82_FR_50575 82 FR 50366 - Fisheries Off West Coast States; Highly Migratory Fisheries; California Drift Gillnet Fishery; Implementation of a Federal Limited Entry Drift Gillnet Permit

82 FR 50366 - Fisheries Off West Coast States; Highly Migratory Fisheries; California Drift Gillnet Fishery; Implementation of a Federal Limited Entry Drift Gillnet Permit

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 209 (October 31, 2017)

Page Range50366-50370
FR Document2017-23571

NMFS is proposing regulations under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA) to implement a March 2017 recommendation by the Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council) to amend the Fishery Management Plan for U.S. West Coast Fisheries for Highly Migratory Species (HMS FMP). The proposed rule would bring the State of California's limited entry (LE) drift gillnet (DGN) permit program under MSA authority. All current California DGN permit holders would be eligible to apply for, and receive, a Federal DGN permit, and no additional DGN permits would be created. The proposed rule is administrative in nature and is not anticipated to result in increased activity, effort, or capacity in the fishery.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 209 (Tuesday, October 31, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 209 (Tuesday, October 31, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 50366-50370]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-23571]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 660

[Docket No. 170817773-7905-1]
RIN 0648-BG81


Fisheries Off West Coast States; Highly Migratory Fisheries; 
California Drift Gillnet Fishery; Implementation of a Federal Limited 
Entry Drift Gillnet Permit

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: NMFS is proposing regulations under the authority of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA) to 
implement a March 2017 recommendation by the Pacific Fishery Management 
Council (Council) to amend the Fishery Management Plan for U.S. West 
Coast Fisheries for Highly Migratory Species (HMS FMP). The proposed 
rule would bring the State of California's limited entry (LE) drift 
gillnet (DGN) permit program under MSA authority. All current 
California DGN permit holders would be eligible to apply for, and 
receive, a Federal DGN permit, and no additional DGN permits would be 
created. The proposed rule is administrative in nature and is not 
anticipated to result in increased activity, effort, or capacity in the 
fishery.

DATES: Comments on the proposed rule and supporting documents must be 
submitted in writing on or before December 15, 2017.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on this document, identified by 
NOAA-NMFS-2017-0052, by any of the following methods:
     Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2017-0052, click the 
``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or 
attach your comments.
     Mail: Submit written comments to Lyle Enriquez, NMFS West 
Coast Region, 501 W. Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802. 
Include the identifier ``NOAA-NMFS-2017-0052'' in the comments.
    Instructions: Comments must be submitted by one of the above 
methods to ensure they are received, documented, and considered by 
NMFS. Comments sent by any other method, to any other address or 
individual, or received after the end of the comment period, may not be 
considered. All comments received are a part of the public record and 
will generally be posted for public viewing on www.regulations.gov 
without change. All personal identifying information (e.g., name, 
address, etc.) submitted voluntarily by the sender will be publicly 
accessible. Do not submit confidential business information, or 
otherwise sensitive or protected information. NMFS will accept 
anonymous comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to 
remain anonymous).
    Written comments regarding the burden-hour estimates or other 
aspects of the collection-of-information requirements contained in this 
proposed rule may be submitted to the West Coast Regional Office and by 
email to [email protected] or fax to (202) 395-5806.
    Copies of the draft Regulatory Impact Review and other supporting 
documents are available via the Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov, docket NOAA-NMFS-2017-0052 or by contacting the 
Regional Administrator, Barry Thom, NMFS West Coast Region, 1201 NE 
Lloyd Blvd., Portland, OR 97232-2182, or 
RegionalAdministr[email protected].

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lyle Enriquez, NMFS, West Coast 
Region, 562-980-4025, or [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The HMS FMP was prepared by the Council and 
is implemented under the authority of

[[Page 50367]]

the MSA by regulations at 50 CFR part 660. Although it adopted all 
conservation and management measures in place under various Federal 
statutes (e.g., the Marine Mammal Protection Act and the Endangered 
Species Act) and state regulations, the HMS FMP did not incorporate the 
LE DGN permit programs of California and Oregon. Currently, the large-
mesh DGN fishery (14'' minimum mesh size) is Federally managed under 
the HMS FMP and via regulations of the states of California and Oregon 
to conserve target and non-target stocks, including protected species 
that are incidentally captured. (California has an active LE DGN 
program, Oregon no longer issues DGN permits, and DGN fishing is 
prohibited in Washington.)
    Since 2014, the Council has considered transitioning California's 
LE DGN permit program from state to MSA authority. On March 12, 2017, 
the Council adopted a final preferred alternative that would amend the 
HMS FMP and transition the State of California LE DGN permit program 
from state management to Federal management under MSA authority and 
entitle all fishermen authorized to fish with large-mesh DGN gear under 
state law to be eligible to receive a Federal LE DGN permit. As of 
August 31, 2017, 70 California LE DGN permits were issued for the 2016-
2017 fishing season, and 67 have been renewed for the 2017-2018 fishing 
season. The average number of active DGN vessels per year from 2010 
through 2016 is 20 vessels. The action would neither increase capacity 
within the DGN fishery, nor would it incentivize or stimulate fishing 
effort or activity of current latent permits. After the initial 
issuance of Federal DGN permits, no additional permits would be issued, 
and permits that are not renewed in future years would permanently 
expire. NMFS would not reissue the expired permits.
    In order to participate in the DGN fishery, current participants 
must possess a State of California LE DGN permit, a California 
commercial fishing license, a California general gill/trammel net 
permit, and a California swordfish permit. Additionally, the vessel 
that the participant fishes from must have a Federal Pacific Highly 
Migratory Species (HMS) permit with a DGN gear endorsement. After the 
LE DGN permit transitions from the State of California to Federal 
management, each participant will need to hold all the same permits and 
licenses, except that the Federal LE DGN permit will take the place of 
the State of California LE DGN permit. Although these permits and 
licenses would be required to fish, possession of a current and up-to-
date State of California LE DGN permit is the only permit required to 
initially obtain a Federal LE DGN permit.
    This proposed rule would adopt many of the current State of 
California management measures associated with the fishery. For 
example, NMFS would adopt current California requirements regarding the 
assignment of a permit (i.e., permits would be issued to an individual 
and assigned to a specific vessel), the transfer of permits between 
permit holders (i.e., a permit must be held for three years before it 
is eligible to be transferred), and an annual renewal cycle.
    Upon the date of publication of the final rule, all 70 state-
eligible permit holders would be eligible to receive a Federal DGN 
permit if they have renewed their state DGN permit by March 31, 2018. 
Permit holders who fail to renew their state DGN permit by March 31, 
2018, will not be eligible for a Federal DGN permit. As of August 31, 
2017, 67 permit holders have renewed their state LE DGN permit. If a 
state LE DGN permit is transferred after publication of the proposed 
rule, the transferee, but not the transferor, would be eligible to 
receive a Federal LE DGN permit upon publication of the final rule.
    Federal LE DGN permits would be issued annually for the fishing 
year starting April 1 and ending March 31 of the following year. 
Permits would expire on March 31 of each year and, after initial 
issuance (expected in 2018), the permit renewal deadline would be April 
30 of each fishing year. A completed DGN permit renewal form must be 
received by NMFS no later than close-of-business April 30. Any renewal 
form received after that date would result in the permanent expiration 
of the Federal DGN permit. A permit owner who fails to submit a renewal 
form by the deadline may submit a renewal form to NMFS with a written 
statement that the failure to renew the permit by the deadline was 
proximately caused by the permit owner's illness or injury. When a 
permit owner has died, the owner's estate or other personal 
representative may submit a statement explaining that the permit 
owner's death has prevented a timely renewal. The permit holder, or in 
the case of a deceased permit owner, the estate or other personal 
representative, will need to provide written proof of illness, injury 
or death. NMFS will not consider any such renewal request made after 
July 31. A permit holder would need to hold a Federal LE DGN permit for 
a vesting period of at least three years before it would be eligible to 
be transferred. This vesting period would extend across both state and 
Federal permit programs (i.e., if a permit holder held a state LE DGN 
permit for two years and a Federal LE DGN permit for one year, the 
permit may be transferred).
    This proposed rule also includes technical edits to existing 
regulatory text. These edits add the word ``general'' before instances 
of ``HMS permit'' to distinguish the existing HMS permit from the new 
LE DGN permit; update a web address from which permit applications may 
be obtained; update the reference to the NMFS ``Southwest Region'' to 
refer to the West Coast Region, into which it was incorporated; and 
update the description of the NMFS regional ``Sustainable Fisheries 
Division'' to describe it as part of the West Coast Region.

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304 (b)(1)(A) of the MSA, the NMFS West Coast 
Regional Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is 
consistent with the HMS FMP, other provisions of the MSA, and other 
applicable law, subject to further consideration after public comment.
    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866. This proposed rule is not an 
Executive Order 13771 regulatory action because this proposed rule is 
not significant under Executive Order 12866.
    This proposed rule contains a collection-of-information requirement 
subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) and which has been 
approved by OMB under control number 0648-0204. Public reporting burden 
for the additional collection of information is estimated to average 
thirty minutes per form, including time for reviewing instructions, 
gathering the information needed, and completing and reviewing the 
collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden 
estimate, or any other aspect of this data collection, including 
suggestions for reducing the burden, to NMFS (see ADDRESSES) and by 
email to [email protected], or fax to (202) 395-5806.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is 
required to respond to, nor shall any person be subject to a penalty 
for failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the 
requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information displays 
a currently valid OMB Control Number. All currently approved NOAA 
collections of information may be viewed at: http://www.cio.noaa.gov/services_programs/prasubs.html.

[[Page 50368]]

    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration that this proposed rule, if adopted, would not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
The proposed rule is administrative in nature and adopts current State 
of California permit requirements as they relate to the DGN fishery. 
This action is not expected to increase capacity, incentivize or 
stimulate fishing effort or activity of current latent permits, or 
change current fishing practices.
    For Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) purposes only, NMFS has 
established a small business size standard for businesses, including 
their affiliates, whose primarily industry is commercial fishing (50 
CFR 200.2). A business primarily involved in commercial fishing (NAICS 
11411) is classified as a small business if it is independently owned 
and operated, is not dominant in its field of operation (including its 
affiliates), and its combined annual receipts are not in excess of $11 
million for all of its affiliated operations worldwide. NMFS has 
determined that all current participants in the DGN fishery are small 
entities under the NMFS standard. The average ex-vessel revenue for the 
U.S. West Coast DGN fishery from 2011 to 2015 is $745,600, with an 
average of 20 vessels participating per year. Therefore, the average 
ex-vessel revenue per active participant is $37,280. The increase in 
administrative costs, if any, resulting from this action would be less 
than 1% of ex-vessel revenues per active participant. In addition, 
because each affected entity is a small business, there would be no 
disproportionate economic impacts between large and small entities.
    Currently, participants must possess a Federal Pacific Highly 
Migratory Species (HMS) permit ($30), as well as a State of California 
commercial fishing license ($136.99), a California general gill/trammel 
net permit ($469.25), and a California LE DGN permit ($469.25) that 
includes a swordfish permit for fishing with hook-and-line or harpoon. 
If a fisherman does not participate in the DGN fishery, but 
participates in the harpoon or hook-and-line fishery, they must 
purchase a swordfish permit for $469.25. If this action is implemented, 
fishermen would receive a Federal LE DGN permit. The fee for a Federal 
LE DGN permit would be determined by only the administrative cost of 
issuing the permit, and it is expected that the Federal LE DGN permit 
would cost less than $100, which is far less than the California LE DGN 
permit cost of $469.25. There are three likely scenarios associated 
with implementing a Federal LE DGN permit, discussed below; in each 
scenario, the economic effects are not significant, as they would lead 
to either a reduction in costs or an insignificant increase in costs.
    In the first scenario, fishermen would acquire a Federal LE DGN 
permit. If the State of California does not amend its regulations and 
continues to require that fishermen purchase a State of California LE 
DGN permit (with the swordfish permit included), the cost increase 
would be only the additional cost of the Federal LE DGN permit. In the 
second scenario, if fishermen purchase a Federal LE DGN permit and 
state regulations are amended to no longer require the State of 
California LE DGN permit, but either a swordfish permit is still 
required or fishermen continue participating in the harpoon or hook-
and-line fishery, there would be a cost increase equal to the cost of 
the Federal LE DGN permit, while the savings from not purchasing the 
state LE DGN permit would be offset by the cost of purchasing the 
swordfish permit. In the third scenario, if fishermen purchase a 
Federal LE DGN permit, a state LE DGN permit is no longer required, and 
either a swordfish permit is not required or fishermen do not 
participate in the harpoon or hook-and-line fishery, the fishermen 
would realize a cost savings, and the amount of cost savings would 
equal the difference between the cost of the state LE DGN permit 
($469.25) and the cost of the Federal LE DGN permit (expected to be 
less than $100).
    As noted above, all entities subject to this action are considered 
small entities for RFA purposes. Based on the analysis provided above, 
the proposed action, if adopted, would not have a significant adverse 
economic impact on these small business entities. As a result, an 
initial regulatory flexibility analysis is not required and none has 
been prepared.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 660

    Fisheries, Fishing, Reporting, and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: October 25, 2017.
Samuel D. Rauch, III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 660 is 
proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 660--FISHERIES OFF WEST COAST STATES

0
1. The authority citation for part 660 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq., 16 U.S.C. 773 et seq., and 
16 U.S.C. 7001 et seq.

0
2. In Sec.  660.702, revise the definition of ``Sustainable Fisheries 
Division'' to read as follows:
* * * * *
    Sustainable Fisheries Division (SFD) means the Assistant Regional 
Administrator for Sustainable Fisheries, West Coast Region, NMFS, or 
his or her designee.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec.  660.707, revise paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(4), (b)(1), (b)(3), 
(b)(4), and (e), and add paragraph (f) to read as follows:


Sec.  660.707   Permits.

    (a) * * *
    (1) A commercial fishing vessel of the United States must be 
registered for use under a general HMS permit that authorizes the use 
of specific gear, and a recreational charter vessel must be registered 
for use under a HMS permit if that vessel is used:
    (i) To fish for HMS in the U.S. EEZ off the States of California, 
Oregon, and Washington; or
    (ii) To land or transship HMS shoreward of the outer boundary of 
the U.S. EEZ off the States of California, Oregon, and Washington.
* * * * *
    (4) Only a person eligible to own a documented vessel under the 
terms of 46 U.S.C. 12102(a) may be issued or may hold (by ownership or 
otherwise) a general HMS permit.
    (b) * * *
    (1) Following publication of the final rule implementing the FMP, 
NMFS will issue general HMS permits to the owners of those vessels on a 
list of vessels obtained from owners previously applying for a permit 
under the authority of the High Seas Fishing Compliance Act, the Tuna 
Conventions Act of 1950, the Marine Mammal Protection Act, and the 
Fishery Management Plan for Pelagic Fisheries of the Western Pacific 
Region, or whose vessels are listed on the vessel register of the 
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission.
* * * * *
    (3) An owner of a vessel subject to these requirements who has not 
received a permit under this section from NMFS and who wants to engage 
in the fisheries must apply to the SFD for the required permit in 
accordance with the following:
    (i) A West Coast Region Federal Fisheries application form may be 
obtained from the SFD or downloaded from the West Coast Region home 
page (http://www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/

[[Page 50369]]

permits/commercial_fishing_research_permits.html) to apply for a permit 
under this section. A completed application is one that contains all 
the necessary information and signatures required.
    (ii) A minimum of 15 days should be allowed for processing a permit 
application. If an incomplete or improperly completed application is 
filed, the applicant will be sent a notice of deficiency. If the 
applicant fails to correct the deficiency within 30 days following the 
date of notification, the application will be considered abandoned.
    (iii) A permit will be issued by the SFD. If an application is 
denied, the SFD will indicate the reasons for denial.
    (iv) Appeals. (A) Any applicant for an initial permit may appeal 
the initial issuance decision to the Regional Administrator. To be 
considered by the Regional Administrator, such appeal must be in 
writing and state the reasons for the appeal, and must be submitted 
within 30 days of the action by the Regional Administrator. The 
appellant may request an informal hearing on the appeal.
    (B) Upon receipt of an appeal authorized by this section, the 
Regional Administrator will notify the permit applicant, or permit 
holder as appropriate, and will request such additional information and 
in such form as will allow action upon the appeal.
    (C) Upon receipt of sufficient information, the Regional 
Administrator will decide the appeal in accordance with the permit 
provisions set forth in this section at the time of the application, 
based upon information relative to the application on file at NMFS and 
the Council and any additional information submitted to or obtained by 
the Regional Administrator, the summary record kept of any hearing and 
the hearing officer's recommended decision, if any, and such other 
considerations as the Regional Administrator deems appropriate. The 
Regional Administrator will notify all interested persons of the 
decision, and the reasons for the decision, in writing, normally within 
30 days of the receipt of sufficient information, unless additional 
time is needed for a hearing.
    (D) If a hearing is requested, or if the Regional Administrator 
determines that one is appropriate, the Regional Administrator may 
grant an informal hearing before a hearing officer designated for that 
purpose after first giving notice of the time, place, and subject 
matter of the hearing to the applicant. The appellant, and, at the 
discretion of the hearing officer, other interested persons, may appear 
personally or be represented by counsel at the hearing and submit 
information and present arguments as determined appropriate by the 
hearing officer. Within 30 days of the last day of the hearing, the 
hearing officer shall recommend in writing a decision to the Regional 
Administrator.
    (E) The Regional Administrator may adopt the hearing officer's 
recommended decision, in whole or in part, or may reject or modify it. 
In any event, the Regional Administrator will notify interested persons 
of the decision, and the reason(s) therefore, in writing, within 30 
days of receipt of the hearing officer's recommended decision. The 
Regional Administrator's decision will constitute the final 
administrative action by NMFS on the matter.
    (F) Any time limit prescribed in this section may be extended for a 
period not to exceed 30 days by the Regional Administrator for good 
cause, either upon his or her own motion or upon written request from 
the appellant stating the reason(s) therefore.
    (4) General HMS permits issued under this subpart will remain valid 
until the first date of renewal, and permits may be subsequently 
renewed for 2-year terms. The first date of renewal will be the last 
day of the vessel owner's birth month in the second calendar year after 
the permit is issued (e.g., if the birth month is March and the permit 
is issued on October 3, 2007, the permit will remain valid through 
March 31, 2009).
* * * * *
    (e) Fees. An application for a permit, or renewal of an existing 
permit under this section will include a fee for each vessel. The fee 
amount required will be calculated in accordance with the NOAA Finance 
Handbook and specified on the application form.
    (f) Federal Limited Entry Drift Gillnet Permit.
    (1) General. This section applies to individuals fishing with 
large-mesh (14 inch or greater stretched mesh) drift gillnet (DGN) 
gear. Individuals who target, retain, transship, or land fish captured 
with a large-mesh DGN must possess a valid Federal limited entry DGN 
permit. Federal limited entry DGN permits are issued to an individual, 
and a vessel must be specified on the permit.
    (2) Initial Qualification. Upon publication of NMFS' final rule to 
establish the Federal limited entry DGN permit, all State of California 
limited entry DGN permit holders are eligible to obtain a Federal 
limited entry DGN permit. If a 2017-2018 California state DGN permit 
renewal application is not received by the California Department of 
Fish and Wildlife or postmarked by March 31, 2018, the permit holder is 
not eligible to receive a 2018-2019 Federal limited entry DGN permit.
    (3) Documentation and burden of proof. An individual applying for 
issuance, renewal, transfer, or assignment of a Federal limited entry 
DGN permit must prove that they meet the qualification requirements by 
submitting the following documentation, as applicable: A certified copy 
of the assigned vessel's documentation as a fishing vessel of the 
United States (U.S. Coast Guard or state) is the best evidence of 
vessel identification; a copy of a current State of California limited 
entry DGN permit is the best evidence of initial qualification for a 
Federal limited entry DGN permit; a copy of a written contract 
reserving or conveying limited entry rights is the best evidence of 
reserved or acquired rights; and other relevant, credible evidence that 
the applicant may wish to submit or that the SFD may request or 
require.
    (4) Fees. Any processing fee will be determined by the service 
costs needed to process a permit request. If a fee is required, it 
would cover administrative expenses related to issuing limited entry 
permits, as well as renewing, transferring, assigning, and replacing 
permits. The amount of any fee will be calculated in accordance with 
the procedures of the NOAA Finance Handbook for determining the 
administrative costs of each special product or service. A fee may not 
exceed such costs and is specified with each application form. The 
appropriate fee must accompany each application.
    (5) Initial decisions. (i) The SFD will make initial decisions 
regarding issuing, renewing, transferring, and assigning limited entry 
permits.
    (ii) Adverse decisions shall be in writing and shall state the 
reasons for the adverse decision.
    (iii) The SFD may decline to act on an application for issuing, 
renewing, transferring, or assigning a limited entry permit and will 
notify the applicant, if the permit sanction provisions of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act at 16 U.S.C. 1858(a) and implementing regulations 
at 15 CFR part 904, subpart D, apply.
    (6) Issuance. Federal limited entry DGN permits will be issued by 
the SFD. If an application is denied, the SFD will indicate the reasons 
for denial. A DGN permit will be issued to an individual and assigned 
to a specific vessel. A permit holder may assign the permit to another 
vessel once per permit year (April 1 to March 31).
    (7) Appeals. Any applicant for an initial permit may appeal the 
initial issuance decision to the Regional

[[Page 50370]]

Administrator. Appeals will be made and processed following procedures 
as described at paragraph (b)(3)(iv) of this section.
    (8) Transfers. Federal limited entry DGN permits may be transferred 
to another individual only if the current permit holder has held the 
Federal DGN permit for a minimum of three consecutive years (counted 
April 1 to March 31 of the following year). At the time of the 
establishment of the Federal limited entry DGN permit system, the 
length of time an individual has held a State of California limited 
entry DGN permit carries over (e.g., if an individual has held a 
California DGN permit for two years, they are eligible to transfer the 
Federal DGN permit after holding the Federal DGN permit for one year). 
Exceptions to this limitation on permit transfer may be made under the 
following circumstances:
    (i) The permit holder suffers from a serious illness or permanent 
disability that prevents the permit holder from earning a livelihood 
from commercial fishing.
    (ii) If a deceased permit holder's estate or heirs submit a 
transfer request within six months of the permit holder's death.
    (iii) Upon dissolution of marriage if the permit is held as 
community property.
    (9) Renewals. (i) The SFD will send notices to renew limited entry 
permits to the most recent address of the permit holder on file.
    (ii) The permit owner is responsible for renewing a limited entry 
permit.
    (iii) The deadline for receipt or postmark of a Federal DGN permit 
renewal application is April 30 of the permit year (i.e., April 30, 
2019 for 2019-2020 fishing season). Federal DGN permits must be renewed 
yearly.
    (iv) A DGN permit that is allowed to expire will not be renewed 
unless the permit owner requests reissuance by July 31 (three months 
after the renewal application deadline) and NMFS determines that 
failure to renew was proximately caused by illness, injury, or death of 
the permit owner. If the permit expires, it will be forfeited and NMFS 
will not reissue the permit to anyone.
    (10) Owner on-board requirement. (i) Except as provided in 
paragraphs (ii) through (v), the DGN permit holder must be on-board the 
vessel and in possession of a valid Federal limited entry DGN permit 
when engaged in DGN fishing activity.
    (ii) A permit holder may designate another individual to fish under 
their permit for up to 15 days per fishing year (April 1 to March 31 of 
the following year); the substitute must comply with all other Federal 
permitting requirements. A permit holder shall notify NMFS of a 
substitution at least 24 hours prior to the commencement of the trip.
    (iii) If the person who owns a Federal DGN permit is prevented from 
being on-board a fishing vessel because the person died, is ill, or is 
injured, NMFS may allow an exemption to the owner on-board requirement 
for more than 15 days. The person requesting the exemption must send a 
letter to NMFS requesting an exemption from the owner on-board 
requirements, with appropriate evidence as described at paragraph 
(f)(10)(iv) or (v) of this section. All exemptions for death, injury, 
or illness will be evaluated by NMFS and a decision will be made in 
writing to the permit owner (or, in the case of the death of the permit 
owner, to the estate or heirs of the permit owner) within 60 calendar 
days of receipt of the original exemption request.
    (iv) Evidence of death of the permit owner shall be provided to 
NMFS in the form of a copy of a death certificate. In the interim 
before the estate is settled, if the deceased permit owner was subject 
to the owner on-board requirements, the estate of the deceased permit 
owner may send a letter to NMFS with a copy of the death certificate, 
requesting an exemption from the owner-on-board requirements. An 
exemption due to death of the permit owner will be effective only until 
such time that the estate of the deceased permit owner has registered 
the deceased permit owner's permit to a beneficiary, transferred the 
permit to another owner, or three years after the date of death as 
proven by a death certificate, whichever is earliest. An exemption from 
the owner-on-board requirement will be conveyed in a letter from NMFS 
to the estate of the permit owner and is required to be on the vessel 
during DGN fishing operations.
    (v) Evidence of illness or injury that prevents the permit owner 
from participating in the fishery shall be provided to NMFS in the form 
of a letter from a certified medical practitioner. This letter must 
detail the relevant medical conditions of the permit owner and how 
those conditions prevent the permit owner from being on-board a fishing 
vessel during DGN fishing. An exemption due to injury or illness will 
be effective only for the fishing year of the request for exemption. In 
order to extend a medical exemption for a succeeding year, the permit 
owner must submit a new request and provide documentation from a 
certified medical practitioner detailing why the permit owner is still 
unable to be on-board a fishing vessel. An exemption from the owner-on-
board requirement will be conveyed in a letter from NMFS to the permit 
owner and is required to be on the vessel during DGN fishing 
operations.

[FR Doc. 2017-23571 Filed 10-30-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                 50366                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 209 / Tuesday, October 31, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    (i) The Council may submit an                        interest. The Program, at its option, may             submitted in writing on or before
                                                 explanation to NMFS, in writing, as to                  also require all parties with significant             December 15, 2017.
                                                 why the availability of financing for                   ownership interests to personally                     ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                                 harvesting rights in a fishery would                    guarantee loan repayment for any                      on this document, identified by NOAA–
                                                 harm the achievement of the goals and                   borrower that is a corporation,                       NMFS–2017–0052, by any of the
                                                 objectives of the Fishery Management                    partnership, or other entity, including               following methods:
                                                 Plan applicable to the fishery. If NMFS                 collateral to secure the guarantees. Some                • Electronic Submission: Submit all
                                                 accepts the Council’s reasoning,                        projects may require additional security,             electronic public comments via the
                                                 harvesting rights loans will not be                     collateral, or credit enhancement as                  Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to
                                                 provided, or will cease to be provided,                 determined, in the sole discretion, by                http://www.regulations.gov/
                                                 in that fishery.                                        the Program.                                          #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2017-
                                                    (ii) If NMFS determines that                           (g) Program credit standards.                       0052, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,
                                                 harvesting rights loans will not be                     Harvesting rights loans, regardless of                complete the required fields, and enter
                                                 provided in a fishery, NMFS will                        purpose, are subject to all Program                   or attach your comments.
                                                 publish a notice in the Federal Register                general credit standards and                             • Mail: Submit written comments to
                                                 notifying the public that new loans will                requirements. Collateral, guarantee and               Lyle Enriquez, NMFS West Coast
                                                 not be made in that fishery.                            other requirements may be adjusted to                 Region, 501 W. Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200,
                                                    (iii) In such a scenario, pending                    individual credit risks.                              Long Beach, CA 90802. Include the
                                                 applications will be returned and loan                  [FR Doc. 2017–23570 Filed 10–30–17; 8:45 am]          identifier ‘‘NOAA–NMFS–2017–0052’’
                                                 fees returned as exceptional                            BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                                                                                                                               in the comments.
                                                 circumstances justify the action.                                                                                Instructions: Comments must be
                                                    (3) The harvesting rights to be                                                                            submitted by one of the above methods
                                                 financed must be issued in a manner in                  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                to ensure they are received,
                                                 which they can be individually                                                                                documented, and considered by NMFS.
                                                 identified such that a valid and specific               National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      Comments sent by any other method, to
                                                 security interest can be recorded. This                 Administration                                        any other address or individual, or
                                                 determination shall be solely made by                                                                         received after the end of the comment
                                                 the Program.                                            50 CFR Part 660                                       period, may not be considered. All
                                                    (c) Refinancing. (1) The Program may                                                                       comments received are a part of the
                                                 refinance any existing debts associated                 [Docket No. 170817773–7905–1]
                                                                                                                                                               public record and will generally be
                                                 with harvesting rights a borrower                       RIN 0648–BG81                                         posted for public viewing on
                                                 currently holds, provided that:                                                                               www.regulations.gov without change.
                                                    (i) The harvesting rights being                      Fisheries Off West Coast States;                      All personal identifying information
                                                 refinanced would have been eligible for                 Highly Migratory Fisheries; California                (e.g., name, address, etc.) submitted
                                                 Program financing at the time the                       Drift Gillnet Fishery; Implementation of              voluntarily by the sender will be
                                                 borrower purchased them, if Program                     a Federal Limited Entry Drift Gillnet                 publicly accessible. Do not submit
                                                 financing had been available,                           Permit                                                confidential business information, or
                                                    (ii) The borrower meets all other                                                                          otherwise sensitive or protected
                                                                                                         AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                                 applicable lending requirements, and                                                                          information. NMFS will accept
                                                    (iii) The refinancing is in an amount                Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                                                                                         Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    anonymous comments (enter ‘‘N/A’’ in
                                                 up to 80 percent of the harvesting rights’                                                                    the required fields if you wish to remain
                                                 current market value, as determined at                  Commerce.
                                                                                                                                                               anonymous).
                                                 the sole discretion of the Program, and                 ACTION: Proposed rule; request for
                                                                                                                                                                  Written comments regarding the
                                                 subject to the limitation that the                      comments.                                             burden-hour estimates or other aspects
                                                 Program will not disburse any amount                    SUMMARY:    NMFS is proposing                         of the collection-of-information
                                                 that exceeds the outstanding principal                  regulations under the authority of the                requirements contained in this proposed
                                                 balance, plus accrued interest (if any), of             Magnuson-Stevens Fishery                              rule may be submitted to the West Coast
                                                 the existing harvesting rights’ debt being              Conservation and Management Act                       Regional Office and by email to OIRA_
                                                 refinanced or its fair market value,                    (MSA) to implement a March 2017                       Submission@omb.eop.gov or fax to (202)
                                                 whichever is less.                                      recommendation by the Pacific Fishery                 395–5806.
                                                    (2) In the event that the current                                                                             Copies of the draft Regulatory Impact
                                                                                                         Management Council (Council) to
                                                 market value of harvesting rights and                                                                         Review and other supporting documents
                                                                                                         amend the Fishery Management Plan for
                                                 principal loan balance do not meet the                                                                        are available via the Federal
                                                                                                         U.S. West Coast Fisheries for Highly
                                                 80 percent requirement in paragraph                                                                           eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                                                                         Migratory Species (HMS FMP). The
                                                 (1)(iii) of this section, borrowers seeking                                                                   www.regulations.gov, docket NOAA–
                                                                                                         proposed rule would bring the State of
                                                 refinancing may be required to provide                                                                        NMFS–2017–0052 or by contacting the
                                                                                                         California’s limited entry (LE) drift
                                                 additional down payment.                                                                                      Regional Administrator, Barry Thom,
                                                                                                         gillnet (DGN) permit program under
                                                    (d) Maturity. Loan maturity may not                                                                        NMFS West Coast Region, 1201 NE
                                                                                                         MSA authority. All current California
                                                 exceed 25 years, but may be shorter                                                                           Lloyd Blvd., Portland, OR 97232–2182,
                                                                                                         DGN permit holders would be eligible to
                                                 depending on credit and other                                                                                 or RegionalAdministrator.WCRHMS@
                                                                                                         apply for, and receive, a Federal DGN
                                                 considerations.                                                                                               noaa.gov.
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                                                    (e) Repayment. Repayment will be by                  permit, and no additional DGN permits
                                                 equal quarterly installments of principal               would be created. The proposed rule is                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lyle
                                                 and interest.                                           administrative in nature and is not                   Enriquez, NMFS, West Coast Region,
                                                    (f) Security. Although harvesting                    anticipated to result in increased                    562–980–4025, or Lyle.Enriquez@
                                                 right(s) will be the primary collateral for             activity, effort, or capacity in the                  noaa.gov.
                                                 a loan, the Program may require                         fishery.                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The HMS
                                                 additional security pledges to maintain                 DATES: Comments on the proposed rule                  FMP was prepared by the Council and
                                                 the priority of the Program’s security                  and supporting documents must be                      is implemented under the authority of


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 209 / Tuesday, October 31, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                          50367

                                                 the MSA by regulations at 50 CFR part                   possession of a current and up-to-date                vesting period would extend across both
                                                 660. Although it adopted all                            State of California LE DGN permit is the              state and Federal permit programs (i.e.,
                                                 conservation and management measures                    only permit required to initially obtain              if a permit holder held a state LE DGN
                                                 in place under various Federal statutes                 a Federal LE DGN permit.                              permit for two years and a Federal LE
                                                 (e.g., the Marine Mammal Protection Act                    This proposed rule would adopt many                DGN permit for one year, the permit
                                                 and the Endangered Species Act) and                     of the current State of California                    may be transferred).
                                                 state regulations, the HMS FMP did not                  management measures associated with                      This proposed rule also includes
                                                 incorporate the LE DGN permit                           the fishery. For example, NMFS would                  technical edits to existing regulatory
                                                 programs of California and Oregon.                      adopt current California requirements                 text. These edits add the word ‘‘general’’
                                                 Currently, the large-mesh DGN fishery                   regarding the assignment of a permit                  before instances of ‘‘HMS permit’’ to
                                                 (14’’ minimum mesh size) is Federally                   (i.e., permits would be issued to an                  distinguish the existing HMS permit
                                                 managed under the HMS FMP and via                       individual and assigned to a specific                 from the new LE DGN permit; update a
                                                 regulations of the states of California                 vessel), the transfer of permits between              web address from which permit
                                                 and Oregon to conserve target and non-                  permit holders (i.e., a permit must be                applications may be obtained; update
                                                 target stocks, including protected                      held for three years before it is eligible            the reference to the NMFS ‘‘Southwest
                                                 species that are incidentally captured.                 to be transferred), and an annual                     Region’’ to refer to the West Coast
                                                 (California has an active LE DGN                        renewal cycle.                                        Region, into which it was incorporated;
                                                 program, Oregon no longer issues DGN                       Upon the date of publication of the                and update the description of the NMFS
                                                 permits, and DGN fishing is prohibited                  final rule, all 70 state-eligible permit              regional ‘‘Sustainable Fisheries
                                                 in Washington.)                                         holders would be eligible to receive a                Division’’ to describe it as part of the
                                                    Since 2014, the Council has                          Federal DGN permit if they have                       West Coast Region.
                                                 considered transitioning California’s LE                renewed their state DGN permit by
                                                                                                         March 31, 2018. Permit holders who fail               Classification
                                                 DGN permit program from state to MSA
                                                 authority. On March 12, 2017, the                       to renew their state DGN permit by                      Pursuant to section 304 (b)(1)(A) of
                                                 Council adopted a final preferred                       March 31, 2018, will not be eligible for              the MSA, the NMFS West Coast
                                                 alternative that would amend the HMS                    a Federal DGN permit. As of August 31,                Regional Administrator has determined
                                                 FMP and transition the State of                         2017, 67 permit holders have renewed                  that this proposed rule is consistent
                                                 California LE DGN permit program from                   their state LE DGN permit. If a state LE              with the HMS FMP, other provisions of
                                                 state management to Federal                             DGN permit is transferred after                       the MSA, and other applicable law,
                                                 management under MSA authority and                      publication of the proposed rule, the                 subject to further consideration after
                                                 entitle all fishermen authorized to fish                transferee, but not the transferor, would             public comment.
                                                 with large-mesh DGN gear under state                    be eligible to receive a Federal LE DGN                 This proposed rule has been
                                                 law to be eligible to receive a Federal LE              permit upon publication of the final                  determined to be not significant for
                                                 DGN permit. As of August 31, 2017, 70                   rule.                                                 purposes of Executive Order 12866.
                                                 California LE DGN permits were issued                      Federal LE DGN permits would be                    This proposed rule is not an Executive
                                                 for the 2016–2017 fishing season, and                   issued annually for the fishing year                  Order 13771 regulatory action because
                                                 67 have been renewed for the 2017–                      starting April 1 and ending March 31 of               this proposed rule is not significant
                                                 2018 fishing season. The average                        the following year. Permits would                     under Executive Order 12866.
                                                 number of active DGN vessels per year                   expire on March 31 of each year and,                    This proposed rule contains a
                                                 from 2010 through 2016 is 20 vessels.                   after initial issuance (expected in 2018),            collection-of-information requirement
                                                 The action would neither increase                       the permit renewal deadline would be                  subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                 capacity within the DGN fishery, nor                    April 30 of each fishing year. A                      (PRA) and which has been approved by
                                                 would it incentivize or stimulate fishing               completed DGN permit renewal form                     OMB under control number 0648–0204.
                                                 effort or activity of current latent                    must be received by NMFS no later than                Public reporting burden for the
                                                 permits. After the initial issuance of                  close-of-business April 30. Any renewal               additional collection of information is
                                                 Federal DGN permits, no additional                      form received after that date would                   estimated to average thirty minutes per
                                                 permits would be issued, and permits                    result in the permanent expiration of the             form, including time for reviewing
                                                 that are not renewed in future years                    Federal DGN permit. A permit owner                    instructions, gathering the information
                                                 would permanently expire. NMFS                          who fails to submit a renewal form by                 needed, and completing and reviewing
                                                 would not reissue the expired permits.                  the deadline may submit a renewal form                the collection of information. Send
                                                    In order to participate in the DGN                   to NMFS with a written statement that                 comments regarding this burden
                                                 fishery, current participants must                      the failure to renew the permit by the                estimate, or any other aspect of this data
                                                 possess a State of California LE DGN                    deadline was proximately caused by the                collection, including suggestions for
                                                 permit, a California commercial fishing                 permit owner’s illness or injury. When                reducing the burden, to NMFS (see
                                                 license, a California general gill/                     a permit owner has died, the owner’s                  ADDRESSES) and by email to OIRA_
                                                 trammel net permit, and a California                    estate or other personal representative               Submission@omb.eop.gov, or fax to
                                                 swordfish permit. Additionally, the                     may submit a statement explaining that                (202) 395–5806.
                                                 vessel that the participant fishes from                 the permit owner’s death has prevented                  Notwithstanding any other provision
                                                 must have a Federal Pacific Highly                      a timely renewal. The permit holder, or               of the law, no person is required to
                                                 Migratory Species (HMS) permit with a                   in the case of a deceased permit owner,               respond to, nor shall any person be
                                                 DGN gear endorsement. After the LE                      the estate or other personal                          subject to a penalty for failure to comply
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                                                 DGN permit transitions from the State of                representative, will need to provide                  with, a collection of information subject
                                                 California to Federal management, each                  written proof of illness, injury or death.            to the requirements of the PRA, unless
                                                 participant will need to hold all the                   NMFS will not consider any such                       that collection of information displays a
                                                 same permits and licenses, except that                  renewal request made after July 31. A                 currently valid OMB Control Number.
                                                 the Federal LE DGN permit will take the                 permit holder would need to hold a                    All currently approved NOAA
                                                 place of the State of California LE DGN                 Federal LE DGN permit for a vesting                   collections of information may be
                                                 permit. Although these permits and                      period of at least three years before it              viewed at: http://www.cio.noaa.gov/
                                                 licenses would be required to fish,                     would be eligible to be transferred. This             services_programs/prasubs.html.


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                                                 50368                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 209 / Tuesday, October 31, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of                  $469.25. There are three likely scenarios               Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq., 16
                                                 the Department of Commerce certified                    associated with implementing a Federal                U.S.C. 773 et seq., and 16 U.S.C. 7001 et seq.
                                                 to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the                LE DGN permit, discussed below; in                    ■  2. In § 660.702, revise the definition of
                                                 Small Business Administration that this                 each scenario, the economic effects are               ‘‘Sustainable Fisheries Division’’ to read
                                                 proposed rule, if adopted, would not                    not significant, as they would lead to                as follows:
                                                 have a significant economic impact on                   either a reduction in costs or an                     *      *     *      *      *
                                                 a substantial number of small entities.                 insignificant increase in costs.                         Sustainable Fisheries Division (SFD)
                                                 The proposed rule is administrative in                     In the first scenario, fishermen would             means the Assistant Regional
                                                 nature and adopts current State of                      acquire a Federal LE DGN permit. If the               Administrator for Sustainable Fisheries,
                                                 California permit requirements as they                  State of California does not amend its                West Coast Region, NMFS, or his or her
                                                 relate to the DGN fishery. This action is               regulations and continues to require that             designee.
                                                 not expected to increase capacity,                      fishermen purchase a State of California
                                                 incentivize or stimulate fishing effort or                                                                    *      *     *      *      *
                                                                                                         LE DGN permit (with the swordfish                     ■ 3. In § 660.707, revise paragraphs
                                                 activity of current latent permits, or                  permit included), the cost increase
                                                 change current fishing practices.                                                                             (a)(1), (a)(4), (b)(1), (b)(3), (b)(4), and (e),
                                                                                                         would be only the additional cost of the              and add paragraph (f) to read as follows:
                                                    For Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                 Federal LE DGN permit. In the second
                                                 purposes only, NMFS has established a                   scenario, if fishermen purchase a                     § 660.707   Permits.
                                                 small business size standard for                        Federal LE DGN permit and state                          (a) * * *
                                                 businesses, including their affiliates,                 regulations are amended to no longer                     (1) A commercial fishing vessel of the
                                                 whose primarily industry is commercial                  require the State of California LE DGN                United States must be registered for use
                                                 fishing (50 CFR 200.2). A business                      permit, but either a swordfish permit is              under a general HMS permit that
                                                 primarily involved in commercial                        still required or fishermen continue                  authorizes the use of specific gear, and
                                                 fishing (NAICS 11411) is classified as a                participating in the harpoon or hook-                 a recreational charter vessel must be
                                                 small business if it is independently                   and-line fishery, there would be a cost               registered for use under a HMS permit
                                                 owned and operated, is not dominant in                  increase equal to the cost of the Federal             if that vessel is used:
                                                 its field of operation (including its                   LE DGN permit, while the savings from                    (i) To fish for HMS in the U.S. EEZ
                                                 affiliates), and its combined annual                    not purchasing the state LE DGN permit                off the States of California, Oregon, and
                                                 receipts are not in excess of $11 million               would be offset by the cost of                        Washington; or
                                                 for all of its affiliated operations                    purchasing the swordfish permit. In the                  (ii) To land or transship HMS
                                                 worldwide. NMFS has determined that                     third scenario, if fishermen purchase a               shoreward of the outer boundary of the
                                                 all current participants in the DGN                     Federal LE DGN permit, a state LE DGN                 U.S. EEZ off the States of California,
                                                 fishery are small entities under the                    permit is no longer required, and either              Oregon, and Washington.
                                                 NMFS standard. The average ex-vessel                    a swordfish permit is not required or
                                                 revenue for the U.S. West Coast DGN                                                                           *       *    *     *    *
                                                                                                         fishermen do not participate in the                      (4) Only a person eligible to own a
                                                 fishery from 2011 to 2015 is $745,600,                  harpoon or hook-and-line fishery, the
                                                 with an average of 20 vessels                                                                                 documented vessel under the terms of
                                                                                                         fishermen would realize a cost savings,               46 U.S.C. 12102(a) may be issued or
                                                 participating per year. Therefore, the                  and the amount of cost savings would
                                                 average ex-vessel revenue per active                                                                          may hold (by ownership or otherwise) a
                                                                                                         equal the difference between the cost of              general HMS permit.
                                                 participant is $37,280. The increase in
                                                                                                         the state LE DGN permit ($469.25) and                    (b) * * *
                                                 administrative costs, if any, resulting
                                                                                                         the cost of the Federal LE DGN permit                    (1) Following publication of the final
                                                 from this action would be less than 1%
                                                                                                         (expected to be less than $100).                      rule implementing the FMP, NMFS will
                                                 of ex-vessel revenues per active
                                                                                                            As noted above, all entities subject to            issue general HMS permits to the
                                                 participant. In addition, because each
                                                                                                         this action are considered small entities             owners of those vessels on a list of
                                                 affected entity is a small business, there
                                                                                                         for RFA purposes. Based on the analysis               vessels obtained from owners
                                                 would be no disproportionate economic
                                                 impacts between large and small                         provided above, the proposed action, if               previously applying for a permit under
                                                 entities.                                               adopted, would not have a significant                 the authority of the High Seas Fishing
                                                    Currently, participants must possess a               adverse economic impact on these small                Compliance Act, the Tuna Conventions
                                                 Federal Pacific Highly Migratory                        business entities. As a result, an initial            Act of 1950, the Marine Mammal
                                                 Species (HMS) permit ($30), as well as                  regulatory flexibility analysis is not                Protection Act, and the Fishery
                                                 a State of California commercial fishing                required and none has been prepared.                  Management Plan for Pelagic Fisheries
                                                 license ($136.99), a California general                 List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 660                   of the Western Pacific Region, or whose
                                                 gill/trammel net permit ($469.25), and a                                                                      vessels are listed on the vessel register
                                                 California LE DGN permit ($469.25) that                   Fisheries, Fishing, Reporting, and                  of the Inter-American Tropical Tuna
                                                 includes a swordfish permit for fishing                 recordkeeping requirements.                           Commission.
                                                 with hook-and-line or harpoon. If a                       Dated: October 25, 2017.                            *       *    *     *    *
                                                 fisherman does not participate in the                   Samuel D. Rauch, III,                                    (3) An owner of a vessel subject to
                                                 DGN fishery, but participates in the                    Deputy Assistant Administrator for                    these requirements who has not
                                                 harpoon or hook-and-line fishery, they                  Regulatory Programs, National Marine                  received a permit under this section
                                                 must purchase a swordfish permit for                    Fisheries Service.                                    from NMFS and who wants to engage in
                                                 $469.25. If this action is implemented,                   For the reasons set out in the                      the fisheries must apply to the SFD for
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                                                 fishermen would receive a Federal LE                    preamble, 50 CFR part 660 is proposed                 the required permit in accordance with
                                                 DGN permit. The fee for a Federal LE                    to be amended as follows:                             the following:
                                                 DGN permit would be determined by                                                                                (i) A West Coast Region Federal
                                                 only the administrative cost of issuing                 PART 660—FISHERIES OFF WEST                           Fisheries application form may be
                                                 the permit, and it is expected that the                 COAST STATES                                          obtained from the SFD or downloaded
                                                 Federal LE DGN permit would cost less                                                                         from the West Coast Region home
                                                 than $100, which is far less than the                   ■ 1. The authority citation for part 660              page (http://
                                                 California LE DGN permit cost of                        continues to read as follows:                         www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/


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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 209 / Tuesday, October 31, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                          50369

                                                 permits/commercial_fishing_research_                    personally or be represented by counsel               March 31, 2018, the permit holder is not
                                                 permits.html) to apply for a permit                     at the hearing and submit information                 eligible to receive a 2018–2019 Federal
                                                 under this section. A completed                         and present arguments as determined                   limited entry DGN permit.
                                                 application is one that contains all the                appropriate by the hearing officer.                      (3) Documentation and burden of
                                                 necessary information and signatures                    Within 30 days of the last day of the                 proof. An individual applying for
                                                 required.                                               hearing, the hearing officer shall                    issuance, renewal, transfer, or
                                                    (ii) A minimum of 15 days should be                  recommend in writing a decision to the                assignment of a Federal limited entry
                                                 allowed for processing a permit                         Regional Administrator.                               DGN permit must prove that they meet
                                                 application. If an incomplete or                           (E) The Regional Administrator may                 the qualification requirements by
                                                 improperly completed application is                     adopt the hearing officer’s                           submitting the following
                                                 filed, the applicant will be sent a notice              recommended decision, in whole or in                  documentation, as applicable: A
                                                 of deficiency. If the applicant fails to                part, or may reject or modify it. In any              certified copy of the assigned vessel’s
                                                 correct the deficiency within 30 days                   event, the Regional Administrator will                documentation as a fishing vessel of the
                                                 following the date of notification, the                 notify interested persons of the                      United States (U.S. Coast Guard or state)
                                                 application will be considered                          decision, and the reason(s) therefore, in             is the best evidence of vessel
                                                 abandoned.                                              writing, within 30 days of receipt of the             identification; a copy of a current State
                                                    (iii) A permit will be issued by the                 hearing officer’s recommended decision.               of California limited entry DGN permit
                                                 SFD. If an application is denied, the                   The Regional Administrator’s decision                 is the best evidence of initial
                                                 SFD will indicate the reasons for denial.               will constitute the final administrative              qualification for a Federal limited entry
                                                    (iv) Appeals. (A) Any applicant for an               action by NMFS on the matter.                         DGN permit; a copy of a written contract
                                                 initial permit may appeal the initial                      (F) Any time limit prescribed in this              reserving or conveying limited entry
                                                 issuance decision to the Regional                       section may be extended for a period                  rights is the best evidence of reserved or
                                                 Administrator. To be considered by the                  not to exceed 30 days by the Regional                 acquired rights; and other relevant,
                                                 Regional Administrator, such appeal                     Administrator for good cause, either                  credible evidence that the applicant
                                                 must be in writing and state the reasons                upon his or her own motion or upon                    may wish to submit or that the SFD may
                                                 for the appeal, and must be submitted                                                                         request or require.
                                                                                                         written request from the appellant
                                                 within 30 days of the action by the                                                                              (4) Fees. Any processing fee will be
                                                                                                         stating the reason(s) therefore.
                                                 Regional Administrator. The appellant                                                                         determined by the service costs needed
                                                                                                            (4) General HMS permits issued under
                                                 may request an informal hearing on the                                                                        to process a permit request. If a fee is
                                                                                                         this subpart will remain valid until the
                                                 appeal.                                                                                                       required, it would cover administrative
                                                    (B) Upon receipt of an appeal                        first date of renewal, and permits may
                                                                                                         be subsequently renewed for 2-year                    expenses related to issuing limited entry
                                                 authorized by this section, the Regional                                                                      permits, as well as renewing,
                                                 Administrator will notify the permit                    terms. The first date of renewal will be
                                                                                                         the last day of the vessel owner’s birth              transferring, assigning, and replacing
                                                 applicant, or permit holder as                                                                                permits. The amount of any fee will be
                                                 appropriate, and will request such                      month in the second calendar year after
                                                                                                         the permit is issued (e.g., if the birth              calculated in accordance with the
                                                 additional information and in such form                                                                       procedures of the NOAA Finance
                                                 as will allow action upon the appeal.                   month is March and the permit is issued
                                                                                                         on October 3, 2007, the permit will                   Handbook for determining the
                                                    (C) Upon receipt of sufficient                                                                             administrative costs of each special
                                                 information, the Regional Administrator                 remain valid through March 31, 2009).
                                                                                                                                                               product or service. A fee may not
                                                 will decide the appeal in accordance                    *      *     *     *     *                            exceed such costs and is specified with
                                                 with the permit provisions set forth in                    (e) Fees. An application for a permit,             each application form. The appropriate
                                                 this section at the time of the                         or renewal of an existing permit under                fee must accompany each application.
                                                 application, based upon information                     this section will include a fee for each                 (5) Initial decisions. (i) The SFD will
                                                 relative to the application on file at                  vessel. The fee amount required will be               make initial decisions regarding issuing,
                                                 NMFS and the Council and any                            calculated in accordance with the                     renewing, transferring, and assigning
                                                 additional information submitted to or                  NOAA Finance Handbook and specified                   limited entry permits.
                                                 obtained by the Regional Administrator,                 on the application form.                                 (ii) Adverse decisions shall be in
                                                 the summary record kept of any hearing                     (f) Federal Limited Entry Drift Gillnet            writing and shall state the reasons for
                                                 and the hearing officer’s recommended                   Permit.                                               the adverse decision.
                                                 decision, if any, and such other                           (1) General. This section applies to                  (iii) The SFD may decline to act on an
                                                 considerations as the Regional                          individuals fishing with large-mesh (14               application for issuing, renewing,
                                                 Administrator deems appropriate. The                    inch or greater stretched mesh) drift                 transferring, or assigning a limited entry
                                                 Regional Administrator will notify all                  gillnet (DGN) gear. Individuals who                   permit and will notify the applicant, if
                                                 interested persons of the decision, and                 target, retain, transship, or land fish               the permit sanction provisions of the
                                                 the reasons for the decision, in writing,               captured with a large-mesh DGN must                   Magnuson-Stevens Act at 16 U.S.C.
                                                 normally within 30 days of the receipt                  possess a valid Federal limited entry                 1858(a) and implementing regulations at
                                                 of sufficient information, unless                       DGN permit. Federal limited entry DGN                 15 CFR part 904, subpart D, apply.
                                                 additional time is needed for a hearing.                permits are issued to an individual, and                 (6) Issuance. Federal limited entry
                                                    (D) If a hearing is requested, or if the             a vessel must be specified on the permit.             DGN permits will be issued by the SFD.
                                                 Regional Administrator determines that                     (2) Initial Qualification. Upon                    If an application is denied, the SFD will
                                                 one is appropriate, the Regional                        publication of NMFS’ final rule to                    indicate the reasons for denial. A DGN
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                                                 Administrator may grant an informal                     establish the Federal limited entry DGN               permit will be issued to an individual
                                                 hearing before a hearing officer                        permit, all State of California limited               and assigned to a specific vessel. A
                                                 designated for that purpose after first                 entry DGN permit holders are eligible to              permit holder may assign the permit to
                                                 giving notice of the time, place, and                   obtain a Federal limited entry DGN                    another vessel once per permit year
                                                 subject matter of the hearing to the                    permit. If a 2017–2018 California state               (April 1 to March 31).
                                                 applicant. The appellant, and, at the                   DGN permit renewal application is not                    (7) Appeals. Any applicant for an
                                                 discretion of the hearing officer, other                received by the California Department of              initial permit may appeal the initial
                                                 interested persons, may appear                          Fish and Wildlife or postmarked by                    issuance decision to the Regional


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                                                 50370                 Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 209 / Tuesday, October 31, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 Administrator. Appeals will be made                     July 31 (three months after the renewal               if the deceased permit owner was
                                                 and processed following procedures as                   application deadline) and NMFS                        subject to the owner on-board
                                                 described at paragraph (b)(3)(iv) of this               determines that failure to renew was                  requirements, the estate of the deceased
                                                 section.                                                proximately caused by illness, injury, or             permit owner may send a letter to
                                                    (8) Transfers. Federal limited entry                 death of the permit owner. If the permit              NMFS with a copy of the death
                                                 DGN permits may be transferred to                       expires, it will be forfeited and NMFS                certificate, requesting an exemption
                                                 another individual only if the current                  will not reissue the permit to anyone.                from the owner-on-board requirements.
                                                 permit holder has held the Federal DGN                     (10) Owner on-board requirement. (i)               An exemption due to death of the
                                                 permit for a minimum of three                           Except as provided in paragraphs (ii)                 permit owner will be effective only until
                                                 consecutive years (counted April 1 to                   through (v), the DGN permit holder                    such time that the estate of the deceased
                                                 March 31 of the following year). At the                 must be on-board the vessel and in                    permit owner has registered the
                                                 time of the establishment of the Federal                possession of a valid Federal limited                 deceased permit owner’s permit to a
                                                 limited entry DGN permit system, the                    entry DGN permit when engaged in                      beneficiary, transferred the permit to
                                                 length of time an individual has held a                 DGN fishing activity.                                 another owner, or three years after the
                                                 State of California limited entry DGN                      (ii) A permit holder may designate                 date of death as proven by a death
                                                 permit carries over (e.g., if an individual             another individual to fish under their                certificate, whichever is earliest. An
                                                 has held a California DGN permit for                    permit for up to 15 days per fishing year             exemption from the owner-on-board
                                                 two years, they are eligible to transfer                (April 1 to March 31 of the following                 requirement will be conveyed in a letter
                                                 the Federal DGN permit after holding                    year); the substitute must comply with                from NMFS to the estate of the permit
                                                 the Federal DGN permit for one year).                   all other Federal permitting                          owner and is required to be on the
                                                 Exceptions to this limitation on permit                 requirements. A permit holder shall                   vessel during DGN fishing operations.
                                                 transfer may be made under the                          notify NMFS of a substitution at least 24
                                                 following circumstances:                                                                                         (v) Evidence of illness or injury that
                                                                                                         hours prior to the commencement of the
                                                    (i) The permit holder suffers from a                                                                       prevents the permit owner from
                                                                                                         trip.
                                                 serious illness or permanent disability                                                                       participating in the fishery shall be
                                                                                                            (iii) If the person who owns a Federal
                                                 that prevents the permit holder from                                                                          provided to NMFS in the form of a letter
                                                                                                         DGN permit is prevented from being on-
                                                 earning a livelihood from commercial                                                                          from a certified medical practitioner.
                                                                                                         board a fishing vessel because the
                                                 fishing.                                                                                                      This letter must detail the relevant
                                                    (ii) If a deceased permit holder’s                   person died, is ill, or is injured, NMFS
                                                                                                                                                               medical conditions of the permit owner
                                                 estate or heirs submit a transfer request               may allow an exemption to the owner
                                                                                                                                                               and how those conditions prevent the
                                                 within six months of the permit holder’s                on-board requirement for more than 15
                                                                                                                                                               permit owner from being on-board a
                                                 death.                                                  days. The person requesting the
                                                                                                                                                               fishing vessel during DGN fishing. An
                                                    (iii) Upon dissolution of marriage if                exemption must send a letter to NMFS
                                                                                                                                                               exemption due to injury or illness will
                                                 the permit is held as community                         requesting an exemption from the owner
                                                                                                                                                               be effective only for the fishing year of
                                                 property.                                               on-board requirements, with
                                                                                                         appropriate evidence as described at                  the request for exemption. In order to
                                                    (9) Renewals. (i) The SFD will send                                                                        extend a medical exemption for a
                                                 notices to renew limited entry permits                  paragraph (f)(10)(iv) or (v) of this
                                                                                                         section. All exemptions for death,                    succeeding year, the permit owner must
                                                 to the most recent address of the permit                                                                      submit a new request and provide
                                                 holder on file.                                         injury, or illness will be evaluated by
                                                                                                         NMFS and a decision will be made in                   documentation from a certified medical
                                                    (ii) The permit owner is responsible                                                                       practitioner detailing why the permit
                                                 for renewing a limited entry permit.                    writing to the permit owner (or, in the
                                                                                                         case of the death of the permit owner,                owner is still unable to be on-board a
                                                    (iii) The deadline for receipt or
                                                                                                         to the estate or heirs of the permit                  fishing vessel. An exemption from the
                                                 postmark of a Federal DGN permit
                                                                                                         owner) within 60 calendar days of                     owner-on-board requirement will be
                                                 renewal application is April 30 of the
                                                                                                         receipt of the original exemption                     conveyed in a letter from NMFS to the
                                                 permit year (i.e., April 30, 2019 for
                                                                                                         request.                                              permit owner and is required to be on
                                                 2019–2020 fishing season). Federal DGN
                                                                                                            (iv) Evidence of death of the permit               the vessel during DGN fishing
                                                 permits must be renewed yearly.
                                                    (iv) A DGN permit that is allowed to                 owner shall be provided to NMFS in the                operations.
                                                 expire will not be renewed unless the                   form of a copy of a death certificate. In             [FR Doc. 2017–23571 Filed 10–30–17; 8:45 am]
                                                 permit owner requests reissuance by                     the interim before the estate is settled,             BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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Document Created: 2018-10-25 10:17:20
Document Modified: 2018-10-25 10:17:20
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule; request for comments.
DatesComments on the proposed rule and supporting documents must be submitted in writing on or before December 15, 2017.
ContactLyle Enriquez, NMFS, West Coast Region, 562-980-4025, or [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 50366 
RIN Number0648-BG81
CFR AssociatedFisheries; Fishing; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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