82_FR_60323 82 FR 60082 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the NYSE Arca Options Fees and Charges Schedule and the NYSE Arca Equities Fees and Charges Schedule Relating to Co-location Services To Implement a Fee Change for Fiber Cross Connects

82 FR 60082 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the NYSE Arca Options Fees and Charges Schedule and the NYSE Arca Equities Fees and Charges Schedule Relating to Co-location Services To Implement a Fee Change for Fiber Cross Connects

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 241 (December 18, 2017)

Page Range60082-60085
FR Document2017-27145

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 241 (Monday, December 18, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 241 (Monday, December 18, 2017)]
[Notices]
[Pages 60082-60085]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-27145]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-82298; File No. SR-NYSEARCA-2017-135]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the NYSE 
Arca Options Fees and Charges Schedule and the NYSE Arca Equities Fees 
and Charges Schedule Relating to Co-location Services To Implement a 
Fee Change for Fiber Cross Connects

December 12, 2017.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby given 
that, on November 29, 2017, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``Exchange'' or ``NYSE 
Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and 
II below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend the NYSE Arca Options Fees and 
Charges schedule and the NYSE Arca Equities Fees and Charges schedule 
(together, the ``Fee Schedules'') relating to co-location services to 
implement a fee change for fiber cross connects. The Exchange proposes 
to implement the proposed change on January 1, 2018. The proposed rule 
change is available on the Exchange's website at www.nyse.com, at the 
principal office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public 
Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below,

[[Page 60083]]

of the most significant parts of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend its Fee Schedules relating to co-
location \4\ services that the Exchange offers Users \5\ to implement a 
fee change for fiber cross connects. The Exchange proposes to implement 
the proposed change on January 1, 2018.
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    \4\ The Exchange initially filed rule changes relating to its 
co-location services with the Commission in 2010. See Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 63275 (November 8, 2010), 75 FR 70048 
(November 16, 2010) (SR-NYSEArca-2010-100). The Exchange operates a 
data center in Mahwah, New Jersey (the ``data center'') from which 
it provides co-location services to Users.
    \5\ For purposes of the Exchange's co-location services, a 
``User'' means any market participant that requests to receive co-
location services directly from the Exchange. See Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 76010 (September 29, 2015), 80 FR 60197 
(October 5, 2015) (SR-NYSEArca-2015-82). As specified in the Fee 
Schedules, a User that incurs co-location fees for a particular co-
location service pursuant thereto would not be subject to co-
location fees for the same co-location service charged by the 
Exchange's affiliates New York Stock Exchange LLC (``NYSE LLC'') and 
NYSE American LLC (``NYSE American'' and, together with NYSE LLC, 
the ``Affiliate SROs''). See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 
70173 (August 13, 2013), 78 FR 50459 (August 19, 2013) (SR-NYSEArca-
2013-80).
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    Cross connects are fiber connections used to connect cabinets and 
equipment within the data center. Cross connects may be used between a 
User's own cabinets, between its cabinet(s) and those of another User, 
and between a User's cabinet and a non-User's equipment within the data 
center.\6\ For example, a cross connect may be used to connect cabinets 
of separate Users when a User receives technical support, order routing 
and/or market data delivery services from another User in the data 
center. Similarly, a User may utilize a cross connect with a non-User 
to connect to a carrier's equipment in order to access the carrier's 
network outside the data center.\7\
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    \6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74219 (February 6, 
2015), 80 FR 7899 (February 12, 2015) (SR-NYSEArca-2015-03).
    \7\ Id. at 7900.
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    A User is able to purchase cross connects individually or in 
bundles (i.e., multiple cross connects within a single sheath) of six, 
12, 18 or 24 cross connects. Since 2010, the initial charge for 
individual cross connects has been $500 and the monthly charge $500.\8\ 
The pricing for bundled cross connects has not changed since their 
introduction in 2012.\9\
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    \8\ See 75 FR 70048, supra note 3, at 70050.
    \9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67667 (August 15, 
2012), 77 FR 50743 (August 22, 2012) (SR-NYSEArca-2012-63).
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    The Exchange proposes to amend the Fee Schedules to increase the 
monthly recurring charges of the individual and bundled cross connects. 
More specifically, for individual cross connects, the monthly charge 
would be $600; for a bundle of six cross connects, the monthly charge 
would be $1,800; 12 cross connects would be $3,000 per month; 18 cross 
connects would be $3,840 per month; and 24 cross connects would be 
$4,680 per month. The Exchange does not propose to amend the initial 
charges.
    As is the case with all Exchange co-location arrangements, (i) 
neither a User nor any of the User's customers would be permitted to 
submit orders directly to the Exchange unless such User or customer is 
a member organization, a Sponsored Participant or an agent thereof 
(e.g., a service bureau providing order entry services); (ii) use of 
the co-location services proposed herein would be completely voluntary 
and available to all Users on a non-discriminatory basis; \10\ and 
(iii) a User would only incur one charge for the particular co-location 
service described herein, regardless of whether the User connects only 
to the Exchange or to the Exchange and one or both the Affiliate 
SROs.\11\
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    \10\ As is currently the case, Users that receive co-location 
services from the Exchange will not receive any means of access to 
the Exchange's trading and execution systems that is separate from, 
or superior to, that of other Users. In this regard, all orders sent 
to the Exchange enter the Exchange's trading and execution systems 
through the same order gateway, regardless of whether the sender is 
co-located in the data center or not. In addition, co-located Users 
do not receive any market data or data service product that is not 
available to all Users, although Users that receive co-location 
services normally would expect reduced latencies in sending orders 
to, and receiving market data from, the Exchange.
    \11\ See 78 FR 50459, supra note 5, at 50459. The Affiliate SROs 
have also submitted substantially the same proposed rule change to 
propose the changes described herein. See SR-NYSE-2017-63 and SR-
NYSEAmer-2017-36.
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    The proposed change is not otherwise intended to address any other 
issues relating to co-location services and/or related fees, and the 
Exchange is not aware of any problems that Users would have in 
complying with the proposed change.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 6(b) of the Act,\12\ in general, and furthers the 
objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and (5) of the Act,\13\ in particular, 
because it provides for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, 
fees, and other charges among its members, issuers and other persons 
using its facilities and does not unfairly discriminate between 
customers, issuers, brokers or dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that the proposed fee changes are consistent 
with Section 6(b)(4) of the Act for multiple reasons. The Exchange 
operates in a highly competitive market in which exchanges offer co-
location services as a means to facilitate the trading and other market 
activities of those market participants who believe that co-location 
enhances the efficiency of their operations. Accordingly, fees charged 
for co-location services are constrained by the active competition for 
the order flow of, and other business from, such market participants. 
If a particular exchange charges excessive fees for co-location 
services, affected market participants will opt to terminate their co-
location arrangements with that exchange, and adopt a possible range of 
alternative strategies, including placing their servers in a physically 
proximate location outside the exchange's data center (which could be a 
competing exchange), or pursuing strategies less dependent upon the 
lower exchange-to-participant latency associated with co-location. 
Accordingly, the exchange charging excessive fees would stand to lose 
not only co-location revenues but also the liquidity of the formerly 
co-located trading firms, which could have additional follow-on effects 
on the market share and revenue of the affected exchange.
    The Exchange believes that the proposed increase in the monthly 
recurring charge for cross connects would be reasonable, equitably 
allocated and not unfairly discriminatory because, in addition to the 
use of cross connects being completely voluntary, cross connects would 
continue to be available to all Users on an equal basis (i.e., the same 
products and services would be available to all Users). All Users that 
voluntarily selected to purchase cross connects would be charged the 
same amount for the same services.
    The Exchange believes that the proposed fee change would be 
reasonable, equitably allocated and not unfairly discriminatory because 
the Exchange offers the cross connects as conveniences to Users, but in 
order to do so must provide, maintain and operate the data center 
facility hardware and technology infrastructure. The Exchange must 
handle the installation, administration, monitoring, support and 
maintenance of co-location services,

[[Page 60084]]

including by responding to any production issues. Since the inception 
of co-location, the Exchange has made numerous improvements to the 
network hardware and technology infrastructure and has established 
additional administrative controls. The Exchange has expanded the 
network infrastructure to keep pace with the increased number of 
services available to Users.
    The Exchange believes the proposed increased monthly recurring fee 
for cross connects would be reasonable because it would allow the 
Exchange to defray or cover the costs associated with offering Users 
cross connects, individually and in bundles, while providing each User 
the convenience of receiving cross connects that may be used between 
the User's own cabinets, between its cabinet(s) and those of another 
User, and between a User's cabinet and a non-User's equipment within 
the data center, helping Users tailor their data center operations to 
the requirements of their business operations. The Exchange believes 
that the proposed increase is representative of the value provided to 
Users of cross connects. The Exchange notes that it has not increased 
the fee for individual cross connects since 2010 or for bundled cross 
connects since their introduction in 2012.\14\ The proposed increase 
would provide for an equitable allocation of the reasonable cost among 
Users that choose to use individual cross connects.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \14\ See 75 FR 70048, supra note 3, and 77 FR 50743, supra note 
9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For the reasons above, the proposed changes would not unfairly 
discriminate between or among market participants that are otherwise 
capable of satisfying any applicable co-location fees, requirements, 
terms and conditions established from time to time by the Exchange.
    For these reasons, the Exchange believes that the proposal is 
consistent with the Act.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act,\15\ the Exchange 
believes that the proposed rule change will not impose any burden on 
competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act because, in addition to the proposed services being 
completely voluntary, they are available to all Users on an equal basis 
(i.e. the same products and services are available to all Users).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that the proposed fee change for cross 
connects would not impose any burden on competition that is not 
necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act 
because in addition to the use of cross connects being completely 
voluntary, cross connects would continue to be available to all Users 
on an equal basis (i.e., the same products and services would be 
available to all Users). All Users that voluntarily selected to 
purchase cross connects would be charged the same amount for the same 
services. Each User would have the convenience of receiving cross 
connects that may be used between the User's own cabinets, between its 
cabinet(s) and those of another User, and between a User's cabinet and 
a non-User's equipment within the data center, helping Users tailor 
their data center operations to the requirements of their business 
operations. The Exchange believes that the proposed increase is 
representative of the value provided to Users of cross connects. The 
Exchange notes that it has not increased the fee for individual cross 
connects since 2010 or for bundled cross connects since their 
introduction in 2012.\16\ The proposed increase would provide for an 
equitable allocation of the reasonable cost among Users that choose to 
use individual cross connects.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ See 75 FR 70048, supra note 3, and 77 FR 50743, supra note 
9.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange operates in a highly competitive market in which 
exchanges offer co-location services as a means to facilitate the 
trading and other market activities of those market participants who 
believe that co-location enhances the efficiency of their operations. 
Accordingly, fees charged for co-location services are constrained by 
the active competition for the order flow of, and other business from, 
such market participants. If a particular exchange charges excessive 
fees for co-location services, affected market participants will opt to 
terminate their co-location arrangements with that exchange, and adopt 
a possible range of alternative strategies, including placing their 
servers in a physically proximate location outside the exchange's data 
center (which could be a competing exchange), or pursuing strategies 
less dependent upon the lower exchange-to-participant latency 
associated with co-location. Accordingly, the exchange charging 
excessive fees would stand to lose not only co-location revenues but 
also the liquidity of the formerly co-located trading firms, which 
could have additional follow-on effects on the market share and revenue 
of the affected exchange. For the reasons described above, the Exchange 
believes that the proposed rule change reflects this competitive 
environment.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A) \17\ of the Act and subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b-4 \18\ 
thereunder. At any time within 60 days of the filing of such proposed 
rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings under 
Section 19(b)(2)(B) \19\ of the Act to determine whether the proposed 
rule change should be approved or disapproved.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \18\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
    \19\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NYSEARCA-2017-135 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEARCA-2017-135. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission

[[Page 60085]]

will post all comments on the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent 
amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule 
change that are filed with the Commission, and all written 
communications relating to the proposed rule change between the 
Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from 
the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be 
available for website viewing and printing in the Commission's Public 
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549 on official 
business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of 
the filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the 
principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted 
without change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that we do 
not redact or edit personal identifying information from comment 
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make 
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-
NYSEARCA-2017-135 and should be submitted on or before January 8, 2018.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\20\
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    \20\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Robert W. Errett,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-27145 Filed 12-15-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                               60082                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 241 / Monday, December 18, 2017 / Notices

                                               is not unreasonably discriminatory                      Electronic Comments                                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                               because the process for assigning add                                                                          COMMISSION
                                               and remove values is equally applied to                    • Use the Commission’s internet
                                               all Members.                                            comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                      [Release No. 34–82298; File No. SR–
                                                                                                       rules/sro.shtml); or                                   NYSEARCA–2017–135]
                                               B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               Statement on Burden on Competition                         • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                                                                       sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
                                                  The Exchange believes the proposed                   CboeEDGX–2017–004 on the subject                       Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
                                               amendment to its fee schedule would                     line.                                                  Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
                                               not impose any burden on competition                                                                           Rule Change To Amend the NYSE Arca
                                               that is not necessary or appropriate in                 Paper Comments                                         Options Fees and Charges Schedule
                                               furtherance of the purposes of the Act.                                                                        and the NYSE Arca Equities Fees and
                                                                                                          • Send paper comments in triplicate                 Charges Schedule Relating to Co-
                                               The Exchange does not believe that the
                                                                                                       to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                  location Services To Implement a Fee
                                               proposed change to add language to the
                                                                                                       Commission, 100 F Street NE,                           Change for Fiber Cross Connects
                                               Exchange’s fee schedule burdens
                                                                                                       Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                               competition, but instead, improves the                                                                         December 12, 2017.
                                               transparency and clarity of the                         All submissions should refer to File
                                                                                                       Number SR-CboeEDGX–2017–004. This                         Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
                                               Exchange’s fee schedule. Further, the
                                                                                                                                                              Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                               Exchange does not believe that the                      file number should be included on the
                                                                                                                                                              (‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
                                               assignment of status as adder or remover                subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                                                                                                                              notice is hereby given that, on
                                               burdens competition as between                          Commission process and review your
                                                                                                                                                              November 29, 2017, NYSE Arca, Inc.
                                               Members that submit orders to the                       comments more efficiently, please use                  (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed
                                               Exchange that post to the Exchange’s                    only one method. The Commission will                   with the Securities and Exchange
                                               order book and Members that submit                      post all comments on the Commission’s                  Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the
                                               orders that initiate COAs because the                   internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                  proposed rule change as described in
                                               process of assigning adder and remover                  rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                        Items I and II below, which Items have
                                               status is clearly delineated in the fee                 submission, all subsequent                             been prepared by the self-regulatory
                                               schedule and is reasonable for the                      amendments, all written statements                     organization. The Commission is
                                               reasons described above.                                with respect to the proposed rule                      publishing this notice to solicit
                                               C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       change that are filed with the                         comments on the proposed rule change
                                               Statement on Comments on the                            Commission, and all written                            from interested persons.
                                               Proposed Rule Change Received From                      communications relating to the
                                                                                                       proposed rule change between the                       I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               Members, Participants, or Others
                                                                                                       Commission and any person, other than                  Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                 The Exchange has not solicited, and                                                                          the Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                       those that may be withheld from the
                                               does not intend to solicit, comments on                 public in accordance with the                             The Exchange proposes to amend the
                                               this proposed rule change. The                          provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                    NYSE Arca Options Fees and Charges
                                               Exchange has not received any written                   available for website viewing and                      schedule and the NYSE Arca Equities
                                               comments from members or other                                                                                 Fees and Charges schedule (together, the
                                                                                                       printing in the Commission’s Public
                                               interested parties.                                                                                            ‘‘Fee Schedules’’) relating to co-location
                                                                                                       Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
                                               III. Date of Effectiveness of the                       Washington, DC 20549 on official                       services to implement a fee change for
                                               Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                     business days between the hours of                     fiber cross connects. The Exchange
                                               Commission Action                                       10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                proposes to implement the proposed
                                                                                                       filing also will be available for                      change on January 1, 2018. The
                                                  The foregoing rule change has become                                                                        proposed rule change is available on the
                                               effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)               inspection and copying at the principal
                                                                                                       office of the Exchange. All comments                   Exchange’s website at www.nyse.com, at
                                               of the Act 12 and paragraph (f) of Rule                                                                        the principal office of the Exchange, and
                                               19b–4 thereunder.13 At any time within                  received will be posted without change.
                                                                                                       Persons submitting comments are                        at the Commission’s Public Reference
                                               60 days of the filing of the proposed rule                                                                     Room.
                                               change, the Commission summarily may                    cautioned that we do not redact or edit
                                               temporarily suspend such rule change if                 personal identifying information from                  II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               it appears to the Commission that such                  comment submissions. You should                        Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                               action is necessary or appropriate in the               submit only information that you wish                  Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               public interest, for the protection of                  to make available publicly. All                        Change
                                               investors, or otherwise in furtherance of               submissions should refer to File                         In its filing with the Commission, the
                                               the purposes of the Act.                                Number SR–CboeEDGX–2017–004, and                       self-regulatory organization included
                                                                                                       should be submitted on or before                       statements concerning the purpose of,
                                               IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                                                                       January 8, 2018.                                       and basis for, the proposed rule change
                                                 Interested persons are invited to                       For the Commission, by the Division of               and discussed any comments it received
                                               submit written data, views, and                         Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated             on the proposed rule change. The text
                                               arguments concerning the foregoing,                     authority.14                                           of those statements may be examined at
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               including whether the proposed rule                     Robert W. Errett,                                      the places specified in Item IV below.
                                               change is consistent with the Act.                                                                             The Exchange has prepared summaries,
                                               Comments may be submitted by any of                     Deputy Secretary.
                                                                                                                                                              set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
                                               the following methods:                                  [FR Doc. 2017–27147 Filed 12–15–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                       BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                   1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                 12 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                                                                                     2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
                                                 13 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f).                                 14 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                           3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:53 Dec 15, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00083    Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\18DEN1.SGM   18DEN1


                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 241 / Monday, December 18, 2017 / Notices                                             60083

                                               of the most significant parts of such                    not changed since their introduction in                  because it provides for the equitable
                                               statements.                                              2012.9                                                   allocation of reasonable dues, fees, and
                                                                                                          The Exchange proposes to amend the                     other charges among its members,
                                               A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        Fee Schedules to increase the monthly                    issuers and other persons using its
                                               Statement of the Purpose of, and the                     recurring charges of the individual and                  facilities and does not unfairly
                                               Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                   bundled cross connects. More                             discriminate between customers,
                                               Change                                                   specifically, for individual cross                       issuers, brokers or dealers.
                                               1. Purpose                                               connects, the monthly charge would be                       The Exchange believes that the
                                                                                                        $600; for a bundle of six cross connects,                proposed fee changes are consistent
                                                  The Exchange proposes to amend its                    the monthly charge would be $1,800; 12                   with Section 6(b)(4) of the Act for
                                               Fee Schedules relating to co-location 4                  cross connects would be $3,000 per                       multiple reasons. The Exchange
                                               services that the Exchange offers Users 5                month; 18 cross connects would be                        operates in a highly competitive market
                                               to implement a fee change for fiber cross                $3,840 per month; and 24 cross                           in which exchanges offer co-location
                                               connects. The Exchange proposes to                       connects would be $4,680 per month.                      services as a means to facilitate the
                                               implement the proposed change on                         The Exchange does not propose to                         trading and other market activities of
                                               January 1, 2018.                                         amend the initial charges.                               those market participants who believe
                                                                                                          As is the case with all Exchange co-                   that co-location enhances the efficiency
                                                  Cross connects are fiber connections
                                                                                                        location arrangements, (i) neither a User                of their operations. Accordingly, fees
                                               used to connect cabinets and equipment
                                                                                                        nor any of the User’s customers would                    charged for co-location services are
                                               within the data center. Cross connects
                                                                                                        be permitted to submit orders directly to                constrained by the active competition
                                               may be used between a User’s own
                                                                                                        the Exchange unless such User or                         for the order flow of, and other business
                                               cabinets, between its cabinet(s) and
                                                                                                        customer is a member organization, a                     from, such market participants. If a
                                               those of another User, and between a
                                                                                                        Sponsored Participant or an agent                        particular exchange charges excessive
                                               User’s cabinet and a non-User’s
                                                                                                        thereof (e.g., a service bureau providing                fees for co-location services, affected
                                               equipment within the data center.6 For
                                                                                                        order entry services); (ii) use of the co-               market participants will opt to terminate
                                               example, a cross connect may be used
                                                                                                        location services proposed herein would                  their co-location arrangements with that
                                               to connect cabinets of separate Users
                                                                                                        be completely voluntary and available                    exchange, and adopt a possible range of
                                               when a User receives technical support,
                                                                                                        to all Users on a non-discriminatory                     alternative strategies, including placing
                                               order routing and/or market data
                                                                                                        basis; 10 and (iii) a User would only                    their servers in a physically proximate
                                               delivery services from another User in
                                                                                                        incur one charge for the particular co-                  location outside the exchange’s data
                                               the data center. Similarly, a User may
                                                                                                        location service described herein,                       center (which could be a competing
                                               utilize a cross connect with a non-User                                                                           exchange), or pursuing strategies less
                                               to connect to a carrier’s equipment in                   regardless of whether the User connects
                                                                                                        only to the Exchange or to the Exchange                  dependent upon the lower exchange-to-
                                               order to access the carrier’s network                                                                             participant latency associated with co-
                                               outside the data center.7                                and one or both the Affiliate SROs.11
                                                                                                          The proposed change is not otherwise                   location. Accordingly, the exchange
                                                  A User is able to purchase cross                      intended to address any other issues                     charging excessive fees would stand to
                                               connects individually or in bundles                      relating to co-location services and/or                  lose not only co-location revenues but
                                               (i.e., multiple cross connects within a                  related fees, and the Exchange is not                    also the liquidity of the formerly co-
                                               single sheath) of six, 12, 18 or 24 cross                aware of any problems that Users would                   located trading firms, which could have
                                               connects. Since 2010, the initial charge                 have in complying with the proposed                      additional follow-on effects on the
                                               for individual cross connects has been                   change.                                                  market share and revenue of the affected
                                               $500 and the monthly charge $500.8 The                                                                            exchange.
                                               pricing for bundled cross connects has                   2. Statutory Basis                                          The Exchange believes that the
                                                                                                           The Exchange believes that the                        proposed increase in the monthly
                                                 4 The Exchange initially filed rule changes            proposed rule change is consistent with recurring charge for cross connects
                                               relating to its co-location services with the            Section 6(b) of the Act,12 in general, and would be reasonable, equitably
                                               Commission in 2010. See Securities Exchange Act          furthers the objectives of Sections                      allocated and not unfairly
                                               Release No. 63275 (November 8, 2010), 75 FR 70048
                                               (November 16, 2010) (SR–NYSEArca–2010–100).              6(b)(4) and (5) of the Act,13 in particular, discriminatory because, in addition to
                                               The Exchange operates a data center in Mahwah,                                                                    the use of cross connects being
                                               New Jersey (the ‘‘data center’’) from which it             9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67667        completely voluntary, cross connects
                                               provides co-location services to Users.                  (August 15, 2012), 77 FR 50743 (August 22, 2012)         would continue to be available to all
                                                 5 For purposes of the Exchange’s co-location           (SR–NYSEArca–2012–63).
                                                                                                                                                                 Users on an equal basis (i.e., the same
                                               services, a ‘‘User’’ means any market participant          10 As is currently the case, Users that receive co-

                                               that requests to receive co-location services directly   location services from the Exchange will not receive
                                                                                                                                                                 products and services would be
                                               from the Exchange. See Securities Exchange Act           any means of access to the Exchange’s trading and        available to all Users). All Users that
                                               Release No. 76010 (September 29, 2015), 80 FR            execution systems that is separate from, or superior     voluntarily selected to purchase cross
                                               60197 (October 5, 2015) (SR–NYSEArca–2015–82).           to, that of other Users. In this regard, all orders sent connects would be charged the same
                                               As specified in the Fee Schedules, a User that           to the Exchange enter the Exchange’s trading and
                                               incurs co-location fees for a particular co-location     execution systems through the same order gateway,
                                                                                                                                                                 amount for the same services.
                                               service pursuant thereto would not be subject to co-     regardless of whether the sender is co-located in the       The Exchange believes that the
                                               location fees for the same co-location service           data center or not. In addition, co-located Users do     proposed fee change would be
                                               charged by the Exchange’s affiliates New York            not receive any market data or data service product      reasonable, equitably allocated and not
                                               Stock Exchange LLC (‘‘NYSE LLC’’) and NYSE               that is not available to all Users, although Users that unfairly discriminatory because the
                                               American LLC (‘‘NYSE American’’ and, together            receive co-location services normally would expect
                                               with NYSE LLC, the ‘‘Affiliate SROs’’). See              reduced latencies in sending orders to, and              Exchange offers the cross connects as
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                                               Securities Exchange Act Release No. 70173 (August        receiving market data from, the Exchange.                conveniences to Users, but in order to
                                               13, 2013), 78 FR 50459 (August 19, 2013) (SR–              11 See 78 FR 50459, supra note 5, at 50459. The        do so must provide, maintain and
                                               NYSEArca–2013–80).                                       Affiliate SROs have also submitted substantially the operate the data center facility hardware
                                                 6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 74219        same proposed rule change to propose the changes
                                               (February 6, 2015), 80 FR 7899 (February 12, 2015)       described herein. See SR–NYSE–2017–63 and
                                                                                                                                                                 and technology infrastructure. The
                                               (SR–NYSEArca–2015–03).                                   SR–NYSEAmer–2017–36.                                     Exchange must handle the installation,
                                                 7 Id. at 7900.                                           12 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                   administration, monitoring, support and
                                                 8 See 75 FR 70048, supra note 3, at 70050.               13 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).                        maintenance of co-location services,


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                                               60084                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 241 / Monday, December 18, 2017 / Notices

                                               including by responding to any                          would not impose any burden on                        above, the Exchange believes that the
                                               production issues. Since the inception                  competition that is not necessary or                  proposed rule change reflects this
                                               of co-location, the Exchange has made                   appropriate in furtherance of the                     competitive environment.
                                               numerous improvements to the network                    purposes of the Act because in addition
                                                                                                                                                             C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               hardware and technology infrastructure                  to the use of cross connects being
                                                                                                                                                             Statement on Comments on the
                                               and has established additional                          completely voluntary, cross connects
                                                                                                       would continue to be available to all                 Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                               administrative controls. The Exchange
                                                                                                       Users on an equal basis (i.e., the same               Members, Participants, or Others
                                               has expanded the network infrastructure
                                               to keep pace with the increased number                  products and services would be                          No written comments were solicited
                                               of services available to Users.                         available to all Users). All Users that               or received with respect to the proposed
                                                  The Exchange believes the proposed                   voluntarily selected to purchase cross                rule change.
                                               increased monthly recurring fee for                     connects would be charged the same
                                                                                                                                                             III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                               cross connects would be reasonable                      amount for the same services. Each User
                                                                                                                                                             Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                               because it would allow the Exchange to                  would have the convenience of
                                                                                                                                                             Commission Action
                                               defray or cover the costs associated with               receiving cross connects that may be
                                               offering Users cross connects,                          used between the User’s own cabinets,                    The foregoing rule change has become
                                               individually and in bundles, while                      between its cabinet(s) and those of                   effective pursuant to Section
                                               providing each User the convenience of                  another User, and between a User’s                    19(b)(3)(A) 17 of the Act and
                                               receiving cross connects that may be                    cabinet and a non-User’s equipment                    subparagraph (f)(2) of Rule 19b–4 18
                                               used between the User’s own cabinets,                   within the data center, helping Users                 thereunder. At any time within 60 days
                                               between its cabinet(s) and those of                     tailor their data center operations to the            of the filing of such proposed rule
                                               another User, and between a User’s                      requirements of their business                        change, the Commission summarily may
                                               cabinet and a non-User’s equipment                      operations. The Exchange believes that                temporarily suspend such rule change if
                                               within the data center, helping Users                   the proposed increase is representative               it appears to the Commission that such
                                               tailor their data center operations to the              of the value provided to Users of cross               action is necessary or appropriate in the
                                               requirements of their business                          connects. The Exchange notes that it has              public interest, for the protection of
                                               operations. The Exchange believes that                  not increased the fee for individual                  investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
                                               the proposed increase is representative                 cross connects since 2010 or for                      the purposes of the Act. If the
                                               of the value provided to Users of cross                 bundled cross connects since their                    Commission takes such action, the
                                               connects. The Exchange notes that it has                introduction in 2012.16 The proposed                  Commission shall institute proceedings
                                               not increased the fee for individual                    increase would provide for an equitable               under Section 19(b)(2)(B) 19 of the Act to
                                               cross connects since 2010 or for                        allocation of the reasonable cost among               determine whether the proposed rule
                                               bundled cross connects since their                      Users that choose to use individual                   change should be approved or
                                               introduction in 2012.14 The proposed                    cross connects.                                       disapproved.
                                               increase would provide for an equitable                    The Exchange operates in a highly
                                                                                                       competitive market in which exchanges                 IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                               allocation of the reasonable cost among
                                               Users that choose to use individual                     offer co-location services as a means to                Interested persons are invited to
                                               cross connects.                                         facilitate the trading and other market               submit written data, views, and
                                                  For the reasons above, the proposed                  activities of those market participants               arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                               changes would not unfairly discriminate                 who believe that co-location enhances                 including whether the proposed rule
                                               between or among market participants                    the efficiency of their operations.                   change is consistent with the Act.
                                               that are otherwise capable of satisfying                Accordingly, fees charged for co-                     Comments may be submitted by any of
                                               any applicable co-location fees,                        location services are constrained by the              the following methods:
                                               requirements, terms and conditions                      active competition for the order flow of,
                                                                                                       and other business from, such market                  Electronic Comments
                                               established from time to time by the
                                               Exchange.                                               participants. If a particular exchange                   • Use the Commission’s internet
                                                  For these reasons, the Exchange                      charges excessive fees for co-location                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                               believes that the proposal is consistent                services, affected market participants                rules/sro.shtml); or
                                               with the Act.                                           will opt to terminate their co-location                  • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                                                                       arrangements with that exchange, and                  sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                               B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       adopt a possible range of alternative                 NYSEARCA–2017–135 on the subject
                                               Statement on Burden on Competition                      strategies, including placing their                   line.
                                                 In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of                 servers in a physically proximate
                                                                                                                                                             Paper Comments
                                               the Act,15 the Exchange believes that the               location outside the exchange’s data
                                               proposed rule change will not impose                    center (which could be a competing                      • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                               any burden on competition that is not                   exchange), or pursuing strategies less                to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                               necessary or appropriate in furtherance                 dependent upon the lower exchange-to-                 Commission, 100 F Street NE,
                                               of the purposes of the Act because, in                  participant latency associated with co-               Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                               addition to the proposed services being                 location. Accordingly, the exchange                   All submissions should refer to File
                                               completely voluntary, they are available                charging excessive fees would stand to                Number SR–NYSEARCA–2017–135.
                                               to all Users on an equal basis (i.e. the                lose not only co-location revenues but                This file number should be included on
                                               same products and services are available                also the liquidity of the formerly co-                the subject line if email is used. To help
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                                               to all Users).                                          located trading firms, which could have               the Commission process and review
                                                 The Exchange believes that the                        additional follow-on effects on the                   your comments more efficiently, please
                                               proposed fee change for cross connects                  market share and revenue of the affected              use only one method. The Commission
                                                                                                       exchange. For the reasons described
                                                 14 See 75 FR 70048, supra note 3, and 77 FR                                                                   17 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
                                               50743, supra note 9.                                      16 See75 FR 70048, supra note 3, and 77 FR            18 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).
                                                 15 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).                               50743, supra note 9.                                    19 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).




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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 241 / Monday, December 18, 2017 / Notices                                                     60085

                                               will post all comments on the                           change as described in Items I and II                 firms understand how to minimize price
                                               Commission’s internet website (http://                  below, which Items have been prepared                 impact with large orders. Information is
                                               www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). Copies of                 by the Exchange. The Commission is                    useful for historical analysis, and does
                                               the submission, all subsequent                          publishing this notice to solicit                     not reveal information about reserve
                                               amendments, all written statements                      comments on the proposed rule change                  size posted by any specific market
                                               with respect to the proposed rule                       from interested persons.                              participant.
                                               change that are filed with the
                                                                                                       I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     Nasdaq Custom Data Feeds
                                               Commission, and all written
                                                                                                       Statement of the Terms of Substance of                   Nasdaq Custom Data Feeds, described
                                               communications relating to the
                                                                                                       the Proposed Rule Change                              at Rule 7048, is a data feed service that
                                               proposed rule change between the
                                               Commission and any person, other than                      The Exchange proposes to amend the                 allows Nasdaq to accommodate
                                               those that may be withheld from the                     Exchange’s fees at Rules 7023, 7044,                  individual subscribers’ requests for
                                               public in accordance with the                           7045 and 7048 to withdraw four rarely-                market data feeds containing a specified
                                               provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     purchased products from sale: Historical              combination of data elements that
                                               available for website viewing and                       ModelView Information, Nasdaq                         would otherwise be delivered on
                                               printing in the Commission’s Public                     Custom Data Feeds, the Nasdaq Market                  multiple data feeds. These customized
                                               Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                        Pathfinders Service, and the PORTAL                   data feeds provide each customer with
                                               Washington, DC 20549 on official                        Reference Database.                                   the ability to receive a unique
                                               business days between the hours of                         The text of the proposed rule change               combination of functionality and
                                               10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                  is available on the Exchange’s website at             content.
                                               filing also will be available for                       http://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com, at the
                                                                                                       principal office of the Exchange, and at              Pathfinders
                                               inspection and copying at the principal
                                               office of the Exchange. All comments                    the Commission’s Public Reference                        As set forth in Rule 7044, the Nasdaq
                                               received will be posted without change.                 Room.                                                 Market Pathfinders Service
                                               Persons submitting comments are                                                                               (‘‘Pathfinders’’) is ‘‘a real time data
                                                                                                       II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    product that tracks the aggregated
                                               cautioned that we do not redact or edit                 Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                               personal identifying information from                                                                         market activity of certain market
                                                                                                       Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               comment submissions. You should                                                                               participants who are aggressively
                                                                                                       Change
                                               submit only information that you wish                                                                         buying and/or selling.’’ The product
                                               to make available publicly. All                            In its filing with the Commission, the             identifies bullish or bearish positions
                                               submissions should refer to File                        Exchange included statements                          taken by three or more market
                                               Number SR–NYSEARCA–2017–135 and                         concerning the purpose of and basis for               participants over an extended period of
                                               should be submitted on or before                        the proposed rule change and discussed                time and captures the aggregate
                                               January 8, 2018.                                        any comments it received on the                       sentiment of this well-informed group
                                                                                                       proposed rule change. The text of these               by indicating the number of Pathfinders
                                                 For the Commission, by the Division of                statements may be examined at the
                                               Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                                                                    bullish versus bearish in a particular
                                                                                                       places specified in Item IV below. The                stock, as well as the ratio of shares
                                               authority.20
                                                                                                       Exchange has prepared summaries, set                  bought versus sold.
                                               Robert W. Errett,
                                                                                                       forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                               Deputy Secretary.                                       the most significant aspects of such                  PORTAL Reference Database
                                               [FR Doc. 2017–27145 Filed 12–15–17; 8:45 am]            statements.                                             PORTAL securities are restricted
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                       A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     securities.3 The PORTAL Reference
                                                                                                       Statement of the Purpose of, and the                  Database, set forth in Rule 7045, is an
                                                                                                       Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                electronic reference database of
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                                                                       information culled from PORTAL
                                               COMMISSION                                              Change
                                                                                                                                                             offering documents and applications
                                               [Release No. 34–82302; File No. SR–                     1. Purpose                                            submitted to Nasdaq since 1990. The
                                               NASDAQ–2017–126]                                           The purpose of the proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                               3 PORTAL securities are defined in the text of
                                                                                                       change is to withdraw four rarely-
                                               Self-Regulatory Organizations; The                                                                            Rule 7045 as ‘‘restricted securities, as defined in
                                                                                                       purchased products from sale—                         SEC Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act; or
                                               Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of
                                                                                                       Historical ModelView Information,                     securities that, pursuant to contract or through
                                               Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
                                                                                                       Nasdaq Custom Data Feeds, the Nasdaq                  terms of the security, upon issuance and
                                               Proposed Rule Change To Amend the                                                                             continually thereafter only can be sold pursuant to
                                                                                                       Market Pathfinders Service, and the
                                               Exchange Fees at Rules 7023, 7044,                                                                            Regulation S under the Securities Act, SEC Rule
                                                                                                       PORTAL Reference Database—as the
                                               7045 and 7048 To Withdraw Four                                                                                144A, or SEC Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or
                                                                                                       Exchange performs an ongoing review of                in a transaction exempt from the registration
                                               Rarely-Purchased Products From Sale
                                                                                                       its product offerings.                                requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to
                                               December 12, 2017.                                                                                            Section 4 thereof and not involving any public
                                                                                                       ModelView                                             offering that were designated for inclusion in the
                                                  Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                                                                        PORTAL Market by Nasdaq. PORTAL equity
                                               Securities Exchange Act of 1934                            Historical ModelView Information                   securities are PORTAL securities that represent an
                                               (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                 (‘‘ModelView’’), set forth in Rule                    ownership interest in a legal entity, including but
                                               notice is hereby given that on November                 7023(f), provides historical information              not limited to any common, capital, ordinary,
                                                                                                       regarding aggregate displayed and                     preferred stock, or warrant for any of the foregoing,
                                               30, 2017, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
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                                                                                                                                                             shares of beneficial interest, or the equivalent
                                               (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the             hidden liquidity at each price level in               thereof (regardless of whether voting or non-voting,
                                               Securities and Exchange Commission                      the Nasdaq Market Center on a T+10                    convertible or non-convertible, exchangeable or
                                               (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                      basis. The information is aggregated at               non-exchangeable, exercisable or nonexercisable,
                                                                                                       each price level and is designed to be                callable or non-callable, redeemable or non-
                                                                                                                                                             redeemable). PORTAL debt securities are PORTAL
                                                 20 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            used by developers of automated trading               securities that are United States dollar denominated
                                                 1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                and order-routing models to improve                   debt securities issued by United States and/or
                                                 2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   Nasdaq trading efficiency and help                    foreign private corporations.’’



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Document Created: 2017-12-15 23:54:42
Document Modified: 2017-12-15 23:54:42
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation82 FR 60082 

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