82_FR_8184 82 FR 8170 - Annual Adjustment of Civil Monetary Penalties To Reflect Inflation

82 FR 8170 - Annual Adjustment of Civil Monetary Penalties To Reflect Inflation

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 82, Issue 14 (January 24, 2017)

Page Range8170-8171
FR Document2017-00365

The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 (the 2015 Inflation Adjustment Act) requires the Federal Communications Commission to amend its forfeiture penalty rules to reflect annual adjustments for inflation in order to improve their effectiveness and maintain their deterrent effect. The 2015 Inflation Adjustment Act provides that the new penalty levels shall apply to penalties assessed after the effective date of the increase, including when the penalties whose associated violation predate the increase.

Federal Register, Volume 82 Issue 14 (Tuesday, January 24, 2017)
[Federal Register Volume 82, Number 14 (Tuesday, January 24, 2017)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 8170-8171]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-00365]


=======================================================================
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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

47 CFR Part 1

[DA 16-1453]


Annual Adjustment of Civil Monetary Penalties To Reflect 
Inflation

AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act 
Improvements Act of 2015 (the 2015 Inflation Adjustment Act) requires 
the Federal Communications Commission to amend its forfeiture penalty 
rules to reflect annual adjustments for inflation in order to improve 
their effectiveness and maintain their deterrent effect. The 2015 
Inflation Adjustment Act provides that the new penalty levels shall 
apply to penalties assessed after the effective date of the increase, 
including when the penalties whose associated violation predate the 
increase.

DATES: Effective January 24, 2017.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Celia Lewis, Enforcement Bureau, 202-
418-7456, or Gregory Haledjian, Enforcement Bureau, 202-418-7440.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's Order, 
DA 16-1453, adopted and released on December 30, 2016. The document is 
available for download at http://transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2016/db1230/DA-16-1453A1.pdf. The complete text of this 
document is also available for inspection and copying during normal 
business hours in the FCC Reference Information Center, Portals II, 445 
12th Street SW., Room CY-A257, Washington, DC 20554.
    On November 2, 2015, President Obama signed into law the Bipartisan 
Budget Act of 2015, which included, as Section 701 thereto, the 2015 
Inflation Adjustment Act, which amended the Federal Civil Penalties 
Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-410), to improve the 
effectiveness of civil monetary penalties and maintain their deterrent 
effect. Under the act, agencies are required to make annual 
inflationary adjustments by January 15 each year, beginning in 2017. 
The adjustments are calculated pursuant to Office of Management and 
Budget (OMB) guidance. OMB issued guidance on December 16, 2016, and 
this Order follows that guidance. We therefore update the civil 
monetary penalties set forth in the Commission's rules, to reflect an 
annual inflation adjustment that derives from OMB's cost-of-living 
multiplier of 1.01636. The cost-of-living adjustment is ``the 
percentage (if any)'' by which the ``(A) Consumer Price Index for the 
month of October preceding the date of the adjustment, exceeds (B) the 
Consumer Price Index for the month of October 1 year before the month 
of October referred to in subparagraph (A).''
    This document does not contain new or modified information 
collection requirements subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 
(PRA), Public Law 104-13. It does not contain any new or modified 
information collection burden for small business concerns with fewer 
than 25 employees, pursuant to the Small Business Paperwork Relief Act 
of 2002, Public Law 107-198, see 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4).
    The Enforcement Bureau will coordinate with the Commission's 
Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center to 
report this Order to Congress and the Government Accountability Office 
pursuant to the Congressional Review Act, see 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).

List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 1

    Administrative practice and procedure, Penalties.


[[Page 8171]]


Federal Communications Commission.
Lisa S. Gelb,
Chief of Staff, Enforcement Bureau.

Final Rules

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Federal 
Communications Commission amends 47 CFR part 1 as follows:

PART 1--PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE

0
1. The authority citation for part 1 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 15 U.S.C. 79 et seq., 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i) and (j), 
155, 157, 160, 201, 225, 227, 303, 309, 301, 332, 1403, 1404, 1451, 
1452, and 1455.

0
2. Section 1.80 is amended by revising the table in Section III of the 
note to paragraph (b)(8) and revising paragraph (b)(9) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  1.80  Forfeiture proceedings.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (8) * * *
    Note to paragraph (b)(8) * * *
    Section III. Non-Section 503 Forfeitures That Are Affected by the 
Downward Adjustment Factors
* * * * *

------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Violation                      Statutory amount  ($)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 202(c) Common Carrier               $11,548, $577/day.
 Discrimination.
Sec. 203(e) Common Carrier Tariffs.....  $11,548, $577/day.
Sec. 205(b) Common Carrier               $23,095.
 Prescriptions.
Sec. 214(d) Common Carrier Line          $2,309/day.
 Extensions.
Sec. 219(b) Common Carrier Reports.....  $2,309/day.
Sec. 220(d) Common Carrier Records &     $11,548/day.
 Accounts.
Sec. 223(b) Dial-a-Porn................  $119,668/day.
Sec. 227(e) Caller Identification......  $11,052/violation. $33,156/day
                                          for each day of continuing
                                          violation, up to $1,105,241
                                          for any single act or failure
                                          to act.
Sec. 364(a) Forfeitures (Ships)........  $9,623/day (owner).
Sec. 364(b) Forfeitures (Ships)........  $1,925 (vessel master).
Sec. 386(a) Forfeitures (Ships)........  $9,623/day (owner).
Sec. 386(b) Forfeitures (Ships)........  $1,925 (vessel master).
Sec. 634 Cable EEO.....................  $853/day.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (9) Inflation adjustments to the maximum forfeiture amount. (i) 
Pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act 
Improvements Act of 2015, Public Law 114-74 (129 Stat. 599-600), which 
amends the Federal Civil Monetary Penalty Inflation Adjustment Act of 
1990, Public Law 101-410 (104 Stat. 890; 28 U.S.C. 2461 note), the 
statutory maximum amount of a forfeiture penalty assessed under this 
section shall be adjusted annually for inflation by order published no 
later than January 15 each year. Annual inflation adjustments will be 
based on the percentage (if any) by which the CPI-U for October 
preceding the date of the adjustment exceeds the prior year's CPI-U for 
October. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) will issue 
adjustment rate guidance no later than December 15 each year to adjust 
for inflation in the CPI-U as of the most recent October.
    (ii) The application of the annual inflation adjustment required by 
the foregoing Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act 
Improvements Act of 2015 results in the following adjusted statutory 
maximum forfeitures authorized by the Communications Act:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Maximum
                                                           penalty after
                   U.S. Code citation                     2017 inflation
                                                            adjustment
------------------------------------------------------------------------
47 U.S.C. 202(c)........................................         $11,548
                                                                     577
47 U.S.C. 203(e)........................................          11,548
                                                                     577
47 U.S.C. 205(b)........................................          23,095
47 U.S.C. 214(d)........................................           2,309
47 U.S.C. 219(b)........................................           2,309
47 U.S.C. 220(d)........................................          11,548
47 U.S.C. 223(b)........................................         119,668
47 U.S.C. 227(e)........................................          11,052
                                                                  33,156
                                                               1,105,241
47 U.S.C. 362(a)........................................           9,623
47 U.S.C. 362(b)........................................           1,925
47 U.S.C. 386(a)........................................           9,623
47 U.S.C. 386(b)........................................           1,925
47 U.S.C. 503(b)(2)(A)..................................          48,114
                                                                 481,147
47 U.S.C. 503(b)(2)(B)..................................         192,459
                                                               1,924,589
47 U.S.C. 503(b)(2)(C)..................................         389,305
                                                               3,593,585
47 U.S.C. 503(b)(2)(D)..................................          19,246
                                                                 144,344
47 U.S.C. 503(b)(2)(F)..................................         110,524
                                                               1,105,241
47 U.S.C. 507(a)........................................           1,906
47 U.S.C. 507(b)........................................             279
47 U.S.C. 554...........................................             853
------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2017-00365 Filed 1-23-17; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6712-01-P



                                              8170              Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 14 / Tuesday, January 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations

                                              provides creditor’s rights under                        corrected to read ‘‘The comments cited                 available for download at http://
                                              commercial law and the final                            leases treated as loans under section                  transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/
                                              regulations reflect that decision’’.                    467; receivables and payables resulting                Daily_Business/2016/db1230/DA–16–
                                                 2. On page 72906, second column, the                 from conforming adjustments under                      1453A1.pdf. The complete text of this
                                              last paragraph, ‘‘The Treasury                          section 482; production payments under                 document is also available for
                                              Department and the IRS have                             section 636; coupon stripping                          inspection and copying during normal
                                              determined that the proposed                            transactions under section 1286; and                   business hours in the FCC Reference
                                              regulations already properly provided                   debt (or instruments treated as debt)                  Information Center, Portals II, 445 12th
                                              for this result. As a result of an issuance             described in section 856(m)(2),                        Street SW., Room CY–A257,
                                              described in the subsidiary stock                       860G(a)(1), or 1361(c)(5)’’.                           Washington, DC 20554.
                                              issuance exception, the issuer (S2)                        4. On page 72916, third column, the
                                              becomes a successor to the transferor                   first complete sentence of the                            On November 2, 2015, President
                                              (S1) to the extent of the value of the                  incomplete paragraph at the top, ‘‘The                 Obama signed into law the Bipartisan
                                              expanded group stock acquired from the                  final and temporary regulations also                   Budget Act of 2015, which included, as
                                              issuer, but only with respect to a debt                 provide an exception for debt                          Section 701 thereto, the 2015 Inflation
                                              instrument of the issuer issued during                  instruments deemed to arise as a result                Adjustment Act, which amended the
                                              the per se period determined with                       of transfer pricing adjustments under                  Federal Civil Penalties Inflation
                                              respect to the issuance. If the issuer (S2)             section 482’’ is corrected to read ‘‘The               Adjustment Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101–
                                              engages in another transaction described                final and temporary regulations also                   410), to improve the effectiveness of
                                              in the subsidiary stock issuance                        provide an exception for debt                          civil monetary penalties and maintain
                                              exception as a transferor, the acquisition              instruments that arise due to                          their deterrent effect. Under the act,
                                              of the stock of the expanded group                      conforming adjustments under § 1.482–                  agencies are required to make annual
                                              member (the second issuer) would also                   1(g)(3)’’.                                             inflationary adjustments by January 15
                                              not constitute an acquisition of
                                                                                                      Martin V. Franks,                                      each year, beginning in 2017. The
                                              expanded group stock by reason of the
                                                                                                      Chief, Publications and Regulations Branch,            adjustments are calculated pursuant to
                                              exception. Therefore, under a second
                                              application of the subsidiary stock                     Legal Processing Division, Associate Chief             Office of Management and Budget
                                              issuance exception, the acquisition of                  Counsel, Procedure and Administration.                 (OMB) guidance. OMB issued guidance
                                              the stock of S3 by the issuer (S2), a                   [FR Doc. 2017–00497 Filed 1–23–17; 8:45 am]            on December 16, 2016, and this Order
                                              successor to the transferor (S1), is not                BILLING CODE 4830–01–P                                 follows that guidance. We therefore
                                              treated as described in the second prong                                                                       update the civil monetary penalties set
                                              of the funding rule and thus cannot be                                                                         forth in the Commission’s rules, to
                                              treated as funded by a covered debt                     FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS                                 reflect an annual inflation adjustment
                                              instrument issued by the transferor (S1).               COMMISSION                                             that derives from OMB’s cost-of-living
                                              After the second issuance, the second                                                                          multiplier of 1.01636. The cost-of-living
                                              issuer (S3) is a successor to both the first            47 CFR Part 1                                          adjustment is ‘‘the percentage (if any)’’
                                              transferor (S1) and the first issuer (S2),              [DA 16–1453]                                           by which the ‘‘(A) Consumer Price
                                              which remains a successor to the first                                                                         Index for the month of October
                                              transferor (S1). The final and temporary                Annual Adjustment of Civil Monetary                    preceding the date of the adjustment,
                                              regulations change the terminology, but                 Penalties To Reflect Inflation                         exceeds (B) the Consumer Price Index
                                              do not change the result of the proposed                                                                       for the month of October 1 year before
                                              regulations in this regard.’’ is corrected              AGENCY:  Federal Communications
                                                                                                      Commission.                                            the month of October referred to in
                                              to read, ‘‘The Treasury Department and                                                                         subparagraph (A).’’
                                              the IRS have determined that the                        ACTION: Final rule.
                                              proposed regulations already properly                                                                             This document does not contain new
                                                                                                      SUMMARY:    The Federal Civil Penalties                or modified information collection
                                              provided for this result in the situation               Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements
                                              where S2 controls S3 within the                                                                                requirements subject to the Paperwork
                                                                                                      Act of 2015 (the 2015 Inflation
                                              meaning of § 1.385–3(c)(2)(i)(B).                                                                              Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), Public
                                                                                                      Adjustment Act) requires the Federal
                                              However, the final regulations further                                                                         Law 104–13. It does not contain any
                                                                                                      Communications Commission to amend
                                              clarify the application of the subsidiary               its forfeiture penalty rules to reflect                new or modified information collection
                                              stock acquisition exception in other                    annual adjustments for inflation in                    burden for small business concerns with
                                              tiered transfer situations, for instance                order to improve their effectiveness and               fewer than 25 employees, pursuant to
                                              where S2 subsequently engages in a                      maintain their deterrent effect. The 2015              the Small Business Paperwork Relief
                                              transaction with an expanded group                      Inflation Adjustment Act provides that                 Act of 2002, Public Law 107–198, see 44
                                              member controlled by S1, but not                        the new penalty levels shall apply to                  U.S.C. 3506(c)(4).
                                              controlled by S2. See § 1.385–
                                                                                                      penalties assessed after the effective                    The Enforcement Bureau will
                                              3(g)(24)(ii)(B).’’.
                                                                                                      date of the increase, including when the               coordinate with the Commission’s
                                                 3. On page 72916, second column, the
                                              second sentence of the first full                       penalties whose associated violation                   Consumer & Governmental Affairs
                                              paragraph from the bottom, ‘‘The                        predate the increase.                                  Bureau, Reference Information Center to
                                              comments cited leases treated as loans                  DATES: Effective January 24, 2017.                     report this Order to Congress and the
                                              under section 467; receivables and                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       Government Accountability Office
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              payables resulting from correlative                     Celia Lewis, Enforcement Bureau, 202–                  pursuant to the Congressional Review
                                              adjustments under section 482;                          418–7456, or Gregory Haledjian,                        Act, see 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
                                              production payments under section 636;                  Enforcement Bureau, 202–418–7440.
                                              coupon stripping transactions under                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
                                                                                                                                                             List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 1
                                              section 1286; and debt (or instruments                  summary of the Commission’s Order,                       Administrative practice and
                                              treated as debt) described in section                   DA 16–1453, adopted and released on                    procedure, Penalties.
                                              856(m)(2), 860G(a)(1), or 1361(c)(5)’’ is               December 30, 2016. The document is


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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 82, No. 14 / Tuesday, January 24, 2017 / Rules and Regulations                                                                           8171

                                              Federal Communications Commission.                                    PART 1—PRACTICE AND                                             paragraph (b)(8) and revising paragraph
                                              Lisa S. Gelb,                                                         PROCEDURE                                                       (b)(9) to read as follows:
                                              Chief of Staff, Enforcement Bureau.                                                                                                   § 1.80       Forfeiture proceedings.
                                                                                                                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 1 is
                                              Final Rules                                                           revised to read as follows:                                     *     *    *     *    *
                                                                                                                                                                                      (b) * * *
                                                For the reasons discussed in the                                      Authority: 15 U.S.C. 79 et seq., 47 U.S.C.                      (8) * * *
                                              preamble, the Federal Communications                                  151, 154(i) and (j), 155, 157, 160, 201, 225,                     Note to paragraph (b)(8) * * *
                                              Commission amends 47 CFR part 1 as                                    227, 303, 309, 301, 332, 1403, 1404, 1451,                        Section III. Non-Section 503
                                              follows:                                                              1452, and 1455.                                                 Forfeitures That Are Affected by the
                                                                                                                    ■ 2. Section 1.80 is amended by revising                        Downward Adjustment Factors
                                                                                                                    the table in Section III of the note to                         *     *    *     *    *

                                                                                                                                                                                        Statutory amount
                                                                                          Violation                                                                                            ($)

                                              Sec.   202(c) Common Carrier Discrimination ...........................................                   $11,548, $577/day.
                                              Sec.   203(e) Common Carrier Tariffs ........................................................             $11,548, $577/day.
                                              Sec.   205(b) Common Carrier Prescriptions .............................................                  $23,095.
                                              Sec.   214(d) Common Carrier Line Extensions ........................................                     $2,309/day.
                                              Sec.   219(b) Common Carrier Reports .....................................................                $2,309/day.
                                              Sec.   220(d) Common Carrier Records & Accounts .................................                         $11,548/day.
                                              Sec.   223(b) Dial-a-Porn ............................................................................    $119,668/day.
                                              Sec.   227(e) Caller Identification ...............................................................       $11,052/violation. $33,156/day for each day of continuing violation, up
                                                                                                                                                          to $1,105,241 for any single act or failure to act.
                                              Sec.   364(a) Forfeitures (Ships) ................................................................        $9,623/day (owner).
                                              Sec.   364(b) Forfeitures (Ships) ................................................................        $1,925 (vessel master).
                                              Sec.   386(a) Forfeitures (Ships) ................................................................        $9,623/day (owner).
                                              Sec.   386(b) Forfeitures (Ships) ................................................................        $1,925 (vessel master).
                                              Sec.   634 Cable EEO ................................................................................     $853/day.



                                                 (9) Inflation adjustments to the                                     (ii) The application of the annual                                                                         Maximum
                                              maximum forfeiture amount. (i)                                        inflation adjustment required by the                                   U.S. Code citation                  penalty after
                                              Pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties                               foregoing Federal Civil Penalties                                                                          2017 inflation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                adjustment
                                              Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements                                 Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements
                                              Act of 2015, Public Law 114–74 (129                                   Act of 2015 results in the following                            47   U.S.C.    362(b) ..................           1,925
                                              Stat. 599–600), which amends the                                      adjusted statutory maximum forfeitures                          47   U.S.C.    386(a) ..................           9,623
                                              Federal Civil Monetary Penalty Inflation                              authorized by the Communications Act:                           47   U.S.C.    386(b) ..................           1,925
                                              Adjustment Act of 1990, Public Law                                                                                                    47   U.S.C.    503(b)(2)(A) .........             48,114
                                              101–410 (104 Stat. 890; 28 U.S.C. 2461                                                                                 Maximum                                                         481,147
                                              note), the statutory maximum amount of                                                                               penalty after    47 U.S.C. 503(b)(2)(B) .........                 192,459
                                                                                                                            U.S. Code citation                     2017 inflation                                                  1,924,589
                                              a forfeiture penalty assessed under this                                                                              adjustment
                                              section shall be adjusted annually for                                                                                                47 U.S.C. 503(b)(2)(C) .........                 389,305
                                              inflation by order published no later                                 47 U.S.C. 202(c) ...................                 $11,548                                                   3,593,585
                                                                                                                                                                                    47 U.S.C. 503(b)(2)(D) .........                  19,246
                                              than January 15 each year. Annual                                                                                              577
                                                                                                                    47 U.S.C. 203(e) ..................                   11,548                                                     144,344
                                              inflation adjustments will be based on                                                                                                47 U.S.C. 503(b)(2)(F) .........                 110,524
                                              the percentage (if any) by which the                                                                                           577
                                                                                                                    47   U.S.C.    205(b)     ..................          23,095                                                   1,105,241
                                              CPI–U for October preceding the date of                                                                                               47 U.S.C. 507(a) ..................                1,906
                                                                                                                    47   U.S.C.    214(d)     ..................           2,309
                                              the adjustment exceeds the prior year’s                               47   U.S.C.    219(b)     ..................           2,309    47 U.S.C. 507(b) ..................                  279
                                              CPI–U for October. The Office of                                      47   U.S.C.    220(d)     ..................          11,548    47 U.S.C. 554 .......................                853
                                              Management and Budget (OMB) will                                      47   U.S.C.    223(b)     ..................         119,668
                                              issue adjustment rate guidance no later                               47   U.S.C.    227(e)     ..................          11,052    *        *       *        *       *
                                              than December 15 each year to adjust for                                                                                    33,156    [FR Doc. 2017–00365 Filed 1–23–17; 8:45 am]
                                              inflation in the CPI–U as of the most                                                                                    1,105,241    BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
                                              recent October.                                                       47 U.S.C. 362(a) ..................                    9,623
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Document Created: 2018-02-01 15:12:38
Document Modified: 2018-02-01 15:12:38
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective January 24, 2017.
ContactCelia Lewis, Enforcement Bureau, 202- 418-7456, or Gregory Haledjian, Enforcement Bureau, 202-418-7440.
FR Citation82 FR 8170 
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure and Penalties

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