82_FR_49253 82 FR 49050 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 6.76A-O To Adopt Additional Self-Trade Prevention Modifiers

82 FR 49050 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 6.76A-O To Adopt Additional Self-Trade Prevention Modifiers

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 203 (October 23, 2017)

Page Range49050-49054
FR Document2017-22883

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 203 (Monday, October 23, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 203 (Monday, October 23, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 49050-49054]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-22883]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-81888; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2017-118]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 
6.76A-O To Adopt Additional Self-Trade Prevention Modifiers

October 17, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (the ``Act''),\2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby 
given that on October 3, 2017, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or 
``NYSE Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II 
below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of the 
Substance of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 6.76A-O (Order Execution--OX). 
The proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's Web site at 
www.nyse.com, at the principal office of the Exchange, and at the 
Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The purpose of the filing is to amend Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca 
Rule 6.76A-O (Order Execution--OX) regarding the Exchange's Self-Trade 
Prevention (``STP'') functionality.\4\ The Exchange currently offers a 
basic form of self-trade prevention \5\ pursuant to which the Exchange 
cancels any resting Market Maker quote(s) and order(s) \6\ to buy 
(sell) that are priced equal to or higher (lower) than an incoming 
Market Maker quote, order or both to sell (buy) entered under the same 
trading permit identification (``TPID'').\7\
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    \4\ Self-Trade Prevention is only applicable to electronic 
trading on the Exchange.
    \5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66386 (February 13, 
2012), 77 FR 9721 (February 17, 2012) (SR-NYSEArca-2012-08).
    \6\ Self-Trade Prevention currently is applicable to the 
following order types used by Market Makers: ``PNP Orders,'' ``PNP-
Blind Orders,'' and ``PNP-Light Orders.'' PNP Orders, PNP-Blind 
Orders, and PNP-Light Orders are defined in NYSE Arca Rule 6.62-O, 
and each is a type of non-routable Limit Order that is only executed 
on the Exchange. The Exchange notes that Market Makers primarily use 
these order types, as opposed to other order types offered by the 
Exchange, because they are similar to quotes (i.e., they are non-
routable Limit Orders). See Regulatory Information Bulletin RBO-12-
04 at https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/markets/arca-options/rule-interpretations/2012/NYSEArca%20RBO-12-04.pdf.
    \7\ The Exchange uses a Market Maker's TPID to monitor for self-
trades. TPIDs are assigned to Market Makers, as well as other OTP 
Firms and OTP Holders, to identify them in the Exchange's systems. 
Market Makers on the Exchange are not able to submit orders on an 
agency basis. Thus, a Market Maker within a firm that conducts both 
an agency and market making business has a unique TPID that could 
only be used for that Market Maker's quotes and orders.
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    The Exchange proposes to expand the self-trade functionality by 
adopting three STP modifiers. The proposed STP modifiers are designed 
to prevent incoming Market Maker order(s) or quote(s) designated with 
an STP

[[Page 49051]]

modifier from executing against an opposite side resting Market Maker 
order(s) or quote(s) also designated with an STP modifier and entered 
from the same TPID. As proposed, the STP modifier on the incoming 
Market Maker order or quote would control the interaction between two 
orders and/or quotes marked with STP modifiers. The proposed STP 
modifiers are intended to prevent interaction between the same TPIDs. 
STP modifiers must be present on both the buy and the sell interest in 
order to prevent an interaction from occurring and to effect a cancel 
instruction.
    The Exchange believes the proposed functionality will allow OTP 
Holders to better manage order flow and prevent undesirable or 
unexpected executions with themselves. Given enhancements in technology 
in today's trading environment, OTP Holders often have multiple 
connections into the Exchange. Orders, for example, routed by the same 
OTP Holder via different connections may, in certain circumstances, 
trade against each other. The proposed STP modifiers would provide OTP 
Holders the opportunity to prevent these potentially undesirable 
interactions occurring under the same TPID on both the buy and sell 
side of an execution.
    The three new STP modifiers are discussed more thoroughly below.
STP Cancel Newest (``STPN'')
    An incoming order or quote marked with the STPN modifier will not 
execute against opposite side resting interest marked with any STP 
modifier from the same TPID. The incoming order or quote marked with 
the STPN modifier will be cancelled back to the originating TPID. The 
resting order(s) or quote(s) will remain on the Consolidated Book.
    STPN Example 1: Market Maker 1 is configured for one of the three 
proposed STP modifiers and submits a quote to sell 100 contracts @ 
$5.50. A Customer order to sell 5 contracts @ $5.49 is resting on the 
Consolidated Book. Market Maker 1 enters an order to buy 100 contracts 
@ $5.60 with an STPN modifier.
    STPN Result 1: Market Maker 1 buys 5 contracts @ $5.49 because 
Market Maker 1 has no interest at $5.49. The remaining quantity of 
Market Maker 1's order will be cancelled due to Market Maker 1's quote 
at $5.50.
    STPN Example 2: Market Maker 1 is configured for one of the three 
proposed STP modifiers and submits a quote to sell 100 contracts @ 
$5.50. A Customer order to sell 5 contracts @ $5.50 is resting on the 
Consolidated Book. Market Maker 1 enters an order to buy 200 contracts 
@ $5.60 with an STPN modifier.
    STPN Result 2: Market Maker 1's entire order to buy 200 contracts 
is cancelled due to Market Maker 1's quote at $5.50. No execution with 
any other interest at $5.50 occurs.
STP Cancel Oldest (``STPO'')
    An incoming order or quote marked with the STPO modifier will not 
execute against opposite side resting interest market with any STP 
modifier from the same TPID. The resting order(s) or quote(s) marked 
with the STP modifier will be cancelled back to the originating TPID. 
The incoming order or quote marked with the STPO modifier will remain 
on the Consolidated Book.
    STPO Example 1: Market Maker 1 is configured for one of the three 
proposed STP modifiers and submits a quote to sell 100 contracts @ 
$5.50. Market Maker 1 enters an order to buy 100 contracts @ $5.50 with 
an STPO modifier.
    STPO Result 1: Market Maker 1's buy order cannot trade with Market 
Maker 1's quote because the buy order is marked for STP and the quotes 
are configured for STP. Market Maker 1's quote to sell is cancelled and 
removed from the Consolidated Book. Market Maker 1's buy order will 
post to the Consolidated Book at $5.50.
    STPO Example 2: Market Maker 1 has a resting order on the 
Consolidated Book to sell 10 contracts @ $5.51 with an STPN modifier. 
Market Maker 1 is configured for one of the three proposed STP 
modifiers and submits a quote to sell 100 contracts @ $5.50. Customer 1 
has an order to sell 5 contracts @ $5.50 resting on the Consolidated 
Book. Customer 2 has an order to sell 10 contracts @ $5.51 resting on 
the Consolidated Book. Market Maker 1 enters an order to buy 100 
contracts @ $5.51 with an STPO modifier.
    STPO Result 2: Market Maker 1's buy order cannot trade with Market 
Maker 1's quote because the buy order is marked for STP and the quotes 
are configured for STP. Market Maker 1's quote to sell 100 contracts @ 
$5.50 is cancelled and removed from the Consolidated Book. Market Maker 
1's buy order will trade 5 contracts with Customer 1 at $5.50, leaving 
95 contracts. The remaining 95 contracts will now attempt to trade at 
the $5.51 price level. Market Maker 1's buy order, however, cannot 
trade with Market Maker 1's resting sell order and the sell order is 
therefore cancelled and removed from the Consolidated Book. Market 
Maker 1's buy order will then trade 10 contracts with the Customer 2 @ 
$5.51. The remaining 85 contracts of Market Maker 1's buy order will 
post to the Consolidated Book at $5.51.
STP Cancel Both (``STPC'')
    An incoming order or quote marked with the STPC modifier will not 
execute against opposite side resting interest marked with any STP 
modifier from the same TPID. The entire size of both orders and/or 
quotes will be cancelled back to the originating TPID.
    STPC Example 1: Market Maker 1 is configured for one of the three 
proposed STP modifiers and submits a quote to sell 100 contracts @ 
$5.50. Market Maker 1 enters an order to buy 100 contracts @ $5.50 with 
an STPC modifier.
    STPC Result 1: No execution occurs. Both Market Maker 1's buy order 
and Market Maker 1's quote to sell are cancelled and removed from the 
Consolidated Book.
    STPC Example 2: Market Maker 1 has a resting order on the 
Consolidated Book to sell 10 contracts @ $5.51 with an STPN modifier. 
Market Maker 1 is configured for one of the three proposed STP 
modifiers and submits a quote to sell 100 contracts @ $5.50. Market 
Maker 1 enters an additional order to buy 100 contracts @ $5.51 with an 
STPC modifier.
    STPC Result 2: Market Maker 1's buy order cannot trade with Market 
Maker 1's quote to sell 100 contracts @ $5.50 because the buy order is 
marked for STP and the quotes are configured for STP. Both the Market 
Maker 1 buy order and the Market Maker 1 quote to sell are cancelled 
and removed from the Consolidated Book. Market Maker 1's resting sell 
order to sell 10 contracts @ $5.51 is not impacted as the incoming 
Market Maker 1 buy order never attempts to trade at the $5.51 price 
level and therefore, Market Maker 1's resting sell order remains on the 
Consolidated Book.
Additional Discussion
    As with the current functionality, the enhanced STP functionality 
would be in effect throughout the trading day for all Market Makers on 
the Exchange,\8\ but not during Trading Auctions.\9\ In this regard, 
the Exchange believes, as it previously noted when STP was first 
adopted, it is highly unlikely that a Market Maker would trade against 
its own resting interest during a Trading Auction.\10\ The enhanced STP

[[Page 49052]]

functionality would also not apply to individual legs of Complex 
Orders. As previously noted by the Exchange, senders of Complex Orders, 
including Market Makers, view them as discrete orders with a desire to 
execute all legs and to prevent the execution of one leg would be 
contrary to the investment purpose of the Complex Order.\11\
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    \8\ Market Markers on the Exchange would not have the ability to 
deactivate Self-Trade Prevention or change any settings related to 
it.
    \9\ See, e.g., NYSE Arca Rule 6.64-O.
    \10\ See supra, note 5. The Exchange also previously noted that 
it would be difficult to implement STP from a technological and 
operational perspective because it would require the Exchange to 
cancel resting, executable Market Maker trading interest as it is 
calculating the price at which to conduct the Trading Auction.
    \11\ See supra, note 5.
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    As proposed, the enhanced STP functionality would not be applicable 
to Qualified Contingent Cross (``QCC'') Orders.\12\ QCC Orders are 
paired orders intended to serve a particular investment purpose that 
are contingent on the options leg of a QCC Order being executed. 
Because the non-execution of the options leg is contrary to the 
investment purpose of a QCC Order, the Exchange has determined not to 
apply STP in a manner that would prevent the execution of a QCC Order. 
The Exchange notes that the enhanced STP functionality proposed herein 
would not relieve or modify a Market Maker's obligations under the 
Exchange's Rules, such as the Market Maker's quoting obligations, or 
any other rules and regulations to which the Market Maker is subject.
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    \12\ A QCC Order is comprised of an originating order to buy or 
sell at least 1,000 contracts, or 10,000 mini-options contracts, 
that is identified as being part of a qualified contingent trade, as 
that term is defined in Commentary .02 to Rule 6.62-O, coupled with 
a contra-side order or orders totaling an equal number of contracts. 
See NYSE Arca Rule 6.62-O(bb).
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    The enhanced STP functionality proposed herein is similar to 
functionality currently offered by the Bats Exchange, Inc. 
(``Bats'').\13\ In particular, Bats offers Match Trade Prevention 
(``MTP''), a self-trade prevention functionality where any incoming 
order designated with an MTP modifier is prevented from executing 
against a resting opposite side order also designated with an MTP 
modifier and originating from the same market participant identifier. 
Additionally, the Exchange's equities market provides for self-trade 
prevention order modifiers that prevent orders so designated from 
executing against resting opposite side orders entered under the same 
equity trading permit identification that are also designated with the 
modifier.\14\ With two exceptions, the Exchange is proposing to adopt 
all the STP modifiers that are currently available on Bats.\15\ And 
with one exception, the Exchange is proposing to adopt all the STP 
modifiers that are currently available on the Exchange's equities 
market.\16\ The Exchange notes that while the Bats rule and the NYSE 
Arca equities rule apply to orders, and not to orders and quotes, the 
Exchange's proposal is otherwise similar to functionality offered on 
Bats and on the Exchange's equities market.
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    \13\ See Bats Rule 21.1(g).
    \14\ See NYSE Arca Rule 7.31-E(i)(2).
    \15\ Bats currently offers MTP Decrement and Cancel (``MDC'') 
where an incoming order with the MDC modifier is prevented from 
executing against opposite side resting interest marked with any MTP 
modifier originating from the same user on that exchange. If both 
orders are equal in size, both orders are canceled. For those not 
equivalent in size, the smaller order is canceled and the larger 
order is decremented by the size of the smaller order with the 
balance remaining on the order book. Bats also currently offers MTP 
Cancel Smallest (``MCS'') where an incoming order with the MCS 
modifier is prevented from executing against opposite side resting 
interest marked with any MTP modifier originating from the same 
user. If both orders are equal in size, both orders are cancelled. 
For those not equivalent in size, the smaller order is canceled and 
the larger order remains on the book.
    \16\ The NYSE Arca equities market also currently offers STP 
Decrement and Cancel (``STPD'') that provides similar self-trade 
prevention functionality as the Bats offering. At this time, the 
Exchange is not proposing to adopt the STPD modifier for the options 
market.
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    The NASDAQ Options Market (``NOM'') currently offers functionality 
that applies to orders and quotes, but in a limited manner.\17\ 
Notwithstanding the fact that the STPN and STPC modifiers, as proposed 
for orders and quotes, are not currently available on an options 
market, the Exchange does not believe the proposed functionality is 
novel and does not raise any new regulatory concerns. Further, the STP 
functionality currently available on the Exchange applies to both 
orders and quotes, and Market Makers are therefore generally familiar 
with the application of self-trade prevention to orders and quotes. The 
Exchange further believes the proposed adoption of the STPN and STPC 
modifiers would add further specificity to the rule while aligning the 
proposed functionality with Market Makers' expectation. Self-trade 
prevention is a risk mechanism tool to prevent inadvertent trading of 
both orders and quotes that has been widely used for many years in both 
the equities and options markets. The enhanced functionality proposed 
herein would provide Market Makers with a method of managing their 
trading interest that is similar to functionality currently available 
on other markets.
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    \17\ See NOM, Chapter VI, Section 10(6). The NOM anti-
internalization (``AIQ'') functionality works similar to the 
proposed STPO modifier in that quotes and orders entered by NOM 
market makers using the same market participant identifier are 
automatically prevented from interacting with each other. Rather 
than executing quotes and orders from the same market participant 
identifier, the AIQ functionality cancels the oldest of the quotes 
and orders.
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    The Exchange also proposes at this time to make a procedural change 
for announcements regarding the STP functionality. Presently the 
Exchange issues Regulatory Information Bulletins when making 
announcements related to STP functionality. Going forward, the Exchange 
proposes to issue a Trader Update in lieu of a Regulatory Information 
Bulletin. Regulatory Information Bulletins generally contain 
information regarding legal and regulatory matters while a Trader 
Update deals with issues such as trading, systems changes and real-time 
market announcements. The Exchange believes that it is more appropriate 
to make announcements regarding the STP functionality via Trader 
Update. Trader Updates, like Regulatory Information Bulletins, are 
electronically distributed to OTP Holders and posted on the Exchange's 
Web site. Accordingly, the Exchange proposes to amend Commentary .01 to 
current Rule 6.76A-O by replacing reference to ``Regulatory Information 
Bulletin'' with ``Trader Update.''
Implementation
    Because of the technology changes associated with this proposed 
rule change, the Exchange will announce by Trader Update the 
implementation date of the proposed rule change, which will be no later 
than 60 days from the effective date of this rule filing.
2. Statutory Basis
    The proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b) \18\ of 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act''), in general, and 
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5),\19\ in particular, in that 
it is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and 
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster 
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating 
transactions in securities, and to remove impediments to and perfect 
the mechanisms of a free and open market and a national market system.
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    \18\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \19\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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    As discussed above, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule 
change is designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade 
because it would provide Market Makers with a functionality that is 
similar to functionality currently available on other markets.\20\ 
Additionally, the Exchange believes that the proposed

[[Page 49053]]

rule change is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and 
practices, to remove impediments to, and perfect the mechanisms of, a 
free and open market and a national market system and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest, because it would allow 
Market Makers to better manage their trading interest and provide a 
means to prevent executions against their own trading interest.
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    \20\ See supra, notes 13, 14 and 17.
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    The Exchange notes that Market Makers have expressed an interest in 
the proposed functionality as it would prevent them from inadvertently 
trading with their own interest. In such a situation, OTP Holders 
currently ask the Exchange to nullify such inadvertent trades, which 
they are permitted to do under the Exchange's rules because the OTP 
Holder is on both sides of the trade.\21\ While the proposed STP 
functionality would prevent inadvertent self-trading, the Exchange 
notes that the functionality would also prevent intentional self-
trading. In this regard, the proposed rule change provides a means to 
prevent manipulative conduct such as ``wash trading.''
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    \21\ See NYSE Arca Rule 6.77A-O.
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    Finally, the replacement of reference to Regulatory Information 
Bulletin with Trader Update, would foster cooperation and coordination 
with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities as 
Trader Updates deal with issues such as trading, systems changes and 
real-time market announcements and are electronically distributed to 
OTP Holders and posted on the Exchange's Web site.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change is 
designed to enhance STP functionality provided to Exchange Market 
Makers, and will benefit members that wish to protect their orders and 
quotes against trading with other orders and quotes that originate from 
the same TPID. The new functionality, which is similar to functionality 
currently offered on other markets, is also voluntary, and the Exchange 
therefore does not believe that providing an enhanced offering to 
prevent against self-trading will have any significant impact on 
competition. The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is 
evidence of the competitive environment in the options industry where 
exchanges must continually improve their offerings to maintain 
competitive standing.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) 
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) 
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or 
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\22\
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    \22\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). As required under Rule 19b-
4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the Commission with written 
notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a 
brief description and the text of the proposed rule change, at least 
five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule 
change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
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    A proposed rule change filed pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6) under the 
Act \23\ normally does not become operative for 30 days after the date 
of its filing. However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \24\ permits the 
Commission to designate a shorter time if such action is consistent 
with the protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange 
has asked the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that 
the Exchange can implement the enhanced functionality without delay. 
The Exchange believes that waiver of the operative delay is consistent 
with the protection of investors and the public interest because it 
would enable the Exchange to implement the change when the technology 
supporting the change is available, which the Exchange anticipates will 
be no later than 60 days from the effective date of this rule filing. 
The Commission believes that waiving the 30-day operative delay is 
consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest 
because the new functionality is designed to provide market makers with 
a tool to prevent undesirable executions against themselves and 
therefore may assist market makers in managing their order flow. 
Therefore, the Commission hereby waives the operative delay and 
designates the proposed rule change operative upon filing.\25\
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    \23\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
    \24\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
    \25\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, 
the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
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    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to 
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2017-118 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2017-118. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all 
written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are 
filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to 
the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other 
than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE., 
Washington, DC 20549 on official

[[Page 49054]]

business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of 
such filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the 
principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted 
without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying 
information from submissions. You should submit only information that 
you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to 
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2017-118, and should be submitted on or before 
November 13, 2017.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\26\
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    \26\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-22883 Filed 10-20-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                               49050                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 203 / Monday, October 23, 2017 / Notices

                                                  At any time within 60 days of the                    10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               filing of the proposed rule change, the                 filing also will be available for                     Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                               Commission summarily may                                inspection and copying at the principal               Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               temporarily suspend such rule change if                 office of the Exchange. All comments                  Change
                                               it appears to the Commission that such                  received will be posted without change;                 In its filing with the Commission, the
                                               action is necessary or appropriate in the               the Commission does not edit personal                 self-regulatory organization included
                                               public interest, for the protection of                  identifying information from                          statements concerning the purpose of,
                                               investors, or otherwise in furtherance of               submissions. You should submit only                   and basis for, the proposed rule change
                                               the purposes of the Act. If the                         information that you wish to make                     and discussed any comments it received
                                               Commission takes such action, the                       available publicly. All submissions                   on the proposed rule change. The text
                                               Commission shall institute proceedings                  should refer to File Number SR–                       of those statements may be examined at
                                               to determine whether the proposed rule                  NYSEArca–2017–120 and should be                       the places specified in Item IV below.
                                               change should be approved or                            submitted on or before November 13,                   The Exchange has prepared summaries,
                                               disapproved.                                            2017.                                                 set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
                                               IV. Solicitation of Comments                              For the Commission, by the Division of              of the most significant parts of such
                                                                                                       Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated            statements.
                                                 Interested persons are invited to                     authority.35
                                               submit written data, views, and                                                                               A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                       Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                               arguments concerning the foregoing,                                                                           Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                               including whether the proposed rule                     Assistant Secretary.
                                                                                                                                                             Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               change is consistent with the Act.                      [FR Doc. 2017–22885 Filed 10–20–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                             Change
                                               Comments may be submitted by any of                     BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                               the following methods:                                                                                        1. Purpose
                                               Electronic Comments                                                                                             The purpose of the filing is to amend
                                                                                                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                                                                             Commentary .01 to NYSE Arca Rule
                                                  • Use the Commission’s Internet                      COMMISSION
                                                                                                                                                             6.76A–O (Order Execution—OX)
                                               comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                             regarding the Exchange’s Self-Trade
                                               rules/sro.shtml); or                                    [Release No. 34–81888; File No. SR–                   Prevention (‘‘STP’’) functionality.4 The
                                                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                    NYSEArca–2017–118]                                    Exchange currently offers a basic form
                                               sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                                                                                                                             of self-trade prevention 5 pursuant to
                                               NYSEArca–2017–120 on the subject                        Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
                                                                                                                                                             which the Exchange cancels any resting
                                               line.                                                   Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
                                                                                                                                                             Market Maker quote(s) and order(s) 6 to
                                                                                                       Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
                                               Paper Comments                                                                                                buy (sell) that are priced equal to or
                                                                                                       Rule Change To Amend Rule 6.76A–O
                                                  • Send paper comments in triplicate                                                                        higher (lower) than an incoming Market
                                                                                                       To Adopt Additional Self-Trade
                                               to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                                                                         Maker quote, order or both to sell (buy)
                                                                                                       Prevention Modifiers
                                               Commission, 100 F Street NE.,                                                                                 entered under the same trading permit
                                               Washington, DC 20549–1090.                              October 17, 2017.                                     identification (‘‘TPID’’).7
                                               All submissions should refer to File                       Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the                The Exchange proposes to expand the
                                               Number SR–NYSEArca–2017–120. This                       Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                  self-trade functionality by adopting
                                               file number should be included on the                   ‘‘Act’’),2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3                three STP modifiers. The proposed STP
                                               subject line if email is used. To help the              notice is hereby given that on October                modifiers are designed to prevent
                                               Commission process and review your                      3, 2017, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the                         incoming Market Maker order(s) or
                                               comments more efficiently, please use                   ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed with             quote(s) designated with an STP
                                               only one method. The Commission will                    the Securities and Exchange                              4 Self-Trade Prevention is only applicable to
                                               post all comments on the Commission’s                   Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the                   electronic trading on the Exchange.
                                               Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/                  proposed rule change as described in                     5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 66386
                                               rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         Items I and II below, which Items have                (February 13, 2012), 77 FR 9721 (February 17, 2012)
                                               submission, all subsequent                              been prepared by the self-regulatory                  (SR–NYSEArca–2012–08).
                                                                                                                                                                6 Self-Trade Prevention currently is applicable to
                                               amendments, all written statements                      organization. The Commission is
                                                                                                                                                             the following order types used by Market Makers:
                                               with respect to the proposed rule                       publishing this notice to solicit                     ‘‘PNP Orders,’’ ‘‘PNP–Blind Orders,’’ and ‘‘PNP–
                                               change that are filed with the                          comments on the proposed rule change                  Light Orders.’’ PNP Orders, PNP–Blind Orders, and
                                               Commission, and all written                             from interested persons.                              PNP–Light Orders are defined in NYSE Arca Rule
                                               communications relating to the                                                                                6.62–O, and each is a type of non-routable Limit
                                               proposed rule change between the                        I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     Order that is only executed on the Exchange. The
                                                                                                       Statement of the Terms of the Substance               Exchange notes that Market Makers primarily use
                                               Commission and any person, other than                                                                         these order types, as opposed to other order types
                                               those that may be withheld from the                     of the Proposed Rule Change                           offered by the Exchange, because they are similar
                                               public in accordance with the                                                                                 to quotes (i.e., they are non-routable Limit Orders).
                                                                                                         The Exchange proposes to amend                      See Regulatory Information Bulletin RBO–12–04 at
                                               provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     Rule 6.76A–O (Order Execution—OX).                    https://www.nyse.com/publicdocs/nyse/markets/
                                               available for Web site viewing and                      The proposed rule change is available                 arca-options/rule-interpretations/2012/
                                               printing in the Commission’s Public                     on the Exchange’s Web site at                         NYSEArca%20RBO-12-04.pdf.
                                               Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,                       www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
                                                                                                                                                                7 The Exchange uses a Market Maker’s TPID to
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                                               Washington, DC 20549 on official                                                                              monitor for self-trades. TPIDs are assigned to
                                                                                                       the Exchange, and at the Commission’s                 Market Makers, as well as other OTP Firms and
                                               business days between the hours of                      Public Reference Room.                                OTP Holders, to identify them in the Exchange’s
                                                                                                                                                             systems. Market Makers on the Exchange are not
                                               description and the text of the proposed rule             35 17
                                                                                                                                                             able to submit orders on an agency basis. Thus, a
                                               change, at least five business days prior to the date           CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                          Market Maker within a firm that conducts both an
                                                                                                         1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                               of filing of the proposed rule change, or such                                                                agency and market making business has a unique
                                                                                                         2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
                                               shorter time as designated by the Commission. The                                                             TPID that could only be used for that Market
                                               Exchange has satisfied this requirement.                  3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                 Maker’s quotes and orders.



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 203 / Monday, October 23, 2017 / Notices                                                    49051

                                               modifier from executing against an                      200 contracts @ $5.60 with an STPN                    Market Maker 1’s buy order will post to
                                               opposite side resting Market Maker                      modifier.                                             the Consolidated Book at $5.51.
                                               order(s) or quote(s) also designated with                  STPN Result 2: Market Maker 1’s
                                                                                                       entire order to buy 200 contracts is                  STP Cancel Both (‘‘STPC’’)
                                               an STP modifier and entered from the
                                               same TPID. As proposed, the STP                         cancelled due to Market Maker 1’s quote                  An incoming order or quote marked
                                               modifier on the incoming Market Maker                   at $5.50. No execution with any other                 with the STPC modifier will not execute
                                               order or quote would control the                        interest at $5.50 occurs.                             against opposite side resting interest
                                               interaction between two orders and/or                                                                         marked with any STP modifier from the
                                                                                                       STP Cancel Oldest (‘‘STPO’’)
                                               quotes marked with STP modifiers. The                                                                         same TPID. The entire size of both
                                               proposed STP modifiers are intended to                     An incoming order or quote marked                  orders and/or quotes will be cancelled
                                               prevent interaction between the same                    with the STPO modifier will not execute               back to the originating TPID.
                                               TPIDs. STP modifiers must be present                    against opposite side resting interest                   STPC Example 1: Market Maker 1 is
                                               on both the buy and the sell interest in                market with any STP modifier from the                 configured for one of the three proposed
                                               order to prevent an interaction from                    same TPID. The resting order(s) or                    STP modifiers and submits a quote to
                                               occurring and to effect a cancel                        quote(s) marked with the STP modifier                 sell 100 contracts @ $5.50. Market
                                               instruction.                                            will be cancelled back to the originating             Maker 1 enters an order to buy 100
                                                                                                       TPID. The incoming order or quote                     contracts @ $5.50 with an STPC
                                                 The Exchange believes the proposed
                                                                                                       marked with the STPO modifier will                    modifier.
                                               functionality will allow OTP Holders to
                                                                                                       remain on the Consolidated Book.                         STPC Result 1: No execution occurs.
                                               better manage order flow and prevent                       STPO Example 1: Market Maker 1 is
                                               undesirable or unexpected executions                                                                          Both Market Maker 1’s buy order and
                                                                                                       configured for one of the three proposed              Market Maker 1’s quote to sell are
                                               with themselves. Given enhancements                     STP modifiers and submits a quote to
                                               in technology in today’s trading                                                                              cancelled and removed from the
                                                                                                       sell 100 contracts @ $5.50. Market                    Consolidated Book.
                                               environment, OTP Holders often have                     Maker 1 enters an order to buy 100                       STPC Example 2: Market Maker 1 has
                                               multiple connections into the Exchange.                 contracts @ $5.50 with an STPO                        a resting order on the Consolidated
                                               Orders, for example, routed by the same                 modifier.                                             Book to sell 10 contracts @ $5.51 with
                                               OTP Holder via different connections                       STPO Result 1: Market Maker 1’s buy                an STPN modifier. Market Maker 1 is
                                               may, in certain circumstances, trade                    order cannot trade with Market Maker                  configured for one of the three proposed
                                               against each other. The proposed STP                    1’s quote because the buy order is                    STP modifiers and submits a quote to
                                               modifiers would provide OTP Holders                     marked for STP and the quotes are                     sell 100 contracts @ $5.50. Market
                                               the opportunity to prevent these                        configured for STP. Market Maker 1’s                  Maker 1 enters an additional order to
                                               potentially undesirable interactions                    quote to sell is cancelled and removed                buy 100 contracts @ $5.51 with an STPC
                                               occurring under the same TPID on both                   from the Consolidated Book. Market                    modifier.
                                               the buy and sell side of an execution.                  Maker 1’s buy order will post to the                     STPC Result 2: Market Maker 1’s buy
                                                 The three new STP modifiers are                       Consolidated Book at $5.50.                           order cannot trade with Market Maker
                                               discussed more thoroughly below.                           STPO Example 2: Market Maker 1 has                 1’s quote to sell 100 contracts @ $5.50
                                               STP Cancel Newest (‘‘STPN’’)                            a resting order on the Consolidated                   because the buy order is marked for STP
                                                                                                       Book to sell 10 contracts @ $5.51 with                and the quotes are configured for STP.
                                                 An incoming order or quote marked                     an STPN modifier. Market Maker 1 is                   Both the Market Maker 1 buy order and
                                               with the STPN modifier will not execute                 configured for one of the three proposed              the Market Maker 1 quote to sell are
                                               against opposite side resting interest                  STP modifiers and submits a quote to                  cancelled and removed from the
                                               marked with any STP modifier from the                   sell 100 contracts @ $5.50. Customer 1                Consolidated Book. Market Maker 1’s
                                               same TPID. The incoming order or quote                  has an order to sell 5 contracts @ $5.50              resting sell order to sell 10 contracts @
                                               marked with the STPN modifier will be                   resting on the Consolidated Book.                     $5.51 is not impacted as the incoming
                                               cancelled back to the originating TPID.                 Customer 2 has an order to sell 10                    Market Maker 1 buy order never
                                               The resting order(s) or quote(s) will                   contracts @ $5.51 resting on the                      attempts to trade at the $5.51 price level
                                               remain on the Consolidated Book.                        Consolidated Book. Market Maker 1                     and therefore, Market Maker 1’s resting
                                                 STPN Example 1: Market Maker 1 is                     enters an order to buy 100 contracts @                sell order remains on the Consolidated
                                               configured for one of the three proposed                $5.51 with an STPO modifier.                          Book.
                                               STP modifiers and submits a quote to                       STPO Result 2: Market Maker 1’s buy
                                               sell 100 contracts @ $5.50. A Customer                  order cannot trade with Market Maker                  Additional Discussion
                                               order to sell 5 contracts @ $5.49 is                    1’s quote because the buy order is                       As with the current functionality, the
                                               resting on the Consolidated Book.                       marked for STP and the quotes are                     enhanced STP functionality would be in
                                               Market Maker 1 enters an order to buy                   configured for STP. Market Maker 1’s                  effect throughout the trading day for all
                                               100 contracts @ $5.60 with an STPN                      quote to sell 100 contracts @ $5.50 is                Market Makers on the Exchange,8 but
                                               modifier.                                               cancelled and removed from the                        not during Trading Auctions.9 In this
                                                 STPN Result 1: Market Maker 1 buys                    Consolidated Book. Market Maker 1’s                   regard, the Exchange believes, as it
                                               5 contracts @ $5.49 because Market                      buy order will trade 5 contracts with                 previously noted when STP was first
                                               Maker 1 has no interest at $5.49. The                   Customer 1 at $5.50, leaving 95                       adopted, it is highly unlikely that a
                                               remaining quantity of Market Maker 1’s                  contracts. The remaining 95 contracts                 Market Maker would trade against its
                                               order will be cancelled due to Market                   will now attempt to trade at the $5.51                own resting interest during a Trading
                                               Maker 1’s quote at $5.50.                               price level. Market Maker 1’s buy order,              Auction.10 The enhanced STP
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                                                 STPN Example 2: Market Maker 1 is                     however, cannot trade with Market
                                               configured for one of the three proposed                Maker 1’s resting sell order and the sell               8 Market Markers on the Exchange would not

                                               STP modifiers and submits a quote to                    order is therefore cancelled and                      have the ability to deactivate Self-Trade Prevention
                                                                                                                                                             or change any settings related to it.
                                               sell 100 contracts @ $5.50. A Customer                  removed from the Consolidated Book.                     9 See, e.g., NYSE Arca Rule 6.64–O.
                                               order to sell 5 contracts @ $5.50 is                    Market Maker 1’s buy order will then                    10 See supra, note 5. The Exchange also
                                               resting on the Consolidated Book.                       trade 10 contracts with the Customer 2                previously noted that it would be difficult to
                                               Market Maker 1 enters an order to buy                   @ $5.51. The remaining 85 contracts of                                                           Continued




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                                               49052                         Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 203 / Monday, October 23, 2017 / Notices

                                               functionality would also not apply to                   And with one exception, the Exchange                   similar to functionality currently
                                               individual legs of Complex Orders. As                   is proposing to adopt all the STP                      available on other markets.
                                               previously noted by the Exchange,                       modifiers that are currently available on                 The Exchange also proposes at this
                                               senders of Complex Orders, including                    the Exchange’s equities market.16 The                  time to make a procedural change for
                                               Market Makers, view them as discrete                    Exchange notes that while the Bats rule                announcements regarding the STP
                                               orders with a desire to execute all legs                and the NYSE Arca equities rule apply                  functionality. Presently the Exchange
                                               and to prevent the execution of one leg                 to orders, and not to orders and quotes,               issues Regulatory Information Bulletins
                                               would be contrary to the investment                     the Exchange’s proposal is otherwise                   when making announcements related to
                                               purpose of the Complex Order.11                         similar to functionality offered on Bats               STP functionality. Going forward, the
                                                  As proposed, the enhanced STP                        and on the Exchange’s equities market.                 Exchange proposes to issue a Trader
                                               functionality would not be applicable to                                                                       Update in lieu of a Regulatory
                                                                                                          The NASDAQ Options Market
                                               Qualified Contingent Cross (‘‘QCC’’)                                                                           Information Bulletin. Regulatory
                                                                                                       (‘‘NOM’’) currently offers functionality
                                               Orders.12 QCC Orders are paired orders                                                                         Information Bulletins generally contain
                                                                                                       that applies to orders and quotes, but in
                                               intended to serve a particular                                                                                 information regarding legal and
                                                                                                       a limited manner.17 Notwithstanding
                                               investment purpose that are contingent                                                                         regulatory matters while a Trader
                                                                                                       the fact that the STPN and STPC
                                               on the options leg of a QCC Order being                                                                        Update deals with issues such as
                                                                                                       modifiers, as proposed for orders and
                                               executed. Because the non-execution of                                                                         trading, systems changes and real-time
                                                                                                       quotes, are not currently available on an
                                               the options leg is contrary to the                                                                             market announcements. The Exchange
                                                                                                       options market, the Exchange does not
                                               investment purpose of a QCC Order, the                                                                         believes that it is more appropriate to
                                               Exchange has determined not to apply                    believe the proposed functionality is
                                                                                                       novel and does not raise any new                       make announcements regarding the STP
                                               STP in a manner that would prevent the                                                                         functionality via Trader Update. Trader
                                               execution of a QCC Order. The                           regulatory concerns. Further, the STP
                                                                                                       functionality currently available on the               Updates, like Regulatory Information
                                               Exchange notes that the enhanced STP                                                                           Bulletins, are electronically distributed
                                               functionality proposed herein would                     Exchange applies to both orders and
                                                                                                       quotes, and Market Makers are therefore                to OTP Holders and posted on the
                                               not relieve or modify a Market Maker’s                                                                         Exchange’s Web site. Accordingly, the
                                               obligations under the Exchange’s Rules,                 generally familiar with the application
                                                                                                       of self-trade prevention to orders and                 Exchange proposes to amend
                                               such as the Market Maker’s quoting                                                                             Commentary .01 to current Rule
                                               obligations, or any other rules and                     quotes. The Exchange further believes
                                                                                                       the proposed adoption of the STPN and                  6.76A–O by replacing reference to
                                               regulations to which the Market Maker                                                                          ‘‘Regulatory Information Bulletin’’ with
                                               is subject.                                             STPC modifiers would add further
                                                                                                       specificity to the rule while aligning the             ‘‘Trader Update.’’
                                                  The enhanced STP functionality
                                               proposed herein is similar to                           proposed functionality with Market                     Implementation
                                               functionality currently offered by the                  Makers’ expectation. Self-trade                           Because of the technology changes
                                               Bats Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Bats’’).13 In                    prevention is a risk mechanism tool to                 associated with this proposed rule
                                               particular, Bats offers Match Trade                     prevent inadvertent trading of both                    change, the Exchange will announce by
                                               Prevention (‘‘MTP’’), a self-trade                      orders and quotes that has been widely                 Trader Update the implementation date
                                               prevention functionality where any                      used for many years in both the equities               of the proposed rule change, which will
                                               incoming order designated with an MTP                   and options markets. The enhanced                      be no later than 60 days from the
                                               modifier is prevented from executing                    functionality proposed herein would                    effective date of this rule filing.
                                               against a resting opposite side order also              provide Market Makers with a method
                                               designated with an MTP modifier and                     of managing their trading interest that is             2. Statutory Basis
                                               originating from the same market                                                                                  The proposed rule change is
                                               participant identifier. Additionally, the               MDC modifier is prevented from executing against       consistent with Section 6(b) 18 of the
                                               Exchange’s equities market provides for                 opposite side resting interest marked with any MTP     Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                                                                                       modifier originating from the same user on that
                                               self-trade prevention order modifiers                   exchange. If both orders are equal in size, both       ‘‘Act’’), in general, and furthers the
                                               that prevent orders so designated from                  orders are canceled. For those not equivalent in       objectives of Section 6(b)(5),19 in
                                               executing against resting opposite side                 size, the smaller order is canceled and the larger     particular, in that it is designed to
                                               orders entered under the same equity                    order is decremented by the size of the smaller        prevent fraudulent and manipulative
                                                                                                       order with the balance remaining on the order book.
                                               trading permit identification that are                  Bats also currently offers MTP Cancel Smallest         acts and practices, to promote just and
                                               also designated with the modifier.14                    (‘‘MCS’’) where an incoming order with the MCS         equitable principles of trade, to foster
                                               With two exceptions, the Exchange is                    modifier is prevented from executing against           cooperation and coordination with
                                               proposing to adopt all the STP modifiers                opposite side resting interest marked with any MTP     persons engaged in facilitating
                                               that are currently available on Bats.15                 modifier originating from the same user. If both
                                                                                                       orders are equal in size, both orders are cancelled.   transactions in securities, and to remove
                                                                                                       For those not equivalent in size, the smaller order    impediments to and perfect the
                                               implement STP from a technological and                  is canceled and the larger order remains on the        mechanisms of a free and open market
                                               operational perspective because it would require        book.
                                               the Exchange to cancel resting, executable Market          16 The NYSE Arca equities market also currently
                                                                                                                                                              and a national market system.
                                               Maker trading interest as it is calculating the price   offers STP Decrement and Cancel (‘‘STPD’’) that
                                                                                                                                                                 As discussed above, the Exchange
                                               at which to conduct the Trading Auction.                provides similar self-trade prevention functionality   believes that the proposed rule change
                                                  11 See supra, note 5.
                                                                                                       as the Bats offering. At this time, the Exchange is    is designed to promote just and
                                                  12 A QCC Order is comprised of an originating
                                                                                                       not proposing to adopt the STPD modifier for the       equitable principles of trade because it
                                               order to buy or sell at least 1,000 contracts, or       options market.
                                               10,000 mini-options contracts, that is identified as       17 See NOM, Chapter VI, Section 10(6). The NOM
                                                                                                                                                              would provide Market Makers with a
                                                                                                                                                              functionality that is similar to
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                                               being part of a qualified contingent trade, as that     anti-internalization (‘‘AIQ’’) functionality works
                                               term is defined in Commentary .02 to Rule 6.62–         similar to the proposed STPO modifier in that          functionality currently available on
                                               O, coupled with a contra-side order or orders           quotes and orders entered by NOM market makers         other markets.20 Additionally, the
                                               totaling an equal number of contracts. See NYSE         using the same market participant identifier are
                                               Arca Rule 6.62–O(bb).                                                                                          Exchange believes that the proposed
                                                                                                       automatically prevented from interacting with each
                                                  13 See Bats Rule 21.1(g).
                                                                                                       other. Rather than executing quotes and orders from
                                                  14 See NYSE Arca Rule 7.31–E(i)(2).                                                                          18 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
                                                                                                       the same market participant identifier, the AIQ
                                                                                                                                                               19 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
                                                  15 Bats currently offers MTP Decrement and           functionality cancels the oldest of the quotes and
                                               Cancel (‘‘MDC’’) where an incoming order with the       orders.                                                 20 See supra, notes 13, 14 and 17.




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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 203 / Monday, October 23, 2017 / Notices                                                    49053

                                               rule change is designed to prevent                       industry where exchanges must                           designates the proposed rule change
                                               fraudulent and manipulative acts and                     continually improve their offerings to                  operative upon filing.25
                                               practices, to remove impediments to,                     maintain competitive standing.                             At any time within 60 days of the
                                               and perfect the mechanisms of, a free                                                                            filing of the proposed rule change, the
                                                                                                        C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               and open market and a national market                                                                            Commission summarily may
                                                                                                        Statement on Comments on the
                                               system and, in general, to protect                                                                               temporarily suspend such rule change if
                                               investors and the public interest,                       Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                                                                                                                                it appears to the Commission that such
                                               because it would allow Market Makers                     Members, Participants, or Others
                                                                                                                                                                action is necessary or appropriate in the
                                               to better manage their trading interest                    No written comments were solicited                    public interest, for the protection of
                                               and provide a means to prevent                           or received with respect to the proposed                investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
                                               executions against their own trading                     rule change.                                            the purposes of the Act. If the
                                               interest.                                                                                                        Commission takes such action, the
                                                  The Exchange notes that Market                        III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                                                                        Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                     Commission shall institute proceedings
                                               Makers have expressed an interest in the                                                                         to determine whether the proposed rule
                                               proposed functionality as it would                       Commission Action
                                                                                                                                                                should be approved or disapproved.
                                               prevent them from inadvertently trading                     Because the foregoing proposed rule
                                               with their own interest. In such a                       change does not: (i) Significantly affect               IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                               situation, OTP Holders currently ask the                 the protection of investors or the public                 Interested persons are invited to
                                               Exchange to nullify such inadvertent                     interest; (ii) impose any significant                   submit written data, views, and
                                               trades, which they are permitted to do                   burden on competition; and (iii) become                 arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                               under the Exchange’s rules because the                   operative for 30 days from the date on                  including whether the proposed rule
                                               OTP Holder is on both sides of the                       which it was filed, or such shorter time                change is consistent with the Act.
                                               trade.21 While the proposed STP                          as the Commission may designate, it has                 Comments may be submitted by any of
                                               functionality would prevent inadvertent                  become effective pursuant to Section                    the following methods:
                                               self-trading, the Exchange notes that the                19(b)(3)(A) of the Act and Rule 19b–
                                               functionality would also prevent                         4(f)(6) thereunder.22                                   Electronic Comments
                                               intentional self-trading. In this regard,                   A proposed rule change filed                            • Use the Commission’s Internet
                                               the proposed rule change provides a                      pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6) under the                  comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                               means to prevent manipulative conduct                    Act 23 normally does not become                         rules/sro.shtml); or
                                               such as ‘‘wash trading.’’                                operative for 30 days after the date of its                • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                  Finally, the replacement of reference                 filing. However, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 24               sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                               to Regulatory Information Bulletin with                  permits the Commission to designate a                   NYSEArca–2017–118 on the subject
                                               Trader Update, would foster                              shorter time if such action is consistent               line.
                                               cooperation and coordination with                        with the protection of investors and the
                                               persons engaged in facilitating                                                                                  Paper Comments
                                                                                                        public interest. The Exchange has asked
                                               transactions in securities as Trader                     the Commission to waive the 30-day                         • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                               Updates deal with issues such as                         operative delay so that the Exchange can                to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                               trading, systems changes and real-time                   implement the enhanced functionality                    Commission, 100 F Street NE.,
                                               market announcements and are                             without delay. The Exchange believes                    Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                               electronically distributed to OTP                        that waiver of the operative delay is                   All submissions should refer to File
                                               Holders and posted on the Exchange’s                     consistent with the protection of                       Number SR–NYSEArca–2017–118. This
                                               Web site.                                                investors and the public interest                       file number should be included on the
                                               B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        because it would enable the Exchange to                 subject line if email is used. To help the
                                               Statement on Burden on Competition                       implement the change when the                           Commission process and review your
                                                                                                        technology supporting the change is                     comments more efficiently, please use
                                                 The Exchange does not believe that
                                                                                                        available, which the Exchange                           only one method. The Commission will
                                               the proposed rule change will impose
                                                                                                        anticipates will be no later than 60 days               post all comments on the Commission’s
                                               any burden on competition not
                                                                                                        from the effective date of this rule filing.            Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/
                                               necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                                                                                        The Commission believes that waiving                    rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                               of the purposes of the Act. The
                                                                                                        the 30-day operative delay is consistent                submission, all subsequent
                                               proposed rule change is designed to
                                                                                                        with the protection of investors and the                amendments, all written statements
                                               enhance STP functionality provided to
                                                                                                        public interest because the new                         with respect to the proposed rule
                                               Exchange Market Makers, and will
                                                                                                        functionality is designed to provide                    change that are filed with the
                                               benefit members that wish to protect
                                                                                                        market makers with a tool to prevent                    Commission, and all written
                                               their orders and quotes against trading
                                                                                                        undesirable executions against                          communications relating to the
                                               with other orders and quotes that
                                                                                                        themselves and therefore may assist                     proposed rule change between the
                                               originate from the same TPID. The new
                                                                                                        market makers in managing their order                   Commission and any person, other than
                                               functionality, which is similar to
                                                                                                        flow. Therefore, the Commission hereby                  those that may be withheld from the
                                               functionality currently offered on other
                                                                                                        waives the operative delay and                          public in accordance with the
                                               markets, is also voluntary, and the
                                               Exchange therefore does not believe that                                                                         provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                               providing an enhanced offering to
                                                                                                          22 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). As required under Rule
                                                                                                                                                                available for Web site viewing and
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                                                                                                        19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the             printing in the Commission’s Public
                                               prevent against self-trading will have                   Commission with written notice of its intent to file
                                               any significant impact on competition.                   the proposed rule change, along with a brief            Reference Room, 100 F Street NE.,
                                               The Exchange believes that the                           description and the text of the proposed rule           Washington, DC 20549 on official
                                                                                                        change, at least five business days prior to the date
                                               proposed rule change is evidence of the                  of filing of the proposed rule change, or such            25 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
                                               competitive environment in the options                   shorter time as designated by the Commission.           operative delay, the Commission has considered the
                                                                                                          23 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
                                                                                                                                                                proposed rule’s impact on efficiency, competition,
                                                 21 See   NYSE Arca Rule 6.77A–O.                         24 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).                       and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).



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                                               49054                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 203 / Monday, October 23, 2017 / Notices

                                               business days between the hours of                      amend Rules 2.220(a)(7) and 11.410(a)                 and has not yet re-launched
                                               10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                 to reflect the name change NYSE MKT                   operations.10
                                               filing also will be available for                       to NYSE American LLC (‘‘NYSE                          2. Statutory Basis
                                               inspection and copying at the principal                 American’’) and the National Stock
                                               office of the Exchange. All comments                    Exchange to NYSE National, Inc.                          IEX believes that the proposed rule
                                               received will be posted without change;                 (‘‘NYSE National’’). The Exchange has                 change is consistent with the provisions
                                               the Commission does not edit personal                   designated this rule change as ‘‘non-                 of Section 6(b) 11 of the Act in general,
                                               identifying information from                            controversial’’ under Section 19(b)(3)(A)             and furthers the objectives of Section
                                               submissions. You should submit only                                                                           6(b)(5) of the Act 12 in particular, in that
                                                                                                       of the Act 6 and provided the
                                               information that you wish to make                                                                             it is designed to prevent fraudulent and
                                                                                                       Commission with the notice required by
                                               available publicly. All submissions                                                                           manipulative acts and practices, to
                                                                                                       Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.7 The text of             promote just and equitable principles of
                                               should refer to File Number SR–                         the proposed rule change is available at
                                               NYSEArca–2017–118, and should be                                                                              trade, to remove impediments to and
                                                                                                       the Exchange’s Web site at                            perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                               submitted on or before November 13,                     www.iextrading.com, at the principal
                                               2017.                                                                                                         open market and a national market
                                                                                                       office of the Exchange, and at the                    system, and, in general, to protect
                                                 For the Commission, by the Division of                Commission’s Public Reference Room.                   investors and the public interest. The
                                               Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                               authority.26                                            II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    Exchange believes it is consistent with
                                                                                                       Statement of the Purpose of, and the                  the Act to update the referenced rules to
                                               Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                                                                       Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                reflect the name changes of NYSE
                                               Assistant Secretary.
                                                                                                                                                             American and NYSE National so that
                                               [FR Doc. 2017–22883 Filed 10–20–17; 8:45 am]            Change
                                                                                                                                                             IEX’s rules accurately specify away
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                                                                        markets referenced, as well as to avoid
                                                                                                         In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                                                                       self-regulatory organization included                 any potential confusion on the part of
                                                                                                       statements concerning the purpose of                  market participants. As noted in the
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                                                                       Purpose section, the proposed changes
                                               COMMISSION                                              and basis for the proposed rule change
                                                                                                       and discussed any comments it received                are nonsubstantive and do not alter the
                                               [Release No. 34–81889; File No. SR–IEX–                 on the proposed rule change. The text                 manner in which orders are handled or
                                               2017–33]                                                                                                      routed by the Exchange.
                                                                                                       of these statements may be examined at
                                               Self-Regulatory Organizations:                          the places specified in Item IV below.                B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               Investors Exchange LLC; Notice of                       The self-regulatory organization has                  Statement on Burden on Competition
                                               Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of                   prepared summaries, set forth in                        IEX does not believe that the
                                               Proposed Rule Change To Reflect                         Sections A, B, and C below, of the most               proposed rule change will result in any
                                               Name Changes of NYSE MKT to NYSE                        significant aspects of such statements.               burden on competition that is not
                                               American LLC and the National Stock                     A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                               Exchange to NYSE National, Inc.                         Statement of the Purpose of, and the                  of the purposes of the Act. The
                                                                                                       Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                Exchange believes that the proposed
                                               October 17, 2017.
                                                                                                       Change                                                correction does not impact competition
                                                  Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
                                                                                                                                                             in any respect since it is designed to
                                               Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                    1. Purpose                                            simply update away market names.
                                               ‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
                                               notice is hereby given that, on October                    The Exchange proposes to amend                     C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               4, 2017, the Investors Exchange LLC                     Rules 2.220(a)(7) and 11.410(a) to reflect            Statement on Comments on the
                                               (‘‘IEX’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the            reflect [sic] the name change NYSE                    Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                               Securities and Exchange Commission                      MKT to NYSE American 8 and the                        Members, Participants, or Others
                                               (the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                  National Stock Exchange to NYSE                         Written comments were neither
                                               change as described in Items I and II                   National.9 IEX Rule 2.220(a)(7) lists the             solicited nor received.
                                               below, which Items have been prepared                   away trading centers that IEX Services
                                               by the self-regulatory organization. The                                                                      III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                                                                       LLC (‘‘IEX Services’’) routes to as
                                               Commission is publishing this notice to                                                                       Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                                                                       outbound router for the Exchange. Rule
                                               solicit comments on the proposed rule                                                                         Commission Action
                                                                                                       11.410(a) specifies the market data
                                               change from interested persons.                         sources for each away trading center                     Because the foregoing proposed rule
                                               I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       that the Exchange uses for necessary                  does not (i) significantly affect the
                                               Statement of the Terms of Substance of                  price reference points. The proposed                  protection of investors or the public
                                               the Proposed Rule Change                                changes are nonsubstantive and do not                 interest; (ii) impose any significant
                                                                                                       alter the manner in which orders are                  burden on competition; and (iii) become
                                                  Pursuant to the provisions of Section                                                                      operative for 30 days from the date on
                                               19(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange                  handled or routed by the Exchange. The
                                                                                                       Exchange notes that NYSE National                     which it was filed, or such shorter time
                                               Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),4 and Rule 19b–4                                                                        as the Commission may designate if
                                               thereunder,5 Investors Exchange LLC                     ceased operations on February 1, 2017
                                                                                                                                                             consistent with the protection of
                                               (‘‘IEX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) is filing with the                                                                  investors and the public interest,
                                                                                                         6 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES




                                               Commission a proposed rule change to                                                                          provided that the self-regulatory
                                                                                                         7 17  CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                          8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No.
                                                 26 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                                                                                    10 See NYSE Trader Update dated January 18,
                                                 1 15
                                                                                                       Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80283 (March
                                                      U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                21, 2017), 82 FR 15244 (March 27, 2017) (SR–          2017 available at: https://www.nyse.com/
                                                 2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
                                                                                                       NYSEMKT–2017–14).                                     publicdocs/nyse/markets/nyse/NYSE_Group_NSX_
                                                 3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                      9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79902    Member_Notice.pdf.
                                                 4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                                                                        11 15 U.S.C. 78f.
                                                                                                       (January 30, 2017), 82 FR 9258 (February 3, 2017)
                                                 5 17 CRF 240.19b–4.                                   (SR–NSX–2016–16).                                       12 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).




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Document Created: 2017-10-21 02:35:40
Document Modified: 2017-10-21 02:35:40
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 49050 

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