82_FR_60927 82 FR 60682 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder, Scup, Black Sea Bass Fisheries; 2018 and Projected 2019 Scup Specifications and Announcement of Final 2018 Summer Flounder and Black Sea Bass Specifications

82 FR 60682 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder, Scup, Black Sea Bass Fisheries; 2018 and Projected 2019 Scup Specifications and Announcement of Final 2018 Summer Flounder and Black Sea Bass Specifications

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 245 (December 22, 2017)

Page Range60682-60686
FR Document2017-27581

NMFS issues revised scup specifications for the 2018 fishing year and projected specifications for 2019. Additionally, this action implements a summer flounder accountability measure for 2018. These actions are necessary to comply with regulations implementing the Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass Fishery Management Plan, and to ensure compliance with the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. This rule is intended to revise the 2018 scup catch limits based on updated scientific information to afford more opportunity to obtain optimum yield, update the summer flounder catch limits to account for previous overages, finalize the 2018 black sea bass specifications, and inform the public of projected scup specifications for the 2019 fishing year.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 245 (Friday, December 22, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 245 (Friday, December 22, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 60682-60686]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-27581]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No. 170828822-70999-02]
RIN 0648-XF669


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Summer Flounder, 
Scup, Black Sea Bass Fisheries; 2018 and Projected 2019 Scup 
Specifications and Announcement of Final 2018 Summer Flounder and Black 
Sea Bass Specifications

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NMFS issues revised scup specifications for the 2018 fishing 
year and projected specifications for 2019. Additionally, this action 
implements a summer flounder accountability measure for 2018. These 
actions are necessary to comply with regulations implementing the 
Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass Fishery Management Plan, and 
to ensure compliance with the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and 
Management Act. This rule is intended to revise the 2018 scup catch 
limits based on updated scientific information to afford more 
opportunity to obtain optimum yield, update the summer flounder catch 
limits to account for previous overages, finalize the 2018 black sea 
bass specifications, and inform the public of projected scup 
specifications for the 2019 fishing year.

DATES: Effective December 22, 2017, through December 31, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Copies of the specifications document, including the 
Environmental Assessment (EA), are available on request from Dr. 
Christopher M. Moore, Executive Director, Mid-Atlantic Fishery 
Management Council, Suite 201, 800 North State Street, Dover, DE 19901.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Emily Gilbert, Fishery Policy Analyst, 
(978) 281-9244.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

General Background

    Scup, summer flounder, and black sea bass are jointly managed by 
the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council and the Atlantic States 
Marine Fisheries Commission as part of the Summer Flounder, Scup, and 
Black Sea Bass Fishery Management Plan (FMP). This action implements 
revised scup specifications for the 2018 fishing year and announces 
projected 2019 scup specifications. This rule also revises the 2018 
summer flounder commercial annual catch limit (ACL) and subsequent 
state commercial quotas to account for an ACL overage in 2016, 
consistent with the FMP and regulations. The previously projected 2018 
black sea bass specifications (82 FR 24078; May 25 2017) are announced 
as final in this action.

Final Scup Specifications

    Background on how the Council derived the 2018 and 2019 scup 
specifications was outlined in the proposed rule (82 FR 51594; November 
7, 2017) and is not repeated here. We are implementing the 2018 final 
and 2019 projected scup specifications as proposed.
    The 2018 and 2019 annual catch targets (ACTs) implemented by this 
final rule are based on the 2019 acceptable biological catch (ABC) and 
setting the ACLs for 2019 equal to the ACTs. The resulting 2018 
commercial quota is 38 percent higher than what is currently in place 
for 2018. Similarly, the resulting 2018 recreational harvest limit is 
41 percent higher. This rule makes no changes to the commercial scup 
management measures (e.g., mesh requirements, fishery seasons, etc.).

[[Page 60683]]



                                           Table 1--Final Scup Specifications for 2018 and Projected for 2019
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                Scup specifications
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  2018 (Current)                  2018 (Revised)                 2019 (Projected)
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            million lb          mt          million lb          mt          million lb          mt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overfishing Limit (OFL).................................           29.68          13,462           45.05          20,433           41.03          18,612
ABC.....................................................           27.05          12,270           39.14          17,755           36.43          16,525
Commercial ACL..........................................           21.10           9,571           30.53          13,849           28.42          12,890
Commercial ACT..........................................           21.10           9,571           28.42          12,890           28.42          12,890
Commercial Discards.....................................            3.76           1,705            4.43           2,011            4.43           2,011
Commercial Quota........................................           17.34           7,866           23.98          10,879           23.98          10,879
Recreational ACL........................................            5.95           2,699            8.61           3,906            8.01           3,636
Recreational ACT........................................            5.95           2,699            8.01           3,636            8.01           3,636
Recreational Discards...................................            0.75             338            0.65             293            0.65             293
Recreational Harvest Limit..............................            5.21           2,361            7.37           3,342            7.37           3,342
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The 2018 scup commercial quota is divided into three commercial 
fishery quota periods, as outlined in Table 2.

                       Table 2--Commercial Scup Quota Allocations for 2018 by Quota Period
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                        2018 Initial quota
                          Quota period                             Percent share -------------------------------
                                                                                        lb              mt
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Winter I........................................................           45.11      10,820,000           4,908
Summer..........................................................           38.95       9,340,986           4,237
Winter II.......................................................           15.94       3,822,816           1,734
                                                                 -----------------------------------------------
    Total.......................................................           100.0      23,983,802          10,879
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Metric tons are as converted from pounds and may not necessarily total due to rounding.

    The current quota period possession limits are not changed by this 
action, and are outlined in Table 3. The Winter I possession limit will 
drop to 1,000 lb (454 kg) upon attainment of 80 percent of that 
period's allocation. If the Winter I quota is not fully harvested, the 
remaining quota is transferred to Winter II. The Winter II possession 
limit may be adjusted (in association with a transfer of unused Winter 
I quota to the Winter II period) via notice in the Federal Register. 
The regulations specify that the Winter II possession limit increases 
consistent with the increase in the quota, as described in Table 4.

                           Table 3--Commercial Scup Possession Limits by Quota Period
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  Federal possession limits (per
                                                                                               trip)
                          Quota period                             Percent share -------------------------------
                                                                                        lb              kg
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Winter I........................................................           45.11          50,000          22,680
Summer..........................................................           38.95             N/A             N/A
Winter II.......................................................           15.94          12,000           5,443
                                                                 -----------------------------------------------
    Total.......................................................           100.0             N/A             N/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


          Table 4--Potential Increase in Winter II Possession Limits Based on the Amount of Unused Scup Rolled Over From Winter I to Winter II
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Initial Winter II possession limit                 Rollover from Winter I to Winter II        Increase in initial         Final Winter II
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   Winter II possession     possession limit after
                                                                                                                limit            rollover from Winter I
                                                                                                     --------------------------       to Winter II
                     lb                           kg               lb                    kg                                    -------------------------
                                                                                                           lb           kg           lb           kg
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12,000.....................................        5,443             0-499,999             0-226,796            0            0       12,000        5,443
12,000.....................................        5,443       500,000-999,999       226,796-453,592        1,500          680       13,500        6,123
12,000.....................................        5,443   1,000,000-1,499,999       453,592-680,388        3,000        1,361       15,000        6,804
12,000.....................................        5,443   1,500,000-1,999,999       680,389-907,184        4,500        2,041       16,500        7,484

[[Page 60684]]

 
12,000.....................................        5,443          * 2,000,000-     907,185-1,133,981        6,000        2,722       18,000        8,165
                                                                     2,500,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* This process of increasing the possession limit in 1,500 lb (680 kg) increments would continue past 2,500,000 lb (1,122,981 kg), but we end here for
  the purpose of this example.

Accountability Measure Quota Adjustment Announcements

    Each year, NMFS publishes a notice to inform the public and the 
states of any commercial summer flounder, scup, or black sea bass 
overages that are deducted from a fishing year's allocations for the 
start of the fishing year. These overages are determined based on a 
review of catch and landings information for the previous full year of 
fishing information as well as any preliminary information in the 
current fishing year. In this case, the previous full year of fishing 
information for fishing year 2016 became available in late November 
2017. This final rule is announcing a 2018 accountability measure for 
the summer flounder commercial fishery, as required by the Summer 
Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass Fishery Management Plan and in 
compliance with the regulations at Sec.  648.103.

Summer Flounder

    This final rule implements an accountability measure to address a 
2016 commercial ACL overage in the summer flounder fishery. Although 
the 2016 commercial summer flounder quota was not fully harvested, our 
estimates indicate that the commercial summer flounder 2016 ACL (9.42 
million lb; 4,275 mt) was exceeded by 191,218 lb (86.7 mt). This 
overage was due entirely to the fact that 2016 discard estimates were 
much higher than originally projected, accounting for 19.3 percent of 
the total commercial catch in 2016. Ultimately, this results in a 2016 
ACL overage of 2 percent. As a result, the regulations require an 
automatic pound-for-pound payback from the 2018 summer flounder ACL 
(7.70 million lb; 3,491 mt), which results in a 2.5-percent decrease in 
the ACL compared to what was previously projected for the year (Table 
5). Once the 2018 estimated discards (1.07 million lb; 485 mt) are 
subtracted from the adjusted ACL, the resulting 2018 commercial quota 
is reduced by 2.9 percent from the previously projected level. This 
final 2018 summer flounder commercial quota is 13.7 percent higher than 
the quota in place for 2017 (5.66 million lb; 2,567 mt).

           Table 5--2018 Final Summer Flounder Specifications
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Million
                                                         lb        Mt
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial ACL/ACT \1\..............................      7.51     3,404
Recreational ACL/ACT................................      5.53     2,508
Commercial Quota \1\................................      6.44     2,919
Recreational Harvest Limit..........................      4.42     2,004
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Incorporates reductions for 2016 overages. The initial 2018
  commercial ACL/ACT was 7.70 million lb (3,491 mt) and the initial 2018
  commercial quota was 6.63 million lb (3,006 mt).

    Table 6 summarizes the commercial summer flounder quotas for each 
state, incorporating the revised 2018 commercial ACL. This rule 
announces commercial state quota overage reductions necessary for 
fishing year 2018. Table 6 includes percent shares as outlined in Sec.  
648.102 (c)(1)(i), the resultant 2018 commercial quotas, quota overages 
(as needed), and the final adjusted 2018 commercial quotas. The 2017 
quota overage is determined by comparing landings for January through 
October 2017, plus any 2016 landings overage that was not previously 
addressed in establishing the 2017 summer flounder specifications, for 
each state. For Delaware, this includes continued repayment of 
overharvest from previous years.

                                        Table 6--Final State-by-State Commercial Summer Flounder Quotas for 2018
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     2018 Initial quota     2018 Adjusted quota (ACL  Overages through October     Final adjusted 2018
                                     FMP percent --------------------------         overage)                  31, 2017            quota, less overages
               State                    share                              -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       lb           kg           lb           kg           lb           kg           lb           kg
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maine..............................      0.04756        3,152        1,430        3,061        1,388            0            0        3,061        1,388
New Hampshire......................      0.00046           30           14           30           13            0            0           30           13
Massachusetts......................      6.82046      451,998      205,023      438,973      199,115       37,816       17,153      401,157      181,962
Rhode Island.......................     15.68298    1,039,326      471,430    1,009,375      457,845       13,002        5,898      996,373      451,947
Connecticut........................      2.25708      149,579       67,848      145,268       65,893            0            0      145,268       65,893
New York...........................      7.64699      506,773      229,868      492,169      223,244            0            0      492,169      223,244
New Jersey.........................     16.72499    1,108,381      502,753    1,076,440      488,265            0            0    1,076,440      488,265
Delaware...........................      0.01779        1,179          535        1,145          519       49,638       22,515      -48,493      -21,996
Maryland...........................       2.0391      135,133       61,295      131,239       59,529            0            0      131,239       59,529
Virginia...........................     21.31676    1,412,682      640,782    1,371,972      622,316            0            0    1,371,972      622,316
North Carolina.....................     27.44584    1,818,862      825,022    1,766,447      801,247            0            0    1,766,447      801,247
                                    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total..........................          100    6,627,096    3,006,000    6,436,120    2,919,375  ...........  ...........    6,384,158    2,895,805
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes: Kilograms are as converted from pounds and may not necessarily add due to rounding. Total quota is the sum for all states with an allocation. A
  state with a negative number has a 2018 allocation of zero (0). Total adjusted 2018 quota, less overages, does not include negative allocations (i.e.,
  Delaware's overage).


[[Page 60685]]

Delaware Summer Flounder Closure

    Table 6 shows the amount of overharvest from previous years for 
Delaware is greater than the amount of commercial quota allocated to 
Delaware for 2018. As a result, there is no quota available for 2018 in 
Delaware. The regulations at Sec.  648.4(b) provide that Federal permit 
holders, as a condition of their permit, must not land summer flounder 
in any state that the NMFS Greater Atlantic Region Administrator has 
determined no longer has commercial quota available for harvest. 
Therefore, landings of summer flounder in Delaware by vessels holding 
commercial Federal summer flounder permits are prohibited for the 2018 
calendar year, unless additional quota becomes available through a 
quota transfer and is announced in the Federal Register. Federally 
permitted dealers are advised that they may not purchase summer 
flounder from federally permitted vessels that land in Delaware for the 
2018 calendar year, unless additional quota becomes available through a 
transfer, as mentioned above.

Black Sea Bass

    Although the 2016 commercial quota was not fully harvested, the 
commercial black sea bass 2016 ACL (3.15 million lb; 1,428 mt) was 
exceeded by approximately 630,000 lb (286 mt). This overage was due 
entirely to the fact that 2016 discard estimates were much higher than 
originally projected, accounting for 40.3 percent of the total 
commercial catch in 2016. This results in a 2016 ACL overage of 20 
percent. However, similar to last year's reconsideration of the 2017 
commercial ACL accountability measure given the 2016 benchmark 
assessment, we will not implement an accountability measure for this 
overage. The assessment provided updated information on the condition 
of the stock indicating that the 2016 specifications, including 
estimated discards, could have been much higher if the assessment had 
been available when those catch limits were implemented. Because an 
accountability measure likely would not have been triggered if catch 
limits had been consistent with our understanding of the stock's 
status, implementing an accountability measure is unnecessary. Biomass 
remains well above the biomass target and the stock is not subject to 
overfishing. The final black sea bass specifications for 2018, 
unchanged from when first announced as projected, are outlined in Table 
7. These specifications are consistent with the Council's Scientific 
and Statistical Committee's ABC recommendation and are sufficient to 
ensure the stock is not subject to overfishing or likely to be reduced 
below the biomass target.

            Table 7--Final 2018 Black Sea Bass Specifications
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Million
                                                         lb        Mt
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial ACL/ACT..................................      4.35     1,974
Recreational ACL/ACT................................      4.59     2,083
Commercial Quota....................................      3.52     1,596
Recreational Harvest Limit..........................      3.66     1,661
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Comments and Responses

    On November 7, 2017, NMFS published the proposed scup 
specifications for public notice and comment. NMFS received three 
comments on the proposed rule. Two commenters were in opposition to the 
increase in the scup catch limits. One offered no reason for 
opposition, while the other noted concern over market instability and a 
drop in the price of scup should the market be flooded. This second 
commenter supported maintaining status quo measures for 2018. This 
increase in scup catch limit is intended to meet the objective of 
achieving optimum yield while also accounting for management 
uncertainty. As outlined in the EA of this action, scup landings have 
been well below the commercial quota since 2011. It is not anticipated 
that the commercial quota increase will result in a large increase in 
landings. The third commenter offered support for the catch limit 
increases, noting the benefits for both the commercial and recreational 
fisheries. No changes to the proposed scup specifications were made as 
a result of these comments.

Classification

    The Administrator, Greater Atlantic Region, NMFS, determined that 
these specifications are necessary for the conservation and management 
of the summer flounder, scup, and black sea bass fisheries and that 
they are consistent with the Magnuson-Stevens Act and other applicable 
laws.
    The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, NOAA, finds good cause 
under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to waive the 30-day delay of effectiveness 
period for this rule, to ensure that the final specifications are in 
place on January 1, 2018. This action establishes the final 
specifications (i.e., annual catch limits) for the scup, summer 
flounder, and black sea bass fisheries for the 2018 fishing year, which 
begins on January 1, 2018.
    This rule is being issued at the earliest possible date. 
Preparation of the proposed rule was dependent on the submission of the 
EA in support of the specifications that is developed by the Council. A 
complete document was received by NMFS in early December 2017. 
Documentation in support of the Council's recommended specifications is 
required for NMFS to provide the public with information from the 
environmental and economic analyses, as required in rulemaking, and to 
evaluate the consistency of the Council's recommendation with the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act and other applicable law. The proposed rule 
published on November 7, 2017, with a 15-day comment period ending 
November 22, 2017. Publication of the summer flounder quotas at the 
start of the fishing year that begins January 1 of each fishing year is 
required by the order of Judge Robert Doumar in North Carolina 
Fisheries Association v. Daley. Although there are currently 
established 2018 catch limits for summer flounder, this action adjusts 
overall quotas and state allocations to account for 2016 ACL overages. 
Without these revised summer flounder specifications in place on 
January 1, 2018, individual states will not be held to the 
appropriately reduced limits and will be unable to set accurate 
commercial possession and/or trip limits, which apportion the catch 
over the entirety of the calendar year. This is the very issue Judge 
Doumar sought to remedy by compelling NMFS to provide quota information 
on or before the start of the fishing year. Disproportionately large 
harvest occurring within the first weeks of 2018 would disadvantage 
some gear sectors or owners and operators of smaller vessels that 
typically fish later in the fishing season.
    Furthermore, the revised 2018 scup catch limits increase fishing 
opportunities, so their timely implementation also relieves the 
restriction of potentially constrained fishing opportunity. This action 
will increase the coastwide 2018 scup quota by 31 percent and increases 
the 2018 scup recreational harvest limit by 41 percent, providing 
federally permitted vessels additional harvest opportunity.
    If this final rule were delayed for 30 days, the scup fishery would 
forego some amount of landings and revenues during the delay period, as 
this rule relieves, in part, a quota-related restriction. In addition, 
NMFS would violate a standing court order regarding summer flounder 
quotas. For all of these reasons, a 30-day delay in effectiveness would 
be contrary to the public interest.

[[Page 60686]]

As a result, NMFS is waiving the requirement.
    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration during the proposed rule stage that this action would 
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. The factual basis for the certification was published in the 
proposed rule and is not repeated here. No comments were received 
regarding this certification, and the initial certification remains 
unchanged. As a result, a final regulatory flexibility analysis is not 
required and none has been prepared.

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: December 18, 2017.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2017-27581 Filed 12-21-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                              60682            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 245 / Friday, December 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              exceeded upon landing. This General                     consistent with all of the regulatory                 catch limits to account for previous
                                              category retention limit is effective in all            criteria, and/or could result in selection            overages, finalize the 2018 black sea
                                              areas, except for the Gulf of Mexico,                   of a retention limit inappropriately high             bass specifications, and inform the
                                              where NMFS prohibits targeting fishing                  for the amount of quota available for the             public of projected scup specifications
                                              for BFT, and applies to those vessels                   period. Therefore, the AA finds good                  for the 2019 fishing year.
                                              permitted in the General category, as                   cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) to waive               DATES: Effective December 22, 2017,
                                              well as to those HMS Charter/Headboat                   prior notice and the opportunity for                  through December 31, 2018.
                                              permitted vessels with a commercial                     public comment. For these reasons,
                                              sale endorsement when fishing                           there also is good cause under 5 U.S.C.               ADDRESSES: Copies of the specifications
                                              commercially for BFT fishing                            553(d) to waive the 30-day delay in                   document, including the Environmental
                                              commercially for BFT. For information                   effectiveness.                                        Assessment (EA), are available on
                                              regarding the CHB commercial sale                          This action is being taken under                   request from Dr. Christopher M. Moore,
                                              endorsement, see 82 FR 57543,                           § 635.27(a)(9), and is exempt from                    Executive Director, Mid-Atlantic
                                              December 6, 2017.                                       review under Executive Order 12866.                   Fishery Management Council, Suite 201,
                                                 Depending on the level of fishing                                                                          800 North State Street, Dover, DE 19901.
                                                                                                         Authority: 16 U.S.C. 971 et seq. and 1801
                                              effort and catch rates of BFT, NMFS                     et seq.                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              may determine that additional action                                                                          Emily Gilbert, Fishery Policy Analyst,
                                              (e.g., quota adjustment, daily retention                  Dated: December 19, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                            (978) 281–9244.
                                              limit adjustment, or closure) is                        Emily H. Menashes,
                                                                                                      Acting Director, Office of Sustainable                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                              necessary to ensure available subquotas
                                              are not exceeded or to enhance                          Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.         General Background
                                              scientific data collection from, and                    [FR Doc. 2017–27648 Filed 12–20–17; 4:15 pm]
                                              fishing opportunities in, all geographic                BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                                                                                                                              Scup, summer flounder, and black sea
                                              areas. If needed, subsequent                                                                                  bass are jointly managed by the Mid-
                                              adjustments will be published in the                                                                          Atlantic Fishery Management Council
                                              Federal Register. In addition, fishermen                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                and the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries
                                              may call the Atlantic Tunas Information                                                                       Commission as part of the Summer
                                              Line at (978) 281–9260, or access                       National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass
                                              hmspermits.noaa.gov, for updates on                     Administration                                        Fishery Management Plan (FMP). This
                                              quota monitoring and inseason                                                                                 action implements revised scup
                                              adjustments.                                            50 CFR Part 648                                       specifications for the 2018 fishing year
                                                                                                                                                            and announces projected 2019 scup
                                              Classification                                          [Docket No. 170828822–70999–02]
                                                                                                                                                            specifications. This rule also revises the
                                                The Assistant Administrator for                       RIN 0648–XF669                                        2018 summer flounder commercial
                                              NMFS (AA) finds that it is impracticable                                                                      annual catch limit (ACL) and
                                              and contrary to the public interest to                  Fisheries of the Northeastern United                  subsequent state commercial quotas to
                                              provide prior notice of, and an                         States; Summer Flounder, Scup, Black                  account for an ACL overage in 2016,
                                              opportunity for public comment on, this                 Sea Bass Fisheries; 2018 and                          consistent with the FMP and
                                              action for the following reasons:                       Projected 2019 Scup Specifications                    regulations. The previously projected
                                                The regulations implementing the                      and Announcement of Final 2018                        2018 black sea bass specifications (82
                                              2006 Consolidated HMS FMP and                           Summer Flounder and Black Sea Bass                    FR 24078; May 25 2017) are announced
                                              amendments provide for inseason                         Specifications                                        as final in this action.
                                              retention limit adjustments to respond                  AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    Final Scup Specifications
                                              to the unpredictable nature of BFT                      Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                              availability on the fishing grounds, the                Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                       Background on how the Council
                                              migratory nature of this species, and the               Commerce.                                             derived the 2018 and 2019 scup
                                              regional variations in the BFT fishery.                 ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                                                                            specifications was outlined in the
                                              Affording prior notice and opportunity                                                                        proposed rule (82 FR 51594; November
                                              for public comment to implement the                     SUMMARY:   NMFS issues revised scup                   7, 2017) and is not repeated here. We
                                              quota transfer for the January 2018                     specifications for the 2018 fishing year              are implementing the 2018 final and
                                              subquota period at this time is                         and projected specifications for 2019.                2019 projected scup specifications as
                                              impracticable and contrary to the public                Additionally, this action implements a                proposed.
                                              interest as NMFS could not have                         summer flounder accountability                           The 2018 and 2019 annual catch
                                              proposed this action earlier, as it needed              measure for 2018. These actions are                   targets (ACTs) implemented by this final
                                              to consider and respond to updated data                 necessary to comply with regulations                  rule are based on the 2019 acceptable
                                              and information from the 2017 General                   implementing the Summer Flounder,                     biological catch (ABC) and setting the
                                              category fishery, including the recently-               Scup, and Black Sea Bass Fishery                      ACLs for 2019 equal to the ACTs. The
                                              available December 2017 data, in                        Management Plan, and to ensure                        resulting 2018 commercial quota is 38
                                              deciding to transfer a portion of the                   compliance with the Magnuson-Stevens                  percent higher than what is currently in
                                              December 2018 quota to the January                      Fishery Conservation and Management                   place for 2018. Similarly, the resulting
                                              2018 subquota. If NMFS was to offer a                   Act. This rule is intended to revise the              2018 recreational harvest limit is 41
                                              public comment period now, after                        2018 scup catch limits based on                       percent higher. This rule makes no
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              having appropriately considered that                    updated scientific information to afford              changes to the commercial scup
                                              data, it could preclude fishermen from                  more opportunity to obtain optimum                    management measures (e.g., mesh
                                              harvesting BFT that are legally available               yield, update the summer flounder                     requirements, fishery seasons, etc.).




                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:04 Dec 21, 2017   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00010   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22DER1.SGM   22DER1


                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 245 / Friday, December 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                                                      60683

                                                                                      TABLE 1—FINAL SCUP SPECIFICATIONS FOR 2018 AND PROJECTED FOR 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                 Scup specifications

                                                                                                                               2018 (Current)                                        2018 (Revised)                               2019 (Projected)

                                                                                                                      million lb                      mt                     million lb                      mt               million lb           mt

                                              Overfishing Limit (OFL) ............................                              29.68                     13,462                       45.05                   20,433                  41.03           18,612
                                              ABC ..........................................................                    27.05                     12,270                       39.14                   17,755                  36.43           16,525
                                              Commercial ACL ......................................                             21.10                      9,571                       30.53                   13,849                  28.42           12,890
                                              Commercial ACT ......................................                             21.10                      9,571                       28.42                   12,890                  28.42           12,890
                                              Commercial Discards ...............................                                3.76                      1,705                        4.43                    2,011                   4.43            2,011
                                              Commercial Quota ...................................                              17.34                      7,866                       23.98                   10,879                  23.98           10,879
                                              Recreational ACL .....................................                             5.95                      2,699                        8.61                    3,906                   8.01            3,636
                                              Recreational ACT .....................................                             5.95                      2,699                        8.01                    3,636                   8.01            3,636
                                              Recreational Discards ..............................                               0.75                        338                        0.65                      293                   0.65              293
                                              Recreational Harvest Limit .......................                                 5.21                      2,361                        7.37                    3,342                   7.37            3,342



                                                The 2018 scup commercial quota is
                                              divided into three commercial fishery
                                              quota periods, as outlined in Table 2.

                                                                                   TABLE 2—COMMERCIAL SCUP QUOTA ALLOCATIONS FOR 2018 BY QUOTA PERIOD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2018 Initial quota
                                                                                                            Quota period                                                                                Percent share
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  lb               mt

                                              Winter I ........................................................................................................................................                   45.11       10,820,000                4,908
                                              Summer .......................................................................................................................................                      38.95        9,340,986                4,237
                                              Winter II .......................................................................................................................................                   15.94        3,822,816                1,734

                                                    Total ......................................................................................................................................                  100.0       23,983,802               10,879
                                                 Note: Metric tons are as converted from pounds and may not necessarily total due to rounding.


                                                 The current quota period possession                                      I quota is not fully harvested, the                                             Register. The regulations specify that
                                              limits are not changed by this action,                                      remaining quota is transferred to Winter                                        the Winter II possession limit increases
                                              and are outlined in Table 3. The Winter                                     II. The Winter II possession limit may be                                       consistent with the increase in the
                                              I possession limit will drop to 1,000 lb                                    adjusted (in association with a transfer                                        quota, as described in Table 4.
                                              (454 kg) upon attainment of 80 percent                                      of unused Winter I quota to the Winter
                                              of that period’s allocation. If the Winter                                  II period) via notice in the Federal

                                                                                              TABLE 3—COMMERCIAL SCUP POSSESSION LIMITS BY QUOTA PERIOD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Federal possession limits
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (per trip)
                                                                                                            Quota period                                                                                Percent share
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  lb               kg

                                              Winter I ........................................................................................................................................                   45.11            50,000              22,680
                                              Summer .......................................................................................................................................                      38.95               N/A                 N/A
                                              Winter II .......................................................................................................................................                   15.94            12,000               5,443

                                                    Total ......................................................................................................................................                  100.0                 N/A                 N/A


                                                  TABLE 4—POTENTIAL INCREASE IN WINTER II POSSESSION LIMITS BASED ON THE AMOUNT OF UNUSED SCUP ROLLED
                                                                                    OVER FROM WINTER I TO WINTER II
                                                  Initial Winter II possession limit                                Rollover from Winter I to Winter II                                       Increase in initial               Final Winter II possession
                                                                                                                                                                                             Winter II possession                 limit after rollover from
                                                                                                                                                                                                      limit                         Winter I to Winter II
                                                             lb                            kg                             lb                                    kg
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                                                                                                                                                                                                   lb               kg                 lb              kg

                                              12,000      ......................             5,443                   0–499,999                                 0–226,796                                0                 0             12,000          5,443
                                              12,000      ......................             5,443             500,000–999,999                           226,796–453,592                            1,500               680             13,500          6,123
                                              12,000      ......................             5,443          1,000,000–1,499,999                          453,592–680,388                            3,000             1,361             15,000          6,804
                                              12,000      ......................             5,443          1,500,000–1,999,999                          680,389–907,184                            4,500             2,041             16,500          7,484




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                                              60684                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 245 / Friday, December 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  TABLE 4—POTENTIAL INCREASE IN WINTER II POSSESSION LIMITS BASED ON THE AMOUNT OF UNUSED SCUP ROLLED
                                                                               OVER FROM WINTER I TO WINTER II—Continued
                                                  Initial Winter II possession limit                               Rollover from Winter I to Winter II                        Increase in initial                              Final Winter II possession
                                                                                                                                                                             Winter II possession                                limit after rollover from
                                                                                                                                                                                      limit                                        Winter I to Winter II
                                                              lb                                kg                     lb                                 kg
                                                                                                                                                                                  lb                          kg                     lb                 kg

                                              12,000 ......................                      5,443     * 2,000,000–2,500,000                 907,185–1,133,981                 6,000                        2,722                18,000               8,165
                                                * This process of increasing the possession limit in 1,500 lb (680 kg) increments would continue past 2,500,000 lb (1,122,981 kg), but we end
                                              here for the purpose of this example.


                                              Accountability Measure Quota                                             summer flounder 2016 ACL (9.42                                              TABLE 5—2018 FINAL SUMMER
                                              Adjustment Announcements                                                 million lb; 4,275 mt) was exceeded by                                     FLOUNDER SPECIFICATIONS—Con-
                                                 Each year, NMFS publishes a notice                                    191,218 lb (86.7 mt). This overage was                                    tinued
                                              to inform the public and the states of                                   due entirely to the fact that 2016 discard
                                              any commercial summer flounder, scup,                                    estimates were much higher than                                                                                    Million lb      Mt
                                              or black sea bass overages that are                                      originally projected, accounting for 19.3
                                              deducted from a fishing year’s                                           percent of the total commercial catch in                             Recreational Harvest
                                                                                                                       2016. Ultimately, this results in a 2016                               Limit ...........................                4.42       2,004
                                              allocations for the start of the fishing
                                              year. These overages are determined                                      ACL overage of 2 percent. As a result,                                   1 Incorporatesreductions for 2016 overages.
                                                                                                                       the regulations require an automatic                                 The initial 2018 commercial ACL/ACT was
                                              based on a review of catch and landings
                                                                                                                       pound-for-pound payback from the 2018                                7.70 million lb (3,491 mt) and the initial 2018
                                              information for the previous full year of                                                                                                     commercial quota was 6.63 million lb (3,006
                                                                                                                       summer flounder ACL (7.70 million lb;
                                              fishing information as well as any                                                                                                            mt).
                                                                                                                       3,491 mt), which results in a 2.5-percent
                                              preliminary information in the current
                                                                                                                       decrease in the ACL compared to what         Table 6 summarizes the commercial
                                              fishing year. In this case, the previous
                                                                                                                       was previously projected for the year     summer flounder quotas for each state,
                                              full year of fishing information for
                                                                                                                       (Table 5). Once the 2018 estimated        incorporating the revised 2018
                                              fishing year 2016 became available in
                                                                                                                       discards (1.07 million lb; 485 mt) are    commercial ACL. This rule announces
                                              late November 2017. This final rule is
                                                                                                                       subtracted from the adjusted ACL, the     commercial state quota overage
                                              announcing a 2018 accountability
                                                                                                                       resulting 2018 commercial quota is        reductions necessary for fishing year
                                              measure for the summer flounder                                          reduced by 2.9 percent from the
                                              commercial fishery, as required by the                                                                             2018. Table 6 includes percent shares as
                                                                                                                       previously projected level. This final    outlined in § 648.102 (c)(1)(i), the
                                              Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea                                     2018 summer flounder commercial
                                              Bass Fishery Management Plan and in                                                                                resultant 2018 commercial quotas, quota
                                                                                                                       quota is 13.7 percent higher than the     overages (as needed), and the final
                                              compliance with the regulations at                                       quota in place for 2017 (5.66 million lb;
                                              § 648.103.                                                                                                         adjusted 2018 commercial quotas. The
                                                                                                                       2,567 mt).                                2017 quota overage is determined by
                                              Summer Flounder                                                                                                    comparing landings for January through
                                                This final rule implements an
                                                                                                                           TABLE 5—2018 FINAL SUMMER             October 2017, plus any 2016 landings
                                              accountability measure to address a                                            FLOUNDER SPECIFICATIONS             overage that was not previously
                                              2016 commercial ACL overage in the                                                                                 addressed in establishing the 2017
                                                                                                                                                Million lb Mt
                                              summer flounder fishery. Although the                                                                              summer flounder specifications, for
                                              2016 commercial summer flounder                                          Commercial ACL/ACT 1           7.51 3,404 each state. For Delaware, this includes
                                              quota was not fully harvested, our                                       Recreational ACL/ACT           5.53 2,508 continued repayment of overharvest
                                              estimates indicate that the commercial                                   Commercial Quota 1 .....       6.44 2,919 from previous years.

                                                                               TABLE 6—FINAL STATE-BY-STATE COMMERCIAL SUMMER FLOUNDER QUOTAS FOR 2018
                                                                                                                           2018 Initial               2018 Adjusted quota              Overages through October                      Final adjusted 2018
                                                                                                      FMP                    quota                      (ACL overage)                         31, 2017                               quota, less overages
                                                                   State                             percent
                                                                                                      share           lb                  kg              lb            kg                     lb                    kg                   lb             kg

                                              Maine .........................................         0.04756          3,152                1,430         3,061          1,388                      0                       0            3,061           1,388
                                              New Hampshire .........................                 0.00046             30                   14            30             13                      0                       0               30              13
                                              Massachusetts ..........................                6.82046        451,998              205,023       438,973        199,115                 37,816                  17,153          401,157         181,962
                                              Rhode Island .............................             15.68298      1,039,326              471,430     1,009,375        457,845                 13,002                   5,898          996,373         451,947
                                              Connecticut ...............................             2.25708        149,579               67,848       145,268         65,893                      0                       0          145,268          65,893
                                              New York ...................................            7.64699        506,773              229,868       492,169        223,244                      0                       0          492,169         223,244
                                              New Jersey ...............................             16.72499      1,108,381              502,753     1,076,440        488,265                      0                       0        1,076,440         488,265
                                              Delaware ...................................            0.01779          1,179                  535         1,145            519                 49,638                  22,515         ¥48,493          ¥21,996
                                              Maryland ....................................            2.0391        135,133               61,295       131,239         59,529                      0                       0          131,239          59,529
                                              Virginia ......................................        21.31676      1,412,682              640,782     1,371,972        622,316                      0                       0        1,371,972         622,316
                                              North Carolina ...........................             27.44584      1,818,862              825,022     1,766,447        801,247                      0                       0        1,766,447         801,247
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                                                    Total ...................................             100      6,627,096         3,006,000        6,436,120       2,919,375        ....................   ....................   6,384,158         2,895,805
                                                Notes: Kilograms are as converted from pounds and may not necessarily add due to rounding. Total quota is the sum for all states with an allocation. A state with
                                              a negative number has a 2018 allocation of zero (0). Total adjusted 2018 quota, less overages, does not include negative allocations (i.e., Delaware’s overage).




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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 245 / Friday, December 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         60685

                                              Delaware Summer Flounder Closure                        the Council’s Scientific and Statistical                 This rule is being issued at the earliest
                                                 Table 6 shows the amount of                          Committee’s ABC recommendation and                    possible date. Preparation of the
                                              overharvest from previous years for                     are sufficient to ensure the stock is not             proposed rule was dependent on the
                                              Delaware is greater than the amount of                  subject to overfishing or likely to be                submission of the EA in support of the
                                              commercial quota allocated to Delaware                  reduced below the biomass target.                     specifications that is developed by the
                                              for 2018. As a result, there is no quota                                                                      Council. A complete document was
                                              available for 2018 in Delaware. The                         TABLE 7—FINAL 2018 BLACK SEA                      received by NMFS in early December
                                              regulations at § 648.4(b) provide that                               BASS SPECIFICATIONS                      2017. Documentation in support of the
                                              Federal permit holders, as a condition of                                                                     Council’s recommended specifications
                                                                                                                                           Million lb Mt    is required for NMFS to provide the
                                              their permit, must not land summer
                                              flounder in any state that the NMFS                                                                           public with information from the
                                                                                                      Commercial ACL/ACT ..                      4.35 1,974 environmental and economic analyses,
                                              Greater Atlantic Region Administrator                   Recreational ACL/ACT                       4.59 2,083
                                              has determined no longer has                            Commercial Quota ........                  3.52 1,596 as required in rulemaking, and to
                                              commercial quota available for harvest.                 Recreational Harvest                                  evaluate the consistency of the
                                              Therefore, landings of summer flounder                     Limit ...........................       3.66 1,661 Council’s recommendation with the
                                              in Delaware by vessels holding                                                                                Magnuson-Stevens Act and other
                                              commercial Federal summer flounder                      Comments and Responses                                applicable law. The proposed rule
                                              permits are prohibited for the 2018                                                                           published on November 7, 2017, with a
                                                                                                         On November 7, 2017, NMFS
                                              calendar year, unless additional quota                                                                        15-day comment period ending
                                                                                                      published the proposed scup
                                              becomes available through a quota                                                                             November 22, 2017. Publication of the
                                                                                                      specifications for public notice and
                                              transfer and is announced in the                                                                              summer flounder quotas at the start of
                                                                                                      comment. NMFS received three
                                              Federal Register. Federally permitted                                                                         the fishing year that begins January 1 of
                                                                                                      comments on the proposed rule. Two
                                              dealers are advised that they may not                                                                         each fishing year is required by the
                                                                                                      commenters were in opposition to the
                                              purchase summer flounder from                                                                                 order of Judge Robert Doumar in North
                                                                                                      increase in the scup catch limits. One
                                              federally permitted vessels that land in                                                                      Carolina Fisheries Association v. Daley.
                                                                                                      offered no reason for opposition, while
                                              Delaware for the 2018 calendar year,                    the other noted concern over market                   Although there are currently established
                                              unless additional quota becomes                         instability and a drop in the price of                2018 catch limits for summer flounder,
                                              available through a transfer, as                        scup should the market be flooded. This this action adjusts overall quotas and
                                              mentioned above.                                        second commenter supported                            state allocations to account for 2016
                                                                                                      maintaining status quo measures for                   ACL overages. Without these revised
                                              Black Sea Bass                                                                                                summer flounder specifications in place
                                                                                                      2018. This increase in scup catch limit
                                                 Although the 2016 commercial quota                   is intended to meet the objective of                  on January 1, 2018, individual states
                                              was not fully harvested, the commercial                 achieving optimum yield while also                    will not be held to the appropriately
                                              black sea bass 2016 ACL (3.15 million                   accounting for management uncertainty. reduced limits and will be unable to set
                                              lb; 1,428 mt) was exceeded by                           As outlined in the EA of this action,                 accurate commercial possession and/or
                                              approximately 630,000 lb (286 mt). This                 scup landings have been well below the trip limits, which apportion the catch
                                              overage was due entirely to the fact that               commercial quota since 2011. It is not                over the entirety of the calendar year.
                                              2016 discard estimates were much                        anticipated that the commercial quota                 This is the very issue Judge Doumar
                                              higher than originally projected,                       increase will result in a large increase in sought to remedy by compelling NMFS
                                              accounting for 40.3 percent of the total                landings. The third commenter offered                 to provide quota information on or
                                              commercial catch in 2016. This results                  support for the catch limit increases,                before the start of the fishing year.
                                              in a 2016 ACL overage of 20 percent.                    noting the benefits for both the                      Disproportionately large harvest
                                              However, similar to last year’s                         commercial and recreational fisheries.                occurring within the first weeks of 2018
                                              reconsideration of the 2017 commercial                  No changes to the proposed scup                       would disadvantage some gear sectors
                                              ACL accountability measure given the                    specifications were made as a result of               or owners and operators of smaller
                                              2016 benchmark assessment, we will                      these comments.                                       vessels that typically fish later in the
                                              not implement an accountability                                                                               fishing season.
                                              measure for this overage. The                           Classification                                           Furthermore, the revised 2018 scup
                                              assessment provided updated                                The Administrator, Greater Atlantic                catch limits increase fishing
                                              information on the condition of the                     Region, NMFS, determined that these                   opportunities, so their timely
                                              stock indicating that the 2016                          specifications are necessary for the                  implementation also relieves the
                                              specifications, including estimated                     conservation and management of the                    restriction of potentially constrained
                                              discards, could have been much higher                   summer flounder, scup, and black sea                  fishing opportunity. This action will
                                              if the assessment had been available                    bass fisheries and that they are                      increase the coastwide 2018 scup quota
                                              when those catch limits were                            consistent with the Magnuson-Stevens                  by 31 percent and increases the 2018
                                              implemented. Because an accountability                  Act and other applicable laws.                        scup recreational harvest limit by 41
                                              measure likely would not have been                         The Assistant Administrator for                    percent, providing federally permitted
                                              triggered if catch limits had been                      Fisheries, NOAA, finds good cause                     vessels additional harvest opportunity.
                                              consistent with our understanding of                    under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to waive the                    If this final rule were delayed for 30
                                              the stock’s status, implementing an                     30-day delay of effectiveness period for              days, the scup fishery would forego
                                              accountability measure is unnecessary.                  this rule, to ensure that the final                   some amount of landings and revenues
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                                              Biomass remains well above the                          specifications are in place on January 1, during the delay period, as this rule
                                              biomass target and the stock is not                     2018. This action establishes the final               relieves, in part, a quota-related
                                              subject to overfishing. The final black                 specifications (i.e., annual catch limits)            restriction. In addition, NMFS would
                                              sea bass specifications for 2018,                       for the scup, summer flounder, and                    violate a standing court order regarding
                                              unchanged from when first announced                     black sea bass fisheries for the 2018                 summer flounder quotas. For all of these
                                              as projected, are outlined in Table 7.                  fishing year, which begins on January 1, reasons, a 30-day delay in effectiveness
                                              These specifications are consistent with                2018.                                                 would be contrary to the public interest.


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                                              60686            Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 245 / Friday, December 22, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              As a result, NMFS is waiving the                        entities. The factual basis for the                     Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
                                              requirement.                                            certification was published in the                      Dated: December 18, 2017.
                                                The Chief Counsel for Regulation of                   proposed rule and is not repeated here.
                                                                                                                                                            Samuel D. Rauch III,
                                              the Department of Commerce certified                    No comments were received regarding
                                              to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the                this certification, and the initial                   Deputy Assistant Administrator for
                                                                                                                                                            Regulatory Programs, National Marine
                                              Small Business Administration during                    certification remains unchanged. As a
                                                                                                                                                            Fisheries Service.
                                              the proposed rule stage that this action                result, a final regulatory flexibility
                                                                                                                                                            [FR Doc. 2017–27581 Filed 12–21–17; 8:45 am]
                                              would not have a significant economic                   analysis is not required and none has
                                              impact on a substantial number of small                 been prepared.                                        BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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Document Created: 2017-12-22 00:33:48
Document Modified: 2017-12-22 00:33:48
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective December 22, 2017, through December 31, 2018.
ContactEmily Gilbert, Fishery Policy Analyst, (978) 281-9244.
FR Citation82 FR 60682 
RIN Number0648-XF66

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