82_FR_52225 82 FR 52009 - Effectuating Congressional Nullification of the Non-Subsistence Take of Wildlife, and Public Participation and Closure Procedures, on National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska Under the Congressional Review Act

82 FR 52009 - Effectuating Congressional Nullification of the Non-Subsistence Take of Wildlife, and Public Participation and Closure Procedures, on National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska Under the Congressional Review Act

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 216 (November 9, 2017)

Page Range52009-52011
FR Document2017-24324

By operation of the Congressional Review Act (CRA), the ``Non- subsistence Take of Wildlife, and Public Participation and Closure Procedures, on National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska'' (non-subsistence take of wildlife rule) shall be treated as if it had never taken effect. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service issues this document to effect the removal of any amendments, deletions, or other modifications made by the nullified rule and the reversion to the text of the regulations in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the non-subsistence take of wildlife rule.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 216 (Thursday, November 9, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 216 (Thursday, November 9, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 52009-52011]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-24324]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

50 CFR Parts 32 and 36

[Docket No. FWS-R7-NWRS-2014-0005; FF07R00000 FXRS12610700000 178 
Obligation # 4500093321]
RIN 1018-BA31


Effectuating Congressional Nullification of the Non-Subsistence 
Take of Wildlife, and Public Participation and Closure Procedures, on 
National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska Under the Congressional Review Act

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Final rule; CRA revocation.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: By operation of the Congressional Review Act (CRA), the ``Non-
subsistence Take of Wildlife, and Public Participation and Closure 
Procedures, on National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska'' (non-subsistence 
take of wildlife rule) shall be treated as if it had never taken 
effect. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service issues this document to 
effect the removal of any amendments, deletions, or other modifications 
made by the nullified rule and the reversion to the text of the 
regulations in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the 
non-subsistence take of wildlife rule.

DATES: This rule is effective November 9, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Previous documents related to the Non-subsistence Take of 
Wildlife, and Public Participation and Closure Procedures, on National 
Wildlife Refuges in Alaska rule (non-subsistence take of wildlife rule) 
of August 5, 2016 (81 FR 52248), may be found on the internet at 
www.regulations.gov in Docket No. FWS-R7-NWRS-2014-0005.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stephanie Brady, Chief of Conservation 
Planning and Policy, National Wildlife Refuge System, Alaska Regional 
Office, 1011 E. Tudor Rd., Mail Stop 211,

[[Page 52010]]

Anchorage, AK 99503; telephone (907) 306-7448. If you use a 
telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD), call the Federal Relay 
Service at 800-877-8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service published the Non-subsistence 
Take of Wildlife, and Public Participation and Closure Procedures, on 
National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska (non-subsistence take of wildlife 
rule) on August 5, 2016 (81 FR 52248). The rule became effective on 
September 6, 2016. On February 16, 2017, the United States House of 
Representatives passed a resolution of disapproval [H.J. Res. 69] of 
the non-subsistence take of wildlife rule under the Congressional 
Review Act (CRA), 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq. The Senate then passed a 
resolution of disapproval [S.J. Res. 18] on March 21, 2017 (Cong. Rec. 
p. S1884). President Trump then signed the resolution into law as 
Public Law 115-20 on April 3, 2017. Therefore, under the terms of the 
CRA, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service non-subsistence take of 
wildlife rule shall be ``treated as though such rule had never taken 
effect.'' 5 U.S.C. 801(f).
    However, because the CRA does not include direction regarding the 
removal, by the Office of the Federal Register or otherwise, of the 
voided language from the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), the U.S. 
Fish and Wildlife Service must publish this document to effect the 
removal of the voided text. This document will enable the Office of the 
Federal Register to effectuate congressional intent to remove the 
voided text of the non-subsistence take of wildlife rule as if it had 
never taken effect, and restore the previous language and prior state 
of the CFR.
    This action is not an exercise of the Department's rulemaking 
authority under the Administrative Procedure Act, because the 
Department is not ``formulating, amending, or repealing a rule'' under 
5 U.S.C. 551(5). Rather, the Department is effectuating changes to the 
CFR to reflect what congressional action has already accomplished--
namely, the nullification of any changes purported to have been made to 
the CFR by the non-subsistence take of wildlife rule and the reversion 
to the regulatory text in effect immediately prior to September 6, 
2016, the effective date of the non-subsistence take of wildlife rule. 
Accordingly, the Department is not soliciting comments on this action. 
Moreover, this action is not a final agency action subject to judicial 
review.

Executive Order 13771

    This final rule is considered an E.O. 13771 deregulatory action. We 
estimate the cost savings of this rule to be negligible. The average 
trip-related expenditures for big game hunting ($139 per day) yields 
approximately $5.9 million annually in big game hunting-related 
expenditures on national wildlife refuges (NWRs) in Alaska. Since only 
a small fraction of big game hunters would likely have chosen to not 
hunt on NWRs because of the original rule, the impact is minimal. The 
effect to the local communities is far less than $5.9 million annually 
because few hunters use the prohibited methods and those hunters that 
do would have likely chosen a substitute site.

List of Subjects

50 CFR Part 32

    Fishing, Hunting, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, 
Wildlife, Wildlife refuges.

50 CFR Part 36

    Alaska, Recreation and recreation areas, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Wildlife refuges.

Regulation Promulgation

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, and under the authority 
of the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.) and Public Law 
115-20 (April 3, 2017), the Service amends title 50, chapter I, 
subchapter C, of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:

PART 32--HUNTING AND FISHING

0
1. The authority citation for part 32 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  5 U.S.C. 301; 16 U.S.C. 460k, 664, 668dd-668ee, and 
715i; Pub. L. 115-20, 131 Stat. 86.

0
2. Amend Sec.  32.2 by revising the last sentence of paragraph (h) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  32.2  What are the requirements for hunting on areas of the 
National Wildlife Refuge System?

* * * * *
    (h) * * * (Baiting is authorized in accordance with State 
regulations on national wildlife refuges in Alaska).
* * * * *

PART 36--ALASKA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGES

0
3. The authority citation for part 36 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 460(k) et seq., 668dd-668ee, 3101 et seq., 
Pub. L. 115-20, 131 Stat. 86.


Sec.  36.1   [Amended]

0
4. Amend Sec.  36.1 by:
0
a. Removing paragraph (a); and
0
b. Redesignating paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) as paragraphs (a), (b), 
and (c), respectively.


Sec.  36.2  [Amended]

0
5. Amend Sec.  36.2 by removing the definitions for ``Bait'', ``Big 
game'', ``Cub bear'', ``Furbearer'', ``Natural diversity'', ``Predator 
control'', ``Sport hunting'', and ``Trapping''.

0
6. Amend Sec.  36.11 by redesignating paragraph (d) as paragraph (e) 
and adding a new paragraph (d) to read as follows:


Sec.  36.11  Purpose and policy.

* * * * *
    (d) The State of Alaska is authorized to regulate the taking of 
fish and wildlife for subsistence uses within Alaska National Wildlife 
Refuges to the extent such regulation is consistent with applicable 
Federal law, including but not limited to ANILCA.
* * * * *

0
7. Revise Sec.  36.13 to read as follows:


Sec.  36.13  Subsistence fishing.

    Fish may be taken by local rural residents for subsistence uses in 
compliance with applicable State and Federal law. To the extent 
consistent with the provisions of this part and other Federal law, 
applicable State laws and regulations governing the taking of fish 
which are now or will hereafter be in effect are hereby incorporated by 
reference as a part of these regulations.

0
8. Revise Sec.  36.14 to read as follows:


Sec.  36.14  Subsistence hunting and trapping.

    Local rural residents may hunt and trap wildlife for subsistence 
uses in Alaska National Wildlife Refuges in compliance with applicable 
State and Federal laws. To the extent consistent with the provisions of 
this part and other Federal law, applicable State laws and regulations 
governing the taking of wildlife which are now or will hereafter be in 
effect are hereby incorporated by reference as a part of these 
regulations.

0
9. Revise the heading of subpart D to read as follows:

Subpart D--Other Refuge Uses

0
10. Revise Sec.  36.32 to read as follows:


Sec.  36.32  Taking of fish and wildlife.

    (a) The taking of fish and wildlife for sport hunting, trapping, 
and sport fishing is authorized in accordance with applicable State and 
Federal law and such laws are hereby adopted and made a part of these 
regulations; Provided

[[Page 52011]]

however, That the Refuge Manager, pursuant to Sec.  36.42, may 
designate areas where, and establish periods when, no taking of a 
particular population of fish or wildlife shall be permitted.
    (b) The exercise of valid commercial fishing rights or privileges 
obtained pursuant to existing law, including any use of refuge areas 
for campsites, cabins, motorized vehicles, and aircraft landing 
directly incident to the exercise of such rights or privileges, is 
authorized; Provided, however, That the Refuge Manager may restrict or 
prohibit the exercise of these rights or privileges or uses of 
federally owned lands directly incident to such exercise if he 
determines, after conducting a public hearing in the affected locality, 
that they are inconsistent with the purposes of the refuge and that 
they constitute a significant expansion of commercial fishing 
activities within such refuge beyond the level of such activities in 
1979.
    (c) The following provisions shall apply to any person while 
engaged in the taking of fish and wildlife within an Alaska National 
Wildlife Refuge:
    (1) Trapping and sport hunting. (i) Each person shall secure and 
possess all required State licenses and shall comply with the 
applicable provisions of State law unless further restricted by Federal 
law;
    (ii) Each person shall comply with the applicable provisions of 
Federal law; and
    (iii) In addition to the requirements of paragraphs (a) and (b) of 
this section, each person shall continue to secure a trapping permit 
from the appropriate Refuge Manager prior to trapping on the Kenai, 
Izembek and Kodiak Refuges and the Aleutian Islands Unit of the Alaska 
Maritime Refuge.
    (iv) It shall be unlawful for a person having been airborne to use 
a firearm or any other weapon to take or assist in taking a wolf or 
wolverine until after 3:00 a.m. on the day following the day in which 
the flying occurred, except that a trapper may use a firearm or any 
other weapon to dispatch a legally caught wolf or wolverine in a trap 
or snare on the same day in which the flying occurred. This prohibition 
does not apply to flights on regularly scheduled commercial airlines 
between regularly maintained public airports.
    (2) Sport and commercial fishing. (i) Each person shall secure and 
possess all required State licenses and shall comply with the 
applicable provisions of State law unless further restricted by Federal 
law; and
    (ii) Each person shall comply with the applicable provisions of 
Federal law.
    (d) Nothing in this section shall apply to the taking of fish and 
wildlife for subsistence uses.
    (e) Nothing in these rules shall be interpreted as waiving the 
requirements of other fish and wildlife conservation statutes such as 
the Airborne Hunting Act or those provisions of subchapter C of title 
50 CFR regarding the taking of depredating wildlife. Animal control 
programs shall only be conducted in accordance with a special use 
permit issued by the Refuge Manager.

0
11. Amend Sec.  36.42 by revising paragraphs (a), (c), (d), (e), (f), 
(g), and (h) to read as follows:


Sec.  36.42  Public participation and closure procedures.

    (a) Authority. The Refuge Manager may close an area or restrict an 
activity on an emergency, temporary, or permanent basis.
* * * * *
    (c) Emergency closures or restrictions. (1) Emergency closures or 
restrictions relating to the use of aircraft, snowmachines, motorboats, 
or non-motorized surface transportation shall be made after notice and 
hearing;
    (2) Emergency closures or restrictions relating to the taking of 
fish and wildlife shall be accompanied by notice with a subsequent 
hearing;
    (3) Other emergency closures or restrictions shall become effective 
upon notice as prescribed in paragraph (f) of this section; and
    (4) No emergency closure or restriction shall be for a period 
exceeding 30 days.
    (d) Temporary closures or restrictions. (1) Temporary closures or 
restrictions relating to the use of aircraft, snowmachines, motorboats 
or non-motorized surface transportation, or to the taking of fish and 
wildlife, shall not be effective prior to notice and hearing in the 
vicinity of the area(s) affected by such closures or restriction, and 
other locations as appropriate;
    (2) Other temporary closures shall be effective upon notice as 
prescribed in paragraph (f) of this section; and
    (3) Temporary closures or restrictions shall extend only for so 
long as necessary to achieve their purposes, and in no case may exceed 
12 months or be extended beyond that time.
    (e) Permanent closures or restrictions. Permanent closures or 
restrictions shall be made only after notice and public hearings in the 
affected vicinity and other locations as appropriate, and after 
publication in the Federal Register.
    (f) Notice. Emergency, temporary, or permanent closures or 
restrictions shall be:
    (1) Published in at least one newspaper of general circulation in 
the State and in at least one local newspaper if available, posted at 
community post offices within the vicinity affected, made available for 
broadcast on local radio stations in a manner reasonably calculated to 
inform residents in the affected vicinity, and designated on a map 
which shall be available for public inspection at the office of the 
Refuge Manager and other places convenient to the public; or
    (2) Designated by the posting of appropriate signs; or
    (3) Both.
    (g) Openings. In determining whether to open an area to public use 
or activity otherwise prohibited, the Refuge Manager shall provide 
notice in the Federal Register and shall, upon request, hold a hearing 
in the affected vicinity and other location, as appropriate, prior to 
making a final determination.
    (h) Prohibitions. Except as otherwise specifically permitted under 
the provisions of this part, entry into closed areas or failure to 
abide by restrictions established under this section is prohibited.

    Dated: August 30, 2017.
Todd Willens,
Acting Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
[FR Doc. 2017-24324 Filed 11-8-17; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4333-15-P



                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 216 / Thursday, November 9, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                             52009

                                              between the national government and                     G. Protest Activities                                   (d) Enforcement period. This rule will
                                              the States, or on the distribution of                     The Coast Guard respects the First                  be enforced from 7 a.m. on November 5,
                                              power and responsibilities among the                    Amendment rights of protesters.                       2017 through 7 a.m. on November 12,
                                              various levels of government. We have                   Protesters are asked to contact the                   2017, unless sooner terminated by the
                                              analyzed this rule under that Order and                 person listed in the FOR FURTHER                      COTP San Juan.
                                              have determined that it is consistent                   INFORMATION CONTACT section to                           Dated: November 3, 2017.
                                              with the fundamental federalism                         coordinate protest activities so that your            Francisco S. Rego,
                                              principles and preemption requirements                  message can be received without                       Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Acting Captain
                                              described in Executive Order 13132.                     jeopardizing the safety or security of                of the Port San Juan.
                                                 Also, this rule does not have tribal                 people, places or vessels.                            [FR Doc. 2017–24375 Filed 11–8–17; 8:45 am]
                                              implications under Executive Order                      List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165                   BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                              13175, Consultation and Coordination                      Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation
                                              with Indian Tribal Governments,                         (water), Reporting and record keeping
                                              because it does not have a substantial                  requirements, Security measures,                      DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
                                              direct effect on one or more Indian                     Waterways.
                                              tribes, on the relationship between the                                                                       Fish and Wildlife Service
                                                                                                        For the reasons discussed in the
                                              Federal Government and Indian tribes,                   preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33
                                              or on the distribution of power and                                                                           50 CFR Parts 32 and 36
                                                                                                      CFR part 165 as follows:
                                              responsibilities between the Federal                                                                          [Docket No. FWS–R7–NWRS–2014–0005;
                                              Government and Indian tribes. If you                    PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION                         FF07R00000 FXRS12610700000 178
                                              believe this rule has implications for                  AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS                        Obligation # 4500093321]
                                              federalism or Indian tribes, please                                                                           RIN 1018–BA31
                                              contact the person listed in the FOR                    ■ 1. The authority citation for Part 165
                                              FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section                     continues to read as follows:                         Effectuating Congressional
                                              above.                                                    Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1231; 50 U.S.C. 191;           Nullification of the Non-Subsistence
                                                                                                      33 CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6, and 160.5;             Take of Wildlife, and Public
                                              E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                         Department of Homeland Security Delegation            Participation and Closure Procedures,
                                                                                                      No. 0170.1.
                                                The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                                                                            on National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska
                                              of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538) requires                   ■ 2. Add § 165.T07–1034 to read as                    Under the Congressional Review Act
                                              Federal agencies to assess the effects of               follows:
                                                                                                                                                            AGENCY:   Fish and Wildlife Service,
                                              their discretionary regulatory actions. In              § 165.T07–1034 Safety Zone; Port of Ponce             Interior.
                                              particular, the Act addresses actions                   Turning Basin, Bahı́a de Ponce, Ponce, PR.
                                                                                                                                                            ACTION: Final rule; CRA revocation.
                                              that may result in the expenditure by a                    (a) Location. The following area is a
                                              State, local, or tribal government, in the              safety zone: All navigable waters within              SUMMARY:    By operation of the
                                              aggregate, or by the private sector of                  100 yards of the salvage vessel and                   Congressional Review Act (CRA), the
                                              $100,000,000 (adjusted for inflation) or                associated machinery operating in Port                ‘‘Non-subsistence Take of Wildlife, and
                                              more in any one year. Though this rule                  of Ponce Turning Basin, Ponce, PR in                  Public Participation and Closure
                                              will not result in such an expenditure,                 approximate position 17°58′13.50″ N.                  Procedures, on National Wildlife
                                              we do discuss the effects of this rule                  066°37′10.92″ W.                                      Refuges in Alaska’’ (non-subsistence
                                              elsewhere in this preamble.                                (b) Definition. As used in this section,           take of wildlife rule) shall be treated as
                                                                                                      the term ‘‘designated representative’’                if it had never taken effect. The U.S.
                                              F. Environment                                          includes Coast Guard coxswains, petty                 Fish and Wildlife Service issues this
                                                We have analyzed this rule under                      officers, and other officers operating                document to effect the removal of any
                                              Department of Homeland Security                         Coast Guard vessels, and Federal, state,              amendments, deletions, or other
                                              Management Directive 023–01 and                         and local officers designated by or                   modifications made by the nullified rule
                                              Commandant Instruction M16475.lD,                       assisting the COTP San Juan in the                    and the reversion to the text of the
                                                                                                      enforcement of the safety zone.                       regulations in effect immediately prior
                                              which guide the Coast Guard in
                                                                                                         (c) Regulations. (1) All persons and               to the effective date of the non-
                                              complying with the National                             vessels are prohibited from entering,
                                              Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42                                                                          subsistence take of wildlife rule.
                                                                                                      transiting through, anchoring in, or                  DATES: This rule is effective November
                                              U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and have                            remaining within the safety zone unless
                                              determined that this action is one of a                                                                       9, 2017.
                                                                                                      authorized by the COTP San Juan or a
                                              category of actions that do not                                                                               ADDRESSES: Previous documents related
                                                                                                      designated representative.
                                              individually or cumulatively have a                        (2) Persons and vessels desiring to                to the Non-subsistence Take of Wildlife,
                                              significant effect on the human                         enter, transit through, anchor in, or                 and Public Participation and Closure
                                              environment. This rule involves a safety                remain within the safety zone may                     Procedures, on National Wildlife
                                              zone that will prohibit entry within 100                contact the COTP San Juan by telephone                Refuges in Alaska rule (non-subsistence
                                              yards of vessels and associated                         at (787) 729–6800, option #4, or the                  take of wildlife rule) of August 5, 2016
                                              machinery being used by personnel to                    Resident Inspection Office (RIO) Ponce                (81 FR 52248), may be found on the
                                              remove an obstruction in the Port of                    at (787) 284–8423, or a designated                    internet at www.regulations.gov in
                                                                                                                                                            Docket No. FWS–R7–NWRS–2014–
nshattuck on DSK9F9SC42PROD with RULES




                                              Ponce. It is categorically excluded from                representative via VHF–FM radio on
                                              further review under paragraph 34(g) of                 channel 16 to request authorization. If               0005.
                                              Figure 2–1 of the Commandant                            authorization is granted, all persons and             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              Instruction. A Record of Environmental                  vessels receiving such authorization                  Stephanie Brady, Chief of Conservation
                                              Consideration supporting this                           must comply with the instructions of                  Planning and Policy, National Wildlife
                                              determination is available in the docket                the COTP San Juan or a designated                     Refuge System, Alaska Regional Office,
                                              where indicated under ADDRESSES.                        representative.                                       1011 E. Tudor Rd., Mail Stop 211,


                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   13:39 Nov 08, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00037   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\09NOR1.SGM   09NOR1


                                              52010            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 216 / Thursday, November 9, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              Anchorage, AK 99503; telephone (907)                    Executive Order 13771                                 § 36.1    [Amended]
                                              306–7448. If you use a                                    This final rule is considered an E.O.               ■ 4. Amend § 36.1 by:
                                              telecommunications device for the deaf                  13771 deregulatory action. We estimate                ■ a. Removing paragraph (a); and
                                              (TDD), call the Federal Relay Service at                the cost savings of this rule to be                   ■ b. Redesignating paragraphs (b), (c),
                                              800–877–8339.                                           negligible. The average trip-related                  and (d) as paragraphs (a), (b), and (c),
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              expenditures for big game hunting ($139               respectively.
                                                                                                      per day) yields approximately $5.9                    § 36.2    [Amended]
                                              Background                                              million annually in big game hunting-
                                                                                                      related expenditures on national                      ■  5. Amend § 36.2 by removing the
                                                 The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service                                                                         definitions for ‘‘Bait’’, ‘‘Big game’’, ‘‘Cub
                                              published the Non-subsistence Take of                   wildlife refuges (NWRs) in Alaska.
                                                                                                      Since only a small fraction of big game               bear’’, ‘‘Furbearer’’, ‘‘Natural diversity’’,
                                              Wildlife, and Public Participation and                                                                        ‘‘Predator control’’, ‘‘Sport hunting’’,
                                              Closure Procedures, on National                         hunters would likely have chosen to not
                                                                                                      hunt on NWRs because of the original                  and ‘‘Trapping’’.
                                              Wildlife Refuges in Alaska (non-
                                                                                                      rule, the impact is minimal. The effect               ■ 6. Amend § 36.11 by redesignating
                                              subsistence take of wildlife rule) on
                                                                                                      to the local communities is far less than             paragraph (d) as paragraph (e) and
                                              August 5, 2016 (81 FR 52248). The rule
                                                                                                      $5.9 million annually because few                     adding a new paragraph (d) to read as
                                              became effective on September 6, 2016.
                                                                                                      hunters use the prohibited methods and                follows:
                                              On February 16, 2017, the United States
                                              House of Representatives passed a                       those hunters that do would have likely               § 36.11    Purpose and policy.
                                              resolution of disapproval [H.J. Res. 69]                chosen a substitute site.
                                                                                                                                                            *     *     *     *     *
                                              of the non-subsistence take of wildlife                 List of Subjects                                        (d) The State of Alaska is authorized
                                              rule under the Congressional Review                                                                           to regulate the taking of fish and
                                              Act (CRA), 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq. The                     50 CFR Part 32
                                                                                                                                                            wildlife for subsistence uses within
                                              Senate then passed a resolution of                        Fishing, Hunting, Reporting and                     Alaska National Wildlife Refuges to the
                                              disapproval [S.J. Res. 18] on March 21,                 recordkeeping requirements, Wildlife,                 extent such regulation is consistent with
                                              2017 (Cong. Rec. p. S1884). President                   Wildlife refuges.                                     applicable Federal law, including but
                                              Trump then signed the resolution into                                                                         not limited to ANILCA.
                                              law as Public Law 115–20 on April 3,                    50 CFR Part 36
                                                                                                                                                            *     *     *     *     *
                                              2017. Therefore, under the terms of the                   Alaska, Recreation and recreation                   ■ 7. Revise § 36.13 to read as follows:
                                              CRA, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service                 areas, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                              non-subsistence take of wildlife rule                   requirements, Wildlife refuges.                       § 36.13    Subsistence fishing.
                                              shall be ‘‘treated as though such rule                                                                           Fish may be taken by local rural
                                              had never taken effect.’’ 5 U.S.C. 801(f).              Regulation Promulgation
                                                                                                                                                            residents for subsistence uses in
                                                 However, because the CRA does not                       For the reasons set forth in the                   compliance with applicable State and
                                              include direction regarding the removal,                preamble, and under the authority of the              Federal law. To the extent consistent
                                              by the Office of the Federal Register or                Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801                with the provisions of this part and
                                              otherwise, of the voided language from                  et seq.) and Public Law 115–20 (April 3,              other Federal law, applicable State laws
                                              the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR),                  2017), the Service amends title 50,                   and regulations governing the taking of
                                              the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service must                 chapter I, subchapter C, of the Code of               fish which are now or will hereafter be
                                              publish this document to effect the                     Federal Regulations as follows:                       in effect are hereby incorporated by
                                              removal of the voided text. This                                                                              reference as a part of these regulations.
                                              document will enable the Office of the                  PART 32—HUNTING AND FISHING
                                                                                                                                                            ■ 8. Revise § 36.14 to read as follows:
                                              Federal Register to effectuate                          ■ 1. The authority citation for part 32 is
                                              congressional intent to remove the                                                                            § 36.14    Subsistence hunting and trapping.
                                                                                                      revised to read as follows:
                                              voided text of the non-subsistence take                                                                          Local rural residents may hunt and
                                              of wildlife rule as if it had never taken                 Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 16 U.S.C. 460k,            trap wildlife for subsistence uses in
                                              effect, and restore the previous language               664, 668dd–668ee, and 715i; Pub. L. 115–20,           Alaska National Wildlife Refuges in
                                                                                                      131 Stat. 86.                                         compliance with applicable State and
                                              and prior state of the CFR.
                                                                                                      ■ 2. Amend § 32.2 by revising the last                Federal laws. To the extent consistent
                                                 This action is not an exercise of the
                                                                                                      sentence of paragraph (h) to read as                  with the provisions of this part and
                                              Department’s rulemaking authority
                                                                                                      follows:                                              other Federal law, applicable State laws
                                              under the Administrative Procedure
                                              Act, because the Department is not                                                                            and regulations governing the taking of
                                                                                                      § 32.2 What are the requirements for
                                              ‘‘formulating, amending, or repealing a                 hunting on areas of the National Wildlife             wildlife which are now or will hereafter
                                              rule’’ under 5 U.S.C. 551(5). Rather, the               Refuge System?                                        be in effect are hereby incorporated by
                                              Department is effectuating changes to                                                                         reference as a part of these regulations.
                                                                                                      *     *    *     *     *
                                              the CFR to reflect what congressional                     (h) * * * (Baiting is authorized in                 ■ 9. Revise the heading of subpart D to
                                              action has already accomplished—                        accordance with State regulations on                  read as follows:
                                              namely, the nullification of any changes                national wildlife refuges in Alaska).
                                                                                                                                                            Subpart D—Other Refuge Uses
                                              purported to have been made to the CFR                  *     *    *     *     *
                                              by the non-subsistence take of wildlife                                                                       ■   10. Revise § 36.32 to read as follows:
                                              rule and the reversion to the regulatory                PART 36—ALASKA NATIONAL
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                                              text in effect immediately prior to                     WILDLIFE REFUGES                                      § 36.32    Taking of fish and wildlife.
                                              September 6, 2016, the effective date of                                                                         (a) The taking of fish and wildlife for
                                              the non-subsistence take of wildlife                    ■ 3. The authority citation for part 36 is            sport hunting, trapping, and sport
                                              rule. Accordingly, the Department is not                revised to read as follows:                           fishing is authorized in accordance with
                                              soliciting comments on this action.                       Authority: 16 U.S.C. 460(k) et seq., 668dd–         applicable State and Federal law and
                                              Moreover, this action is not a final                    668ee, 3101 et seq., Pub. L. 115–20, 131 Stat.        such laws are hereby adopted and made
                                              agency action subject to judicial review.               86.                                                   a part of these regulations; Provided


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 216 / Thursday, November 9, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                             52011

                                              however, That the Refuge Manager,                          (d) Nothing in this section shall apply              (1) Published in at least one
                                              pursuant to § 36.42, may designate areas                to the taking of fish and wildlife for                newspaper of general circulation in the
                                              where, and establish periods when, no                   subsistence uses.                                     State and in at least one local
                                              taking of a particular population of fish                  (e) Nothing in these rules shall be                newspaper if available, posted at
                                              or wildlife shall be permitted.                         interpreted as waiving the requirements               community post offices within the
                                                 (b) The exercise of valid commercial                 of other fish and wildlife conservation               vicinity affected, made available for
                                              fishing rights or privileges obtained                   statutes such as the Airborne Hunting                 broadcast on local radio stations in a
                                              pursuant to existing law, including any                 Act or those provisions of subchapter C               manner reasonably calculated to inform
                                              use of refuge areas for campsites, cabins,              of title 50 CFR regarding the taking of               residents in the affected vicinity, and
                                              motorized vehicles, and aircraft landing                depredating wildlife. Animal control                  designated on a map which shall be
                                              directly incident to the exercise of such               programs shall only be conducted in                   available for public inspection at the
                                              rights or privileges, is authorized;                    accordance with a special use permit                  office of the Refuge Manager and other
                                              Provided, however, That the Refuge                      issued by the Refuge Manager.                         places convenient to the public; or
                                              Manager may restrict or prohibit the                    ■ 11. Amend § 36.42 by revising                         (2) Designated by the posting of
                                              exercise of these rights or privileges or               paragraphs (a), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), and          appropriate signs; or
                                              uses of federally owned lands directly                  (h) to read as follows:                                 (3) Both.
                                              incident to such exercise if he                                                                                 (g) Openings. In determining whether
                                              determines, after conducting a public                   § 36.42 Public participation and closure              to open an area to public use or activity
                                              hearing in the affected locality, that they             procedures.                                           otherwise prohibited, the Refuge
                                              are inconsistent with the purposes of                     (a) Authority. The Refuge Manager                   Manager shall provide notice in the
                                              the refuge and that they constitute a                   may close an area or restrict an activity             Federal Register and shall, upon
                                              significant expansion of commercial                     on an emergency, temporary, or                        request, hold a hearing in the affected
                                              fishing activities within such refuge                   permanent basis.                                      vicinity and other location, as
                                              beyond the level of such activities in                  *      *     *    *     *                             appropriate, prior to making a final
                                              1979.                                                      (c) Emergency closures or restrictions.            determination.
                                                 (c) The following provisions shall                   (1) Emergency closures or restrictions                  (h) Prohibitions. Except as otherwise
                                              apply to any person while engaged in                    relating to the use of aircraft,                      specifically permitted under the
                                              the taking of fish and wildlife within an               snowmachines, motorboats, or non-                     provisions of this part, entry into closed
                                              Alaska National Wildlife Refuge:                        motorized surface transportation shall                areas or failure to abide by restrictions
                                                 (1) Trapping and sport hunting. (i)                  be made after notice and hearing;                     established under this section is
                                              Each person shall secure and possess all                   (2) Emergency closures or restrictions             prohibited.
                                              required State licenses and shall comply                relating to the taking of fish and wildlife             Dated: August 30, 2017.
                                              with the applicable provisions of State                 shall be accompanied by notice with a                 Todd Willens,
                                              law unless further restricted by Federal                subsequent hearing;                                   Acting Assistant Secretary for Fish and
                                              law;                                                       (3) Other emergency closures or                    Wildlife and Parks.
                                                 (ii) Each person shall comply with the               restrictions shall become effective upon              [FR Doc. 2017–24324 Filed 11–8–17; 8:45 am]
                                              applicable provisions of Federal law;                   notice as prescribed in paragraph (f) of              BILLING CODE 4333–15–P
                                              and                                                     this section; and
                                                 (iii) In addition to the requirements of                (4) No emergency closure or
                                              paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section,                 restriction shall be for a period                     DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                              each person shall continue to secure a                  exceeding 30 days.
                                              trapping permit from the appropriate                       (d) Temporary closures or restrictions.            National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                              Refuge Manager prior to trapping on the                 (1) Temporary closures or restrictions                Administration
                                              Kenai, Izembek and Kodiak Refuges and                   relating to the use of aircraft,
                                              the Aleutian Islands Unit of the Alaska                 snowmachines, motorboats or non-                      50 CFR Parts 679 and 680
                                              Maritime Refuge.                                        motorized surface transportation, or to
                                                                                                                                                            [Docket No. 170412391–7999–02]
                                                 (iv) It shall be unlawful for a person               the taking of fish and wildlife, shall not
                                              having been airborne to use a firearm or                be effective prior to notice and hearing              RIN 0648–BG84
                                              any other weapon to take or assist in                   in the vicinity of the area(s) affected by
                                              taking a wolf or wolverine until after                  such closures or restriction, and other               Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic
                                              3:00 a.m. on the day following the day                  locations as appropriate;                             Zone Off Alaska; Bering Sea and
                                              in which the flying occurred, except                       (2) Other temporary closures shall be              Aleutian Islands Management Area;
                                              that a trapper may use a firearm or any                 effective upon notice as prescribed in                American Fisheries Act; Bering Sea
                                              other weapon to dispatch a legally                      paragraph (f) of this section; and                    and Aleutian Islands Crab
                                              caught wolf or wolverine in a trap or                      (3) Temporary closures or restrictions             Rationalization Program
                                              snare on the same day in which the                      shall extend only for so long as                      AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                              flying occurred. This prohibition does                  necessary to achieve their purposes, and              Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                              not apply to flights on regularly                       in no case may exceed 12 months or be                 Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                              scheduled commercial airlines between                   extended beyond that time.                            Commerce.
                                              regularly maintained public airports.                      (e) Permanent closures or restrictions.            ACTION: Final rule.
                                                 (2) Sport and commercial fishing. (i)                Permanent closures or restrictions shall
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                                              Each person shall secure and possess all                be made only after notice and public                  SUMMARY:  NMFS issues regulations to
                                              required State licenses and shall comply                hearings in the affected vicinity and                 implement Amendment 48 to the
                                              with the applicable provisions of State                 other locations as appropriate, and after             Fishery Management Plan for Bering
                                              law unless further restricted by Federal                publication in the Federal Register.                  Sea/Aleutian Islands King and Tanner
                                              law; and                                                   (f) Notice. Emergency, temporary, or               Crabs (Crab FMP) and to revise
                                                 (ii) Each person shall comply with the               permanent closures or restrictions shall              regulations implementing the American
                                              applicable provisions of Federal law.                   be:                                                   Fisheries Act (AFA) Program and the


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Document Created: 2018-10-25 10:30:34
Document Modified: 2018-10-25 10:30:34
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule; CRA revocation.
DatesThis rule is effective November 9, 2017.
ContactStephanie Brady, Chief of Conservation Planning and Policy, National Wildlife Refuge System, Alaska Regional Office, 1011 E. Tudor Rd., Mail Stop 211, Anchorage, AK 99503; telephone (907) 306-7448. If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD), call the Federal Relay Service at 800-877-8339.
FR Citation82 FR 52009 
RIN Number1018-BA31
CFR Citation50 CFR 32
50 CFR 36
CFR AssociatedFishing; Hunting; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Wildlife; Wildlife Refuges; Alaska and Recreation and Recreation Areas

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