82_FR_60925 82 FR 60680 - Atlantic Highly Migratory Species; Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Fisheries

82 FR 60680 - Atlantic Highly Migratory Species; Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Fisheries

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 245 (December 22, 2017)

Page Range60680-60682
FR Document2017-27648

NMFS is transferring 14.3 metric tons (mt) of Atlantic bluefin tuna (BFT) quota from the 24.3-mt General category December 2018 subquota to the January 2018 subquota period (from January 1 through March 31, 2018, or until the available subquota for this period is reached, whichever comes first). This action is based on consideration of the regulatory determination criteria regarding inseason adjustments and applies to Atlantic tunas General category (commercial) permitted vessels and Highly Migratory Species (HMS) Charter/Headboat category permitted vessels with a commercial sale endorsement when fishing commercially for BFT.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 245 (Friday, December 22, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 245 (Friday, December 22, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 60680-60682]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-27648]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 635

[Docket No. 150121066-5717-02]
RIN 0648-XF890


Atlantic Highly Migratory Species; Atlantic Bluefin Tuna 
Fisheries

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Temporary rule; inseason General category bluefin tuna quota 
transfer.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NMFS is transferring 14.3 metric tons (mt) of Atlantic bluefin 
tuna (BFT) quota from the 24.3-mt General category December 2018 
subquota to the January 2018 subquota period (from January 1 through 
March 31, 2018, or until the available subquota for this period is 
reached, whichever comes first). This action is based on consideration 
of the regulatory determination criteria regarding inseason adjustments 
and applies to Atlantic tunas General category (commercial) permitted 
vessels and Highly Migratory Species (HMS) Charter/Headboat category 
permitted vessels with a commercial sale endorsement when fishing 
commercially for BFT.

DATES: Effective January 1, 2018, through March 31, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sarah McLaughlin or Brad McHale, 978-
281-9260.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Regulations implemented under the authority 
of the Atlantic Tunas Convention Act (ATCA; 16 U.S.C. 971 et seq.) and 
the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-
Stevens Act; 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) governing the harvest of BFT by 
persons and vessels subject to U.S. jurisdiction are found at 50 CFR 
part 635. Section 635.27 subdivides the U.S. BFT quota recommended by 
the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas 
(ICCAT) and as implemented by the United States among the various 
domestic fishing categories, per the allocations established in the 
2006 Consolidated Highly Migratory Species Fishery Management Plan 
(2006 Consolidated HMS FMP) (71 FR 58058, October 2, 2006), as amended 
by Amendment 7 to the 2006 Consolidated HMS FMP (Amendment 7) (79 FR 
71510, December 2, 2014). NMFS is required under ATCA and the Magnuson-
Stevens Act to provide U.S. fishing vessels with a reasonable 
opportunity to harvest the ICCAT-recommended quota.
    The base quota for the General category is 466.7 mt. See Sec.  
635.27(a). Each of the General category time periods (January, June 
through August, September, October through November, and December) is 
allocated a ``subquota'' or portion of the annual General category 
quota. Although it is called the ``January'' subquota, the regulations 
allow the General category fishery under this quota to continue until 
the subquota is reached or March 31, whichever comes first. The 
subquotas for each time period are as follows: 24.7 mt for January; 
233.3 mt for June through August; 123.7 mt for September; 60.7 mt for 
October through November; and 24.3 mt for December. Any unused General 
category quota rolls forward within the fishing year, which coincides 
with the calendar year, from one time period to the next, and is 
available for use in subsequent time periods.
    Although the 2017 ICCAT recommendation regarding western BFT 
management would result in an increase to the baseline U.S. BFT quota 
(i.e., from 1,058.79 mt to 1,247.86 mt) and subquotas for 2018 
(including an expected increase in General category quota from 466.7 mt 
to 555.7 mt, consistent with the annual BFT quota calculation process 
established in Amendment 7), domestic implementation of that 
recommendation will take place in a separate rulemaking, likely to be 
finalized in mid-2018.

Transfer of 14.3 mt From the December Subquota to the January Subquota

    Under Sec.  635.27(a)(9), NMFS has the authority to transfer quota 
among fishing categories or subcategories, after considering regulatory 
determination criteria provided under Sec.  635.27(a)(8). NMFS has 
considered all of the relevant determination criteria and their 
applicability to this inseason quota. These considerations include, but 
are not limited to, the following:
    Regarding the usefulness of information obtained from catches in 
the particular category for biological sampling and monitoring of the 
status of the stock (Sec.  635.27(a)(8)(i)), biological samples 
collected from BFT landed by General category fishermen and provided by 
tuna dealers provide NMFS with valuable parts and data for ongoing 
scientific studies of BFT age and growth, migration, and reproductive 
status.
    NMFS also considered the catches of the General category quota to 
date (including in December 2017 and during the winter fishery in the 
last several years), and the likelihood of closure of that segment of 
the fishery if no adjustment is made (Sec.  635.27(a)(8)(ii)). Without 
a quota transfer from December 2018 to January 2018 for the General 
category at this time, the quota available for the January period would 
be 24.7 mt (5.3 percent of the General category quota), and 
participants would have to stop BFT fishing activities once that amount 
is met, while commercial-sized BFT may remain available in the areas 
where General category permitted vessels operate. Transferring 14.3 mt 
of the 24.3-mt quota available for December 2018 (with 24.3 mt 
representing 5.2 percent of the General category quota) would result in 
39 mt (8.4 percent of the General category quota) being available for 
the January subquota period. This quota transfer would provide 
additional opportunities to harvest the U.S. BFT quota without 
exceeding it, while preserving the opportunity for General category 
fishermen to participate in the winter BFT fishery at both the 
beginning and end of the calendar year.
    Regarding the projected ability of the vessels fishing under the 
particular

[[Page 60681]]

category quota (here, the General category) to harvest the additional 
amount of BFT before the end of the fishing year (Sec.  
635.27(a)(8)(iii)), NMFS considered General category landings over the 
last several years. General category landings in the winter BFT fishery 
tend to straddle the calendar year as BFT may be available in late 
November/December and into January of the following year or later. 
Landings are highly variable and depend on access to commercial-sized 
BFT and fishing conditions, among other factors. Any unused General 
category quota from the January subperiod that remains as of March 31 
will roll forward to the next subperiod within the calendar year (i.e., 
the June-August time period). In 2017, NMFS transferred 16.3 mt of 
quota from the December 2017 subquota to the January 2017 subquota 
period, resulting in a subquota of 41 mt for the January 2017 period 
and a subquota of 8 mt for the December 2017 period (81 FR 91873, 
December 19, 2016). NMFS also transferred 40 mt from the Reserve to the 
General category effective March 2, resulting in an adjusted subquota 
of 81 mt for the January 2017 period (82 FR 12747, March 7, 2017). 
Under a three-fish General category daily retention limit (i.e., of 
large medium or giant BFT, measuring 73 inches (185 cm) curved fork 
length (CFL) or greater) effective January 1 through March 4, a total 
of 68.6 mt were landed. Under a one-fish daily retention limit 
effective March 5 through March 29, when NMFS closed the General 
category, an additional 39.1 mt were landed, for a total of 107.7 mt 
for the January subquota period (82 FR 12747, March 7, 2017; 82 FR 
16136, April 3, 2017).
    NMFS also considered the estimated amounts by which quotas for 
other gear categories of the fishery might be exceeded (Sec.  
635.27(a)(8)(iv)) and the ability to account for all 2018 landings and 
dead discards. In the last several years, total U.S. BFT landings have 
been below the available U.S. quota such that the United States has 
carried forward the maximum amount of underharvest allowed by ICCAT 
from one year to the next. In 2016 and 2017, the General category 
exceeded its adjusted quota (discussed below) but sufficient quota was 
available to cover the exceedance without affecting the other 
categories. NMFS will need to account for 2018 landings and dead 
discards within the adjusted U.S. quota, consistent with ICCAT 
recommendations, and anticipates having sufficient quota to do that.
    This transfer would be consistent with the current quotas, which 
were established and analyzed in the 2015 BFT quota final rule (80 FR 
52198, August 28, 2015), and with objectives of the 2006 Consolidated 
HMS FMP and amendments. (Sec.  635.27(a)(8)(v) and (vi)). Another 
principal consideration is the objective of providing opportunities to 
harvest the full annual U.S. BFT quota without exceeding it based on 
the goals of the 2006 Consolidated HMS FMP and Amendment 7, including 
to achieve optimum yield on a continuing basis and to optimize the 
ability of all permit categories to harvest their full BFT quota 
allocations (related to Sec.  635.27(a)(8)(x)).
    NMFS also anticipates that some underharvest of the 2017 adjusted 
U.S. BFT quota will be carried forward to 2018 and placed in the 
Reserve category, in accordance with the regulations. This, in addition 
to the fact that any unused General category quota will roll forward to 
the next subperiod within the calendar year, as well as the anticipated 
increase in the U.S. quota and subquotas for 2018 as a result of ICCAT 
recommendations and NMFS' plan to actively manage the subquotas to 
avoid any exceedances, makes it likely that General category quota will 
remain available through the end of 2018 for December fishery 
participants, even with the quota transfer. NMFS also may choose to 
transfer unused quota from the Reserve or other categories, inseason, 
based on consideration of the determination criteria, as NMFS did for 
late 2017 (i.e., transferred 156.4 mt from the Reserve category, 
effective October 1, 2017 (82 FR 46000, October 3, 2017)), and later 
transferred another 25.6 mt from the Harpoon category, effective 
December 1 (82 FR 55520, November 22, 2017).
    In 2017, NMFS closed the General category fishery several times to 
prevent further overharvest of the adjusted General category quota, 
specifically August 16 for the June through August subquota period (82 
FR 39047, August 17, 2017); September 17 for the September subquota 
period (82 FR 43711, September 19, 2017); October 4 for the October 
through November subquota period (82 FR 46934, October 10, 2017); and 
December 6 for the December subquota period (82 FR 57885, December 8, 
2017). General category landings were relatively high in the summer and 
fall of 2017, due to a combination of fish availability, favorable 
fishing conditions, and higher daily retention limits in June through 
early August (i.e., four fish June 1 through August 4 (82 FR 22616, May 
17, 2017), and two fish August 5 through August 16 (82 FR 36689, August 
7, 2017)). NMFS anticipates that General category participants in all 
areas and time periods will have opportunities to harvest the General 
category quota in 2018, through active inseason management such as 
retention limit adjustments and/or the timing of quota transfers, as 
practicable. Thus, this quota transfer would allow fishermen to take 
advantage of the availability of fish on the fishing grounds, consider 
the expected increases in available 2018 quota later in the year, and 
provide a reasonable opportunity to harvest the full U.S. BFT quota.
    Based on the considerations above, NMFS is transferring 14.3 mt of 
the 24.3-mt General category quota allocated for the December 2018 
period to the January 2018 period, resulting in a subquota of 39 mt for 
the January 2018 period and a subquota of 10 mt for the December 2018 
period. NMFS will close the General category fishery when the adjusted 
January period subquota of 39 mt has been reached, or it will close 
automatically on March 31, 2018, whichever comes first, and it will 
remain closed until the General category fishery reopens on June 1, 
2018.

Monitoring and Reporting

    NMFS will continue to monitor the BFT fishery closely. Dealers are 
required to submit landing reports within 24 hours of a dealer 
receiving BFT. Late reporting by dealers compromises NMFS' ability to 
timely implement actions such as quota and retention limit adjustment, 
as well as closures, and may result in enforcement actions. 
Additionally, and separate from the dealer reporting requirement, 
General and HMS Charter/Headboat category vessel owners are required to 
report the catch of all BFT retained or discarded dead within 24 hours 
of the landing(s) or end of each trip, by accessing hmspermits.noaa.gov 
or by using the HMS Catch Reporting App.
    Under Sec.  635.23(a)(4), NMFS may increase or decrease the daily 
retention limit of large medium and giant bluefin tuna over a range of 
zero to a maximum of five per vessel based on consideration of the 
relevant criteria provided under Sec.  635.27(a)(8). However, at this 
time, NMFS is maintaining the default daily retention limit of one 
large medium or giant BFT per vessel per day/trip (Sec.  635.23(a)(2)) 
for the January 2018 General category fishery. Regardless of the 
duration of a fishing trip, no more than a single day's retention limit 
may be possessed, retained, or landed. For example (and specific to the 
limit that will apply beginning January 1, 2018), whether a vessel 
fishing under the General category limit takes a two-day trip or makes 
two trips in one day, the daily limit of one fish may not be

[[Page 60682]]

exceeded upon landing. This General category retention limit is 
effective in all areas, except for the Gulf of Mexico, where NMFS 
prohibits targeting fishing for BFT, and applies to those vessels 
permitted in the General category, as well as to those HMS Charter/
Headboat permitted vessels with a commercial sale endorsement when 
fishing commercially for BFT fishing commercially for BFT. For 
information regarding the CHB commercial sale endorsement, see 82 FR 
57543, December 6, 2017.
    Depending on the level of fishing effort and catch rates of BFT, 
NMFS may determine that additional action (e.g., quota adjustment, 
daily retention limit adjustment, or closure) is necessary to ensure 
available subquotas are not exceeded or to enhance scientific data 
collection from, and fishing opportunities in, all geographic areas. If 
needed, subsequent adjustments will be published in the Federal 
Register. In addition, fishermen may call the Atlantic Tunas 
Information Line at (978) 281-9260, or access hmspermits.noaa.gov, for 
updates on quota monitoring and inseason adjustments.

Classification

    The Assistant Administrator for NMFS (AA) finds that it is 
impracticable and contrary to the public interest to provide prior 
notice of, and an opportunity for public comment on, this action for 
the following reasons:
    The regulations implementing the 2006 Consolidated HMS FMP and 
amendments provide for inseason retention limit adjustments to respond 
to the unpredictable nature of BFT availability on the fishing grounds, 
the migratory nature of this species, and the regional variations in 
the BFT fishery. Affording prior notice and opportunity for public 
comment to implement the quota transfer for the January 2018 subquota 
period at this time is impracticable and contrary to the public 
interest as NMFS could not have proposed this action earlier, as it 
needed to consider and respond to updated data and information from the 
2017 General category fishery, including the recently-available 
December 2017 data, in deciding to transfer a portion of the December 
2018 quota to the January 2018 subquota. If NMFS was to offer a public 
comment period now, after having appropriately considered that data, it 
could preclude fishermen from harvesting BFT that are legally available 
consistent with all of the regulatory criteria, and/or could result in 
selection of a retention limit inappropriately high for the amount of 
quota available for the period. Therefore, the AA finds good cause 
under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) to waive prior notice and the opportunity for 
public comment. For these reasons, there also is good cause under 5 
U.S.C. 553(d) to waive the 30-day delay in effectiveness.
    This action is being taken under Sec.  635.27(a)(9), and is exempt 
from review under Executive Order 12866.

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 971 et seq. and 1801 et seq.

    Dated: December 19, 2017.
Emily H. Menashes,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-27648 Filed 12-20-17; 4:15 pm]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                              60680            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 245 / Friday, December 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              Inquiries, and Requests for Dispute                     (commercial) permitted vessels and                    1,058.79 mt to 1,247.86 mt) and
                                              Assistance.’’ As required by the Privacy                Highly Migratory Species (HMS)                        subquotas for 2018 (including an
                                              Act, 5 U.S.C. 552a, the Commission also                 Charter/Headboat category permitted                   expected increase in General category
                                              published a SORN, FCC/CGB–1                             vessels with a commercial sale                        quota from 466.7 mt to 555.7 mt,
                                              ‘‘Informal Complaints, Inquiries, and                   endorsement when fishing                              consistent with the annual BFT quota
                                              Requests for Dispute Assistance’’ in the                commercially for BFT.                                 calculation process established in
                                              Federal Register on August 15, 2014,                    DATES: Effective January 1, 2018,                     Amendment 7), domestic
                                              published at 79 FR 48152, which                         through March 31, 2018.                               implementation of that recommendation
                                              became effective on September 24, 2014.                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      will take place in a separate rulemaking,
                                                 Privacy Impact Assessment: Yes.                      Sarah McLaughlin or Brad McHale,                      likely to be finalized in mid-2018.
                                                 Needs and Uses: On February 19,                      978–281–9260.                                         Transfer of 14.3 mt From the December
                                              2016, the Commission adopted the                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            Subquota to the January Subquota
                                              Second Report and Order, amending its                   Regulations implemented under the
                                              rules to allocate the responsibilities of                                                                        Under § 635.27(a)(9), NMFS has the
                                                                                                      authority of the Atlantic Tunas                       authority to transfer quota among
                                              VPDs and video programmers with                         Convention Act (ATCA; 16 U.S.C. 971 et
                                              respect to the provision and quality of                                                                       fishing categories or subcategories, after
                                                                                                      seq.) and the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery                considering regulatory determination
                                              closed captioning. The Commission                       Conservation and Management Act
                                              took the following actions, among                                                                             criteria provided under § 635.27(a)(8).
                                                                                                      (Magnuson-Stevens Act; 16 U.S.C. 1801                 NMFS has considered all of the relevant
                                              others:                                                 et seq.) governing the harvest of BFT by
                                                 (a) Revised the procedures for                                                                             determination criteria and their
                                                                                                      persons and vessels subject to U.S.                   applicability to this inseason quota.
                                              receiving, serving, and addressing                      jurisdiction are found at 50 CFR part
                                              television closed captioning complaints                                                                       These considerations include, but are
                                                                                                      635. Section 635.27 subdivides the U.S.               not limited to, the following:
                                              in accordance with a burden-shifting                    BFT quota recommended by the                             Regarding the usefulness of
                                              compliance model; and                                   International Commission for the                      information obtained from catches in
                                                 (b) Established a compliance ladder                  Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)                the particular category for biological
                                              for the Commission’s television closed                  and as implemented by the United                      sampling and monitoring of the status of
                                              captioning quality requirements.                        States among the various domestic                     the stock (§ 635.27(a)(8)(i)), biological
                                              Federal Communications Commission.                      fishing categories, per the allocations               samples collected from BFT landed by
                                              Marlene H. Dortch,                                      established in the 2006 Consolidated                  General category fishermen and
                                              Secretary, Office of the Secretary.                     Highly Migratory Species Fishery                      provided by tuna dealers provide NMFS
                                              [FR Doc. 2017–27556 Filed 12–21–17; 8:45 am]            Management Plan (2006 Consolidated                    with valuable parts and data for ongoing
                                              BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
                                                                                                      HMS FMP) (71 FR 58058, October 2,                     scientific studies of BFT age and
                                                                                                      2006), as amended by Amendment 7 to                   growth, migration, and reproductive
                                                                                                      the 2006 Consolidated HMS FMP                         status.
                                                                                                      (Amendment 7) (79 FR 71510, December                     NMFS also considered the catches of
                                              DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  2, 2014). NMFS is required under ATCA                 the General category quota to date
                                              National Oceanic and Atmospheric                        and the Magnuson-Stevens Act to                       (including in December 2017 and during
                                              Administration                                          provide U.S. fishing vessels with a                   the winter fishery in the last several
                                                                                                      reasonable opportunity to harvest the                 years), and the likelihood of closure of
                                              50 CFR Part 635                                         ICCAT-recommended quota.                              that segment of the fishery if no
                                                                                                         The base quota for the General                     adjustment is made (§ 635.27(a)(8)(ii)).
                                              [Docket No. 150121066–5717–02]                          category is 466.7 mt. See § 635.27(a).                Without a quota transfer from December
                                                                                                      Each of the General category time                     2018 to January 2018 for the General
                                              RIN 0648–XF890
                                                                                                      periods (January, June through August,                category at this time, the quota available
                                              Atlantic Highly Migratory Species;                      September, October through November,                  for the January period would be 24.7 mt
                                              Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Fisheries                         and December) is allocated a                          (5.3 percent of the General category
                                                                                                      ‘‘subquota’’ or portion of the annual                 quota), and participants would have to
                                              AGENCY:   National Marine Fisheries                     General category quota. Although it is                stop BFT fishing activities once that
                                              Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                    called the ‘‘January’’ subquota, the                  amount is met, while commercial-sized
                                              Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                      regulations allow the General category                BFT may remain available in the areas
                                              Commerce.                                               fishery under this quota to continue                  where General category permitted
                                              ACTION: Temporary rule; inseason                        until the subquota is reached or March                vessels operate. Transferring 14.3 mt of
                                              General category bluefin tuna quota                     31, whichever comes first. The                        the 24.3-mt quota available for
                                              transfer.                                               subquotas for each time period are as                 December 2018 (with 24.3 mt
                                                                                                      follows: 24.7 mt for January; 233.3 mt                representing 5.2 percent of the General
                                              SUMMARY:    NMFS is transferring 14.3                   for June through August; 123.7 mt for                 category quota) would result in 39 mt
                                              metric tons (mt) of Atlantic bluefin tuna               September; 60.7 mt for October through                (8.4 percent of the General category
                                              (BFT) quota from the 24.3-mt General                    November; and 24.3 mt for December.                   quota) being available for the January
                                              category December 2018 subquota to the                  Any unused General category quota                     subquota period. This quota transfer
                                              January 2018 subquota period (from                      rolls forward within the fishing year,                would provide additional opportunities
                                              January 1 through March 31, 2018, or                    which coincides with the calendar year,               to harvest the U.S. BFT quota without
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              until the available subquota for this                   from one time period to the next, and                 exceeding it, while preserving the
                                              period is reached, whichever comes                      is available for use in subsequent time               opportunity for General category
                                              first). This action is based on                         periods.                                              fishermen to participate in the winter
                                              consideration of the regulatory                            Although the 2017 ICCAT                            BFT fishery at both the beginning and
                                              determination criteria regarding                        recommendation regarding western BFT                  end of the calendar year.
                                              inseason adjustments and applies to                     management would result in an increase                   Regarding the projected ability of the
                                              Atlantic tunas General category                         to the baseline U.S. BFT quota (i.e., from            vessels fishing under the particular


                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:04 Dec 21, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00008   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22DER1.SGM   22DER1


                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 245 / Friday, December 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                        60681

                                              category quota (here, the General                       BFT quota final rule (80 FR 52198,                    time periods will have opportunities to
                                              category) to harvest the additional                     August 28, 2015), and with objectives of              harvest the General category quota in
                                              amount of BFT before the end of the                     the 2006 Consolidated HMS FMP and                     2018, through active inseason
                                              fishing year (§ 635.27(a)(8)(iii)), NMFS                amendments. (§ 635.27(a)(8)(v) and (vi)).             management such as retention limit
                                              considered General category landings                    Another principal consideration is the                adjustments and/or the timing of quota
                                              over the last several years. General                    objective of providing opportunities to               transfers, as practicable. Thus, this
                                              category landings in the winter BFT                     harvest the full annual U.S. BFT quota                quota transfer would allow fishermen to
                                              fishery tend to straddle the calendar                   without exceeding it based on the goals               take advantage of the availability of fish
                                              year as BFT may be available in late                    of the 2006 Consolidated HMS FMP and                  on the fishing grounds, consider the
                                              November/December and into January                      Amendment 7, including to achieve                     expected increases in available 2018
                                              of the following year or later. Landings                optimum yield on a continuing basis                   quota later in the year, and provide a
                                              are highly variable and depend on                       and to optimize the ability of all permit             reasonable opportunity to harvest the
                                              access to commercial-sized BFT and                      categories to harvest their full BFT                  full U.S. BFT quota.
                                              fishing conditions, among other factors.                quota allocations (related to                            Based on the considerations above,
                                              Any unused General category quota                       § 635.27(a)(8)(x)).                                   NMFS is transferring 14.3 mt of the
                                              from the January subperiod that remains                    NMFS also anticipates that some                    24.3-mt General category quota
                                              as of March 31 will roll forward to the                 underharvest of the 2017 adjusted U.S.                allocated for the December 2018 period
                                              next subperiod within the calendar year                 BFT quota will be carried forward to                  to the January 2018 period, resulting in
                                              (i.e., the June–August time period). In                 2018 and placed in the Reserve                        a subquota of 39 mt for the January 2018
                                              2017, NMFS transferred 16.3 mt of                       category, in accordance with the                      period and a subquota of 10 mt for the
                                              quota from the December 2017 subquota                   regulations. This, in addition to the fact            December 2018 period. NMFS will close
                                              to the January 2017 subquota period,                    that any unused General category quota                the General category fishery when the
                                              resulting in a subquota of 41 mt for the                will roll forward to the next subperiod               adjusted January period subquota of 39
                                              January 2017 period and a subquota of                   within the calendar year, as well as the              mt has been reached, or it will close
                                              8 mt for the December 2017 period (81                   anticipated increase in the U.S. quota                automatically on March 31, 2018,
                                              FR 91873, December 19, 2016). NMFS                      and subquotas for 2018 as a result of                 whichever comes first, and it will
                                              also transferred 40 mt from the Reserve                 ICCAT recommendations and NMFS’                       remain closed until the General category
                                              to the General category effective March                 plan to actively manage the subquotas to              fishery reopens on June 1, 2018.
                                              2, resulting in an adjusted subquota of                 avoid any exceedances, makes it likely
                                                                                                                                                            Monitoring and Reporting
                                              81 mt for the January 2017 period (82                   that General category quota will remain
                                              FR 12747, March 7, 2017). Under a                       available through the end of 2018 for                    NMFS will continue to monitor the
                                              three-fish General category daily                       December fishery participants, even                   BFT fishery closely. Dealers are required
                                              retention limit (i.e., of large medium or               with the quota transfer. NMFS also may                to submit landing reports within 24
                                              giant BFT, measuring 73 inches (185                     choose to transfer unused quota from                  hours of a dealer receiving BFT. Late
                                              cm) curved fork length (CFL) or greater)                the Reserve or other categories,                      reporting by dealers compromises
                                              effective January 1 through March 4, a                  inseason, based on consideration of the               NMFS’ ability to timely implement
                                              total of 68.6 mt were landed. Under a                   determination criteria, as NMFS did for               actions such as quota and retention
                                              one-fish daily retention limit effective                late 2017 (i.e., transferred 156.4 mt from            limit adjustment, as well as closures,
                                              March 5 through March 29, when NMFS                     the Reserve category, effective October               and may result in enforcement actions.
                                              closed the General category, an                         1, 2017 (82 FR 46000, October 3, 2017)),              Additionally, and separate from the
                                              additional 39.1 mt were landed, for a                   and later transferred another 25.6 mt                 dealer reporting requirement, General
                                              total of 107.7 mt for the January                       from the Harpoon category, effective                  and HMS Charter/Headboat category
                                              subquota period (82 FR 12747, March 7,                  December 1 (82 FR 55520, November 22,                 vessel owners are required to report the
                                              2017; 82 FR 16136, April 3, 2017).                      2017).                                                catch of all BFT retained or discarded
                                                 NMFS also considered the estimated                      In 2017, NMFS closed the General                   dead within 24 hours of the landing(s)
                                              amounts by which quotas for other gear                  category fishery several times to prevent             or end of each trip, by accessing
                                              categories of the fishery might be                      further overharvest of the adjusted                   hmspermits.noaa.gov or by using the
                                              exceeded (§ 635.27(a)(8)(iv)) and the                   General category quota, specifically                  HMS Catch Reporting App.
                                              ability to account for all 2018 landings                August 16 for the June through August                    Under § 635.23(a)(4), NMFS may
                                              and dead discards. In the last several                  subquota period (82 FR 39047, August                  increase or decrease the daily retention
                                              years, total U.S. BFT landings have been                17, 2017); September 17 for the                       limit of large medium and giant bluefin
                                              below the available U.S. quota such that                September subquota period (82 FR                      tuna over a range of zero to a maximum
                                              the United States has carried forward                   43711, September 19, 2017); October 4                 of five per vessel based on consideration
                                              the maximum amount of underharvest                      for the October through November                      of the relevant criteria provided under
                                              allowed by ICCAT from one year to the                   subquota period (82 FR 46934, October                 § 635.27(a)(8). However, at this time,
                                              next. In 2016 and 2017, the General                     10, 2017); and December 6 for the                     NMFS is maintaining the default daily
                                              category exceeded its adjusted quota                    December subquota period (82 FR                       retention limit of one large medium or
                                              (discussed below) but sufficient quota                  57885, December 8, 2017). General                     giant BFT per vessel per day/trip
                                              was available to cover the exceedance                   category landings were relatively high                (§ 635.23(a)(2)) for the January 2018
                                              without affecting the other categories.                 in the summer and fall of 2017, due to                General category fishery. Regardless of
                                              NMFS will need to account for 2018                      a combination of fish availability,                   the duration of a fishing trip, no more
                                              landings and dead discards within the                   favorable fishing conditions, and higher              than a single day’s retention limit may
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              adjusted U.S. quota, consistent with                    daily retention limits in June through                be possessed, retained, or landed. For
                                              ICCAT recommendations, and                              early August (i.e., four fish June 1                  example (and specific to the limit that
                                              anticipates having sufficient quota to do               through August 4 (82 FR 22616, May 17,                will apply beginning January 1, 2018),
                                              that.                                                   2017), and two fish August 5 through                  whether a vessel fishing under the
                                                 This transfer would be consistent                    August 16 (82 FR 36689, August 7,                     General category limit takes a two-day
                                              with the current quotas, which were                     2017)). NMFS anticipates that General                 trip or makes two trips in one day, the
                                              established and analyzed in the 2015                    category participants in all areas and                daily limit of one fish may not be


                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:04 Dec 21, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00009   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22DER1.SGM   22DER1


                                              60682            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 245 / Friday, December 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              exceeded upon landing. This General                     consistent with all of the regulatory                 catch limits to account for previous
                                              category retention limit is effective in all            criteria, and/or could result in selection            overages, finalize the 2018 black sea
                                              areas, except for the Gulf of Mexico,                   of a retention limit inappropriately high             bass specifications, and inform the
                                              where NMFS prohibits targeting fishing                  for the amount of quota available for the             public of projected scup specifications
                                              for BFT, and applies to those vessels                   period. Therefore, the AA finds good                  for the 2019 fishing year.
                                              permitted in the General category, as                   cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) to waive               DATES: Effective December 22, 2017,
                                              well as to those HMS Charter/Headboat                   prior notice and the opportunity for                  through December 31, 2018.
                                              permitted vessels with a commercial                     public comment. For these reasons,
                                              sale endorsement when fishing                           there also is good cause under 5 U.S.C.               ADDRESSES: Copies of the specifications
                                              commercially for BFT fishing                            553(d) to waive the 30-day delay in                   document, including the Environmental
                                              commercially for BFT. For information                   effectiveness.                                        Assessment (EA), are available on
                                              regarding the CHB commercial sale                          This action is being taken under                   request from Dr. Christopher M. Moore,
                                              endorsement, see 82 FR 57543,                           § 635.27(a)(9), and is exempt from                    Executive Director, Mid-Atlantic
                                              December 6, 2017.                                       review under Executive Order 12866.                   Fishery Management Council, Suite 201,
                                                 Depending on the level of fishing                                                                          800 North State Street, Dover, DE 19901.
                                                                                                         Authority: 16 U.S.C. 971 et seq. and 1801
                                              effort and catch rates of BFT, NMFS                     et seq.                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              may determine that additional action                                                                          Emily Gilbert, Fishery Policy Analyst,
                                              (e.g., quota adjustment, daily retention                  Dated: December 19, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                            (978) 281–9244.
                                              limit adjustment, or closure) is                        Emily H. Menashes,
                                                                                                      Acting Director, Office of Sustainable                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                              necessary to ensure available subquotas
                                              are not exceeded or to enhance                          Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.         General Background
                                              scientific data collection from, and                    [FR Doc. 2017–27648 Filed 12–20–17; 4:15 pm]
                                              fishing opportunities in, all geographic                BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                                                                                                                              Scup, summer flounder, and black sea
                                              areas. If needed, subsequent                                                                                  bass are jointly managed by the Mid-
                                              adjustments will be published in the                                                                          Atlantic Fishery Management Council
                                              Federal Register. In addition, fishermen                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                and the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries
                                              may call the Atlantic Tunas Information                                                                       Commission as part of the Summer
                                              Line at (978) 281–9260, or access                       National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass
                                              hmspermits.noaa.gov, for updates on                     Administration                                        Fishery Management Plan (FMP). This
                                              quota monitoring and inseason                                                                                 action implements revised scup
                                              adjustments.                                            50 CFR Part 648                                       specifications for the 2018 fishing year
                                                                                                                                                            and announces projected 2019 scup
                                              Classification                                          [Docket No. 170828822–70999–02]
                                                                                                                                                            specifications. This rule also revises the
                                                The Assistant Administrator for                       RIN 0648–XF669                                        2018 summer flounder commercial
                                              NMFS (AA) finds that it is impracticable                                                                      annual catch limit (ACL) and
                                              and contrary to the public interest to                  Fisheries of the Northeastern United                  subsequent state commercial quotas to
                                              provide prior notice of, and an                         States; Summer Flounder, Scup, Black                  account for an ACL overage in 2016,
                                              opportunity for public comment on, this                 Sea Bass Fisheries; 2018 and                          consistent with the FMP and
                                              action for the following reasons:                       Projected 2019 Scup Specifications                    regulations. The previously projected
                                                The regulations implementing the                      and Announcement of Final 2018                        2018 black sea bass specifications (82
                                              2006 Consolidated HMS FMP and                           Summer Flounder and Black Sea Bass                    FR 24078; May 25 2017) are announced
                                              amendments provide for inseason                         Specifications                                        as final in this action.
                                              retention limit adjustments to respond                  AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    Final Scup Specifications
                                              to the unpredictable nature of BFT                      Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                              availability on the fishing grounds, the                Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                       Background on how the Council
                                              migratory nature of this species, and the               Commerce.                                             derived the 2018 and 2019 scup
                                              regional variations in the BFT fishery.                 ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                                                                            specifications was outlined in the
                                              Affording prior notice and opportunity                                                                        proposed rule (82 FR 51594; November
                                              for public comment to implement the                     SUMMARY:   NMFS issues revised scup                   7, 2017) and is not repeated here. We
                                              quota transfer for the January 2018                     specifications for the 2018 fishing year              are implementing the 2018 final and
                                              subquota period at this time is                         and projected specifications for 2019.                2019 projected scup specifications as
                                              impracticable and contrary to the public                Additionally, this action implements a                proposed.
                                              interest as NMFS could not have                         summer flounder accountability                           The 2018 and 2019 annual catch
                                              proposed this action earlier, as it needed              measure for 2018. These actions are                   targets (ACTs) implemented by this final
                                              to consider and respond to updated data                 necessary to comply with regulations                  rule are based on the 2019 acceptable
                                              and information from the 2017 General                   implementing the Summer Flounder,                     biological catch (ABC) and setting the
                                              category fishery, including the recently-               Scup, and Black Sea Bass Fishery                      ACLs for 2019 equal to the ACTs. The
                                              available December 2017 data, in                        Management Plan, and to ensure                        resulting 2018 commercial quota is 38
                                              deciding to transfer a portion of the                   compliance with the Magnuson-Stevens                  percent higher than what is currently in
                                              December 2018 quota to the January                      Fishery Conservation and Management                   place for 2018. Similarly, the resulting
                                              2018 subquota. If NMFS was to offer a                   Act. This rule is intended to revise the              2018 recreational harvest limit is 41
                                              public comment period now, after                        2018 scup catch limits based on                       percent higher. This rule makes no
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              having appropriately considered that                    updated scientific information to afford              changes to the commercial scup
                                              data, it could preclude fishermen from                  more opportunity to obtain optimum                    management measures (e.g., mesh
                                              harvesting BFT that are legally available               yield, update the summer flounder                     requirements, fishery seasons, etc.).




                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:04 Dec 21, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00010   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22DER1.SGM   22DER1



Document Created: 2017-12-22 00:34:09
Document Modified: 2017-12-22 00:34:09
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionTemporary rule; inseason General category bluefin tuna quota transfer.
DatesEffective January 1, 2018, through March 31, 2018.
ContactSarah McLaughlin or Brad McHale, 978- 281-9260.
FR Citation82 FR 60680 
RIN Number0648-XF89

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR