82_FR_60319 82 FR 60078 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Exchange Rule 11.8, Order Types

82 FR 60078 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Exchange Rule 11.8, Order Types

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 241 (December 18, 2017)

Page Range60078-60080
FR Document2017-27153

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 241 (Monday, December 18, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 241 (Monday, December 18, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 60078-60080]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-27153]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-82306; File No. SR-CboeEDGX-2017-002]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice 
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To 
Amend Exchange Rule 11.8, Order Types

December 12, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on November 29, 2017, Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. (``EDGX'' or the 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and 
II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange 
has designated this proposal as a ``non-controversial'' proposed rule 
change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder,\4\ which renders it effective upon filing with the 
Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange filed a proposal to amend paragraph (b) of Exchange 
Rule 11.8, Order Types, to restrict the Time-In-Force (``TIF'') 
instruction that a Limit Order with both a Display \5\ instruction and 
Primary Peg \6\ instruction that also includes a Primary Offset Amount 
(defined below) may have to Regular Hours Only (``RHO'') \7\ or Day \8\ 
if entered during Regular Trading Hours.\9\
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    \5\ See Exchange Rule 11.6(e)(1).
    \6\ See Exchange Rule 11.6(j)(2).
    \7\ See Exchange Rule 11.6(q)(6) (defining a TIF of RHO as an 
instruction a User may attach to an order designating it for 
execution only during Regular Trading Hours).
    \8\ See Exchange Rule 11.6(q)(2) (defining a TIF of Day as an 
instruction a User may attach to an order stating that an order to 
buy or sell which, if not executed, expires at the end of Regular 
Trading Hours).
    \9\ Regular Trading Hours is defined as the time between 9:30 
a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. See Exchange Rule 1.5(y).
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    The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's 
website at www.markets.cboe.com, at the principal office of the 
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such 
statements.

(A) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend paragraph (b) of Exchange Rule 11.8, 
Order Types, to restrict the TIF instruction that a Limit Order with 
both a Display instruction and Primary Peg instruction and a Primary 
Offset Amount may have to RHO or, if entered during Regular Trading 
Hours, a TIF of Day. Exchange Rule 11.8(b)(9) allows for a Limit Order 
to include a Primary Peg instruction. Exchange Rule 11.6(j)(2) 
describes the Primary Peg instruction as an order with instructions to 
peg to the National Best Bid (``NBB''), for a buy order, or the 
National Best Offer (``NBO''), for a sell order. A User \10\ may, but 
is not required to, elect an offset equal to or greater than one 
Minimum Price Variation above or below the NBB or NBO that the order is 
pegged to (``Primary Offset Amount''). The Primary Offset Amount for an 
order with Primary Peg instruction that is to be displayed on the EDGX 
Book must result in the price of such order being inferior to or equal 
to the inside quote on the same side of the market.
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    \10\ See Exchange Rule 1.5(ee).
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    Exchange Rule 11.8(b)(2) sets forth the TIF instructions that may 
be attached to a Limit Order. Some available TIF instructions enable a 
Limit Order to expire at a time past the end of Regular Trading Hours 
at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. These TIF instructions are Good-`til 
Extended Day (``GTX''), Good-`til Day (``GTD''), Pre-Opening Session 
`til Extended Day (``PTX''), and Pre-Opening Session `til Day 
(``PTD'').\11\ The System automatically defaults the Limit Order to 
include a TIF instruction of Day if the User does not select a 
different TIF instruction.\12\
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    \11\ See Exchange Rule 11.6(q) (defining each of these TIF 
instructions).
    \12\ See Exchange Rule 11.8(b)(2).
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    The Exchange has observed that Limit Orders with a Primary Peg 
instruction displayed on the EDGX Book with non-aggressive Primary 
Offset Amounts and similar orders entered on away exchanges that remain 
active after the end of Regular Trading Hours may be pegged to and 
repriced off of each other during extended hours trading when no other 
reference price is available due to orders expiring or being cancelled 
at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The following example illustrates this 
scenario. Assume the NBBO is $0.00 by $0.00. Market Maker 1 enters an 
order on Exchange A to buy 100 shares at $10.00 resulting in a new NBBO 
of $10.00 by $0.00. Market Maker 2 sends a Displayed Primary Peg order 
to Exchange B to buy 100 with a -$0.01 Primary Offset Amount. That 
order is posted on Exchange B at $9.99. Market Maker 3 then also sends 
a Displayed Primary Peg order to Exchange C to buy 100 with a -$0.01 
Primary Offset Amount. That order is posted on Exchange C at $9.99. The 
NBBO remains $10.00 by $0.00. Market Maker 1 cancels their order to buy 
100 shares at $10.00. The NBBO is now $9.99 by $0.00. Exchange B re-
prices Market Maker 2's Displayed Primary Peg order to buy to $9.98, 
one cent below Market Maker 3's Displayed Primary Peg order on Exchange 
C. The NBBO is now $9.98 by $0.00. Exchange C then re-prices Market 
Maker 3's Displayed Primary Peg order to buy to $9.97, one cent below 
Market Maker 2's Displayed Primary Peg order on Exchange B. In the 
absence of new additional liquidity being entered at the NBB, each 
order would continue to be re-priced off each other until each reach 
$0.00.\13\
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    \13\ While this behavior may occur in less liquid securities 
during Regular Trading Hours, the Exchange has only witnessed this 
occurring after the close of trading, on only one occasion, and not 
with the use of any other pegged order type or instruction. The 
Exchange intends to monitor the use of Limit Order [sic] with both a 
Display instruction and Primary Peg instruction that include a 
Primary Offset Amount during Regular Trading Hours to identify when 
the situation subject to this proposal may occur.

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[[Page 60079]]

    To prevent this from occurring, the Exchange proposes to restrict 
the TIF instruction that a Limit Order with both a Display instruction 
and Primary Peg instruction that include [sic] a Primary Offset Amount 
may have to RHO, or, if entered during Regular Trading Hours, a TIF 
instruction of Day. Doing so would cause Displayed Primary Peg orders 
resting on the EDGX Book to be eligible for execution from 9:30 a.m. to 
4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Limiting the TIF instructions to RHO and Day 
only for Displayed Primary Peg orders with Primary Offsets Amounts 
would ensure that these orders are eligible for execution during 
Regular Trading Hours, which is the most liquid portion of the trading 
day, thereby significantly decreasing the possibility that such orders 
may re-price off similar orders entered on away exchanges in the 
absence of additional liquidity at the NBB or NBO. The proposed rule 
change would cause Displayed Primary Peg orders with Primary Offset 
Amounts to expire at the end of Regular Trading Hours when a vast 
majority of orders expire and do not participate in extended hours 
trading. As amended, paragraph (b)(9) of the Rule 11.8 would be amended 
to state that a Limit Order that includes both a Displayed instruction 
and Primary Peg instruction with a Primary Offset Amount (as defined in 
Rule 11.6(j)(2)) shall only include a TIF instruction of RHO or, if 
entered during Regular Trading Hours, a TIF instruction of Day. As is 
the case today, Users may continue to enter Displayed Primary Peg 
orders with Primary Offset Amounts and a TIF instruction of RHO 
beginning at 6:00 a.m. Eastern Time. However, those orders would not be 
eligible for execution until 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time, the start of 
Regular Trading Hours.\14\ Displayed Primary Peg orders with Primary 
Offset Amounts and a TIF of Day will be rejected if entered prior to 
9:30 a.m., the start of Regular Trading Hours. Primary Pegged orders 
that do not include a Primary Offset Amount or that are not displayed 
on the EDGX Book would have no restrictions on the TIF instructions 
that may be attached to the order pursuant to Exchange Rule 11.8(b)(2). 
Exchange Rule 11.8(b)(2) currently states that a Limit Order would be 
defaulted to a TIF instruction of Day. The Exchange proposes to amend 
Exchange Rule 11.8(b)(2) to state that the default behavior would be 
subject to the behavior proposed to be added to Exchange Rule 
11.8(b)(9). As such, a Limit Order with both a Display instruction and 
Primary Peg instruction and a Primary Offset Amount that defaults to a 
TIF instruction of Day would be rejected if entered prior to the start 
of Regular Trading Hours. That order would need to be reentered with a 
TIF instruction of RHO. If entered during Regular Trading Hours, a 
Limit Order with both a Display instruction and Primary Peg instruction 
and a Primary Offset Amount that defaults to a TIF instruction of Day 
would be accepted by the System and handled in accordance with its 
order instructions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ See Exchange Rule 11.1(a)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In light of the change proposed above, the Exchange also proposes 
the following clarifying change to Exchange Rule 11.8(b) to account for 
a TIF instruction of RHO or Day being applied to a Displayed Primary 
Peg order with a Primary Offset Amount. Exchange Rule 11.8(b) specifies 
that the functionality described in paragraphs (9), (10), and (11) of 
the rule is available for Limit Orders that include a Post Only or Book 
Only instruction or TIF instruction of Day, GTD or GTX. As described 
above, paragraph (9) of Rule 11.8(b) explains that a Limit Order may be 
accompanied by a Pegged instruction. Paragraph (10) of Rule 11.8(b) 
describes the default behavior of order [sic] to comply with Rule 610 
of Regulations NMS \15\ and states that a Limit Order to buy (sell) 
that would cross the market at the time of entry would not be executed 
at a price higher (lower) than the locking price. Lastly, paragraph 
(11) of Rule 11.8(b) states that a Limit Order that includes a Short 
Sale instruction \16\ that is not marked Short Exempt,\17\ and that 
cannot be executed in the System or displayed by the System on the EDGX 
Book at its limit price because a Short Sale Circuit Breaker \18\ is in 
effect, will be subject to the Re-Pricing Instruction to comply with 
Rule 201 of Regulation SHO,\19\ unless the User affirmatively elects to 
have the order immediately Cancel Back.\20\
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    \15\ 17 CFR 242.610
    \16\ Exchange Rule 11.6(o).
    \17\ Exchange Rule 11.6(p).
    \18\ 17 CFR 242.201.
    \19\ 17 CFR 242.201.
    \20\ Exchange Rule 11.8(b).
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    The functionality described in each of these paragraphs by design 
only applies to orders once they are posted to the EDGX Book. For 
instance, an order would only be re-priced to comply with Rule 610 or 
Regulation NMS or Rule 201 of Regulation SHO once posted to the EDGX 
Book to ensure it is posted at a price that complies with both rules. 
Over time, this language preceding paragraph (9) of Rule 11.8(b) has 
become outdated and does not account for TIF instructions that have 
been adopted since this provision of the rule was put into effect.\21\ 
These include TIF instructions of PRE, PTX and PTD.\22\ Therefore, the 
Exchange proposes to amend this provision to make it more general and 
simply state that paragraphs (9), (10), and (11) apply only to orders 
that are posted to the EDGX Book. This will include orders with a Post 
Only or Book Only instruction as well as orders with a TIF instruction 
of Day, GTD, GTX, RHO, PRE, PTX, and PTD. Paragraphs (9), (10), and 
(11) would not apply to orders that include a TIF of IOC or FOK as 
those orders are to be executed or cancelled upon entry and would never 
be placed on the EDGX Book.
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    \21\ These TIF instructions govern during which trading sessions 
an order remains eligible for execution and when that order expires 
if posted to the EDGX Book. See Exchange Rule 11.6(q)(7), (8), and 
(9). See also Securities Exchange Act Release No. 77538 (April 6, 
2016), 81 FR 21632 (April 12, 2016) (SR-EDGX-2016-06).
    \22\ See Exchange Rule 11.6(q) (defining each of these TIF 
instructions).
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2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act \23\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act \24\ in particular, in that it is designed to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation 
and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in 
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and a national market system and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest. The proposed rule change 
removes impediments to and perfects the mechanism of a free and open 
market and a national market system by ensuring that Limit Orders with 
a Primary Pegged instruction and Primary Offset Amount displayed on the 
EDGX Book do not inadvertently re-price off similar orders on away 
exchanges in absence of other liquidity creating the illusion of 
aberrant prices for the security. The proposed rule change would 
restrict the use of the order type to Regular Trading Hours only, the 
most liquid part of the trading day, thereby significantly decreasing 
the possibility of such orders re-pricing off of each other in the 
absence of additional liquidity. The Exchange does not propose to amend 
or alter the

[[Page 60080]]

operation of Limit Orders with a Pegged instruction in any other 
manner. The proposed rule change also promotes just and equitable 
principles of trade by limiting the times at which such orders are 
active so as to ensure that the order pegs to prices that reflect the 
true NBBO of the security and not the Primary Offset Amount of a pegged 
order in the absence of other liquidity. Lastly, the Exchange believes 
the proposed rule change removes impediments to and perfect [sic] the 
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system by 
updating the rule to account for all scenarios in which a Limit Order 
may be placed on the EDGX Book and subject to the functionality covered 
in paragraphs (9), (10), and (11) of Rule 11.8(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \24\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(B) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended. The 
proposed rule change is intended to ensure Limit Orders with a Primary 
Pegged instruction and Primary Offset Amount displayed on the EDGX Book 
do not inadvertently re-price off similar orders on away exchanges in 
absence of other liquidity. It is not intended to have a competitive 
impact.

(C) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the 
Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others

    No comments were solicited or received on the proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) 
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) 
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or 
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \25\ and paragraph 
(f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\26\
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    \25\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \26\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6) 
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission 
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at 
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed 
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. 
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) normally does 
not become operative for 30 days after the date of its filing. However, 
Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \27\ permits the Commission to designate a 
shorter time if such action is consistent with the protection of 
investors and the public interest. The Exchange has requested that the 
Commission waive the 30-day operative delay so that the proposed rule 
change will become operative upon filing. The Exchange stated that such 
waiver will enable the Exchange to update its functionality during the 
operative delay period such that Limit Orders with a Primary Pegged 
instruction and Primary Offset Amount displayed on the EDGX Book do not 
inadvertently re-price off of similar orders on away exchanges in the 
absence of other liquidity. The Commission believes that waiver of the 
30-day operative delay is consistent with the protection of investors 
and the public interest because it would enable the Exchange to update 
its rule without delay to help prevent these types of pegged orders 
from inadvertently re-pricing to aberrant prices. Therefore, the 
Commission hereby waives the operative delay and designates the 
proposed rule change operative upon filing.\28\
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    \27\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
    \28\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, 
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to 
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-CboeEDGX-2017-002 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeEDGX-2017-002. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-CboeEDGX-2017-002 and should be 
submitted on or before January 8, 2018.
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    \29\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12) and (59).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\29\
Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-27153 Filed 12-15-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                               60078                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 241 / Monday, December 18, 2017 / Notices

                                               personal identifying information from                   Hours Only (‘‘RHO’’) 7 or Day 8 if                    inferior to or equal to the inside quote
                                               comment submissions. You should                         entered during Regular Trading Hours.9                on the same side of the market.
                                               submit only information that you wish                      The text of the proposed rule change                  Exchange Rule 11.8(b)(2) sets forth the
                                               to make available publicly. All                         is available at the Exchange’s website at             TIF instructions that may be attached to
                                               submissions should refer to File                        www.markets.cboe.com, at the principal                a Limit Order. Some available TIF
                                               Number SR–CboeBZX–2017–008 and                          office of the Exchange, and at the                    instructions enable a Limit Order to
                                               should be submitted on or before                        Commission’s Public Reference Room.                   expire at a time past the end of Regular
                                               January 8, 2018.                                                                                              Trading Hours at 4:00 p.m. Eastern
                                                                                                       II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    Time. These TIF instructions are Good-
                                                 For the Commission, by the Division of
                                               Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              Statement of the Purpose of, and                      ‘til Extended Day (‘‘GTX’’), Good-‘til
                                               authority.20                                            Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                Day (‘‘GTD’’), Pre-Opening Session ‘til
                                               Robert W. Errett,                                       Change                                                Extended Day (‘‘PTX’’), and Pre-
                                               Deputy Secretary.
                                                                                                                                                             Opening Session ‘til Day (‘‘PTD’’).11 The
                                                                                                         In its filing with the Commission, the              System automatically defaults the Limit
                                               [FR Doc. 2017–27151 Filed 12–15–17; 8:45 am]            Exchange included statements                          Order to include a TIF instruction of
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  concerning the purpose of and basis for               Day if the User does not select a
                                                                                                       the proposed rule change and discussed                different TIF instruction.12
                                                                                                       any comments it received on the                          The Exchange has observed that Limit
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 proposed rule change. The text of these               Orders with a Primary Peg instruction
                                               COMMISSION                                              statements may be examined at the                     displayed on the EDGX Book with non-
                                               [Release No. 34–82306; File No. SR–                     places specified in Item IV below. The                aggressive Primary Offset Amounts and
                                               CboeEDGX–2017–002]                                      Exchange has prepared summaries, set                  similar orders entered on away
                                                                                                       forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of               exchanges that remain active after the
                                               Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe                     the most significant parts of such                    end of Regular Trading Hours may be
                                               EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing                   statements.                                           pegged to and repriced off of each other
                                               and Immediate Effectiveness of a                                                                              during extended hours trading when no
                                               Proposed Rule Change To Amend                           (A) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                       Statement of the Purpose of, and                      other reference price is available due to
                                               Exchange Rule 11.8, Order Types                                                                               orders expiring or being cancelled at
                                                                                                       Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               December 12, 2017.                                      Change                                                4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The following
                                                                                                                                                             example illustrates this scenario.
                                                  Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                                                                       1. Purpose                                            Assume the NBBO is $0.00 by $0.00.
                                               Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                                                                                                                                             Market Maker 1 enters an order on
                                               ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                     The Exchange proposes to amend                     Exchange A to buy 100 shares at $10.00
                                               notice is hereby given that on November                 paragraph (b) of Exchange Rule 11.8,                  resulting in a new NBBO of $10.00 by
                                               29, 2017, Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.                      Order Types, to restrict the TIF                      $0.00. Market Maker 2 sends a
                                               (‘‘EDGX’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with               instruction that a Limit Order with both              Displayed Primary Peg order to
                                               the Securities and Exchange                             a Display instruction and Primary Peg                 Exchange B to buy 100 with a ¥$0.01
                                               Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the                         instruction and a Primary Offset                      Primary Offset Amount. That order is
                                               proposed rule change as described in                    Amount may have to RHO or, if entered                 posted on Exchange B at $9.99. Market
                                               Items I and II below, which Items have                  during Regular Trading Hours, a TIF of                Maker 3 then also sends a Displayed
                                               been prepared by the Exchange. The                      Day. Exchange Rule 11.8(b)(9) allows for              Primary Peg order to Exchange C to buy
                                               Exchange has designated this proposal                   a Limit Order to include a Primary Peg                100 with a ¥$0.01 Primary Offset
                                               as a ‘‘non-controversial’’ proposed rule                instruction. Exchange Rule 11.6(j)(2)                 Amount. That order is posted on
                                               change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)                  describes the Primary Peg instruction as              Exchange C at $9.99. The NBBO remains
                                               of the Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)                       an order with instructions to peg to the              $10.00 by $0.00. Market Maker 1 cancels
                                               thereunder,4 which renders it effective                 National Best Bid (‘‘NBB’’), for a buy                their order to buy 100 shares at $10.00.
                                               upon filing with the Commission. The                    order, or the National Best Offer                     The NBBO is now $9.99 by $0.00.
                                               Commission is publishing this notice to                 (‘‘NBO’’), for a sell order. A User 10 may,           Exchange B re-prices Market Maker 2’s
                                               solicit comments on the proposed rule                   but is not required to, elect an offset               Displayed Primary Peg order to buy to
                                               change from interested persons.                         equal to or greater than one Minimum                  $9.98, one cent below Market Maker 3’s
                                               I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       Price Variation above or below the NBB                Displayed Primary Peg order on
                                               Statement of the Terms of Substance of                  or NBO that the order is pegged to                    Exchange C. The NBBO is now $9.98 by
                                               the Proposed Rule Change                                (‘‘Primary Offset Amount’’). The                      $0.00. Exchange C then re-prices Market
                                                                                                       Primary Offset Amount for an order                    Maker 3’s Displayed Primary Peg order
                                                  The Exchange filed a proposal to                     with Primary Peg instruction that is to
                                               amend paragraph (b) of Exchange Rule                                                                          to buy to $9.97, one cent below Market
                                                                                                       be displayed on the EDGX Book must                    Maker 2’s Displayed Primary Peg order
                                               11.8, Order Types, to restrict the Time-                result in the price of such order being
                                               In-Force (‘‘TIF’’) instruction that a Limit                                                                   on Exchange B. In the absence of new
                                               Order with both a Display 5 instruction                                                                       additional liquidity being entered at the
                                                                                                         7 See Exchange Rule 11.6(q)(6) (defining a TIF of
                                               and Primary Peg 6 instruction that also                                                                       NBB, each order would continue to be
                                                                                                       RHO as an instruction a User may attach to an order
                                               includes a Primary Offset Amount                        designating it for execution only during Regular
                                                                                                                                                             re-priced off each other until each reach
                                               (defined below) may have to Regular                     Trading Hours).                                       $0.00.13
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                         8 See Exchange Rule 11.6(q)(2) (defining a TIF of

                                                 20 17                                                 Day as an instruction a User may attach to an order     11 See Exchange Rule 11.6(q) (defining each of
                                                       CFR 200.30–3(a)(12) and (59).
                                                 1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                                                                       stating that an order to buy or sell which, if not    these TIF instructions).
                                                                                                       executed, expires at the end of Regular Trading         12 See Exchange Rule 11.8(b)(2).
                                                 2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                       Hours).                                                 13 While this behavior may occur in less liquid
                                                 3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                               9 Regular Trading Hours is defined as the time
                                                                                                                                                             securities during Regular Trading Hours, the
                                                 4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
                                                                                                       between 9:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. See     Exchange has only witnessed this occurring after
                                                 5 See Exchange Rule 11.6(e)(1).                       Exchange Rule 1.5(y).                                 the close of trading, on only one occasion, and not
                                                 6 See Exchange Rule 11.6(j)(2).                         10 See Exchange Rule 1.5(ee).                       with the use of any other pegged order type or



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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 241 / Monday, December 18, 2017 / Notices                                                     60079

                                                 To prevent this from occurring, the                   that the default behavior would be                     EDGX Book to ensure it is posted at a
                                               Exchange proposes to restrict the TIF                   subject to the behavior proposed to be                 price that complies with both rules.
                                               instruction that a Limit Order with both                added to Exchange Rule 11.8(b)(9). As                  Over time, this language preceding
                                               a Display instruction and Primary Peg                   such, a Limit Order with both a Display                paragraph (9) of Rule 11.8(b) has
                                               instruction that include [sic] a Primary                instruction and Primary Peg instruction                become outdated and does not account
                                               Offset Amount may have to RHO, or, if                   and a Primary Offset Amount that                       for TIF instructions that have been
                                               entered during Regular Trading Hours, a                 defaults to a TIF instruction of Day                   adopted since this provision of the rule
                                               TIF instruction of Day. Doing so would                  would be rejected if entered prior to the              was put into effect.21 These include TIF
                                               cause Displayed Primary Peg orders                      start of Regular Trading Hours. That                   instructions of PRE, PTX and PTD.22
                                               resting on the EDGX Book to be eligible                 order would need to be reentered with                  Therefore, the Exchange proposes to
                                               for execution from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.               a TIF instruction of RHO. If entered                   amend this provision to make it more
                                               Eastern Time. Limiting the TIF                          during Regular Trading Hours, a Limit                  general and simply state that paragraphs
                                               instructions to RHO and Day only for                    Order with both a Display instruction                  (9), (10), and (11) apply only to orders
                                               Displayed Primary Peg orders with                       and Primary Peg instruction and a                      that are posted to the EDGX Book. This
                                               Primary Offsets Amounts would ensure                    Primary Offset Amount that defaults to                 will include orders with a Post Only or
                                               that these orders are eligible for                      a TIF instruction of Day would be                      Book Only instruction as well as orders
                                               execution during Regular Trading                        accepted by the System and handled in                  with a TIF instruction of Day, GTD,
                                               Hours, which is the most liquid portion                 accordance with its order instructions.                GTX, RHO, PRE, PTX, and PTD.
                                               of the trading day, thereby significantly                  In light of the change proposed above,              Paragraphs (9), (10), and (11) would not
                                               decreasing the possibility that such                    the Exchange also proposes the                         apply to orders that include a TIF of IOC
                                               orders may re-price off similar orders                  following clarifying change to Exchange                or FOK as those orders are to be
                                               entered on away exchanges in the                        Rule 11.8(b) to account for a TIF                      executed or cancelled upon entry and
                                               absence of additional liquidity at the                  instruction of RHO or Day being applied                would never be placed on the EDGX
                                               NBB or NBO. The proposed rule change                    to a Displayed Primary Peg order with                  Book.
                                               would cause Displayed Primary Peg                       a Primary Offset Amount. Exchange                      2. Statutory Basis
                                               orders with Primary Offset Amounts to                   Rule 11.8(b) specifies that the
                                               expire at the end of Regular Trading                    functionality described in paragraphs                     The Exchange believes that its
                                               Hours when a vast majority of orders                    (9), (10), and (11) of the rule is available           proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
                                               expire and do not participate in                        for Limit Orders that include a Post                   of the Act 23 in general, and furthers the
                                               extended hours trading. As amended,                     Only or Book Only instruction or TIF                   objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 24
                                               paragraph (b)(9) of the Rule 11.8 would                 instruction of Day, GTD or GTX. As                     in particular, in that it is designed to
                                               be amended to state that a Limit Order                  described above, paragraph (9) of Rule                 promote just and equitable principles of
                                               that includes both a Displayed                          11.8(b) explains that a Limit Order may                trade, to foster cooperation and
                                               instruction and Primary Peg instruction                 be accompanied by a Pegged                             coordination with persons engaged in
                                               with a Primary Offset Amount (as                        instruction. Paragraph (10) of Rule                    facilitating transactions in securities, to
                                               defined in Rule 11.6(j)(2)) shall only                  11.8(b) describes the default behavior of              remove impediments to and perfect the
                                               include a TIF instruction of RHO or, if                 order [sic] to comply with Rule 610 of                 mechanism of a free and open market
                                               entered during Regular Trading Hours, a                 Regulations NMS 15 and states that a                   and a national market system and, in
                                               TIF instruction of Day. As is the case                  Limit Order to buy (sell) that would                   general, to protect investors and the
                                               today, Users may continue to enter                      cross the market at the time of entry                  public interest. The proposed rule
                                               Displayed Primary Peg orders with                       would not be executed at a price higher                change removes impediments to and
                                               Primary Offset Amounts and a TIF                        (lower) than the locking price. Lastly,                perfects the mechanism of a free and
                                               instruction of RHO beginning at 6:00                    paragraph (11) of Rule 11.8(b) states that             open market and a national market
                                               a.m. Eastern Time. However, those                       a Limit Order that includes a Short Sale               system by ensuring that Limit Orders
                                               orders would not be eligible for                        instruction 16 that is not marked Short                with a Primary Pegged instruction and
                                               execution until 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time,                 Exempt,17 and that cannot be executed                  Primary Offset Amount displayed on the
                                               the start of Regular Trading Hours.14                                                                          EDGX Book do not inadvertently re-
                                                                                                       in the System or displayed by the
                                               Displayed Primary Peg orders with                                                                              price off similar orders on away
                                                                                                       System on the EDGX Book at its limit
                                               Primary Offset Amounts and a TIF of                                                                            exchanges in absence of other liquidity
                                                                                                       price because a Short Sale Circuit
                                               Day will be rejected if entered prior to                                                                       creating the illusion of aberrant prices
                                                                                                       Breaker 18 is in effect, will be subject to
                                               9:30 a.m., the start of Regular Trading                                                                        for the security. The proposed rule
                                                                                                       the Re-Pricing Instruction to comply
                                               Hours. Primary Pegged orders that do                                                                           change would restrict the use of the
                                                                                                       with Rule 201 of Regulation SHO,19
                                               not include a Primary Offset Amount or                                                                         order type to Regular Trading Hours
                                                                                                       unless the User affirmatively elects to
                                               that are not displayed on the EDGX                                                                             only, the most liquid part of the trading
                                                                                                       have the order immediately Cancel
                                               Book would have no restrictions on the                                                                         day, thereby significantly decreasing the
                                                                                                       Back.20
                                               TIF instructions that may be attached to                                                                       possibility of such orders re-pricing off
                                                                                                          The functionality described in each of
                                               the order pursuant to Exchange Rule                                                                            of each other in the absence of
                                                                                                       these paragraphs by design only applies
                                               11.8(b)(2). Exchange Rule 11.8(b)(2)                                                                           additional liquidity. The Exchange does
                                                                                                       to orders once they are posted to the
                                               currently states that a Limit Order                                                                            not propose to amend or alter the
                                                                                                       EDGX Book. For instance, an order
                                               would be defaulted to a TIF instruction                 would only be re-priced to comply with                    21 These TIF instructions govern during which
                                               of Day. The Exchange proposes to                        Rule 610 or Regulation NMS or Rule 201                 trading sessions an order remains eligible for
                                               amend Exchange Rule 11.8(b)(2) to state
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                                                                                                       of Regulation SHO once posted to the                   execution and when that order expires if posted to
                                                                                                                                                              the EDGX Book. See Exchange Rule 11.6(q)(7), (8),
                                               instruction. The Exchange intends to monitor the          15 17
                                                                                                                                                              and (9). See also Securities Exchange Act Release
                                                                                                               CFR 242.610                                    No. 77538 (April 6, 2016), 81 FR 21632 (April 12,
                                               use of Limit Order [sic] with both a Display              16 Exchange
                                               instruction and Primary Peg instruction that                          Rule 11.6(o).                            2016) (SR–EDGX–2016–06).
                                                                                                         17 Exchange Rule 11.6(p).                               22 See Exchange Rule 11.6(q) (defining each of
                                               include a Primary Offset Amount during Regular
                                                                                                         18 17 CFR 242.201.                                   these TIF instructions).
                                               Trading Hours to identify when the situation
                                               subject to this proposal may occur.                       19 17 CFR 242.201.                                      23 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
                                                 14 See Exchange Rule 11.1(a)(1).                        20 Exchange Rule 11.8(b).                               24 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).




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                                               60080                        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 241 / Monday, December 18, 2017 / Notices

                                               operation of Limit Orders with a Pegged                   date of its filing. However, Rule 19b–                Paper Comments
                                               instruction in any other manner. The                      4(f)(6)(iii) 27 permits the Commission to
                                               proposed rule change also promotes just                   designate a shorter time if such action                 • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                               and equitable principles of trade by                      is consistent with the protection of                  to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                               limiting the times at which such orders                   investors and the public interest. The                Commission, 100 F Street NE,
                                               are active so as to ensure that the order                 Exchange has requested that the                       Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                               pegs to prices that reflect the true NBBO                 Commission waive the 30-day operative                 All submissions should refer to File
                                               of the security and not the Primary                       delay so that the proposed rule change                Number SR–CboeEDGX–2017–002. This
                                               Offset Amount of a pegged order in the                    will become operative upon filing. The                file number should be included on the
                                               absence of other liquidity. Lastly, the                   Exchange stated that such waiver will
                                               Exchange believes the proposed rule                                                                             subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                                                                         enable the Exchange to update its
                                               change removes impediments to and                                                                               Commission process and review your
                                                                                                         functionality during the operative delay
                                               perfect [sic] the mechanism of a free and                 period such that Limit Orders with a                  comments more efficiently, please use
                                               open market and a national market                         Primary Pegged instruction and Primary                only one method. The Commission will
                                               system by updating the rule to account                    Offset Amount displayed on the EDGX                   post all comments on the Commission’s
                                               for all scenarios in which a Limit Order                  Book do not inadvertently re-price off of             internet website (http://www.sec.gov/
                                               may be placed on the EDGX Book and                        similar orders on away exchanges in the               rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                               subject to the functionality covered in                   absence of other liquidity. The                       submission, all subsequent
                                               paragraphs (9), (10), and (11) of Rule                    Commission believes that waiver of the                amendments, all written statements
                                               11.8(b).                                                  30-day operative delay is consistent                  with respect to the proposed rule
                                               (B) Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        with the protection of investors and the              change that are filed with the
                                               Statement on Burden on Competition                        public interest because it would enable               Commission, and all written
                                                                                                         the Exchange to update its rule without               communications relating to the
                                                 The Exchange does not believe that                      delay to help prevent these types of                  proposed rule change between the
                                               the proposed rule change will result in                   pegged orders from inadvertently re-                  Commission and any person, other than
                                               any burden on competition that is not                     pricing to aberrant prices. Therefore, the            those that may be withheld from the
                                               necessary or appropriate in furtherance                   Commission hereby waives the
                                               of the purposes of the Act, as amended.                                                                         public in accordance with the
                                                                                                         operative delay and designates the                    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                               The proposed rule change is intended to                   proposed rule change operative upon
                                               ensure Limit Orders with a Primary                                                                              available for website viewing and
                                                                                                         filing.28                                             printing in the Commission’s Public
                                               Pegged instruction and Primary Offset
                                               Amount displayed on the EDGX Book                            At any time within 60 days of the                  Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
                                               do not inadvertently re-price off similar                 filing of the proposed rule change, the               Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                               orders on away exchanges in absence of                    Commission summarily may                              business days between the hours of
                                               other liquidity. It is not intended to                    temporarily suspend such rule change if               10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                               have a competitive impact.                                it appears to the Commission that such                filing also will be available for
                                                                                                         action is necessary or appropriate in the             inspection and copying at the principal
                                               (C) Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        public interest, for the protection of
                                               Statement on Comments on the                                                                                    office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                                                                         investors, or otherwise in furtherance of             received will be posted without change.
                                               Proposed Rule Change Received From                        the purposes of the Act. If the
                                               Members, Participants or Others                                                                                 Persons submitting comments are
                                                                                                         Commission takes such action, the                     cautioned that we do not redact or edit
                                                 No comments were solicited or                           Commission shall institute proceedings                personal identifying information from
                                               received on the proposed rule change.                     to determine whether the proposed rule                comment submissions. You should
                                               III. Date of Effectiveness of the                         should be approved or disapproved.
                                                                                                                                                               submit only information that you wish
                                               Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                       IV. Solicitation of Comments                          to make available publicly. All
                                               Commission Action                                                                                               submissions should refer to File
                                                                                                           Interested persons are invited to                   Number SR–CboeEDGX–2017–002 and
                                                  Because the foregoing proposed rule
                                                                                                         submit written data, views, and                       should be submitted on or before
                                               change does not: (i) Significantly affect
                                                                                                         arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                               the protection of investors or the public                                                                       January 8,2018.
                                                                                                         including whether the proposed rule
                                               interest; (ii) impose any significant                                                                             For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                                                                         change is consistent with the Act.
                                               burden on competition; and (iii) become                                                                         Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                                                                         Comments may be submitted by any of
                                               operative for 30 days from the date on                                                                          authority.29
                                                                                                         the following methods:
                                               which it was filed, or such shorter time
                                                                                                                                                               Robert W. Errett,
                                               as the Commission may designate, it has                   Electronic Comments
                                               become effective pursuant to Section                                                                            Deputy Secretary.
                                               19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 25 and paragraph                      • Use the Commission’s internet                    [FR Doc. 2017–27153 Filed 12–15–17; 8:45 am]
                                               (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4 thereunder.26                        comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                     BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  A proposed rule change filed under                     rules/sro.shtml); or
                                               Rule 19b–4(f)(6) normally does not                           • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                               become operative for 30 days after the                    sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                                                                         CboeEDGX–2017–002 on the subject
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                                                 25 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                             line.
                                                 26 17  CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
                                               4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
                                                                                                           27 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
                                               the Commission written notice of its intent to file
                                               the proposed rule change at least five business days        28 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
                                               prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule          operative delay, the Commission has also
                                               change, or such shorter time as designated by the         considered the proposed rule’s impact on
                                               Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this               efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
                                               requirement.                                              15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                                       29 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12) and (59).



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Document Created: 2017-12-15 23:54:48
Document Modified: 2017-12-15 23:54:48
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 60078 

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