82_FR_60605 82 FR 60362 - Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 90-Day Findings for Five Species

82 FR 60362 - Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 90-Day Findings for Five Species

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 243 (December 20, 2017)

Page Range60362-60366
FR Document2017-27389

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), announce 90- day findings on several petitions to list or reclassify wildlife or plants under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). Based on our review, we find that the petitions present substantial scientific or commercial information indicating that the petitioned actions may be warranted with respect to the species mentioned in this notification. Therefore, with the publication of this document, we announce that we plan to initiate a review of the status of each of these species to determine if the petitioned actions are warranted. To ensure that these status reviews are comprehensive, we are requesting scientific and commercial data and other information regarding these species. After completing the status reviews, we will issue 12-month findings on the petitions, which will address whether or not the petitioned action is warranted, in accordance with the Act. In addition, we announce a correction to information contained in the 90- day petition finding for the leopard (Panthera pardus), which clarifies the range and entity we are evaluating in our status review of the species.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 243 (Wednesday, December 20, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 243 (Wednesday, December 20, 2017)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 60362-60366]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-27389]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

50 CFR Part 17

[4500030115]


Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 90-Day Findings 
for Five Species

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notification of petition findings and initiation of status 
reviews.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), announce 90-
day findings on several petitions to list or reclassify wildlife or 
plants under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). 
Based on our review, we find that the petitions present substantial 
scientific or commercial information indicating that the petitioned 
actions may be warranted with respect to the species mentioned in this 
notification. Therefore, with the publication of this document, we 
announce that we plan to initiate a review of the status of each of 
these species to determine if the petitioned actions are warranted. To 
ensure that these status reviews are comprehensive, we are requesting 
scientific and commercial data and other information regarding these 
species. After completing the status reviews, we will issue 12-month 
findings on the petitions, which will address whether or not the 
petitioned action is warranted, in accordance with the Act. In 
addition, we announce a correction to information contained in the 90-
day petition finding for the leopard (Panthera pardus), which clarifies 
the range and entity we are evaluating in our status review of the 
species.

DATES: These findings were made on December 20, 2017.

ADDRESSES: Summaries of the bases for the petition findings contained 
in this document are available on http://www.regulations.gov under the 
appropriate docket number (see table under SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION). 
Supporting information in preparing these findings is available for 
public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours by 
contacting the appropriate person, as specified in FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT. If you have new information concerning the status 
of, or threats to, the species for which we made these petition 
findings, or their habitats, please submit that information by one of 
the following methods:
    (1) Electronically: Go to the Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. In the Search box, enter the appropriate docket 
number (see table under SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION). Then, click on the 
Search button. After finding the correct document, you may submit 
information by clicking on ``Comment Now!'' If your information will 
fit in the provided comment box, please use this feature of http://www.regulations.gov, as it is most compatible with our information 
review procedures. If you attach your information as a separate 
document, our preferred file format is Microsoft Word. If you attach 
multiple comments (such as form letters), our preferred format is a 
spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel.
    (2) By hard copy: Submit by U.S. mail or hand-delivery to: Public 
Comments Processing, Attn: [Insert appropriate docket number; see table 
under SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION], U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, MS: 
BPHC, 5275 Leesburg Pike; Falls Church, VA 22041-3803.
    We request that you send information only by the methods described 
above. We will post all information we receive on http://www.regulations.gov. This generally means that we will post any 
personal information you provide us (see Request for Information for 
Status Reviews, below, for more information).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: 

[[Page 60363]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Common name                         Contact person
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oblong rocksnail.......................  Brian Evans, 404-679-7118;
                                          [email protected].
Sturgeon chub and sicklefin chub.......  Justin Shoemaker, 309-757-5800
                                          x214;
                                          [email protected].
Tricolored bat.........................  Krishna Gifford, 413-253-8619;
                                          [email protected].
Venus flytrap..........................  Brian Evans, 404-679-7118;
                                          [email protected].
Leopard................................  Janine Van Norman, 703-358-
                                          2370;
                                          [email protected].
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD), please 
call the Federal Relay Service (FIRS) at 800-877-8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    Section 4 of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1533) and its implementing 
regulations in title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations (50 CFR part 
424) set forth the procedures for adding a species to, or removing a 
species from, the Federal Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife 
and Plants. Section 4(b)(3)(A) of the Act requires that we make a 
finding on whether a petition to list, delist, or reclassify a species 
presents substantial scientific or commercial information indicating 
that the petitioned action may be warranted. To the maximum extent 
practicable, we are to make this finding within 90 days of our receipt 
of the petition and publish the finding promptly in the Federal 
Register.
    Last year, the Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service of 
the Department of Commerce revised the regulations that outline the 
procedures for evaluating petitions (81 FR 66462; September 27, 2016). 
The new regulations at 50 CFR 424.14 were effective October 27, 2016. 
We received the petitions referenced in this document prior to that 
effective date. Therefore, we evaluated these petitions under the 50 
CFR 424.14 requirements that were in effect prior to October 27, 2016, 
as those requirements applied when the petitions were received. The 
regulations in effect prior to October 27, 2016, establish that the 
standard for substantial scientific or commercial information with 
regard to a 90-day petition finding is ``that amount of information 
that would lead a reasonable person to believe that the measure 
proposed in the petition may be warranted'' (former 50 CFR 424.14(b)).
    A species may be determined to be an endangered or threatened 
species because of one or more of the five factors described in section 
4(a)(1) of the Act. The five factors are:
    (a) The present or threatened destruction, modification, or 
curtailment of its habitat or range (Factor A);
    (b) Overutilization for commercial, recreational, scientific, or 
educational purposes (Factor B);
    (c) Disease or predation (Factor C);
    (d) The inadequacy of existing regulatory mechanisms (Factor D); or
    (e) Other natural or manmade factors affecting its continued 
existence (Factor E).These factors represent broad categories of 
natural or human-caused actions or conditions that could have an effect 
on a species' continued existence (i.e., threats). In evaluating these 
actions and conditions, we look for those that may have a negative 
effect on individuals of the species, as well as for those that may 
ameliorate any negative effects and those that may have positive 
effects. In considering whether the petition presents substantial 
information indicating the species may be threatened or endangered, we 
must look beyond the exposure of the species to a threat to evaluate 
whether the species may respond to the threat in a way that causes 
actual impacts to the species. The mere identification of threats that 
could affect a species negatively may not be sufficient to compel a 
finding that the information in the petition is substantial information 
indicating that the petitioned action may be warranted. The information 
presented in the petition must include evidence sufficient to suggest 
that these threats may be affecting the species to the point that the 
species may meet the definition of an ``endangered species'' or 
``threatened species'' under the Act.
    If we find that a petition presents such information, our 
subsequent status review will evaluate all identified threats by 
considering the individual, population, and species-level effects, and 
the expected response by the species. We will evaluate individual 
threats and their expected effects on the species, then analyze the 
cumulative effect of the threats on the species as a whole. We also 
consider the cumulative effect of the threats in light of those actions 
and conditions that will have positive effects on the species--such as 
any existing regulatory mechanisms or conservation efforts that may 
ameliorate threats. It is only after conducting this cumulative 
analysis of threats and the actions that may ameliorate them, and the 
expected effect on the species now and in the foreseeable future, that 
we can determine whether the species meets the definition of an 
``endangered species'' or ``threatened species.''
    If we find that a petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information, the Act requires us to promptly commence a 
review of the status of the species, and we will subsequently complete 
a status review in accordance with our prioritization methodology for 
12-month findings (81 FR 49248; July 27, 2016).

Summaries of Petition Findings

    The petition findings contained in this document are listed in the 
table below and the bases for the findings, along with supporting 
information, are available on http://www.regulations.gov under the 
appropriate docket number.

                              Table--Substantial Findings and Correction Announced
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                      URL to docket on http://
             Common name                               Docket No.                       www.regulations.gov
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oblong rocksnail.....................  FWS-R4-ES-2017-0042                         http://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=FWS-R-ES-2017-0042.
Sturgeon chub and sicklefin chub.....  FWS-R6-ES-2017-0010                         http://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=FWS-R6-ES-2017-0010 0010.
Tricolored bat.......................  FWS-R5-ES-2017-0011                         http://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=FWS-R5-ES-2017-0011 0011.
Venus flytrap........................  FWS-R4-ES-2017-0041                         http://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=FWS-R4-ES-2017-0041 0041.
Leopard..............................  FWS-HQ-ES-2016-0131                         http://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=FWS-HQ-ES-2016-0131 0131.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 60364]]

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Oblong Rocksnail as an Endangered 
or Threatened Species Under the Act

Species and Range

    Oblong rocksnail (Leptoxis compacta): Cahaba River, Shelby County, 
Alabama.

Petition History

    On June 21, 2016, we received a petition dated the same day from 
the Center for Biological Diversity and Cahaba Riverkeeper requesting 
that the oblong rocksnail be listed as endangered or threatened and 
that critical habitat be designated for this species under the Act. The 
petition clearly identified itself as such and included the requisite 
identification information for the petitioners, required at former 50 
CFR 424.14(a). This finding addresses the petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be 
warranted for the oblong rocksnail, based on Factors A and E as set 
forth in section 4(a)(1) of the Act (for information about these 
factors, see Background, above). However, during our status review, we 
will thoroughly evaluate all potential threats to the species, 
including the extent to which any protections or other conservation 
efforts have reduced those threats. Thus, for this species, the Service 
requests any information relevant to whether the species falls within 
the definition of either ``endangered species'' under section 3(6) of 
the Act or ``threatened species'' under section 3(20) of the Act, 
including information on the five listing factors under section 4(a)(1) 
(see Request for Information for Status Reviews, below).
    The basis for our finding on this petition, and other information 
regarding our review of the petition, can be found as an appendix at 
http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. FWS-R4-ES-2017-0042 under 
the Supporting Documents section.

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Sturgeon Chub and Sicklefin Chub 
as Endangered or Threatened Species Under the Act

Species and Range

    Sturgeon chub (Macrhybopsis gelida): Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, 
Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, 
North Dakota, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Wyoming (Missouri River, 
tributaries to the Yellowstone and Missouri Rivers, Middle and Lower 
Mississippi River).
    Sicklefin chub (Macrhybopsis meeki): Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, 
Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, 
North Dakota, South Dakota, and Tennessee (Missouri River, Lower 
Yellowstone River, and Middle and Lower Mississippi River).

Petition History

    On August 15, 2016, we received a petition dated August 11, 2016, 
from WildEarth Guardians requesting that the sturgeon chub and 
sicklefin chub be listed as endangered or threatened and that critical 
habitat be designated for these species under the Act. The petition 
clearly identified itself as such and included the requisite 
identification information for the petitioner, required at former 50 
CFR 424.14(a). This finding addresses the petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be 
warranted for the sturgeon chub and sicklefin chub, based on Factors A, 
C, D, and E as set forth in section 4(a)(1) of the Act (for information 
about these factors, see Background, above). However, during our status 
review, we will thoroughly evaluate all potential threats to the 
species, including the extent to which any protections or other 
conservation efforts have reduced those threats. Thus, for these 
species, the Service requests any information relevant to whether the 
species fall within the definition of either ``endangered species'' 
under section 3(6) of the Act or ``threatened species'' under section 
3(20) of the Act, including information on the five listing factors 
under section 4(a)(1) (see Request for Information for Status Reviews, 
below).
    The basis for our finding on this petition, and other information 
regarding our review of the petition, can be found as an appendix at 
http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. FWS-R6-ES-2017-0010 under 
the Supporting Documents section.

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Tricolored Bat as an Endangered or 
Threatened Species Under the Act

Species and Range

    Tricolored bat (Perimyotis subflavus): Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, 
Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, 
Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, 
Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, 
New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, 
Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, 
Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin; 
Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and Quebec); Mexico 
(Eastern and southern regions: Coahuila to Chiapas); Central America 
(Guatemala)

Petition History

    On June 14, 2016, we received a petition dated June 14, 2016, from 
the Center for Biological Diversity and Defenders of Wildlife 
requesting that the tricolored bat be listed as endangered or 
threatened and that critical habitat be designated for this species 
under the Act. The petition clearly identified itself as such and 
included the requisite identification information for the petitioners, 
required at former 50 CFR 424.14(a). This finding addresses the 
petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be 
warranted for the tricolored bat, based on Factors A, C, and E as set 
forth in section 4(a)(1) of the Act (for information about these 
factors, see Background, above). However, during our status review, we 
will thoroughly evaluate all potential threats to the species, 
including the extent to which any protections or other conservation 
efforts have reduced those threats. Thus, for this species, the Service 
requests any information relevant to whether the species falls within 
the definition of either ``endangered species'' under section 3(6) of 
the Act or ``threatened species'' under section 3(20) of the Act, 
including information on the five listing factors under section 4(a)(1) 
(see Request for Information for Status Reviews, below).
    The basis for our finding on this petition, and other information 
regarding our review of the petition, can be found as an appendix at 
http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. FWS-R5-ES-2017-0011 under 
the Supporting Documents section.

[[Page 60365]]

Evaluation of a Petition To List the Venus Flytrap as an Endangered or 
Threatened Species Under the Act

Species and Range

    Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula Ellis): Southeastern North 
Carolina and northeastern South Carolina, and one introduced population 
each in Florida and New Jersey.

Petition History

    On October 21, 2016, we received a petition dated the same day from 
Donald M. Waller, J.T. Curtis Professor of Botany and Environmental 
Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and 25 additional supporters 
requesting that the Venus flytrap be listed as endangered or threatened 
and that critical habitat be designated for this species under the Act. 
The petition clearly identified itself as such and included the 
requisite identification information for the petitioners, required at 
former 50 CFR 424.14(a). This finding addresses the petition.

Finding

    Based on our review of the petition and sources cited in the 
petition, we find that the petition presents substantial scientific or 
commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be 
warranted for the Venus flytrap, based on Factors A, B, and D as set 
forth in section 4(a)(1) of the Act (see Background, above). However, 
during our status review, we will thoroughly evaluate all potential 
threats to the species, including the extent to which any protections 
or other conservation efforts have reduced those threats. Thus, for 
this species, the Service requests any information relevant to whether 
the species falls within the definition of either ``endangered 
species'' under section 3(6) of the Act or ``threatened species'' under 
section 3(20) of the Act, including information on the five listing 
factors under section 4(a)(1) (see Request for Information for Status 
Reviews, below).
    The basis for our finding on this petition, and other information 
regarding our review of the petition, can be found as an appendix at 
http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. FWS-R4-ES-2017-0041 under 
the Supporting Documents section.

Correction to our Evaluation of a Petition To Reclassify the Leopard as 
an Endangered Species Throughout Its Range

    On November 30, 2016, we published a document in the Federal 
Register (81 FR 86315) announcing 90-day findings on three petitions to 
list or reclassify wildlife or plants under the Endangered Species Act 
of 1973, as amended (Act; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). That document 
included a finding on a petition to reclassify leopard (Panthera 
pardus) as an endangered species throughout its range. However, in the 
discussion of our finding and supporting documentation, we made two 
errors. Therefore, with this document, we correct those errors, clarify 
our intent to evaluate the status of the species throughout its range. 
The public is welcome to submit information on the species in light of 
these corrections (see ADDRESSES, above). If you sent information 
previously, you need not resend it.
    The first error we made in the November 30, 2016, 90-day finding is 
that we mistakenly titled the action ``Evaluation of a Petition To 
Reclassify Leopards Currently Listed as Threatened Species to 
Endangered Species Under the Act,'' inadvertently implying that we will 
evaluate the status of the species only in the countries in which it is 
currently listed as threatened. However, the petition requests that we 
reclassify leopards as endangered throughout the species' current 
range, and we evaluated the petition based on that request. Our finding 
on the petition--that the petition contains substantial information 
that listing the leopard as endangered throughout its range may be 
warranted--has not changed. Therefore, we clarify that we will evaluate 
the status of leopards throughout their current range in our assessment 
of the species' status.
    The second error we made in the November 30, 2016, 90-day finding 
is that we mistakenly described the current range of the leopard as: 
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Kenya, and Uganda. However, 
the correct current range of the species is as follows:

Species and Range

    Leopard (Panthera pardus): 62 countries in Africa and Asia.
    The corrected information regarding our review of this petition can 
be found as an appendix at http://www.regulations.gov under Docket No. 
FWS-HQ-ES-2016-0131 in the Supporting Documents section.

Request for Information for Status Reviews

    When we make a finding that a petition presents substantial 
information indicating that listing, reclassification, or delisting of 
a species may be warranted, we are required to review the status of the 
species (a status review). For the status review to be complete and 
based on the best available scientific and commercial information, we 
request information on these species from governmental agencies, Native 
American Tribes, the scientific community, industry, and any other 
interested parties. We seek information on:
    (1) The species' biology, range, and population trends, including:
    (a) Habitat requirements;
    (b) Genetics and taxonomy;
    (c) Historical and current range, including distribution patterns; 
and
    (d) Historical and current population levels and current and 
projected trends.
    (2) The five factors described in section 4(a)(1) of the Act (see 
Background, above) that are the basis for making a listing, 
reclassification, or delisting determination for a species under 
section 4(a) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), including past and 
ongoing conservation measures that could decrease the extent to which 
one or more of the factors affect the species, its habitat, or both.
    (3) The potential effects of climate change on the species and its 
habitat, and the extent to which it affects the habitat or range of the 
species.
    If, after the status review, we determine that listing is 
warranted, we will propose critical habitat (see definition at section 
3(5)(A) of the Act) for domestic (United States) species under section 
4 of the Act, to the maximum extent prudent and determinable at the 
time we propose to list the species. Therefore, we also request data 
and information (submitted as provided for in ADDRESSES, above) for the 
species listed in the table above on:
    (1) What may constitute ``physical or biological features essential 
to the conservation of the species,'' within the geographical range 
occupied by the species;
    (2) Where these features are currently found;
    (3) Whether or not any of these features may require special 
management considerations or protection;
    (4) Specific areas outside the geographical area occupied by the 
species that are ``essential for the conservation of the species''; and
    (5) What, if any, critical habitat you think we should propose for 
designation if the species is proposed for listing, and why such 
habitat falls within the definition of ``critical habitat'' at section 
3(5) of the Act.
    Please include sufficient information with your submission (such as 
scientific journal articles or other publications) to allow us to 
verify any scientific or commercial information you include.

[[Page 60366]]

    Submissions merely stating support for or opposition to the actions 
under consideration without providing supporting information, although 
noted, will not be considered in making a determination. Section 
4(b)(1)(A) of the Act directs that determinations as to whether any 
species is an endangered or threatened species must be made ``solely on 
the basis of the best scientific and commercial data available.''
    You may submit your information concerning these status reviews by 
one of the methods listed in ADDRESSES. If you submit information via 
http://www.regulations.gov, your entire submission--including any 
personal identifying information--will be posted on the website. If you 
submit a hardcopy that includes personal identifying information, you 
may request at the top of your document that we withhold this personal 
identifying information from public review. However, we cannot 
guarantee that we will be able to do so. We will post all hardcopy 
submissions on http://www.regulations.gov.
    It is important to note that the standard for a 90-day finding 
differs from the Act's standard that applies to a status review to 
determine whether a petitioned action is warranted. In making a 90-day 
finding, we consider information in the petition and sources cited in 
the petition, as well as information which is readily available, and we 
evaluate merely whether that information constitutes ``substantial 
information'' indicating that the petitioned action ``may be 
warranted.'' In a 12-month finding, we must complete a thorough status 
review of the species and evaluate the ``best scientific and commercial 
data available'' to determine whether a petitioned action ``is 
warranted.'' Because the Act's standards for 90-day and 12-month 
findings are different, a substantial 90-day finding does not mean that 
the 12-month finding will result in a ``warranted'' finding.

Conclusion

    On the basis of our evaluation of the information presented in the 
petitions under section 4(b)(3)(A) of the Act, we have determined that 
the petitions referenced above for the oblong rocksnail, sturgeon chub, 
sicklefin chub, tricolored bat, and Venus flytrap present substantial 
scientific or commercial information indicating that the requested 
actions may be warranted. Because we have found that these petitions 
present substantial information indicating that the petitioned actions 
may be warranted, we are initiating status reviews to determine whether 
these actions are warranted under the Act. At the conclusion of each 
status review, we will issue a finding, in accordance with section 
4(b)(3)(B) of the Act, as to whether or not the petitioned action is 
warranted.

Authors

    The primary authors of this document are staff members of the 
Ecological Services Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Authority

    The authority for these actions is the Endangered Species Act of 
1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

    Dated: October 23, 2017.
James W. Kurth,
Deputy Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, exercising the 
authority of the Director U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-27389 Filed 12-19-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4333-15-P



                                                 60362             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 243 / Wednesday, December 20, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 PART 395—HOURS OF SERVICE OF                            concerning this regulatory guidance.                  issue 12-month findings on the
                                                 DRIVERS                                                 The FMCSA will consider comments                      petitions, which will address whether or
                                                                                                         received by the closing date of the                   not the petitioned action is warranted,
                                                 Section 395.1     Scope of the rules in this            comment period to determine whether                   in accordance with the Act. In addition,
                                                 part
                                                                                                         any further clarification of these                    we announce a correction to
                                                    Question 34: Does the agricultural                   regulatory provisions is necessary. In                information contained in the 90-day
                                                 commodity exception (§ 395.1(k)(1))                     addition to comments concerning the                   petition finding for the leopard
                                                 apply to drivers while driving unloaded                 proposed regulatory guidance above,                   (Panthera pardus), which clarifies the
                                                 to a source where an agricultural                       including the issue of ‘‘sources’’ of                 range and entity we are evaluating in
                                                 commodity will be loaded, and to an                     agricultural commodities, as outlined                 our status review of the species.
                                                 unloaded return trip after delivering an                above, the Agency is seeking
                                                 agricultural commodity under the                                                                                   These findings were made on
                                                                                                                                                               DATES:
                                                                                                         information on the following:                         December 20, 2017.
                                                 exception?                                                 1. Are there particular segments of the
                                                    Guidance: Yes, provided that the trip                industry that would take advantage of                 ADDRESSES:    Summaries of the bases for
                                                 does not involve transporting other                     this change more than others?                         the petition findings contained in this
                                                 cargo and the sole purpose of the trip is                  2. How does the flexibility provided               document are available on http://
                                                 to complete the delivery or pick up of                  in this guidance impact a carrier’s need              www.regulations.gov under the
                                                 agricultural commodities, as defined in                 for an electronic logging device?                     appropriate docket number (see table
                                                 § 395.2. In that case, driving and on-                     3. How many carriers and drivers are               under SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
                                                 duty time are not limited, nor do other                 there transporting agricultural                       Supporting information in preparing
                                                 requirements of 49 CFR part 395 apply.                  commodities in various segments                       these findings is available for public
                                                    Question 35: Does the agricultural                   (livestock, unprocessed food, others)                 inspection, by appointment, during
                                                 commodity exception (§ 395.1(k)(1))                     that are impacted by this guidance?                   normal business hours by contacting the
                                                 apply if the destination for the                                                                              appropriate person, as specified in FOR
                                                 commodity is beyond the 150 air-mile                      Issued on: December 13, 2017.
                                                                                                         Cathy F. Gautreaux,                                   FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. If you
                                                 radius from the source?                                                                                       have new information concerning the
                                                    Guidance: The exception applies to                   Deputy Administrator.
                                                                                                                                                               status of, or threats to, the species for
                                                 transportation during the initial 150 air-              [FR Doc. 2017–27310 Filed 12–19–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                               which we made these petition findings,
                                                 miles from the source of the commodity.                 BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P
                                                                                                                                                               or their habitats, please submit that
                                                 Once a driver operates beyond the 150
                                                                                                                                                               information by one of the following
                                                 air-mile radius of the source, part 395
                                                                                                                                                               methods:
                                                 applies. Starting at zero from that point,              DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
                                                 the driver must then begin recording his                                                                         (1) Electronically: Go to the Federal
                                                 or her duty time, and the limits under                  Fish and Wildlife Service                             eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                 the 11-hour, 14-hour, and the 60-/70-                                                                         www.regulations.gov. In the Search box,
                                                 hour rules apply. Once the hours of                     50 CFR Part 17                                        enter the appropriate docket number
                                                 service rules begin to apply on a given                                                                       (see table under SUPPLEMENTARY
                                                                                                         [4500030115]                                          INFORMATION). Then, click on the Search
                                                 trip, they continue to apply for the
                                                 duration of that trip, until the driver                                                                       button. After finding the correct
                                                                                                         Endangered and Threatened Wildlife
                                                 crosses back into the area within 150                                                                         document, you may submit information
                                                                                                         and Plants; 90-Day Findings for Five
                                                 air-miles of the original source of the                                                                       by clicking on ‘‘Comment Now!’’ If your
                                                                                                         Species
                                                 commodities and is returning to that                                                                          information will fit in the provided
                                                 source. If the driver is not returning to               AGENCY:   Fish and Wildlife Service,                  comment box, please use this feature of
                                                 the original source, the HOS rules                      Interior.                                             http://www.regulations.gov, as it is most
                                                 continue to apply, even if the driver                   ACTION: Notification of petition findings             compatible with our information review
                                                 reenters the 150-mile radius.                           and initiation of status reviews.                     procedures. If you attach your
                                                                                                                                                               information as a separate document, our
                                                 VI. Expiration Date for the Proposed                    SUMMARY:   We, the U.S. Fish and                      preferred file format is Microsoft Word.
                                                 Regulatory Guidance                                     Wildlife Service (Service), announce 90-              If you attach multiple comments (such
                                                    In accordance with section                           day findings on several petitions to list             as form letters), our preferred format is
                                                 5203(a)(2)(A) and (a)(3) of the Fixing                  or reclassify wildlife or plants under the            a spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel.
                                                 America’s Surface Transportation                        Endangered Species Act of 1973, as                       (2) By hard copy: Submit by U.S. mail
                                                 (FAST) Act, Public Law 114–94, 129                      amended (Act). Based on our review, we                or hand-delivery to: Public Comments
                                                 Stat. 1312, 1535 (Dec. 4, 2015), the                    find that the petitions present                       Processing, Attn: [Insert appropriate
                                                 proposed regulatory guidance will be                    substantial scientific or commercial                  docket number; see table under
                                                 posted on FMCSA’s website,                              information indicating that the                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION], U.S. Fish
                                                 www.fmcsa.dot.gov, if finalized. It                     petitioned actions may be warranted                   and Wildlife Service, MS: BPHC, 5275
                                                 would be reviewed by the Agency no                      with respect to the species mentioned in              Leesburg Pike; Falls Church, VA 22041–
                                                 later than five years after it is finalized.            this notification. Therefore, with the                3803.
                                                 The Agency would consider at that time                  publication of this document, we
                                                                                                         announce that we plan to initiate a                      We request that you send information
                                                 whether the guidance should be                                                                                only by the methods described above.
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                                                 withdrawn, reissued for another period                  review of the status of each of these
                                                                                                         species to determine if the petitioned                We will post all information we receive
                                                 up to five years, or incorporated into the                                                                    on http://www.regulations.gov. This
                                                 safety regulations.                                     actions are warranted. To ensure that
                                                                                                         these status reviews are comprehensive,               generally means that we will post any
                                                 VII. Request for Comments                               we are requesting scientific and                      personal information you provide us
                                                   Refer to the ADDRESSES section above                  commercial data and other information                 (see Request for Information for Status
                                                 for instructions on submitting                          regarding these species. After                        Reviews, below, for more information).
                                                 comments to the public docket                           completing the status reviews, we will                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:



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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 243 / Wednesday, December 20, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                                                   60363

                                                                                           Common name                                                                                       Contact person

                                                 Oblong rocksnail .......................................................................................        Brian Evans, 404–679–7118; brian_evans@fws.gov.
                                                 Sturgeon chub and sicklefin chub ............................................................                   Justin Shoemaker, 309–757–5800 x214; justin_shoemaker@fws.gov.
                                                 Tricolored bat ............................................................................................     Krishna Gifford, 413–253–8619; krishna_gifford@fws.gov.
                                                 Venus flytrap .............................................................................................     Brian Evans, 404–679–7118; brian_evans@fws.gov.
                                                 Leopard .....................................................................................................   Janine Van Norman, 703–358–2370; janine_vannorman@fws.gov.



                                                   If you use a telecommunications                                         reasonable person to believe that the                          evidence sufficient to suggest that these
                                                 device for the deaf (TDD), please call the                                measure proposed in the petition may                           threats may be affecting the species to
                                                 Federal Relay Service (FIRS) at 800–                                      be warranted’’ (former 50 CFR                                  the point that the species may meet the
                                                 877–8339.                                                                 424.14(b)).                                                    definition of an ‘‘endangered species’’ or
                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                   A species may be determined to be an                        ‘‘threatened species’’ under the Act.
                                                                                                                           endangered or threatened species                                  If we find that a petition presents
                                                 Background                                                                because of one or more of the five                             such information, our subsequent status
                                                    Section 4 of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1533)                                  factors described in section 4(a)(1) of the                    review will evaluate all identified
                                                 and its implementing regulations in title                                 Act. The five factors are:                                     threats by considering the individual,
                                                 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations                                        (a) The present or threatened                               population, and species-level effects,
                                                 (50 CFR part 424) set forth the                                           destruction, modification, or                                  and the expected response by the
                                                 procedures for adding a species to, or                                    curtailment of its habitat or range                            species. We will evaluate individual
                                                 removing a species from, the Federal                                      (Factor A);                                                    threats and their expected effects on the
                                                 Lists of Endangered and Threatened                                           (b) Overutilization for commercial,                         species, then analyze the cumulative
                                                 Wildlife and Plants. Section 4(b)(3)(A)                                   recreational, scientific, or educational                       effect of the threats on the species as a
                                                 of the Act requires that we make a                                        purposes (Factor B);                                           whole. We also consider the cumulative
                                                 finding on whether a petition to list,                                       (c) Disease or predation (Factor C);
                                                                                                                                                                                          effect of the threats in light of those
                                                 delist, or reclassify a species presents                                     (d) The inadequacy of existing
                                                                                                                                                                                          actions and conditions that will have
                                                 substantial scientific or commercial                                      regulatory mechanisms (Factor D); or
                                                                                                                              (e) Other natural or manmade factors                        positive effects on the species—such as
                                                 information indicating that the
                                                                                                                           affecting its continued existence (Factor                      any existing regulatory mechanisms or
                                                 petitioned action may be warranted. To
                                                                                                                           E).These factors represent broad                               conservation efforts that may ameliorate
                                                 the maximum extent practicable, we are
                                                                                                                           categories of natural or human-caused                          threats. It is only after conducting this
                                                 to make this finding within 90 days of
                                                                                                                           actions or conditions that could have an                       cumulative analysis of threats and the
                                                 our receipt of the petition and publish
                                                                                                                           effect on a species’ continued existence                       actions that may ameliorate them, and
                                                 the finding promptly in the Federal
                                                                                                                           (i.e., threats). In evaluating these actions                   the expected effect on the species now
                                                 Register.
                                                    Last year, the Service and the                                         and conditions, we look for those that                         and in the foreseeable future, that we
                                                 National Marine Fisheries Service of the                                  may have a negative effect on                                  can determine whether the species
                                                 Department of Commerce revised the                                        individuals of the species, as well as for                     meets the definition of an ‘‘endangered
                                                 regulations that outline the procedures                                   those that may ameliorate any negative                         species’’ or ‘‘threatened species.’’
                                                 for evaluating petitions (81 FR 66462;                                    effects and those that may have positive                          If we find that a petition presents
                                                 September 27, 2016). The new                                              effects. In considering whether the                            substantial scientific or commercial
                                                 regulations at 50 CFR 424.14 were                                         petition presents substantial                                  information, the Act requires us to
                                                 effective October 27, 2016. We received                                   information indicating the species may                         promptly commence a review of the
                                                 the petitions referenced in this                                          be threatened or endangered, we must                           status of the species, and we will
                                                 document prior to that effective date.                                    look beyond the exposure of the species                        subsequently complete a status review
                                                 Therefore, we evaluated these petitions                                   to a threat to evaluate whether the                            in accordance with our prioritization
                                                 under the 50 CFR 424.14 requirements                                      species may respond to the threat in a                         methodology for 12-month findings (81
                                                 that were in effect prior to October 27,                                  way that causes actual impacts to the                          FR 49248; July 27, 2016).
                                                 2016, as those requirements applied                                       species. The mere identification of                            Summaries of Petition Findings
                                                 when the petitions were received. The                                     threats that could affect a species
                                                 regulations in effect prior to October 27,                                negatively may not be sufficient to                              The petition findings contained in
                                                 2016, establish that the standard for                                     compel a finding that the information in                       this document are listed in the table
                                                 substantial scientific or commercial                                      the petition is substantial information                        below and the bases for the findings,
                                                 information with regard to a 90-day                                       indicating that the petitioned action                          along with supporting information, are
                                                 petition finding is ‘‘that amount of                                      may be warranted. The information                              available on http://www.regulations.gov
                                                 information that would lead a                                             presented in the petition must include                         under the appropriate docket number.

                                                                                                      TABLE—SUBSTANTIAL FINDINGS AND CORRECTION ANNOUNCED
                                                                        Common name                                                     Docket No.                                URL to docket on http://www.regulations.gov
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                                                 Oblong rocksnail ...............................................          FWS–R4–ES–2017–0042                        http://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=FWS-R-ES-2017-0042.
                                                 Sturgeon chub and sicklefin chub ....................                     FWS–R6–ES–2017–0010                        http://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=FWS-R6-ES-2017-0010.
                                                 Tricolored bat ....................................................       FWS–R5–ES–2017–0011                        http://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=FWS-R5-ES-2017-0011.
                                                 Venus flytrap .....................................................       FWS–R4–ES–2017–0041                        http://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=FWS-R4-ES-2017-0041.
                                                 Leopard .............................................................     FWS–HQ–ES–2016–0131                        http://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=FWS-HQ-ES-2016-0131.




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                                                 60364             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 243 / Wednesday, December 20, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                 Evaluation of a Petition To List the                    the Yellowstone and Missouri Rivers,                  Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky,
                                                 Oblong Rocksnail as an Endangered or                    Middle and Lower Mississippi River).                  Louisiana, Maine, Maryland,
                                                 Threatened Species Under the Act                          Sicklefin chub (Macrhybopsis meeki):                Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota,
                                                                                                         Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas,                     Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New
                                                 Species and Range
                                                                                                         Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi,                     Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico,
                                                   Oblong rocksnail (Leptoxis                            Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North                    New York, North Carolina, Ohio,
                                                 compacta): Cahaba River, Shelby                         Dakota, South Dakota, and Tennessee                   Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,
                                                 County, Alabama.                                        (Missouri River, Lower Yellowstone                    South Carolina, South Dakota,
                                                 Petition History                                        River, and Middle and Lower                           Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia,
                                                                                                         Mississippi River).                                   West Virginia, and Wisconsin; Canada
                                                   On June 21, 2016, we received a
                                                 petition dated the same day from the                    Petition History                                      (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario,
                                                 Center for Biological Diversity and                                                                           and Quebec); Mexico (Eastern and
                                                                                                            On August 15, 2016, we received a
                                                 Cahaba Riverkeeper requesting that the                  petition dated August 11, 2016, from                  southern regions: Coahuila to Chiapas);
                                                 oblong rocksnail be listed as endangered                WildEarth Guardians requesting that the               Central America (Guatemala)
                                                 or threatened and that critical habitat be              sturgeon chub and sicklefin chub be
                                                 designated for this species under the                                                                         Petition History
                                                                                                         listed as endangered or threatened and
                                                 Act. The petition clearly identified itself             that critical habitat be designated for                  On June 14, 2016, we received a
                                                 as such and included the requisite                      these species under the Act. The                      petition dated June 14, 2016, from the
                                                 identification information for the                      petition clearly identified itself as such            Center for Biological Diversity and
                                                 petitioners, required at former 50 CFR                  and included the requisite identification             Defenders of Wildlife requesting that the
                                                 424.14(a). This finding addresses the                   information for the petitioner, required              tricolored bat be listed as endangered or
                                                 petition.
                                                                                                         at former 50 CFR 424.14(a). This finding              threatened and that critical habitat be
                                                 Finding                                                 addresses the petition.                               designated for this species under the
                                                    Based on our review of the petition                  Finding                                               Act. The petition clearly identified itself
                                                 and sources cited in the petition, we                                                                         as such and included the requisite
                                                 find that the petition presents                            Based on our review of the petition                identification information for the
                                                 substantial scientific or commercial                    and sources cited in the petition, we                 petitioners, required at former 50 CFR
                                                 information indicating that the                         find that the petition presents
                                                                                                                                                               424.14(a). This finding addresses the
                                                 petitioned action may be warranted for                  substantial scientific or commercial
                                                                                                                                                               petition.
                                                 the oblong rocksnail, based on Factors A                information indicating that the
                                                 and E as set forth in section 4(a)(1) of                petitioned action may be warranted for                Finding
                                                 the Act (for information about these                    the sturgeon chub and sicklefin chub,
                                                                                                         based on Factors A, C, D, and E as set                   Based on our review of the petition
                                                 factors, see Background, above).
                                                                                                         forth in section 4(a)(1) of the Act (for              and sources cited in the petition, we
                                                 However, during our status review, we
                                                 will thoroughly evaluate all potential                  information about these factors, see                  find that the petition presents
                                                 threats to the species, including the                   Background, above). However, during                   substantial scientific or commercial
                                                 extent to which any protections or other                our status review, we will thoroughly                 information indicating that the
                                                 conservation efforts have reduced those                 evaluate all potential threats to the                 petitioned action may be warranted for
                                                 threats. Thus, for this species, the                    species, including the extent to which                the tricolored bat, based on Factors A,
                                                 Service requests any information                        any protections or other conservation                 C, and E as set forth in section 4(a)(1)
                                                 relevant to whether the species falls                   efforts have reduced those threats. Thus,             of the Act (for information about these
                                                 within the definition of either                         for these species, the Service requests               factors, see Background, above).
                                                 ‘‘endangered species’’ under section 3(6)               any information relevant to whether the               However, during our status review, we
                                                 of the Act or ‘‘threatened species’’ under              species fall within the definition of                 will thoroughly evaluate all potential
                                                 section 3(20) of the Act, including                     either ‘‘endangered species’’ under                   threats to the species, including the
                                                 information on the five listing factors                 section 3(6) of the Act or ‘‘threatened               extent to which any protections or other
                                                 under section 4(a)(1) (see Request for                  species’’ under section 3(20) of the Act,             conservation efforts have reduced those
                                                 Information for Status Reviews, below).                 including information on the five listing             threats. Thus, for this species, the
                                                    The basis for our finding on this                    factors under section 4(a)(1) (see
                                                                                                                                                               Service requests any information
                                                 petition, and other information                         Request for Information for Status
                                                                                                                                                               relevant to whether the species falls
                                                 regarding our review of the petition, can               Reviews, below).
                                                                                                                                                               within the definition of either
                                                 be found as an appendix at http://                         The basis for our finding on this
                                                                                                         petition, and other information                       ‘‘endangered species’’ under section 3(6)
                                                 www.regulations.gov under Docket No.
                                                                                                         regarding our review of the petition, can             of the Act or ‘‘threatened species’’ under
                                                 FWS–R4–ES–2017–0042 under the
                                                                                                         be found as an appendix at http://                    section 3(20) of the Act, including
                                                 Supporting Documents section.
                                                                                                         www.regulations.gov under Docket No.                  information on the five listing factors
                                                 Evaluation of a Petition To List the                    FWS–R6–ES–2017–0010 under the                         under section 4(a)(1) (see Request for
                                                 Sturgeon Chub and Sicklefin Chub as                     Supporting Documents section.                         Information for Status Reviews, below).
                                                 Endangered or Threatened Species
                                                                                                         Evaluation of a Petition To List the                     The basis for our finding on this
                                                 Under the Act
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                                                                                                         Tricolored Bat as an Endangered or                    petition, and other information
                                                 Species and Range                                       Threatened Species Under the Act                      regarding our review of the petition, can
                                                   Sturgeon chub (Macrhybopsis gelida):                                                                        be found as an appendix at http://
                                                 Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas,                       Species and Range                                     www.regulations.gov under Docket No.
                                                 Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi,                         Tricolored bat (Perimyotis subflavus):              FWS–R5–ES–2017–0011 under the
                                                 Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North                      Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado,                          Supporting Documents section.
                                                 Dakota, South Dakota, Tennessee, and                    Connecticut, Delaware, District of
                                                 Wyoming (Missouri River, tributaries to                 Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois,


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 243 / Wednesday, December 20, 2017 / Proposed Rules                                             60365

                                                 Evaluation of a Petition To List the                    wildlife or plants under the Endangered               complete and based on the best
                                                 Venus Flytrap as an Endangered or                       Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act;                 available scientific and commercial
                                                 Threatened Species Under the Act                        16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). That document                information, we request information on
                                                                                                         included a finding on a petition to                   these species from governmental
                                                 Species and Range
                                                                                                         reclassify leopard (Panthera pardus) as               agencies, Native American Tribes, the
                                                   Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula                      an endangered species throughout its                  scientific community, industry, and any
                                                 Ellis): Southeastern North Carolina and                 range. However, in the discussion of our              other interested parties. We seek
                                                 northeastern South Carolina, and one                    finding and supporting documentation,                 information on:
                                                 introduced population each in Florida                   we made two errors. Therefore, with                      (1) The species’ biology, range, and
                                                 and New Jersey.                                         this document, we correct those errors,               population trends, including:
                                                 Petition History                                        clarify our intent to evaluate the status                (a) Habitat requirements;
                                                                                                         of the species throughout its range. The                 (b) Genetics and taxonomy;
                                                    On October 21, 2016, we received a                   public is welcome to submit                              (c) Historical and current range,
                                                 petition dated the same day from                        information on the species in light of                including distribution patterns; and
                                                 Donald M. Waller, J.T. Curtis Professor                 these corrections (see ADDRESSES,                        (d) Historical and current population
                                                 of Botany and Environmental Studies,                    above). If you sent information                       levels and current and projected trends.
                                                 University of Wisconsin-Madison, and                    previously, you need not resend it.                      (2) The five factors described in
                                                 25 additional supporters requesting that                   The first error we made in the                     section 4(a)(1) of the Act (see
                                                 the Venus flytrap be listed as                          November 30, 2016, 90-day finding is                  Background, above) that are the basis for
                                                 endangered or threatened and that                       that we mistakenly titled the action                  making a listing, reclassification, or
                                                 critical habitat be designated for this                 ‘‘Evaluation of a Petition To Reclassify              delisting determination for a species
                                                 species under the Act. The petition                     Leopards Currently Listed as                          under section 4(a) of the Act (16 U.S.C.
                                                 clearly identified itself as such and                   Threatened Species to Endangered                      1531 et seq.), including past and
                                                 included the requisite identification                   Species Under the Act,’’ inadvertently                ongoing conservation measures that
                                                 information for the petitioners, required               implying that we will evaluate the                    could decrease the extent to which one
                                                 at former 50 CFR 424.14(a). This finding                status of the species only in the                     or more of the factors affect the species,
                                                 addresses the petition.                                 countries in which it is currently listed             its habitat, or both.
                                                                                                         as threatened. However, the petition                     (3) The potential effects of climate
                                                 Finding                                                                                                       change on the species and its habitat,
                                                                                                         requests that we reclassify leopards as
                                                    Based on our review of the petition                  endangered throughout the species’                    and the extent to which it affects the
                                                 and sources cited in the petition, we                   current range, and we evaluated the                   habitat or range of the species.
                                                 find that the petition presents                         petition based on that request. Our                      If, after the status review, we
                                                 substantial scientific or commercial                    finding on the petition—that the                      determine that listing is warranted, we
                                                 information indicating that the                         petition contains substantial                         will propose critical habitat (see
                                                 petitioned action may be warranted for                  information that listing the leopard as               definition at section 3(5)(A) of the Act)
                                                 the Venus flytrap, based on Factors A,                  endangered throughout its range may be                for domestic (United States) species
                                                 B, and D as set forth in section 4(a)(1)                warranted—has not changed. Therefore,                 under section 4 of the Act, to the
                                                 of the Act (see Background, above).                     we clarify that we will evaluate the                  maximum extent prudent and
                                                 However, during our status review, we                   status of leopards throughout their                   determinable at the time we propose to
                                                 will thoroughly evaluate all potential                  current range in our assessment of the                list the species. Therefore, we also
                                                 threats to the species, including the                   species’ status.                                      request data and information (submitted
                                                 extent to which any protections or other                   The second error we made in the                    as provided for in ADDRESSES, above) for
                                                 conservation efforts have reduced those                 November 30, 2016, 90-day finding is                  the species listed in the table above on:
                                                 threats. Thus, for this species, the                    that we mistakenly described the                         (1) What may constitute ‘‘physical or
                                                 Service requests any information                        current range of the leopard as:                      biological features essential to the
                                                 relevant to whether the species falls                   Democratic Republic of the Congo,                     conservation of the species,’’ within the
                                                 within the definition of either                         Gabon, Kenya, and Uganda. However,                    geographical range occupied by the
                                                 ‘‘endangered species’’ under section 3(6)               the correct current range of the species              species;
                                                 of the Act or ‘‘threatened species’’ under              is as follows:                                           (2) Where these features are currently
                                                 section 3(20) of the Act, including                                                                           found;
                                                 information on the five listing factors                 Species and Range                                        (3) Whether or not any of these
                                                 under section 4(a)(1) (see Request for                    Leopard (Panthera pardus): 62                       features may require special
                                                 Information for Status Reviews, below).                 countries in Africa and Asia.                         management considerations or
                                                    The basis for our finding on this                      The corrected information regarding                 protection;
                                                 petition, and other information                         our review of this petition can be found                 (4) Specific areas outside the
                                                 regarding our review of the petition, can               as an appendix at http://                             geographical area occupied by the
                                                 be found as an appendix at http://                      www.regulations.gov under Docket No.                  species that are ‘‘essential for the
                                                 www.regulations.gov under Docket No.                    FWS–HQ–ES–2016–0131 in the                            conservation of the species’’; and
                                                 FWS–R4–ES–2017–0041 under the                           Supporting Documents section.                            (5) What, if any, critical habitat you
                                                 Supporting Documents section.                                                                                 think we should propose for designation
                                                                                                         Request for Information for Status                    if the species is proposed for listing, and
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                                                 Correction to our Evaluation of a                       Reviews                                               why such habitat falls within the
                                                 Petition To Reclassify the Leopard as                     When we make a finding that a                       definition of ‘‘critical habitat’’ at section
                                                 an Endangered Species Throughout Its                    petition presents substantial                         3(5) of the Act.
                                                 Range                                                   information indicating that listing,                     Please include sufficient information
                                                   On November 30, 2016, we published                    reclassification, or delisting of a species           with your submission (such as scientific
                                                 a document in the Federal Register (81                  may be warranted, we are required to                  journal articles or other publications) to
                                                 FR 86315) announcing 90-day findings                    review the status of the species (a status            allow us to verify any scientific or
                                                 on three petitions to list or reclassify                review). For the status review to be                  commercial information you include.


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                                                 60366             Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 243 / Wednesday, December 20, 2017 / Proposed Rules

                                                    Submissions merely stating support                   determine whether these actions are                   complete the required fields, and enter
                                                 for or opposition to the actions under                  warranted under the Act. At the                       or attach your comments.
                                                 consideration without providing                         conclusion of each status review, we                     • Mail: Send written comments to
                                                 supporting information, although noted,                 will issue a finding, in accordance with              Michael D. Tosatto, Regional
                                                 will not be considered in making a                      section 4(b)(3)(B) of the Act, as to                  Administrator, NMFS Pacific Islands
                                                 determination. Section 4(b)(1)(A) of the                whether or not the petitioned action is               Region (PIR), 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg.
                                                 Act directs that determinations as to                   warranted.                                            176, Honolulu, HI 96818.
                                                 whether any species is an endangered or                                                                          Instructions: NMFS may not consider
                                                 threatened species must be made                         Authors                                               comments sent by any other method, to
                                                 ‘‘solely on the basis of the best scientific              The primary authors of this document                any other address or individual, or
                                                 and commercial data available.’’                        are staff members of the Ecological                   received after the end of the comment
                                                    You may submit your information                      Services Program, U.S. Fish and                       period. All comments received are a
                                                 concerning these status reviews by one                  Wildlife Service.                                     part of the public record and will
                                                 of the methods listed in ADDRESSES. If                                                                        generally be posted for public viewing
                                                 you submit information via http://                      Authority
                                                                                                                                                               on https://www.regulations.gov change.
                                                 www.regulations.gov, your entire                          The authority for these actions is the              All personal identifying information
                                                 submission—including any personal                       Endangered Species Act of 1973, as                    (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential
                                                 identifying information—will be posted                  amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).                     business information, or otherwise
                                                 on the website. If you submit a                           Dated: October 23, 2017.                            sensitive information submitted
                                                 hardcopy that includes personal                                                                               voluntarily by the sender will be
                                                                                                         James W. Kurth,
                                                 identifying information, you may                                                                              publicly accessible.
                                                                                                         Deputy Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                                                 request at the top of your document that                                                                         NMFS prepared an environmental
                                                                                                         Service, exercising the authority of the
                                                 we withhold this personal identifying                   Director U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.              analysis that describes the potential
                                                 information from public review.                                                                               impacts on the human environment that
                                                                                                         [FR Doc. 2017–27389 Filed 12–19–17; 8:45 am]
                                                 However, we cannot guarantee that we                                                                          would result from the proposed ACL
                                                                                                         BILLING CODE 4333–15–P
                                                 will be able to do so. We will post all                                                                       and AM. Copies of the environmental
                                                 hardcopy submissions on http://                                                                               analyses and other supporting
                                                 www.regulations.gov.                                                                                          documents are available at https://
                                                    It is important to note that the                     DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                www.regulations.gov.
                                                 standard for a 90-day finding differs
                                                                                                         National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                 from the Act’s standard that applies to
                                                 a status review to determine whether a                  Administration                                        Sarah Ellgen, NMFS PIR Sustainable
                                                 petitioned action is warranted. In                                                                            Fisheries, 808–725–5173.
                                                 making a 90-day finding, we consider                    50 CFR Part 665                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Kona
                                                 information in the petition and sources                                                                       crab fishery in the U.S. Exclusive
                                                                                                         [Docket No. 170915903–7999–01]
                                                 cited in the petition, as well as                                                                             Economic Zone (generally 3–200 nm
                                                 information which is readily available,                 RIN 0648–XF706                                        from shore) around Hawaii is managed
                                                 and we evaluate merely whether that                                                                           under Fishery Ecosystem Plan for the
                                                 information constitutes ‘‘substantial                   Pacific Island Fisheries; 2017 Hawaii                 Hawaiian Archipelago (FEP). The
                                                 information’’ indicating that the                       Kona Crab Annual Catch Limit and                      Western Pacific Fishery Management
                                                 petitioned action ‘‘may be warranted.’’                 Accountability Measure                                Council (Council) developed the FEP,
                                                 In a 12-month finding, we must                                                                                and NMFS implemented the plan under
                                                                                                         AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens
                                                 complete a thorough status review of the                Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                                 species and evaluate the ‘‘best scientific                                                                    Fishery Conservation and Management
                                                                                                         Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act).
                                                 and commercial data available’’ to                      Department of Commerce.
                                                 determine whether a petitioned action                                                                            The FEP contains a process for the
                                                 ‘‘is warranted.’’ Because the Act’s                     ACTION: Proposed specification; request               Council and NMFS to specify ACLs and
                                                 standards for 90-day and 12-month                       for comments.                                         AMs; that process is codified at Title 50,
                                                 findings are different, a substantial 90-                                                                     Code of Federal Regulations, Section
                                                                                                         SUMMARY:   NMFS proposes a 2017                       665.4 (50 CFR 665.4). The regulations
                                                 day finding does not mean that the 12-                  annual catch limit (ACL) of 3,500 lb for
                                                 month finding will result in a                                                                                require NMFS to specify, every fishing
                                                                                                         Hawaii Kona Crab, and an                              year, an ACL for each stock and stock
                                                 ‘‘warranted’’ finding.                                  accountability measure (AM) to correct                complex of management unit species
                                                 Conclusion                                              or mitigate any overages of catch limits.             (MUS) in an FEP, as recommended by
                                                    On the basis of our evaluation of the                The proposed ACL and AM support the                   the Council and considering the best
                                                 information presented in the petitions                  long-term sustainability of fishery                   available scientific, commercial, and
                                                 under section 4(b)(3)(A) of the Act, we                 resources of the U.S. Pacific Islands.                other information about the fishery. If a
                                                 have determined that the petitions                      DATES: NMFS must receive comments                     fishery exceeds an ACL, the regulations
                                                 referenced above for the oblong                         by January 4, 2018.                                   require the Council to take action,
                                                 rocksnail, sturgeon chub, sicklefin chub,               ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                    which may include reducing the ACL
                                                 tricolored bat, and Venus flytrap present               on this document, identified by NOAA–                 for the subsequent fishing year by the
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 substantial scientific or commercial                    NMFS–2017–0120, by either of the                      amount of the overage, or other
                                                 information indicating that the                         following methods:                                    appropriate action.
                                                 requested actions may be warranted.                       • Electronic Submission: Submit all                    The Council recommended that
                                                 Because we have found that these                        electronic public comments via the                    NMFS specify an ACL of 3,500 lb of
                                                 petitions present substantial                           Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to                    Hawaii Kona crab for fishing year 2017,
                                                 information indicating that the                         http://www.regulations.gov/#!                         which began on January 1 and ends on
                                                 petitioned actions may be warranted, we                 docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2017-                        December 31. The Council based its
                                                 are initiating status reviews to                        0120, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,                ACL recommendation on a


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Document Created: 2018-10-25 10:55:54
Document Modified: 2018-10-25 10:55:54
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotification of petition findings and initiation of status reviews.
DatesThese findings were made on December 20, 2017.
ContactCommon name Contact person
FR Citation82 FR 60362 

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