82_FR_56973 82 FR 56744 - System Safety Program

82 FR 56744 - System Safety Program

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Railroad Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 229 (November 30, 2017)

Page Range56744-56747
FR Document2017-25821

On August 12, 2016, FRA published a final rule requiring commuter and intercity passenger railroads to develop and implement a system safety program (SSP) to improve the safety of their operations. On February 10, 2017, FRA stayed the SSP final rule's requirements until March 21, 2017, and extended the stay until May 22, 2017, June 5, 2017, and then December 4, 2017. FRA is issuing this final rule to extend that stay until December 4, 2018.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 229 (Thursday, November 30, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 229 (Thursday, November 30, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 56744-56747]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-25821]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Railroad Administration

49 CFR Part 270

[Docket No. FRA-2011-0060, Notice No. 7]
RIN 2130-AC71


System Safety Program

AGENCY: Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), Department of 
Transportation.

ACTION: Final rule; stay of regulations.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: On August 12, 2016, FRA published a final rule requiring 
commuter and intercity passenger railroads to develop and implement a 
system safety program (SSP) to improve the safety of their operations. 
On February 10, 2017, FRA stayed the SSP final rule's requirements 
until March 21, 2017, and extended the stay until May 22, 2017, June 5, 
2017, and then December 4, 2017. FRA is issuing this final rule to 
extend that stay until December 4, 2018.

DATES: Effective November 29, 2017, the stay of 49 CFR part 270 is 
extended until December 4, 2018. Petitions for reconsideration must be 
received on or before January 19, 2018. Comments in response to 
petitions for reconsideration must be received on or before March 5, 
2018.

ADDRESSES: Petitions for reconsideration and comments on petitions for 
reconsideration: Any petitions for reconsideration or comments on 
petitions for reconsideration related to this Docket No. FRA-2011-0060, 
Notice No. 7, may be submitted by any of the following methods:
     Web site: The Federal eRulemaking Portal, 
www.regulations.gov. Follow the Web site's online instructions for 
submitting comments.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of 
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room W12-140, Washington, 
DC 20590.
     Hand Delivery: Docket Management Facility, Room W12-140 on 
the ground level of the West Building, U.S. Department of 
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
    Instructions: All submissions must include the agency name and 
docket number or Regulatory Identification Number (RIN) for this 
rulemaking (2130-AC71). Note that all petitions and comments received 
will be posted without change to http://www.regulations.gov, including 
any personal information provided. Please see the Privacy Act heading 
in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of this document for Privacy 
Act information related to any submitted petitions, comments or 
materials.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents, 
petitions for reconsideration, or comments received, go to http://www.regulations.gov at any time or visit the Docket Management 
Facility, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue 
SE., Room W12-140 on the Ground level of the West Building, between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Elizabeth A. Gross, Trial Attorney, 
U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, 
Office of Chief Counsel; telephone: 202-493-1342; email: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On August 12, 2016, FRA published a final 
rule requiring commuter and intercity passenger railroads to develop 
and implement an SSP to improve the safety of their operations. See 81 
FR 53850. On February 10, 2017, FRA stayed the SSP final rule's 
requirements until March 21, 2017, consistent with the new 
Administration's guidance issued January 20, 2017, intended to provide 
the Administration an adequate opportunity to review new and pending 
regulations. See 82 FR 10443 (Feb. 13, 2017). To provide additional 
time for that review, FRA extended the stay until May 22, 2017, June 5, 
2017, and then December 4, 2017. See 82 FR 14476 (Mar. 21, 2017), 82 FR 
23150 (May 22, 2017), and 82 FR 26359 (June 7, 2017). These stays of 
the rule's requirements did not affect the SSP final rule's information 
protection provisions in 49 CFR 270.105, which took effect for 
information a railroad compiles or collects solely for SSP purposes on 
August 14, 2017.
    FRA's review included petitions for reconsideration of the SSP 
final rule

[[Page 56745]]

(Petitions). Various rail labor organizations (Labor Organizations) 
filed a single joint petition.\1\ State and local transportation 
departments and authorities (States) filed the three other petitions, 
one of which was a joint petition (State Joint Petition).\2\ The State 
Joint Petition requested that FRA stay the SSP final rule, and NCDOT 
specifically requested that FRA stay the rule while FRA was considering 
the petitions. All Petitions were available for public comment in the 
docket for the SSP rulemaking. On November 15, 2016, the Massachusetts 
Department of Transportation (MassDOT) submitted a comment supporting 
the State Joint Petition, also asking FRA to stay the SSP final rule. 
FRA did not receive any public comments opposing the States' requests 
for a stay.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ The labor organizations that filed the joint petition are: 
The American Train Dispatchers Association (ATDA), Brotherhood of 
Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen (BLET), Brotherhood of Maintenance 
of Way Employes Division (BMWED), the Brotherhood of Railroad 
Signalmen (BRS), Brotherhood Railway Carmen Division (TCU/IAM), and 
Transport Workers Union of America (TWU).
    \2\ The Capitol Corridor Joint Powers Authority (CCJPA), Indiana 
Department of Transportation (INDOT), Northern New England Passenger 
Rail Authority (NNEPRA), and San Joaquin Joint Powers Authority 
(SJJPA) filed a joint petition (Joint Petition). The North Carolina 
Department of Transportation (NCDOT) and State of Vermont Agency of 
Transportations (VTrans) each filed separate petitions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    On October 30, 2017, FRA met with the Passenger Safety Working 
Group and the System Safety Task Group of the Railroad Safety Advisory 
Committee (RSAC) to discuss the Petitions and comments received in 
response to the Petitions.\3\ FRA specifically invited its state 
partners to this meeting, which was also open to the public. This 
meeting was necessary for FRA to receive input from industry and the 
public, and to discuss potential paths forward to respond to the 
Petitions prior to FRA taking final action. During the meeting, a 
representative from the Oregon Department of Transportation asked 
whether the SSP final rule would be further stayed pending FRA's 
development of a response to the Petitions and public input received at 
the meeting. An FRA representative indicated that he anticipated a 
further stay of the rule to provide time to resolve the issues raised 
by the petitions. None of the meeting participants expressed opposition 
to a further stay.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ Attendees at the October 30, 2017, meeting included 
representatives from the following organizations: ADS System Safety 
Consulting, LLC; American Association of State Highway and 
Transportation Officials (AASHTO); American Public Transportation 
Association (APTA); American Short Line and Regional Railroad 
Association (ASLRRA); ATDA; Association of American Railroads (AAR); 
BLET; BMWED; BRS; CCJPA; The Fertilizer Institute; Gannett Fleming 
Transit and Rail Systems; International Brotherhood of Electrical 
Workers; Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA); National 
Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak); National Transportation 
Safety Board (NTSB); NCDOT; NNEPRA; Politico; San Joaquin Regional 
Rail Commission/Altamont Corridor Express; Sheet Metal, Air, Rail, 
and Transportation Workers (SMART); United States Department of 
Transportation--Transportation Safety Institute. During the meeting, 
an attorney from Kaplan Kirsch & Rockwell, LLP representing AASHTO 
indicated he was authorized to speak on behalf of all the State 
petitioners.
    \4\ Once the RSAC meeting notes are finalized, FRA will place 
them in Docket ID FRA-2011-0060 at www.regulations.gov.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Given the multiple requests for a continued stay of the rule, the 
comment received supporting a stay, the lack of opposition to a stay in 
either the comments or at the public RSAC meeting, and FRA's interest 
in addressing the issues raised in the State petitions prior to 
requiring full compliance with the SSP final rule, FRA is issuing this 
final rule extending the stay until December 4, 2018.

Regulatory Impact and Notices

Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 13771 and DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures

    This final rule is a non-significant regulatory action within the 
meaning of Executive Order 12866 and DOT policies and procedures. See 
44 FR 11034 (Feb. 26, 1979). The final rule follows the direction of 
Executive Order 13563 ``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review'', 
which emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, 
reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and promoting flexibility. Finally, 
the final rule also follows the guidance of Executive Order 13771 
``Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs'' (E.O. 13771), 
which directs agencies that ``for every one new regulation issued, at 
least two prior regulations be identified for elimination, and that the 
cost of planned regulations be prudently managed and controlled through 
a budgeting process.'' FRA identified this final rule as a deregulatory 
effort to comply with E.O. 13771. For more information on E.O. 13771, 
refer to Office of Management and Budget's April 5, 2017 publication 
``Memorandum: Implementing Executive Order 13771, titled `Reducing 
Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs.' ''
    In July 2016, FRA issued the System Safety Program final rule (2016 
Final Rule) as part of its efforts to continuously improve rail safety 
and to satisfy the statutory mandate in sections 103 and 109 of Rail 
Safety Improvement Act of 2008. The 2016 Final Rule requires passenger 
railroads to establish a program that systematically evaluates railroad 
safety risks and manages those risks with the goal of reducing the 
numbers and rates of railroad accidents, incidents, injuries, and 
fatalities. Paperwork requirements are the largest burden of the 2016 
Final Rule.
    FRA believes that the final rule, which will stay the requirements 
of the 2016 Final Rule until December 4, 2018, will reduce regulatory 
burden on the railroad industry. By staying the requirements of the 
2016 Final Rule, railroads will realize a cost savings. Railroads will 
not sustain any costs during the first year of this analysis. In 
addition, because the analysis discounts future costs and the final 
rule will move forward all costs by one-year, the present value cost of 
the final rule is lower as compared to the present value cost of the 
2016 Final Rule. FRA estimates this cost savings to be approximately 
$164,480, at a 3% discount rate, and $76,788, at a 7% discount rate. 
The following table shows 2016 Final Rule total cost, delayed one-year 
implementation date total costs (final rule total cost), and the cost 
savings from a one-year implementation date delay.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Present     Present
                                                     value       value
                                                     (7%)        (3%)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2016 Final rule, total cost.....................  $2,327,223  $3,412,649
Final rule, total cost..........................   2,250,435   3,248,169
                                                 -----------------------
  Cost savings from one-year delay..............      76,788     164,480
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Regulatory Flexibility Act and Executive Order 13272

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., and 
E.O. 13272, 67 FR 53461 (Aug. 16, 2002), require agency review of 
proposed and final rules to assess their impact on small entities. An 
agency must prepare an initial regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA) 
unless it determines and certifies that a rule, if promulgated, would 
not have a significant impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 
605(b), the FRA Administrator certifies that this final rule will not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities.
    This final rule will affect passenger railroads, but will have a 
beneficial effect, lessening the burden on small railroads.
    ``Small entity'' is defined in 5 U.S.C. 601 as including a small 
business

[[Page 56746]]

concern that is independently owned and operated, and is not dominant 
in its field of operation. The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) 
has authority to regulate issues related to small businesses, and 
stipulates in its size standards that a ``small entity'' in the 
railroad industry is a for profit ``linehaul railroad'' that has fewer 
than 1,500 employees, a ``short line railroad'' with fewer than 1,500 
employees, or a ``commuter rail system'' with annual receipts of less 
than $15.0 million dollars. See ``Size Eligibility Provisions and 
Standards,'' 13 CFR part 121, subpart A. Additionally, 5 U.S.C. 601(5) 
defines as ``small entities'' governments of cities, counties, towns, 
townships, villages, school districts, or special districts with 
populations less than 50,000. Federal agencies may adopt their own size 
standards for small entities, in consultation with SBA and in 
conjunction with public comment. Pursuant to that authority, FRA has 
published a final statement of agency policy that formally establishes 
``small entities'' or ``small businesses'' as being railroads, 
contractors, and hazardous materials shippers that meet the revenue 
requirements of a Class III railroad as set forth in 49 CFR 1201.1-1, 
which is $20 million or less in inflation-adjusted annual revenues, and 
commuter railroads or small governmental jurisdictions that serve 
populations of 50,000 or less. See 68 FR 24891 (May 9, 2003), codified 
at Appendix C to 49 CFR part 209. The $20-million limit is based on the 
Surface Transportation Board's revenue threshold for a Class III 
railroad. Railroad revenue is adjusted for inflation by applying a 
revenue deflator formula in accordance with 49 CFR 1201.1-1. FRA is 
using this definition for this rulemaking.
    This final rule will apply to passenger railroads. Based on the 
definition of ``small entity,'' only two passenger railroads are 
considered small entities: Saratoga & North Creek Railway (SNC), and 
the Hawkeye Express (operated by the Iowa Northern Railway Company 
(IANR)). As the final rule is not significant, if it did impact these 
two small entities, this final rule would merely provide these entities 
with additional compliance time without introducing any additional 
burden.
    Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601(b), the 
Administrator of the FRA hereby certifies that this final rule will not 
have a significant impact on a substantial number of small entities. A 
substantial number of small entities may be impacted by this 
regulation; however, any impact on these entities will be minimal and 
positive.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    There are no new collection of information requirements contained 
in this final rule and, in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act 
of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., an information collection submission 
to the Office of Management and Budget is not required. The record 
keeping and reporting requirements already contained in the SSP final 
rule were approved by the Office of Management and Budget on October 5, 
2016. The information collection requirements thereby became effective 
when they were approved by OMB. The OMB approval number is OMB No. 
2130-0599, and OMB approval expires on October 31, 2019.

Federalism Implications

    Executive Order 13132, ``Federalism'' (64 FR 43255, Aug. 10, 1999), 
requires FRA to develop an accountable process to ensure ``meaningful 
and timely input by State and local officials in the development of 
regulatory policies that have federalism implications.'' ``Policies 
that have federalism implications'' are defined in the Executive Order 
to include regulations that have ``substantial direct effects on the 
States, on the relationship between the national government and the 
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the 
various levels of government.'' Under Executive Order 13132, the agency 
may not issue a regulation with federalism implications that imposes 
substantial direct compliance costs and that is not required by 
statute, unless the Federal government provides the funds necessary to 
pay the direct compliance costs incurred by State and local governments 
or the agency consults with State and local government officials early 
in the process of developing the regulation. Where a regulation has 
federalism implications and preempts State law, the agency seeks to 
consult with State and local officials in the process of developing the 
regulation.
    This final rule has been analyzed in accordance with the principles 
and criteria contained in Executive Order 13132. FRA has determined 
that this rule does not have substantial direct effects on the States, 
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government. In addition, FRA has determined that this rule 
does not impose substantial direct compliance costs on State and local 
governments. Therefore, the consultation and funding requirements of 
Executive Order 13132 do not apply.

International Trade Impact Assessment

    The Trade Agreement Act of 1979 prohibits Federal agencies from 
engaging in any standards or related activities that create unnecessary 
obstacles to the foreign commerce of the United States. Legitimate 
domestic objectives, such as safety, are not considered unnecessary 
obstacles. The statute also requires consideration of international 
standards and where appropriate, that they be the basis for U.S. 
standards. This rulemaking is purely domestic in nature and is not 
expected to affect trade opportunities for U.S. firms doing business 
overseas or for foreign firms doing business in the United States.

Environmental Assessment

    FRA has evaluated this rule in accordance with its ``Procedures for 
Considering Environmental Impacts'' (FRA's Procedures) (64 FR 28545, 
May 26, 1999) as required by the National Environmental Policy Act (42 
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), other environmental statutes, Executive Orders, 
and related regulatory requirements. FRA has determined that this rule 
is not a major FRA action (requiring the preparation of an 
environmental impact statement or environmental assessment) because it 
is categorically excluded from detailed environmental review pursuant 
to section 4(c)(20) of FRA's Procedures, which concern the promulgation 
of railroad safety rules and policy statements that do not result in 
significantly increased emissions of air or water pollutants or noise 
or increased traffic congestion in any mode of transportation. See 64 
FR 28547, May 26, 1999.
    In accordance with section 4(c) and (e) of FRA's Procedures, the 
agency has further concluded that no extraordinary circumstances exist 
with respect to this regulation that might trigger the need for a more 
detailed environmental review. As a result, FRA finds that this rule is 
not a major Federal action significantly affecting the quality of the 
human environment.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    Pursuant to section 201 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 
(Pub. L. 104-4, 2 U.S.C. 1531), each Federal agency shall, unless 
otherwise prohibited by law, assess the effects of Federal regulatory 
actions on State, local, and tribal governments, and the private sector 
(other than to the extent that such regulations incorporate

[[Page 56747]]

requirements specifically set forth in law).
    Section 202 of the Act (2 U.S.C. 1532) further requires that before 
promulgating any general notice of proposed rulemaking that is likely 
to result in the promulgation of any rule that includes any Federal 
mandate that may result in expenditure by State, local, and tribal 
governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of 
$100,000,000 or more (adjusted annually for inflation) in any 1 year, 
and before promulgating any final rule for which a general notice of 
proposed rulemaking was published, the agency shall prepare a written 
statement.
    This written statement must detail the effect on State, local, and 
tribal governments and the private sector. For the year 2017, this 
monetary amount of $100,000,000 has been adjusted to $156,000,000 to 
account for inflation. This final rule would not result in such an 
expenditure, and thus preparation of such a statement is not required.

Energy Impact

    Executive Order 13211 requires Federal agencies to prepare a 
Statement of Energy Effects for any ``significant energy action.'' 66 
FR 28355, May 22, 2001. Under the Executive Order, a ``significant 
energy action'' is defined as any action by an agency (normally 
published in the Federal Register) that promulgates, or is expected to 
lead to the promulgation of, a final rule or regulation (including a 
notice of inquiry, advance notice of proposed rulemaking, and notice of 
proposed rulemaking) that (1)(i) is a significant regulatory action 
under Executive Order 12866 or any successor order and (ii) is likely 
to have a significant adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or 
use of energy; or (2) is designated by the Administrator of the Office 
of Information and Regulatory Affairs as a significant energy action. 
FRA has evaluated this rule in accordance with Executive Order 13211. 
FRA has determined that this rule will not have a significant adverse 
effect on the supply, distribution, or use of energy. Consequently, FRA 
has determined that this regulatory action is not a ``significant 
energy action'' within the meaning of Executive Order 13211.

Privacy Act

    In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits comments from the 
public to better inform its rulemaking process. DOT posts these 
comments, without edit, including any personal information the 
commenter provides, to www.regulations.gov, as described in the system 
of records notice (DOT/ALL-14 FDMS), which can be reviewed at 
www.dot.gov/privacy.

List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 270

    Penalties, Railroad safety, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, System safety.

The Rule

0
In consideration of the foregoing, FRA extends the stay of the SSP 
final rule published August 12, 2016 (81 FR 53850) until December 4, 
2018.

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 20103, 20106-20107, 20118-20119, 20156, 
21301, 21304, 21311; 28 U.S.C. 2461, note; and 49 CFR 1.89.

    Issued in Washington, DC, on November 27, 2017.
Juan D. Reyes III,
Chief Counsel.
[FR Doc. 2017-25821 Filed 11-29-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-06-P



                                              56744            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 229 / Thursday, November 30, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              described under Title II of the Unfunded                                                           Parts per  • Hand Delivery: Docket Management
                                                                                                                   Commodity
                                              Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) (2 U.S.C.                                                                millionFacility, Room W12–140 on the ground
                                              1501 et seq.).                                                                                             level of the West Building, U.S.
                                                                                                       Almond, hulls .............................. 0.06 Department of Transportation, 1200
                                                This action does not involve any
                                              technical standards that would require                                                                     New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
                                                                                                           *         *            *               * *
                                              Agency consideration of voluntary                        Nut, tree, group 14–12 ...............       0.02
                                                                                                                                                         DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
                                              consensus standards pursuant to section                                                                    through Friday, except Federal holidays.
                                              12(d) of the National Technology                             *         *            *               * *       Instructions: All submissions must
                                              Transfer and Advancement Act                                                                               include the agency name and docket
                                              (NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note).                            *      *      *      *         *                  number or Regulatory Identification
                                                                                                       [FR Doc. 2017–25829 Filed 11–29–17; 8:45 am]      Number (RIN) for this rulemaking
                                              VII. Congressional Review Act                            BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                            (2130–AC71). Note that all petitions and
                                                                                                                                                         comments received will be posted
                                                Pursuant to the Congressional Review                                                                     without change to http://
                                              Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), EPA will                                                                       www.regulations.gov, including any
                                              submit a report containing this rule and                 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                                                                                                                         personal information provided. Please
                                              other required information to the U.S.                                                                     see the Privacy Act heading in the
                                              Senate, the U.S. House of                                Federal Railroad Administration
                                                                                                                                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of
                                              Representatives, and the Comptroller                                                                       this document for Privacy Act
                                              General of the United States prior to                    49 CFR Part 270
                                                                                                                                                         information related to any submitted
                                              publication of the rule in the Federal                   [Docket No. FRA–2011–0060, Notice No. 7]          petitions, comments or materials.
                                              Register. This action is not a ‘‘major                                                                        Docket: For access to the docket to
                                              rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                    RIN 2130–AC71
                                                                                                                                                         read background documents, petitions
                                              List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180                      System Safety Program                             for reconsideration, or comments
                                                                                                                                                         received, go to http://
                                                Environmental protection,                              AGENCY: Federal Railroad                          www.regulations.gov at any time or visit
                                              Administrative practice and procedure,                   Administration (FRA), Department of               the Docket Management Facility, U.S.
                                              Agricultural commodities, Pesticides                     Transportation.                                   Department of Transportation, 1200
                                              and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping                   ACTION: Final rule; stay of regulations.          New Jersey Avenue SE., Room W12–140
                                              requirements.                                                                                              on the Ground level of the West
                                                                                                       SUMMARY: On August 12, 2016, FRA                  Building, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
                                                 Dated: October 27, 2017.
                                                                                                       published a final rule requiring                  Monday through Friday, except Federal
                                              Daniel Kenny,
                                                                                                       commuter and intercity passenger                  holidays.
                                              Acting Director, Registration Division, Office           railroads to develop and implement a
                                              of Pesticide Programs.                                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                       system safety program (SSP) to improve Elizabeth A. Gross, Trial Attorney, U.S.
                                                Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is                         the safety of their operations. On                Department of Transportation, Federal
                                              amended as follows:                                      February 10, 2017, FRA stayed the SSP             Railroad Administration, Office of Chief
                                                                                                       final rule’s requirements until March 21, Counsel; telephone: 202–493–1342;
                                              PART 180—[AMENDED]                                       2017, and extended the stay until May             email: Elizabeth.Gross@dot.gov.
                                                                                                       22, 2017, June 5, 2017, and then
                                                                                                                                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On August
                                              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 180                 December 4, 2017. FRA is issuing this
                                                                                                                                                         12, 2016, FRA published a final rule
                                              continues to read as follows:                            final rule to extend that stay until
                                                                                                                                                         requiring commuter and intercity
                                                                                                       December 4, 2018.
                                                  Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.                                                             passenger railroads to develop and
                                                                                                       DATES: Effective November 29, 2017, the implement an SSP to improve the safety
                                              ■ 2. In § 180.350, paragraph (a):                        stay of 49 CFR part 270 is extended               of their operations. See 81 FR 53850. On
                                                                                                       until December 4, 2018. Petitions for             February 10, 2017, FRA stayed the SSP
                                              ■ a. Revise the introductory text.
                                                                                                       reconsideration must be received on or            final rule’s requirements until March 21,
                                              ■ b. Add alphabetically entries to the                   before January 19, 2018. Comments in              2017, consistent with the new
                                              table for ‘‘Almond, hulls’’; and ‘‘Nut,                  response to petitions for reconsideration Administration’s guidance issued
                                              tree, group 14–12’’.                                     must be received on or before March 5,            January 20, 2017, intended to provide
                                                 The revision and additions read as                    2018.                                             the Administration an adequate
                                              follows:                                                 ADDRESSES: Petitions for reconsideration opportunity to review new and pending
                                                                                                       and comments on petitions for                     regulations. See 82 FR 10443 (Feb. 13,
                                              § 180.350 Nitrapyrin; tolerances for                     reconsideration: Any petitions for
                                              residues.
                                                                                                                                                         2017). To provide additional time for
                                                                                                       reconsideration or comments on                    that review, FRA extended the stay until
                                                 (a) General. Tolerances are                           petitions for reconsideration related to          May 22, 2017, June 5, 2017, and then
                                              established for residues of the                          this Docket No. FRA–2011–0060, Notice December 4, 2017. See 82 FR 14476
                                              insecticide nitrapyrin, including its                    No. 7, may be submitted by any of the             (Mar. 21, 2017), 82 FR 23150 (May 22,
                                              metabolites and degradates, in or on the                 following methods:                                2017), and 82 FR 26359 (June 7, 2017).
                                              commodities below. Compliance with                          • Web site: The Federal eRulemaking These stays of the rule’s requirements
                                              the tolerance levels specified below is to               Portal, www.regulations.gov. Follow the did not affect the SSP final rule’s
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              be determined by measuring only the                      Web site’s online instructions for                information protection provisions in 49
                                              sum of nitrapyrin (2-chloro-6-                           submitting comments.                              CFR 270.105, which took effect for
                                              (trichloromethyl) pyridine) and its 6–                      • Fax: 202–493–2251.                           information a railroad compiles or
                                              CPA (6-chloropicolinic acid) metabolite,                    • Mail: Docket Management Facility,            collects solely for SSP purposes on
                                              calculated as the stoichiometric                         U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200 August 14, 2017.
                                              equivalent of nitrapyrin, in or on the                   New Jersey Avenue SE., Room W12–                     FRA’s review included petitions for
                                              commodity:                                               140, Washington, DC 20590.                        reconsideration of the SSP final rule


                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014    17:33 Nov 29, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00042   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\30NOR1.SGM   30NOR1


                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 229 / Thursday, November 30, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                      56745

                                              (Petitions). Various rail labor                          meeting, a representative from the                    103 and 109 of Rail Safety Improvement
                                              organizations (Labor Organizations)                      Oregon Department of Transportation                   Act of 2008. The 2016 Final Rule
                                              filed a single joint petition.1 State and                asked whether the SSP final rule would                requires passenger railroads to establish
                                              local transportation departments and                     be further stayed pending FRA’s                       a program that systematically evaluates
                                              authorities (States) filed the three other               development of a response to the                      railroad safety risks and manages those
                                              petitions, one of which was a joint                      Petitions and public input received at                risks with the goal of reducing the
                                              petition (State Joint Petition).2 The State              the meeting. An FRA representative                    numbers and rates of railroad accidents,
                                              Joint Petition requested that FRA stay                   indicated that he anticipated a further               incidents, injuries, and fatalities.
                                              the SSP final rule, and NCDOT                            stay of the rule to provide time to                   Paperwork requirements are the largest
                                              specifically requested that FRA stay the                 resolve the issues raised by the                      burden of the 2016 Final Rule.
                                              rule while FRA was considering the                       petitions. None of the meeting                           FRA believes that the final rule,
                                              petitions. All Petitions were available                  participants expressed opposition to a                which will stay the requirements of the
                                              for public comment in the docket for the                 further stay.4                                        2016 Final Rule until December 4, 2018,
                                              SSP rulemaking. On November 15,                             Given the multiple requests for a                  will reduce regulatory burden on the
                                              2016, the Massachusetts Department of                    continued stay of the rule, the comment               railroad industry. By staying the
                                              Transportation (MassDOT) submitted a                     received supporting a stay, the lack of               requirements of the 2016 Final Rule,
                                              comment supporting the State Joint                       opposition to a stay in either the                    railroads will realize a cost savings.
                                              Petition, also asking FRA to stay the SSP                comments or at the public RSAC                        Railroads will not sustain any costs
                                              final rule. FRA did not receive any                      meeting, and FRA’s interest in                        during the first year of this analysis. In
                                              public comments opposing the States’                     addressing the issues raised in the State             addition, because the analysis discounts
                                              requests for a stay.                                     petitions prior to requiring full                     future costs and the final rule will move
                                                 On October 30, 2017, FRA met with                     compliance with the SSP final rule, FRA               forward all costs by one-year, the
                                              the Passenger Safety Working Group                       is issuing this final rule extending the              present value cost of the final rule is
                                              and the System Safety Task Group of the                  stay until December 4, 2018.                          lower as compared to the present value
                                              Railroad Safety Advisory Committee                       Regulatory Impact and Notices                         cost of the 2016 Final Rule. FRA
                                              (RSAC) to discuss the Petitions and                                                                            estimates this cost savings to be
                                              comments received in response to the                     Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and                    approximately $164,480, at a 3%
                                              Petitions.3 FRA specifically invited its                 13771 and DOT Regulatory Policies and                 discount rate, and $76,788, at a 7%
                                              state partners to this meeting, which                    Procedures                                            discount rate. The following table shows
                                              was also open to the public. This                           This final rule is a non-significant               2016 Final Rule total cost, delayed one-
                                              meeting was necessary for FRA to                         regulatory action within the meaning of               year implementation date total costs
                                              receive input from industry and the                      Executive Order 12866 and DOT                         (final rule total cost), and the cost
                                              public, and to discuss potential paths                   policies and procedures. See 44 FR                    savings from a one-year implementation
                                              forward to respond to the Petitions prior                11034 (Feb. 26, 1979). The final rule                 date delay.
                                              to FRA taking final action. During the                   follows the direction of Executive Order
                                                                                                       13563 ‘‘Improving Regulation and                                                          Present      Present
                                                                                                                                                                                                  value        value
                                                1 The  labor organizations that filed the joint        Regulatory Review’’, which emphasizes                                                      (7%)         (3%)
                                              petition are: The American Train Dispatchers             the importance of quantifying both costs
                                              Association (ATDA), Brotherhood of Locomotive                                                                  2016 Final rule, total cost        $2,327,223   $3,412,649
                                              Engineers and Trainmen (BLET), Brotherhood of            and benefits, reducing costs,
                                                                                                                                                             Final rule, total cost .........    2,250,435    3,248,169
                                              Maintenance of Way Employes Division (BMWED),            harmonizing rules, and promoting
                                              the Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen (BRS),             flexibility. Finally, the final rule also               Cost savings from one-
                                              Brotherhood Railway Carmen Division (TCU/IAM),           follows the guidance of Executive Order                   year delay ................       76,788      164,480
                                              and Transport Workers Union of America (TWU).
                                                2 The Capitol Corridor Joint Powers Authority
                                                                                                       13771 ‘‘Reducing Regulation and
                                              (CCJPA), Indiana Department of Transportation            Controlling Regulatory Costs’’ (E.O.                  Regulatory Flexibility Act and Executive
                                              (INDOT), Northern New England Passenger Rail             13771), which directs agencies that ‘‘for             Order 13272
                                              Authority (NNEPRA), and San Joaquin Joint Powers         every one new regulation issued, at least                The Regulatory Flexibility Act of
                                              Authority (SJJPA) filed a joint petition (Joint          two prior regulations be identified for
                                              Petition). The North Carolina Department of                                                                    1980, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., and E.O.
                                              Transportation (NCDOT) and State of Vermont              elimination, and that the cost of                     13272, 67 FR 53461 (Aug. 16, 2002),
                                              Agency of Transportations (VTrans) each filed            planned regulations be prudently                      require agency review of proposed and
                                              separate petitions.                                      managed and controlled through a                      final rules to assess their impact on
                                                3 Attendees at the October 30, 2017, meeting
                                                                                                       budgeting process.’’ FRA identified this              small entities. An agency must prepare
                                              included representatives from the following              final rule as a deregulatory effort to
                                              organizations: ADS System Safety Consulting, LLC;                                                              an initial regulatory flexibility analysis
                                              American Association of State Highway and                comply with E.O. 13771. For more                      (IRFA) unless it determines and certifies
                                              Transportation Officials (AASHTO); American              information on E.O. 13771, refer to                   that a rule, if promulgated, would not
                                              Public Transportation Association (APTA);                Office of Management and Budget’s                     have a significant impact on a
                                              American Short Line and Regional Railroad                April 5, 2017 publication
                                              Association (ASLRRA); ATDA; Association of                                                                     substantial number of small entities.
                                              American Railroads (AAR); BLET; BMWED; BRS;              ‘‘Memorandum: Implementing                            Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility
                                              CCJPA; The Fertilizer Institute; Gannett Fleming         Executive Order 13771, titled ‘Reducing               Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 605(b), the FRA
                                              Transit and Rail Systems; International Brotherhood      Regulation and Controlling Regulatory                 Administrator certifies that this final
                                              of Electrical Workers; Metropolitan Transportation       Costs.’ ’’
                                              Authority (MTA); National Railroad Passenger                                                                   rule will not have a significant
                                              Corporation (Amtrak); National Transportation               In July 2016, FRA issued the System
                                                                                                                                                             economic impact on a substantial
                                                                                                       Safety Program final rule (2016 Final
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                                              Safety Board (NTSB); NCDOT; NNEPRA; Politico;
                                                                                                                                                             number of small entities.
                                              San Joaquin Regional Rail Commission/Altamont            Rule) as part of its efforts to
                                              Corridor Express; Sheet Metal, Air, Rail, and                                                                     This final rule will affect passenger
                                                                                                       continuously improve rail safety and to
                                              Transportation Workers (SMART); United States                                                                  railroads, but will have a beneficial
                                              Department of Transportation—Transportation              satisfy the statutory mandate in sections
                                                                                                                                                             effect, lessening the burden on small
                                              Safety Institute. During the meeting, an attorney
                                              from Kaplan Kirsch & Rockwell, LLP representing            4 Once the RSAC meeting notes are finalized, FRA
                                                                                                                                                             railroads.
                                              AASHTO indicated he was authorized to speak on           will place them in Docket ID FRA–2011–0060 at            ‘‘Small entity’’ is defined in 5 U.S.C.
                                              behalf of all the State petitioners.                     www.regulations.gov.                                  601 as including a small business


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                                              56746            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 229 / Thursday, November 30, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              concern that is independently owned                      Paperwork Reduction Act                               consultation and funding requirements
                                              and operated, and is not dominant in its                                                                       of Executive Order 13132 do not apply.
                                              field of operation. The U.S. Small                          There are no new collection of
                                                                                                       information requirements contained in                 International Trade Impact Assessment
                                              Business Administration (SBA) has
                                              authority to regulate issues related to                  this final rule and, in accordance with                 The Trade Agreement Act of 1979
                                              small businesses, and stipulates in its                  the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995,                  prohibits Federal agencies from
                                              size standards that a ‘‘small entity’’ in                44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., an information                engaging in any standards or related
                                              the railroad industry is a for profit                    collection submission to the Office of                activities that create unnecessary
                                              ‘‘linehaul railroad’’ that has fewer than                Management and Budget is not required.                obstacles to the foreign commerce of the
                                              1,500 employees, a ‘‘short line railroad’’               The record keeping and reporting                      United States. Legitimate domestic
                                              with fewer than 1,500 employees, or a                    requirements already contained in the                 objectives, such as safety, are not
                                              ‘‘commuter rail system’’ with annual                     SSP final rule were approved by the                   considered unnecessary obstacles. The
                                              receipts of less than $15.0 million                      Office of Management and Budget on                    statute also requires consideration of
                                              dollars. See ‘‘Size Eligibility Provisions               October 5, 2016. The information                      international standards and where
                                              and Standards,’’ 13 CFR part 121,                        collection requirements thereby became                appropriate, that they be the basis for
                                              subpart A. Additionally, 5 U.S.C. 601(5)                 effective when they were approved by                  U.S. standards. This rulemaking is
                                              defines as ‘‘small entities’’ governments                OMB. The OMB approval number is                       purely domestic in nature and is not
                                              of cities, counties, towns, townships,                   OMB No. 2130–0599, and OMB                            expected to affect trade opportunities
                                              villages, school districts, or special                   approval expires on October 31, 2019.                 for U.S. firms doing business overseas or
                                              districts with populations less than                     Federalism Implications                               for foreign firms doing business in the
                                              50,000. Federal agencies may adopt                                                                             United States.
                                              their own size standards for small                          Executive Order 13132, ‘‘Federalism’’
                                              entities, in consultation with SBA and                   (64 FR 43255, Aug. 10, 1999), requires                Environmental Assessment
                                              in conjunction with public comment.                      FRA to develop an accountable process                    FRA has evaluated this rule in
                                              Pursuant to that authority, FRA has                      to ensure ‘‘meaningful and timely input               accordance with its ‘‘Procedures for
                                              published a final statement of agency                    by State and local officials in the                   Considering Environmental Impacts’’
                                              policy that formally establishes ‘‘small                 development of regulatory policies that               (FRA’s Procedures) (64 FR 28545, May
                                              entities’’ or ‘‘small businesses’’ as being              have federalism implications.’’ ‘‘Policies            26, 1999) as required by the National
                                              railroads, contractors, and hazardous                    that have federalism implications’’ are               Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C.
                                              materials shippers that meet the revenue                 defined in the Executive Order to                     4321 et seq.), other environmental
                                              requirements of a Class III railroad as set              include regulations that have                         statutes, Executive Orders, and related
                                              forth in 49 CFR 1201.1–1, which is $20                   ‘‘substantial direct effects on the States,           regulatory requirements. FRA has
                                              million or less in inflation-adjusted                    on the relationship between the national              determined that this rule is not a major
                                              annual revenues, and commuter                            government and the States, or on the                  FRA action (requiring the preparation of
                                              railroads or small governmental                          distribution of power and                             an environmental impact statement or
                                              jurisdictions that serve populations of                  responsibilities among the various                    environmental assessment) because it is
                                              50,000 or less. See 68 FR 24891 (May 9,                  levels of government.’’ Under Executive               categorically excluded from detailed
                                              2003), codified at Appendix C to 49 CFR                  Order 13132, the agency may not issue                 environmental review pursuant to
                                              part 209. The $20-million limit is based                 a regulation with federalism                          section 4(c)(20) of FRA’s Procedures,
                                              on the Surface Transportation Board’s                    implications that imposes substantial                 which concern the promulgation of
                                              revenue threshold for a Class III                        direct compliance costs and that is not               railroad safety rules and policy
                                              railroad. Railroad revenue is adjusted                   required by statute, unless the Federal               statements that do not result in
                                              for inflation by applying a revenue                      government provides the funds                         significantly increased emissions of air
                                              deflator formula in accordance with 49                   necessary to pay the direct compliance                or water pollutants or noise or increased
                                              CFR 1201.1–1. FRA is using this                          costs incurred by State and local                     traffic congestion in any mode of
                                              definition for this rulemaking.                          governments or the agency consults
                                                 This final rule will apply to passenger                                                                     transportation. See 64 FR 28547, May
                                                                                                       with State and local government                       26, 1999.
                                              railroads. Based on the definition of                    officials early in the process of
                                              ‘‘small entity,’’ only two passenger                                                                              In accordance with section 4(c) and
                                                                                                       developing the regulation. Where a                    (e) of FRA’s Procedures, the agency has
                                              railroads are considered small entities:
                                                                                                       regulation has federalism implications                further concluded that no extraordinary
                                              Saratoga & North Creek Railway (SNC),
                                                                                                       and preempts State law, the agency                    circumstances exist with respect to this
                                              and the Hawkeye Express (operated by
                                                                                                       seeks to consult with State and local                 regulation that might trigger the need for
                                              the Iowa Northern Railway Company
                                                                                                       officials in the process of developing the            a more detailed environmental review.
                                              (IANR)). As the final rule is not
                                                                                                       regulation.                                           As a result, FRA finds that this rule is
                                              significant, if it did impact these two
                                              small entities, this final rule would                       This final rule has been analyzed in               not a major Federal action significantly
                                              merely provide these entities with                       accordance with the principles and                    affecting the quality of the human
                                              additional compliance time without                       criteria contained in Executive Order                 environment.
                                              introducing any additional burden.                       13132. FRA has determined that this
                                                                                                                                                             Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
                                                 Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility                rule does not have substantial direct
                                              Act, 5 U.S.C. 601(b), the Administrator                  effects on the States, on the relationship              Pursuant to section 201 of the
                                              of the FRA hereby certifies that this                    between the national government and                   Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
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                                              final rule will not have a significant                   the States, or on the distribution of                 (Pub. L. 104–4, 2 U.S.C. 1531), each
                                              impact on a substantial number of small                  power and responsibilities among the                  Federal agency shall, unless otherwise
                                              entities. A substantial number of small                  various levels of government. In                      prohibited by law, assess the effects of
                                              entities may be impacted by this                         addition, FRA has determined that this                Federal regulatory actions on State,
                                              regulation; however, any impact on                       rule does not impose substantial direct               local, and tribal governments, and the
                                              these entities will be minimal and                       compliance costs on State and local                   private sector (other than to the extent
                                              positive.                                                governments. Therefore, the                           that such regulations incorporate


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 229 / Thursday, November 30, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                       56747

                                              requirements specifically set forth in                   14 FDMS), which can be reviewed at                    300.224(d) provide an exception to this
                                              law).                                                    www.dot.gov/privacy.                                  closure for bigeye tuna caught by U.S.
                                                 Section 202 of the Act (2 U.S.C. 1532)                                                                      longline vessels identified in a valid
                                              further requires that before                             List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 270
                                                                                                                                                             specified fishing agreement under 50
                                              promulgating any general notice of                         Penalties, Railroad safety, Reporting               CFR 665.819(c). Further, 50 CFR
                                              proposed rulemaking that is likely to                    and recordkeeping requirements,                       665.819(c)(9) authorized NMFS to
                                              result in the promulgation of any rule                   System safety.                                        attribute catches of bigeye tuna made by
                                              that includes any Federal mandate that                                                                         U.S. longline vessels identified in a
                                                                                                       The Rule
                                              may result in expenditure by State,                                                                            valid specified fishing agreement to the
                                              local, and tribal governments, in the                    ■ In consideration of the foregoing, FRA              U.S. territory to which the agreement
                                              aggregate, or by the private sector, of                  extends the stay of the SSP final rule                applies.
                                              $100,000,000 or more (adjusted                           published August 12, 2016 (81 FR                         Effective on October 10, 2017, NMFS
                                              annually for inflation) in any 1 year, and               53850) until December 4, 2018.                        specified a 2017 catch limit of 2,000 mt
                                              before promulgating any final rule for                     Authority: 49 U.S.C. 20103, 20106–20107,
                                                                                                                                                             of longline-caught bigeye tuna for the
                                              which a general notice of proposed                       20118–20119, 20156, 21301, 21304, 21311;              U.S. territories of American Samoa,
                                              rulemaking was published, the agency                     28 U.S.C. 2461, note; and 49 CFR 1.89.                Guam and the Commonwealth of the
                                              shall prepare a written statement.                                                                             Northern Mariana Islands or CNMI (82
                                                 This written statement must detail the                  Issued in Washington, DC, on November
                                                                                                                                                             FR 49143, October 24, 2017). NMFS also
                                                                                                       27, 2017.
                                              effect on State, local, and tribal                                                                             authorized each territory to allocate up
                                              governments and the private sector. For                  Juan D. Reyes III,                                    to 1,000 mt of its 2,000 mt bigeye tuna
                                              the year 2017, this monetary amount of                   Chief Counsel.                                        limit to U.S. longline fishing vessels
                                              $100,000,000 has been adjusted to                        [FR Doc. 2017–25821 Filed 11–29–17; 8:45 am]          permitted to fish under the Fishery
                                              $156,000,000 to account for inflation.                   BILLING CODE 4910–06–P                                Ecosystem Plan for Pelagic Fisheries of
                                              This final rule would not result in such                                                                       the Western Pacific (FEP).
                                              an expenditure, and thus preparation of                                                                           On October 6, 2017, the Western
                                              such a statement is not required.                        DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                Pacific Fishery Management Council,
                                                                                                                                                             through its Executive Director,
                                              Energy Impact                                            National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      transmitted to NMFS a specified fishing
                                                 Executive Order 13211 requires                        Administration                                        agreement between the CNMI and Quota
                                              Federal agencies to prepare a Statement                                                                        Management, Inc. (QMI) dated April 14,
                                              of Energy Effects for any ‘‘significant                  50 CFR Part 665                                       2016. NMFS reviewed the agreement
                                              energy action.’’ 66 FR 28355, May 22,                                                                          and determined that it was consistent
                                                                                                       [Docket No. 170109046–7933–02]
                                              2001. Under the Executive Order, a                                                                             with the requirements at 50 CFR
                                              ‘‘significant energy action’’ is defined as              RIN 0648–XF156                                        665.819, the FEP, the Magnuson-Stevens
                                              any action by an agency (normally                                                                              Fishery Conservation and Management
                                              published in the Federal Register) that                  Pacific Island Pelagic Fisheries; 2017                Act, and other applicable laws (82 FR
                                              promulgates, or is expected to lead to                   Commonwealth of the Northern                          49143, October 24, 2017). The criteria
                                              the promulgation of, a final rule or                     Mariana Islands Bigeye Tuna Fishery;                  that a specified fishing agreement must
                                              regulation (including a notice of                        Closure                                               meet, and the process for attributing
                                              inquiry, advance notice of proposed                      AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    longline-caught bigeye tuna, followed
                                              rulemaking, and notice of proposed                       Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  the procedures in 50 CFR 665.819—
                                              rulemaking) that (1)(i) is a significant                 Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    Territorial catch and fishing effort
                                              regulatory action under Executive Order                  Commerce.                                             limits.
                                              12866 or any successor order and (ii) is                                                                          In accordance with 50 CFR 300.224(d)
                                                                                                       ACTION: Temporary rule; closure.
                                              likely to have a significant adverse effect                                                                    and 50 CFR 665.819(c)(9), NMFS began
                                              on the supply, distribution, or use of                   SUMMARY:   NMFS is closing the U.S.                   attributing bigeye tuna caught in the
                                              energy; or (2) is designated by the                      pelagic longline fishery for bigeye tuna              WCPO by vessels identified in the
                                              Administrator of the Office of                           in the western and central Pacific Ocean              CNMI/QMI agreement to the CNMI,
                                              Information and Regulatory Affairs as a                  because the fishery will reach the 2017               beginning on October 10, 2017. NMFS
                                              significant energy action. FRA has                       allocation limit for the Commonwealth                 monitored catches of longline-caught
                                              evaluated this rule in accordance with                   of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI).               bigeye tuna by the CNMI longline
                                              Executive Order 13211. FRA has                           This action is necessary to comply with               fisheries, including catches made by
                                              determined that this rule will not have                  regulations managing this fish stock.                 U.S. longline vessels operating under
                                              a significant adverse effect on the                      DATES: Effective 12:01 a.m. local time
                                                                                                                                                             the CNMI/QMI agreement. Based on this
                                              supply, distribution, or use of energy.                  December 6, 2017, through December                    monitoring, NMFS forecasted that the
                                              Consequently, FRA has determined that                    31, 2017.                                             CNMI territorial allocation limit of 1,000
                                              this regulatory action is not a                                                                                mt will be reached by December 6, 2017,
                                                                                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              ‘‘significant energy action’’ within the                                                                       and is, as an accountability measure,
                                              meaning of Executive Order 13211.                        Jarad Makaiau, NMFS PIRO Sustainable                  prohibiting the catch and retention of
                                                                                                       Fisheries, 808–725–5176.                              longline-caught bigeye tuna by vessels
                                              Privacy Act                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On                         in the CNMI/QMI agreement.
                                                In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c),                    September 1, 2017, NMFS restricted the
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                                              DOT solicits comments from the public                    retention, transshipment and landing of               Notice of Closure and Temporary Rule
                                              to better inform its rulemaking process.                 bigeye tuna captured by longline gear in                Effective 12:01 a.m. local time
                                              DOT posts these comments, without                        the western and central Pacific Ocean                 December 6, 2017, through December
                                              edit, including any personal information                 (WCPO) because the U.S. longline                      31, 2017, NMFS closes the U.S. pelagic
                                              the commenter provides, to                               fishery reached 2017 U.S. bigeye tuna                 longline fishery for bigeye tuna in the
                                              www.regulations.gov, as described in                     limit of 3,554 mt (82 FR 47642, October               western and central Pacific Ocean as a
                                              the system of records notice (DOT/ALL–                   13, 2017). Regulations at 50 CFR                      result of the fishery reaching the 2017


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Document Created: 2017-11-30 00:35:02
Document Modified: 2017-11-30 00:35:02
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule; stay of regulations.
DatesEffective November 29, 2017, the stay of 49 CFR part 270 is extended until December 4, 2018. Petitions for reconsideration must be received on or before January 19, 2018. Comments in response to petitions for reconsideration must be received on or before March 5, 2018.
ContactElizabeth A. Gross, Trial Attorney, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Office of Chief Counsel; telephone: 202-493-1342; email: [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 56744 
RIN Number2130-AC71
CFR AssociatedPenalties; Railroad Safety; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and System Safety

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