82_FR_60288 82 FR 60047 - Petitions for Modification of Application of Existing Mandatory Safety Standards

82 FR 60047 - Petitions for Modification of Application of Existing Mandatory Safety Standards

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Mine Safety and Health Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 241 (December 18, 2017)

Page Range60047-60051
FR Document2017-27120

This notice is a summary of petitions for modification submitted to the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) by the parties listed below.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 241 (Monday, December 18, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 241 (Monday, December 18, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 60047-60051]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-27120]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

Mine Safety and Health Administration


Petitions for Modification of Application of Existing Mandatory 
Safety Standards

AGENCY: Mine Safety and Health Administration, Labor.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This notice is a summary of petitions for modification 
submitted to the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) by the 
parties listed below.

DATES: All comments on the petitions must be received by MSHA's Office 
of Standards, Regulations, and Variances on or before January 17, 2018.

ADDRESSES: You may submit your comments, identified by ``docket 
number'' on the subject line, by any of the following methods:
    1. Electronic Mail: [email protected]. Include the docket 
number of the petition in the subject line of the message.
    2. Facsimile: 202-693-9441.
    3. Regular Mail or Hand Delivery: MSHA, Office of Standards, 
Regulations, and Variances, 201 12th Street South, Suite 4E401, 
Arlington, Virginia 22202-5452, Attention: Sheila McConnell, Director, 
Office of Standards, Regulations, and Variances. Persons delivering 
documents are required to check in at the receptionist's desk in Suite 
4E401. Individuals may inspect copies of the petition and comments 
during normal business hours at the address listed above.
    MSHA will consider only comments postmarked by the U.S. Postal 
Service or proof of delivery from another delivery service such as UPS 
or Federal Express on or before the deadline for comments.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Barbara Barron, Office of Standards, 
Regulations, and Variances at 202-693-9447 (Voice), 
[email protected] (Email), or 202-693-9441 (Facsimile). [These are 
not toll-free numbers.]

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section 101(c) of the Federal Mine Safety 
and Health Act of 1977 and Title 30 of the Code of Federal Regulations 
Part 44 govern the application, processing, and disposition of 
petitions for modification.

I. Background

    Section 101(c) of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 
(Mine Act) allows the mine operator or representative of miners to file 
a petition to modify the application of any mandatory safety standard 
to a coal or

[[Page 60048]]

other mine if the Secretary of Labor (Secretary) determines that:
    1. An alternative method of achieving the result of such standard 
exists which will at all times guarantee no less than the same measure 
of protection afforded the miners of such mine by such standard; or
    2. That the application of such standard to such mine will result 
in a diminution of safety to the miners in such mine.
    In addition, the regulations at 30 CFR 44.10 and 44.11 establish 
the requirements and procedures for filing petitions for modification.

II. Petitions for Modification

    Docket Number: M-2017-003-M.
    Petitioner: Klondex Midas Operations, Inc., 13330 California 
Street, Suite 200, Omaha, Nebraska 68154.
    Mine: Midas Mine, MSHA I.D. No. 26-02314, located in Elko County, 
Nevada.
    Regulation Affected: 30 CFR 57.18025 (Working alone).
    Modification Request: The petitioner requests a modification of 30 
CFR 57.18025, (Working Alone standard) to the routine operation of 
jackleg drills at petitioner's Midas Mine.
    For the reasons described below, the petitioner requests a 
modification of the application of the Working Alone standard to the 
extent that MSHA will permit jackleg drill operators to work alone so 
long as they do not encounter hazardous conditions above and beyond 
routine mining conditions. In addition, because MSHA's inconsistent 
application of the Working Alone standard to the petitioner's mines 
results in a diminution of safety, the petitioner requests that MSHA 
grant a modification from the Working Alone standard to allow miners to 
conduct routine jackleg drilling operations independently as they have 
in the past. Alternatively, the petitioner requests a modification of 
the Working Alone standard to accept the petitioner's proposed safety 
practices, described below, as an alternative and equally protective 
method of achieving the same result as the standard.
    The petitioner states that:
    (1) The petitioner owns and operates the Midas Mine, an underground 
narrow vein gold mine in Elko County, Nevada. It began operating Midas 
in early 2014. The petitioner owns and operates the Fire Creek Mine, an 
underground narrow vein gold mine in Lander County, Nevada. Both 
companies' ultimate corporate parent is Klondex Mines Ltd.
    Generally, the mining cycle at both mines involves a miner drilling 
holes in the face, loading those holes with explosives, blasting, 
mucking out the debris from the blasting, bolting the roof, and 
repeating the cycle by drilling holes again, this time in a face that 
is a few feet farther into the heading. For short periods of time 
during this cycle, the miner uses a jackleg drill for drilling holes in 
the face and to bolt the roof.
    (2) The petitioner states that jackleg drills are a routine mining 
tool used safely every day. A jackleg drill is a widely-used portable 
rock drill designed for one-person operations. The single leg rests on 
the ground, secured into the mine floor with a ``claw foot'' that digs 
into the leveled floor. For drilling, it uses a long, smooth drill 
steel with a drill bit attached at the end. Compressed air powers the 
rotation and percussion of the drill steel and the up-and-down movement 
to extend or retract the pneumatic leg. A miner opens a throttle valve 
on the drill's main body to allow air to flow into the machine. The air 
not only drives the machine's operation but also flows through the 
steel and bit to prevent the bit from clogging with rock and dirt.
    There is a safe and proper way to maintain and handle a jackleg 
drill. An experienced jackleg drill operator handles the drill in a way 
that requires less effort and poses little risk of serious injury. 
Experienced miners rarely pinch their fingers in the hinge where the 
drill's body meets its leg and do not wear loose clothing that could 
catch in moving parts. Proper drill positioning, examinations of ground 
conditions, and scaling prevent hazardous ground from falling when 
drilling up into the roof to bolt. Jackleg drills have been used daily 
in many mines for decades. The petitioner trains its miners to operate 
jackleg drills safely and ensures its miners utilize the proper 
personal protective equipment (PPE) during all steps of the mining 
process.
    (3) During a typical shift, miners use jackleg drills for short 
periods of time and are in frequent contact with others. Miners at the 
Klondex mines typically work 12-hour shifts. The first hour is 
typically spent attending a supervisor-led safety meeting where miners 
receive their crew assignments and work area assignments, and travel to 
the faces where they will work. The miners will typically stop mining 
and leave the work area to travel back to the surface 30 to 60 minutes 
before their shifts are complete. Consequently, a miner will generally 
spend only 10 to 10\1/2\ hours of his or her shift actually performing 
mining work. Some of the miner's time is also spent away from the 
working face, to travel to the main heading or supply areas for 
supplies, to take periodic breaks, to offer assistance to others, or to 
eat lunch.
    During his or her shift, a single miner will typically complete 
approximately one to two full mining cycles, depending on the amount of 
assistance the miner receives from others, as well as the conditions 
encountered during mining. Each shift hands off to the next shift; the 
miner will begin work starting at whatever point in the cycle the 
previous crew stopped.
    While miners often work independently, they are rarely alone for 
long. Throughout a shift, various people will visit a miner at the face 
multiple times. For example, the crew supervisor (``foreman'' or 
``shifter'') is tasked with visiting each miner at least twice per 
shift and sometimes visits more often. While there, the supervisor 
reviews and signs the miner's workplace examination card. Geologists 
also usually visit each heading at least once per shift, typically to 
take samples for assay and to paint the face before each round of 
blasting. Other miners, and sometimes the supervisor, may also stop by 
regularly to deliver bolting, blasting, and other supplies, as well as 
to muck out nearby muck bays.
    (4) The petitioner has safety and training policies in place to 
ensure that miners approach potential hazards and handle equipment, 
such as drills, safely. Employees must follow petitioner's Employee 
Health and Safety Manual's requirements to protect against injuries 
while mining. For instance, miners must wear PPE equipment while 
operating a jackleg drill and may not wear loose, baggy, or ragged 
clothing. They must also keep their work areas neat and clean.
    Furthermore, miners must evaluate their work area for hazards 
before they begin each task. When miners encounter a hazard, they must 
stop work, identify how to address or correct the hazard, report the 
hazard, and come up with a plan to address the hazard safely. Such a 
plan will require increased contact with others that is commensurate 
with the hazard or, if necessary, ceasing work in the area. Supervisors 
observe a miner's work area at least once daily and fill out a five-
point safety card with each miner. This procedure further ensures that 
potential hazards are identified.
    The petitioner's robust safety program also deals with all facets 
of operating jackleg drills and working alone. All miners must complete 
training and demonstrate core competencies before they operate a 
jackleg drill. Miners also receive annual refresher training, which 
includes topics relevant to drilling, such as keeping workplaces neat 
and orderly,

[[Page 60049]]

performing workplace examinations, drilling with secure footing, 
recognizing and addressing potentially hazardous ground conditions, 
avoiding pinch points, and responding to hazardous conditions.
    (5) The petitioner states that the current communications with 
miners operating the jackleg drills fully comply with the standard.
    The petitioner states that at its mines, a miner operates a jackleg 
drill for less than 33 percent of the miners' total shift time and that 
the miner has regular contact with others throughout the shift. Indeed, 
multiple individuals--supervisors, geologists, and fellow miners--visit 
the miner at the face, and the miner sees others when leaving the face 
multiple times each shift. The miner has further contact via mine 
phones and radios multiple times throughout the shift.
    As stated above, miners are in regular contact with others 
throughout the mining cycle. Consequently, MSHA should modify the 
application of the Working Alone standard so that the petitioner`s 
current level of communications easily meets the rule's legal standard, 
and miners may continue to work independently.
    (6) The petitioner states that MSHA's requirement that miners use a 
jackleg drill in pairs results in a diminution of safety. It has been 
common practice within the mining industry for jackleg drill operators 
to work alone if there are not hazardous conditions present. The 
petitioner states however, that working in pairs reduces safety because 
the drill operator now not only must worry about handling and operating 
the drill safely for his own welfare, but must also worry about the 
whereabouts and exposure of the second person working with the drill 
operator.
    (7) The jackleg drill is designed for one person to operate the 
machine. It is primarily intended for use where the size and 
configuration of the ore body or the mining method do not permit large 
openings to be mined with heavier mechanized equipment. Both the 
petitioner's mines use jackleg drills precisely because of the 
relatively small size of the mining face. By requiring the introduction 
of another person into a small area during drill operation (as opposed 
to other purposes, such as bringing supplies or checking geology), the 
field operations becomes more crowded and complicated and the chance of 
injury necessarily increases, particularly because the second person is 
not in control of the drill. This is not unique to jackleg drills; it 
is a danger inherent any time the number of people increases in a small 
area working around mechanized equipment.
    However, there may be circumstances under which a second person in 
the area could be helpful or, perhaps, even improve safety. The 
petitioner states that both the Working Alone standard, and the 
petitioner's safety protocols, account for such situations at 
petitioner's mines, if jackleg drill operators encounter hazardous 
conditions, they must seek assistance from their supervisors or a 
fellow miner and communicate in a manner that is commensurate with the 
hazard as the Working Alone standard requires. However, the petitioner 
states that MSHA's own data demonstrates that by requiring mines to 
``pair up'' and work within a certain distance of each other no matter 
the circumstances, increases the safety risks to other miners.
    The petitioner requests that MSHA grant a modification from the 
Working Alone standard to allow miners to conduct routine jackleg 
drilling operations independently as they have in the past because 
MSHA's application of the Working Alone standard to the petitioner's 
mines is actually less safe.
    (8) In the alternative, the petitioner seeks modification of the 
Working Alone standard to permit miners working alone as long as they 
follow a new communications policy that will help achieve the same 
result as the standard intends with the same or better protection. The 
petitioner seeks a modification of the standard that would permit 
underground miners to work alone, including operating jackleg drills, 
so long as the miners notifies a dispatcher or other designated contact 
person before beginning each stage of the mining cycle.
    The petitioner states that its proposed alternative is at least as 
safe as the Working Alone standard. By requiring its miners to report 
in to a dispatcher or other designated contact at the beginning of each 
of the four stages of the mining cycle, such a protocol adds yet one 
more layer of communication and regular, dependable contact between the 
miner and others. Combined with the regular visits each underground 
miner receives from other miners, geologists, and his or her supervisor 
throughout a shift, as well as the miner's own travels away from the 
face to access supplies and equipment, such an approach reinforces that 
miners performing routing mining activity are adequately protected.
    (9) The petitioner asserts that application of the standard will 
result in a diminution of safety to the miners and that the proposed 
alternative method will at all times guarantee no less than the same 
measure of protection afforded by the existing standard.
    Docket Number: M-2017-004-M.
    Petitioner: Klondex Gold and Silver Mining Company, 13330 
California Street, Suite 200, Omaha, Nebraska 68154.
    Mine: Fire Creek Mine, MSHA I.D. No. 26-02691, located in Lander 
County, Nevada.
    Regulation Affected: 30 CFR 57.18025 (Working alone).
    Modification Request: The petitioner requests a modification of 30 
CFR 57.18025, (Working Alone standard) to the routine operation of 
jackleg drills at petitioner's Fire Creek Mine.
    For the reasons described below, the petitioner requests a 
modification of the application of the Working Alone standard to the 
extent that MSHA will permit jackleg drill operators to work alone so 
long as they do not encounter hazardous conditions above and beyond 
routine mining conditions. In addition, because MSHA's inconsistent 
application of the Working Alone standard to the petitioner's mines 
results in a diminution of safety, the petitioner requests that MSHA 
grant a modification from the Working Alone standard to allow miners to 
conduct routine jackleg drilling operations independently as they have 
in the past. Alternatively, the petitioner requests a modification of 
the Working Alone standard to accept the petitioner's proposed safety 
practices, described below, as an alternative and equally protective 
method of achieving the same result as the standard.
    The petitioner states that:
    (1) The petitioner owns and operates the Midas Mine, an underground 
narrow vein gold mine in Elko County, Nevada. It began operating Midas 
in early 2014. The petitioner owns and operates the Fire Creek Mine, an 
underground narrow vein gold mine in Lander County, Nevada. Both 
companies' ultimate corporate parent is Klondex Mines Ltd.
    Generally, the mining cycle at both mines involves a miner drilling 
holes in the face, loading those holes with explosives, blasting, 
mucking out the debris from the blasting, bolting the roof, and 
repeating the cycle by drilling holes again, this time in a face that 
is a few feet farther into the heading. For short periods of time 
during this cycle, the miner uses a jackleg drill for drilling holes in 
the face and to bolt the roof.
    (2) The petitioner states that jackleg drills are a routine mining 
tool used safely every day. A jackleg drill is a widely-used portable 
rock drill designed for one-person operations. The single leg rests on 
the ground, secured into the

[[Page 60050]]

mine floor with a ``claw foot'' that digs into the leveled floor. For 
drilling, it uses a long, smooth drill steel with a drill bit attached 
at the end. Compressed air powers the rotation and percussion of the 
drill steel and the up-and-down movement to extend or retract the 
pneumatic leg. A miner opens a throttle valve on the drill's main body 
to allow air to flow into the machine. The air not only drives the 
machine's operation but also flows through the steel and bit to prevent 
the bit from clogging with rock and dirt.
    There is a safe and proper way to maintain and handle a jackleg 
drill. An experienced jackleg drill operator handles the drill in a way 
that requires less effort and poses little risk of serious injury. 
Experienced miners rarely pinch their fingers in the hinge where the 
drill's body meets its leg and do not wear loose clothing that could 
catch in moving parts. Proper drill positioning, examinations of ground 
conditions, and scaling prevent hazardous ground from falling when 
drilling up into the roof to bolt. Jackleg drills have been used daily 
in many mines for decades. The petitioner trains its miners to operate 
jackleg drills safely and ensures its miners utilize the proper 
personal protective equipment (PPE) during all steps of the mining 
process.
    (3) During a typical shift, miners use jackleg drills for short 
periods of time and are in frequent contact with others. Miners at the 
Klondex mines typically work 12-hour shifts. The first hour is 
typically spent attending a supervisor-led safety meeting where miners 
receive their crew assignments and work area assignments, and travel to 
the faces where they will work. The miners will typically stop mining 
and leave the work area to travel back to the surface 30 to 60 minutes 
before their shifts are complete. Consequently, a miner will generally 
spend only 10 to 10\1/2\ hours of his or her shift actually performing 
mining work. Some of the miner's time is also spent away from the 
working face, to travel to the main heading or supply areas for 
supplies, to take periodic breaks, to offer assistance to others, or to 
eat lunch.
    During his or her shift, a single miner will typically complete 
approximately one to two full mining cycles, depending on the amount of 
assistance the miner receives from others, as well as the conditions 
encountered during mining. Each shift hands off to the next shift; the 
miner will begin work starting at whatever point in the cycle the 
previous crew stopped.
    While miners often work independently, they are rarely alone for 
long. Throughout a shift, various people will visit a miner at the face 
multiple times. For example, the crew supervisor (``foreman'' or 
``shifter'') is tasked with visiting each miner at least twice per 
shift and sometimes visits more often. While there, the supervisor 
reviews and signs the miner's workplace examination card. Geologists 
also usually visit each heading at least once per shift, typically to 
take samples for assay and to paint the face before each round of 
blasting. Other miners, and sometimes the supervisor, may also stop by 
regularly to deliver bolting, blasting, and other supplies, as well as 
to muck out nearby muck bays.
    (4) The petitioner has safety and training policies in place to 
ensure that miners approach potential hazards and handle equipment, 
such as drills, safely. Employees must follow petitioner's Employee 
Health and Safety Manual's requirements to protect against injuries 
while mining. For instance, miners must wear PPE equipment while 
operating a jackleg drill and may not wear loose, baggy, or ragged 
clothing. They must also keep their work areas neat and clean.
    Furthermore, miners must evaluate their work area for hazards 
before they begin each task. When miners encounter a hazard, they must 
stop work, identify how to address or correct the hazard, report the 
hazard, and come up with a plan to address the hazard safely. Such a 
plan will require increased contact with others that is commensurate 
with the hazard or, if necessary, ceasing work in the area. Supervisors 
observe a miner's work area at least once daily and fill out a five-
point safety card with each miner. This procedure further ensures that 
potential hazards are identified.
    The petitioner's robust safety program also deals with all facets 
of operating jackleg drills and working alone. All miners must complete 
training and demonstrate core competencies before they operate a 
jackleg drill. Miners also receive annual refresher training, which 
includes topics relevant to drilling, such as keeping workplaces neat 
and orderly, performing workplace examinations, drilling with secure 
footing, recognizing and addressing potentially hazardous ground 
conditions, avoiding pinch points, and responding to hazardous 
conditions.
    (5) The petitioner states that the current communications with 
miners operating the jackleg drills fully comply with the standard.
    The petitioner states that at its mines, a miner operates a jackleg 
drill for less than 33 percent of the miners' total shift time and that 
the miner has regular contact with others throughout the shift. Indeed, 
multiple individuals--supervisors, geologists, and fellow miners--visit 
the miner at the face, and the miner sees others when leaving the face 
multiple times each shift. The miner has further contact via mine 
phones and radios multiple times throughout the shift.
    As stated above, miners are in regular contact with others 
throughout the mining cycle. Consequently, MSHA should modify the 
application of the Working Alone standard so that the petitioner's 
current level of communications easily meets the rule's legal standard, 
and miners may continue to work independently.
    (6) The petitioner states that MSHA's requirement that miners use a 
jackleg drill in pairs results in a diminution of safety. It has been 
common practice within the mining industry for jackleg drill operators 
to work alone if there are not hazardous conditions present. The 
petitioner states however, that working in pairs reduces safety because 
the drill operator now not only must worry about handling and operating 
the drill safely for his own welfare, but must also worry about the 
whereabouts and exposure of the second person working with the drill 
operator.
    (7) The jackleg drill is designed for one person to operate the 
machine. It is primarily intended for use where the size and 
configuration of the ore body or the mining method do not permit large 
openings to be mined with heavier mechanized equipment. Both the 
petitioner's mines use jackleg drills precisely because of the 
relatively small size of the mining face. By requiring the introduction 
of another person into a small area during drill operation (as opposed 
to other purposes, such as bringing supplies or checking geology), the 
field operations becomes more crowded and complicated and the chance of 
injury necessarily increases, particularly because the second person is 
not in control of the drill. This is not unique to jackleg drills; it 
is a danger inherent any time the number of people increases in a small 
area working around mechanized equipment.
    However, there may be circumstances under which a second person in 
the area could be helpful or, perhaps, even improve safety. The 
petitioner states that both the Working Alone standard, and the 
petitioner's safety protocols, account for such situations at 
petitioner's mines, if jackleg drill operators encounter hazardous 
conditions, they must seek assistance from their supervisors or a 
fellow miner and communicate in a manner that is commensurate with the 
hazard as the Working Alone standard requires.

[[Page 60051]]

However, the petitioner states that MSHA's own data demonstrates that 
by requiring mines to ``pair up'' and work within a certain distance of 
each other no matter the circumstances, increases the safety risks to 
other miners.
    The petitioner requests that MSHA grant a modification from the 
Working Alone standard to allow miners to conduct routine jackleg 
drilling operations independently as they have in the past because 
MSHA's application of the Working Alone standard to the petitioner's 
mines is actually less safe.
    (8) In the alternative, the petitioner seeks modification of the 
Working Alone standard to permit miners working alone as long as they 
follow a new communications policy that will help achieve the same 
result as the standard intends with the same or better protection. The 
petitioner seeks a modification of the standard that would permit 
underground miners to work alone, including operating jackleg drills, 
so long as the miners notifies a dispatcher or other designated contact 
person before beginning each stage of the mining cycle.
    The petitioner states that its proposed alternative is at least as 
safe as the Working Alone standard. By requiring its miners to report 
in to a dispatcher or other designated contact at the beginning of each 
of the four stages of the mining cycle, such a protocol adds yet one 
more layer of communication and regular, dependable contact between the 
miner and others. Combined with the regular visits each underground 
miner receives from other miners, geologists, and his or her supervisor 
throughout a shift, as well as the miner's own travels away from the 
face to access supplies and equipment, such an approach reinforces that 
miners performing routing mining activity are adequately protected.
    (9) The petitioner asserts that application of the standard will 
result in a diminution of safety to the miners and that the proposed 
alternative method will at all times guarantee no less than the same 
measure of protection afforded by the existing standard.

Sheila McConnell,
Director, Office of Standards, Regulations, and Variances.
[FR Doc. 2017-27120 Filed 12-15-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4520-43-P



                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 241 / Monday, December 18, 2017 / Notices                                            60047

                                               nonpermissible electronic equipment is                  standard to the Old Smith Family Mine.                DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
                                               being used, the equipment will be                       A small underground gold mine
                                               deenergized immediately and                             established in the early 1930s. The                   Mine Safety and Health Administration
                                               withdrawn to fresh air (intake air entry)               petitioner states that:
                                               more than 150 feet outby pillar                                                                               Petitions for Modification of
                                                                                                          (1) In lieu of the application of 30 CFR           Application of Existing Mandatory
                                               workings.                                               57.4533 to the site, the petitioner
                                                  (7) All hand-held methane detectors                                                                        Safety Standards
                                                                                                       proposes to install battery operated
                                               will be MSHA-approved and                               smoke alarms in the mine office and                   AGENCY: Mine Safety and Health
                                               maintained in permissible and proper                    shed and to wire them to an alarm                     Administration, Labor.
                                               operating condition as defined in 30                    underground that will sound so as to
                                               CFR 75.320.                                                                                                   ACTION: Notice.
                                                                                                       immediately notify him of a surface fire
                                                  (8) Except for the time necessary to                 in one of the buildings so that he may                SUMMARY:    This notice is a summary of
                                               troubleshoot under actual mining                        immediately exit the underground                      petitions for modification submitted to
                                               conditions, coal production in the                      workings.                                             the Mine Safety and Health
                                               longwall section will cease. However,
                                                                                                          (2) The mine office and shed are                   Administration (MSHA) by the parties
                                               coal may remain in or on the equipment
                                                                                                       historical structures that were built in              listed below.
                                               such as the pan line in order to test and
                                               diagnose the equipment under ‘‘load.’’                  the 1930s to support mining activities at             DATES: All comments on the petitions
                                                  (9) Nonpermissible electronic testing                the Old Smith Family Mine.                            must be received by MSHA’s Office of
                                               and diagnostic equipment will not be                       (3) It is not feasible to move these               Standards, Regulations, and Variances
                                               used to test equipment when float coal                  structures to further than 100 feet from              on or before January 17, 2018.
                                               dust is in suspension.                                  the raises, or to meet the construction               ADDRESSES: You may submit your
                                                  (10) All electronic testing and                      requirements of the standard. A fire                  comments, identified by ‘‘docket
                                               diagnostic equipment will be used in                    suppression system would also be                      number’’ on the subject line, by any of
                                               accordance with manufacturer’s                          ineffective due to the freezing                       the following methods:
                                               recommended safe use practices.                         temperatures in the winter which                         1. Electronic Mail: zzMSHA-
                                                  (11) Qualified personnel who use                     disables the few water pipes on site.                 comments@dol.gov. Include the docket
                                               electronic testing and diagnostic                                                                             number of the petition in the subject
                                               equipment will be properly trained to                      (4) The standard as applied to this site
                                                                                                                                                             line of the message.
                                               recognize the hazards and limitations                   provides little to no benefit for
                                                                                                       underground miner safety because the                     2. Facsimile: 202–693–9441.
                                               associated with use of the equipment.                                                                            3. Regular Mail or Hand Delivery:
                                                  (12) The petitioner will notify MSHA                 mine is located in a heavily forested
                                                                                                       area with trees as tall as 300 feet on the            MSHA, Office of Standards,
                                               before nonpermissible electronic testing                                                                      Regulations, and Variances, 201 12th
                                               and diagnostic equipment is used                        site. The small buildings at issue are
                                                                                                       dwarfed by the surrounding forest,                    Street South, Suite 4E401, Arlington,
                                               within 150 feet of pillar workings. The                                                                       Virginia 22202–5452, Attention: Sheila
                                               notice will advise MSHA when any                        which cannot be fireproofed.
                                                                                                                                                             McConnell, Director, Office of
                                               nonpermissible electronic testing and                      (5) The underground workings are no                Standards, Regulations, and Variances.
                                               diagnostic equipment is put in service                  more than 125 feet deep at the deepest                Persons delivering documents are
                                               and give MSHA the opportunity to                        point, and are so small that they can be              required to check in at the receptionist’s
                                               inspect such equipment before being                     evacuated from any point via one of 3                 desk in Suite 4E401. Individuals may
                                               used.                                                   routes in less than 1 minute.                         inspect copies of the petition and
                                                  (13) Within 60 days after the proposed                  (6) To further reduce the risk of a                comments during normal business
                                               decision and order (PDO) becomes final,                 surface fire impacting the petitioner                 hours at the address listed above.
                                               the petitioner will submit proposed                     when underground, smoking will be                        MSHA will consider only comments
                                               revisions for its approved 30 CFR part                  prohibited in all areas of the mine, and              postmarked by the U.S. Postal Service or
                                               48 training plan to the District Manager.               signs will be posted to provide notice to             proof of delivery from another delivery
                                               These revisions will specify initial and                any third parties who may come onsite                 service such as UPS or Federal Express
                                               refresher training regarding the terms                  while he is underground.                              on or before the deadline for comments.
                                               and conditions of the PDO.
                                                                                                          (7) The modification to the standard               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                  The petitioner asserts that application
                                               of the existing standard will result in a               as applied to the Old Smith Family                    Barbara Barron, Office of Standards,
                                               diminution of safety to the miners and                  Mine will provide greater safety                      Regulations, and Variances at 202–693–
                                               that the proposed alternative method                    protection than 30 CFR 57.4533 with                   9447 (Voice), barron.barbara@dol.gov
                                               will at all times guarantee no less than                respect to the hazard of surface fire                 (Email), or 202–693–9441 (Facsimile).
                                               the same measure of protection afforded                 impacting underground escapeways by                   [These are not toll-free numbers.]
                                               by the existing standard.                               providing an alarm sounding                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section
                                                  Docket Number: M–2017–005–M.                         underground as soon as smoke detectors                101(c) of the Federal Mine Safety and
                                                  Petitioner: Ernie Peachay, One                       are triggered in the mine office or shed.             Health Act of 1977 and Title 30 of the
                                               Arizona Center, 400 East Van Buren                         The petitioner asserts that the                    Code of Federal Regulations Part 44
                                               Street, Suite 1900, Phoenix, AZ 85004–                  proposed alternative method will at all               govern the application, processing, and
                                               2202.                                                   times guarantee no less than the same                 disposition of petitions for modification.
                                                  Mine: Old Smith Family Mine,                         measure of protection afforded by the
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                                                                                                                                                             I. Background
                                               Second Divide, Downieville, California                  existing standard.
                                               95936, MSHA I.D. No. 04–05820,                                                                                  Section 101(c) of the Federal Mine
                                               located in Sierra County, California.                   Sheila McConnell,                                     Safety and Health Act of 1977 (Mine
                                                  Regulation Affected: 30 CFR 57.4533                  Director, Office of Standards, Regulations,           Act) allows the mine operator or
                                               (Mine opening vicinity).                                and Variances.                                        representative of miners to file a
                                                  Modification Request: The petitioner                 [FR Doc. 2017–27121 Filed 12–15–17; 8:45 am]          petition to modify the application of any
                                               requests a modification of the existing                 BILLING CODE 4520–43–P                                mandatory safety standard to a coal or


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                                               60048                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 241 / Monday, December 18, 2017 / Notices

                                               other mine if the Secretary of Labor                    the face, loading those holes with                    periodic breaks, to offer assistance to
                                               (Secretary) determines that:                            explosives, blasting, mucking out the                 others, or to eat lunch.
                                                 1. An alternative method of achieving                 debris from the blasting, bolting the                    During his or her shift, a single miner
                                               the result of such standard exists which                roof, and repeating the cycle by drilling             will typically complete approximately
                                               will at all times guarantee no less than                holes again, this time in a face that is              one to two full mining cycles,
                                               the same measure of protection afforded                 a few feet farther into the heading. For              depending on the amount of assistance
                                               the miners of such mine by such                         short periods of time during this cycle,              the miner receives from others, as well
                                               standard; or                                            the miner uses a jackleg drill for drilling           as the conditions encountered during
                                                 2. That the application of such                       holes in the face and to bolt the roof.               mining. Each shift hands off to the next
                                               standard to such mine will result in a                     (2) The petitioner states that jackleg             shift; the miner will begin work starting
                                               diminution of safety to the miners in                   drills are a routine mining tool used                 at whatever point in the cycle the
                                               such mine.                                              safely every day. A jackleg drill is a                previous crew stopped.
                                                 In addition, the regulations at 30 CFR                widely-used portable rock drill designed                 While miners often work
                                               44.10 and 44.11 establish the                           for one-person operations. The single                 independently, they are rarely alone for
                                               requirements and procedures for filing                  leg rests on the ground, secured into the             long. Throughout a shift, various people
                                               petitions for modification.                             mine floor with a ‘‘claw foot’’ that digs             will visit a miner at the face multiple
                                                                                                       into the leveled floor. For drilling, it              times. For example, the crew supervisor
                                               II. Petitions for Modification                          uses a long, smooth drill steel with a                (‘‘foreman’’ or ‘‘shifter’’) is tasked with
                                                  Docket Number: M–2017–003–M.                         drill bit attached at the end. Compressed             visiting each miner at least twice per
                                                  Petitioner: Klondex Midas Operations,                air powers the rotation and percussion                shift and sometimes visits more often.
                                               Inc., 13330 California Street, Suite 200,               of the drill steel and the up-and-down                While there, the supervisor reviews and
                                               Omaha, Nebraska 68154.                                  movement to extend or retract the                     signs the miner’s workplace
                                                  Mine: Midas Mine, MSHA I.D. No.                      pneumatic leg. A miner opens a throttle               examination card. Geologists also
                                               26–02314, located in Elko County,                       valve on the drill’s main body to allow               usually visit each heading at least once
                                               Nevada.                                                 air to flow into the machine. The air not             per shift, typically to take samples for
                                                  Regulation Affected: 30 CFR 57.18025                 only drives the machine’s operation but               assay and to paint the face before each
                                               (Working alone).                                        also flows through the steel and bit to               round of blasting. Other miners, and
                                                  Modification Request: The petitioner                 prevent the bit from clogging with rock               sometimes the supervisor, may also stop
                                               requests a modification of 30 CFR                       and dirt.                                             by regularly to deliver bolting, blasting,
                                               57.18025, (Working Alone standard) to                      There is a safe and proper way to                  and other supplies, as well as to muck
                                               the routine operation of jackleg drills at              maintain and handle a jackleg drill. An               out nearby muck bays.
                                               petitioner’s Midas Mine.                                experienced jackleg drill operator                       (4) The petitioner has safety and
                                                  For the reasons described below, the                 handles the drill in a way that requires              training policies in place to ensure that
                                               petitioner requests a modification of the               less effort and poses little risk of serious          miners approach potential hazards and
                                               application of the Working Alone                        injury. Experienced miners rarely pinch               handle equipment, such as drills, safely.
                                               standard to the extent that MSHA will                   their fingers in the hinge where the                  Employees must follow petitioner’s
                                               permit jackleg drill operators to work                  drill’s body meets its leg and do not                 Employee Health and Safety Manual’s
                                               alone so long as they do not encounter                  wear loose clothing that could catch in               requirements to protect against injuries
                                               hazardous conditions above and beyond                   moving parts. Proper drill positioning,               while mining. For instance, miners must
                                               routine mining conditions. In addition,                 examinations of ground conditions, and                wear PPE equipment while operating a
                                               because MSHA’s inconsistent                             scaling prevent hazardous ground from                 jackleg drill and may not wear loose,
                                               application of the Working Alone                        falling when drilling up into the roof to             baggy, or ragged clothing. They must
                                               standard to the petitioner’s mines                      bolt. Jackleg drills have been used daily             also keep their work areas neat and
                                               results in a diminution of safety, the                  in many mines for decades. The                        clean.
                                               petitioner requests that MSHA grant a                   petitioner trains its miners to operate                  Furthermore, miners must evaluate
                                               modification from the Working Alone                     jackleg drills safely and ensures its                 their work area for hazards before they
                                               standard to allow miners to conduct                     miners utilize the proper personal                    begin each task. When miners encounter
                                               routine jackleg drilling operations                     protective equipment (PPE) during all                 a hazard, they must stop work, identify
                                               independently as they have in the past.                 steps of the mining process.                          how to address or correct the hazard,
                                               Alternatively, the petitioner requests a                   (3) During a typical shift, miners use             report the hazard, and come up with a
                                               modification of the Working Alone                       jackleg drills for short periods of time              plan to address the hazard safely. Such
                                               standard to accept the petitioner’s                     and are in frequent contact with others.              a plan will require increased contact
                                               proposed safety practices, described                    Miners at the Klondex mines typically                 with others that is commensurate with
                                               below, as an alternative and equally                    work 12-hour shifts. The first hour is                the hazard or, if necessary, ceasing work
                                               protective method of achieving the same                 typically spent attending a supervisor-               in the area. Supervisors observe a
                                               result as the standard.                                 led safety meeting where miners receive               miner’s work area at least once daily
                                                  The petitioner states that:                          their crew assignments and work area                  and fill out a five-point safety card with
                                                  (1) The petitioner owns and operates                 assignments, and travel to the faces                  each miner. This procedure further
                                               the Midas Mine, an underground                          where they will work. The miners will                 ensures that potential hazards are
                                               narrow vein gold mine in Elko County,                   typically stop mining and leave the                   identified.
                                               Nevada. It began operating Midas in                     work area to travel back to the surface                  The petitioner’s robust safety program
                                               early 2014. The petitioner owns and                     30 to 60 minutes before their shifts are              also deals with all facets of operating
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                                               operates the Fire Creek Mine, an                        complete. Consequently, a miner will                  jackleg drills and working alone. All
                                               underground narrow vein gold mine in                    generally spend only 10 to 101⁄2 hours                miners must complete training and
                                               Lander County, Nevada. Both                             of his or her shift actually performing               demonstrate core competencies before
                                               companies’ ultimate corporate parent is                 mining work. Some of the miner’s time                 they operate a jackleg drill. Miners also
                                               Klondex Mines Ltd.                                      is also spent away from the working                   receive annual refresher training, which
                                                  Generally, the mining cycle at both                  face, to travel to the main heading or                includes topics relevant to drilling, such
                                               mines involves a miner drilling holes in                supply areas for supplies, to take                    as keeping workplaces neat and orderly,


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 241 / Monday, December 18, 2017 / Notices                                             60049

                                               performing workplace examinations,                      increases in a small area working                     the same measure of protection afforded
                                               drilling with secure footing, recognizing               around mechanized equipment.                          by the existing standard.
                                               and addressing potentially hazardous                       However, there may be circumstances                   Docket Number: M–2017–004–M.
                                               ground conditions, avoiding pinch                       under which a second person in the area                  Petitioner: Klondex Gold and Silver
                                               points, and responding to hazardous                     could be helpful or, perhaps, even                    Mining Company, 13330 California
                                               conditions.                                             improve safety. The petitioner states                 Street, Suite 200, Omaha, Nebraska
                                                  (5) The petitioner states that the                   that both the Working Alone standard,                 68154.
                                               current communications with miners                      and the petitioner’s safety protocols,                   Mine: Fire Creek Mine, MSHA I.D. No.
                                               operating the jackleg drills fully comply               account for such situations at                        26–02691, located in Lander County,
                                               with the standard.                                      petitioner’s mines, if jackleg drill                  Nevada.
                                                  The petitioner states that at its mines,             operators encounter hazardous                            Regulation Affected: 30 CFR 57.18025
                                               a miner operates a jackleg drill for less               conditions, they must seek assistance                 (Working alone).
                                                                                                       from their supervisors or a fellow miner                 Modification Request: The petitioner
                                               than 33 percent of the miners’ total shift
                                                                                                       and communicate in a manner that is                   requests a modification of 30 CFR
                                               time and that the miner has regular
                                                                                                       commensurate with the hazard as the                   57.18025, (Working Alone standard) to
                                               contact with others throughout the shift.
                                                                                                       Working Alone standard requires.                      the routine operation of jackleg drills at
                                               Indeed, multiple individuals—
                                                                                                       However, the petitioner states that                   petitioner’s Fire Creek Mine.
                                               supervisors, geologists, and fellow                                                                              For the reasons described below, the
                                               miners—visit the miner at the face, and                 MSHA’s own data demonstrates that by
                                                                                                       requiring mines to ‘‘pair up’’ and work               petitioner requests a modification of the
                                               the miner sees others when leaving the                                                                        application of the Working Alone
                                               face multiple times each shift. The                     within a certain distance of each other
                                                                                                       no matter the circumstances, increases                standard to the extent that MSHA will
                                               miner has further contact via mine                                                                            permit jackleg drill operators to work
                                               phones and radios multiple times                        the safety risks to other miners.
                                                                                                          The petitioner requests that MSHA                  alone so long as they do not encounter
                                               throughout the shift.                                                                                         hazardous conditions above and beyond
                                                                                                       grant a modification from the Working
                                                  As stated above, miners are in regular                                                                     routine mining conditions. In addition,
                                                                                                       Alone standard to allow miners to
                                               contact with others throughout the                                                                            because MSHA’s inconsistent
                                                                                                       conduct routine jackleg drilling
                                               mining cycle. Consequently, MSHA                                                                              application of the Working Alone
                                                                                                       operations independently as they have
                                               should modify the application of the                                                                          standard to the petitioner’s mines
                                                                                                       in the past because MSHA’s application
                                               Working Alone standard so that the                                                                            results in a diminution of safety, the
                                                                                                       of the Working Alone standard to the
                                               petitioner‘s current level of                           petitioner’s mines is actually less safe.             petitioner requests that MSHA grant a
                                               communications easily meets the rule’s                     (8) In the alternative, the petitioner             modification from the Working Alone
                                               legal standard, and miners may                          seeks modification of the Working                     standard to allow miners to conduct
                                               continue to work independently.                         Alone standard to permit miners                       routine jackleg drilling operations
                                                  (6) The petitioner states that MSHA’s                working alone as long as they follow a                independently as they have in the past.
                                               requirement that miners use a jackleg                   new communications policy that will                   Alternatively, the petitioner requests a
                                               drill in pairs results in a diminution of               help achieve the same result as the                   modification of the Working Alone
                                               safety. It has been common practice                     standard intends with the same or better              standard to accept the petitioner’s
                                               within the mining industry for jackleg                  protection. The petitioner seeks a                    proposed safety practices, described
                                               drill operators to work alone if there are              modification of the standard that would               below, as an alternative and equally
                                               not hazardous conditions present. The                   permit underground miners to work                     protective method of achieving the same
                                               petitioner states however, that working                 alone, including operating jackleg drills,            result as the standard.
                                               in pairs reduces safety because the drill               so long as the miners notifies a                         The petitioner states that:
                                               operator now not only must worry about                  dispatcher or other designated contact                   (1) The petitioner owns and operates
                                               handling and operating the drill safely                 person before beginning each stage of                 the Midas Mine, an underground
                                               for his own welfare, but must also worry                the mining cycle.                                     narrow vein gold mine in Elko County,
                                               about the whereabouts and exposure of                      The petitioner states that its proposed            Nevada. It began operating Midas in
                                               the second person working with the                      alternative is at least as safe as the                early 2014. The petitioner owns and
                                               drill operator.                                         Working Alone standard. By requiring                  operates the Fire Creek Mine, an
                                                  (7) The jackleg drill is designed for                its miners to report in to a dispatcher or            underground narrow vein gold mine in
                                               one person to operate the machine. It is                other designated contact at the                       Lander County, Nevada. Both
                                               primarily intended for use where the                    beginning of each of the four stages of               companies’ ultimate corporate parent is
                                               size and configuration of the ore body                  the mining cycle, such a protocol adds                Klondex Mines Ltd.
                                               or the mining method do not permit                      yet one more layer of communication                      Generally, the mining cycle at both
                                               large openings to be mined with heavier                 and regular, dependable contact                       mines involves a miner drilling holes in
                                               mechanized equipment. Both the                          between the miner and others.                         the face, loading those holes with
                                               petitioner’s mines use jackleg drills                   Combined with the regular visits each                 explosives, blasting, mucking out the
                                               precisely because of the relatively small               underground miner receives from other                 debris from the blasting, bolting the
                                               size of the mining face. By requiring the               miners, geologists, and his or her                    roof, and repeating the cycle by drilling
                                               introduction of another person into a                   supervisor throughout a shift, as well as             holes again, this time in a face that is
                                               small area during drill operation (as                   the miner’s own travels away from the                 a few feet farther into the heading. For
                                               opposed to other purposes, such as                      face to access supplies and equipment,                short periods of time during this cycle,
                                               bringing supplies or checking geology),                 such an approach reinforces that miners               the miner uses a jackleg drill for drilling
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                                               the field operations becomes more                       performing routing mining activity are                holes in the face and to bolt the roof.
                                               crowded and complicated and the                         adequately protected.                                    (2) The petitioner states that jackleg
                                               chance of injury necessarily increases,                    (9) The petitioner asserts that                    drills are a routine mining tool used
                                               particularly because the second person                  application of the standard will result in            safely every day. A jackleg drill is a
                                               is not in control of the drill. This is not             a diminution of safety to the miners and              widely-used portable rock drill designed
                                               unique to jackleg drills; it is a danger                that the proposed alternative method                  for one-person operations. The single
                                               inherent any time the number of people                  will at all times guarantee no less than              leg rests on the ground, secured into the


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                                               60050                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 241 / Monday, December 18, 2017 / Notices

                                               mine floor with a ‘‘claw foot’’ that digs               will visit a miner at the face multiple               Indeed, multiple individuals—
                                               into the leveled floor. For drilling, it                times. For example, the crew supervisor               supervisors, geologists, and fellow
                                               uses a long, smooth drill steel with a                  (‘‘foreman’’ or ‘‘shifter’’) is tasked with           miners—visit the miner at the face, and
                                               drill bit attached at the end. Compressed               visiting each miner at least twice per                the miner sees others when leaving the
                                               air powers the rotation and percussion                  shift and sometimes visits more often.                face multiple times each shift. The
                                               of the drill steel and the up-and-down                  While there, the supervisor reviews and               miner has further contact via mine
                                               movement to extend or retract the                       signs the miner’s workplace                           phones and radios multiple times
                                               pneumatic leg. A miner opens a throttle                 examination card. Geologists also                     throughout the shift.
                                               valve on the drill’s main body to allow                 usually visit each heading at least once                 As stated above, miners are in regular
                                               air to flow into the machine. The air not               per shift, typically to take samples for              contact with others throughout the
                                               only drives the machine’s operation but                 assay and to paint the face before each               mining cycle. Consequently, MSHA
                                               also flows through the steel and bit to                 round of blasting. Other miners, and                  should modify the application of the
                                               prevent the bit from clogging with rock                 sometimes the supervisor, may also stop               Working Alone standard so that the
                                               and dirt.                                               by regularly to deliver bolting, blasting,            petitioner’s current level of
                                                  There is a safe and proper way to                    and other supplies, as well as to muck                communications easily meets the rule’s
                                               maintain and handle a jackleg drill. An                 out nearby muck bays.                                 legal standard, and miners may
                                               experienced jackleg drill operator                         (4) The petitioner has safety and                  continue to work independently.
                                               handles the drill in a way that requires                training policies in place to ensure that                (6) The petitioner states that MSHA’s
                                               less effort and poses little risk of serious            miners approach potential hazards and                 requirement that miners use a jackleg
                                               injury. Experienced miners rarely pinch                 handle equipment, such as drills, safely.             drill in pairs results in a diminution of
                                               their fingers in the hinge where the                    Employees must follow petitioner’s                    safety. It has been common practice
                                               drill’s body meets its leg and do not                   Employee Health and Safety Manual’s                   within the mining industry for jackleg
                                               wear loose clothing that could catch in                 requirements to protect against injuries              drill operators to work alone if there are
                                               moving parts. Proper drill positioning,                 while mining. For instance, miners must               not hazardous conditions present. The
                                               examinations of ground conditions, and                  wear PPE equipment while operating a                  petitioner states however, that working
                                               scaling prevent hazardous ground from                   jackleg drill and may not wear loose,                 in pairs reduces safety because the drill
                                               falling when drilling up into the roof to               baggy, or ragged clothing. They must                  operator now not only must worry about
                                               bolt. Jackleg drills have been used daily               also keep their work areas neat and                   handling and operating the drill safely
                                               in many mines for decades. The                          clean.                                                for his own welfare, but must also worry
                                               petitioner trains its miners to operate                    Furthermore, miners must evaluate                  about the whereabouts and exposure of
                                               jackleg drills safely and ensures its                   their work area for hazards before they               the second person working with the
                                               miners utilize the proper personal                      begin each task. When miners encounter                drill operator.
                                               protective equipment (PPE) during all                   a hazard, they must stop work, identify                  (7) The jackleg drill is designed for
                                               steps of the mining process.                            how to address or correct the hazard,                 one person to operate the machine. It is
                                                  (3) During a typical shift, miners use               report the hazard, and come up with a                 primarily intended for use where the
                                               jackleg drills for short periods of time                plan to address the hazard safely. Such               size and configuration of the ore body
                                               and are in frequent contact with others.                a plan will require increased contact                 or the mining method do not permit
                                               Miners at the Klondex mines typically                   with others that is commensurate with                 large openings to be mined with heavier
                                               work 12-hour shifts. The first hour is                  the hazard or, if necessary, ceasing work             mechanized equipment. Both the
                                               typically spent attending a supervisor-                 in the area. Supervisors observe a                    petitioner’s mines use jackleg drills
                                               led safety meeting where miners receive                 miner’s work area at least once daily                 precisely because of the relatively small
                                               their crew assignments and work area                    and fill out a five-point safety card with            size of the mining face. By requiring the
                                               assignments, and travel to the faces                    each miner. This procedure further                    introduction of another person into a
                                               where they will work. The miners will                   ensures that potential hazards are                    small area during drill operation (as
                                               typically stop mining and leave the                     identified.                                           opposed to other purposes, such as
                                               work area to travel back to the surface                    The petitioner’s robust safety program             bringing supplies or checking geology),
                                               30 to 60 minutes before their shifts are                also deals with all facets of operating               the field operations becomes more
                                               complete. Consequently, a miner will                    jackleg drills and working alone. All                 crowded and complicated and the
                                               generally spend only 10 to 101⁄2 hours                  miners must complete training and                     chance of injury necessarily increases,
                                               of his or her shift actually performing                 demonstrate core competencies before                  particularly because the second person
                                               mining work. Some of the miner’s time                   they operate a jackleg drill. Miners also             is not in control of the drill. This is not
                                               is also spent away from the working                     receive annual refresher training, which              unique to jackleg drills; it is a danger
                                               face, to travel to the main heading or                  includes topics relevant to drilling, such            inherent any time the number of people
                                               supply areas for supplies, to take                      as keeping workplaces neat and orderly,               increases in a small area working
                                               periodic breaks, to offer assistance to                 performing workplace examinations,                    around mechanized equipment.
                                               others, or to eat lunch.                                drilling with secure footing, recognizing                However, there may be circumstances
                                                  During his or her shift, a single miner              and addressing potentially hazardous                  under which a second person in the area
                                               will typically complete approximately                   ground conditions, avoiding pinch                     could be helpful or, perhaps, even
                                               one to two full mining cycles,                          points, and responding to hazardous                   improve safety. The petitioner states
                                               depending on the amount of assistance                   conditions.                                           that both the Working Alone standard,
                                               the miner receives from others, as well                    (5) The petitioner states that the                 and the petitioner’s safety protocols,
                                               as the conditions encountered during                    current communications with miners                    account for such situations at
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                                               mining. Each shift hands off to the next                operating the jackleg drills fully comply             petitioner’s mines, if jackleg drill
                                               shift; the miner will begin work starting               with the standard.                                    operators encounter hazardous
                                               at whatever point in the cycle the                         The petitioner states that at its mines,           conditions, they must seek assistance
                                               previous crew stopped.                                  a miner operates a jackleg drill for less             from their supervisors or a fellow miner
                                                  While miners often work                              than 33 percent of the miners’ total shift            and communicate in a manner that is
                                               independently, they are rarely alone for                time and that the miner has regular                   commensurate with the hazard as the
                                               long. Throughout a shift, various people                contact with others throughout the shift.             Working Alone standard requires.


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 241 / Monday, December 18, 2017 / Notices                                             60051

                                               However, the petitioner states that                     DEPARTMENT OF LABOR                                   without revision, and these materials
                                               MSHA’s own data demonstrates that by                                                                          will be available online at http://
                                               requiring mines to ‘‘pair up’’ and work                 Occupational Safety and Health                        www.regulations.gov. Therefore, the
                                               within a certain distance of each other                 Administration                                        Agency cautions commenters about
                                               no matter the circumstances, increases                                                                        submitting statements they do not want
                                                                                                       [Docket No. OSHA–2006–0042]
                                               the safety risks to other miners.                                                                             made available to the public, or
                                                                                                       Canadian Standards Association:                       submitting comments that contain
                                                  The petitioner requests that MSHA
                                                                                                       Application for Expansion of                          personal information (either about
                                               grant a modification from the Working                                                                         themselves or others) such as Social
                                               Alone standard to allow miners to                       Recognition and Proposed
                                                                                                       Modification to the NRTL Program’s                    Security numbers, birth dates, and
                                               conduct routine jackleg drilling                                                                              medical data.
                                               operations independently as they have                   List of Appropriate Test Standards
                                                                                                                                                               5. Docket: To read or download
                                               in the past because MSHA’s application                  AGENCY: Occupational Safety and Health                submissions or other material in the
                                               of the Working Alone standard to the                    Administration (OSHA), Labor.                         docket, go to http://www.regulations.gov
                                               petitioner’s mines is actually less safe.               ACTION: Notice.                                       or the OSHA Docket Office at the
                                                  (8) In the alternative, the petitioner                                                                     address above. All documents in the
                                               seeks modification of the Working                       SUMMARY:    In this notice, OSHA                      docket are listed in the http://
                                               Alone standard to permit miners                         announces the application of Canadian                 www.regulations.gov index; however,
                                               working alone as long as they follow a                  Standards Association (CSA) for                       some information (e.g., copyrighted
                                                                                                       expansion of its recognition as a                     material) is not publicly available to
                                               new communications policy that will
                                                                                                       Nationally Recognized Testing                         read or download through the website.
                                               help achieve the same result as the
                                                                                                       Laboratory (NRTL) and presents the                    All submissions, including copyrighted
                                               standard intends with the same or better                Agency’s preliminary finding to grant
                                               protection. The petitioner seeks a                                                                            material, are available for inspection
                                                                                                       the application.                                      and copying at the OSHA Docket Office.
                                               modification of the standard that would
                                                                                                       DATES: Submit comments, information,                  Contact the OSHA Docket Office for
                                               permit underground miners to work
                                                                                                       and documents in response to this                     assistance in locating docket
                                               alone, including operating jackleg drills,
                                                                                                       notice, or requests for an extension of               submissions.
                                               so long as the miners notifies a                        time to make a submission, on or before                 6. Extension of comment period:
                                               dispatcher or other designated contact                  January 2, 2018.                                      Submit requests for an extension of the
                                               person before beginning each stage of                                                                         comment period on or before January 2,
                                                                                                       ADDRESSES: Submit comments by any of
                                               the mining cycle.                                                                                             2018 to the Office of Technical
                                                                                                       the following methods:
                                                  The petitioner states that its proposed                1. Electronically: Submit comments                  Programs and Coordination Activities,
                                               alternative is at least as safe as the                  and attachments electronically at http://             Directorate of Technical Support and
                                               Working Alone standard. By requiring                    www.regulations.gov, which is the                     Emergency Management, Occupational
                                               its miners to report in to a dispatcher or              Federal eRulemaking Portal. Follow the                Safety and Health Administration, U.S.
                                               other designated contact at the                         instructions online for making                        Department of Labor, 200 Constitution
                                               beginning of each of the four stages of                 electronic submissions.                               Avenue NW, Room N–3655,
                                               the mining cycle, such a protocol adds                    2. Facsimile: If submissions,                       Washington, DC 20210, or by fax to
                                               yet one more layer of communication                     including attachments, are not longer                 (202) 693–1644.
                                               and regular, dependable contact                         than 10 pages, commenters may fax                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               between the miner and others.                           them to the OSHA Docket Office at (202)               Information regarding this notice is
                                               Combined with the regular visits each                   693–1648.                                             available from the following sources:
                                               underground miner receives from other                      3. Regular or express mail, hand                     Press inquiries: Contact Mr. Frank
                                               miners, geologists, and his or her                      delivery, or messenger (courier) service:             Meilinger, Director, OSHA Office of
                                               supervisor throughout a shift, as well as               Submit comments, requests, and any                    Communications, U.S. Department of
                                               the miner’s own travels away from the                   attachments to the OSHA Docket Office,                Labor by phone (202) 693–1999 or email
                                                                                                       Docket No. OSHA–2006–0042,                            meilinger.francis2@dol.gov.
                                               face to access supplies and equipment,
                                                                                                       Technical Data Center, U.S. Department                  General and technical information:
                                               such an approach reinforces that miners
                                                                                                       of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue NW,                 Contact Mr. Kevin Robinson, Director,
                                               performing routing mining activity are                                                                        Office of Technical Programs and
                                                                                                       Room N–3653, Washington, DC 20210;
                                               adequately protected.                                                                                         Coordination Activities, Directorate of
                                                                                                       telephone (202) 693–2350 or TTY
                                                  (9) The petitioner asserts that                      number (877) 889–5627. Note that                      Technical Support and Emergency
                                               application of the standard will result in              security procedures may result in                     Management, Occupational Safety and
                                               a diminution of safety to the miners and                significant delays in receiving                       Health Administration, U.S. Department
                                               that the proposed alternative method                    comments and other written materials                  of Labor by phone (202) 693–2110 or
                                               will at all times guarantee no less than                by regular mail. Contact the OSHA                     email robinson.kevin@dol.gov.
                                               the same measure of protection afforded                 Docket Office for information about                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               by the existing standard.                               security procedures concerning delivery
                                                                                                       of materials by express mail, hand                    I. Notice of the Application for
                                               Sheila McConnell,                                       delivery, or messenger service. The                   Expansion
                                               Director, Office of Standards, Regulations,             hours of operation for the OSHA Docket                  OSHA is providing notice that CSA is
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               and Variances.                                          Office are 10:00 a.m.–3:00 p.m., e.t.                 applying for expansion of its current
                                               [FR Doc. 2017–27120 Filed 12–15–17; 8:45 am]               4. Instructions: All submissions must              recognition as a NRTL. CSA requests the
                                               BILLING CODE 4520–43–P                                  include the Agency name and the OSHA                  addition of seven test standards to its
                                                                                                       docket number (OSHA–2006–0042).                       NRTL scope of recognition.
                                                                                                       OSHA places comments and other                          OSHA recognition of a NRTL signifies
                                                                                                       materials, including any personal                     that the organization meets the
                                                                                                       information, in the public docket                     requirements specified in 29 CFR


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Document Created: 2017-12-15 23:54:41
Document Modified: 2017-12-15 23:54:41
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
DatesAll comments on the petitions must be received by MSHA's Office of Standards, Regulations, and Variances on or before January 17, 2018.
ContactBarbara Barron, Office of Standards, Regulations, and Variances at 202-693-9447 (Voice), [email protected] (Email), or 202-693-9441 (Facsimile). [These are not toll-free numbers.]
FR Citation82 FR 60047 

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