82_FR_61419 82 FR 61172 - Minimum Technical Standards for Class II Gaming Systems and Equipment

82 FR 61172 - Minimum Technical Standards for Class II Gaming Systems and Equipment

NATIONAL INDIAN GAMING COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 247 (December 27, 2017)

Page Range61172-61177
FR Document2017-27945

The National Indian Gaming Commission is amending its minimum technical standards for Class II gaming systems and equipment. The rule amends the regulations that describe how tribal governments, tribal gaming regulatory authorities, and tribal gaming operations comply with the minimum technical standards.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 247 (Wednesday, December 27, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 247 (Wednesday, December 27, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 61172-61177]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-27945]



[[Page 61172]]

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NATIONAL INDIAN GAMING COMMISSION

25 CFR Part 547

RIN 3141-AA64


Minimum Technical Standards for Class II Gaming Systems and 
Equipment

AGENCY: National Indian Gaming Commission.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The National Indian Gaming Commission is amending its minimum 
technical standards for Class II gaming systems and equipment. The rule 
amends the regulations that describe how tribal governments, tribal 
gaming regulatory authorities, and tribal gaming operations comply with 
the minimum technical standards.

DATES: Effective Date: January 26, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Austin Badger, National Indian Gaming 
Commission; 1849 C Street NW, MS 1621, Washington, DC 20240. Telephone: 
202-632-7003.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA or Act), Public Law 100-497, 
25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq., was signed into law on October 17, 1988. The 
Act establishes the National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC or 
Commission) and sets out a comprehensive framework for the regulation 
of gaming on Indian lands. On October 10, 2008, the NIGC published a 
final rule in the Federal Register establishing minimum technical 
standards for Class II gaming systems and equipment. 73 FR 60508. The 
minimum technical standards are designed to assist tribal gaming 
regulatory authorities (TGRAs) and operators with ensuring the 
integrity and security of Class II gaming, the accountability of Class 
II gaming revenue, and provide guidance to equipment manufacturers and 
distributors of Class II gaming systems. The minimum technical 
standards do not classify which games are Class II and which games are 
Class III.
    When implemented in 2008, the part 547 minimum technical standards 
introduced several new requirements for Class II gaming systems 
designed to protect the security and integrity of Class II gaming 
systems and tribal operations. The Commission understood, however, that 
some existing Class II gaming systems might not meet all of the 
requirements of the minimum technical standards. Therefore, to avoid 
any potentially significant economic and practical consequences of 
requiring immediate compliance, the Commission implemented a five-year 
sunset provision which allowed eligible gaming systems manufactured 
before November 10, 2008 (2008 Systems) to remain on the gaming floor. 
The Commission believed that a five-year period was sufficient for 
market forces to move systems toward compliance with the standards 
applicable to systems manufactured on or after November 10, 2008.
    On September 21, 2012, the NIGC published a final rule in the 
Federal Register which included an amendment delaying the sunset 
provision by an additional five years. 77 FR 58473. The Commission 
recognized that its prior analysis regarding the continued economic 
viability of 2008 Systems had proven to be mistaken. The NIGC had 
established the initial five-year period during a much stronger 
economy. Many tribal gaming operations set new priorities during the 
following economic downturn that required keeping a 2008 System on the 
gaming floor for a longer period. Balancing the economic needs of the 
industry against a risk that potentially increases as technology 
advances and 2008 Systems remain static, the Commission determined that 
2008 Systems could continue to be offered for play until November 10, 
2018.
    Now, with the November 10, 2018, sunset for 2008 Systems 
approaching, the Commission has determined that it is in the best 
interest of Indian gaming to amend the regulations that describe how 
tribal governments, tribal gaming regulatory authorities, and tribal 
gaming operations comply with the minimum technical standards. The 
amendments include removal of the sunset provision, providing for 
additional annual review of 2008 Systems by TGRAs, and requiring all 
modifications of Class II gaming systems to be subject to a uniform 
independent laboratory testing and TGRA approval process. The 
Commission has determined that the amended rule continues to fulfill 
the rule's ultimate goal of assisting tribes in ensuring the security 
and integrity of Class II games played with technologic aids, the 
auditability of the gaming revenue that those games earn, and 
accounting and allowing for evolving and new technology.

II. Development of the Rule

    The development of the rule formally began with the Commission's 
notice to tribal leaders by letter dated November 22, 2016, of the 
topic's inclusion in the Commission's 2017 tribal consultation series. 
Thereafter, on March 23, 2017, in Tulsa, OK, and April 12, 2017, in San 
Diego, CA, the NIGC consulted on the 2008 Systems and associated sunset 
provision of the minimum technical standards. The Commission also 
solicited written comments through May 31, 2017. In addition, NIGC 
staff attended meetings with the National Indian Gaming Association 
Class II Subcommittee, as well as other representatives from the gaming 
industry. The consultations and meetings, combined with the written 
comments, proved invaluable in the development of a discussion draft 
issued on June 14, 2017, which, among other proposed amendments, 
proposed removing the November 10, 2018, sunset for 2008 Systems. 
Additional written comments responsive to the discussion draft were 
solicited through July 15, 2017.
    The Commission subsequently published a proposed rule in the 
Federal Register on September 28, 2017. 82 FR 45228. The proposed rule 
included several amendments to the discussion draft prompted by the 
Commission's careful consideration of the substantive comments received 
through consultation and written submissions. The proposed rule 
included the Commission's responses to comments received and invited 
interested parties to continue to participate in the rulemaking process 
by submitting comments and any supporting data responsive to the 
proposed rule to the Commission by November 13, 2017. The comments 
received throughout this process have proven invaluable to the 
Commission in developing this rule amending the minimum technical 
standards for Class II gaming systems and equipment.

III. Review of Public Comments

    In response to the proposed rule the Commission received the 
following comments.

Removal of the Sunset Provision

    Comment: Commenters overwhelmingly supported removal of the sunset 
provision. One commenter, however, suggested that the sunset provision 
should not be removed.
    Response: The following responses seek to address each of the 
substantive arguments raised by the commenter that suggested the sunset 
provision should not be removed.
    Comment: A commenter suggested that the public and tribes would be 
best served if all Class II gaming systems adhered to a uniform minimum 
standard.

[[Page 61173]]

    Response: The Commission acknowledges that the rule permits the 
continued existence of two sets of minimum standards for Class II 
gaming systems--one for 2008 Systems and one for systems manufactured 
after November 10, 2008. The Commission disagrees, however, that a 
uniform minimum standard is necessary to best serve the needs of the 
public and tribes.
    First and foremost, the Commission's minimum technical standards 
are just that--minimums. The standards implemented by tribes applicable 
to gaming operations within their lands are not required nor intended 
to be uniform. Each tribe is empowered and encouraged to implement 
additional or more stringent tribal standards applicable to Class II 
gaming systems operating within their lands. IGRA and the Commission 
recognize that tribes have the primary responsibility for regulating 
Class II gaming within their lands. A stated purpose of IGRA is to 
promote tribal economic development, self-sufficiency, and self-
government. 25 U.S.C. 2702(1). The minimum technical standards are 
therefore designed to give TGRAs the primary role in approving Class II 
gaming systems and modifications.
    The Commission's minimum technical standards represent the 
standards that, in the Commission's judgment, are best able to assist 
TGRAs with ensuring the integrity and security of Class II gaming, 
ensuring the accountability of Class II gaming revenue, and providing 
guidance to equipment manufacturers and distributors of Class II gaming 
systems. Importantly, the minimum technical standards are one component 
of a regulatory framework that includes the Commission's minimum 
internal control standards (MICS). 25 CFR part 543. The Commission 
endeavored to place all minimum requirements for the design, 
construction, and implementation of Class II gaming systems into the 
minimum technical standards and all minimum requirements for the 
operation of such systems, and the authorization, recognition, and 
recordation of gaming and gaming-related transactions into the MICS. 
The MICS apply uniformly to the operation of all Class II gaming, 
irrespective of Class II gaming system manufacture date.
    The Commission's minimum technical standards and MICS make 
meaningful the Commission's monitoring, inspection, and examination 
authority. 25 U.S.C. 2706(b). Without such minimums, the Commission 
would be required to independently evaluate, at significant expense, 
the technical standards and internal controls implemented by each tribe 
to determine whether each tribe's technical standards and internal 
controls adequately protected the security and integrity of Indian 
gaming. With such minimums, the Commission can efficiently evaluate a 
tribal gaming operation by verifying that the operation adheres to 
standards and controls that meet or exceed Commission minimums. Thus, 
the Commission has long maintained that it has a regulatory interest in 
a uniform set of minimum standards--an interest that includes the 
efficient administration of its monitoring, inspection, and examination 
authority.
    In 2008, 2012, and now, the Commission has sought to balance its 
interest in a uniform set of minimum standards against the economic 
impact of applying those standards to systems manufactured before the 
standards were in place. The Commission recognizes that despite being 
initially certified to a subset of the standards applicable to newer 
systems, 2008 Systems have continued to operate within the overall 
regulatory framework in a manner that protects the security and 
integrity of Indian gaming. The Commission credits tribes, TGRAs and 
manufacturers for, as the Commission acknowledged in 2012, the 
relatively few problems to the patron or the gaming operations 
attributable to 2008 Systems. In balance, the Commission has determined 
that the continued operation of 2008 Systems is in the best interest of 
Indian gaming provided that such systems are subject to additional 
annual review by TGRAs. The Commission is fully prepared, however, to 
revisit the minimum technical standards, including those applicable to 
2008 Systems, if necessary to address any threat to the integrity of 
Class II gaming systems and equipment.
    Finally, the Commission acknowledges that it has previously 
expressed concern regarding risks that potentially increase as 
technology advances and 2008 Systems remain static. The Commission now 
recognizes, however, that 2008 Systems have generally not remained 
static, but instead have been modified over time in compliance with 
existing regulations. Repair and replacement of individual components 
of Class II gaming systems have been and continue to be permitted. 
Modification of components of 2008 Systems also continue to be 
permitted provided the TGRA determines that the modification either 
maintains compliance with the requirements for 2008 Systems or 
increases compliance with the requirements for newer systems. The rule 
seeks to continue to facilitate the on-going modification of 2008 
Systems as needed to respond to developments in technology with the 
goal of increased compliance with the requirements for newer systems.
    Comment: A commenter suggests that the economic needs of tribes 
considered by the Commission in 2008 and 2012 are no longer applicable.
    Response: The Commission has determined that, while the 
significance of the economic factors considered by the Commission in 
2008 and 2012 has decreased over time, economic factors remain 
applicable. As noted previously, 2008 Systems have generally been 
modified over time towards increased compliance with the standards for 
newer systems. Thus, the economic impact of the sunset provision, if 
left in place, is the cost of the remaining modifications needed to 
bring the system into compliance with the standards for newer systems. 
The Commission notes that tribes, as the customers of Class II gaming 
systems and equipment, will ultimately incur those costs.
    The Commission also recognizes that the economic health of the 
Indian gaming industry as a whole, which includes both Class II and 
Class III gaming, is not representative of the economic health of 
individual Indian gaming operations that may be affected by the sunset 
provision. Indian gaming operations vary in size and measures of 
economic success. The Commission and staff engaged extensively with the 
tribal gaming industry on the continued use of 2008 Systems and heard 
the costs of complying with the sunset provision would fall primarily 
on the tribes least able to afford it. Additionally, the Commission 
received many comments asserting that failing to remove the sunset 
provision would cause significant economic harm to tribes.
    Comment: A commenter suggests that removal of the sunset provision 
would have anti-competitive effects. The commenter suggests that 
manufacturers that maintain obsolete 2008 Systems are economically 
rewarded while new market entrants are punished.
    Response: The Commission notes that IGRA, as informed by 
consultation with tribes, forms the basis for all Commission 
regulations. Nevertheless, the Commission does not agree that removal 
of the sunset provision has a significant anti-competitive effect. 
Importantly, the rule brings parity to the independent testing 
laboratory requirements for 2008 Systems and newer systems. All 
modifications to a Class II gaming systems are now required to be 
tested against the standards for newer systems. And,

[[Page 61174]]

while TGRAs retain the authority to approve a modification to a 2008 
System that maintains compliance with 2008 System standards, 2008 
Systems are also subject to an additional annual review which is not 
applicable to newer systems.
    In addition, the minimum technical standards are not intended to 
render any particular Class II gaming system technology ``obsolete.'' 
The minimum technical standards require the implementation of certain 
features which may be implemented by a wide array of technology. The 
minimum technical standards are intended to provide all manufacturers 
with the flexibility to implement technologies unforeseen and 
undeveloped when the rule was first promulgated. Importantly, the 
minimum technical standards allow Class II gaming systems to be 
modified over time as manufacturers innovate new implementations of the 
required features. Tribes and tribal gaming regulatory authorities may 
also add additional or more stringent requirements for manufacturers to 
implement. Finally, to the extent that a specific technical standard 
potentially impedes innovation, TGRAs and gaming operations are able to 
submit to the NIGC Chairman for approval an alternate minimum standard 
that accomplishes the same purpose.
    Comment: A commenter suggests that removal of the sunset provision 
transforms the rule into a major rule having an effect on the economy 
of $100 million or more because the 2008 System provisions were 
initially implemented to avoid up to $3.7 billion in lost revenue in 
the industry.
    Response: The Commission has determined that the commenter's 
assumptions are mistaken. The Commission found that the annual cost to 
the Indian gaming industry of the technical standards, considered 
alone, was $3.1 million in 2008. 73 FR 60508, 60512. The figure cited 
by the commenter appears to have been inferred from a February 1, 2008 
economic impact study which considered not only the potential economic 
impact of minimum technical standards (part 547) but also of the MICS 
(part 543) and game classification standards (proposed but not 
adopted). The Commission has determined that there is no plausible 
basis for finding that the removal of the sunset provision from the 
minimum technical standards approximately ten years after the standards 
were first promulgated could have an effect on the economy of $100 
million or more.
    Comment: A commenter suggests that the 2008 System standards should 
meet the standards required for an alternate minimum standard for a 
newer system.
    Response: The Commission's alternate minimum standard provisions 
recognize that there may be alternatives to the Commission's minimum 
standards that will ``achieve a level of security and integrity 
sufficient to accomplish the purpose of the standard it is to 
replace.'' 25 CFR 547.17(a)(1). The 2008 System provisions are specific 
to systems manufactured before November 10, 2008. The alternate minimum 
standard provisions are equally applicable to 2008 Systems and to newer 
systems. In other words, the 2008 Systems standards are the standards 
against which an alternate minimum standard for a 2008 System would be 
evaluated against.

2008 Systems Annual Review

    Comment: Commenters suggest that the NIGC has provided no 
compelling reason to change the existing reporting requirements. 
Commenters suggest that it would be redundant to require annual re-
review of testing laboratory reports which amounts to a restatement of 
certification opinions that have already been submitted to the NIGC.
    Response: The Commission does not believe that the annual review 
requirement is unnecessary. First, the Commission believes that removal 
of the sunset provision warrants annual review specific to 2008 
Systems. The annual review requirement will ensure that 2008 Systems 
are adequately monitored and that 2008 Systems that meet the standards 
applicable to newer systems are identified by the TGRA and gaming 
operation. In addition, the annual review requirement requires the TGRA 
to identify the components of the 2008 System that prevent the system 
from being approved as a newer system. The Commission believes this 
information will be useful to the Commission, TGRAs, and gaming 
operations in considering whether the applicable technical standards, 
in conjunction with applicable internal controls, continue to 
adequately protect the integrity and security of Class II gaming and 
accountability of Class II gaming revenue.
    Second, the Commission does not believe that the annual review 
requirement is redundant. Existing 2008 System requirements require 
TGRAs to maintain records of all modifications so long as the Class II 
gaming system that is the subject of the modification remains available 
to the public for play. The rule adds as an additional requirement that 
TGRAs review the existing modification records annually to determine 
whether the 2008 Systems, as currently modified, may be approved 
pursuant to the provisions for newer systems. The required finding by 
the TGRA is based on its review of existing documentation and does not 
require TGRAs to obtain new testing laboratory reports. Components for 
which existing laboratory reports show that the component does not meet 
the standards for newer systems, as well as components for which 
laboratory reports have not been maintained, would be included in the 
required finding as components preventing approval of the system under 
the standards for newer systems. To further assist TGRAs in conducting 
the required review and developing the findings, the Commission intends 
to issue guidance specific to the annual review requirement for 2008 
Systems.

Testing Standards for All Modifications

    Comment: Commenters suggest the new requirement that modifications 
to 2008 Systems be tested to the standards for newer systems is 
unnecessary and will only result in additional costs with no practical 
benefit. Commenters suggest that TGRAs should be able to determine 
whether to test a modification to the standards for newer systems or to 
2008 System standards.
    Response: The Commission believes the new requirement appropriately 
balances laboratory testing requirements with TGRA approval 
requirements without imposing unreasonable costs. The rule requires the 
testing laboratory to test all modifications to the technical standards 
for newer systems. The rule recognizes the primary regulator status of 
the TGRA by providing that the TGRA is required to determine, among 
other requirements, whether the modification will maintain the system's 
compliance or advance the system's compliance with the standards for 
newer systems. Testing all modifications to the standards for newer 
systems therefore ensures that TGRAs are provided with the information 
needed to make such a determination.

Records

    Comment: Commenters expressed reluctance to expose sensitive 
testing and compliance records to possible public disclosure. 
Commenters suggest that records only be available for review on site by 
NIGC staff or on a government-to-government basis. Commenters request 
that the second and third sentence of paragraph (g) be removed.
    Response: The Commission believes that paragraph (g) appropriately 
describes the Commission's obligations with regards to the inspection 
and

[[Page 61175]]

release of records as set forth by IGRA, the Freedom of Information 
Act, 5 U.S.C. 552, and the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a. The 
second sentence of paragraph (g), as limited by the third sentence, 
describes the Commission's intended internal use of such information.

Regulatory Matters

Tribal Consultation

    The National Indian Gaming Commission is committed to fulfilling 
its tribal consultation obligations--whether directed by statute or 
administrative action such as Executive Order (EO) 13175 (Consultation 
and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments)--by adhering to the 
consultation framework described in its Consultation Policy published 
July 15, 2013. The NIGC's consultation policy specifies that it will 
consult with tribes on Commission Action with Tribal Implications, 
which is defined as: Any Commission regulation, rulemaking, policy, 
guidance, legislative proposal, or operational activity that may have a 
substantial direct effect on an Indian tribe on matters including, but 
not limited to the ability of an Indian tribe to regulate its Indian 
gaming; an Indian Tribe's formal relationship with the Commission; or 
the consideration of the Commission's trust responsibilities to Indian 
tribes. As discussed above, the NIGC engaged in extensive consultation 
on this topic and received and considered comments in developing this 
rule.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The rule will not have a significant impact on a substantial number 
of small entities as defined under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 
U.S.C. 601, et seq. Moreover, Indian Tribes are not considered to be 
small entities for the purposes of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act

    The rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the Small 
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. The rule does not have an 
effect on the economy of $100 million or more. The rule will not cause 
a major increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual 
industries, Federal, State, local government agencies or geographic 
regions. Nor will the rule have a significant adverse effect on 
competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the 
ability of the enterprises, to compete with foreign based enterprises.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    The Commission, as an independent regulatory agency, is exempt from 
compliance with the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, 2 U.S.C. 1502(1); 2 
U.S.C. 658(1).

Takings

    In accordance with Executive Order 12630, the Commission has 
determined that the rule does not have significant takings 
implications. A takings implication assessment is not required.

Civil Justice Reform

    In accordance with Executive Order 12988, the Commission has 
determined that the rule does not unduly burden the judicial system and 
meets the requirements of section 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of the Order.

National Environmental Policy Act

    The Commission has determined that the rule does not constitute a 
major federal action significantly affecting the quality of the human 
environment and that no detailed statement is required pursuant to the 
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, 42 U.S.C. 4321, et seq.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    The information collection requirements contained in this rule were 
previously approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as 
required by 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. and assigned OMB Control Number 
3141- 0007, which expired in August of 2011. The NIGC is in the process 
of reinstating that Control Number.

List of Subjects in 25 CFR Part 547

    Gambling, Indian--lands, Indian--tribal government, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Therefore, for reasons stated in the preamble, 25 CFR part 547 is 
amended as follows:

PART 547--MINIMUM TECHNICAL STANDARDS FOR CLASS II GAMING SYSTEMS 
AND EQUIPMENT

0
1. The authority citation for part 547 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 25 U.S.C. 2706(b).

0
2. Revise Sec.  547.5 to read as follows:


Sec.  547.5  How does a tribal government, TGRA, or tribal gaming 
operation comply with this part?

    (a) Gaming systems manufactured before November 10, 2008. (1) Any 
Class II gaming system manufactured before November 10, 2008, that is 
not compliant with paragraph (b) of this section may be made available 
for use at any tribal gaming operation if:
    (i) The Class II gaming system software that affects the play of 
the Class II game, together with the signature verification required by 
Sec.  547.8(f) was submitted to a testing laboratory within 120 days 
after November 10, 2008, or October 22, 2012;
    (ii) The testing laboratory tested the submission to the standards 
established by Sec.  547.8(b), Sec.  547.8(f), and Sec.  547.14;
    (iii) The testing laboratory provided the TGRA with a formal 
written report setting forth and certifying to the findings and 
conclusions of the test;
    (iv) The TGRA made a finding, in the form of a certificate provided 
to the supplier or manufacturer of the Class II gaming system, that the 
Class II gaming system is compliant with Sec.  547.8(b), Sec.  
547.8(f), and Sec.  547.14;
    (v) The Class II gaming system is only used as approved by the TGRA 
and the TGRA transmitted its notice of that approval, identifying the 
Class II gaming system and its components, to the Commission;
    (vi) Remote communications with the Class II gaming system are only 
allowed if authorized by the TGRA; and
    (vii) Player interfaces of the Class II gaming system exhibit 
information consistent with Sec.  547.7(d) and any other information 
required by the TGRA.
    (2) For so long as a Class II gaming system is made available for 
use at any tribal gaming operation pursuant to this paragraph (a) the 
TGRA shall:
    (i) Retain copies of the testing laboratory's report, the TGRA's 
compliance certificate, and the TGRA's approval of the use of the Class 
II gaming system;
    (ii) Maintain records identifying the Class II gaming system and 
its current components; and
    (iii) Annually review the testing laboratory reports associated 
with the Class II gaming system and its current components to determine 
whether the Class II gaming system may be approved pursuant to 
paragraph (b)(1)(v) of this section. The TGRA shall make a finding 
identifying the Class II gaming systems reviewed, the Class II gaming 
systems subsequently approved pursuant to paragraph (b)(1)(v), and, for 
Class II gaming systems that cannot be approved pursuant to paragraph 
(b)(1)(v), the components of the Class II gaming system preventing such 
approval.
    (3) If the Class II gaming system is subsequently approved by the 
TGRA pursuant to paragraph (b)(1)(v) as compliant with paragraph (b) of 
this section, this paragraph (a) no longer applies.

[[Page 61176]]

    (b) Gaming system submission, testing, and approval--generally. (1) 
Except as provided in paragraph (a) of this section, a TGRA may not 
permit the use of any Class II gaming system in a tribal gaming 
operation unless:
    (i) The Class II gaming system has been submitted to a testing 
laboratory;
    (ii) The testing laboratory tests the submission to the standards 
established by:
    (A) This part;
    (B) Any applicable provisions of part 543 of this chapter that are 
testable by the testing laboratory; and
    (C) The TGRA;
    (iii) The testing laboratory provides a formal written report to 
the party making the submission, setting forth and certifying its 
findings and conclusions, and noting compliance with any standard 
established by the TGRA pursuant to paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(C) of this 
section;
    (iv) The testing laboratory's written report confirms that the 
operation of a player interface prototype has been certified that it 
will not be compromised or affected by electrostatic discharge, liquid 
spills, electromagnetic interference, or any other tests required by 
the TGRA;
    (v) Following receipt of the testing laboratory's report, the TGRA 
makes a finding that the Class II gaming system conforms to the 
standards established by:
    (A) This part;
    (B) Any applicable provisions of part 543 of this chapter that are 
testable by the testing laboratory; and
    (C) The TGRA.
    (2) For so long as a Class II gaming system is made available for 
use at any tribal gaming operation pursuant to this paragraph (b) the 
TGRA shall:
    (i) Retain a copy of the testing laboratory's report; and
    (ii) Maintain records identifying the Class II gaming system and 
its current components.
    (c) Class II gaming system component repair, replacement, or 
modification. (1) As permitted by the TGRA, individual hardware or 
software components of a Class II gaming system may be repaired or 
replaced to ensure proper functioning, security, or integrity of the 
Class II gaming system.
    (2) A TGRA may not permit the modification of any Class II gaming 
system in a tribal gaming operation unless:
    (i) The Class II gaming system modification has been submitted to a 
testing laboratory;
    (ii) The testing laboratory tests the submission to the standards 
established by:
    (A) This part;
    (B) Any applicable provisions of part 543 of this chapter that are 
testable by the testing laboratory; and
    (C) The TGRA;
    (iii) The testing laboratory provides a formal written report to 
the party making the submission, setting forth and certifying its 
findings and conclusions, and noting compliance with any standard 
established by the TGRA pursuant to paragraph (c)(2)(ii)(C) of this 
section;
    (iv) Following receipt of the testing laboratory's report, the TGRA 
makes a finding that the:
    (A) The modification will maintain or advance the Class II gaming 
system's compliance with this part and any applicable provisions of 
part 543 of this chapter; and
    (B) The modification will not detract from, compromise or prejudice 
the proper functioning, security, or integrity of the Class II gaming 
system;
    (3) If a TGRA authorizes a component modification under this 
paragraph, it must maintain a record of the modification and a copy of 
the testing laboratory report so long as the Class II gaming system 
that is the subject of the modification remains available to the public 
for play.
    (d) Emergency Class II gaming system component modifications. (1) A 
TGRA, in its discretion, may permit the modification of previously 
approved components to be made available for play without prior 
laboratory testing or review if the modified hardware or software is:
    (i) Necessary to correct a problem affecting the fairness, 
security, or integrity of a game or accounting system or any cashless 
system, or voucher system; or
    (ii) Unrelated to game play, an accounting system, a cashless 
system, or a voucher system.
    (2) If a TGRA authorizes modified components to be made available 
for play or use without prior testing laboratory review, the TGRA must 
thereafter require the hardware or software manufacturer to:
    (i) Immediately advise other users of the same components of the 
importance and availability of the update;
    (ii) Immediately submit the new or modified components to a testing 
laboratory for testing and verification of compliance with this part 
and any applicable provisions of part 543 of this chapter that are 
testable by the testing laboratory; and
    (iii) Immediately provide the TGRA with a software signature 
verification tool meeting the requirements of Sec.  547.8(f) for any 
new or modified software component.
    (3) If a TGRA authorizes a component modification under this 
paragraph, it must maintain a record of the modification and a copy of 
the testing laboratory report so long as the Class II gaming system 
that is the subject of the modification remains available to the public 
for play.
    (e) Compliance by charitable gaming operations. This part does not 
apply to charitable gaming operations, provided that:
    (1) The tribal government determines that the organization 
sponsoring the gaming operation is a charitable organization;
    (2) All proceeds of the charitable gaming operation are for the 
benefit of the charitable organization;
    (3) The TGRA permits the charitable organization to be exempt from 
this part;
    (4) The charitable gaming operation is operated wholly by the 
charitable organization's employees or volunteers; and
    (5) The annual gross gaming revenue of the charitable gaming 
operation does not exceed $3,000,000.
    (f) Testing laboratories. (1) A testing laboratory may provide the 
examination, testing, evaluating and reporting functions required by 
this section provided that:
    (i) It demonstrates its integrity, independence and financial 
stability to the TGRA.
    (ii) It demonstrates its technical skill and capability to the 
TGRA.
    (iii) If the testing laboratory is owned or operated by, or 
affiliated with, a tribe, it must be independent from the manufacturer 
and gaming operator for whom it is providing the testing, evaluating, 
and reporting functions required by this section.
    (iv) The TGRA:
    (A) Makes a suitability determination of the testing laboratory 
based upon standards no less stringent than those set out in Sec.  
533.6(b)(1)(ii) through (v) of this chapter and based upon no less 
information than that required by Sec.  537.1 of this chapter, or
    (B) Accepts, in its discretion, a determination of suitability for 
the testing laboratory made by any other gaming regulatory authority in 
the United States.
    (v) After reviewing the suitability determination and the 
information provided by the testing laboratory, the TGRA determines 
that the testing laboratory is qualified to test and evaluate Class II 
gaming systems.
    (2) The TGRA must:
    (i) Maintain a record of all determinations made pursuant to

[[Page 61177]]

paragraphs (f)(1)(iii) and (f)(1)(iv) of this section for a minimum of 
three years.
    (ii) Place the testing laboratory under a continuing obligation to 
notify it of any adverse regulatory action in any jurisdiction where 
the testing laboratory conducts business.
    (iii) Require the testing laboratory to provide notice of any 
material changes to the information provided to the TGRA.
    (g) Records. Records required to be maintained under this section 
must be made available to the Commission upon request. The Commission 
may use the information derived therefrom for any lawful purpose 
including, without limitation, to monitor the use of Class II gaming 
systems, to assess the effectiveness of the standards required by this 
part, and to inform future amendments to this part. The Commission will 
only make available for public review records or portions of records 
subject to release under the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552; 
the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a; or the Indian Gaming Regulatory 
Act, 25 U.S.C. 2716(a).

    Dated: December 19, 2017.
Jonodev O. Chaudhuri,
Chairman.
Kathryn Isom-Clause,
Vice Chair.
E. Sequoyah Simermeyer,
Associate Commissioner.
[FR Doc. 2017-27945 Filed 12-26-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 7565-01-P



                                             61172        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 247 / Wednesday, December 27, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             NATIONAL INDIAN GAMING                                  any potentially significant economic                  series. Thereafter, on March 23, 2017, in
                                             COMMISSION                                              and practical consequences of requiring               Tulsa, OK, and April 12, 2017, in San
                                                                                                     immediate compliance, the Commission                  Diego, CA, the NIGC consulted on the
                                             25 CFR Part 547                                         implemented a five-year sunset                        2008 Systems and associated sunset
                                             RIN 3141–AA64
                                                                                                     provision which allowed eligible                      provision of the minimum technical
                                                                                                     gaming systems manufactured before                    standards. The Commission also
                                             Minimum Technical Standards for                         November 10, 2008 (2008 Systems) to                   solicited written comments through
                                             Class II Gaming Systems and                             remain on the gaming floor. The                       May 31, 2017. In addition, NIGC staff
                                             Equipment                                               Commission believed that a five-year                  attended meetings with the National
                                                                                                     period was sufficient for market forces               Indian Gaming Association Class II
                                             AGENCY:  National Indian Gaming                         to move systems toward compliance                     Subcommittee, as well as other
                                             Commission.                                             with the standards applicable to systems              representatives from the gaming
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                     manufactured on or after November 10,                 industry. The consultations and
                                                                                                     2008.                                                 meetings, combined with the written
                                             SUMMARY:   The National Indian Gaming                      On September 21, 2012, the NIGC                    comments, proved invaluable in the
                                             Commission is amending its minimum                      published a final rule in the Federal                 development of a discussion draft
                                             technical standards for Class II gaming                 Register which included an amendment                  issued on June 14, 2017, which, among
                                             systems and equipment. The rule                         delaying the sunset provision by an                   other proposed amendments, proposed
                                             amends the regulations that describe                    additional five years. 77 FR 58473. The               removing the November 10, 2018,
                                             how tribal governments, tribal gaming                   Commission recognized that its prior                  sunset for 2008 Systems. Additional
                                             regulatory authorities, and tribal gaming               analysis regarding the continued                      written comments responsive to the
                                             operations comply with the minimum                      economic viability of 2008 Systems had                discussion draft were solicited through
                                             technical standards.                                    proven to be mistaken. The NIGC had                   July 15, 2017.
                                             DATES: Effective Date: January 26, 2018.                established the initial five-year period                 The Commission subsequently
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                     during a much stronger economy. Many                  published a proposed rule in the
                                             Austin Badger, National Indian Gaming                   tribal gaming operations set new                      Federal Register on September 28, 2017.
                                             Commission; 1849 C Street NW, MS                        priorities during the following economic              82 FR 45228. The proposed rule
                                             1621, Washington, DC 20240.                             downturn that required keeping a 2008                 included several amendments to the
                                                                                                     System on the gaming floor for a longer               discussion draft prompted by the
                                             Telephone: 202–632–7003.
                                                                                                     period. Balancing the economic needs of               Commission’s careful consideration of
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              the industry against a risk that                      the substantive comments received
                                             I. Background                                           potentially increases as technology
                                                                                                                                                           through consultation and written
                                                                                                     advances and 2008 Systems remain
                                                The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act                                                                           submissions. The proposed rule
                                                                                                     static, the Commission determined that
                                             (IGRA or Act), Public Law 100–497, 25                                                                         included the Commission’s responses to
                                                                                                     2008 Systems could continue to be
                                             U.S.C. 2701 et seq., was signed into law                                                                      comments received and invited
                                                                                                     offered for play until November 10,
                                             on October 17, 1988. The Act                                                                                  interested parties to continue to
                                                                                                     2018.
                                             establishes the National Indian Gaming                     Now, with the November 10, 2018,                   participate in the rulemaking process by
                                             Commission (NIGC or Commission) and                     sunset for 2008 Systems approaching,                  submitting comments and any
                                             sets out a comprehensive framework for                  the Commission has determined that it                 supporting data responsive to the
                                             the regulation of gaming on Indian                      is in the best interest of Indian gaming              proposed rule to the Commission by
                                             lands. On October 10, 2008, the NIGC                    to amend the regulations that describe                November 13, 2017. The comments
                                             published a final rule in the Federal                   how tribal governments, tribal gaming                 received throughout this process have
                                             Register establishing minimum                           regulatory authorities, and tribal gaming             proven invaluable to the Commission in
                                             technical standards for Class II gaming                 operations comply with the minimum                    developing this rule amending the
                                             systems and equipment. 73 FR 60508.                     technical standards. The amendments                   minimum technical standards for Class
                                             The minimum technical standards are                     include removal of the sunset provision,              II gaming systems and equipment.
                                             designed to assist tribal gaming                        providing for additional annual review                III. Review of Public Comments
                                             regulatory authorities (TGRAs) and                      of 2008 Systems by TGRAs, and
                                             operators with ensuring the integrity                   requiring all modifications of Class II                 In response to the proposed rule the
                                             and security of Class II gaming, the                    gaming systems to be subject to a                     Commission received the following
                                             accountability of Class II gaming                       uniform independent laboratory testing                comments.
                                             revenue, and provide guidance to                        and TGRA approval process. The                        Removal of the Sunset Provision
                                             equipment manufacturers and                             Commission has determined that the
                                             distributors of Class II gaming systems.                amended rule continues to fulfill the                   Comment: Commenters
                                             The minimum technical standards do                      rule’s ultimate goal of assisting tribes in           overwhelmingly supported removal of
                                             not classify which games are Class II                   ensuring the security and integrity of                the sunset provision. One commenter,
                                             and which games are Class III.                          Class II games played with technologic                however, suggested that the sunset
                                                When implemented in 2008, the part                   aids, the auditability of the gaming                  provision should not be removed.
                                             547 minimum technical standards                         revenue that those games earn, and                      Response: The following responses
                                             introduced several new requirements for                 accounting and allowing for evolving                  seek to address each of the substantive
                                             Class II gaming systems designed to                     and new technology.                                   arguments raised by the commenter that
                                             protect the security and integrity of                                                                         suggested the sunset provision should
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                                             Class II gaming systems and tribal                      II. Development of the Rule                           not be removed.
                                             operations. The Commission                                 The development of the rule formally                 Comment: A commenter suggested
                                             understood, however, that some existing                 began with the Commission’s notice to                 that the public and tribes would be best
                                             Class II gaming systems might not meet                  tribal leaders by letter dated November               served if all Class II gaming systems
                                             all of the requirements of the minimum                  22, 2016, of the topic’s inclusion in the             adhered to a uniform minimum
                                             technical standards. Therefore, to avoid                Commission’s 2017 tribal consultation                 standard.


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                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 247 / Wednesday, December 27, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         61173

                                                Response: The Commission                             expense, the technical standards and                  facilitate the on-going modification of
                                             acknowledges that the rule permits the                  internal controls implemented by each                 2008 Systems as needed to respond to
                                             continued existence of two sets of                      tribe to determine whether each tribe’s               developments in technology with the
                                             minimum standards for Class II gaming                   technical standards and internal                      goal of increased compliance with the
                                             systems—one for 2008 Systems and one                    controls adequately protected the                     requirements for newer systems.
                                             for systems manufactured after                          security and integrity of Indian gaming.                 Comment: A commenter suggests that
                                             November 10, 2008. The Commission                       With such minimums, the Commission                    the economic needs of tribes considered
                                             disagrees, however, that a uniform                      can efficiently evaluate a tribal gaming              by the Commission in 2008 and 2012
                                             minimum standard is necessary to best                   operation by verifying that the operation             are no longer applicable.
                                             serve the needs of the public and tribes.               adheres to standards and controls that                   Response: The Commission has
                                                First and foremost, the Commission’s                 meet or exceed Commission minimums.                   determined that, while the significance
                                             minimum technical standards are just                    Thus, the Commission has long                         of the economic factors considered by
                                             that—minimums. The standards                            maintained that it has a regulatory                   the Commission in 2008 and 2012 has
                                             implemented by tribes applicable to                     interest in a uniform set of minimum                  decreased over time, economic factors
                                             gaming operations within their lands are                standards—an interest that includes the               remain applicable. As noted previously,
                                             not required nor intended to be uniform.                efficient administration of its                       2008 Systems have generally been
                                             Each tribe is empowered and                             monitoring, inspection, and                           modified over time towards increased
                                             encouraged to implement additional or                   examination authority.                                compliance with the standards for
                                             more stringent tribal standards                            In 2008, 2012, and now, the                        newer systems. Thus, the economic
                                             applicable to Class II gaming systems                   Commission has sought to balance its                  impact of the sunset provision, if left in
                                             operating within their lands. IGRA and                  interest in a uniform set of minimum                  place, is the cost of the remaining
                                             the Commission recognize that tribes                    standards against the economic impact                 modifications needed to bring the
                                             have the primary responsibility for                     of applying those standards to systems                system into compliance with the
                                             regulating Class II gaming within their                 manufactured before the standards were                standards for newer systems. The
                                             lands. A stated purpose of IGRA is to                   in place. The Commission recognizes                   Commission notes that tribes, as the
                                             promote tribal economic development,                    that despite being initially certified to a           customers of Class II gaming systems
                                             self-sufficiency, and self-government. 25               subset of the standards applicable to                 and equipment, will ultimately incur
                                             U.S.C. 2702(1). The minimum technical                   newer systems, 2008 Systems have                      those costs.
                                             standards are therefore designed to give                continued to operate within the overall                  The Commission also recognizes that
                                             TGRAs the primary role in approving                     regulatory framework in a manner that                 the economic health of the Indian
                                             Class II gaming systems and                             protects the security and integrity of                gaming industry as a whole, which
                                             modifications.                                          Indian gaming. The Commission credits                 includes both Class II and Class III
                                                The Commission’s minimum                             tribes, TGRAs and manufacturers for, as               gaming, is not representative of the
                                             technical standards represent the                       the Commission acknowledged in 2012,                  economic health of individual Indian
                                             standards that, in the Commission’s                     the relatively few problems to the                    gaming operations that may be affected
                                             judgment, are best able to assist TGRAs                 patron or the gaming operations                       by the sunset provision. Indian gaming
                                             with ensuring the integrity and security                attributable to 2008 Systems. In balance,             operations vary in size and measures of
                                             of Class II gaming, ensuring the                        the Commission has determined that the                economic success. The Commission and
                                             accountability of Class II gaming                       continued operation of 2008 Systems is                staff engaged extensively with the tribal
                                             revenue, and providing guidance to                      in the best interest of Indian gaming                 gaming industry on the continued use of
                                             equipment manufacturers and                             provided that such systems are subject                2008 Systems and heard the costs of
                                             distributors of Class II gaming systems.                to additional annual review by TGRAs.                 complying with the sunset provision
                                             Importantly, the minimum technical                      The Commission is fully prepared,                     would fall primarily on the tribes least
                                             standards are one component of a                        however, to revisit the minimum                       able to afford it. Additionally, the
                                             regulatory framework that includes the                  technical standards, including those                  Commission received many comments
                                             Commission’s minimum internal                           applicable to 2008 Systems, if necessary              asserting that failing to remove the
                                             control standards (MICS). 25 CFR part                   to address any threat to the integrity of             sunset provision would cause
                                             543. The Commission endeavored to                       Class II gaming systems and equipment.                significant economic harm to tribes.
                                             place all minimum requirements for the                     Finally, the Commission                               Comment: A commenter suggests that
                                             design, construction, and                               acknowledges that it has previously                   removal of the sunset provision would
                                             implementation of Class II gaming                       expressed concern regarding risks that                have anti-competitive effects. The
                                             systems into the minimum technical                      potentially increase as technology                    commenter suggests that manufacturers
                                             standards and all minimum                               advances and 2008 Systems remain                      that maintain obsolete 2008 Systems are
                                             requirements for the operation of such                  static. The Commission now recognizes,                economically rewarded while new
                                             systems, and the authorization,                         however, that 2008 Systems have                       market entrants are punished.
                                             recognition, and recordation of gaming                  generally not remained static, but                       Response: The Commission notes that
                                             and gaming-related transactions into the                instead have been modified over time in               IGRA, as informed by consultation with
                                             MICS. The MICS apply uniformly to the                   compliance with existing regulations.                 tribes, forms the basis for all
                                             operation of all Class II gaming,                       Repair and replacement of individual                  Commission regulations. Nevertheless,
                                             irrespective of Class II gaming system                  components of Class II gaming systems                 the Commission does not agree that
                                             manufacture date.                                       have been and continue to be permitted.               removal of the sunset provision has a
                                                The Commission’s minimum                             Modification of components of 2008                    significant anti-competitive effect.
                                             technical standards and MICS make                                                                             Importantly, the rule brings parity to the
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                                                                                                     Systems also continue to be permitted
                                             meaningful the Commission’s                             provided the TGRA determines that the                 independent testing laboratory
                                             monitoring, inspection, and                             modification either maintains                         requirements for 2008 Systems and
                                             examination authority. 25 U.S.C.                        compliance with the requirements for                  newer systems. All modifications to a
                                             2706(b). Without such minimums, the                     2008 Systems or increases compliance                  Class II gaming systems are now
                                             Commission would be required to                         with the requirements for newer                       required to be tested against the
                                             independently evaluate, at significant                  systems. The rule seeks to continue to                standards for newer systems. And,


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                                             61174        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 247 / Wednesday, December 27, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                             while TGRAs retain the authority to                     the standards required for an alternate               as currently modified, may be approved
                                             approve a modification to a 2008                        minimum standard for a newer system.                  pursuant to the provisions for newer
                                             System that maintains compliance with                     Response: The Commission’s alternate                systems. The required finding by the
                                             2008 System standards, 2008 Systems                     minimum standard provisions recognize                 TGRA is based on its review of existing
                                             are also subject to an additional annual                that there may be alternatives to the                 documentation and does not require
                                             review which is not applicable to newer                 Commission’s minimum standards that                   TGRAs to obtain new testing laboratory
                                             systems.                                                will ‘‘achieve a level of security and                reports. Components for which existing
                                                In addition, the minimum technical                   integrity sufficient to accomplish the                laboratory reports show that the
                                             standards are not intended to render any                purpose of the standard it is to replace.’’           component does not meet the standards
                                             particular Class II gaming system                       25 CFR 547.17(a)(1). The 2008 System                  for newer systems, as well as
                                             technology ‘‘obsolete.’’ The minimum                    provisions are specific to systems                    components for which laboratory
                                             technical standards require the                         manufactured before November 10,                      reports have not been maintained,
                                             implementation of certain features                      2008. The alternate minimum standard                  would be included in the required
                                             which may be implemented by a wide                      provisions are equally applicable to                  finding as components preventing
                                             array of technology. The minimum                        2008 Systems and to newer systems. In                 approval of the system under the
                                             technical standards are intended to                     other words, the 2008 Systems                         standards for newer systems. To further
                                             provide all manufacturers with the                      standards are the standards against                   assist TGRAs in conducting the required
                                             flexibility to implement technologies                   which an alternate minimum standard                   review and developing the findings, the
                                             unforeseen and undeveloped when the                     for a 2008 System would be evaluated                  Commission intends to issue guidance
                                             rule was first promulgated. Importantly,                against.                                              specific to the annual review
                                             the minimum technical standards allow                                                                         requirement for 2008 Systems.
                                                                                                     2008 Systems Annual Review
                                             Class II gaming systems to be modified
                                             over time as manufacturers innovate                        Comment: Commenters suggest that                   Testing Standards for All Modifications
                                             new implementations of the required                     the NIGC has provided no compelling                     Comment: Commenters suggest the
                                             features. Tribes and tribal gaming                      reason to change the existing reporting               new requirement that modifications to
                                             regulatory authorities may also add                     requirements. Commenters suggest that                 2008 Systems be tested to the standards
                                             additional or more stringent                            it would be redundant to require annual               for newer systems is unnecessary and
                                             requirements for manufacturers to                       re-review of testing laboratory reports               will only result in additional costs with
                                             implement. Finally, to the extent that a                which amounts to a restatement of                     no practical benefit. Commenters
                                             specific technical standard potentially                 certification opinions that have already              suggest that TGRAs should be able to
                                             impedes innovation, TGRAs and gaming                    been submitted to the NIGC.                           determine whether to test a
                                             operations are able to submit to the                       Response: The Commission does not                  modification to the standards for newer
                                             NIGC Chairman for approval an                           believe that the annual review                        systems or to 2008 System standards.
                                             alternate minimum standard that                         requirement is unnecessary. First, the                  Response: The Commission believes
                                             accomplishes the same purpose.                          Commission believes that removal of the               the new requirement appropriately
                                                Comment: A commenter suggests that                   sunset provision warrants annual                      balances laboratory testing requirements
                                             removal of the sunset provision                         review specific to 2008 Systems. The                  with TGRA approval requirements
                                             transforms the rule into a major rule                   annual review requirement will ensure                 without imposing unreasonable costs.
                                             having an effect on the economy of $100                 that 2008 Systems are adequately                      The rule requires the testing laboratory
                                             million or more because the 2008                        monitored and that 2008 Systems that                  to test all modifications to the technical
                                             System provisions were initially                        meet the standards applicable to newer                standards for newer systems. The rule
                                             implemented to avoid up to $3.7 billion                 systems are identified by the TGRA and                recognizes the primary regulator status
                                             in lost revenue in the industry.                        gaming operation. In addition, the                    of the TGRA by providing that the
                                                Response: The Commission has                         annual review requirement requires the                TGRA is required to determine, among
                                             determined that the commenter’s                         TGRA to identify the components of the                other requirements, whether the
                                             assumptions are mistaken. The                           2008 System that prevent the system                   modification will maintain the system’s
                                             Commission found that the annual cost                   from being approved as a newer system.                compliance or advance the system’s
                                             to the Indian gaming industry of the                    The Commission believes this                          compliance with the standards for
                                             technical standards, considered alone,                  information will be useful to the                     newer systems. Testing all
                                             was $3.1 million in 2008. 73 FR 60508,                  Commission, TGRAs, and gaming                         modifications to the standards for newer
                                             60512. The figure cited by the                          operations in considering whether the                 systems therefore ensures that TGRAs
                                             commenter appears to have been                          applicable technical standards, in                    are provided with the information
                                             inferred from a February 1, 2008                        conjunction with applicable internal                  needed to make such a determination.
                                             economic impact study which                             controls, continue to adequately protect
                                             considered not only the potential                       the integrity and security of Class II                Records
                                             economic impact of minimum technical                    gaming and accountability of Class II                   Comment: Commenters expressed
                                             standards (part 547) but also of the                    gaming revenue.                                       reluctance to expose sensitive testing
                                             MICS (part 543) and game classification                    Second, the Commission does not                    and compliance records to possible
                                             standards (proposed but not adopted).                   believe that the annual review                        public disclosure. Commenters suggest
                                             The Commission has determined that                      requirement is redundant. Existing 2008               that records only be available for review
                                             there is no plausible basis for finding                 System requirements require TGRAs to                  on site by NIGC staff or on a
                                             that the removal of the sunset provision                maintain records of all modifications so              government-to-government basis.
                                                                                                     long as the Class II gaming system that
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                                             from the minimum technical standards                                                                          Commenters request that the second and
                                             approximately ten years after the                       is the subject of the modification                    third sentence of paragraph (g) be
                                             standards were first promulgated could                  remains available to the public for play.             removed.
                                             have an effect on the economy of $100                   The rule adds as an additional                          Response: The Commission believes
                                             million or more.                                        requirement that TGRAs review the                     that paragraph (g) appropriately
                                                Comment: A commenter suggests that                   existing modification records annually                describes the Commission’s obligations
                                             the 2008 System standards should meet                   to determine whether the 2008 Systems,                with regards to the inspection and


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                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 247 / Wednesday, December 27, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                         61175

                                             release of records as set forth by IGRA,                Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                          section may be made available for use
                                             the Freedom of Information Act, 5                         The Commission, as an independent                   at any tribal gaming operation if:
                                             U.S.C. 552, and the Privacy Act of 1974,                                                                         (i) The Class II gaming system
                                                                                                     regulatory agency, is exempt from
                                             5 U.S.C. 552a. The second sentence of                                                                         software that affects the play of the
                                                                                                     compliance with the Unfunded
                                             paragraph (g), as limited by the third                                                                        Class II game, together with the
                                                                                                     Mandates Reform Act, 2 U.S.C. 1502(1);
                                             sentence, describes the Commission’s                                                                          signature verification required by
                                                                                                     2 U.S.C. 658(1).
                                             intended internal use of such                                                                                 § 547.8(f) was submitted to a testing
                                             information.                                            Takings                                               laboratory within 120 days after
                                                                                                       In accordance with Executive Order                  November 10, 2008, or October 22,
                                             Regulatory Matters                                                                                            2012;
                                                                                                     12630, the Commission has determined
                                             Tribal Consultation                                                                                              (ii) The testing laboratory tested the
                                                                                                     that the rule does not have significant
                                                                                                                                                           submission to the standards established
                                                The National Indian Gaming                           takings implications. A takings
                                                                                                                                                           by § 547.8(b), § 547.8(f), and § 547.14;
                                             Commission is committed to fulfilling                   implication assessment is not required.                  (iii) The testing laboratory provided
                                             its tribal consultation obligations—                                                                          the TGRA with a formal written report
                                                                                                     Civil Justice Reform
                                             whether directed by statute or                                                                                setting forth and certifying to the
                                             administrative action such as Executive                   In accordance with Executive Order
                                                                                                                                                           findings and conclusions of the test;
                                             Order (EO) 13175 (Consultation and                      12988, the Commission has determined                     (iv) The TGRA made a finding, in the
                                             Coordination with Indian Tribal                         that the rule does not unduly burden the              form of a certificate provided to the
                                             Governments)—by adhering to the                         judicial system and meets the                         supplier or manufacturer of the Class II
                                             consultation framework described in its                 requirements of section 3(a) and 3(b)(2)              gaming system, that the Class II gaming
                                             Consultation Policy published July 15,                  of the Order.                                         system is compliant with § 547.8(b),
                                             2013. The NIGC’s consultation policy                    National Environmental Policy Act                     § 547.8(f), and § 547.14;
                                             specifies that it will consult with tribes                                                                       (v) The Class II gaming system is only
                                             on Commission Action with Tribal                          The Commission has determined that                  used as approved by the TGRA and the
                                             Implications, which is defined as: Any                  the rule does not constitute a major                  TGRA transmitted its notice of that
                                             Commission regulation, rulemaking,                      federal action significantly affecting the            approval, identifying the Class II gaming
                                             policy, guidance, legislative proposal, or              quality of the human environment and                  system and its components, to the
                                             operational activity that may have a                    that no detailed statement is required                Commission;
                                             substantial direct effect on an Indian                  pursuant to the National Environmental                   (vi) Remote communications with the
                                             tribe on matters including, but not                     Policy Act of 1969, 42 U.S.C. 4321, et                Class II gaming system are only allowed
                                             limited to the ability of an Indian tribe               seq.                                                  if authorized by the TGRA; and
                                             to regulate its Indian gaming; an Indian                Paperwork Reduction Act                                  (vii) Player interfaces of the Class II
                                             Tribe’s formal relationship with the                                                                          gaming system exhibit information
                                             Commission; or the consideration of the                   The information collection                          consistent with § 547.7(d) and any other
                                             Commission’s trust responsibilities to                  requirements contained in this rule                   information required by the TGRA.
                                             Indian tribes. As discussed above, the                  were previously approved by the Office                   (2) For so long as a Class II gaming
                                             NIGC engaged in extensive consultation                  of Management and Budget (OMB) as                     system is made available for use at any
                                             on this topic and received and                          required by 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. and                tribal gaming operation pursuant to this
                                             considered comments in developing this                  assigned OMB Control Number 3141–                     paragraph (a) the TGRA shall:
                                             rule.                                                   0007, which expired in August of 2011.                   (i) Retain copies of the testing
                                                                                                     The NIGC is in the process of reinstating             laboratory’s report, the TGRA’s
                                             Regulatory Flexibility Act                              that Control Number.                                  compliance certificate, and the TGRA’s
                                               The rule will not have a significant                  List of Subjects in 25 CFR Part 547                   approval of the use of the Class II
                                             impact on a substantial number of small                                                                       gaming system;
                                             entities as defined under the Regulatory                   Gambling, Indian—lands, Indian—                       (ii) Maintain records identifying the
                                             Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq.                  tribal government, Reporting and                      Class II gaming system and its current
                                             Moreover, Indian Tribes are not                         recordkeeping requirements.                           components; and
                                             considered to be small entities for the                    Therefore, for reasons stated in the                  (iii) Annually review the testing
                                             purposes of the Regulatory Flexibility                  preamble, 25 CFR part 547 is amended                  laboratory reports associated with the
                                             Act.                                                    as follows:                                           Class II gaming system and its current
                                                                                                                                                           components to determine whether the
                                             Small Business Regulatory Enforcement                   PART 547—MINIMUM TECHNICAL                            Class II gaming system may be approved
                                             Fairness Act                                            STANDARDS FOR CLASS II GAMING                         pursuant to paragraph (b)(1)(v) of this
                                               The rule is not a major rule under 5                  SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT                                 section. The TGRA shall make a finding
                                             U.S.C. 804(2), the Small Business                                                                             identifying the Class II gaming systems
                                             Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act.                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 547              reviewed, the Class II gaming systems
                                             The rule does not have an effect on the                 continues to read as follows:                         subsequently approved pursuant to
                                             economy of $100 million or more. The                        Authority: 25 U.S.C. 2706(b).                     paragraph (b)(1)(v), and, for Class II
                                             rule will not cause a major increase in                 ■   2. Revise § 547.5 to read as follows:             gaming systems that cannot be approved
                                             costs or prices for consumers,                                                                                pursuant to paragraph (b)(1)(v), the
                                             individual industries, Federal, State,                  § 547.5 How does a tribal government,                 components of the Class II gaming
                                             local government agencies or geographic                 TGRA, or tribal gaming operation comply
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                                                                                                                                                           system preventing such approval.
                                             regions. Nor will the rule have a                       with this part?                                          (3) If the Class II gaming system is
                                             significant adverse effect on                              (a) Gaming systems manufactured                    subsequently approved by the TGRA
                                             competition, employment, investment,                    before November 10, 2008. (1) Any Class               pursuant to paragraph (b)(1)(v) as
                                             productivity, innovation, or the ability                II gaming system manufactured before                  compliant with paragraph (b) of this
                                             of the enterprises, to compete with                     November 10, 2008, that is not                        section, this paragraph (a) no longer
                                             foreign based enterprises.                              compliant with paragraph (b) of this                  applies.


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                                             61176        Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 247 / Wednesday, December 27, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                                (b) Gaming system submission,                           (A) This part;                                     § 547.8(f) for any new or modified
                                             testing, and approval—generally. (1)                       (B) Any applicable provisions of part              software component.
                                             Except as provided in paragraph (a) of                  543 of this chapter that are testable by                 (3) If a TGRA authorizes a component
                                             this section, a TGRA may not permit the                 the testing laboratory; and                           modification under this paragraph, it
                                             use of any Class II gaming system in a                     (C) The TGRA;                                      must maintain a record of the
                                             tribal gaming operation unless:                            (iii) The testing laboratory provides a            modification and a copy of the testing
                                                (i) The Class II gaming system has                   formal written report to the party                    laboratory report so long as the Class II
                                             been submitted to a testing laboratory;                 making the submission, setting forth                  gaming system that is the subject of the
                                                (ii) The testing laboratory tests the                and certifying its findings and                       modification remains available to the
                                             submission to the standards established                 conclusions, and noting compliance                    public for play.
                                             by:                                                     with any standard established by the                     (e) Compliance by charitable gaming
                                                (A) This part;                                       TGRA pursuant to paragraph (c)(2)(ii)(C)              operations. This part does not apply to
                                                (B) Any applicable provisions of part                of this section;                                      charitable gaming operations, provided
                                             543 of this chapter that are testable by                   (iv) Following receipt of the testing              that:
                                             the testing laboratory; and                             laboratory’s report, the TGRA makes a                    (1) The tribal government determines
                                                (C) The TGRA;                                        finding that the:                                     that the organization sponsoring the
                                                (iii) The testing laboratory provides a                                                                    gaming operation is a charitable
                                                                                                        (A) The modification will maintain or
                                             formal written report to the party                                                                            organization;
                                                                                                     advance the Class II gaming system’s                     (2) All proceeds of the charitable
                                             making the submission, setting forth                    compliance with this part and any
                                             and certifying its findings and                                                                               gaming operation are for the benefit of
                                                                                                     applicable provisions of part 543 of this             the charitable organization;
                                             conclusions, and noting compliance                      chapter; and
                                             with any standard established by the                                                                             (3) The TGRA permits the charitable
                                                                                                        (B) The modification will not detract              organization to be exempt from this
                                             TGRA pursuant to paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(C)                from, compromise or prejudice the
                                             of this section;                                                                                              part;
                                                                                                     proper functioning, security, or integrity               (4) The charitable gaming operation is
                                                (iv) The testing laboratory’s written
                                                                                                     of the Class II gaming system;                        operated wholly by the charitable
                                             report confirms that the operation of a
                                                                                                        (3) If a TGRA authorizes a component               organization’s employees or volunteers;
                                             player interface prototype has been
                                                                                                     modification under this paragraph, it                 and
                                             certified that it will not be compromised
                                                                                                     must maintain a record of the                            (5) The annual gross gaming revenue
                                             or affected by electrostatic discharge,
                                                                                                     modification and a copy of the testing                of the charitable gaming operation does
                                             liquid spills, electromagnetic
                                                                                                     laboratory report so long as the Class II             not exceed $3,000,000.
                                             interference, or any other tests required
                                                                                                     gaming system that is the subject of the                 (f) Testing laboratories. (1) A testing
                                             by the TGRA;
                                                                                                     modification remains available to the                 laboratory may provide the
                                                (v) Following receipt of the testing
                                                                                                     public for play.                                      examination, testing, evaluating and
                                             laboratory’s report, the TGRA makes a
                                                                                                        (d) Emergency Class II gaming system               reporting functions required by this
                                             finding that the Class II gaming system
                                                                                                     component modifications. (1) A TGRA,                  section provided that:
                                             conforms to the standards established                                                                            (i) It demonstrates its integrity,
                                                                                                     in its discretion, may permit the
                                             by:                                                                                                           independence and financial stability to
                                                (A) This part;                                       modification of previously approved
                                                                                                     components to be made available for                   the TGRA.
                                                (B) Any applicable provisions of part                                                                         (ii) It demonstrates its technical skill
                                             543 of this chapter that are testable by                play without prior laboratory testing or
                                                                                                     review if the modified hardware or                    and capability to the TGRA.
                                             the testing laboratory; and                                                                                      (iii) If the testing laboratory is owned
                                                (C) The TGRA.                                        software is:
                                                                                                        (i) Necessary to correct a problem                 or operated by, or affiliated with, a tribe,
                                                (2) For so long as a Class II gaming                                                                       it must be independent from the
                                             system is made available for use at any                 affecting the fairness, security, or
                                                                                                     integrity of a game or accounting system              manufacturer and gaming operator for
                                             tribal gaming operation pursuant to this                                                                      whom it is providing the testing,
                                             paragraph (b) the TGRA shall:                           or any cashless system, or voucher
                                                                                                     system; or                                            evaluating, and reporting functions
                                                (i) Retain a copy of the testing                                                                           required by this section.
                                             laboratory’s report; and                                   (ii) Unrelated to game play, an
                                                                                                                                                              (iv) The TGRA:
                                                (ii) Maintain records identifying the                accounting system, a cashless system, or                 (A) Makes a suitability determination
                                             Class II gaming system and its current                  a voucher system.                                     of the testing laboratory based upon
                                             components.                                                (2) If a TGRA authorizes modified                  standards no less stringent than those
                                                (c) Class II gaming system component                 components to be made available for                   set out in § 533.6(b)(1)(ii) through (v) of
                                             repair, replacement, or modification. (1)               play or use without prior testing                     this chapter and based upon no less
                                             As permitted by the TGRA, individual                    laboratory review, the TGRA must                      information than that required by
                                             hardware or software components of a                    thereafter require the hardware or                    § 537.1 of this chapter, or
                                             Class II gaming system may be repaired                  software manufacturer to:                                (B) Accepts, in its discretion, a
                                             or replaced to ensure proper                               (i) Immediately advise other users of              determination of suitability for the
                                             functioning, security, or integrity of the              the same components of the importance                 testing laboratory made by any other
                                             Class II gaming system.                                 and availability of the update;                       gaming regulatory authority in the
                                                (2) A TGRA may not permit the                           (ii) Immediately submit the new or                 United States.
                                             modification of any Class II gaming                     modified components to a testing                         (v) After reviewing the suitability
                                             system in a tribal gaming operation                     laboratory for testing and verification of            determination and the information
                                                                                                     compliance with this part and any
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                                             unless:                                                                                                       provided by the testing laboratory, the
                                                (i) The Class II gaming system                       applicable provisions of part 543 of this             TGRA determines that the testing
                                             modification has been submitted to a                    chapter that are testable by the testing              laboratory is qualified to test and
                                             testing laboratory;                                     laboratory; and                                       evaluate Class II gaming systems.
                                                (ii) The testing laboratory tests the                   (iii) Immediately provide the TGRA                    (2) The TGRA must:
                                             submission to the standards established                 with a software signature verification                   (i) Maintain a record of all
                                             by:                                                     tool meeting the requirements of                      determinations made pursuant to


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                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 247 / Wednesday, December 27, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                             61177

                                             paragraphs (f)(1)(iii) and (f)(1)(iv) of this           domestic building and loan                            Federal Register on Thursday, October
                                             section for a minimum of three years.                   associations, and they clarify the federal            19, 2017. The final regulations are under
                                               (ii) Place the testing laboratory under               income tax consequences of those                      section 597 of the Internal Revenue
                                             a continuing obligation to notify it of                 transactions to banks, domestic building              Code. These final regulations amend
                                             any adverse regulatory action in any                    and loan associations, and related                    existing regulations that address the
                                             jurisdiction where the testing laboratory               parties.                                              federal income tax treatment of
                                             conducts business.                                      DATES: This correction is effective on                transactions in which federal financial
                                               (iii) Require the testing laboratory to               December 27, 2017 and applicable on or                assistance is provided to banks and
                                             provide notice of any material changes                  after October 19, 2017.                               domestic building and loan
                                             to the information provided to the                                                                            associations, and they clarify the federal
                                                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             TGRA.                                                                                                         income tax consequences of those
                                               (g) Records. Records required to be                   Russell G. Jones at (202) 317–5357, or                transactions to banks, domestic building
                                             maintained under this section must be                   Ken Cohen at (202) 317–5367 (not toll-                and loan associations, and related
                                             made available to the Commission upon                   free numbers).                                        parties.
                                             request. The Commission may use the                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                           DATES:  This correction is effective on
                                             information derived therefrom for any                   Background                                            December 27, 2017 and is applicable on
                                             lawful purpose including, without                                                                             or after October 19, 2017.
                                             limitation, to monitor the use of Class II                 The final regulations (TD 9825) that
                                                                                                     are the subject of this correction are                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             gaming systems, to assess the
                                             effectiveness of the standards required                 issued under section 597 of the Internal              Russell G. Jones at (202) 317–5357, or
                                             by this part, and to inform future                      Revenue Code.                                         Ken Cohen at (202) 317–5367 (not toll-
                                             amendments to this part. The                                                                                  free numbers).
                                                                                                     Need for Correction
                                             Commission will only make available                                                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             for public review records or portions of                  As published, the final regulation (TD
                                                                                                     9825) contains errors that may prove to               Background
                                             records subject to release under the
                                             Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C.                    be misleading and are in need of                         The final regulations (TD 9825) that
                                             552; the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C.                  clarification.                                        are the subject of this correction are
                                             552a; or the Indian Gaming Regulatory                                                                         issued under section 597 of the Internal
                                                                                                     Correction of Publication
                                             Act, 25 U.S.C. 2716(a).                                                                                       Revenue Code.
                                                                                                        Accordingly, the final regulations (TD
                                               Dated: December 19, 2017.                             9825) that are the subject of FR Doc.                 Need for Correction
                                             Jonodev O. Chaudhuri,                                   2017–21129 appearing on page 48618 in                   As published, the final regulations
                                             Chairman.                                               the Federal Register of Thursday,                     (TD 9825) contain errors that may prove
                                             Kathryn Isom-Clause,                                    October 19, 2017, are corrected as                    to be misleading and are in need of
                                             Vice Chair.                                             follows:                                              clarification.
                                             E. Sequoyah Simermeyer,                                    On page 48619, in the second column,
                                                                                                                                                           List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 1
                                             Associate Commissioner.                                 in the preamble, under the caption
                                                                                                     ‘‘Special Analyses’’, in the fifth line, the            Income taxes, Reporting and
                                             [FR Doc. 2017–27945 Filed 12–26–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                     language ‘‘Executive Order 13653.                     recordkeeping requirements.
                                             BILLING CODE 7565–01–P
                                                                                                     Therefore, a’’ is corrected to read                   Correction of Publication
                                                                                                     ‘‘Executive Order 13563. Therefore, a’’.
                                                                                                                                                             Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is
                                             DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                              Martin V. Franks,                                     corrected by making the following
                                                                                                     Chief, Publications and Regulations Branch,           correcting amendments:
                                             Internal Revenue Service                                Legal Processing Division, Associate Chief
                                                                                                     Counsel (Procedure and Administration).               PART 1—INCOME TAXES
                                             26 CFR Part 1                                           [FR Doc. 2017–27863 Filed 12–26–17; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                     BILLING CODE 4830–01–P                                ■ Paragraph 1. The authority citation
                                             [TD 9825]
                                                                                                                                                           for part 1 continues to read in part as
                                             RIN 1545–BJ08                                                                                                 follows:
                                                                                                     DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY                                Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *
                                             Treatment of Transactions in Which
                                             Federal Financial Assistance Is                         Internal Revenue Service                              ■   Par. 2. Section 1.597–5 is amended
                                             Provided; Correction                                                                                          by revising the seventh and eighth
                                                                                                     26 CFR Part 1                                         sentences of paragraph (f), Example 4,
                                             AGENCY:  Internal Revenue Service (IRS),                                                                      and by revising the first and second
                                             Treasury.                                               [TD 9825]                                             sentences of paragraph (f), Example 5
                                             ACTION: Final regulations; correction.                                                                        (ii), to read as follows:
                                                                                                     RIN 1545–BJ08
                                             SUMMARY:   This document contains                                                                             § 1.597–5   Taxable Transfers.
                                                                                                     Treatment of Transactions in Which
                                             corrections to final regulations (TD                                                                          *       *     *    *     *
                                                                                                     Federal Financial Assistance Is                           (f) * * *
                                             9825) that were published in the
                                                                                                     Provided; Correction                                     Example 4. * * * The fair market value
                                             Federal Register on Thursday, October
                                             19, 2017. The final regulations are under                                                                     of the loans is their Expected Value, $800,000
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                                                                                                     AGENCY:  Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
                                             section 597 of the Internal Revenue                                                                           (the sum of the $500,000 Third-Party Price
                                                                                                     Treasury.                                             and the $300,000 that the Agency would pay
                                             Code. These final regulations amend                     ACTION: Correcting amendment.                         if N sold the loans for $500,000). The fair
                                             existing regulations that address the                                                                         market value of each foreclosed property is
                                             federal income tax treatment of                         SUMMARY:  This document contains                      its Expected Value, $80,000 (the sum of the
                                             transactions in which federal financial                 corrections to final regulations (TD                  $50,000 Third-Party Price and the $30,000
                                             assistance is provided to banks and                     9825) that were published in the                      that the Agency would pay if N sold the



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Document Created: 2017-12-27 02:22:52
Document Modified: 2017-12-27 02:22:52
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective Date: January 26, 2018.
ContactAustin Badger, National Indian Gaming Commission; 1849 C Street NW, MS 1621, Washington, DC 20240. Telephone: 202-632-7003.
FR Citation82 FR 61172 
RIN Number3141-AA64
CFR AssociatedGambling; Indian-Lands; Indian-Tribal Government and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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