours 
and Company, the registrant, which is available in the docket, http://www.regulations.gov. There were no comments received in response to the 
notice of filing.
    Based upon review of the data supporting the petition, EPA has 
revised the tolerance for rice, grain to 0.40 ppm based on the OECD 
tolerance calculation procedure. Additionally, EPA is requiring a 
tolerance for rice, hull at 1.0 ppm. The reason for these changes are 
explained in Unit IV.D.

III. Aggregate Risk Assessment and Determination of Safety

    Section 408(b)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA allows EPA to establish a 
tolerance (the legal limit for a pesticide chemical residue in or on a 
food) only if EPA determines that the tolerance is ``safe.'' Section 
408(b)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA defines ``safe'' to mean that ``there is a 
reasonable certainty that no harm will result from aggregate exposure 
to the pesticide chemical residue, including all anticipated dietary 
exposures and all other exposures for which there is reliable 
information.'' This includes exposure through drinking water and in 
residential settings, but does not include occupational exposure. 
Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA requires EPA to give special 
consideration to exposure of infants and children to the pesticide 
chemical residue in establishing a tolerance and to ``ensure that there 
is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result to infants and 
children from aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue . . 
. .''
    Consistent with FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(D), and the factors 
specified in FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(D), EPA has reviewed the available 
scientific data and other relevant information in support of this 
action. EPA has sufficient data to assess the hazards of and to make a 
determination on aggregate exposure for triflumezopyrim including 
exposure resulting from the tolerances established by this action. 
EPA's assessment of exposures and risks associated with triflumezopyrim 
follows.

A. Toxicological Profile

    EPA has evaluated the available toxicity data and considered its 
validity, completeness, and reliability as well as the relationship of 
the results of the studies to human risk. EPA has also considered 
available information concerning the variability of the sensitivities 
of major identifiable subgroups of consumers, including infants and 
children. The most common adverse effect observed across the 
triflumezopyrim toxicological database was a decrease in absolute 
bodyweight in dogs and rats in both sexes following subchronic and 
chronic exposures. No additional non-cancer effects relevant for human 
health risk assessment were noted in the subchronic rat and dog oral 
toxicity studies. No effects were seen in the mice and rabbit studies, 
including the dermal toxicity study.
    Chronic exposures in rats resulted in an increased incidence of 
bile duct hyperplasia in the presence of decreases in absolute 
bodyweight (~70 milligrams/kilogram/day (mg/kg/day)). Additional 
lesions were seen in the liver, testes, and uterus at a higher dose 
(~400 mg/kg/day). The rat combined chronic/carcinogenicity study showed 
an increase in uterine and liver tumors at a dose of ~400 mg/kg/day, 
which is considered excessive for evaluating carcinogenic potential. 
The remaining doses were not considered excessive and did not show 
treatment-related tumors in either sex. Liver tumors in male mice 
during the mouse carcinogenicity study were considered treatment-
related. The proposed mode of action (constitutive androstane receptor 
(CAR)-mediated proliferation) for the liver tumors in male mice was 
adequately supported by mechanistic data that clearly identified the 
sequence of events, dose-response concordance and temporal relationship 
for this tumor type. Triflumezopyrim is classified as ``not likely to 
be carcinogenic to humans at dose levels that do not cause a 
significant induction in CYP2B activity.'' Based on the mechanistic 
studies provided, significant induction in CYP2B only occurred at 7,000 
ppm (727 mg/kg/day in male mice); the chronic reference dose used for 
the Agency's safety assessment is based on a no observed adverse effect 
level of 17 mg/kg/day. As a result, the Agency concludes that the 
chronic reference dose will be protective of potential carcinogenicity, 
which can be assessed through a non-linear approach. There is no 
mutagenicity concern based on the results from the in vitro and in vivo 
genetic toxicity studies.

[[Page 48002]]

    Evidence of increased quantitative susceptibility in the rat 
developmental toxicity study was observed in the form of incomplete 
ossification of the parietal skull in the fetuses of dams treated with 
a relatively high dose (200 mg/kg/day) in the absence of any maternal 
toxicity. There was no evidence of susceptibility in the rat 
reproduction toxicity or rabbit developmental toxicity study.
    Possible signs of neurotoxicity were observed in the acute 
neurotoxicity (ACN) in rats as well as in the 28-day subchronic oral 
toxicity study in dogs. An overall decrease in motor activity was 
observed in the ACN study on the day of dosing. Animals also showed 
slight decreases in body temperature and number of rearing movements, 
as well as increases in the incidence of high posture, at a dose 4x 
higher than what elicited the decrease in motor activity. The 28-day 
subchronic oral toxicity study in dogs showed neurobehavioral signs 
such as slight impairment of forelimb and/or hindlimb strength and 
effects on pupil constriction. However, the neurobehavioral signs were 
not seen in studies of longer duration in dogs.
    Although evidence of neurotoxicity was seen in the ACN study in 
rats and 28-day oral toxicity study in dogs, concern is low since: (1) 
Effects are well-characterized with clearly established NOAEL/LOAEL 
values; (2) no additional neurotoxic effects were seen in the 
toxicological database including the subchronic neurotoxicity study 
(SCN); (3) there were no corroborating neuropathological findings; (4) 
the neurobehavioral signs in the dog were not observed in studies of 
longer durations in dogs; and (5) the selected endpoints for risk 
assessment are protective of these effects.
    Specific information on the studies received and the nature of the 
adverse effects caused by Triflumezopyrim as well as the no-observed-
adverse-effect-level (NOAEL) and the lowest-observed-adverse-effect-
level (LOAEL) from the toxicity studies can be found at http://www.regulations.gov in document Triflumezopyrim: Human Health Risk 
Assessment to Establish Tolerances for Rice Without U.S. Registration 
at page 21 in docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2016-0142.

B. Toxicological Points of Departure/Levels of Concern

    Once a pesticide's toxicological profile is determined, EPA 
identifies toxicological points of departure (POD) and levels of 
concern to use in evaluating the risk posed by human exposure to the 
pesticide. For hazards that have a threshold below which there is no 
appreciable risk, the toxicological POD is used as the basis for 
derivation of reference values for risk assessment. PODs are developed 
based on a careful analysis of the doses in each toxicological study to 
determine the dose at which no adverse effects are observed (the NOAEL) 
and the lowest dose at which adverse effects of concern are identified 
(the LOAEL). Uncertainty/safety factors are used in conjunction with 
the POD to calculate a safe exposure level--generally referred to as a 
population-adjusted dose (PAD) or a reference dose (RfD)--and a safe 
margin of exposure (MOE). For non-threshold risks, the Agency assumes 
that any amount of exposure will lead to some degree of risk. Thus, the 
Agency estimates risk in terms of the probability of an occurrence of 
the adverse effect expected in a lifetime. For more information on the 
general principles EPA uses in risk characterization and a complete 
description of the risk assessment process, see https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-science-and-assessing-pesticide-risks/guidance-human-health-risk-assessments-pesticides.
    A summary of the toxicological endpoints for Triflumezopyrim used 
for human risk assessment is shown in the Table below.

 Summary Table of Toxicological Doses and Endpoints for Triflumezopyrim for Use in Human Health Risk Assessment
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Point of departure
        Exposure/scenario            and uncertainty/     RfD, PAD, LOC for     Study and toxicological effects
                                      safety factors       risk assessment
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Acute dietary (All populations)..  NOAEL = 100 mg/kg/    aPAD = 1.0 mg/kg/    Acute neurotoxicity study (rats).
                                    day.                  day.                 LOAEL = 500 mg/kg/day based on
                                   UFA = 10x...........                        decreased motor activity on day
                                   UFH = 10x...........                        of dosing.
                                   FQPA SF = 1x........
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chronic dietary (All populations)  NOAEL = 17 mg/kg/day  cPAD = 0.17 mg/kg/   Combined chronic/carcinogenicity
                                   UFA = 10x...........   day.                 study (rats). LOAEL = 71/74 (M/F)
                                   UFH = 10x...........                        mg/kg/day based on decreased
                                   FQPA SF = 1x........                        absolute bodyweights in females
                                                                               and increased incidence of bile
                                                                               duct hyperplasia in males.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cancer (Oral, dermal, inhalation)    Not likely to be carcinogenic to humans at dose levels that do not cause a
                                    significant induction in CYP2B activity. Quantification of risk using a non-
                                         linear approach (i.e., RfD) will adequately account for all chronic
                                                        toxicity, including carcinogenicity.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FQPA SF = Food Quality Protection Act Safety Factor. LOAEL = lowest-observed-adverse-effect-level. LOC = level
  of concern. mg/kg/day = milligram/kilogram/day. MOE = margin of exposure. NOAEL = no-observed-adverse-effect-
  level. PAD = population adjusted dose (a = acute, c = chronic). RfD = reference dose. UF = uncertainty factor.
  UFA = extrapolation from animal to human (interspecies). UFDB = to account for the absence of data or other
  data deficiency. UFH = potential variation in sensitivity among members of the human population
  (intraspecies). UFL = use of a LOAEL to extrapolate a NOAEL. UFS = use of a short-term study for long-term
  risk assessment.

C. Exposure Assessment

    1. Dietary exposure from food and feed uses. In evaluating dietary 
exposure to triflumezopyrim, EPA considered exposure under the 
petitioned-for tolerances. EPA assessed dietary exposures from 
triflumezopyrim in food as follows:
    i. Acute exposure. Quantitative acute dietary exposure and risk 
assessments are performed for a food-use pesticide if a toxicological 
study has indicated the possibility of an effect of concern occurring 
as a result of a 1-day or single exposure.
    Such effects were identified for triflumezopyrim. In estimating 
acute dietary exposure, EPA used food

[[Page 48003]]

consumption information from the United States Department of 
Agriculture (USDA) 2003-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination 
Survey, What We Eat In America (NHANES/WWEIA). As to residue levels in 
food, EPA used an unrefined dietary analysis and incorporated 
tolerance-level residues and assumed 100% of all rice was treated.
    ii. Chronic exposure. In conducting the chronic dietary exposure 
assessment EPA used the food consumption data from the USDA 2003-2008 
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, What We Eat In 
America (NHANES/WWEIA). As to residue levels in food, EPA used an 
unrefined dietary analysis and incorporated tolerance-level residues 
and assumed 100% of all rice was treated.
    iii. Cancer. Based on the data summarized in Unit III.A., EPA has 
concluded that triflumezopyrim is not likely to cause cancer to humans 
at dose levels that do not cause a significant increase in CYP2B 
activity. Additionally, there is no chronic risk from exposure to 
triflumezopyrim and the chronic reference dose is protective of 
potential carcinogenicity. Therefore, a dietary exposure assessment for 
the purpose of assessing cancer risk is unnecessary.
    iv. Anticipated residue and percent crop treated (PCT) information. 
EPA did not use anticipated residue and/or PCT information in the 
dietary assessment for triflumezopyrim. Tolerance-level residues and/or 
100% CT were assumed for all food commodities.
    2. Dietary exposure from drinking water. Because there are no 
domestic registrations for triflumezopyrim in the United States, 
dietary exposure (acute and chronic) from imported commodities is the 
only source of exposure assessed. Residues from imported commodities 
are not expected to reach drinking water sources.
    3. From non-dietary exposure. The term ``residential exposure'' is 
used in this document to refer to non-occupational, non-dietary 
exposure (e.g., for lawn and garden pest control, indoor pest control, 
termiticides, and flea and tick control on pets). Triflumezopyrim is 
not registered for any specific use patterns that would result in 
residential exposure.
    4. Cumulative effects from substances with a common mechanism of 
toxicity. Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of FFDCA requires that, when 
considering whether to establish, modify, or revoke a tolerance, the 
Agency consider ``available information'' concerning the cumulative 
effects of a particular pesticide's residues and ``other substances 
that have a common mechanism of toxicity.''
    EPA has not found triflumezopyrim to share a common mechanism of 
toxicity with any other substances, and triflumezopyrim does not appear 
to produce a toxic metabolite produced by other substances. For the 
purposes of this tolerance action, therefore, EPA has assumed that 
triflumezopyrim does not have a common mechanism of toxicity with other 
substances. For information regarding EPA's efforts to determine which 
chemicals have a common mechanism of toxicity and to evaluate the 
cumulative effects of such chemicals, see EPA's Web site at http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/cumulative.

D. Safety Factor for Infants and Children

    1. In general. Section 408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA provides that EPA 
shall apply an additional tenfold (10X) margin of safety for infants 
and children in the case of threshold effects to account for prenatal 
and postnatal toxicity and the completeness of the database on toxicity 
and exposure unless EPA determines based on reliable data that a 
different margin of safety will be safe for infants and children. This 
additional margin of safety is commonly referred to as the FQPA Safety 
Factor (SF). In applying this provision, EPA either retains the default 
value of 10X, or uses a different additional safety factor when 
reliable data available to EPA support the choice of a different 
factor.
    2. Prenatal and postnatal sensitivity. There was no evidence of 
increased susceptibility in the rabbit developmental or the rat 
reproduction toxicity studies; however, there was evidence of increased 
quantitative susceptibility in the rat developmental study in rats 
where an increased incidence of incomplete ossification of the parietal 
skull was seen in the absence of maternal toxicity. Concern is low 
since: (1) The effect is well-characterized with clearly established 
NOAEL/LOAEL values; and (2) the selected endpoints for this chemical 
are protective of these effects.
    3. Conclusion. EPA has determined that reliable data show the 
safety of infants and children would be adequately protected if the 
FQPA SF were reduced to 1X for assessing risks for all populations. 
That decision is based on the following findings:
    i. The toxicity database for triflumezopyrim is complete.
    ii. Although there is evidence of neurotoxicity in the ACN study in 
rats and 28-day oral toxicity study in dogs for triflumezopyrim, the 
concern is low since: (1) The effects are well-characterized with 
clearly established NOAEL/LOAEL values; (2) no additional neurotoxic 
effects were seen in the toxicological database including the SCN; (3) 
there were no corroborating neuropathological findings; (4) the 
neurobehavioral signs in the dog were not observed in studies of longer 
durations in dogs; and (5) the selected endpoints for this chemical are 
protective of these effects. As a result, there is no need to require a 
developmental neurotoxicity study or retain the 10X to account for 
potential neurotoxic effects.
    iii. Although there was evidence of increased quantitative 
susceptibility in the rat developmental toxicity study where incomplete 
ossification of the parietal skull in the fetuses of dams treated with 
a relatively high dose (200 mg/kg/day) was observed in the absence of 
any maternal toxicity, concern is low since: (1) The effect is well-
characterized with clearly established NOAEL/LOAEL values and (2) the 
selected endpoints for this chemical are protective of these effects. 
There was no evidence of increased susceptibility in the rabbit 
developmental or the rat reproduction toxicity studies.
    iv. There are no residual uncertainties identified in the exposure 
databases. The dietary food exposure assessments were performed based 
on considering that 100% of all rice was treated and using tolerance-
level residues. Since the metabolites were found at insignificant 
levels in the metabolism studies, triflumezopyrim is considered the 
only residue of concern. These assessments will not underestimate the 
exposure and risks posed by triflumezopyrim.

E. Aggregate Risks and Determination of Safety

    EPA determines whether acute and chronic dietary pesticide 
exposures are safe by comparing aggregate exposure estimates to the 
acute PAD (aPAD) and chronic PAD (cPAD). For linear cancer risks, EPA 
calculates the lifetime probability of acquiring cancer given the 
estimated aggregate exposure. Short-, intermediate-, and chronic-term 
risks are evaluated by comparing the estimated aggregate food, water, 
and residential exposure to the appropriate PODs to ensure that an 
adequate MOE exists.
    1. Acute risk. Using the exposure assumptions discussed in this 
unit for acute exposure, the acute dietary exposure from food and water 
to triflumezopyrim will occupy <1% of the aPAD for all infants <1 year 
old, the population group receiving the greatest exposure.

[[Page 48004]]

    2. Chronic risk. Using the exposure assumptions described in this 
unit for chronic exposure, EPA has concluded that chronic exposure to 
triflumezopyrim from food will utilize <1% of the cPAD for all infants 
<1 year old, the population group receiving the greatest exposure. 
There are no residential uses for triflumezopyrim.
    3. Short-term and Intermediate-term risk. Triflumezopyrim is not 
registered for any use patterns that would result in short-term or 
intermediate-term residential exposure. Because there are no 
residential uses for triflumezopyrim, as a result, aggregate risk 
estimates for short- and intermediate-term exposure are equivalent to 
the chronic dietary risk estimates and are not of concern.
    4. Aggregate cancer risk for U.S. population. As discussed in Unit 
III.A., EPA has determined that triflumezopyrim is not likely to be 
carcinogenic to humans at doses that do not cause a significant 
induction in CYP2B activity. Because there is no chronic risk from 
exposure to triflumezopyrim and the chronic reference dose is 
protective of potential carcinogenicity, triflumezopyrim is not 
expected to pose a cancer risk.
    5. Determination of safety. Based on these risk assessments, EPA 
concludes that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result 
to the general population, or to infants and children from aggregate 
exposure to triflumezopyrim residues.

IV. Other Considerations

A. Analytical Enforcement Methodology

    Adequate enforcement methodology (DuPont Liquid chromatography Mass 
spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) methods 36348 and 45170) is 
available to enforce the tolerance expression. The method may be 
requested from: Chief, Analytical Chemistry Branch, Environmental 
Science Center, 701 Mapes Rd., Ft. Meade, MD 20755-5350; telephone 
number: (410) 305-2905; email address: [email protected].

B. International Residue Limits

    In making its tolerance decisions, EPA seeks to harmonize U.S. 
tolerances with international standards whenever possible, consistent 
with U.S. food safety standards and agricultural practices. EPA 
considers the international maximum residue limits (MRLs) established 
by the Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex), as required by FFDCA 
section 408(b)(4). The Codex Alimentarius is a joint United Nations 
Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization food 
standards program, and it is recognized as an international food safety 
standards-setting organization in trade agreements to which the United 
States is a party. EPA may establish a tolerance that is different from 
a Codex MRL; however, FFDCA section 408(b)(4) requires that EPA explain 
the reasons for departing from the Codex level.
    The Codex has not established a MRL for triflumezopyrim.

C. Revisions to Petitioned-For Tolerances

    EPA is establishing a tolerance for rice, grain at 0.40 ppm, rather 
than at 0.20 ppm as requested, in addition to establishing a tolerance 
for rice, hulls of 1.0 ppm. The rice grain tolerance is based on the 
OECD tolerance calculation procedure with the inputted residues 
adjusted proportionally to reflect the maximum application rate. The 
raw agricultural commodity of ``rice, grain'' consists of the rice 
kernel, as well as the rice hull. The rice hull is considered a 
processed commodity for rice, and where residues concentrate in 
processed commodities, a higher tolerance to cover those residues is 
warranted. Because the available data indicates a higher level of 
residues on the rice hull, EPA is establishing a separate tolerance to 
cover those residues.

V. Conclusion

    Therefore, tolerances are established for residues of 
triflumezopyrim, (2,4-dioco-1-(5-pyrimidinylmethyl)-3-[3-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidinium inner salt), in 
or on rice, grain at 0.40 and rice, hulls at 1.0 ppm.

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    This action establishes tolerances under FFDCA section 408(d) in 
response to a petition submitted to the Agency. The Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted these types of actions from 
review under Executive Order 12866, entitled ``Regulatory Planning and 
Review'' (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993). Because this action has been 
exempted from review under Executive Order 12866, this action is not 
subject to Executive Order 13211, entitled ``Actions Concerning 
Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or 
Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001) or Executive Order 13045, entitled 
``Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety 
Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997). This action does not contain any 
information collections subject to OMB approval under the Paperwork 
Reduction Act (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), nor does it require any 
special considerations under Executive Order 12898, entitled ``Federal 
Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and 
Low-Income Populations'' (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    Since tolerances and exemptions that are established on the basis 
of a petition under FFDCA section 408(d), such as the tolerance in this 
final rule, do not require the issuance of a proposed rule, the 
requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et 
seq.), do not apply.
    This action directly regulates growers, food processors, food 
handlers, and food retailers, not States or tribes, nor does this 
action alter the relationships or distribution of power and 
responsibilities established by Congress in the preemption provisions 
of FFDCA section 408(n)(4). As such, the Agency has determined that 
this action will not have a substantial direct effect on States or 
tribal governments, on the relationship between the national government 
and the States or tribal governments, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government or between 
the Federal Government and Indian tribes. Thus, the Agency has 
determined that Executive Order 13132, entitled ``Federalism'' (64 FR 
43255, August 10, 1999) and Executive Order 13175, entitled 
``Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments'' (65 FR 
67249, November 9, 2000) do not apply to this action. In addition, this 
action does not impose any enforceable duty or contain any unfunded 
mandate as described under Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act 
(UMRA) (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).
    This action does not involve any technical standards that would 
require Agency consideration of voluntary consensus standards pursuant 
to section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement 
Act (NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).

VII. Congressional Review Act

    Pursuant to the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), 
EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other required 
information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and 
the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication of 
the rule in the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' 
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

[[Page 48005]]

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: September 7, 2017.
Richard P. Keigwin, Jr.,
Director, Office of Pesticide Programs.

    Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is amended as follows:

PART 180--[AMENDED]

0
1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.

0
2. Add Sec.  180.107 to subpart C to read as follows:


Sec.  [emsp14]180.107  Triflumezopyrim; tolerance for residues.

    (a) General. Tolerances are established for residues of the 
insecticide triflumezopyrim, including its metabolites and degradates, 
in or on the following food commodities in the table below. Compliance 
with the tolerance levels specified below is to be determined by 
measuring only triflumezopyrim (2,4-dioxo-1-(5-pyrimidinylmethyl)-3-[3-
(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2H-pyrido[1,2-a] pyrimidinium inner salt) in 
or on the commodity.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Parts per
                        Commodity                             million
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rice, grain *...........................................            0.40
Rice, hulls *...........................................             1.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* There are no U.S. registrations for the use of triflumezopyrim on
  these commodities.

    (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. [Reserved]
    (c) Tolerances with regional registrations. [Reserved]
    (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues. [Reserved]

[FR Doc. 2017-22356 Filed 10-13-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                48000            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 198 / Monday, October 16, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                   Since tolerances and exemptions that                   Dated: September 6, 2017.                           DATES:   This regulation is effective
                                                are established on the basis of a petition              Richard P. Keigwin, Jr.,                               October 16, 2017. Objections and
                                                under FFDCA section 408(d), such as                     Acting Director, Office of Pesticide Programs.         requests for hearings must be received
                                                the tolerance in this final rule, do not                   Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is                      on or before December 15, 2017, and
                                                require the issuance of a proposed rule,                amended as follows:                                    must be filed in accordance with the
                                                the requirements of the Regulatory                                                                             instructions provided in 40 CFR part
                                                Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et                  PART 180—[AMENDED]                                     178 (see also Unit I.C. of the
                                                seq.), do not apply.                                                                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
                                                                                                        ■ 1. The authority citation for part 180               ADDRESSES: The docket for this action,
                                                   This action directly regulates growers,              continues to read as follows:                          identified by docket identification (ID)
                                                food processors, food handlers, and food
                                                                                                           Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.          number EPA–HQ–OPP–2016–0142, is
                                                retailers, not States or tribes, nor does                                                                      available at http://www.regulations.gov
                                                this action alter the relationships or                  ■ 2. Add § 180.109 to subpart C to read
                                                                                                        as follows:                                            or at the Office of Pesticide Programs
                                                distribution of power and                                                                                      Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket)
                                                responsibilities established by Congress                § 180.109 Fenpicoxamid; Tolerances for                 in the Environmental Protection Agency
                                                in the preemption provisions of FFDCA                   residues.                                              Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William
                                                section 408(n)(4). As such, the Agency                     (a) General. Tolerances are                         Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301
                                                has determined that this action will not                established for residues of fenpicoxamid Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC
                                                have a substantial direct effect on States              including its metabolites and                          20460–0001. The Public Reading Room
                                                or tribal governments, on the                           degradates, in or on the commodities in is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
                                                relationship between the national                       the table below. Compliance with the                   Monday through Friday, excluding legal
                                                government and the States or tribal                     tolerance levels for fenpicoxamid is to                holidays. The telephone number for the
                                                governments, or on the distribution of                  be determined by measuring only                        Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,
                                                power and responsibilities among the                    fenpicoxamid ([[4-methoxy-2-                           and the telephone number for the OPP
                                                various levels of government or between                 [[[(3S,7R,8R,9S)-9-methyl-8-(2-methyl-1- Docket is (703) 305–5805. Please review
                                                the Federal Government and Indian                       oxopropoxy)-2,6-dioxo-7-                               the visitor instructions and additional
                                                tribes. Thus, the Agency has determined                 (phenylmethyl)-1,5-dioxonan-3-                         information about the docket available
                                                that Executive Order 13132, entitled                    yl]amino]carbonyl]-3-                                  at http://www.epa.gov/dockets.
                                                ‘‘Federalism’’ (64 FR 43255, August 10,                 pyridinyl]oxy]methyl 2-                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                1999) and Executive Order 13175,                        methylpropanoate) in or on the                         Michael L. Goodis, Registration Division
                                                entitled ‘‘Consultation and Coordination                commodity.                                             (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs,
                                                with Indian Tribal Governments’’ (65 FR                                                                        Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
                                                                                                                                                 Parts per     Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,
                                                67249, November 9, 2000) do not apply                            Commodity                        million
                                                to this action. In addition, this action                                                                       DC 20460–0001; main telephone
                                                does not impose any enforceable duty or                 Banana* ................................          0.15 number: (703) 305–7090; email address:
                                                contain any unfunded mandate as                         Wheat, grain* ........................            0.60 RDFRNotices@epa.gov.
                                                described under Title II of the Unfunded                Rye, grain* ............................          0.60 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) (2 U.S.C.                      *There are no U.S. registrations for use of         I. General Information
                                                1501 et seq.).                                          fenpicoxamid on this commodity.
                                                                                                                                                              A. Does this action apply to me?
                                                   This action does not involve any                       (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions.
                                                                                                        [Reserved]                                               You may be potentially affected by
                                                technical standards that would require
                                                                                                          (c) Tolerances with regional                        this action if you are an agricultural
                                                Agency consideration of voluntary
                                                                                                        registrations. [Reserved]                             producer, food manufacturer, or
                                                consensus standards pursuant to section
                                                                                                          (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues.               pesticide manufacturer. The following
                                                12(d) of the National Technology                                                                              list of North American Industrial
                                                                                                        [Reserved]
                                                Transfer and Advancement Act                                                                                  Classification System (NAICS) codes is
                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2017–22357 Filed 10–13–17; 8:45 am]
                                                (NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).                                                                                 not intended to be exhaustive, but rather
                                                                                                        BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                VII. Congressional Review Act                                                                                 provides a guide to help readers
                                                                                                                                                              determine whether this document
                                                  Pursuant to the Congressional Review                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              applies to them. Potentially affected
                                                Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), EPA will                    AGENCY                                                entities may include:
                                                submit a report containing this rule and                                                                         • Crop production (NAICS code 111).
                                                other required information to the U.S.                  40 CFR Part 180                                          • Animal production (NAICS code
                                                Senate, the U.S. House of                                                                                     112).
                                                                                                        [EPA–HQ–OPP–2016–0142; FRL–9966–13]                      • Food manufacturing (NAICS code
                                                Representatives, and the Comptroller
                                                General of the United States prior to                   Triflumezopyrim; Pesticide Tolerances                 311).
                                                                                                                                                                 • Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS
                                                publication of the rule in the Federal                  AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     code 32532).
                                                Register. This action is not a ‘‘major                  Agency (EPA).
                                                rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                                                                         B. How can I get electronic access to
                                                                                                        ACTION: Final rule.                                   other related information?
                                                List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                                                                                        SUMMARY:   This regulation establishes                   You may access a frequently updated
                                                  Environmental protection,                             tolerances for residues of                            electronic version of EPA’s tolerance
                                                Administrative practice and procedure,                  triflumezopyrim in or on rice, grain and              regulations at 40 CFR part 180 through
                                                Agricultural commodities, Pesticides                    rice, hulls. E.I. Dupont de Nemours and               the Government Printing Office’s e-CFR
                                                and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping                  Company requested these tolerances                    site at http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-
                                                requirements.                                           under the Federal Food, Drug, and                     idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/
                                                                                                        Cosmetic Act (FFDCA).                                 40tab_02.tpl. To access the OCSPP test


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 198 / Monday, October 16, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         48001

                                                guidelines referenced in this document                  pesticide petition (PP 6E8448) by E.I.                A. Toxicological Profile
                                                electronically, please go to http://                    Dupont de Nemours and Company, 974
                                                www.epa.gov/ocspp and select ‘‘Test                     Centre Road, Wilmington, DE 19805.                       EPA has evaluated the available
                                                Methods and Guidelines.’’                               The petition requested that 40 CFR part               toxicity data and considered its validity,
                                                                                                        180 be amended by establishing                        completeness, and reliability as well as
                                                C. How can I file an objection or hearing                                                                     the relationship of the results of the
                                                                                                        tolerances for residues of the insecticide
                                                request?                                                                                                      studies to human risk. EPA has also
                                                                                                        triflumezopyrim (2,4-dioxo-1-(5-
                                                  Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21                        pyrimidinylmethyl)-3-[3-                              considered available information
                                                U.S.C. 346a, any person may file an                     (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2H-pyrido[1,2-               concerning the variability of the
                                                objection to any aspect of this regulation              a]pyrimidinium inner salt), in or on                  sensitivities of major identifiable
                                                and may also request a hearing on those                 rice, grain at 0.20 parts per million                 subgroups of consumers, including
                                                objections. You must file your objection                (ppm). That document referenced a                     infants and children. The most common
                                                or request a hearing on this regulation                 summary of the petition prepared by E.I.              adverse effect observed across the
                                                in accordance with the instructions                     Dupont de Nemours and Company, the                    triflumezopyrim toxicological database
                                                provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure                  registrant, which is available in the                 was a decrease in absolute bodyweight
                                                proper receipt by EPA, you must                         docket, http://www.regulations.gov.                   in dogs and rats in both sexes following
                                                identify docket ID number EPA–HQ–                       There were no comments received in                    subchronic and chronic exposures. No
                                                OPP–2016–0142 in the subject line on                    response to the notice of filing.                     additional non-cancer effects relevant
                                                the first page of your submission. All                     Based upon review of the data                      for human health risk assessment were
                                                objections and requests for a hearing                   supporting the petition, EPA has revised              noted in the subchronic rat and dog oral
                                                must be in writing, and must be                         the tolerance for rice, grain to 0.40 ppm             toxicity studies. No effects were seen in
                                                received by the Hearing Clerk on or                     based on the OECD tolerance                           the mice and rabbit studies, including
                                                before December 15, 2017. Addresses for                 calculation procedure. Additionally,                  the dermal toxicity study.
                                                mail and hand delivery of objections                    EPA is requiring a tolerance for rice,                   Chronic exposures in rats resulted in
                                                and hearing requests are provided in 40                 hull at 1.0 ppm. The reason for these                 an increased incidence of bile duct
                                                CFR 178.25(b).                                          changes are explained in Unit IV.D.                   hyperplasia in the presence of decreases
                                                  In addition to filing an objection or
                                                                                                        III. Aggregate Risk Assessment and                    in absolute bodyweight (∼70 milligrams/
                                                hearing request with the Hearing Clerk
                                                                                                        Determination of Safety                               kilogram/day (mg/kg/day)). Additional
                                                as described in 40 CFR part 178, please
                                                                                                                                                              lesions were seen in the liver, testes,
                                                submit a copy of the filing (excluding                     Section 408(b)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA                   and uterus at a higher dose (∼400 mg/
                                                any Confidential Business Information                   allows EPA to establish a tolerance (the              kg/day). The rat combined chronic/
                                                (CBI)) for inclusion in the public docket.              legal limit for a pesticide chemical                  carcinogenicity study showed an
                                                Information not marked confidential                     residue in or on a food) only if EPA                  increase in uterine and liver tumors at
                                                pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be                        determines that the tolerance is ‘‘safe.’’            a dose of ∼400 mg/kg/day, which is
                                                disclosed publicly by EPA without prior                 Section 408(b)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA                     considered excessive for evaluating
                                                notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your                 defines ‘‘safe’’ to mean that ‘‘there is a            carcinogenic potential. The remaining
                                                objection or hearing request, identified                reasonable certainty that no harm will                doses were not considered excessive
                                                by docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–                         result from aggregate exposure to the                 and did not show treatment-related
                                                2016–0142, by one of the following                      pesticide chemical residue, including                 tumors in either sex. Liver tumors in
                                                methods:                                                all anticipated dietary exposures and all             male mice during the mouse
                                                  • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                                                                        other exposures for which there is                    carcinogenicity study were considered
                                                www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
                                                                                                        reliable information.’’ This includes                 treatment-related. The proposed mode
                                                instructions for submitting comments.
                                                                                                        exposure through drinking water and in                of action (constitutive androstane
                                                Do not submit electronically any
                                                                                                        residential settings, but does not include            receptor (CAR)-mediated proliferation)
                                                information you consider to be CBI or
                                                                                                        occupational exposure. Section                        for the liver tumors in male mice was
                                                other information whose disclosure is
                                                                                                        408(b)(2)(C) of FFDCA requires EPA to                 adequately supported by mechanistic
                                                restricted by statute.
                                                                                                        give special consideration to exposure                data that clearly identified the sequence
                                                  • Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental
                                                                                                        of infants and children to the pesticide              of events, dose-response concordance
                                                Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/
                                                                                                        chemical residue in establishing a                    and temporal relationship for this tumor
                                                DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave.,
                                                                                                        tolerance and to ‘‘ensure that there is a             type. Triflumezopyrim is classified as
                                                NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001.
                                                  • Hand Delivery: To make special                      reasonable certainty that no harm will                ‘‘not likely to be carcinogenic to humans
                                                arrangements for hand delivery or                       result to infants and children from                   at dose levels that do not cause a
                                                delivery of boxed information, please                   aggregate exposure to the pesticide                   significant induction in CYP2B
                                                follow the instructions at http://                      chemical residue . . . .’’                            activity.’’ Based on the mechanistic
                                                www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.                         Consistent with FFDCA section                      studies provided, significant induction
                                                  Additional instructions on                            408(b)(2)(D), and the factors specified in            in CYP2B only occurred at 7,000 ppm
                                                commenting or visiting the docket,                      FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(D), EPA has                   (727 mg/kg/day in male mice); the
                                                along with more information about                       reviewed the available scientific data                chronic reference dose used for the
                                                dockets generally, is available at http://              and other relevant information in                     Agency’s safety assessment is based on
                                                www.epa.gov/dockets.                                    support of this action. EPA has                       a no observed adverse effect level of 17
                                                                                                        sufficient data to assess the hazards of              mg/kg/day. As a result, the Agency
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                                II. Summary of Petitioned-For                           and to make a determination on                        concludes that the chronic reference
                                                Tolerance                                               aggregate exposure for triflumezopyrim                dose will be protective of potential
                                                   In the Federal Register of April 25,                 including exposure resulting from the                 carcinogenicity, which can be assessed
                                                2016 (81 FR 24044) (FRL–9944–86),                       tolerances established by this action.                through a non-linear approach. There is
                                                EPA issued a document pursuant to                       EPA’s assessment of exposures and risks               no mutagenicity concern based on the
                                                FFDCA section 408(d)(3), 21 U.S.C.                      associated with triflumezopyrim                       results from the in vitro and in vivo
                                                346a(d)(3), announcing the filing of a                  follows.                                              genetic toxicity studies.


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                                                48002            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 198 / Monday, October 16, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                   Evidence of increased quantitative                   well-characterized with clearly                       is no appreciable risk, the toxicological
                                                susceptibility in the rat developmental                 established NOAEL/LOAEL values; (2)                   POD is used as the basis for derivation
                                                toxicity study was observed in the form                 no additional neurotoxic effects were                 of reference values for risk assessment.
                                                of incomplete ossification of the parietal              seen in the toxicological database                    PODs are developed based on a careful
                                                skull in the fetuses of dams treated with               including the subchronic neurotoxicity                analysis of the doses in each
                                                a relatively high dose (200 mg/kg/day)                  study (SCN); (3) there were no                        toxicological study to determine the
                                                in the absence of any maternal toxicity.                corroborating neuropathological                       dose at which no adverse effects are
                                                There was no evidence of susceptibility                 findings; (4) the neurobehavioral signs               observed (the NOAEL) and the lowest
                                                in the rat reproduction toxicity or rabbit              in the dog were not observed in studies               dose at which adverse effects of concern
                                                developmental toxicity study.                           of longer durations in dogs; and (5) the              are identified (the LOAEL). Uncertainty/
                                                   Possible signs of neurotoxicity were                 selected endpoints for risk assessment                safety factors are used in conjunction
                                                observed in the acute neurotoxicity                     are protective of these effects.                      with the POD to calculate a safe
                                                (ACN) in rats as well as in the 28-day                     Specific information on the studies                exposure level—generally referred to as
                                                subchronic oral toxicity study in dogs.                 received and the nature of the adverse                a population-adjusted dose (PAD) or a
                                                An overall decrease in motor activity                   effects caused by Triflumezopyrim as                  reference dose (RfD)—and a safe margin
                                                was observed in the ACN study on the                    well as the no-observed-adverse-effect-               of exposure (MOE). For non-threshold
                                                                                                        level (NOAEL) and the lowest-observed-                risks, the Agency assumes that any
                                                day of dosing. Animals also showed
                                                                                                        adverse-effect-level (LOAEL) from the                 amount of exposure will lead to some
                                                slight decreases in body temperature
                                                                                                        toxicity studies can be found at http://              degree of risk. Thus, the Agency
                                                and number of rearing movements, as
                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov in document                       estimates risk in terms of the probability
                                                well as increases in the incidence of
                                                                                                        Triflumezopyrim: Human Health Risk                    of an occurrence of the adverse effect
                                                high posture, at a dose 4x higher than
                                                                                                        Assessment to Establish Tolerances for                expected in a lifetime. For more
                                                what elicited the decrease in motor
                                                                                                        Rice Without U.S. Registration at page                information on the general principles
                                                activity. The 28-day subchronic oral
                                                                                                        21 in docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–                    EPA uses in risk characterization and a
                                                toxicity study in dogs showed
                                                                                                        2016–0142.                                            complete description of the risk
                                                neurobehavioral signs such as slight
                                                impairment of forelimb and/or hindlimb                  B. Toxicological Points of Departure/                 assessment process, see https://
                                                strength and effects on pupil                           Levels of Concern                                     www.epa.gov/pesticide-science-and-
                                                constriction. However, the                                Once a pesticide’s toxicological                    assessing-pesticide-risks/guidance-
                                                neurobehavioral signs were not seen in                  profile is determined, EPA identifies                 human-health-risk-assessments-
                                                studies of longer duration in dogs.                     toxicological points of departure (POD)               pesticides.
                                                   Although evidence of neurotoxicity                   and levels of concern to use in                          A summary of the toxicological
                                                was seen in the ACN study in rats and                   evaluating the risk posed by human                    endpoints for Triflumezopyrim used for
                                                28-day oral toxicity study in dogs,                     exposure to the pesticide. For hazards                human risk assessment is shown in the
                                                concern is low since: (1) Effects are                   that have a threshold below which there               Table below.

                                                  SUMMARY TABLE OF TOXICOLOGICAL DOSES AND ENDPOINTS FOR TRIFLUMEZOPYRIM FOR USE IN HUMAN HEALTH RISK
                                                                                             ASSESSMENT
                                                                                         Point of departure        RfD, PAD, LOC for
                                                       Exposure/scenario                and uncertainty/safe-                                                 Study and toxicological effects
                                                                                                                    risk assessment
                                                                                             ty factors

                                                Acute dietary (All populations) ..     NOAEL = 100 mg/            aPAD = 1.0 mg/kg/          Acute neurotoxicity study (rats). LOAEL = 500 mg/kg/day
                                                                                        kg/day.                     day.                       based on decreased motor activity on day of dosing.
                                                                                       UFA = 10x
                                                                                       UFH = 10x
                                                                                       FQPA SF = 1x

                                                Chronic dietary (All populations)      NOAEL = 17 mg/kg/          cPAD = 0.17 mg/kg/         Combined chronic/carcinogenicity study (rats). LOAEL = 71/74
                                                                                        day.                        day.                       (M/F) mg/kg/day based on decreased absolute bodyweights
                                                                                       UFA = 10x                                               in females and increased incidence of bile duct hyperplasia
                                                                                       UFH = 10x                                               in males.
                                                                                       FQPA SF = 1x

                                                Cancer (Oral, dermal, inhala-            Not likely to be carcinogenic to humans at dose levels that do not cause a significant induction in CYP2B ac-
                                                  tion).                                 tivity. Quantification of risk using a non-linear approach (i.e., RfD) will adequately account for all chronic tox-
                                                                                                                                   icity, including carcinogenicity.
                                                  FQPA SF = Food Quality Protection Act Safety Factor. LOAEL = lowest-observed-adverse-effect-level. LOC = level of concern. mg/kg/day =
                                                milligram/kilogram/day. MOE = margin of exposure. NOAEL = no-observed-adverse-effect-level. PAD = population adjusted dose (a = acute, c =
                                                chronic). RfD = reference dose. UF = uncertainty factor. UFA = extrapolation from animal to human (interspecies). UFDB = to account for the ab-
                                                sence of data or other data deficiency. UFH = potential variation in sensitivity among members of the human population (intraspecies). UFL = use
                                                of a LOAEL to extrapolate a NOAEL. UFS = use of a short-term study for long-term risk assessment.
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                                C. Exposure Assessment                                  dietary exposures from triflumezopyrim                possibility of an effect of concern
                                                                                                        in food as follows:                                   occurring as a result of a 1-day or single
                                                  1. Dietary exposure from food and                                                                           exposure.
                                                feed uses. In evaluating dietary                           i. Acute exposure. Quantitative acute
                                                exposure to triflumezopyrim, EPA                        dietary exposure and risk assessments                    Such effects were identified for
                                                considered exposure under the                           are performed for a food-use pesticide if             triflumezopyrim. In estimating acute
                                                petitioned-for tolerances. EPA assessed                 a toxicological study has indicated the               dietary exposure, EPA used food


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 198 / Monday, October 16, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         48003

                                                consumption information from the                        substances that have a common                         characterized with clearly established
                                                United States Department of Agriculture                 mechanism of toxicity.’’                              NOAEL/LOAEL values; (2) no
                                                (USDA) 2003–2008 National Health and                       EPA has not found triflumezopyrim to               additional neurotoxic effects were seen
                                                Nutrition Examination Survey, What We                   share a common mechanism of toxicity                  in the toxicological database including
                                                Eat In America (NHANES/WWEIA). As                       with any other substances, and                        the SCN; (3) there were no corroborating
                                                to residue levels in food, EPA used an                  triflumezopyrim does not appear to                    neuropathological findings; (4) the
                                                unrefined dietary analysis and                          produce a toxic metabolite produced by                neurobehavioral signs in the dog were
                                                incorporated tolerance-level residues                   other substances. For the purposes of                 not observed in studies of longer
                                                and assumed 100% of all rice was                        this tolerance action, therefore, EPA has             durations in dogs; and (5) the selected
                                                treated.                                                assumed that triflumezopyrim does not                 endpoints for this chemical are
                                                   ii. Chronic exposure. In conducting                  have a common mechanism of toxicity                   protective of these effects. As a result,
                                                the chronic dietary exposure assessment                 with other substances. For information                there is no need to require a
                                                EPA used the food consumption data                      regarding EPA’s efforts to determine                  developmental neurotoxicity study or
                                                from the USDA 2003–2008 National                        which chemicals have a common                         retain the 10X to account for potential
                                                Health and Nutrition Examination                        mechanism of toxicity and to evaluate                 neurotoxic effects.
                                                Survey, What We Eat In America                          the cumulative effects of such                           iii. Although there was evidence of
                                                (NHANES/WWEIA). As to residue levels                    chemicals, see EPA’s Web site at http://              increased quantitative susceptibility in
                                                in food, EPA used an unrefined dietary                  www.epa.gov/pesticides/cumulative.                    the rat developmental toxicity study
                                                analysis and incorporated tolerance-                                                                          where incomplete ossification of the
                                                                                                        D. Safety Factor for Infants and
                                                level residues and assumed 100% of all                                                                        parietal skull in the fetuses of dams
                                                                                                        Children
                                                rice was treated.                                                                                             treated with a relatively high dose (200
                                                   iii. Cancer. Based on the data                          1. In general. Section 408(b)(2)(C) of
                                                                                                                                                              mg/kg/day) was observed in the absence
                                                summarized in Unit III.A., EPA has                      FFDCA provides that EPA shall apply
                                                                                                                                                              of any maternal toxicity, concern is low
                                                concluded that triflumezopyrim is not                   an additional tenfold (10X) margin of
                                                                                                        safety for infants and children in the                since: (1) The effect is well-
                                                likely to cause cancer to humans at dose                                                                      characterized with clearly established
                                                levels that do not cause a significant                  case of threshold effects to account for
                                                                                                        prenatal and postnatal toxicity and the               NOAEL/LOAEL values and (2) the
                                                increase in CYP2B activity.
                                                                                                        completeness of the database on toxicity              selected endpoints for this chemical are
                                                Additionally, there is no chronic risk
                                                                                                        and exposure unless EPA determines                    protective of these effects. There was no
                                                from exposure to triflumezopyrim and
                                                                                                        based on reliable data that a different               evidence of increased susceptibility in
                                                the chronic reference dose is protective
                                                                                                        margin of safety will be safe for infants             the rabbit developmental or the rat
                                                of potential carcinogenicity. Therefore, a
                                                                                                        and children. This additional margin of               reproduction toxicity studies.
                                                dietary exposure assessment for the
                                                purpose of assessing cancer risk is                     safety is commonly referred to as the                    iv. There are no residual uncertainties
                                                unnecessary.                                            FQPA Safety Factor (SF). In applying                  identified in the exposure databases.
                                                   iv. Anticipated residue and percent                  this provision, EPA either retains the                The dietary food exposure assessments
                                                crop treated (PCT) information. EPA did                 default value of 10X, or uses a different             were performed based on considering
                                                not use anticipated residue and/or PCT                  additional safety factor when reliable                that 100% of all rice was treated and
                                                information in the dietary assessment                   data available to EPA support the choice              using tolerance-level residues. Since the
                                                for triflumezopyrim. Tolerance-level                    of a different factor.                                metabolites were found at insignificant
                                                residues and/or 100% CT were assumed                       2. Prenatal and postnatal sensitivity.             levels in the metabolism studies,
                                                for all food commodities.                               There was no evidence of increased                    triflumezopyrim is considered the only
                                                   2. Dietary exposure from drinking                    susceptibility in the rabbit                          residue of concern. These assessments
                                                water. Because there are no domestic                    developmental or the rat reproduction                 will not underestimate the exposure and
                                                registrations for triflumezopyrim in the                toxicity studies; however, there was                  risks posed by triflumezopyrim.
                                                United States, dietary exposure (acute                  evidence of increased quantitative                    E. Aggregate Risks and Determination of
                                                and chronic) from imported                              susceptibility in the rat developmental               Safety
                                                commodities is the only source of                       study in rats where an increased
                                                exposure assessed. Residues from                        incidence of incomplete ossification of                  EPA determines whether acute and
                                                imported commodities are not expected                   the parietal skull was seen in the                    chronic dietary pesticide exposures are
                                                to reach drinking water sources.                        absence of maternal toxicity. Concern is              safe by comparing aggregate exposure
                                                   3. From non-dietary exposure. The                    low since: (1) The effect is well-                    estimates to the acute PAD (aPAD) and
                                                term ‘‘residential exposure’’ is used in                characterized with clearly established                chronic PAD (cPAD). For linear cancer
                                                this document to refer to non-                          NOAEL/LOAEL values; and (2) the                       risks, EPA calculates the lifetime
                                                occupational, non-dietary exposure                      selected endpoints for this chemical are              probability of acquiring cancer given the
                                                (e.g., for lawn and garden pest control,                protective of these effects.                          estimated aggregate exposure. Short-,
                                                indoor pest control, termiticides, and                     3. Conclusion. EPA has determined                  intermediate-, and chronic-term risks
                                                flea and tick control on pets).                         that reliable data show the safety of                 are evaluated by comparing the
                                                Triflumezopyrim is not registered for                   infants and children would be                         estimated aggregate food, water, and
                                                any specific use patterns that would                    adequately protected if the FQPA SF                   residential exposure to the appropriate
                                                result in residential exposure.                         were reduced to 1X for assessing risks                PODs to ensure that an adequate MOE
                                                   4. Cumulative effects from substances                for all populations. That decision is                 exists.
                                                with a common mechanism of toxicity.                    based on the following findings:                         1. Acute risk. Using the exposure
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                                                Section 408(b)(2)(D)(v) of FFDCA                           i. The toxicity database for                       assumptions discussed in this unit for
                                                requires that, when considering whether                 triflumezopyrim is complete.                          acute exposure, the acute dietary
                                                to establish, modify, or revoke a                          ii. Although there is evidence of                  exposure from food and water to
                                                tolerance, the Agency consider                          neurotoxicity in the ACN study in rats                triflumezopyrim will occupy <1% of the
                                                ‘‘available information’’ concerning the                and 28-day oral toxicity study in dogs                aPAD for all infants <1 year old, the
                                                cumulative effects of a particular                      for triflumezopyrim, the concern is low               population group receiving the greatest
                                                pesticide’s residues and ‘‘other                        since: (1) The effects are well-                      exposure.


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                                                48004            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 198 / Monday, October 16, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                   2. Chronic risk. Using the exposure                  Organization food standards program,                  subject to OMB approval under the
                                                assumptions described in this unit for                  and it is recognized as an international              Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) (44
                                                chronic exposure, EPA has concluded                     food safety standards-setting                         U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), nor does it require
                                                that chronic exposure to                                organization in trade agreements to                   any special considerations under
                                                triflumezopyrim from food will utilize                  which the United States is a party. EPA               Executive Order 12898, entitled
                                                <1% of the cPAD for all infants <1 year                 may establish a tolerance that is                     ‘‘Federal Actions to Address
                                                old, the population group receiving the                 different from a Codex MRL; however,                  Environmental Justice in Minority
                                                greatest exposure. There are no                         FFDCA section 408(b)(4) requires that                 Populations and Low-Income
                                                residential uses for triflumezopyrim.                   EPA explain the reasons for departing                 Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16,
                                                   3. Short-term and Intermediate-term                  from the Codex level.                                 1994).
                                                risk. Triflumezopyrim is not registered                   The Codex has not established a MRL
                                                                                                                                                                 Since tolerances and exemptions that
                                                for any use patterns that would result in               for triflumezopyrim.
                                                                                                                                                              are established on the basis of a petition
                                                short-term or intermediate-term                         C. Revisions to Petitioned-For                        under FFDCA section 408(d), such as
                                                residential exposure. Because there are                 Tolerances                                            the tolerance in this final rule, do not
                                                no residential uses for triflumezopyrim,                                                                      require the issuance of a proposed rule,
                                                as a result, aggregate risk estimates for                  EPA is establishing a tolerance for
                                                                                                        rice, grain at 0.40 ppm, rather than at               the requirements of the Regulatory
                                                short- and intermediate-term exposure                                                                         Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et
                                                are equivalent to the chronic dietary risk              0.20 ppm as requested, in addition to
                                                                                                        establishing a tolerance for rice, hulls of           seq.), do not apply.
                                                estimates and are not of concern.
                                                   4. Aggregate cancer risk for U.S.                    1.0 ppm. The rice grain tolerance is                     This action directly regulates growers,
                                                population. As discussed in Unit III.A.,                based on the OECD tolerance                           food processors, food handlers, and food
                                                EPA has determined that                                 calculation procedure with the inputted               retailers, not States or tribes, nor does
                                                triflumezopyrim is not likely to be                     residues adjusted proportionally to                   this action alter the relationships or
                                                carcinogenic to humans at doses that do                 reflect the maximum application rate.                 distribution of power and
                                                not cause a significant induction in                    The raw agricultural commodity of                     responsibilities established by Congress
                                                CYP2B activity. Because there is no                     ‘‘rice, grain’’ consists of the rice kernel,          in the preemption provisions of FFDCA
                                                chronic risk from exposure to                           as well as the rice hull. The rice hull is            section 408(n)(4). As such, the Agency
                                                triflumezopyrim and the chronic                         considered a processed commodity for                  has determined that this action will not
                                                reference dose is protective of potential               rice, and where residues concentrate in               have a substantial direct effect on States
                                                carcinogenicity, triflumezopyrim is not                 processed commodities, a higher                       or tribal governments, on the
                                                expected to pose a cancer risk.                         tolerance to cover those residues is                  relationship between the national
                                                   5. Determination of safety. Based on                 warranted. Because the available data                 government and the States or tribal
                                                these risk assessments, EPA concludes                   indicates a higher level of residues on               governments, or on the distribution of
                                                that there is a reasonable certainty that               the rice hull, EPA is establishing a                  power and responsibilities among the
                                                no harm will result to the general                      separate tolerance to cover those                     various levels of government or between
                                                population, or to infants and children                  residues.                                             the Federal Government and Indian
                                                from aggregate exposure to                              V. Conclusion                                         tribes. Thus, the Agency has determined
                                                triflumezopyrim residues.                                                                                     that Executive Order 13132, entitled
                                                                                                           Therefore, tolerances are established              ‘‘Federalism’’ (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                IV. Other Considerations                                for residues of triflumezopyrim, (2,4-                1999) and Executive Order 13175,
                                                                                                        dioco-1-(5-pyrimidinylmethyl)-3-[3-                   entitled ‘‘Consultation and Coordination
                                                A. Analytical Enforcement Methodology
                                                                                                        (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2H-pyrido[1,2-               with Indian Tribal Governments’’ (65 FR
                                                  Adequate enforcement methodology                      a]pyrimidinium inner salt), in or on                  67249, November 9, 2000) do not apply
                                                (DuPont Liquid chromatography Mass                      rice, grain at 0.40 and rice, hulls at 1.0            to this action. In addition, this action
                                                spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC/                     ppm.                                                  does not impose any enforceable duty or
                                                MS/MS) methods 36348 and 45170) is                                                                            contain any unfunded mandate as
                                                available to enforce the tolerance                      VI. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                                                                        Reviews                                               described under Title II of the Unfunded
                                                expression. The method may be                                                                                 Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) (2 U.S.C.
                                                requested from: Chief, Analytical                         This action establishes tolerances                  1501 et seq.).
                                                Chemistry Branch, Environmental                         under FFDCA section 408(d) in
                                                Science Center, 701 Mapes Rd., Ft.                      response to a petition submitted to the                  This action does not involve any
                                                Meade, MD 20755–5350; telephone                         Agency. The Office of Management and                  technical standards that would require
                                                number: (410) 305–2905; email address:                  Budget (OMB) has exempted these types                 Agency consideration of voluntary
                                                residuemethods@epa.gov.                                 of actions from review under Executive                consensus standards pursuant to section
                                                                                                        Order 12866, entitled ‘‘Regulatory                    12(d) of the National Technology
                                                B. International Residue Limits                         Planning and Review’’ (58 FR 51735,                   Transfer and Advancement Act
                                                  In making its tolerance decisions, EPA                October 4, 1993). Because this action                 (NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).
                                                seeks to harmonize U.S. tolerances with                 has been exempted from review under                   VII. Congressional Review Act
                                                international standards whenever                        Executive Order 12866, this action is
                                                possible, consistent with U.S. food                     not subject to Executive Order 13211,                   Pursuant to the Congressional Review
                                                safety standards and agricultural                       entitled ‘‘Actions Concerning                         Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), EPA will
                                                practices. EPA considers the                            Regulations That Significantly Affect                 submit a report containing this rule and
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                                international maximum residue limits                    Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use’’ (66             other required information to the U.S.
                                                (MRLs) established by the Codex                         FR 28355, May 22, 2001) or Executive                  Senate, the U.S. House of
                                                Alimentarius Commission (Codex), as                     Order 13045, entitled ‘‘Protection of                 Representatives, and the Comptroller
                                                required by FFDCA section 408(b)(4).                    Children from Environmental Health                    General of the United States prior to
                                                The Codex Alimentarius is a joint                       Risks and Safety Risks’’ (62 FR 19885,                publication of the rule in the Federal
                                                United Nations Food and Agriculture                     April 23, 1997). This action does not                 Register. This action is not a ‘‘major
                                                Organization/World Health                               contain any information collections                   rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 198 / Monday, October 16, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         48005

                                                List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180                     SUMMARY:   In this document, the                      Synopsis
                                                  Environmental protection,                             Commission announces that the Office                     As required by the Paperwork
                                                Administrative practice and procedure,                  of Management and Budget (OMB) has                    Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507),
                                                Agricultural commodities, Pesticides                    approved, for a period of six months,                 the FCC is notifying the public that it
                                                and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping                  the information collection associated                 received final OMB approval on October
                                                requirements.                                           with the Commission’s Procedures for                  6, 2017, for the information collection
                                                                                                        Commission Review of State Opt-Out                    requirements contained in the
                                                  Dated: September 7, 2017.                             Request from the FirstNet Radio Access
                                                Richard P. Keigwin, Jr.,                                                                                      modifications to the Commission’s rules
                                                                                                        Network, Report and Order (Report and                 in 47 CFR 90.532. Under 5 CFR part
                                                Director, Office of Pesticide Programs.                 Order)’s rules and procedures for                     1320, an agency may not conduct or
                                                  Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is                        administering the state opt-out process               sponsor a collection of information
                                                amended as follows:                                     as provided under the Middle Class Tax                unless it displays a current, valid OMB
                                                                                                        Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012, as               Control Number.
                                                PART 180—[AMENDED]                                      well delineating the specific standards                  No person shall be subject to any
                                                                                                        by which the Commission will evaluate                 penalty for failing to comply with a
                                                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 180                state opt-out applications. This                      collection of information subject to the
                                                continues to read as follows:                           document is consistent with the Report                Paperwork Reduction Act that does not
                                                    Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.          and Order, which stated that the                      display a current, valid OMB Control
                                                ■ 2. Add § 180.107 to subpart C to read                 Commission would publish a document                   Number. The OMB Control Number is
                                                as follows:                                             in the Federal Register announcing the                3060–1245.
                                                                                                        effective date of those rules.                           The foregoing notice is required by
                                                § 180.107    Triflumezopyrim; tolerance for
                                                                                                        DATES: The amendments to 47 CFR                       the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995,
                                                residues.
                                                                                                        90.532(b) and (c) published at 82 FR                  Public Law 104–13, October 1, 1995,
                                                   (a) General. Tolerances are                                                                                and 44 U.S.C. 3507.
                                                                                                        46690, October 6, 2017, are effective
                                                established for residues of the                                                                                  The total annual reporting burdens
                                                                                                        November 6, 2017.
                                                insecticide triflumezopyrim, including                                                                        and costs for the respondents are as
                                                its metabolites and degradates, in or on                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    For               follows:
                                                the following food commodities in the                   additional information about the                         OMB Control Number: 3060–1245.
                                                table below. Compliance with the                        information collection, contact Nicole                   OMB Approval Date: October 6, 2017.
                                                tolerance levels specified below is to be               Ongele, FCC, at (202) 418–2991 or via                    OMB Expiration Date: April 30, 2018.
                                                determined by measuring only                            email PRA@fcc.gov and to                                 Title: Procedures for Commission
                                                triflumezopyrim (2,4-dioxo-1-(5-                        Nicole.Ongele@fcc.gov.                                Review of State Opt-Out Request from
                                                pyrimidinylmethyl)-3-[3-                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:       This                 the FirstNet Radio Access Network.
                                                (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2H-pyrido[1,2-                 document announces that, on October 6,                   Form Number: N/A.
                                                a] pyrimidinium inner salt) in or on the                2017, OMB approved this information                      Respondents: State, local or tribal
                                                commodity.                                              collection under the emergency                        governments.
                                                                                                        processing of the Paperwork Reduction                    Number of Respondents and
                                                          Commodity                       Parts per     Act (PRA), 5 CFR 1320.13, for a period                Responses: 55 respondents; 110
                                                                                           million                                                            responses.
                                                                                                        of six months, the information
                                                                                                                                                                 Estimated Time per Response: 0.25
                                                Rice, grain * ..........................           0.40 collection requirements relating to the               hours per initial notification.
                                                Rice, hulls * ...........................           1.0 State opt-out rules contained in the
                                                                                                                                                                 Frequency of Response: One-time
                                                                                                        Commission’s Report and Order, FCC
                                                   * There are no U.S. registrations for the use                                                              reporting requirement.
                                                of triflumezopyrim on these commodities.                17–75, published at 82 FR 46690,                         Obligation to Respond: Required to
                                                                                                        October 6, 2017. The OMB Control                      obtain or retain benefits. Statutory
                                                   (b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. Number is 3060–1245. The Commission
                                                [Reserved]                                                                                                    authority for requiring licensees to
                                                                                                        publishes this document as an                         submit this information enter into the
                                                   (c) Tolerances with regional                         announcement of the effective date of
                                                registrations. [Reserved]                                                                                     written agreements is contained in the
                                                                                                        the rules. If you have any comments on                Middle Class Tax Relief and Job
                                                   (d) Indirect or inadvertent residues.
                                                                                                        the burden estimates listed below, or                 Creation Act of 2012, Public Law 112
                                                [Reserved]
                                                                                                        how the Commission can improve the                    96, 126 Stat. 156 §§ 6001–6303, 6413
                                                [FR Doc. 2017–22356 Filed 10–13–17; 8:45 am]            collections and reduce any burdens                    (codified at 47 U.S.C. 1401–1443, 1457).
                                                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  caused thereby, please contact Nicole                    Total Annual Burden: 26,414 hours.
                                                                                                        Ongele, Federal Communications                           Total Annual Cost: No cost.
                                                                                                        Commission, Room 1–A620, 445 12th                        Nature and Extent of Confidentiality:
                                                FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS                                  Street SW., Washington, DC 20554.                     Alternative state plans are very likely to
                                                COMMISSION                                              Please include the OMB Control                        contain proprietary information as well
                                                                                                        Number, 3060–1245, in your                            as information whose disclosure could
                                                47 CFR Part 90                                          correspondence. The Commission will                   compromise network security. Parties
                                                [PS Docket No. 16–269, FCC 17–75]                       also accept your comments via email at                may therefore seek confidential
                                                                                                        PRA@fcc.gov.                                          treatment of any filing under our Part 0
                                                Procedures for Commission Review of                       To request materials in accessible                  rules, including the use of a protective
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with RULES




                                                State Opt-Out Request From the                          formats for people with disabilities                  order process to allow other those
                                                FirstNet Radio Access Network                           (Braille, large print, electronic files,              granted party status to the restricted
                                                AGENCY: Federal Communications                          audio format), send an email to fcc504@               proceeding access to the information on
                                                Commission.                                             fcc.gov or call the Consumer and                      a confidential basis.
                                                ACTION: Final rule; announcement of
                                                                                                        Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202)                     Privacy Act: No impact(s).
                                                effective date.                                         418–0530 (voice), (202) 418–0432                         Needs and Uses: The purpose of
                                                                                                        (TTY).                                                requiring this collection is to comply


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Document Created: 2017-10-14 01:42:52
Document Modified: 2017-10-14 01:42:52
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis regulation is effective October 16, 2017. Objections and requests for hearings must be received on or before December 15, 2017, and must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
ContactMichael L. Goodis, Registration Division (7505P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-
FR Citation82 FR 48000 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Agricultural Commodities; Pesticides and Pests and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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