82 FR 56747 - Pacific Island Pelagic Fisheries; 2017 Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Bigeye Tuna Fishery; Closure

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 229 (November 30, 2017)

NMFS is closing the U.S. pelagic longline fishery for bigeye tuna in the western and central Pacific Ocean because the fishery will reach the 2017 allocation limit for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). This action is necessary to comply with regulations managing this fish stock.

[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 229 (Thursday, November 30, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 56747-56748]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-25801]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 665

[Docket No. 170109046-7933-02]
RIN 0648-XF156


Pacific Island Pelagic Fisheries; 2017 Commonwealth of the 
Northern Mariana Islands Bigeye Tuna Fishery; Closure

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Temporary rule; closure.

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SUMMARY: NMFS is closing the U.S. pelagic longline fishery for bigeye 
tuna in the western and central Pacific Ocean because the fishery will 
reach the 2017 allocation limit for the Commonwealth of the Northern 
Mariana Islands (CNMI). This action is necessary to comply with 
regulations managing this fish stock.

DATES: Effective 12:01 a.m. local time December 6, 2017, through 
December 31, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jarad Makaiau, NMFS PIRO Sustainable 
Fisheries, 808-725-5176.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On September 1, 2017, NMFS restricted the 
retention, transshipment and landing of bigeye tuna captured by 
longline gear in the western and central Pacific Ocean (WCPO) because 
the U.S. longline fishery reached 2017 U.S. bigeye tuna limit of 3,554 
mt (82 FR 47642, October 13, 2017). Regulations at 50 CFR 300.224(d) 
provide an exception to this closure for bigeye tuna caught by U.S. 
longline vessels identified in a valid specified fishing agreement 
under 50 CFR 665.819(c). Further, 50 CFR 665.819(c)(9) authorized NMFS 
to attribute catches of bigeye tuna made by U.S. longline vessels 
identified in a valid specified fishing agreement to the U.S. territory 
to which the agreement applies.
    Effective on October 10, 2017, NMFS specified a 2017 catch limit of 
2,000 mt of longline-caught bigeye tuna for the U.S. territories of 
American Samoa, Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
Islands or CNMI (82 FR 49143, October 24, 2017). NMFS also authorized 
each territory to allocate up to 1,000 mt of its 2,000 mt bigeye tuna 
limit to U.S. longline fishing vessels permitted to fish under the 
Fishery Ecosystem Plan for Pelagic Fisheries of the Western Pacific 
(FEP).
    On October 6, 2017, the Western Pacific Fishery Management Council, 
through its Executive Director, transmitted to NMFS a specified fishing 
agreement between the CNMI and Quota Management, Inc. (QMI) dated April 
14, 2016. NMFS reviewed the agreement and determined that it was 
consistent with the requirements at 50 CFR 665.819, the FEP, the 
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, and other 
applicable laws (82 FR 49143, October 24, 2017). The criteria that a 
specified fishing agreement must meet, and the process for attributing 
longline-caught bigeye tuna, followed the procedures in 50 CFR 
665.819--Territorial catch and fishing effort limits.
    In accordance with 50 CFR 300.224(d) and 50 CFR 665.819(c)(9), NMFS 
began attributing bigeye tuna caught in the WCPO by vessels identified 
in the CNMI/QMI agreement to the CNMI, beginning on October 10, 2017. 
NMFS monitored catches of longline-caught bigeye tuna by the CNMI 
longline fisheries, including catches made by U.S. longline vessels 
operating under the CNMI/QMI agreement. Based on this monitoring, NMFS 
forecasted that the CNMI territorial allocation limit of 1,000 mt will 
be reached by December 6, 2017, and is, as an accountability measure, 
prohibiting the catch and retention of longline-caught bigeye tuna by 
vessels in the CNMI/QMI agreement.

Notice of Closure and Temporary Rule

    Effective 12:01 a.m. local time December 6, 2017, through December 
31, 2017, NMFS closes the U.S. pelagic longline fishery for bigeye tuna 
in the western and central Pacific Ocean as a result of the fishery 
reaching the 2017

[[Page 56748]]

allocation limit of 1,000 mt for the CNMI.
    During the closure, a U.S. fishing vessel operating under the CNMI/
QMI agreement may not retain on board, transship, or land bigeye tuna 
captured by longline gear in the WCPO, except that any bigeye tuna 
already on board a fishing vessel upon the effective date of the 
restrictions may be retained on board, transshipped, and landed, 
provided that they are landed within 14 days of the start of the 
closure; that is, by December 20, 2017.
    Additionally, U.S. fishing vessels operating under the CNMI/QMI 
agreement are also prohibited from transshipping bigeye tuna caught in 
the WCPO by longline gear to any vessel other than a U.S. fishing 
vessel with a valid permit issued under 50 CFR 660.707 or 665.801.
    During the closure, all other restrictions and requirements NMFS 
established on September 1, 2017, as a result of the U.S. longline 
fishery reaching the 2017 U.S. bigeye tuna limit of 3,108 mt (82 FR 
37824, August 14, 2017) shall remain valid and effective.
    However, any vessel included in the CNMI/QMI agreement that is also 
included in a valid specified fishing agreement in effect on December 
6, 2017, may continue to transship, retain, and land bigeye tuna caught 
by longline gear in the WCPO. Additionally, if any such vessel is 
engaged in a longline fishing trip in the WCPO on December 6, 2017, 
that vessel would not need to return to port before December 20, 2017. 
NMFS would announce any subsequent valid specified fishing agreement in 
the Federal Register.

Classification

    There is good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) to waive prior notice 
and the opportunity for public comment on this action, because it would 
be impracticable and contrary to public interest, as discussed below. 
This rule closes the U.S. longline fishery for bigeye tuna in the WCPO 
as a result of reaching the bigeye tuna allocation limit established by 
the 2017 specification for catch and allocation limits of bigeye tuna 
for the CNMI, and the specified fishing agreement between the 
Government of the CNMI and QMI dated April 14, 2016.
    NMFS forecasted that the fishery would reach the 2017 CNMI 
allocation limit by December 6, 2017. Fishermen have been subject to 
longline bigeye tuna limits in the western and central Pacific since 
2009. They have received ongoing, updated information about the 2017 
catch and progress of the fishery in reaching the U.S. bigeye tuna 
limit via the NMFS Web site, social media, and other means. The 
publication timing of this rule, moreover, provides longline fishermen 
with seven days' advance notice of the closure date, and allows two 
weeks to return to port and land their catch of bigeye tuna. This 
action is intended to comply with regulations managing this stock, and, 
accordingly NMFS finds it impracticable and contrary to the public 
interest to have prior notice and public comment.
    For the reasons stated above, there is also good cause under 5 
U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to waive the 30-day delay in effectiveness for this 
temporary rule. NMFS must close the fishery to ensure that fishery does 
not exceed the allocation limit. NMFS implemented the catch and 
allocation limits for the CNMI consistent with management objectives to 
sustainable manage the bigeye tuna stock and restore the stock to 
levels capable of producing maximum sustainable yield on a continuing 
basis. Failure to close the fishery before the limit is reached would 
be inconsistent with bigeye tuna management objections and in violation 
of Federal law.
    This action is required by 50 CFR 665.819(d), and is exempt from 
review under Executive Order 12866.

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: November 27, 2017.
Emily H. Menashes,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-25801 Filed 11-27-17; 4:15 pm]
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