83_FR_10430 83 FR 10383 - Washington: Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions

83 FR 10383 - Washington: Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 47 (March 9, 2018)

Page Range10383-10390
FR Document2018-04702

Washington applied to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for final authorization of certain changes to its hazardous waste program under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, (RCRA). The EPA reviewed Washington's application, and has determined that these changes satisfy all requirements needed to qualify for final authorization. The EPA sought public comment under Docket number EPA- R10-RCRA-2017-0285 from July 13, 2017 to August 14, 2017 and from September 25, 2017 to October 25, 2017, prior to taking this final action to authorize these changes. The EPA received one comment which was responded to but was not applicable to this authorization action.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 47 (Friday, March 9, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 47 (Friday, March 9, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 10383-10390]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-04702]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 271

[EPA-R10-RCRA-2017-0285; FRL-9974-35-Region 10]


Washington: Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management 
Program Revisions

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final authorization.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: Washington applied to the Environmental Protection Agency 
(EPA) for final authorization of certain changes to its hazardous waste 
program under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 
(RCRA). The EPA reviewed Washington's application, and has determined 
that these changes satisfy all requirements needed to qualify for final 
authorization. The EPA sought public comment under Docket number EPA-
R10-RCRA-2017-0285 from July 13, 2017 to August 14, 2017 and from 
September 25, 2017 to October 25, 2017, prior to taking this final 
action to authorize these changes. The EPA received one comment which 
was responded to but was not applicable to this authorization action.

DATES: This final authorization is effective April 9, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Barbara McCullough, U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, Region 10, Office of Air and Waste (OAW-150), 1200 
Sixth Avenue, Suite 900, Seattle, Washington 98101, phone number: (206) 
553-2416, email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

A. Why are revisions to State programs necessary?

    States that have received final authorization from the EPA pursuant 
to Section 3006(b) of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6926(b), must maintain a 
hazardous waste program that is equivalent to, consistent with, and no 
less stringent than the Federal program. As the Federal program 
changes, states must change their programs and ask the EPA to authorize 
the changes. Changes to state programs may be necessary when federal or 
state statutory or regulatory authority is modified or when certain 
other changes occur. Most commonly, states must change their programs 
because of changes to the EPA's regulations in title 40 of the Code of 
Federal Regulations (CFR) parts 124, 260 through 266, 268, 270, 273, 
and 279.
    Washington State's hazardous waste management program was initially 
approved on January 30, 1986 and became effective on January 31, 1986. 
As explained in Section E below, it has been revised and reauthorized 
numerous times since then. On January 26, 2017, the EPA received the 
State's most recent authorization revision application. This 
authorization revision application requested federal authorization for 
Washington's Rules and Standards for Hazardous Waste, effective as of 
December 31, 2014, and sought to revise its federally-authorized 
hazardous waste management program to include Federal hazardous waste 
regulations promulgated through July 1, 2013.

B. What decisions has the EPA made in this authorization?

    The EPA has reviewed Washington's application to revise its 
authorized program and has determined that it meets all the statutory 
and regulatory requirements established by RCRA. Therefore, the EPA is 
granting Washington final authorization to operate its hazardous waste 
program with the changes described in the authorization revision 
application. Washington will continue to have responsibility for 
permitting Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities (TSDFs) within 
its borders (except in Indian country (18 U.S.C. 1151)) with the 
exception of the non-trust lands within the exterior boundaries of the 
Puyallup Indian Reservation (also referred to as the ``1873 Survey 
Area'' or ``Survey Area'') located in Tacoma, Washington (see Section J 
below for full description) and for carrying out the aspects of the 
RCRA program described in its revised program application, subject to 
the limitations of the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984 
(HSWA). New Federal requirements and prohibitions imposed by Federal 
regulations that the EPA promulgates under the authority of HSWA, and 
which are not less stringent than existing requirements, take effect in 
authorized states before the states are authorized for the 
requirements. Thus, the EPA will implement those requirements and 
prohibitions in Washington, including issuing permits, until the State 
is granted authorization to do so.

C. What is the effect of this authorization decision?

    A person in Washington subject to RCRA must comply with the 
authorized State requirements in lieu of the corresponding Federal 
requirements. Additionally, such persons will have to comply with any 
applicable Federal requirements, such as HSWA regulations issued by the 
EPA for which the State has not received authorization and RCRA 
requirements that are not supplanted by authorized State-issued 
requirements. Washington continues to have enforcement responsibilities 
under its State hazardous waste management program for violations of 
this program, but the EPA retains its authority under

[[Page 10384]]

RCRA Sections 3007, 3008, 3013, and 7003, which includes, among others, 
the authority to:
     Conduct inspections;
     Require monitoring, tests, analyses, or reports;
     Suspend, terminate, modify, or revoke permits;
     Abate conditions that may present an imminent and 
substantial endangerment to human health and the environment; and
     Enforce RCRA requirements and take enforcement actions 
regardless of whether the State has taken its own actions.
    The action to approve these revisions will not impose additional 
requirements on the regulated community because the regulations for 
which Washington has requested federal authorization are already 
effective under State law and are not changed by the act of 
authorization.

D. What were the comments received on this authorization action?

    The EPA received one comment during the public comment periods of 
this action. That commenter requested the regulations not be authorized 
as they add State administrative burden to a CERCLA site. However, the 
authorization of these regulations do not impact the State's authority 
to implement its rules. This authorization action allows the EPA to 
implement the State of Washington's rules which were adopted on 
December 31, 2014. This comment should have been addressed to the State 
prior to the adoption of their rule package. No such comment was 
received. The concern raised in this comment was referred to the State 
to be addressed. For a copy of the specific comment received, please 
see Docket number EPA-R10-RCRA-2017-0285 under ``Comment1'' at 
www.regulations.gov.

E. What has Washington previously been authorized for?

    Washington initially received final authorization on January 30, 
1986, effective January 31, 1986 (51 FR 3782), to implement the State's 
hazardous waste management program. The EPA granted authorization for 
changes to Washington's program on September 22, 1987, effective on 
November 23, 1987 (52 FR 35556); August 17, 1990, effective October 16, 
1990 (55 FR 33695); November 4, 1994, effective November 4, 1994 (59 FR 
55322); February 29, 1996, effective April 29, 1996 (61 FR 7736); 
September 22, 1998, effective October 22, 1998 (63 FR 50531); October 
12, 1999, effective January 11, 2000 (64 FR 55142); April 11, 2002, 
effective April 11, 2002 (67 FR 17636); April 14, 2006, effective June 
13, 2006 (71 FR 19442); October 30, 2006 effective December 29, 2006 
(71 FR 63253) and June 18, 2010 effective July 28, 2010 (75 FR 44144).

F. What changes is the EPA authorizing with this action?

    The EPA is authorizing revisions to Washington's authorized program 
described in Washington's official program revision application, 
submitted to the EPA on January 26, 2017 and deemed complete by the EPA 
on February 23, 2017. The EPA has determined that Washington's 
hazardous waste management program revisions as described in the 
January 23, 2017 State's authorization revision application satisfy the 
requirements necessary to qualify for final authorization. Regulatory 
revisions that are less stringent than the Federal program requirements 
and those regulatory revisions that are broader in scope than the 
Federal program requirements are not authorized. Washington's 
authorized hazardous waste management program, as amended by these 
provisions, remains equivalent to, consistent with, and is no less 
stringent than the Federal RCRA program. Therefore, the EPA is 
authorizing the State for the following program changes as identified 
in Table 1 and Table 2 below.
    The provisions listed in Table 1 and Table 2 are from the 
Washington Administrative Code (WAC) and are analogous to the RCRA 
regulations as indicated in the Tables. The RCRA regulations that the 
State incorporated by reference are those as published in 40 CFR parts 
260 through 265, 268, 270, and 279, as of July 1, 2013, unless 
otherwise noted. Table 1 identifies new State rules that the EPA is 
authorizing as equivalent or more stringent than the Federal program. 
Table 2 identifies State-initiated changes to previously authorized 
State provisions. (Note: In Table 2 some State provisions have no 
direct Federal analog but are related to particular paragraphs, 
sections, or parts of the Federal hazardous waste regulations.) The 
referenced analogous State authorities were State adopted and effective 
as of December 31, 2014.

 Table 1--Equivalent and More Stringent Analogues to the Federal Program
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Analogous State
 Checklist \1\       Federal      Federal Register   authority (WAC 173-
                  requirements                           303-* * *)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 \2\........  Satellite         49 FR 49568, 12/  200(2).
                 Accumulation.     20/1984.
174...........  Post-Closure      63 FR 56710, 10/  645(1)(e); 800(12);
                 Permit            22/1998.          610(3)(a)(ix);
                 Requirement and                     620(1)(d)(i);
                 Closure Process.                    610(3)(b)(ii)(D);
                                                    610(8)(d)(ii)(D);
                                                     045(1); 400(3)(a);
                                                     IBR 045(1); 800(2);
                                                    806(4)(a);
                                                     806(4)(o).
206...........  Nonwastewaters    70 FR 9138, 2/24/ 071(3)(kk),
                 from Dyes and     2005.             071(3)(kk)(i),
                 Pigments.                           071(3)(kk)(ii),
                                                     071(3)(kk)(iii),
                                                     071(3)(kk)(iv),
                                                     071(3)(kk)(v);
                                                     9904, 9904(1),
                                                     9904(2), 9904(3),
                                                     9904(4),
                                                     9904(4)(a),
                                                     9904(4)(b),
                                                     9904(4)(b)(i),
                                                     9904(4)(b)(ii),
                                                     9904(4)(b)(iii),
                                                     9904(4)(b)(iv),
                                                     9904(4)(b)(iv)(A),
                                                     9904(4)(b)(iv)(B),
                                                     9904(4)(b)(iv)(C),
                                                     9904(4)(c),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(i),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(ii),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(iii),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(iii)(A),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(iii)(B),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(iii)(C),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(iii)(D),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(iv),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(iv)(A),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(iv)(B),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(v),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(vi),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(vii),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(viii),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(ix),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(x),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(x)(A),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(x)(B),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(x)(C),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(x)(D),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(xi),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(xi)(A),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(xi)(B),
                                                     9904(4)(c)(xi)(C),
                                                     9904(4)(d),
                                                     9904(4)(e); 082(4);
                                                     045(1); 9905;
                                                     140(2)(a) IBR;
                                                     045(1).

[[Page 10385]]

 
220 \2\.......  Academic          73 FR 72912, 12/  070(7)(c)(vi),
                 Laboratories      1/2008.           070(7)(c)(vii);
                 Generator                           170(7), 170(7)(a),
                 Standards.                          170(7)(b); 235,
                                                     235(1), 235(1)(a),
                                                     235(1)(b),
                                                     235(1)(c),
                                                     235(1)(d),
                                                     235(1)(e),
                                                     235(1)(f),
                                                     235(1)(g),
                                                     235(1)(h),
                                                     235(1)(i),
                                                     235(1)(j) and (k),
                                                     235(1)(l),
                                                     235(1)(m),
                                                     235(1)(n), 235(2),
                                                     235(2)(a),
                                                     235(2)(b); 225(3),
                                                     225(3)(a),
                                                     225(3)(b); 235(4),
                                                     235(4)(a),
                                                     235(4)(b),
                                                     235(4)(b)(i),
                                                     235(4)(b)(ii),
                                                     235(4)(b)(iii),
                                                     235(4)(b)(iv),
                                                     235(4)(b)(v),
                                                     235(4)(b)(vi),
                                                     235(4)(b)(vii),
                                                     235(4)(b)(viii),
                                                     235(4)(b)(ix),
                                                     235(4)(b)(x),
                                                     235(4)(b)(xi),
                                                     235(4)(c),
                                                     235(4)(d),
                                                     235(4)(e),
                                                     235(5)(a),
                                                     235(5)(b),
                                                     235(5)(b)(i),
                                                     235(5)(b)(ii),
                                                     235(5)(b)(iii),
                                                     235(5)(b)(iv),
                                                     235(5)(b)(v),
                                                     235(5)(b)(vi),
                                                     235(5)(b)(vii),
                                                     235(5)(b)(viii),
                                                     235(5)(b)(ix),
                                                     235(5)(b)(x),
                                                     235(5)(b)(xi),
                                                     235(5)(c), 235(6),
                                                     235(6), 235(7),
                                                     235(7), 235(7)(a),
                                                     235(7)(a)(i),
                                                     235(7)(a)(i)(A),
                                                     235(7)(a)(i)(C),
                                                     235(7)(a)(i)(B),
                                                     235(7)(a)(i)(C)(I),
                                                     235(7)(a)(i)(C)(II)
                                                     , 235(7)(a)(ii),
                                                     235(7)(a)(ii),
                                                     235(7)(a)(ii)(A),
                                                     235(7)(a)(ii)(B),
                                                     235(7)(a)(ii)(C),
                                                     235(7)(b),
                                                     235(7)(b)(i),
                                                     235(7)(b)(ii),
                                                     235(7)(b)(iii),
                                                     235(7)(b)(iii)(A),
                                                     235(7)(b)(iii)(B),
                                                     235(7)(b)(iii)(C),
                                                     235(7)(b)(iii)(C)(I
                                                     ),
                                                     235(7)(b)(iii)(C)(I
                                                     I), 235(8), 235(8),
                                                     235(8)(a),
                                                     235(8)(b),
                                                     235(8)(b)(i),
                                                     235(8)(b)(ii),
                                                     235(8)(b)(iii),
                                                     235(8)(b)(iv),
                                                     235(8)(b)(v),
                                                     235(8)(c),
                                                     235(8)(c)(i),
                                                     235(8)(c)(ii),
                                                     235(8)(c)(iii),
                                                     235(8)(c)(iv),
                                                     235(8)(d),
                                                     235(8)(d)(i),
                                                     235(8)(d)(ii),
                                                     235(9), 235(9)(a),
                                                     235(9)(a)(i),
                                                     235(9)(a)(ii),
                                                     235(9)(b),
                                                     235(9)(c),
                                                     235(9)(d),
                                                     235(9)(d)(i),
                                                     235(9)(d)(i)(A),
                                                     235(9)(d)(i)(B),
                                                     235(9)(d)(ii),
                                                     235(9)(d)(ii)(A),
                                                     235(9)(d)(ii)(B),
                                                     235(10),
                                                     235(10)(a),
                                                     235(10)(a)(i),
                                                     235(10)(a)(ii),
                                                     235(10)(a)(iii),
                                                     235(10)(b),
                                                     235(11), 235(11),
                                                     235(11)(a),
                                                     235(11)(b),
                                                     235(11)(b)(i),
                                                     235(11)(b)(ii),
                                                     235(11)(b)(iii),
                                                     235(11)(c),
                                                     235(11)(d),
                                                     235(11)(d)(i),
                                                     235(11)(d)(ii),
                                                     235(11)(e),
                                                     235(12), 235(12),
                                                     235(12)(a),
                                                     235(12)(b),
                                                     235(12)(c) except
                                                     for ``WAC 173-303-
                                                     200(1)(b)(i)''
                                                     citation,
                                                     235(12)(d),
                                                     235(12)(e),
                                                     235(12)(e)(i),
                                                     235(12)(e)(ii),
                                                     235(12)(e)(iii),
                                                     235(12)(e)(iv),
                                                     235(13), 235(13),
                                                     235(13)(a),
                                                     235(13)(b),
                                                     235(13)(c),
                                                     235(13)(d),
                                                     235(13)(e),
                                                     235(13)(e)(i),
                                                     235(13)(e)(ii),
                                                     235(13)(e)(iii),
                                                     235(13)(e)(iv),
                                                     235(14),
                                                     235(14)(a),
                                                     235(14)(a)(i),
                                                     235(14)(a)(ii),
                                                     235(14)(a)(iii)
                                                     except for the
                                                     phrase ``, more
                                                     than 2.2 pounds of
                                                     WT01 EHW'',
                                                     235(14)(a)(iv),
                                                     235(14)(b),
                                                     235(14)(b)(i),
                                                     235(14)(b)(ii),
                                                     235(15),
                                                     235(15)(a),
                                                     235(15)(a)(i),
                                                     235(15)(a)(i)(A),
                                                     235(15)(a)(i)(B),
                                                     235(15)(a)(ii),
                                                     235(15)(b),
                                                     235(15)(b)(i),
                                                     235(15)(b)(ii),
                                                     235(15)(b)(iii),
                                                     235(15)(b)(iv),
                                                     235(15)(b)(iv)(A),
                                                     235(15)(b)(iv)(B),
                                                     235(15)(b)(iv)(B)(I
                                                     ),
                                                     235(15)(b)(iv)(B)(I
                                                     I), 235(15)(b)(v),
                                                     235(15)(b)(vi),
                                                     235(15)(b)(vi)(A),
                                                     235(15)(b)(vi)(B),
                                                     235(15)(b)(vii),
                                                     235(15)(b)(vii)(A),
                                                     235(15)(b)(vii)(B),
                                                     235(15)(b)(vii)(C),
                                                     235(15)(b)(vii)(D),
                                                     235(15)(c),
                                                     235(15)(d),
                                                     235(16),
                                                     235(16)(a),
                                                     235(16)(b),
                                                     235(17),
                                                     235(17)(a),
                                                     235(17)(b).
222...........  OECD              75 FR 1236, 1/8/  170(6); 230(1) IBR;
                 Requirements;     2010.             045(1); 240(11);
                 Export                              290(1)(b); 370(3),
                 Shipments of                        370(7); 290(1)(b);
                 Spent Lead-Acid                     370(3), 370(7);
                 Batteries.                          520(1)(a) and (b).
223 \2\.......  Hazardous Waste   75 FR 12989, 1/   040 ``New TSD
                 Technical         18/2010.          facility''
                 Corrections and                     definition; 040
                 Clarifications.                     ``Processed scrap
                                                     metal'' definition;
                                                     016 Table 1;
                                                     070(8)(a)(iii);
                                                     120(3), 120(3)(d);
                                                     090(7)(a)(viii);
                                                     9904; 9903; 082(4)
                                                     IBR; 045(1);
                                                     180(3)(f),
                                                     180(3)(f)(i),
                                                     180(3)(f)(i)(A),
                                                     180(3)(f)(i)(B),
                                                     180(3)(f)(ii),
                                                     180(3)(f)(iii),
                                                     180(3)(f)(iv);
                                                     200(1)(b)(iv)(B),
                                                     200(1)(f),
                                                     200(1)(g) ,
                                                     200(2)(a),
                                                     200(2)(b);
                                                     220(2)(e),
                                                     220(2)(e)(i),
                                                     220(2)(e)(ii)
                                                    220(2)(e)(ii) Note;
                                                     230(2); 350(2);
                                                     370(5)(e)(vi),
                                                     370(5)(f)(i),
                                                     370(5)(f)(vii),
                                                     370(5)(f)(viii);
                                                     350(2);
                                                     360(2)(d)(ii);
                                                     370(5)(e)(vi),
                                                     370(5)(f)(i),
                                                     370(5)(f)(vii),
                                                     370(5)(f)(viii);
                                                     400(3)(a) IBR and
                                                     045(1);
                                                     505(1)(b)(i);
                                                     140(2)(a) IBR;
                                                     045(1); 810(8)(b).
226 \2\.......  Academic          75 FR 79304, 12/  235(1), 235(1)(b),
                 Laboratories      20/2010.          235(7)(b)(iii)(A),
                 Generator                           235(13)(e)(i),
                 Standards                           235(15)(a)(i),
                 Technical                           235(15)(b)(i).
                 Corrections.
227...........  Revision of the   76 FR 34147, 6/   140(2)(a) IBR;
                 Land Disposal     13/2011.          045(1).
                 Treatment
                 Standards for
                 Carbamate
                 Wastes.
228 \2\.......  Hazardous Waste   77 FR 22229, 4/   9904; 505(1)(b)(i).
                 Technical         13/2012.
                 Corrections and
                 Clarifications
                 Rule.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The Checklist is a document that addresses the specific changes made
  to the Federal regulations by one or more related final rules
  published in the Federal Register. The EPA develops these checklists
  as tools to assist states in developing their authorization
  application and in documenting specific state regulations analogous to
  the Federal regulations. For more information, see the EPA's RCRA
  State Authorization website at https://www.epa.gov/rcra/state-authorization-under-resource-conservation-and-recovery-act-rcra#about.
\2\ State rule contains more stringent provisions. For identification of
  the more stringent State provisions refer to the authorization
  revision application's Attorney General Statement and Checklists found
  in the docket for this final authorization. Some of the more stringent
  state provisions are discussed in Section G of this authorization.


                    Table 2--State Initiated Changes
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Analogous
State Citation WAC 173-303-. .     Reason for change     Federal 40 CFR
               .                                            citation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
040...........................  ``Enforceable           270.1(c)(7).
                                 document'' definition
                                 internal citations
                                 corrected: WAC 173-
                                 303-610(1)(e); WAC
                                 173-303-620(1)(d).
040...........................  ``Facility''            260.10.
                                 definition internal
                                 citation corrected:
                                 RCW 70.105D.020(8).
040...........................  ``Performance track     260.10.
                                 member facility''
                                 obsolete definition
                                 deleted.
040...........................  ``Release'' definition  280.12 related.
                                 internal citation
                                 corrected: RCW
                                 70.105D.020(32).
045(1)........................  Date of incorporation   No direct
                                 by reference updated.   analog.
070(1)(b).....................  Language revised for    262.11.
                                 equivalence with
                                 Federal rule.
072(1)(b).....................  Internal citation       260.20.
                                 corrected:
                                 ``described in
                                 subsections (3) and
                                 (4) of this
                                 section.''.
110(3)(a).....................  SW-846 reference        260.11(c).
                                 information updated.
110(3)(c), 110(7).............  Updated Chemical Test   Related to
                                 Methods guidance and    260.11 and 40
                                 publication date.       CFR appendix
                                                         IX.
110(3)(g)(ix), 110(3)(h)(i),    References to industry  260.11(d) and
 110(3)(h)(vii).                 standards and codes     (e).
                                 updated.
170(3)........................  Clarification that      264.1(g)(3)
                                 final facility          related.
                                 standards are found
                                 in WAC 173-303-600.
180(3)(c).....................  Redundant manifest      262.23 related.
                                 instructions deleted
                                 (Previous(d), (e) and
                                 (f) are renumbered to
                                 (c), (d) and (e)).

[[Page 10386]]

 
200(1)(b)(iv).................  Requirement for         262.34(a)(1)(iv)
                                 independent qualified   -more stringent
                                 registered              State
                                 professional engineer   requirement.
                                 (IQRPE).
200(1)(b)(iv)(B)..............  Second sentence of      262.34(a)(1)(iv)
                                 this citation was       (B).
                                 relocated to new
                                 200(1)(g) to clarify
                                 applicability to all
                                 generators.
200(2)(b), 200(3)(c)..........  ``Per waste stream''    262.34(c).
                                 deleted for
                                 equivalence with
                                 Federal rule.
200(4)(a)(iv)(A)(III).........  Reminder added that     262.34(g)(4)(i)(
                                 facilities use an       C)--more
                                 IQRPE to certify        stringent State
                                 containment building    requirement.
                                 design.
200(5)........................  Requirements for        262.34(j), (k)
                                 National                and (l).
                                 Environmental
                                 Performance Track
                                 Program deleted
                                 (Previous (6) is
                                 renumbered to (5)).
240(6)........................  Editing correction....  263.12 related--
                                                         more stringent
                                                         State
                                                         requirement.
330(1)(d).....................  Editing correction;     264.16(b).
                                 The second sentence
                                 of previous (c)(ii)
                                 is changed to (d),
                                 and (d) renumbered to
                                 (e).
370(1)........................  ``Owners and            264.70(a).
                                 operators'' clarified
                                 to mean the phrase
                                 applies only to
                                 permitted facilities
                                 and dangerous waste
                                 recyclers.
380(1)(r).....................  New sub-section:        264.73(b)(19).
                                 Certificates of major
                                 tank system repair
                                 added for equivalence
                                 with Federal rule.
400(3)(c)(ii)(G)..............  Enforceable documents   265.110(c),
                                 in lieu of a post       265.118(c)(4)
                                 closure permit          and 265.121.
                                 adopted.
400(3)(c)(xxii)(B)............  Reference to            265.1101(c)(4).
                                 Performance Track
                                 member facilities
                                 deleted.
400(3)(c)(xxii)(B)............  Rule is modified to     265.1101(c)(3)(i
                                 add IQRPE requirement.  ii)--more
                                                         stringent State
                                                         requirement.
573(9)(b)(ii)(A)..............  Corrected for           273.13(c)(2)(i).
                                 equivalence with
                                 Federal rule.
573(19)(b)(iv) and (v)........  References to           273.32(b)(4) and
                                 thermostat universal    (5)--more
                                 waste are removed,      stringent State
                                 including in the        requirement.
                                 example calculation.
600(1)........................  Edit to clarify which   264.1(a).
                                 rules are the final
                                 facility standards.
600(2)........................  Clarification on what   264.1(b).
                                 types of facilities
                                 can accept dangerous
                                 waste from off-site
                                 sources.
610(4)(c).....................  Internal citations      264.113(c).
                                 corrected for
                                 equivalence with
                                 Federal rule.
610(3)(a)(ix),                  Internal citation       264.112(b)(8),
 610(3)(b)(ii)(D),               corrected.              264.112(c)(2)(i
 610(8)(d)(ii)(D).                                       v), and
                                                         264.118(d)(2)(i
                                                         v).
610(12)(f)....................  Editing correction....  No direct
                                                         analog.
620(1)(d)(i)..................  Internal citation       264.140(d)(1).
                                 corrected.
620(3)(a)(ii), 620(6)(a),       Revise wording to be    264.142(a)(2),
 620(9)(a).                      gender neutral.         264.145, and
                                                         264.148(a).
620(3)(a)(ii), 620(5)(a)......  Clarify that financial  264.142(a)(2)
                                 assurance cost          and
                                 estimates are           264.144(a)(1).
                                 performed by a third
                                 party.
620(3)(a)(v), 620(4)(g),        Clarify that net        262.142(a),
 620(6)(c).                      present value           264.142(a), and
                                 adjustments are not     264.144(a).
                                 allowed.
620(4)(a)(vi), 620(4)(d)(iv),   Clarify that financial  264.143(f),
 620(6)(a)(vi).                  test and the            264.143(f), and
                                 corporate guarantee     264.145(f).
                                 are two separate but
                                 related options.
620(4)(d)(iv), 620(6)(a)(vi),   Minimum tangible net    264.143(f)--more
 620(8)(a)(iv).                  worth raised to $25     stringent State
                                 million.                requirement.
                                                         264.145(f)--mor
                                                         e stringent
                                                         State
                                                         requirement.
                                                         264.147(f)--mor
                                                         e stringent
                                                         State
                                                         requirement.
620(4)(d)(v), 620(6)(a)(vii)..  ``Agreed upon           264.143(f)(3)(ii
                                 Procedures'' report     i) and
                                 can be used in place    264.143(f)(3)(i
                                 of a ``Negative         ii).
                                 Assurance'' report.
620(8)(a)(i)..................  Minimum financial       264.147(a) and
                                 assurance liability     264.147(b)--mor
                                 amounts increased.      e stringent
                                 (Previous (i), (ii)     State
                                 and (iii) are           requirements.
                                 renumbered to (ii),
                                 (iii) and (iv)).
630(7)(d).....................  Clarify that rule       264.175(d)--more
                                 applies to TSD owners   stringent State
                                 and operators, not      requirement.
                                 generators.
640(2)(c)(v)(B) Note            References to industry  264.191(b)(5)(ii
 640(4)(i)(iii) Note 640(9)(b).  standards and codes     ) Note and
                                 updated.                264.193(i)(3)
                                                         Note.
645(1)(e).....................  Rule for enforceable    264.90(e).
                                 documents in lieu of
                                 a post closure permit
                                 (previous (e) became
                                 (f)).
645(8)(c).....................  Clarify rule            264.97(c)--more
                                 applicability.          stringent State
                                                         requirement.
64620(5)......................  New rules for           264.101 related--
                                 corrective action       more stringent
                                 financial assurance.    State
                                                         requirement.
64690.........................  Facilities must use an  264.554 IBR,
                                 IQRPE for staging       045(1)--more
                                 pile design.            stringent State
                                                         requirement.
650(4)(c).....................  Facilities must use an  254.226(c)--more
                                 IQRPE to certify dike   stringent State
                                 integrity.              requirement.
650(5)(d)(ii)(B)..............  Facilities must use an  254.227(d)(2)(ii
                                 IQRPE for impoundment   )--more
                                 design.                 stringent State
                                                         requirement.
650(6)(b)(ii).................  Internal citation       264.228(b)(2).
                                 corrected.
665(2)(a)(i)..................  Facilities must use an  264.301(a)(1)--m
                                 IQRPE to certify        ore stringent
                                 report on basis for     State
                                 landfill liner          requirement.
                                 selection.
800(2), 800(12), 806(4)(a),     Rules for enforceable   270.1(c) intro,
 806(4)(o).                      documents in lieu of    270.1(c)(7),
                                 a post closure permit.  270.14(a), and
                                                         270.28.
806(4)(d)(v)..................  Facilities must use an  270.17(d)--more
                                 IQRPE for certifying    stringent State
                                 dike integrity.         requirement.
806(4)(e)(iii)(A)(I)..........  Reference to IQRPE      270.18(c)(1)(i)-
                                 requirement to          -more stringent
                                 certify waste pile      State
                                 liner selection.        requirement.
806(4)(h)(ii)(A)(I)...........  Reference to IQRPE      270.21(b)(1)(i)-
                                 requirement to          -more stringent
                                 certify landfill        State
                                 liner selection.        requirement.
806(4)(j)(iv)(C),               The word ``design'' is  270.24(d)(3) and
 806(4)(k)(v)(C).                deleted after ``basic   270.25(e)(3).
                                 control device'' for
                                 equivalence with
                                 Federal rule.
806(4)(n).....................  New facilities added    270.22 intro.
                                 to list of those able
                                 to burn hazardous
                                 waste.
811...........................  New Boiler and          270.66 IBR
                                 Industrial Furnace      045(1).
                                 (BIF) facility types
                                 added to list.
830 Appendix I Permit           New entry for ``Burden  270.42 Appendix
 modifications table.            Reduction'' added.      I--more
                                                         stringent State
                                                         requirement.
830 Appendix I(F)(1)(c),        Note added              270.42 Appendix
 (F)(4)(a), (G)(1)(e),           acknowledging non-      I.
 (G)(5)(c), (H)(5)(C).           existent RCRA section.
841...........................  New Boiler and          270.235(a)(1)
                                 Industrial Furnace      intro IBR
                                 (BIF) facility types    045(1).
                                 added to list.

[[Page 10387]]

 
9903..........................  Numerical P list......  261.33.
                                    P108 CAS
                                    number corrected
                                    (2 entries).
                                    P114
                                    Tetraethydithiopyr
                                    ophosphate is
                                    replaced with
                                    Thallium(I)
                                    selinite.
                                    P115
                                    Thiodiphosphoric
                                    acid, tetraethyl
                                    ester is replaced
                                    with Sulfuric
                                    acid,
                                    dithallium(1+)
                                    salt.
                                    P115
                                    Plumbane,
                                    tetraethyl is
                                    replaced with
                                    Thallium(I)
                                    sulfate.
                                    P116
                                    Tetraethyl lead is
                                    replaced with
                                    Hydrazinecarbothio
                                    amide.
                                    Correct
                                    errors with waste
                                    codes, CAS numbers
                                    and chemical names.
                                    P128
                                    Mexacarbate CAS
                                    number corrected.
                                Alphabetical U list...
                                 U202 1,2-
                                 Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-
                                 one, 1,1-dioxide, &
                                 salts deleted.*
                                 U202
                                 Saccharin, & salts
                                 deleted.*
                                    U227 waste
                                    code for 1,1,1-
                                    Trichloroethane is
                                    replaced with U226.
                                Numerical U list......
                                 U202 1,2-
                                 Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-
                                 one, 1,1-dioxide, &
                                 salts deleted.*
                                 U202
                                 Saccharin, & salts
                                 deleted.*
                                * These entries were
                                 deleted as part of
                                 State adoption of the
                                 December 17, 2010 (75
                                 FR 78918) EPA rule
                                 removing saccharin
                                 from the discarded
                                 chemicals list.
                                 Although these
                                 changes are not State-
                                 initiated, they are
                                 listed here because
                                 an EPA checklist was
                                 not available.
9904(1) K181..................  K181 listing code       261.32(a) K181.
                                 codified.
9904 K181 entry, 9904(1)        Four internal           261.32(a) K181,
 K181(iv), 9904(4)(b),           citations corrected.    261.32(d)(2),
 9904(4)(c), 9904(4)(c)(i) and                           261.32(d)(3),
 (ii).                                                   and
                                                         261.32(d)(3)(i)
                                                         and (ii).
9904 K069.....................  Administrative stay     261.32 K069.
                                 note added.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

G. Where are the revised State rules different from the Federal rules?

    Under RCRA Section 3009, the EPA may not authorize State rules that 
are less stringent than the Federal program. Any state rules that are 
less stringent do not supplant the Federal regulations. State rules 
that are broader in scope than the Federal program requirements are 
allowed but are not authorized. State rules that are equivalent to and 
state rules that are more stringent than the Federal program may be 
authorized, in which case they are enforceable by the EPA.
    This Section does not discuss all the program differences, because 
in most instances Washington writes its own version of the Federal 
hazardous waste rules. Persons must consult Tables 1 and 2 in Section F 
for the specific State regulations that the EPA is authorizing. This 
Section discusses rules of particular interest where the EPA has found 
the State program is more stringent and will be authorized. Table 2 
above indicates all the rules that the EPA determined to be more 
stringent than the Federal rules. The Section below also discusses an 
example of a rule where the State program is broader in scope and 
cannot be authorized. Certain portions of the Federal program are not 
delegable to the states because of the Federal government's special 
role in foreign policy matters and because of national concerns that 
arise with certain decisions. The EPA does not delegate import and 
export functions. Under RCRA regulations found in 40 CFR part 262, the 
EPA will continue to implement requirements for import and export 
functions. However, the State rules (WAC 173-303-230) reference the 
EPA's import and export requirements, and the State has amended these 
references to include those changes promulgated in the Federal Rule on 
Corrections to Errors in the Code of Federal Regulations (71 FR 40254, 
July, 7, 2006). Additional information regarding the EPA's analysis 
concerning the State's rules that are more stringent and/or broader in 
scope than the Federal rules can be found in the docket.

1. More Stringent

    States are allowed to seek authorization for state requirements 
that are more stringent than Federal requirements. The EPA has 
authority to authorize and enforce those parts of a state's program the 
EPA finds to be more stringent than the Federal program. This Section 
does not discuss each more stringent finding made by the EPA, but 
persons can locate such findings by consulting Table 1 in Section F and 
by reviewing the docket for these rules. This action authorizes the 
State program for each more stringent requirement.
    a. Satellite Accumulation--On December 20, 1984 (49 FR 49568), the 
Federal Satellite Accumulation rule was promulgated. The State adopted 
a satellite accumulation rule in 1986 and adopted a revised rule on 
December 8, 1993. On December 18, 2014, the State adopted another 
revision to WAC 173-303-200(2) with all instances of ``per waste 
stream'' removed for consistency with the Federal rule at 40 CFR 
262.34(c). The State rule has an additional provision for satellite 
accumulation requirements whereby the State can require additional 
management requirements on a case-by-case basis, which renders the 
State rule more stringent than the Federal rule. Additional details 
regarding the State's adoption of the revised satellite accumulation 
rule are available in the docket.
    b. Academic Laboratory Generator Standards--The State's Academic 
Laboratories Generator Standards contain more stringent requirements 
than the corresponding Federal rules (73 FR 72912, December 1, 2008).
    i. WAC 173-303-235(4)(a), (4)(b)(ii), (5)(a), and (5)(b)(ii), are 
more stringent because the State requires small quantity generators to 
obtain EPA/state identification numbers, whereas the Federal rules at 
40 CFR 262.203(a) and (b)(2) and 40 CFR 262.204(a) and (b)(2) exempt 
the comparable Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators (CESQGs).
    ii. WAC 173-303-235(4)(b) and (5)(b) are more stringent than 40 CFR 
262.203(b) and 262.204(b) introductory paragraphs due to the State 
requirement for small quantity generators to complete the entire 
Washington State Dangerous Waste Site Identification form, whereas the 
Federal rules exempt CESQGs from filling in a site identification 
number.
    iii. WAC 173-303-235(7)(a)(i), 235(9)(d)(i)(A) and 235(9)(d)(ii)(A) 
require accumulation start dates and full container dates to be 
attached to the containers rather than, at a minimum, be associated 
with them as required by 40 CFR 262.206(a)(1) and 262.208(d)(1)(i).

[[Page 10388]]

    iv. WAC 173-303-235(14)(a)(iv) requires eligible academic entities 
to maintain records for five years after laboratory cleanouts rather 
than three years as required in 40 CFR 262.213(a)(4).
    On December 12, 2010 (75 FR 79304), the Federal Academic 
Laboratories Generator Standards Technical Corrections rules were 
promulgated. The State's rules at WAC 173-303-235(15)(a)(i) and (b)(i) 
are more stringent than the Federal rules because they require the 
accumulation date to appear on the container label, whereas the Federal 
rules at 40 CFR 262.214(a)(1) and (b)(1) allow the information to be 
associated with, but not necessarily placed on, the container. 
Additional details regarding the more stringent State provisions 
associated with the State's adoption of the Federal Academic 
Laboratories Generator Standards are available in the docket.
    c. Characteristic of Reactivity--On January 31, 1986 (51 FR 3782), 
the State received authorization for its dangerous waste identification 
rules including WAC 173-303-090(7) Characteristic of reactivity. On 
January 18, 2010 (75 FR 12989), the Federal rule at 40 CFR 261.23(a)(8) 
was revised to update the forbidden explosives regulation under 40 CFR 
261.23 Characteristic of reactivity. The State revised the 
corresponding WAC 173-303-090(7)(a)(viii), but included Division 1.5 
explosives (refer to the US Department of Transportation Hazardous 
Materials Class 1 explosives chart) not included in the Federal rule. 
As a result, the State's rule is more stringent than the Federal rule. 
Additional details regarding the more stringent State provisions 
associated with forbidden explosives under the characteristic of 
reactivity rule are available in the docket.
    d. Exception Reporting--On January 18, 2010 (75 FR 12989), the 
Federal Hazardous Waste Technical Corrections and Clarifications rules 
were promulgated. Under 40 CFR 262.42(c)(2), the 35/45/60 day 
timeframes for exception reporting begin the date the waste was 
accepted by the initial transporter forwarding the hazardous waste from 
the designated facility to the alternate facility. The State rule at 
WAC 173-303-220(2)(e)(ii) is more stringent because it does not have a 
60-day window for Medium Quantity Generators (equivalent to Federal 
Small Quantity Generators) to submit exception reports to the 
Washington State Department of Ecology. Additional details regarding 
the more stringent State provisions associated with Exception reports 
are available in the docket.
    e. Independent Qualified Registered Professional Engineers--On 
December 18, 2014, the State adopted rule changes to require 
Independent Qualified Registered Professional Engineers (IQRPEs) to 
certify certain activities. The revised State rules at WAC 173-303-
200(1)(b)(iv), 200(4)(a)(iv)(A)(III), 400(3)(c)(xxii)(B), 64690, 
650(4)(c), 650(5)(d)(ii)(B), 665(2)(a)(i), 806(4)(d)(v), 
806(4)(e)(iii)(A)(I), and 806(4)(h)(ii)(A)(I) are more stringent than 
corresponding Federal rules at 40 CFR 262.34(a)(1)(iv) and 
(g)(4)(i)(C), 265.1101(c)(3)(iii), 264.554 (IBR, 045(1)), 264.226(c), 
264.227(d)(2)(ii), 264.301(a)(1), 270.17(d), 270.18(c)(1)(i), and 
270.21(b)(1)(i). Additional details regarding the more stringent State 
provisions associated with IQRPE requirements are available in the 
docket.

2. Broader in Scope

    The State has added a time limit for special wastes that are stored 
at transfer stations under WAC 173-303-073(2)(e)(v). The Federal rules 
do not regulate these special wastes which are State-only wastes and 
defined at WAC 173-303-040; therefore, the regulation of these wastes 
is broader in scope than the Federal rules. As noted above, broader in 
scope rules are not authorized by the EPA.

H. Who issues permits once the authorization takes effect?

    Washington will continue to issue permits for all the provisions 
for which it is authorized and will administer the permits it issues. 
Permits issued by the EPA prior to authorizing Washington for these 
revisions will continue in force until the effective date of the 
State's issuance or denial of a State hazardous waste management 
permit, at which time, the EPA will modify the existing EPA permit to 
expire at an earlier date, terminate the existing EPA permit, or allow 
the existing EPA permit to otherwise expire by its terms, except for 
those facilities located in Indian Country. The EPA will not issue new 
permits or new portions of permits for provisions for which Washington 
is authorized after the effective date of this authorization. The EPA 
will continue to implement and issue permits for HSWA requirements for 
which Washington is not yet authorized.

I. What is codification and is the EPA codifying Washington's hazardous 
waste program as authorized in this authorization?

    Codification is the process of placing the State's statutes and 
regulations that comprise the State's authorized hazardous waste 
program into the Code of Federal Regulations. This is done by 
referencing the authorized State rules in 40 CFR part 272. The EPA is 
reserving the amendment of 40 CFR part 272, subpart WW, for this 
authorization of Washington's program revisions until a later date.

J. How does this action affect Indian Country (18 U.S.C. 1151) in 
Washington?

    The EPA's decision to authorize the Washington hazardous waste 
management program does not include any land that is, or becomes after 
the date of this authorization, ``Indian Country,'' as defined in 18 
U.S.C. 1151, with the exception of the non-trust lands within the 
exterior boundaries of the Puyallup Indian Reservation (also referred 
to as the ``1873 Survey Area'' or ``Survey Area'') located in Tacoma, 
Washington. The EPA retains jurisdiction over ``Indian Country''. 
Effective October 22, 1998 (63 FR 50531, September 22, 1998) the State 
of Washington was authorized to implement the State's federally-
authorized hazardous waste management program on the non-trust lands 
within the 1873 Survey Area of the Puyallup Indian Reservation. The 
authorization did not extend to trust lands within the reservation. The 
EPA retains its authority to implement RCRA on trust lands and over 
Indians and Indian activities within the 1873 Survey Area.

K. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    This final authorization revises the State of Washington's 
authorized hazardous waste management program pursuant to Section 3006 
of RCRA and imposes no requirements other than those currently imposed 
by State law. This authorization complies with applicable executive 
orders and statutory provisions as follows:

1. Executive Order 12866

    Under Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), 
Federal agencies must determine whether the regulatory action is 
``significant'', and therefore subject to OMB review and the 
requirements of the E.O. The E.O. defines ``significant regulatory 
action'' as one that is likely to result in a rule that may: (1) Have 
an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more, or adversely 
affect in a material way, the economy, a sector of the economy, 
productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public health or 
safety, or State, local, or tribal governments or communities; (2) 
create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere

[[Page 10389]]

with an action taken or planned by another agency; (3) materially alter 
the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan 
programs, or the rights and obligations of recipients thereof; or (4) 
raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the 
President's priorities, or the principles set forth in the E.O. The EPA 
has determined that this final authorization is not a ``significant 
regulatory action'' under the terms of E.O. 12866 and is therefore not 
subject to OMB review.

2. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This action does not impose an information collection burden under 
the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., 
because this final authorization does not establish or modify any 
information or recordkeeping requirements for the regulated community 
and only seeks to authorize the pre-existing requirements under State 
law and imposes no additional requirements beyond those imposed by 
State law.
    Burden means the total time, effort, or financial resources 
expended by persons to generate, maintain, retain, or disclose or 
provide information to or for a Federal agency. This includes the time 
needed to review instructions; develop, acquire, install, and utilize 
technology and systems for the purposes of collecting, validating, and 
verifying information, processing, and maintaining information, and 
disclosing and providing information; adjust the existing ways to 
comply with any previously applicable instructions and requirements; 
train personnel to be able to respond to a collection of information; 
search data sources; complete and review the collection of information; 
and transmit or otherwise disclose the information.
    An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required 
to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a 
currently valid OMB control number. The OMB control numbers for the 
EPA's regulations in title 40 of the CFR are listed in 40 CFR part 9.

3. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), generally requires Federal 
agencies to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule 
subject to notice and comment rulemaking requirements under the 
Administrative Procedure Act or any other statute unless the agency 
certifies that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on 
a substantial number of small entities. Small entities include small 
businesses, small organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions. 
For purposes of assessing the impacts of this authorization on small 
entities, small entity is defined as: (1) A small business defined by 
the Small Business Administration's size regulations at 13 CFR part 
121.201; (2) a small governmental jurisdiction that is a government of 
a city, county, town, school district, or special district with a 
population of less than 50,000; and (3) a small organization that is 
any not-for-profit enterprise which is independently owned and operated 
and is not dominant in its field. I certify that this final 
authorization will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities because the final authorization 
will only have the effect of authorizing pre-existing requirements 
under State law and imposes no additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by State law.

4. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) of 1995 (Pub. 
L. 104-4) establishes requirements for Federal agencies to assess the 
effects of their regulatory actions on State, local, and tribal 
governments and the private sector. Under Section 202 of the UMRA, the 
EPA generally must prepare a written statement, including a cost-
benefit analysis, for proposed and final rules with ``Federal 
mandates'' that may result in expenditures to State, local, and tribal 
governments, in the aggregate, or to the private sector, of $100 
million or more in any one year. Before promulgating an EPA rule for 
which a written statement is needed, Section 205 of the UMRA generally 
requires the EPA to identify and consider a reasonable number of 
regulatory alternatives and adopt the least costly, most cost-effective 
or least burdensome alternative that achieves the objectives of the 
rule. The provisions of Section 205 do not apply when they are 
inconsistent with applicable law. Moreover, Section 205 allows the EPA 
to adopt an alternative other than the least costly, most cost-
effective, or least burdensome alternative if the Administrator 
publishes with the rule an explanation why the alternative was not 
adopted. Before the EPA establishes any regulatory requirements that 
may significantly or uniquely affect small governments, including 
tribal governments, it must have developed under Section 203 of the 
UMRA a small government agency plan. The plan must provide for 
notifying potentially affected small governments, enabling officials of 
affected small governments to have meaningful and timely input in the 
development of the EPA regulatory proposals with significant Federal 
intergovernmental mandates, and informing, educating, and advising 
small governments on compliance with the regulatory requirements. This 
final authorization contains no Federal mandates (under the regulatory 
provisions of Title II of the UMRA) for state, local, or tribal 
governments or the private sector. It imposes no new enforceable duty 
on any state, local or tribal governments or the private sector. 
Similarly, the EPA has also determined that this final authorization 
contains no regulatory requirements that might significantly or 
uniquely affect small government entities. Thus, this final 
authorization is not subject to the requirements of Sections 202 and 
203 of the UMRA.

5. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This final authorization does not have federalism implications. It 
will not have substantial direct effects on the states, on the 
relationship between the national government and the states, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among various levels of 
government, as specified in E.O. 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999). 
This document authorizes pre-existing State rules. Thus, E.O. 13132 
does not apply to this final authorization. In the spirit of E.O. 
13132, and consistent with the EPA policy to promote communications 
between the EPA and state and local governments, the EPA specifically 
solicited comment on this authorization from State and local officials.

6. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    Executive Order 13175, entitled ``Consultation and Coordination 
with Indian Tribal Governments'' (59 FR 22951, November 9, 2000), 
requires the EPA to develop an accountable process to ensure 
``meaningful and timely input by tribal officials in the development of 
regulatory policies that have tribal implications.'' This final 
authorization does not have tribal implications, as specified in E.O. 
13175 because the EPA retains its authority over Indian Country. Thus, 
E.O. 13175 does not apply to this final authorization. The EPA 
specifically solicited comment on this authorization from tribal 
officials.

7. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health and Safety Risks

    The EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 
1997) as applying only to those regulatory actions that concern health 
or safety risks, such that the analysis required

[[Page 10390]]

under Section 5-501 of the E.O. has the potential to influence the 
regulation. This action is not subject to E.O. 13045 because it 
approves a state program.

8. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This final authorization is not subject to Executive Order 13211, 
``Actions Concerning Regulations that Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001) because it 
is not a ``significant regulatory action'' as defined under E.O. 12866, 
as discussed in detail above.

9. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act

    Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement 
Act of 1995 (``NTTAA''), (Pub. L. 104-113, 12(d)) (15 U.S.C. 272), 
directs the EPA to use voluntary consensus standards in its regulatory 
activities unless to do so would be inconsistent with applicable law or 
otherwise impractical. Voluntary consensus standards are technical 
standards (e.g., materials specifications, test methods, sampling 
procedures, and business practices) that are developed or adopted by 
voluntary consensus bodies. The NTTAA directs the EPA to provide 
Congress, through OMB, explanations when the Federal agency decides not 
to use available and applicable voluntary consensus standards. This 
authorization does not involve technical standards. Therefore, the EPA 
is not considering the use of any voluntary consensus standards.

10. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations

    Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) establishes 
Federal executive policy on environmental justice. Its main provision 
directs Federal agencies, to the greatest extent practicable and 
permitted by law, to make environmental justice part of their mission 
by identifying and addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high 
and adverse human health or environmental effects of their programs, 
policies, and activities on minority populations and low-income 
populations in the United States. The EPA has determined that this 
final authorization will not have disproportionately high and adverse 
human health or environmental effects on minority or low-income 
populations. This final authorization does not affect the level of 
protection provided to human health or the environment because this 
document authorizes pre-existing State rules which are equivalent to 
and no less stringent than existing Federal requirements.

11. The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801-808

    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801-808, generally provides 
that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating the rule 
must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, to each 
House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United 
States. EPA will submit a report containing this document and other 
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot take effect 
until 60 days after it is published in the Federal Register. This 
action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 271

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Confidential business information, Hazardous materials transportation, 
Hazardous waste, Indians--lands, Intergovernmental relations, 
Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Authority:  This final action is issued under the authority of 
Sections 1006, 2002(a), and 3006 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as 
amended, 42 U.S.C. 6905, 6912(a), and 6926.

    Dated: February 20, 2018.
Chris Hladick,
Regional Administrator, Region 10.
[FR Doc. 2018-04702 Filed 3-8-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 47 / Friday, March 9, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                                         10383

                                                TABLE 1 TO PARAGRAPH (a)—CLASSIFICATIONS AND ATTAINMENT DATES FOR 2015 8-HOUR OZONE NAAQS (0.070
                                                                         ppm) FOR AREAS SUBJECT TO § 51.1302—Continued
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Primary standard
                                                                                                                                                                                               8-hour ozone          attainment date
                                                                      Area class                                                                                                               design value      (years after the effective
                                                                                                                                                                                                  (ppm)           date of designation for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2015 primary NAAQS)

                                           Severe-17 ..........................................................     from up to * ........................................................                0.111                          17
                                                                                                                                                                                                         0.163
                                           Extreme ..............................................................   equal to or above ..............................................                     0.163                          20
                                              * But not including.


                                             (b) A state may request, and the                                       Region 10, Office of Air and Waste                                      requirements established by RCRA.
                                           Administrator must approve, a higher                                     (OAW–150), 1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite                                     Therefore, the EPA is granting
                                           classification for an area for any reason                                900, Seattle, Washington 98101, phone                                   Washington final authorization to
                                           in accordance with CAA section                                           number: (206) 553–2416, email:                                          operate its hazardous waste program
                                           181(b)(3).                                                               mccullough.barbara@epa.gov.                                             with the changes described in the
                                             (c) A state may request, and the                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                              authorization revision application.
                                           Administrator may in the                                                                                                                         Washington will continue to have
                                           Administrator’s discretion approve, a                                    A. Why are revisions to State programs                                  responsibility for permitting Treatment,
                                           higher or lower classification for an area                               necessary?                                                              Storage, and Disposal Facilities (TSDFs)
                                           in accordance with CAA section                                              States that have received final                                      within its borders (except in Indian
                                           181(a)(4).                                                               authorization from the EPA pursuant to                                  country (18 U.S.C. 1151)) with the
                                           [FR Doc. 2018–04810 Filed 3–8–18; 8:45 am]                               Section 3006(b) of RCRA, 42 U.S.C.                                      exception of the non-trust lands within
                                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                                   6926(b), must maintain a hazardous                                      the exterior boundaries of the Puyallup
                                                                                                                    waste program that is equivalent to,                                    Indian Reservation (also referred to as
                                                                                                                    consistent with, and no less stringent                                  the ‘‘1873 Survey Area’’ or ‘‘Survey
                                           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                                 than the Federal program. As the                                        Area’’) located in Tacoma, Washington
                                           AGENCY                                                                   Federal program changes, states must                                    (see Section J below for full description)
                                                                                                                    change their programs and ask the EPA                                   and for carrying out the aspects of the
                                           40 CFR Part 271                                                          to authorize the changes. Changes to                                    RCRA program described in its revised
                                                                                                                    state programs may be necessary when                                    program application, subject to the
                                           [EPA–R10–RCRA–2017–0285; FRL–9974–
                                           35–Region 10]                                                            federal or state statutory or regulatory                                limitations of the Hazardous and Solid
                                                                                                                    authority is modified or when certain                                   Waste Amendments of 1984 (HSWA).
                                           Washington: Authorization of State                                       other changes occur. Most commonly,                                     New Federal requirements and
                                           Hazardous Waste Management                                               states must change their programs                                       prohibitions imposed by Federal
                                           Program Revisions                                                        because of changes to the EPA’s                                         regulations that the EPA promulgates
                                                                                                                    regulations in title 40 of the Code of                                  under the authority of HSWA, and
                                           AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                                        Federal Regulations (CFR) parts 124,                                    which are not less stringent than
                                           Agency (EPA).                                                            260 through 266, 268, 270, 273, and 279.                                existing requirements, take effect in
                                           ACTION: Final authorization.                                                Washington State’s hazardous waste                                   authorized states before the states are
                                                                                                                    management program was initially                                        authorized for the requirements. Thus,
                                           SUMMARY:   Washington applied to the                                                                                                             the EPA will implement those
                                                                                                                    approved on January 30, 1986 and
                                           Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)                                                                                                            requirements and prohibitions in
                                                                                                                    became effective on January 31, 1986.
                                           for final authorization of certain changes                                                                                                       Washington, including issuing permits,
                                                                                                                    As explained in Section E below, it has
                                           to its hazardous waste program under                                                                                                             until the State is granted authorization
                                                                                                                    been revised and reauthorized
                                           the Resource Conservation and                                                                                                                    to do so.
                                                                                                                    numerous times since then. On January
                                           Recovery Act, as amended, (RCRA). The
                                                                                                                    26, 2017, the EPA received the State’s                                  C. What is the effect of this
                                           EPA reviewed Washington’s
                                                                                                                    most recent authorization revision                                      authorization decision?
                                           application, and has determined that
                                                                                                                    application. This authorization revision
                                           these changes satisfy all requirements                                                                                                              A person in Washington subject to
                                                                                                                    application requested federal
                                           needed to qualify for final authorization.                                                                                                       RCRA must comply with the authorized
                                                                                                                    authorization for Washington’s Rules
                                           The EPA sought public comment under                                                                                                              State requirements in lieu of the
                                                                                                                    and Standards for Hazardous Waste,
                                           Docket number EPA–R10–RCRA–2017–                                                                                                                 corresponding Federal requirements.
                                                                                                                    effective as of December 31, 2014, and
                                           0285 from July 13, 2017 to August 14,                                                                                                            Additionally, such persons will have to
                                                                                                                    sought to revise its federally-authorized
                                           2017 and from September 25, 2017 to                                                                                                              comply with any applicable Federal
                                                                                                                    hazardous waste management program
                                           October 25, 2017, prior to taking this                                                                                                           requirements, such as HSWA
                                                                                                                    to include Federal hazardous waste
                                           final action to authorize these changes.                                                                                                         regulations issued by the EPA for which
                                                                                                                    regulations promulgated through July 1,
                                           The EPA received one comment which                                                                                                               the State has not received authorization
                                                                                                                    2013.
                                           was responded to but was not                                                                                                                     and RCRA requirements that are not
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                                           applicable to this authorization action.                                 B. What decisions has the EPA made in                                   supplanted by authorized State-issued
                                           DATES: This final authorization is                                       this authorization?                                                     requirements. Washington continues to
                                           effective April 9, 2018.                                                   The EPA has reviewed Washington’s                                     have enforcement responsibilities under
                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                         application to revise its authorized                                    its State hazardous waste management
                                           Barbara McCullough, U.S.                                                 program and has determined that it                                      program for violations of this program,
                                           Environmental Protection Agency,                                         meets all the statutory and regulatory                                  but the EPA retains its authority under


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                                           10384                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 47 / Friday, March 9, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           RCRA Sections 3007, 3008, 3013, and                             comment was referred to the State to be                       hazardous waste management program
                                           7003, which includes, among others, the                         addressed. For a copy of the specific                         revisions as described in the January 23,
                                           authority to:                                                   comment received, please see Docket                           2017 State’s authorization revision
                                             • Conduct inspections;                                        number EPA–R10–RCRA–2017–0285                                 application satisfy the requirements
                                             • Require monitoring, tests, analyses,                        under ‘‘Comment1’’ at                                         necessary to qualify for final
                                           or reports;                                                     www.regulations.gov.                                          authorization. Regulatory revisions that
                                             • Suspend, terminate, modify, or                                                                                            are less stringent than the Federal
                                                                                                           E. What has Washington previously
                                           revoke permits;                                                                                                               program requirements and those
                                             • Abate conditions that may present                           been authorized for?
                                                                                                                                                                         regulatory revisions that are broader in
                                           an imminent and substantial                                        Washington initially received final                        scope than the Federal program
                                           endangerment to human health and the                            authorization on January 30, 1986,                            requirements are not authorized.
                                           environment; and                                                effective January 31, 1986 (51 FR 3782),                      Washington’s authorized hazardous
                                             • Enforce RCRA requirements and                               to implement the State’s hazardous                            waste management program, as
                                           take enforcement actions regardless of                          waste management program. The EPA                             amended by these provisions, remains
                                           whether the State has taken its own                             granted authorization for changes to                          equivalent to, consistent with, and is no
                                           actions.                                                        Washington’s program on September 22,                         less stringent than the Federal RCRA
                                             The action to approve these revisions                         1987, effective on November 23, 1987                          program. Therefore, the EPA is
                                           will not impose additional requirements                         (52 FR 35556); August 17, 1990,                               authorizing the State for the following
                                           on the regulated community because the                          effective October 16, 1990 (55 FR                             program changes as identified in Table
                                           regulations for which Washington has                            33695); November 4, 1994, effective                           1 and Table 2 below.
                                           requested federal authorization are                             November 4, 1994 (59 FR 55322);
                                           already effective under State law and                           February 29, 1996, effective April 29,                           The provisions listed in Table 1 and
                                           are not changed by the act of                                   1996 (61 FR 7736); September 22, 1998,                        Table 2 are from the Washington
                                           authorization.                                                  effective October 22, 1998 (63 FR                             Administrative Code (WAC) and are
                                                                                                           50531); October 12, 1999, effective                           analogous to the RCRA regulations as
                                           D. What were the comments received                                                                                            indicated in the Tables. The RCRA
                                                                                                           January 11, 2000 (64 FR 55142); April
                                           on this authorization action?                                                                                                 regulations that the State incorporated
                                                                                                           11, 2002, effective April 11, 2002 (67 FR
                                             The EPA received one comment                                  17636); April 14, 2006, effective June                        by reference are those as published in
                                           during the public comment periods of                            13, 2006 (71 FR 19442); October 30,                           40 CFR parts 260 through 265, 268, 270,
                                           this action. That commenter requested                           2006 effective December 29, 2006 (71 FR                       and 279, as of July 1, 2013, unless
                                           the regulations not be authorized as they                       63253) and June 18, 2010 effective July                       otherwise noted. Table 1 identifies new
                                           add State administrative burden to a                            28, 2010 (75 FR 44144).                                       State rules that the EPA is authorizing
                                           CERCLA site. However, the                                                                                                     as equivalent or more stringent than the
                                           authorization of these regulations do not                       F. What changes is the EPA authorizing                        Federal program. Table 2 identifies
                                           impact the State’s authority to                                 with this action?                                             State-initiated changes to previously
                                           implement its rules. This authorization                           The EPA is authorizing revisions to                         authorized State provisions. (Note: In
                                           action allows the EPA to implement the                          Washington’s authorized program                               Table 2 some State provisions have no
                                           State of Washington’s rules which were                          described in Washington’s official                            direct Federal analog but are related to
                                           adopted on December 31, 2014. This                              program revision application, submitted                       particular paragraphs, sections, or parts
                                           comment should have been addressed to                           to the EPA on January 26, 2017 and                            of the Federal hazardous waste
                                           the State prior to the adoption of their                        deemed complete by the EPA on                                 regulations.) The referenced analogous
                                           rule package. No such comment was                               February 23, 2017. The EPA has                                State authorities were State adopted and
                                           received. The concern raised in this                            determined that Washington’s                                  effective as of December 31, 2014.
                                                                         TABLE 1—EQUIVALENT AND MORE STRINGENT ANALOGUES TO THE FEDERAL PROGRAM
                                                                                                                                                                   Analogous State authority
                                            Checklist 1            Federal requirements              Federal Register                                               (WAC 173–303–* * *)

                                           12 2 .............   Satellite Accumulation .......   49 FR 49568, 12/20/1984       200(2).
                                           174 .............    Post-Closure Permit Re-          63 FR 56710, 10/22/1998       645(1)(e); 800(12); 610(3)(a)(ix); 620(1)(d)(i); 610(3)(b)(ii)(D);
                                                                  quirement and Closure                                        610(8)(d)(ii)(D); 045(1); 400(3)(a); IBR 045(1); 800(2);
                                                                  Process.                                                     806(4)(a); 806(4)(o).
                                           206 .............    Nonwastewaters from Dyes         70 FR 9138, 2/24/2005 .....   071(3)(kk), 071(3)(kk)(i), 071(3)(kk)(ii), 071(3)(kk)(iii), 071(3)(kk)(iv), 071(3)(kk)(v); 9904,
                                                                  and Pigments.                                                  9904(1), 9904(2), 9904(3), 9904(4), 9904(4)(a), 9904(4)(b), 9904(4)(b)(i), 9904(4)(b)(ii),
                                                                                                                                 9904(4)(b)(iii), 9904(4)(b)(iv), 9904(4)(b)(iv)(A), 9904(4)(b)(iv)(B), 9904(4)(b)(iv)(C),
                                                                                                                                 9904(4)(c), 9904(4)(c)(i), 9904(4)(c)(ii), 9904(4)(c)(iii), 9904(4)(c)(iii)(A), 9904(4)(c)(iii)(B),
                                                                                                                                 9904(4)(c)(iii)(C), 9904(4)(c)(iii)(D), 9904(4)(c)(iv), 9904(4)(c)(iv)(A), 9904(4)(c)(iv)(B),
                                                                                                                                 9904(4)(c)(v), 9904(4)(c)(vi), 9904(4)(c)(vii), 9904(4)(c)(viii), 9904(4)(c)(ix), 9904(4)(c)(x),
                                                                                                                                 9904(4)(c)(x)(A), 9904(4)(c)(x)(B), 9904(4)(c)(x)(C), 9904(4)(c)(x)(D), 9904(4)(c)(xi),
                                                                                                                                 9904(4)(c)(xi)(A), 9904(4)(c)(xi)(B), 9904(4)(c)(xi)(C), 9904(4)(d), 9904(4)(e); 082(4);
                                                                                                                                 045(1); 9905; 140(2)(a) IBR; 045(1).
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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 47 / Friday, March 9, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                                                   10385

                                                                 TABLE 1—EQUIVALENT AND MORE STRINGENT ANALOGUES TO THE FEDERAL PROGRAM—Continued
                                                                                                                                                                                             Analogous State authority
                                            Checklist 1               Federal requirements                          Federal Register                                                          (WAC 173–303–* * *)

                                           220 2 ...........      Academic Laboratories                       73 FR 72912, 12/1/2008 ...            070(7)(c)(vi), 070(7)(c)(vii); 170(7), 170(7)(a), 170(7)(b); 235, 235(1), 235(1)(a), 235(1)(b),
                                                                    Generator Standards.                                                              235(1)(c), 235(1)(d), 235(1)(e), 235(1)(f), 235(1)(g), 235(1)(h), 235(1)(i), 235(1)(j) and (k),
                                                                                                                                                      235(1)(l), 235(1)(m), 235(1)(n), 235(2), 235(2)(a), 235(2)(b); 225(3), 225(3)(a), 225(3)(b);
                                                                                                                                                      235(4), 235(4)(a), 235(4)(b), 235(4)(b)(i), 235(4)(b)(ii), 235(4)(b)(iii), 235(4)(b)(iv),
                                                                                                                                                      235(4)(b)(v), 235(4)(b)(vi), 235(4)(b)(vii), 235(4)(b)(viii), 235(4)(b)(ix), 235(4)(b)(x),
                                                                                                                                                      235(4)(b)(xi), 235(4)(c), 235(4)(d), 235(4)(e), 235(5)(a), 235(5)(b), 235(5)(b)(i),
                                                                                                                                                      235(5)(b)(ii), 235(5)(b)(iii), 235(5)(b)(iv), 235(5)(b)(v), 235(5)(b)(vi), 235(5)(b)(vii),
                                                                                                                                                      235(5)(b)(viii), 235(5)(b)(ix), 235(5)(b)(x), 235(5)(b)(xi), 235(5)(c), 235(6), 235(6), 235(7),
                                                                                                                                                      235(7), 235(7)(a), 235(7)(a)(i), 235(7)(a)(i)(A), 235(7)(a)(i)(C), 235(7)(a)(i)(B),
                                                                                                                                                      235(7)(a)(i)(C)(I), 235(7)(a)(i)(C)(II), 235(7)(a)(ii), 235(7)(a)(ii), 235(7)(a)(ii)(A),
                                                                                                                                                      235(7)(a)(ii)(B), 235(7)(a)(ii)(C), 235(7)(b), 235(7)(b)(i), 235(7)(b)(ii), 235(7)(b)(iii),
                                                                                                                                                      235(7)(b)(iii)(A), 235(7)(b)(iii)(B), 235(7)(b)(iii)(C), 235(7)(b)(iii)(C)(I), 235(7)(b)(iii)(C)(II),
                                                                                                                                                      235(8), 235(8), 235(8)(a), 235(8)(b), 235(8)(b)(i), 235(8)(b)(ii), 235(8)(b)(iii), 235(8)(b)(iv),
                                                                                                                                                      235(8)(b)(v), 235(8)(c), 235(8)(c)(i), 235(8)(c)(ii), 235(8)(c)(iii), 235(8)(c)(iv), 235(8)(d),
                                                                                                                                                      235(8)(d)(i), 235(8)(d)(ii), 235(9), 235(9)(a), 235(9)(a)(i), 235(9)(a)(ii), 235(9)(b),
                                                                                                                                                      235(9)(c), 235(9)(d), 235(9)(d)(i), 235(9)(d)(i)(A), 235(9)(d)(i)(B), 235(9)(d)(ii),
                                                                                                                                                      235(9)(d)(ii)(A), 235(9)(d)(ii)(B), 235(10), 235(10)(a), 235(10)(a)(i), 235(10)(a)(ii),
                                                                                                                                                      235(10)(a)(iii), 235(10)(b), 235(11), 235(11), 235(11)(a), 235(11)(b), 235(11)(b)(i),
                                                                                                                                                      235(11)(b)(ii), 235(11)(b)(iii), 235(11)(c), 235(11)(d), 235(11)(d)(i), 235(11)(d)(ii),
                                                                                                                                                      235(11)(e), 235(12), 235(12), 235(12)(a), 235(12)(b), 235(12)(c) except for ‘‘WAC 173–
                                                                                                                                                      303–200(1)(b)(i)’’ citation, 235(12)(d), 235(12)(e), 235(12)(e)(i), 235(12)(e)(ii),
                                                                                                                                                      235(12)(e)(iii), 235(12)(e)(iv), 235(13), 235(13), 235(13)(a), 235(13)(b), 235(13)(c),
                                                                                                                                                      235(13)(d), 235(13)(e), 235(13)(e)(i), 235(13)(e)(ii), 235(13)(e)(iii), 235(13)(e)(iv),
                                                                                                                                                      235(14), 235(14)(a), 235(14)(a)(i), 235(14)(a)(ii), 235(14)(a)(iii) except for the phrase ‘‘,
                                                                                                                                                      more than 2.2 pounds of WT01 EHW’’, 235(14)(a)(iv), 235(14)(b), 235(14)(b)(i),
                                                                                                                                                      235(14)(b)(ii), 235(15), 235(15)(a), 235(15)(a)(i), 235(15)(a)(i)(A), 235(15)(a)(i)(B),
                                                                                                                                                      235(15)(a)(ii), 235(15)(b), 235(15)(b)(i), 235(15)(b)(ii), 235(15)(b)(iii), 235(15)(b)(iv),
                                                                                                                                                      235(15)(b)(iv)(A), 235(15)(b)(iv)(B), 235(15)(b)(iv)(B)(I), 235(15)(b)(iv)(B)(II),
                                                                                                                                                      235(15)(b)(v), 235(15)(b)(vi), 235(15)(b)(vi)(A), 235(15)(b)(vi)(B), 235(15)(b)(vii),
                                                                                                                                                      235(15)(b)(vii)(A), 235(15)(b)(vii)(B), 235(15)(b)(vii)(C), 235(15)(b)(vii)(D), 235(15)(c),
                                                                                                                                                      235(15)(d), 235(16), 235(16)(a), 235(16)(b), 235(17), 235(17)(a), 235(17)(b).
                                           222 .............      OECD Requirements; Ex-                      75 FR 1236, 1/8/2010 .......          170(6); 230(1) IBR; 045(1); 240(11); 290(1)(b); 370(3), 370(7); 290(1)(b); 370(3), 370(7);
                                                                   port Shipments of Spent                                                            520(1)(a) and (b).
                                                                   Lead-Acid Batteries.
                                           223 2 ...........      Hazardous Waste Tech-                       75 FR 12989, 1/18/2010 ...            040 ‘‘New TSD facility’’ definition; 040 ‘‘Processed scrap metal’’ definition; 016 Table 1;
                                                                    nical Corrections and                                                             070(8)(a)(iii); 120(3), 120(3)(d); 090(7)(a)(viii); 9904; 9903; 082(4) IBR; 045(1); 180(3)(f),
                                                                    Clarifications.                                                                   180(3)(f)(i), 180(3)(f)(i)(A), 180(3)(f)(i)(B), 180(3)(f)(ii), 180(3)(f)(iii), 180(3)(f)(iv);
                                                                                                                                                      200(1)(b)(iv)(B), 200(1)(f), 200(1)(g) , 200(2)(a), 200(2)(b); 220(2)(e), 220(2)(e)(i),
                                                                                                                                                      220(2)(e)(ii)
                                                                                                                                                    220(2)(e)(ii) Note; 230(2); 350(2); 370(5)(e)(vi), 370(5)(f)(i), 370(5)(f)(vii), 370(5)(f)(viii);
                                                                                                                                                      350(2); 360(2)(d)(ii); 370(5)(e)(vi), 370(5)(f)(i), 370(5)(f)(vii), 370(5)(f)(viii); 400(3)(a) IBR
                                                                                                                                                      and 045(1); 505(1)(b)(i); 140(2)(a) IBR; 045(1); 810(8)(b).
                                           226 2 ...........      Academic Laboratories                       75 FR 79304, 12/20/2010               235(1), 235(1)(b), 235(7)(b)(iii)(A), 235(13)(e)(i), 235(15)(a)(i), 235(15)(b)(i).
                                                                    Generator Standards
                                                                    Technical Corrections.
                                           227 .............      Revision of the Land Dis-                   76 FR 34147, 6/13/2011 ...            140(2)(a) IBR; 045(1).
                                                                    posal Treatment Stand-
                                                                    ards for Carbamate
                                                                    Wastes.
                                           228 2 ...........      Hazardous Waste Tech-                       77 FR 22229, 4/13/2012 ...            9904; 505(1)(b)(i).
                                                                    nical Corrections and
                                                                    Clarifications Rule.
                                             1 The Checklist is a document that addresses the specific changes made to the Federal regulations by one or more related final rules published in the Federal
                                           Register. The EPA develops these checklists as tools to assist states in developing their authorization application and in documenting specific state regulations anal-
                                           ogous to the Federal regulations. For more information, see the EPA’s RCRA State Authorization website at https://www.epa.gov/rcra/state-authorization-under-re-
                                           source-conservation-and-recovery-act-rcra#about.
                                             2 State rule contains more stringent provisions. For identification of the more stringent State provisions refer to the authorization revision application’s Attorney Gen-
                                           eral Statement and Checklists found in the docket for this final authorization. Some of the more stringent state provisions are discussed in Section G of this
                                           authorization.

                                                                                                                              TABLE 2—STATE INITIATED CHANGES
                                           State Citation WAC 173–303–. . .                                                                       Reason for change                                                    Analogous Federal 40 CFR citation

                                           040 ..........................................................   ‘‘Enforceable document’’ definition internal citations corrected: WAC 173–303–                           270.1(c)(7).
                                                                                                               610(1)(e); WAC 173–303–620(1)(d).
                                           040 ..........................................................   ‘‘Facility’’ definition internal citation corrected: RCW 70.105D.020(8) ...................              260.10.
                                           040 ..........................................................   ‘‘Performance track member facility’’ obsolete definition deleted ..........................             260.10.
                                           040 ..........................................................   ‘‘Release’’ definition internal citation corrected: RCW 70.105D.020(32) ...............                  280.12 related.
                                           045(1) ......................................................    Date of incorporation by reference updated ...........................................................   No direct analog.
                                           070(1)(b) .................................................      Language revised for equivalence with Federal rule .............................................         262.11.
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                                           072(1)(b) .................................................      Internal citation corrected: ‘‘described in subsections (3) and (4) of this section.’’                   260.20.
                                           110(3)(a) .................................................      SW–846 reference information updated .................................................................   260.11(c).
                                           110(3)(c), 110(7) .....................................          Updated Chemical Test Methods guidance and publication date ..........................                   Related to 260.11 and 40 CFR appen-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       dix IX.
                                           110(3)(g)(ix), 110(3)(h)(i), 110(3)(h)(vii)                      References to industry standards and codes updated ..........................................            260.11(d) and (e).
                                           170(3) ......................................................    Clarification that final facility standards are found in WAC 173–303–600 .............                   264.1(g)(3) related.
                                           180(3)(c) ..................................................     Redundant manifest instructions deleted (Previous(d), (e) and (f) are renum-                             262.23 related.
                                                                                                              bered to (c), (d) and (e)).



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                                           10386                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 47 / Friday, March 9, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                                                    TABLE 2—STATE INITIATED CHANGES—Continued
                                           State Citation WAC 173–303–. . .                                                                              Reason for change                                                              Analogous Federal 40 CFR citation

                                           200(1)(b)(iv) ............................................       Requirement for independent qualified registered professional engineer (IQRPE)                                            262.34(a)(1)(iv)—more stringent State
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        requirement.
                                           200(1)(b)(iv)(B) ........................................        Second sentence of this citation was relocated to new 200(1)(g) to clarify appli-                                         262.34(a)(1)(iv)(B).
                                                                                                               cability to all generators.
                                           200(2)(b), 200(3)(c) .................................           ‘‘Per waste stream’’ deleted for equivalence with Federal rule ..............................                             262.34(c).
                                           200(4)(a)(iv)(A)(III) ..................................         Reminder added that facilities use an IQRPE to certify containment building de-                                           262.34(g)(4)(i)(C)—more stringent State
                                                                                                               sign.                                                                                                                    requirement.
                                           200(5) ......................................................    Requirements for National Environmental Performance Track Program deleted                                                 262.34(j), (k) and (l).
                                                                                                               (Previous (6) is renumbered to (5)).
                                           240(6) ......................................................    Editing correction ....................................................................................................   263.12 related—more stringent State
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        requirement.
                                           330(1)(d) .................................................      Editing correction; The second sentence of previous (c)(ii) is changed to (d),                                            264.16(b).
                                                                                                               and (d) renumbered to (e).
                                           370(1) ......................................................    ‘‘Owners and operators’’ clarified to mean the phrase applies only to permitted                                           264.70(a).
                                                                                                               facilities and dangerous waste recyclers.
                                           380(1)(r) ..................................................     New sub-section: Certificates of major tank system repair added for equivalence                                           264.73(b)(19).
                                                                                                               with Federal rule.
                                           400(3)(c)(ii)(G) ........................................        Enforceable documents in lieu of a post closure permit adopted ..........................                                 265.110(c), 265.118(c)(4) and 265.121.
                                           400(3)(c)(xxii)(B) .....................................         Reference to Performance Track member facilities deleted ..................................                               265.1101(c)(4).
                                           400(3)(c)(xxii)(B) .....................................         Rule is modified to add IQRPE requirement ..........................................................                      265.1101(c)(3)(iii)—more stringent State
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        requirement.
                                           573(9)(b)(ii)(A) .........................................       Corrected for equivalence with Federal rule ..........................................................                    273.13(c)(2)(i).
                                           573(19)(b)(iv) and (v) ..............................            References to thermostat universal waste are removed, including in the exam-                                              273.32(b)(4) and (5)—more stringent
                                                                                                               ple calculation.                                                                                                         State requirement.
                                           600(1) ......................................................    Edit to clarify which rules are the final facility standards .......................................                      264.1(a).
                                           600(2) ......................................................    Clarification on what types of facilities can accept dangerous waste from off-site                                        264.1(b).
                                                                                                               sources.
                                           610(4)(c) ..................................................     Internal citations corrected for equivalence with Federal rule ................................                           264.113(c).
                                           610(3)(a)(ix), 610(3)(b)(ii)(D),                                 Internal citation corrected .......................................................................................       264.112(b)(8), 264.112(c)(2)(iv), and
                                             610(8)(d)(ii)(D).                                                                                                                                                                          264.118(d)(2)(iv).
                                           610(12)(f) ................................................      Editing correction ....................................................................................................   No direct analog.
                                           620(1)(d)(i) ..............................................      Internal citation corrected .......................................................................................       264.140(d)(1).
                                           620(3)(a)(ii), 620(6)(a), 620(9)(a) ...........                  Revise wording to be gender neutral .....................................................................                 264.142(a)(2), 264.145, and 264.148(a).
                                           620(3)(a)(ii), 620(5)(a) ............................            Clarify that financial assurance cost estimates are performed by a third party .....                                      264.142(a)(2) and 264.144(a)(1).
                                           620(3)(a)(v), 620(4)(g), 620(6)(c) ...........                   Clarify that net present value adjustments are not allowed ...................................                            262.142(a), 264.142(a), and 264.144(a).
                                           620(4)(a)(vi), 620(4)(d)(iv), 620(6)(a)(vi)                      Clarify that financial test and the corporate guarantee are two separate but re-                                          264.143(f), 264.143(f), and 264.145(f).
                                                                                                               lated options.
                                           620(4)(d)(iv), 620(6)(a)(vi), 620(8)(a)(iv)                      Minimum tangible net worth raised to $25 million ..................................................                       264.143(f)—more stringent State re-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        quirement. 264.145(f)—more stringent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        State requirement. 264.147(f)—more
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        stringent State requirement.
                                           620(4)(d)(v), 620(6)(a)(vii) ......................              ‘‘Agreed upon Procedures’’ report can be used in place of a ‘‘Negative Assur-                                             264.143(f)(3)(iii) and 264.143(f)(3)(iii).
                                                                                                               ance’’ report.
                                           620(8)(a)(i) ..............................................      Minimum financial assurance liability amounts increased. (Previous (i), (ii) and                                          264.147(a) and 264.147(b)—more strin-
                                                                                                               (iii) are renumbered to (ii), (iii) and (iv)).                                                                           gent State requirements.
                                           630(7)(d) .................................................      Clarify that rule applies to TSD owners and operators, not generators ................                                    264.175(d)—more stringent State re-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        quirement.
                                           640(2)(c)(v)(B) Note 640(4)(i)(iii) Note                         References to industry standards and codes updated ..........................................                             264.191(b)(5)(ii) Note and 264.193(i)(3)
                                             640(9)(b).                                                                                                                                                                                 Note.
                                           645(1)(e) .................................................      Rule for enforceable documents in lieu of a post closure permit (previous (e) be-                                         264.90(e).
                                                                                                              came (f)).
                                           645(8)(c) ..................................................     Clarify rule applicability ...........................................................................................    264.97(c)—more stringent State re-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        quirement.
                                           64620(5) ..................................................      New rules for corrective action financial assurance ...............................................                       264.101 related—more stringent State
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        requirement.
                                           64690 ......................................................     Facilities must use an IQRPE for staging pile design ............................................                         264.554 IBR, 045(1)—more stringent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        State requirement.
                                           650(4)(c) ..................................................     Facilities must use an IQRPE to certify dike integrity ............................................                       254.226(c)—more stringent State re-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        quirement.
                                           650(5)(d)(ii)(B) .........................................       Facilities must use an IQRPE for impoundment design ........................................                              254.227(d)(2)(ii)—more stringent State
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        requirement.
                                           650(6)(b)(ii) .............................................      Internal citation corrected .......................................................................................       264.228(b)(2).
                                           665(2)(a)(i) ..............................................      Facilities must use an IQRPE to certify report on basis for landfill liner selection                                      264.301(a)(1)—more stringent State re-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        quirement.
                                           800(2), 800(12), 806(4)(a), 806(4)(o) .....                      Rules for enforceable documents in lieu of a post closure permit .........................                                270.1(c) intro, 270.1(c)(7), 270.14(a),
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        and 270.28.
                                           806(4)(d)(v) .............................................       Facilities must use an IQRPE for certifying dike integrity ......................................                         270.17(d)—more stringent State re-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        quirement.
                                           806(4)(e)(iii)(A)(I) ....................................        Reference to IQRPE requirement to certify waste pile liner selection ...................                                  270.18(c)(1)(i)—more stringent State re-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        quirement.
                                           806(4)(h)(ii)(A)(I) .....................................        Reference to IQRPE requirement to certify landfill liner selection .........................                              270.21(b)(1)(i)—more stringent State re-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        quirement.
                                           806(4)(j)(iv)(C), 806(4)(k)(v)(C) ...............                The word ‘‘design’’ is deleted after ‘‘basic control device’’ for equivalence with                                        270.24(d)(3) and 270.25(e)(3).
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                                                                                                              Federal rule.
                                           806(4)(n) .................................................      New facilities added to list of those able to burn hazardous waste .......................                                270.22 intro.
                                           811 ..........................................................   New Boiler and Industrial Furnace (BIF) facility types added to list ......................                               270.66 IBR 045(1).
                                           830 Appendix I Permit modifications                              New entry for ‘‘Burden Reduction’’ added ..............................................................                   270.42 Appendix I—more stringent
                                             table.                                                                                                                                                                                     State requirement.
                                           830 Appendix I(F)(1)(c), (F)(4)(a),                              Note added acknowledging non-existent RCRA section ........................................                               270.42 Appendix I.
                                             (G)(1)(e), (G)(5)(c), (H)(5)(C).
                                           841 ..........................................................   New Boiler and Industrial Furnace (BIF) facility types added to list ......................                               270.235(a)(1) intro IBR 045(1).



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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 47 / Friday, March 9, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                                                                      10387

                                                                                                                   TABLE 2—STATE INITIATED CHANGES—Continued
                                           State Citation WAC 173–303–. . .                                                                             Reason for change                                                               Analogous Federal 40 CFR citation

                                           9903 ........................................................   Numerical P list .......................................................................................................   261.33.
                                                                                                                • P108 CAS number corrected (2 entries).
                                                                                                                • P114 Tetraethydithiopyrophosphate is replaced with Thallium(I) selinite.
                                                                                                                • P115 Thiodiphosphoric acid, tetraethyl ester is replaced with Sulfuric
                                                                                                                   acid, dithallium(1+) salt.
                                                                                                                • P115 Plumbane, tetraethyl is replaced with Thallium(I) sulfate.
                                                                                                                • P116 Tetraethyl lead is replaced with Hydrazinecarbothioamide.
                                                                                                                • Correct errors with waste codes, CAS numbers and chemical names.
                                                                                                                • P128 Mexacarbate CAS number corrected.
                                                                                                           Alphabetical U list.
                                                                                                                • U202 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one, 1,1-dioxide, & salts deleted.*
                                                                                                                • U202 Saccharin, & salts deleted.*
                                                                                                                • U227 waste code for 1,1,1-Trichloroethane is replaced with U226.
                                                                                                           Numerical U list.
                                                                                                                • U202 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one, 1,1-dioxide, & salts deleted.*
                                                                                                                • U202 Saccharin, & salts deleted.*
                                                                                                           * These entries were deleted as part of State adoption of the December 17,
                                                                                                              2010 (75 FR 78918) EPA rule removing saccharin from the discarded chemi-
                                                                                                              cals list. Although these changes are not State-initiated, they are listed here
                                                                                                              because an EPA checklist was not available.
                                           9904(1) K181 ..........................................         K181 listing code codified .......................................................................................         261.32(a) K181.
                                           9904 K181 entry, 9904(1) K181(iv),                              Four internal citations corrected .............................................................................            261.32(a) K181, 261.32(d)(2),
                                             9904(4)(b), 9904(4)(c), 9904(4)(c)(i)                                                                                                                                                      261.32(d)(3), and 261.32(d)(3)(i) and
                                             and (ii).                                                                                                                                                                                  (ii).
                                           9904 K069 ...............................................       Administrative stay note added ..............................................................................              261.32 K069.



                                           G. Where are the revised State rules                                               export functions. However, the State                                                accumulation requirements whereby the
                                           different from the Federal rules?                                                  rules (WAC 173–303–230) reference the                                               State can require additional
                                                                                                                              EPA’s import and export requirements,                                               management requirements on a case-by-
                                              Under RCRA Section 3009, the EPA
                                                                                                                              and the State has amended these                                                     case basis, which renders the State rule
                                           may not authorize State rules that are
                                                                                                                              references to include those changes                                                 more stringent than the Federal rule.
                                           less stringent than the Federal program.
                                                                                                                              promulgated in the Federal Rule on                                                  Additional details regarding the State’s
                                           Any state rules that are less stringent do
                                                                                                                              Corrections to Errors in the Code of                                                adoption of the revised satellite
                                           not supplant the Federal regulations.
                                                                                                                              Federal Regulations (71 FR 40254, July,                                             accumulation rule are available in the
                                           State rules that are broader in scope
                                                                                                                              7, 2006). Additional information                                                    docket.
                                           than the Federal program requirements                                                                                                                                    b. Academic Laboratory Generator
                                                                                                                              regarding the EPA’s analysis concerning
                                           are allowed but are not authorized. State                                                                                                                              Standards—The State’s Academic
                                                                                                                              the State’s rules that are more stringent
                                           rules that are equivalent to and state                                             and/or broader in scope than the                                                    Laboratories Generator Standards
                                           rules that are more stringent than the                                             Federal rules can be found in the                                                   contain more stringent requirements
                                           Federal program may be authorized, in                                              docket.                                                                             than the corresponding Federal rules (73
                                           which case they are enforceable by the                                                                                                                                 FR 72912, December 1, 2008).
                                           EPA.                                                                               1. More Stringent                                                                     i. WAC 173–303–235(4)(a), (4)(b)(ii),
                                              This Section does not discuss all the                                              States are allowed to seek                                                       (5)(a), and (5)(b)(ii), are more stringent
                                           program differences, because in most                                               authorization for state requirements that                                           because the State requires small
                                           instances Washington writes its own                                                are more stringent than Federal                                                     quantity generators to obtain EPA/state
                                           version of the Federal hazardous waste                                             requirements. The EPA has authority to                                              identification numbers, whereas the
                                           rules. Persons must consult Tables 1                                               authorize and enforce those parts of a                                              Federal rules at 40 CFR 262.203(a) and
                                           and 2 in Section F for the specific State                                          state’s program the EPA finds to be more                                            (b)(2) and 40 CFR 262.204(a) and (b)(2)
                                           regulations that the EPA is authorizing.                                           stringent than the Federal program. This                                            exempt the comparable Conditionally
                                           This Section discusses rules of                                                    Section does not discuss each more                                                  Exempt Small Quantity Generators
                                           particular interest where the EPA has                                              stringent finding made by the EPA, but                                              (CESQGs).
                                           found the State program is more                                                    persons can locate such findings by                                                   ii. WAC 173–303–235(4)(b) and (5)(b)
                                           stringent and will be authorized. Table                                            consulting Table 1 in Section F and by                                              are more stringent than 40 CFR
                                           2 above indicates all the rules that the                                           reviewing the docket for these rules.                                               262.203(b) and 262.204(b) introductory
                                           EPA determined to be more stringent                                                This action authorizes the State program                                            paragraphs due to the State requirement
                                           than the Federal rules. The Section                                                for each more stringent requirement.                                                for small quantity generators to
                                           below also discusses an example of a                                                  a. Satellite Accumulation—On                                                     complete the entire Washington State
                                           rule where the State program is broader                                            December 20, 1984 (49 FR 49568), the                                                Dangerous Waste Site Identification
                                           in scope and cannot be authorized.                                                 Federal Satellite Accumulation rule was                                             form, whereas the Federal rules exempt
                                           Certain portions of the Federal program                                            promulgated. The State adopted a                                                    CESQGs from filling in a site
                                           are not delegable to the states because                                            satellite accumulation rule in 1986 and                                             identification number.
                                           of the Federal government’s special role                                           adopted a revised rule on December 8,                                                 iii. WAC 173–303–235(7)(a)(i),
                                           in foreign policy matters and because of                                           1993. On December 18, 2014, the State                                               235(9)(d)(i)(A) and 235(9)(d)(ii)(A)
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                                           national concerns that arise with certain                                          adopted another revision to WAC 173–                                                require accumulation start dates and full
                                           decisions. The EPA does not delegate                                               303–200(2) with all instances of ‘‘per                                              container dates to be attached to the
                                           import and export functions. Under                                                 waste stream’’ removed for consistency                                              containers rather than, at a minimum,
                                           RCRA regulations found in 40 CFR part                                              with the Federal rule at 40 CFR                                                     be associated with them as required by
                                           262, the EPA will continue to                                                      262.34(c). The State rule has an                                                    40 CFR 262.206(a)(1) and
                                           implement requirements for import and                                              additional provision for satellite                                                  262.208(d)(1)(i).


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                                           10388                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 47 / Friday, March 9, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              iv. WAC 173–303–235(14)(a)(iv)                         e. Independent Qualified Registered                 of Federal Regulations. This is done by
                                           requires eligible academic entities to                  Professional Engineers—On December                    referencing the authorized State rules in
                                           maintain records for five years after                   18, 2014, the State adopted rule changes              40 CFR part 272. The EPA is reserving
                                           laboratory cleanouts rather than three                  to require Independent Qualified                      the amendment of 40 CFR part 272,
                                           years as required in 40 CFR                             Registered Professional Engineers                     subpart WW, for this authorization of
                                           262.213(a)(4).                                          (IQRPEs) to certify certain activities.               Washington’s program revisions until a
                                              On December 12, 2010 (75 FR 79304),                  The revised State rules at WAC 173–                   later date.
                                           the Federal Academic Laboratories                       303–200(1)(b)(iv), 200(4)(a)(iv)(A)(III),
                                           Generator Standards Technical                                                                                 J. How does this action affect Indian
                                                                                                   400(3)(c)(xxii)(B), 64690, 650(4)(c),
                                           Corrections rules were promulgated.                                                                           Country (18 U.S.C. 1151) in
                                                                                                   650(5)(d)(ii)(B), 665(2)(a)(i), 806(4)(d)(v),
                                           The State’s rules at WAC 173–303–                                                                             Washington?
                                                                                                   806(4)(e)(iii)(A)(I), and 806(4)(h)(ii)(A)(I)
                                           235(15)(a)(i) and (b)(i) are more                       are more stringent than corresponding                    The EPA’s decision to authorize the
                                           stringent than the Federal rules because                Federal rules at 40 CFR 262.34(a)(1)(iv)              Washington hazardous waste
                                           they require the accumulation date to                   and (g)(4)(i)(C), 265.1101(c)(3)(iii),                management program does not include
                                           appear on the container label, whereas                  264.554 (IBR, 045(1)), 264.226(c),                    any land that is, or becomes after the
                                           the Federal rules at 40 CFR                             264.227(d)(2)(ii), 264.301(a)(1),                     date of this authorization, ‘‘Indian
                                           262.214(a)(1) and (b)(1) allow the                      270.17(d), 270.18(c)(1)(i), and                       Country,’’ as defined in 18 U.S.C. 1151,
                                           information to be associated with, but                  270.21(b)(1)(i). Additional details                   with the exception of the non-trust
                                           not necessarily placed on, the container.               regarding the more stringent State                    lands within the exterior boundaries of
                                           Additional details regarding the more                   provisions associated with IQRPE                      the Puyallup Indian Reservation (also
                                           stringent State provisions associated                   requirements are available in the docket.             referred to as the ‘‘1873 Survey Area’’ or
                                           with the State’s adoption of the Federal                                                                      ‘‘Survey Area’’) located in Tacoma,
                                           Academic Laboratories Generator                         2. Broader in Scope                                   Washington. The EPA retains
                                           Standards are available in the docket.                     The State has added a time limit for               jurisdiction over ‘‘Indian Country’’.
                                              c. Characteristic of Reactivity—On                   special wastes that are stored at transfer            Effective October 22, 1998 (63 FR 50531,
                                           January 31, 1986 (51 FR 3782), the State                stations under WAC 173–303–                           September 22, 1998) the State of
                                           received authorization for its dangerous                073(2)(e)(v). The Federal rules do not                Washington was authorized to
                                           waste identification rules including                    regulate these special wastes which are               implement the State’s federally-
                                           WAC 173–303–090(7) Characteristic of                    State-only wastes and defined at WAC                  authorized hazardous waste
                                           reactivity. On January 18, 2010 (75 FR                  173–303–040; therefore, the regulation                management program on the non-trust
                                           12989), the Federal rule at 40 CFR                      of these wastes is broader in scope than              lands within the 1873 Survey Area of
                                           261.23(a)(8) was revised to update the                  the Federal rules. As noted above,                    the Puyallup Indian Reservation. The
                                           forbidden explosives regulation under                   broader in scope rules are not                        authorization did not extend to trust
                                           40 CFR 261.23 Characteristic of                         authorized by the EPA.                                lands within the reservation. The EPA
                                           reactivity. The State revised the                                                                             retains its authority to implement RCRA
                                           corresponding WAC 173–303–                              H. Who issues permits once the
                                                                                                                                                         on trust lands and over Indians and
                                           090(7)(a)(viii), but included Division 1.5              authorization takes effect?
                                                                                                                                                         Indian activities within the 1873 Survey
                                           explosives (refer to the US Department                     Washington will continue to issue                  Area.
                                           of Transportation Hazardous Materials                   permits for all the provisions for which
                                           Class 1 explosives chart) not included in               it is authorized and will administer the              K. Statutory and Executive Order
                                           the Federal rule. As a result, the State’s              permits it issues. Permits issued by the              Reviews
                                           rule is more stringent than the Federal                 EPA prior to authorizing Washington for                 This final authorization revises the
                                           rule. Additional details regarding the                  these revisions will continue in force                State of Washington’s authorized
                                           more stringent State provisions                         until the effective date of the State’s               hazardous waste management program
                                           associated with forbidden explosives                    issuance or denial of a State hazardous               pursuant to Section 3006 of RCRA and
                                           under the characteristic of reactivity                  waste management permit, at which                     imposes no requirements other than
                                           rule are available in the docket.                       time, the EPA will modify the existing                those currently imposed by State law.
                                              d. Exception Reporting—On January                    EPA permit to expire at an earlier date,              This authorization complies with
                                           18, 2010 (75 FR 12989), the Federal                     terminate the existing EPA permit, or                 applicable executive orders and
                                           Hazardous Waste Technical Corrections                   allow the existing EPA permit to                      statutory provisions as follows:
                                           and Clarifications rules were                           otherwise expire by its terms, except for
                                           promulgated. Under 40 CFR                                                                                     1. Executive Order 12866
                                                                                                   those facilities located in Indian
                                           262.42(c)(2), the 35/45/60 day                          Country. The EPA will not issue new                      Under Executive Order (E.O.) 12866
                                           timeframes for exception reporting                      permits or new portions of permits for                (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), Federal
                                           begin the date the waste was accepted                   provisions for which Washington is                    agencies must determine whether the
                                           by the initial transporter forwarding the               authorized after the effective date of this           regulatory action is ‘‘significant’’, and
                                           hazardous waste from the designated                     authorization. The EPA will continue to               therefore subject to OMB review and the
                                           facility to the alternate facility. The                 implement and issue permits for HSWA                  requirements of the E.O. The E.O.
                                           State rule at WAC 173–303–220(2)(e)(ii)                 requirements for which Washington is                  defines ‘‘significant regulatory action’’
                                           is more stringent because it does not                   not yet authorized.                                   as one that is likely to result in a rule
                                           have a 60-day window for Medium                                                                               that may: (1) Have an annual effect on
                                           Quantity Generators (equivalent to                      I. What is codification and is the EPA                the economy of $100 million or more, or
                                           Federal Small Quantity Generators) to                   codifying Washington’s hazardous                      adversely affect in a material way, the
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                                           submit exception reports to the                         waste program as authorized in this                   economy, a sector of the economy,
                                           Washington State Department of                          authorization?                                        productivity, competition, jobs, the
                                           Ecology. Additional details regarding                      Codification is the process of placing             environment, public health or safety, or
                                           the more stringent State provisions                     the State’s statutes and regulations that             State, local, or tribal governments or
                                           associated with Exception reports are                   comprise the State’s authorized                       communities; (2) create a serious
                                           available in the docket.                                hazardous waste program into the Code                 inconsistency or otherwise interfere


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 47 / Friday, March 9, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                         10389

                                           with an action taken or planned by                      governmental jurisdictions. For                       proposals with significant Federal
                                           another agency; (3) materially alter the                purposes of assessing the impacts of this             intergovernmental mandates, and
                                           budgetary impact of entitlements,                       authorization on small entities, small                informing, educating, and advising
                                           grants, user fees, or loan programs, or                 entity is defined as: (1) A small business            small governments on compliance with
                                           the rights and obligations of recipients                defined by the Small Business                         the regulatory requirements. This final
                                           thereof; or (4) raise novel legal or policy             Administration’s size regulations at 13               authorization contains no Federal
                                           issues arising out of legal mandates, the               CFR part 121.201; (2) a small                         mandates (under the regulatory
                                           President’s priorities, or the principles               governmental jurisdiction that is a                   provisions of Title II of the UMRA) for
                                           set forth in the E.O. The EPA has                       government of a city, county, town,                   state, local, or tribal governments or the
                                           determined that this final authorization                school district, or special district with a           private sector. It imposes no new
                                           is not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’              population of less than 50,000; and (3)               enforceable duty on any state, local or
                                           under the terms of E.O. 12866 and is                    a small organization that is any not-for-             tribal governments or the private sector.
                                           therefore not subject to OMB review.                    profit enterprise which is independently              Similarly, the EPA has also determined
                                                                                                   owned and operated and is not                         that this final authorization contains no
                                           2. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                   dominant in its field. I certify that this            regulatory requirements that might
                                              This action does not impose an                       final authorization will not have a                   significantly or uniquely affect small
                                           information collection burden under the                 significant economic impact on a                      government entities. Thus, this final
                                           provisions of the Paperwork Reduction                   substantial number of small entities                  authorization is not subject to the
                                           Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., because this               because the final authorization will only             requirements of Sections 202 and 203 of
                                           final authorization does not establish or               have the effect of authorizing pre-                   the UMRA.
                                           modify any information or                               existing requirements under State law
                                           recordkeeping requirements for the                                                                            5. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
                                                                                                   and imposes no additional requirements
                                           regulated community and only seeks to                   beyond those imposed by State law.                       This final authorization does not have
                                           authorize the pre-existing requirements                                                                       federalism implications. It will not have
                                           under State law and imposes no                          4. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                       substantial direct effects on the states,
                                           additional requirements beyond those                       Title II of the Unfunded Mandates                  on the relationship between the national
                                           imposed by State law.                                   Reform Act (UMRA) of 1995 (Pub. L.                    government and the states, or on the
                                              Burden means the total time, effort, or              104–4) establishes requirements for                   distribution of power and
                                           financial resources expended by persons                 Federal agencies to assess the effects of             responsibilities among various levels of
                                           to generate, maintain, retain, or disclose              their regulatory actions on State, local,             government, as specified in E.O. 13132
                                           or provide information to or for a                      and tribal governments and the private                (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999). This
                                           Federal agency. This includes the time                  sector. Under Section 202 of the UMRA,                document authorizes pre-existing State
                                           needed to review instructions; develop,                 the EPA generally must prepare a                      rules. Thus, E.O. 13132 does not apply
                                           acquire, install, and utilize technology                written statement, including a cost-                  to this final authorization. In the spirit
                                           and systems for the purposes of                         benefit analysis, for proposed and final              of E.O. 13132, and consistent with the
                                           collecting, validating, and verifying                   rules with ‘‘Federal mandates’’ that may              EPA policy to promote communications
                                           information, processing, and                            result in expenditures to State, local,               between the EPA and state and local
                                           maintaining information, and disclosing                 and tribal governments, in the aggregate,             governments, the EPA specifically
                                           and providing information; adjust the                   or to the private sector, of $100 million             solicited comment on this authorization
                                           existing ways to comply with any                        or more in any one year. Before                       from State and local officials.
                                           previously applicable instructions and                  promulgating an EPA rule for which a
                                           requirements; train personnel to be able                written statement is needed, Section 205              6. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
                                           to respond to a collection of                           of the UMRA generally requires the EPA                and Coordination With Indian Tribal
                                           information; search data sources;                       to identify and consider a reasonable                 Governments
                                           complete and review the collection of                   number of regulatory alternatives and                    Executive Order 13175, entitled
                                           information; and transmit or otherwise                  adopt the least costly, most cost-                    ‘‘Consultation and Coordination with
                                           disclose the information.                               effective or least burdensome alternative             Indian Tribal Governments’’ (59 FR
                                              An agency may not conduct or                         that achieves the objectives of the rule.             22951, November 9, 2000), requires the
                                           sponsor, and a person is not required to                The provisions of Section 205 do not                  EPA to develop an accountable process
                                           respond to, a collection of information                 apply when they are inconsistent with                 to ensure ‘‘meaningful and timely input
                                           unless it displays a currently valid OMB                applicable law. Moreover, Section 205                 by tribal officials in the development of
                                           control number. The OMB control                         allows the EPA to adopt an alternative                regulatory policies that have tribal
                                           numbers for the EPA’s regulations in                    other than the least costly, most cost-               implications.’’ This final authorization
                                           title 40 of the CFR are listed in 40 CFR                effective, or least burdensome                        does not have tribal implications, as
                                           part 9.                                                 alternative if the Administrator                      specified in E.O. 13175 because the EPA
                                                                                                   publishes with the rule an explanation                retains its authority over Indian
                                           3. Regulatory Flexibility Act                           why the alternative was not adopted.                  Country. Thus, E.O. 13175 does not
                                              The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA),                Before the EPA establishes any                        apply to this final authorization. The
                                           generally requires Federal agencies to                  regulatory requirements that may                      EPA specifically solicited comment on
                                           prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis               significantly or uniquely affect small                this authorization from tribal officials.
                                           of any rule subject to notice and                       governments, including tribal
                                           comment rulemaking requirements                         governments, it must have developed                   7. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
                                           under the Administrative Procedure Act                  under Section 203 of the UMRA a small                 Children From Environmental Health
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                                           or any other statute unless the agency                  government agency plan. The plan must                 and Safety Risks
                                           certifies that the rule will not have a                 provide for notifying potentially                        The EPA interprets Executive Order
                                           significant economic impact on a                        affected small governments, enabling                  13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) as
                                           substantial number of small entities.                   officials of affected small governments               applying only to those regulatory
                                           Small entities include small businesses,                to have meaningful and timely input in                actions that concern health or safety
                                           small organizations, and small                          the development of the EPA regulatory                 risks, such that the analysis required


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                                           10390                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 47 / Friday, March 9, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           under Section 5–501 of the E.O. has the                 because this document authorizes pre-                 Halibut Commission (IPHC), publishes
                                           potential to influence the regulation.                  existing State rules which are equivalent             as regulations the 2018 annual
                                           This action is not subject to E.O. 13045                to and no less stringent than existing                management measures governing the
                                           because it approves a state program.                    Federal requirements.                                 Pacific halibut fishery that have been
                                                                                                                                                         recommended by the IPHC and accepted
                                           8. Executive Order 13211: Actions That                  11. The Congressional Review Act, 5
                                                                                                                                                         by the Secretary of State. This action is
                                           Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                     U.S.C. 801–808                                        intended to enhance the conservation of
                                           Distribution, or Use                                      The Congressional Review Act, 5                     Pacific halibut and further the goals and
                                              This final authorization is not subject              U.S.C. 801–808, generally provides that               objectives of the Pacific Fishery
                                           to Executive Order 13211, ‘‘Actions                     before a rule may take effect, the agency             Management Council (PFMC) and the
                                           Concerning Regulations that                             promulgating the rule must submit a                   North Pacific Fishery Management
                                           Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                     rule report, which includes a copy of                 Council (NPFMC or Council).
                                           Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May                the rule, to each House of the Congress               DATES: The IPHC’s 2018 annual
                                           22, 2001) because it is not a ‘‘significant             and to the Comptroller General of the                 management measures are valid March
                                           regulatory action’’ as defined under E.O.               United States. EPA will submit a report               8, 2018. The 2018 management
                                           12866, as discussed in detail above.                    containing this document and other                    measures are valid until superseded.
                                           9. National Technology Transfer and                     required information to the U.S. Senate,              ADDRESSES: Additional requests for
                                           Advancement Act                                         the U.S. House of Representatives, and                information regarding this action may
                                                                                                   the Comptroller General of the United                 be obtained by contacting the
                                              Section 12(d) of the National                        States prior to publication in the
                                           Technology Transfer and Advancement                                                                           International Pacific Halibut
                                                                                                   Federal Register. A major rule cannot                 Commission, 2320 W. Commodore Way,
                                           Act of 1995 (‘‘NTTAA’’), (Pub. L. 104–                  take effect until 60 days after it is
                                           113, 12(d)) (15 U.S.C. 272), directs the                                                                      Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98199–1287; or
                                                                                                   published in the Federal Register. This               Sustainable Fisheries Division, NMFS
                                           EPA to use voluntary consensus                          action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined
                                           standards in its regulatory activities                                                                        Alaska Region, P.O. Box 21668, Juneau,
                                                                                                   by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                                   AK 99802, Attn: Ellen Sebastian,
                                           unless to do so would be inconsistent
                                           with applicable law or otherwise                        List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 271                   Records Officer; or Sustainable Fisheries
                                           impractical. Voluntary consensus                                                                              Division, NMFS West Coast Region,
                                                                                                     Environmental protection,                           7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA
                                           standards are technical standards (e.g.,                Administrative practice and procedure,
                                           materials specifications, test methods,                                                                       98115. This final rule also is accessible
                                                                                                   Confidential business information,                    via the internet at the Federal
                                           sampling procedures, and business                       Hazardous materials transportation,
                                           practices) that are developed or adopted                                                                      eRulemaking portal at http://
                                                                                                   Hazardous waste, Indians—lands,                       www.regulations.gov, identified by
                                           by voluntary consensus bodies. The                      Intergovernmental relations, Penalties,               docket number NOAA–NMFS–2017–
                                           NTTAA directs the EPA to provide                        Reporting and recordkeeping                           0157.
                                           Congress, through OMB, explanations                     requirements.
                                           when the Federal agency decides not to                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
                                                                                                     Authority: This final action is issued              waters off Alaska, Kurt Iverson, 907–
                                           use available and applicable voluntary                  under the authority of Sections 1006, 2002(a),
                                           consensus standards. This authorization                                                                       586–7210; or, for waters off the U.S.
                                                                                                   and 3006 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as
                                           does not involve technical standards.                   amended, 42 U.S.C. 6905, 6912(a), and 6926.
                                                                                                                                                         West Coast, Kathryn Blair, 206–526–
                                           Therefore, the EPA is not considering                                                                         6140.
                                                                                                     Dated: February 20, 2018.
                                           the use of any voluntary consensus                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                           standards.                                              Chris Hladick,
                                                                                                   Regional Administrator, Region 10.                    Background
                                           10. Executive Order 12898: Federal                      [FR Doc. 2018–04702 Filed 3–8–18; 8:45 am]               The IPHC has recommended
                                           Actions To Address Environmental                                                                              regulations that would govern the
                                                                                                   BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                           Justice in Minority Populations and                                                                           Pacific halibut fishery in 2018, pursuant
                                           Low-Income Populations                                                                                        to the Convention between Canada and
                                             Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,                    DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                the United States of America (U.S.) for
                                           February 16, 1994) establishes Federal                                                                        the Preservation of the Halibut Fishery
                                           executive policy on environmental                       National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      of the North Pacific Ocean and Bering
                                           justice. Its main provision directs                     Administration                                        Sea (Convention), signed at Ottawa,
                                           Federal agencies, to the greatest extent                                                                      Ontario, on March 2, 1953, as amended
                                           practicable and permitted by law, to                    50 CFR Part 300                                       by a Protocol Amending the Convention
                                           make environmental justice part of their                                                                      (signed at Washington, DC, on March
                                                                                                   [Docket No. 180206132–8132–01]
                                           mission by identifying and addressing,                                                                        29, 1979).
                                           as appropriate, disproportionately high                 RIN 0648–BH53                                            As provided by the Northern Pacific
                                           and adverse human health or                                                                                   Halibut Act of 1982 (Halibut Act) at 16
                                           environmental effects of their programs,                Pacific Halibut Fisheries; Catch                      U.S.C. 773b, the Secretary of State, with
                                           policies, and activities on minority                    Sharing Plan                                          the concurrence of the Secretary of
                                           populations and low-income                              AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    Commerce, may accept or reject, on
                                           populations in the United States. The                   Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  behalf of the United States, regulations
                                           EPA has determined that this final                      Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    recommended by the IPHC in
                                           authorization will not have                             Commerce.                                             accordance with the Convention
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                                           disproportionately high and adverse                     ACTION: Final rule.                                   (Halibut Act, Sections 773–773k). The
                                           human health or environmental effects                                                                         Secretary of State, with the concurrence
                                           on minority or low-income populations.                  SUMMARY:   The Assistant Administrator                of the Secretary of Commerce, accepted
                                           This final authorization does not affect                for Fisheries, National Oceanic and                   the 2018 IPHC regulations as provided
                                           the level of protection provided to                     Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    by the Halibut Act at 16 U.S.C. 773–
                                           human health or the environment                         on behalf of the International Pacific                773k.


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Document Created: 2018-03-09 03:48:45
Document Modified: 2018-03-09 03:48:45
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal authorization.
DatesThis final authorization is effective April 9, 2018.
ContactBarbara McCullough, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10, Office of Air and Waste (OAW-150), 1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900, Seattle, Washington 98101, phone number: (206) 553-2416, email: [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 10383 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Confidential Business Information; Hazardous Materials Transportation; Hazardous Waste; Indians-Lands; Intergovernmental Relations; Penalties and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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