82_FR_60551 82 FR 60308 - Allocation of Assets in Single-Employer Plans; Valuation of Benefits and Assets; Expected Retirement Age

82 FR 60308 - Allocation of Assets in Single-Employer Plans; Valuation of Benefits and Assets; Expected Retirement Age

PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 243 (December 20, 2017)

Page Range60308-60309
FR Document2017-27361

This rule amends the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation's regulation on Allocation of Assets in Single-Employer Plans by substituting a new table for determining expected retirement ages for participants in pension plans undergoing distress or involuntary termination with valuation dates falling in 2018. This table is needed to compute the value of early retirement benefits and, thus, the total value of benefits under a plan.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 243 (Wednesday, December 20, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 243 (Wednesday, December 20, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 60308-60309]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-27361]


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PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION

29 CFR Part 4044


Allocation of Assets in Single-Employer Plans; Valuation of 
Benefits and Assets; Expected Retirement Age

AGENCY: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This rule amends the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation's 
regulation on Allocation of Assets in Single-Employer Plans by 
substituting a new table for determining expected retirement ages for 
participants in pension plans undergoing distress or involuntary 
termination with valuation dates falling in 2018. This table is needed 
to compute the value of early retirement benefits and, thus, the total 
value of benefits under a plan.

DATES: This rule is effective January 1, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Hilary Duke ([email protected]), 
Attorney, Regulatory Affairs Division, Office of the General Counsel, 
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K Street NW, Washington, DC 
20005, 202-326-4400 ext. 3839. (TTY/TDD users may call the Federal 
relay service toll-free at 1-800-877-8339 and ask to be connected to 
202-326-4400 ext. 3839.)

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation 
(PBGC) administers the pension plan termination insurance program under 
Title IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 
(ERISA). PBGC's regulation on Allocation of Assets in Single-Employer 
Plans (29 CFR part 4044) sets forth (in subpart B) the methods for 
valuing plan benefits of terminating single-employer plans covered 
under Title IV. Guaranteed benefits and benefit liabilities under a 
plan that is undergoing a distress termination must be valued in 
accordance with subpart B of part 4044. In addition, when PBGC 
terminates an underfunded plan involuntarily pursuant to ERISA section 
4042(a), it uses the subpart B valuation rules to determine the amount 
of the plan's underfunding.
    Under Sec.  4044.51(b) of the asset allocation regulation, early 
retirement benefits are valued based on the annuity starting date, if a 
retirement date has been selected, or the expected retirement age, if 
the annuity starting date is not known on the valuation date. Sections 
4044.55 through 4044.57 set forth rules for determining the expected 
retirement ages for plan participants entitled to early retirement 
benefits. Appendix D of part 4044 contains tables to be used in 
determining the expected early retirement ages.
    Table I in appendix D (Selection of Retirement Rate Category) is 
used to determine whether a participant has a low, medium, or high 
probability of retiring early. The determination is based on the year a 
participant would reach ``unreduced retirement age'' (i.e., the earlier 
of the normal retirement age or the age at which an unreduced benefit 
is first payable) and the participant's monthly benefit at unreduced 
retirement age. The table applies only to plans with valuation dates in 
the current year and is updated annually by PBGC to reflect changes in 
the cost of living, etc.
    Tables II-A, II-B, and II-C (Expected Retirement Ages for 
Individuals in the Low, Medium, and High Categories respectively) are 
used to determine the expected retirement age after the probability of 
early retirement has been determined using Table I. These tables 
establish, by probability category, the expected retirement age based 
on both the earliest age a participant could retire under the plan and 
the unreduced retirement age. This expected retirement age is used to 
compute the value of the early retirement benefit and, thus, the total 
value of benefits under the plan.
    This document amends appendix D to replace Table I-17 with Table I-
18 to provide an updated correlation, appropriate for calendar year 
2018, between the amount of a participant's benefit and the probability 
that the participant will elect early retirement. Table I-18 will be 
used to value benefits in plans with valuation dates during calendar 
year 2018.
    PBGC has determined that notice of, and public comment on, this 
rule are impracticable and contrary to the public interest. Plan 
administrators need to be able to estimate accurately the value of plan 
benefits as early as possible before initiating the termination 
process. For that purpose, if a plan has a valuation date in 2018, the 
plan administrator needs the updated table being promulgated in this 
rule. Accordingly, PBGC finds that the public interest is best served 
by issuing this table expeditiously, without an opportunity for notice 
and comment, and that good cause exists for making the table set forth 
in this amendment effective less than 30 days after publication to 
allow as much time as possible to estimate the value of plan benefits 
with the proper table for plans with valuation dates in early 2018.
    PBGC has determined that this action is not a ``significant 
regulatory action'' under the criteria set forth in Executive Order 
12866 and Executive Order 13771.
    Because no general notice of proposed rulemaking is required for 
this regulation, the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 does not apply 
(5 U.S.C. 601(2)).

List of Subjects in 29 CFR Part 4044

    Employee benefit plans, Pension insurance.

    In consideration of the foregoing, 29 CFR part 4044 is amended as 
follows:

PART 4044--ALLOCATION OF ASSETS IN SINGLE-EMPLOYER PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 4044 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  29 U.S.C. 1301(a), 1302(b)(3), 1341, 1344, 1362.

0
2. Appendix D to part 4044 is amended by removing Table I-17 and adding 
in its place Table I-18 to read as follows:

Appendix D to Part 4044--Tables Used To Determine Expected Retirement 
Age

[[Page 60309]]



                                Table I-18--Selection of Retirement Rate Category
              [For plans with valuation dates after December 31, 2017, and before January 1, 2019]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Participant's Retirement Rate Category is--
                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Low \1\ if     Medium \2\ if monthly benefit    High \3\ if
      If participant reaches URA in year--            monthly               at URA is--               monthly
                                                    benefit at   --------------------------------   benefit at
                                                   URA is  less                                       URA is
                                                      than--          From--           To--       greater than--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2019............................................             647             647           2,734           2,734
2020............................................             662             662           2,797           2,797
2021............................................             678             678           2,862           2,862
2022............................................             693             693           2,927           2,927
2023............................................             709             709           2,995           2,995
2024............................................             725             725           3,064           3,064
2025............................................             742             742           3,134           3,134
2026............................................             759             759           3,206           3,206
2027............................................             777             777           3,280           3,280
2028 or later...................................             794             794           3,355           3,355
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Table II-A.
\2\ Table II-B.
\3\ Table II-C.

* * * * *

    Issued in Washington, DC, by:
Daniel S. Liebman,
Acting Assistant General Counsel for Regulatory Affairs, Pension 
Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
[FR Doc. 2017-27361 Filed 12-19-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 7709-02-P



                                             60308        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 243 / Wednesday, December 20, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                (3) Appropriate analysis and non-                    free at 1–800–877–8339 and ask to be                  early retirement benefit and, thus, the
                                             clinical testing must validate the                      connected to 202–326–4400 ext. 3839.)                 total value of benefits under the plan.
                                             electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The                           This document amends appendix D to
                                             and wireless performance of the device.                 Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation                  replace Table I–17 with Table I–18 to
                                                (4) Appropriate software verification,               (PBGC) administers the pension plan                   provide an updated correlation,
                                             validation, and hazard analysis must be                 termination insurance program under                   appropriate for calendar year 2018,
                                             performed.                                              Title IV of the Employee Retirement                   between the amount of a participant’s
                                                (5) Software display must include an                 Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).                  benefit and the probability that the
                                             estimate of the cumulative error                        PBGC’s regulation on Allocation of                    participant will elect early retirement.
                                             associated with estimated blood loss                    Assets in Single-Employer Plans (29                   Table I–18 will be used to value benefits
                                             values.                                                 CFR part 4044) sets forth (in subpart B)              in plans with valuation dates during
                                                (6) Labeling must include:                           the methods for valuing plan benefits of              calendar year 2018.
                                                (i) Warnings, cautions, and limitations              terminating single-employer plans                        PBGC has determined that notice of,
                                             needed for safe use of the device;                      covered under Title IV. Guaranteed
                                                (ii) A detailed summary of the                                                                             and public comment on, this rule are
                                                                                                     benefits and benefit liabilities under a              impracticable and contrary to the public
                                             performance testing pertinent to use of                 plan that is undergoing a distress
                                             the device, including a description of                                                                        interest. Plan administrators need to be
                                                                                                     termination must be valued in                         able to estimate accurately the value of
                                             the bias and variance the device                        accordance with subpart B of part 4044.
                                             exhibited during testing;                                                                                     plan benefits as early as possible before
                                                                                                     In addition, when PBGC terminates an                  initiating the termination process. For
                                                (iii) The validated surgical materials,              underfunded plan involuntarily
                                             range of hemoglobin mass, software,                                                                           that purpose, if a plan has a valuation
                                                                                                     pursuant to ERISA section 4042(a), it                 date in 2018, the plan administrator
                                             hardware, and accessories that the                      uses the subpart B valuation rules to
                                             device is intended to be used with; and                                                                       needs the updated table being
                                                                                                     determine the amount of the plan’s                    promulgated in this rule. Accordingly,
                                                (iv) EMC and wireless technology                     underfunding.
                                             instructions and information.                                                                                 PBGC finds that the public interest is
                                                                                                        Under § 4044.51(b) of the asset                    best served by issuing this table
                                               Dated: December 15, 2017.                             allocation regulation, early retirement               expeditiously, without an opportunity
                                             Leslie Kux,                                             benefits are valued based on the annuity              for notice and comment, and that good
                                             Associate Commissioner for Policy.                      starting date, if a retirement date has               cause exists for making the table set
                                             [FR Doc. 2017–27443 Filed 12–19–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                     been selected, or the expected                        forth in this amendment effective less
                                                                                                     retirement age, if the annuity starting               than 30 days after publication to allow
                                             BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
                                                                                                     date is not known on the valuation date.              as much time as possible to estimate the
                                                                                                     Sections 4044.55 through 4044.57 set                  value of plan benefits with the proper
                                                                                                     forth rules for determining the expected              table for plans with valuation dates in
                                             PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY                                retirement ages for plan participants
                                             CORPORATION                                                                                                   early 2018.
                                                                                                     entitled to early retirement benefits.
                                                                                                     Appendix D of part 4044 contains tables                  PBGC has determined that this action
                                             29 CFR Part 4044                                                                                              is not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’
                                                                                                     to be used in determining the expected
                                                                                                     early retirement ages.                                under the criteria set forth in Executive
                                             Allocation of Assets in Single-                                                                               Order 12866 and Executive Order
                                             Employer Plans; Valuation of Benefits                      Table I in appendix D (Selection of
                                                                                                     Retirement Rate Category) is used to                  13771.
                                             and Assets; Expected Retirement Age
                                                                                                     determine whether a participant has a                    Because no general notice of proposed
                                             AGENCY:  Pension Benefit Guaranty                       low, medium, or high probability of                   rulemaking is required for this
                                             Corporation.                                            retiring early. The determination is                  regulation, the Regulatory Flexibility
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                     based on the year a participant would                 Act of 1980 does not apply (5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                     reach ‘‘unreduced retirement age’’ (i.e.,             601(2)).
                                             SUMMARY:   This rule amends the Pension                 the earlier of the normal retirement age
                                             Benefit Guaranty Corporation’s                                                                                List of Subjects in 29 CFR Part 4044
                                                                                                     or the age at which an unreduced
                                             regulation on Allocation of Assets in                   benefit is first payable) and the                       Employee benefit plans, Pension
                                             Single-Employer Plans by substituting a                 participant’s monthly benefit at                      insurance.
                                             new table for determining expected                      unreduced retirement age. The table                     In consideration of the foregoing, 29
                                             retirement ages for participants in                     applies only to plans with valuation                  CFR part 4044 is amended as follows:
                                             pension plans undergoing distress or                    dates in the current year and is updated
                                             involuntary termination with valuation                  annually by PBGC to reflect changes in                PART 4044—ALLOCATION OF
                                             dates falling in 2018. This table is                    the cost of living, etc.                              ASSETS IN SINGLE-EMPLOYER
                                             needed to compute the value of early                       Tables II–A, II–B, and II–C (Expected              PLANS
                                             retirement benefits and, thus, the total                Retirement Ages for Individuals in the
                                             value of benefits under a plan.                         Low, Medium, and High Categories                      ■ 1. The authority citation for part 4044
                                             DATES: This rule is effective January 1,                respectively) are used to determine the               continues to read as follows:
                                             2018.                                                   expected retirement age after the                       Authority: 29 U.S.C. 1301(a), 1302(b)(3),
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        probability of early retirement has been              1341, 1344, 1362.
                                             Hilary Duke (duke.hilary@pbgc.gov),                     determined using Table I. These tables
                                                                                                                                                           ■ 2. Appendix D to part 4044 is
                                             Attorney, Regulatory Affairs Division,                  establish, by probability category, the
                                                                                                                                                           amended by removing Table I–17 and
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                                             Office of the General Counsel, Pension                  expected retirement age based on both
                                                                                                                                                           adding in its place Table I–18 to read as
                                             Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K                    the earliest age a participant could retire
                                                                                                                                                           follows:
                                             Street NW, Washington, DC 20005, 202–                   under the plan and the unreduced
                                             326–4400 ext. 3839. (TTY/TDD users                      retirement age. This expected retirement              Appendix D to Part 4044—Tables Used
                                             may call the Federal relay service toll-                age is used to compute the value of the               To Determine Expected Retirement Age




                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:19 Dec 19, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00028   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\20DER1.SGM   20DER1


                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 243 / Wednesday, December 20, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                                         60309

                                                                                                  TABLE I–18—SELECTION OF RETIREMENT RATE CATEGORY
                                                                                          [For plans with valuation dates after December 31, 2017, and before January 1, 2019]

                                                                                                                                                                                  Participant’s Retirement Rate Category is—

                                                                                                                                                                          Low 1 if            Medium 2 if monthly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               High 3 if
                                                                          If participant reaches URA in year—                                                             monthly             benefit at URA is—               monthly
                                                                                                                                                                         benefit at                                           benefit at
                                                                                                                                                                          URA is                                               URA is
                                                                                                                                                                        less than—          From—            To—            greater than—

                                             2019   .................................................................................................................             647               647             2,734           2,734
                                             2020   .................................................................................................................             662               662             2,797           2,797
                                             2021   .................................................................................................................             678               678             2,862           2,862
                                             2022   .................................................................................................................             693               693             2,927           2,927
                                             2023   .................................................................................................................             709               709             2,995           2,995
                                             2024   .................................................................................................................             725               725             3,064           3,064
                                             2025   .................................................................................................................             742               742             3,134           3,134
                                             2026   .................................................................................................................             759               759             3,206           3,206
                                             2027   .................................................................................................................             777               777             3,280           3,280
                                             2028   or later ....................................................................................................                 794               794             3,355           3,355
                                                 1 Table II–A.
                                                 2 Table II–B.
                                                 3 Table II–C.




                                             *       *         *         *         *                                     relate to the exchange of uncurrent,                              them, or with a depository institution
                                               Issued in Washington, DC, by:                                             bent, partial, fused, and mixed coins.                            that has a direct relationship with a
                                             Daniel S. Liebman,
                                                                                                                         The last amendment to 31 CFR part 100,                            Federal Reserve Bank. The revisions
                                                                                                                         subpart C, was on August 23, 1999.                                make clear that a Federal Reserve Bank
                                             Acting Assistant General Counsel for
                                             Regulatory Affairs, Pension Benefit Guaranty
                                                                                                                         Since then, the United States Mint                                will redeem uncurrent coins based on
                                             Corporation.                                                                identified portions of the regulations in                         the policies described in the Federal
                                                                                                                         need of revision to update redemption                             Reserve’s Operating Circular 2.
                                             [FR Doc. 2017–27361 Filed 12–19–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                         rates and procedures, and to enhance                                For bent or partial coins, the revisions
                                             BILLING CODE 7709–02–P
                                                                                                                         the integrity of the acceptance and                               update the redemption rates of certain
                                                                                                                         processing of bent and partial United                             coins to reflect the current values and
                                                                                                                         States coins. The United States Mint                              compositions of coins being redeemed.
                                             DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                                                  was also informed that the current                                For example, in the prior regulation, the
                                                                                                                         structure of part 100 does not meet the                           redemption rate for one-cent coins was
                                             United States Mint                                                          orderly codification requirements of 1                            $1.4585 per pound; this redemption rate
                                                                                                                         CFR 8.2, 21.8, and 21.9.                                          was derived from the weight of bronze
                                             31 CFR Part 100                                                                The first category of revisions updates                        one-cent coins (3.11 grams or 0.1097
                                                                                                                         and improves the redemption process of                            ounces each), which the United States
                                             Exchange of Coin                                                            bent and partial coins to enhance                                 Mint has not minted and issued since
                                             AGENCY:        United States Mint, Treasury.                                security and ensure the integrity of                              1982. In 1983, the United States Mint
                                             ACTION:       Final rule.                                                   United States coinage. The revisions                              began minting and issuing only copper-
                                                                                                                         establish procedures for certifying                               plated zinc one-cent coins, which weigh
                                             SUMMARY:   This final rule revises                                          participants based on submission                                  2.50 grams or 0.0882 ounces each. Due
                                             Treasury regulations relating to the                                        amounts and frequency, sampling                                   to the weight difference, a pound (the
                                             exchange of uncurrent, bent, partial,                                       submissions to authenticate material,                             minimum weight for redemption) of
                                             fused, and mixed coins, and to update                                       conducting site visits for certain                                copper-plated zinc one-cent coins
                                             the regulations to comply with the                                          participants, and requiring information                           contains a higher quantity of coins than
                                             requirement for orderly codification.                                       on how the submission came to be bent                             a pound of bronze one-cent coins. The
                                             The revisions include updates to                                            or partial. The revisions also inform                             revisions make the redemption rate
                                             redemption rates and procedures that                                        submitters of required banking                                    $1.8100 for a pound consisting solely of
                                             will enhance the integrity of the                                           information. Lastly, the revisions                                copper-plated zinc one-cent coins. For
                                             acceptance and processing of bent and                                       provide the United States Mint                                    bronze one-cent coins, or a mix of both
                                             partial United States coins.                                                discretion to cease processing                                    bronze and copper-plated zinc one-cent
                                             DATES: Effective Date: January 19, 2018.
                                                                                                                         submissions that appear to be part of an                          coins, the lower redemption rate of
                                                                                                                         illegal scheme, or contain material that                          $1.4585 will apply. A similar update is
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                         is not identifiable as bent or partial                            made to the redemption rate for $1
                                             Sheila Barnett, Legal Counsel; Office of                                    United States coinage.                                            coins.
                                             the Chief Counsel; United States Mint;                                         The second category of revisions                                 The third category of revisions
                                             at (202) 354–7624 or sbarnett@                                              relates to the redemption rates for                               clarifies that the United States Mint will
                                             usmint.treas.gov.                                                           uncurrent coins and bent and partial                              not accept fused coins. The United
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                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                  coins that have been withdrawn from                               States Mint will also not accept mixed
                                                                                                                         circulation. For uncurrent coins, the                             coins (coins of several alloy categories
                                             I. Background                                                               revisions clarify the procedure for                               presented together) for redemption, with
                                                The Treasury Regulations appearing                                       redemption by instructing the public to                           the exception of bent or partial one-cent
                                             at 31 CFR part 100, subpart C, are                                          deposit the uncurrent coins with a                                coins and $1 coins that are presented in
                                             promulgated under 31 U.S.C. 5120, and                                       financial institution that will accept                            mixed years.


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Document Created: 2018-10-25 10:56:13
Document Modified: 2018-10-25 10:56:13
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective January 1, 2018.
ContactHilary Duke ([email protected]), Attorney, Regulatory Affairs Division, Office of the General Counsel, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K Street NW, Washington, DC 20005, 202-326-4400 ext. 3839. (TTY/TDD users may call the Federal relay service toll-free at 1-800-877-8339 and ask to be connected to 202-326-4400 ext. 3839.)
FR Citation82 FR 60308 
CFR AssociatedEmployee Benefit Plans and Pension Insurance

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