82_FR_60238 82 FR 59997 - Air Plan Approval; VT; Nonattainment New Source Review and Prevention of Significant Deterioration Permit Program Revisions; Infrastructure Requirements for National Ambient Air Quality Standards

82 FR 59997 - Air Plan Approval; VT; Nonattainment New Source Review and Prevention of Significant Deterioration Permit Program Revisions; Infrastructure Requirements for National Ambient Air Quality Standards

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 241 (December 18, 2017)

Page Range59997-59999
FR Document2017-27215

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve several different revisions to the State Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted to EPA by the Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation (VT DEC). On May 23, 2017, Vermont submitted revisions to EPA satisfying the VT DEC's earlier commitment to adopt and submit revisions that meet certain requirements of the federal Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) air permit program. Vermont's submission also included revisions relating to the federal nonattainment new source review (NNSR) permit program. This action proposes to approve those revisions and also proposes to fully approve certain of Vermont's infrastructure SIPs (ISIPs), which were conditionally approved by EPA on June 27, 2017. Additionally, EPA is proposing to approve several other minor regulatory changes to the SIP submitted by VT DEC on May 23, 2017. This action is being taken in accordance with the Clean Air Act.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 241 (Monday, December 18, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 241 (Monday, December 18, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 59997-59999]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-27215]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R01-OAR-2017-0589; A-1-FRL-9972-21-Region 1]


Air Plan Approval; VT; Nonattainment New Source Review and 
Prevention of Significant Deterioration Permit Program Revisions; 
Infrastructure Requirements for National Ambient Air Quality Standards

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve several different revisions to the State Implementation Plan 
(SIP) submitted to EPA by the Vermont Department of Environmental 
Conservation (VT DEC). On May 23, 2017, Vermont submitted revisions to 
EPA satisfying the VT DEC's earlier commitment to adopt and submit 
revisions that meet certain requirements of the federal Prevention of 
Significant Deterioration (PSD) air permit program. Vermont's 
submission also included revisions relating to the federal 
nonattainment new source review (NNSR) permit program. This action 
proposes to approve those revisions and also proposes to fully approve 
certain of Vermont's infrastructure SIPs (ISIPs), which were 
conditionally approved by EPA on June 27, 2017. Additionally, EPA is 
proposing to approve several other minor regulatory changes to the SIP 
submitted by VT DEC on May 23, 2017. This action is being taken in 
accordance with the Clean Air Act.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before January 17, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R01-
OAR-2017-0589 at http://www.regulations.gov, or via email to 
[email protected]. For comments submitted at Regulations.gov,, 
follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, 
comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. For either 
manner of submission, EPA may publish any comment received to its 
public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you 
consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia 
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written 
comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and 
should include discussion of all points you wish to make. EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission methods, please contact the person 
identified in the For Further Information Contact section. For the full 
EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia 
submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please 
visit http://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric Wortman, Air Permits, Toxics, and 
Indoor Programs Unit, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA New 
England Regional Office, 5 Post Office Square--Suite 100, (Mail Code 
OEP05-2), Boston, MA 02109-3912, phone number (617) 918-1624, fax 
number (617) 918-0624, email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA.

Table of Contents

I. Vermont's May 23, 2017 SIP Submittal Addressing EPA's June 27, 
2017 Conditional Approval Regarding PSD Elements of Infrastructure 
SIPs
    A. What is the background information for EPA's June 27, 2017 
conditional approval?

[[Page 59998]]

    B. What is a conditional approval?
    C. Were the terms of the June 27, 2017 conditional approval met?
II. Proposed Approval of Vermont's May 23, 2017 SIP Submittal 
Revising Regulations for NNSR and PSD
III. Proposed Approval of Vermont's May 23, 2017 SIP Submittal 
Revising Prohibition Regulations on Particulate Matter
IV. Proposed Approval of Vermont's May 23, 2017 SIP Submittal 
Revising Work Practice Standards for Wood Furniture Manufacturers
V. Proposed Approval of Vermont's May 23, 2017 SIP Submittal 
Revising Approved Methods for Sampling and Testing of Sources
VI. Proposed Action
VII. Incorporation by Reference
VIII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Vermont's May 23, 2017 SIP Submittal Addressing EPA's June 27, 2017 
Conditional Approval Regarding PSD Elements of Infrastructure SIPs

A. What is the background information for EPA's June 27, 2017 
conditional approval?

    On June 27, 2017, EPA published a final conditional approval of 
certain elements of Vermont's ISIPs. See 82 FR 29005. That conditional 
approval identified two provisions required under the federal PSD 
permit program regulations that were not included in the State's ISIPs 
submittal. In a letter dated November 21, 2016, the VT DEC committed to 
revising its PSD permit program regulations to address the identified 
issues and submit the revised regulations to EPA for approval no later 
than one year after the effective date of EPA's final action 
conditionally approving the ISIPs. The conditional approval was part of 
EPA's June 27, 2017 final action on the VT DEC's ISIP submittals for 
the 1997 fine particulate matter (PM2.5), 1997 ozone, 2006 
PM2.5, 2008 Lead, 2008 ozone, 2010 nitrogen dioxide 
(NO2), and 2010 sulfur dioxide (SO2) National 
Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The VT DEC submitted the revised 
PSD permit program regulations for our full approval on May 23, 2017.

B. What is a conditional approval?

    Under section 110(k)(4) of the CAA, EPA may conditionally approve a 
plan based on a commitment from the State to adopt specific enforceable 
measures by a date certain no later than one year from the effective 
date of final conditional approval. If EPA subsequently determines that 
the State has met its commitment, EPA publishes a document in the 
Federal Register notifying the public that EPA is converting the 
conditional approval to a full approval.
    However, if the State fails to meet its commitment in a timely 
manner, then the conditional approval automatically converts to a 
disapproval by operation of law without further action required by EPA. 
If that were to occur, EPA would then notify the State by a letter. At 
that time, the conditionally approved SIP revisions would not be part 
of the State's approved SIP. EPA subsequently would publish a document 
in the Federal Register notifying the public that the conditional 
approval automatically converted to a disapproval.
    EPA's June 27, 2017 conditional approval required the VT DEC to 
submit revised regulations that address two separate provisions of 
EPA's PSD permit program regulations that were not included in 
Vermont's approved SIP. To address the conditional approval, on May 23, 
2017, the VT DEC submitted regulatory revisions for approval into the 
State's SIP. The revisions addressed the following federal PSD 
requirements:
     40 CFR 51.166(b)(2)(ii), which requires nitrogen oxides 
(NOX) and volatile organic compounds (VOC) emissions to be 
included as precursors to ozone in defining a significant increase in 
emissions from a source of air contaminants; and
     40 CFR 51.166, which provides a methodology for 
determining the amount of PSD increment available to a new or modified 
major source.

C. Were the terms of the June 27, 2017 conditional approval met?

    On December 15, 2016, VT DEC revised the Vermont Air Pollution 
Control Regulations (APCR) to address the two provisions identified in 
EPA's June 27, 2017 conditional approval. Specifically, the definition 
of ``significant'' in APCR Sec.  5-101(80) was revised to define the 
significant emissions rate increase for ozone as 40 tons or greater of 
either VOCs or NOX as ozone precursors. In addition, VT DEC 
revised APCR Sec. Sec.  5-502(4)(c) and 5-502(5)(a) and (b) to require 
that PSD increment reviews and the determination of remaining PSD 
increment be conducted or determined in accordance with the applicable 
regulations at 40 CFR 51.166. EPA has determined that the revisions 
made to the Vermont APCR are consistent with the underlying federal PSD 
regulations in 40 CFR part 51.
    As noted previously, on May 23, 2017, the VT DEC submitted to EPA 
regulatory revisions to address the two provisions identified in the 
June 27, 2017 conditional approval. EPA has reviewed VT DEC's 
regulatory revisions and found they meet the terms of the June 27, 2017 
conditional approval. Accordingly, EPA is proposing to convert the June 
27, 2017 conditional approval to a full approval.

II. Proposed Approval of Vermont's May 23, 2017 SIP Submittal Revising 
Regulations for NNSR and PSD

    The VT DEC's May 23, 2017 submittal also requested that the 
requirements in Vermont's NNSR and PSD permit program at APCR 
Sec. Sec.  5-501(9) and 5-502(9) be added to the Vermont SIP. The 
provision at Sec.  5-501(9) clarifies that no action under Sec.  5-501 
relieves any person from complying with any other requirements of 
local, state, or federal law. This statement provides general 
information for the public and regulated community regarding applicable 
regulations and is appropriate for addition to the Vermont SIP. APCR 
Sec.  5-502(9) requires an alternative site analysis to be conducted 
when: (1) A source or modification that is major is proposed to be 
constructed in a non-attainment area; or (2) a source or modification 
is major for ozone and/or precursors to ozone. This provision is 
consistent with NNSR permit program requirements in section 173(a)(5) 
of the CAA and the additional requirements for states in the ozone 
transport region (OTR), such as Vermont, outlined in CAA section 
184.\1\ Therefore, EPA is proposing this provision is appropriate for 
inclusion in the Vermont SIP.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ CAA section 184 details specific requirements for a group of 
states (and the District of Columbia) that make up the OTR. States 
in the OTR are required to mandate a certain level of emissions 
control for the pollutants that form ozone, even if the areas in the 
state meet the ozone standards. Thus, VT DEC is required to treat 
precursors to ozone as a nonattainment pollutant even though the 
State is designated attainment for the ozone NAAQS.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Proposed Approval of Vermont's May 23, 2017 SIP Submittal Revising 
Prohibition Regulations on Particulate Matter

    VT DEC submitted revisions to APCR Sec. Sec.  5-231(4) and (5) as 
part of its May 23, 2017 SIP submittal. APCR Sec.  5-231(4) was revised 
to prohibit a process operation to operate without taking reasonable 
precautions to prevent particulate matter from becoming airborne. APCR 
Sec.  5-231(5) was revised to update and replace the term ``Asphalt 
Concrete Plant'' with the more commonly used term ``Hot Mix Asphalt 
Plant.'' EPA has reviewed these revisions and is proposing to approve 
them into the Vermont SIP. The revised regulations are no less 
stringent than the previous SIP approved versions and thus will not 
interfere with any applicable requirement concerning

[[Page 59999]]

attainment and reasonable further progress, or any other applicable 
requirement of the CAA, in accordance with section 110(l) of the CAA.

IV. Proposed Approval of Vermont's May 23, 2017 SIP Submittal Revising 
Work Practice Standards for Wood Furniture Manufacturers

    In the May 23, 2017 SIP package, VT DEC submitted revisions to the 
work practice standards for wood furniture manufacturing operations at 
APCR Sec.  5-253.16(d)(8). The provision was amended to limit the use 
of conventional air spray guns to apply finishing materials only when 
all emissions from the finishing application station are routed to a 
functioning control device. The revised provision is consistent with 
the corresponding federal requirement at 40 CFR 63.803(h) in the 
National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Wood 
Furniture Manufacturing Operations at 40 CFR part 63, subpart JJ. The 
federal requirement at 40 CFR 63.803(h) was revised on November 21, 
2011 (76 FR 72050) and Vermont updated its regulations at APCR Sec.  5-
253.16(d)(8) to provide consistency with the federal regulations. EPA 
has analyzed the revisions to APCR Sec.  5-253.16(d)(8) and determined 
that the requirements satisfy the Reasonably Available Control 
Technology (RACT) requirements recommended by the Control Techniques 
Guidelines (CTG) for wood manufacturing operations.\2\ Because the 
revisions are more stringent than the requirements in the previously 
approved SIP, VT DEC has satisfied the approval requirements contained 
in section 110(l) of the CAA. Therefore, EPA is proposing to approve 
this requirement into the Vermont SIP.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ See CTG for Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions 
from Wood Furniture Manufacturing Operations. Document ID: EPA-453/
R-96-007. April, 1996.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

V. Proposed Approval of Vermont's May 23, 2017 SIP Submittal Revising 
Approved Methods for Sampling and Testing of Sources

    Vermont's May 23, 2017 submittal included minor revisions made to 
APCR Sec.  5-404, Methods for Sampling and Testing of Sources, that 
provided additional testing options and requirements for sources 
required to perform stack testing. Specifically, the revision adds 40 
CFR part 51, Appendix M, as a testing option and requires that all 
other methods be approved by the Air Pollution Control Officer and EPA, 
as opposed to just the Air Pollution Control Officer. We have reviewed 
these revisions and are proposing to approve them into the Vermont SIP. 
These revisions are consistent with CAA section 110(l).

VI. Proposed Action

    EPA's review of Vermont's May 23, 2017 submittal indicates that the 
submittal satisfies the requirements of the CAA and is appropriate for 
inclusion into the VT SIP. EPA therefore is proposing to approve the 
Vermont SIP revisions discussed in this action. Also, as a result of 
our proposed approval of the PSD permitting revisions discussed in 
section I above, EPA is also proposing to convert the June 27, 2017 
conditional approval of Vermont's ISIPs to a full approval. EPA is 
soliciting public comments on the issues discussed in this action or on 
other relevant matters. These comments will be considered before taking 
final action. Interested parties may participate in the Federal 
rulemaking procedure by submitting written comments to this proposed 
rule by following the instructions listed in the ADDRESSES section of 
this Federal Register.

VII. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA is proposing to include in a final EPA rule 
regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance 
with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA is proposing to incorporate by 
reference into the Vermont SIP the revisions to Vermont's APCR Chapter 
5 as described in this document. EPA has made, and will continue to 
make, these materials generally available through www.regulations.gov, 
and/or at the EPA Region 1 Office (please contact the person identified 
in the For Further Information Contact section of this preamble for 
more information).

VIII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and 
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. 
Accordingly, this proposed action merely approves state law as meeting 
Federal requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond 
those imposed by state law. For that reason, this proposed action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen 
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: December 6, 2017.
Ken Moraff,
Acting Regional Administrator, EPA New England.
[FR Doc. 2017-27215 Filed 12-15-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 241 / Monday, December 18, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                             59997

                                                 energy efficiency standard levels. DOE                  and equipment a baseline for energy                   Vermont’s infrastructure SIPs (ISIPs),
                                                 also seeks comment on how it could                      savings that qualify as not significant               which were conditionally approved by
                                                 incorporate any potential cost or benefit               and thus rendering revised energy                     EPA on June 27, 2017. Additionally,
                                                 impacts of the test procedure                           conservation standards not                            EPA is proposing to approve several
                                                 requirements in the decision making for                 economically justified?                               other minor regulatory changes to the
                                                 the energy efficiency standard levels.                    Should DOE make its compliance                      SIP submitted by VT DEC on May 23,
                                                                                                         with the Process Rule mandatory?                      2017. This action is being taken in
                                                 G. Improvements to DOE’s Analyses                         DOE seeks comments and information                  accordance with the Clean Air Act.
                                                    Commenters on DOE’s regulatory                       concerning the issue areas identified                 DATES: Written comments must be
                                                 reform RFI suggested various ways to                    above, as well as any other aspects of                received on or before January 17, 2018.
                                                 improve the analytical methods                          the Process Rule that commenters                      ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                 described in the Process Rule, such as                  believe can be improved. The                          identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R01–
                                                 enhancing the analysis of standards for                 Department notes that this RFI is issued              OAR–2017–0589 at http://
                                                 employment impacts and the                              solely for information and program-                   www.regulations.gov, or via email to
                                                 cumulative regulatory burden (e.g.,                     planning purposes. While responses to                 wortman.eric@epa.gov. For comments
                                                 providing for the development of                        this RFI do not bind DOE to any further               submitted at Regulations.gov,, follow
                                                 guidance on including cumulative                        actions related to the response, all                  the online instructions for submitting
                                                 regulatory costs in analysis), the                      submissions will be made publically                   comments. Once submitted, comments
                                                 consideration of repair versus                          available on www.regulations.gov.                     cannot be edited or removed from
                                                 replacement dynamics, and improving                                                                           Regulations.gov. For either manner of
                                                 discount rates. Other commenters                        Approval of the Office of the Secretary
                                                                                                                                                               submission, EPA may publish any
                                                 suggested simplifying analytical                          The Secretary of Energy has approved                comment received to its public docket.
                                                 processes and models to improve                         the publication of this document.                     Do not submit electronically any
                                                 transparency.                                             Issued in Washington, DC, on December 5,            information you consider to be
                                                    Request for comment: DOE seeks                       2017.                                                 Confidential Business Information (CBI)
                                                 more specificity in the ways in which                   Daniel R. Simmons,                                    or other information whose disclosure is
                                                 the Process Rule could be amended to                    Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Energy          restricted by statute. Multimedia
                                                 improve DOE’s analyses and models,                      Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S.                 submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
                                                 and to achieve burden reduction and                     Department of Energy.                                 accompanied by a written comment.
                                                 increased transparency for regulated                    [FR Doc. 2017–27066 Filed 12–15–17; 8:45 am]          The written comment is considered the
                                                 entities and the public. DOE seeks                      BILLING CODE 6450–01–P                                official comment and should include
                                                 comment on how to make the analysis                                                                           discussion of all points you wish to
                                                 and models more accessible to the                                                                             make. EPA will generally not consider
                                                 public by including improved                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              comments or comment contents located
                                                 instructions, user manuals, plain                       AGENCY                                                outside of the primary submission (i.e.,
                                                 language descriptions, online tutorials,                                                                      on the web, cloud, or other file sharing
                                                 or other means. DOE also seeks                          40 CFR Part 52                                        system). For additional submission
                                                 comment on increasing the accuracy of                                                                         methods, please contact the person
                                                 the projections made within the                         [EPA–R01–OAR–2017–0589; A–1–FRL–
                                                                                                         9972–21-Region 1]                                     identified in the FOR FURTHER
                                                 analysis. Proposals should be geared to                                                                       INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the
                                                 achieving Process Rule objectives such                  Air Plan Approval; VT; Nonattainment                  full EPA public comment policy,
                                                 as increasing the use of outside                        New Source Review and Prevention of                   information about CBI or multimedia
                                                 technical expertise; eliminating                        Significant Deterioration Permit                      submissions, and general guidance on
                                                 problematic design options early in the                 Program Revisions; Infrastructure                     making effective comments, please visit
                                                 process; conducting a thorough analysis                 Requirements for National Ambient Air                 http://www.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                 of impacts (including social benefits and               Quality Standards                                     commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                 costs, distribution of costs, projection of                                                                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric
                                                 technology progress and the associated                  AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                                                                                                                               Wortman, Air Permits, Toxics, and
                                                 price forecasts); and using transparent                 Agency (EPA).
                                                                                                                                                               Indoor Programs Unit, U.S.
                                                 and robust analytical methods.                          ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                                                                               Environmental Protection Agency, EPA
                                                 H. Other Issues                                         SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection               New England Regional Office, 5 Post
                                                                                                         Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve                  Office Square—Suite 100, (Mail Code
                                                   DOE also seek comment on topics not
                                                                                                         several different revisions to the State              OEP05–2), Boston, MA 02109–3912,
                                                 addressed in the current Process Rule
                                                                                                         Implementation Plan (SIP) submitted to                phone number (617) 918–1624, fax
                                                 and whether the Process Rule should be
                                                                                                         EPA by the Vermont Department of                      number (617) 918–0624, email
                                                 amended to address these topics.
                                                   Should DOE consider adding to the                     Environmental Conservation (VT DEC).                  wortman.eric@epa.gov.
                                                 Process Rule criteria for ‘‘no amended                  On May 23, 2017, Vermont submitted                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                 standards’’ determinations when                         revisions to EPA satisfying the VT DEC’s              Throughout this document whenever
                                                 supported by data and when small                        earlier commitment to adopt and submit                ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
                                                                                                                                                               EPA.
Pmangrum on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 energy savings require significant                      revisions that meet certain requirements
                                                 upfront cost to achieve?                                of the federal Prevention of Significant              Table of Contents
                                                   Should DOE consider adding to the                     Deterioration (PSD) air permit program.
                                                 Process Rule criteria for consideration of              Vermont’s submission also included                    I. Vermont’s May 23, 2017 SIP Submittal
                                                                                                         revisions relating to the federal                          Addressing EPA’s June 27, 2017
                                                 voluntary, non-regulatory, and market-                                                                             Conditional Approval Regarding PSD
                                                 based alternatives to standards-setting?                nonattainment new source review                            Elements of Infrastructure SIPs
                                                   Should DOE consider adding to the                     (NNSR) permit program. This action                       A. What is the background information for
                                                 Process Rule criteria for consideration of              proposes to approve those revisions and                    EPA’s June 27, 2017 conditional
                                                 establishing for each covered product                   also proposes to fully approve certain of                  approval?



                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:21 Dec 15, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00010   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\18DEP1.SGM   18DEP1


                                                 59998                Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 241 / Monday, December 18, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    B. What is a conditional approval?                     However, if the State fails to meet its             June 27, 2017 conditional approval.
                                                    C. Were the terms of the June 27, 2017               commitment in a timely manner, then                   Accordingly, EPA is proposing to
                                                       conditional approval met?                         the conditional approval automatically                convert the June 27, 2017 conditional
                                                 II. Proposed Approval of Vermont’s May 23,              converts to a disapproval by operation                approval to a full approval.
                                                       2017 SIP Submittal Revising Regulations
                                                                                                         of law without further action required
                                                       for NNSR and PSD                                                                                        II. Proposed Approval of Vermont’s
                                                 III. Proposed Approval of Vermont’s May 23,             by EPA. If that were to occur, EPA
                                                                                                                                                               May 23, 2017 SIP Submittal Revising
                                                       2017 SIP Submittal Revising Prohibition           would then notify the State by a letter.
                                                                                                                                                               Regulations for NNSR and PSD
                                                       Regulations on Particulate Matter                 At that time, the conditionally approved
                                                 IV. Proposed Approval of Vermont’s May 23,              SIP revisions would not be part of the                   The VT DEC’s May 23, 2017 submittal
                                                       2017 SIP Submittal Revising Work                  State’s approved SIP. EPA subsequently                also requested that the requirements in
                                                       Practice Standards for Wood Furniture             would publish a document in the                       Vermont’s NNSR and PSD permit
                                                       Manufacturers                                     Federal Register notifying the public                 program at APCR §§ 5–501(9) and 5–
                                                 V. Proposed Approval of Vermont’s May 23,               that the conditional approval                         502(9) be added to the Vermont SIP. The
                                                       2017 SIP Submittal Revising Approved              automatically converted to a                          provision at § 5–501(9) clarifies that no
                                                       Methods for Sampling and Testing of                                                                     action under § 5–501 relieves any
                                                       Sources
                                                                                                         disapproval.
                                                                                                           EPA’s June 27, 2017 conditional                     person from complying with any other
                                                 VI. Proposed Action
                                                 VII. Incorporation by Reference                         approval required the VT DEC to submit                requirements of local, state, or federal
                                                 VIII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews             revised regulations that address two                  law. This statement provides general
                                                                                                         separate provisions of EPA’s PSD permit               information for the public and regulated
                                                 I. Vermont’s May 23, 2017 SIP                           program regulations that were not                     community regarding applicable
                                                 Submittal Addressing EPA’s June 27,                     included in Vermont’s approved SIP. To                regulations and is appropriate for
                                                 2017 Conditional Approval Regarding                     address the conditional approval, on                  addition to the Vermont SIP. APCR § 5–
                                                 PSD Elements of Infrastructure SIPs                     May 23, 2017, the VT DEC submitted                    502(9) requires an alternative site
                                                 A. What is the background information                   regulatory revisions for approval into                analysis to be conducted when: (1) A
                                                 for EPA’s June 27, 2017 conditional                     the State’s SIP. The revisions addressed              source or modification that is major is
                                                 approval?                                               the following federal PSD requirements:               proposed to be constructed in a non-
                                                                                                           • 40 CFR 51.166(b)(2)(ii), which                    attainment area; or (2) a source or
                                                    On June 27, 2017, EPA published a                    requires nitrogen oxides (NOX) and                    modification is major for ozone and/or
                                                 final conditional approval of certain                   volatile organic compounds (VOC)                      precursors to ozone. This provision is
                                                 elements of Vermont’s ISIPs. See 82 FR                  emissions to be included as precursors                consistent with NNSR permit program
                                                 29005. That conditional approval                        to ozone in defining a significant                    requirements in section 173(a)(5) of the
                                                 identified two provisions required                      increase in emissions from a source of                CAA and the additional requirements
                                                 under the federal PSD permit program                    air contaminants; and                                 for states in the ozone transport region
                                                 regulations that were not included in                     • 40 CFR 51.166, which provides a                   (OTR), such as Vermont, outlined in
                                                 the State’s ISIPs submittal. In a letter                methodology for determining the                       CAA section 184.1 Therefore, EPA is
                                                 dated November 21, 2016, the VT DEC                     amount of PSD increment available to a                proposing this provision is appropriate
                                                 committed to revising its PSD permit                    new or modified major source.                         for inclusion in the Vermont SIP.
                                                 program regulations to address the
                                                 identified issues and submit the revised                C. Were the terms of the June 27, 2017                III. Proposed Approval of Vermont’s
                                                 regulations to EPA for approval no later                conditional approval met?                             May 23, 2017 SIP Submittal Revising
                                                 than one year after the effective date of                  On December 15, 2016, VT DEC                       Prohibition Regulations on Particulate
                                                 EPA’s final action conditionally                        revised the Vermont Air Pollution                     Matter
                                                 approving the ISIPs. The conditional                    Control Regulations (APCR) to address                    VT DEC submitted revisions to APCR
                                                 approval was part of EPA’s June 27,                     the two provisions identified in EPA’s                §§ 5–231(4) and (5) as part of its May 23,
                                                 2017 final action on the VT DEC’s ISIP                  June 27, 2017 conditional approval.                   2017 SIP submittal. APCR § 5–231(4)
                                                 submittals for the 1997 fine particulate                Specifically, the definition of                       was revised to prohibit a process
                                                 matter (PM2.5), 1997 ozone, 2006 PM2.5,                 ‘‘significant’’ in APCR § 5–101(80) was               operation to operate without taking
                                                 2008 Lead, 2008 ozone, 2010 nitrogen                    revised to define the significant                     reasonable precautions to prevent
                                                 dioxide (NO2), and 2010 sulfur dioxide                  emissions rate increase for ozone as 40               particulate matter from becoming
                                                 (SO2) National Ambient Air Quality                      tons or greater of either VOCs or NOX                 airborne. APCR § 5–231(5) was revised
                                                 Standards (NAAQS). The VT DEC                           as ozone precursors. In addition, VT                  to update and replace the term ‘‘Asphalt
                                                 submitted the revised PSD permit                        DEC revised APCR §§ 5–502(4)(c) and                   Concrete Plant’’ with the more
                                                 program regulations for our full                        5–502(5)(a) and (b) to require that PSD               commonly used term ‘‘Hot Mix Asphalt
                                                 approval on May 23, 2017.                               increment reviews and the                             Plant.’’ EPA has reviewed these
                                                                                                         determination of remaining PSD                        revisions and is proposing to approve
                                                 B. What is a conditional approval?                      increment be conducted or determined                  them into the Vermont SIP. The revised
                                                    Under section 110(k)(4) of the CAA,                  in accordance with the applicable                     regulations are no less stringent than the
                                                 EPA may conditionally approve a plan                    regulations at 40 CFR 51.166. EPA has                 previous SIP approved versions and
                                                 based on a commitment from the State                    determined that the revisions made to                 thus will not interfere with any
                                                 to adopt specific enforceable measures                  the Vermont APCR are consistent with                  applicable requirement concerning
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                                                 by a date certain no later than one year                the underlying federal PSD regulations
                                                                                                                                                                 1 CAA section 184 details specific requirements
                                                 from the effective date of final                        in 40 CFR part 51.
                                                                                                                                                               for a group of states (and the District of Columbia)
                                                 conditional approval. If EPA                               As noted previously, on May 23,                    that make up the OTR. States in the OTR are
                                                 subsequently determines that the State                  2017, the VT DEC submitted to EPA                     required to mandate a certain level of emissions
                                                 has met its commitment, EPA publishes                   regulatory revisions to address the two               control for the pollutants that form ozone, even if
                                                 a document in the Federal Register                      provisions identified in the June 27,                 the areas in the state meet the ozone standards.
                                                                                                                                                               Thus, VT DEC is required to treat precursors to
                                                 notifying the public that EPA is                        2017 conditional approval. EPA has                    ozone as a nonattainment pollutant even though the
                                                 converting the conditional approval to a                reviewed VT DEC’s regulatory revisions                State is designated attainment for the ozone
                                                 full approval.                                          and found they meet the terms of the                  NAAQS.



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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 241 / Monday, December 18, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                59999

                                                 attainment and reasonable further                       revisions and are proposing to approve                October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                                 progress, or any other applicable                       them into the Vermont SIP. These                      January 21, 2011);
                                                 requirement of the CAA, in accordance                   revisions are consistent with CAA                        • Does not impose an information
                                                 with section 110(l) of the CAA.                         section 110(l).                                       collection burden under the provisions
                                                                                                                                                               of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                                 IV. Proposed Approval of Vermont’s                      VI. Proposed Action
                                                                                                                                                               U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                                 May 23, 2017 SIP Submittal Revising                        EPA’s review of Vermont’s May 23,                     • Is certified as not having a
                                                 Work Practice Standards for Wood                        2017 submittal indicates that the                     significant economic impact on a
                                                 Furniture Manufacturers                                 submittal satisfies the requirements of               substantial number of small entities
                                                    In the May 23, 2017 SIP package, VT                  the CAA and is appropriate for                        under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                 DEC submitted revisions to the work                     inclusion into the VT SIP. EPA therefore              U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                                 practice standards for wood furniture                   is proposing to approve the Vermont SIP                  • Does not contain any unfunded
                                                 manufacturing operations at APCR § 5–                   revisions discussed in this action. Also,             mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                                 253.16(d)(8). The provision was                         as a result of our proposed approval of               affect small governments, as described
                                                 amended to limit the use of                             the PSD permitting revisions discussed                in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                 conventional air spray guns to apply                    in section I above, EPA is also proposing             of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                                 finishing materials only when all                       to convert the June 27, 2017 conditional                 • Does not have Federalism
                                                 emissions from the finishing application                approval of Vermont’s ISIPs to a full                 implications as specified in Executive
                                                 station are routed to a functioning                     approval. EPA is soliciting public                    Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                 control device. The revised provision is                comments on the issues discussed in                   1999);
                                                 consistent with the corresponding                       this action or on other relevant matters.                • Is not an economically significant
                                                 federal requirement at 40 CFR 63.803(h)                 These comments will be considered                     regulatory action based on health or
                                                 in the National Emission Standards for                  before taking final action. Interested                safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                                 Hazardous Air Pollutants for Wood                       parties may participate in the Federal                13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                                 Furniture Manufacturing Operations at                   rulemaking procedure by submitting                       • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                                 40 CFR part 63, subpart JJ. The federal                 written comments to this proposed rule                subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                                 requirement at 40 CFR 63.803(h) was                     by following the instructions listed in               28355, May 22, 2001);
                                                 revised on November 21, 2011 (76 FR                     the ADDRESSES section of this Federal                    • Is not subject to requirements of
                                                 72050) and Vermont updated its                          Register.                                             Section 12(d) of the National
                                                 regulations at APCR § 5–253.16(d)(8) to                 VII. Incorporation by Reference                       Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                 provide consistency with the federal                                                                          Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                 regulations. EPA has analyzed the                         In this rule, EPA is proposing to                   application of those requirements would
                                                 revisions to APCR § 5–253.16(d)(8) and                  include in a final EPA rule regulatory                be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
                                                 determined that the requirements satisfy                text that includes incorporation by                   and
                                                 the Reasonably Available Control                        reference. In accordance with                            • Does not provide EPA with the
                                                 Technology (RACT) requirements                          requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA is                    discretionary authority to address, as
                                                 recommended by the Control                              proposing to incorporate by reference                 appropriate, disproportionate human
                                                 Techniques Guidelines (CTG) for wood                    into the Vermont SIP the revisions to                 health or environmental effects, using
                                                 manufacturing operations.2 Because the                  Vermont’s APCR Chapter 5 as described                 practicable and legally permissible
                                                 revisions are more stringent than the                   in this document. EPA has made, and                   methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                                 requirements in the previously                          will continue to make, these materials                (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                 approved SIP, VT DEC has satisfied the                  generally available through                              In addition, the SIP is not approved
                                                 approval requirements contained in                      www.regulations.gov, and/or at the EPA                to apply on any Indian reservation land
                                                 section 110(l) of the CAA. Therefore,                   Region 1 Office (please contact the                   or in any other area where EPA or an
                                                 EPA is proposing to approve this                        person identified in the FOR FURTHER                  Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
                                                                                                         INFORMATION CONTACT section of this                   tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
                                                 requirement into the Vermont SIP.
                                                                                                         preamble for more information).                       Indian country, the rule does not have
                                                 V. Proposed Approval of Vermont’s                                                                             tribal implications and will not impose
                                                 May 23, 2017 SIP Submittal Revising                     VIII. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                                                                         Reviews                                               substantial direct costs on tribal
                                                 Approved Methods for Sampling and                                                                             governments or preempt tribal law as
                                                 Testing of Sources                                        Under the Clean Air Act, the                        specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                                                                                         Administrator is required to approve a                FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
                                                    Vermont’s May 23, 2017 submittal
                                                                                                         SIP submission that complies with the
                                                 included minor revisions made to APCR                                                                         List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                         provisions of the Act and applicable
                                                 § 5–404, Methods for Sampling and
                                                                                                         Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);                 Environmental protection, Air
                                                 Testing of Sources, that provided
                                                                                                         40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP               pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
                                                 additional testing options and
                                                                                                         submissions, EPA’s role is to approve                 Incorporation by reference,
                                                 requirements for sources required to
                                                                                                         state choices, provided that they meet                Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
                                                 perform stack testing. Specifically, the
                                                                                                         the criteria of the Clean Air Act.                    Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
                                                 revision adds 40 CFR part 51, Appendix
                                                                                                         Accordingly, this proposed action                     matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                 M, as a testing option and requires that
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                                                                                                         merely approves state law as meeting                  requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
                                                 all other methods be approved by the
                                                                                                         Federal requirements and does not                     organic compounds.
                                                 Air Pollution Control Officer and EPA,
                                                                                                         impose additional requirements beyond
                                                 as opposed to just the Air Pollution                                                                            Dated: December 6, 2017.
                                                                                                         those imposed by state law. For that
                                                 Control Officer. We have reviewed these                                                                       Ken Moraff,
                                                                                                         reason, this proposed action:
                                                   2 See CTG for Control of Volatile Organic
                                                                                                           • Is not a significant regulatory action            Acting Regional Administrator, EPA New
                                                                                                         subject to review by the Office of                    England.
                                                 Compound Emissions from Wood Furniture
                                                 Manufacturing Operations. Document ID: EPA–453/         Management and Budget under                           [FR Doc. 2017–27215 Filed 12–15–17; 8:45 am]
                                                 R–96–007. April, 1996.                                  Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P




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Document Created: 2017-12-15 23:54:37
Document Modified: 2017-12-15 23:54:37
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before January 17, 2018.
ContactEric Wortman, Air Permits, Toxics, and Indoor Programs Unit, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA New England Regional Office, 5 Post Office Square--Suite 100, (Mail Code OEP05-2), Boston, MA 02109-3912, phone number (617) 918-1624, fax number (617) 918-0624, email [email protected]
FR Citation82 FR 59997 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Carbon Monoxide; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Lead; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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