83_FR_10580 83 FR 10533 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL, LLC ; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Exchange Rule 403, Withdrawal of Approval of Underlying Securities

83 FR 10533 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL, LLC ; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Exchange Rule 403, Withdrawal of Approval of Underlying Securities

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 47 (March 9, 2018)

Page Range10533-10536
FR Document2018-04790

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 47 (Friday, March 9, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 47 (Friday, March 9, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 10533-10536]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-04790]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-82812; File No. SR-PEARL-2018-05]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL, LLC ; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Exchange 
Rule 403, Withdrawal of Approval of Underlying Securities

March 6, 2018.
    Pursuant to the provisions of Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice 
is hereby given that on February 21, 2018, MIAX PEARL, LLC (``MIAX 
PEARL'' or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (``Commission'') a proposed rule change as described in 
Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by the 
Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments 
on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange is filing a proposal to amend Exchange Rule 403, 
Withdrawal of Approval of Underlying Securities, to allow the Exchange 
to delist an option class if open for trading on another national 
securities exchange, and to not open for trading or restrict securities 
with open interest to closing transactions, if open for trading solely 
on the Exchange.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
website at http://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-filings/pearl at MIAX 
PEARL's principal office, and at the Commission's Public Reference 
Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange seeks to amend Rule 403 to add Interpretations and 
Policies .02, to allow the Exchange to delist an option class if it is 
open for trading on another securities exchange; restrict option series 
to closing transactions when an option class is open for trading solely 
on the Exchange and the underlying security continues to meet the 
requirements for approval; restrict series with open interest to 
closing transactions, provided that, opening transactions by Market 
Makers executed to accommodate closing transactions of other market 
participants may be permitted; and to delist the option class

[[Page 10534]]

when all series within that class have expired. The Exchange believes 
the ability to restrict option series to closing transactions when an 
option class is open for trading solely on the Exchange and the 
underlying security continues to meet the requirements for approval 
will allow the Exchange to delist option series in a timely and 
efficient manner. The Exchange believes the proposed rule amendment is 
necessary in connection with the listing and trading of option classes 
that are open for trading solely on the Exchange, including, but not 
limited to, cash-settled index option products.\3\ The proposed rule 
change is based on a proposal recently submitted by Cboe Exchange, Inc. 
(``Cboe'').\4\
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    \3\ MIAX PEARL recently submitted a filing to list cash-settled 
index option products, which, if approved, will be applicable to 
this proposed rule amendment. See SR-PEARL-2018-02 (filed February 
8, 2018).
    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82346 (December 18, 
2017), 82 FR 60778 (December 22, 2017)(SR-CBOE-2017-076).
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    Currently, whenever the Exchange determines that an underlying 
security previously approved for Exchange options transactions does not 
meet the then current requirements for continuance of such approval or 
for any other reason should no longer be approved, the Exchange will 
not open for trading any additional series of options of the class 
covering that underlying security and may prohibit any opening 
transactions in series of options of that class previously opened 
(except that opening transactions by Market Makers executed to 
accommodate closing transactions of other market participants may be 
permitted). The Exchange seeks to add Interpretations and Policies .02 
to provide that when an option class is trading on another exchange, 
MIAX PEARL may delist such option class immediately, regardless of 
whether the option class continues to meet the requirements for 
approval. When an option class that no longer meets the requirements 
for approval is trading solely on the Exchange, the Exchange may not 
add any additional series, may restrict series with open interest to 
closing transactions, and may delist any series without open interest. 
However, when an option class continues to meet the requirements for 
approval and is trading solely on the Exchange, the Exchange may not 
restrict series with open interest to closing transactions; instead, 
the Exchange may only delist series with no open interest and determine 
to not open for trading any additional series in that option class, and 
may delist the option class when all series within that class have 
expired.
    There are various business reasons why the Exchange may choose to 
no longer list an option class (e.g., lack of trading interest, lack of 
market-making interest, etc.). The Exchange believes restricting such 
classes to closing transactions will allow open interest to be closed 
in a timelier and more efficient manner. When seeking to delist an 
option class the Exchange believes that restricting series to closing 
transactions is a better way to transition the class to a delisted 
state than the current method of not adding additional series and 
allowing market participants to continue to add new positions in the 
existing series. Restricting trading to closing transactions encourages 
market participants to close transactions, which helps to limit any 
potential negative effects associated with delisting a class. For 
example, restricting trading to closing transactions helps prevent 
market participants from adding new positions that cannot be rolled 
into the following expiration (a common options strategy).
    The Exchange notes that this proposal is consistent with the manner 
in which Rule 403 operates in relation to option classes with 
underlying securities that no longer meet the requirements for 
approval--additional series are not added, series with open interest 
are restricted to closing only, and series without open interest are 
delisted. As proposed, when the Exchange seeks to delist an option 
class with an underlying security that continues to meet the 
requirements for approval the Exchange will not open additional series 
in the option class and will restrict trading to closing transactions.
    Allowing Market Makers to facilitate closing transactions of other 
market participants will help market participants close positions in 
classes that will be delisted by the Exchange, which helps to protect 
investors and the public interest. It is reasonable to restrict series 
to closing only pursuant to current Rule 403 when underlying securities 
no longer meet requirements for approval. The Exchange believes it is 
also reasonable to restrict series to closing when the options class no 
longer satisfies business justifications for listing the class.
    The Exchange will announce the implementation date of the proposed 
rule change by Regulatory Circular to be published no later than 90 
days following the operative date of the proposed rule. The 
implementation date will be no later than 90 days following the 
issuance of the Regulatory Circular.
    The Exchange notes that this filing is substantially similar to a 
companion MIAX Options filing, amending Rule 403 to allow the Exchange 
to delist an option class if open for trading on another national 
securities exchange, and to not open for trading or restrict securities 
with open interest to closing transactions, if open for trading solely 
on the Exchange.
2. Statutory Basis
    MIAX PEARL believes that its proposed rule change is consistent 
with Section 6(b) of the Act \5\ in general, and furthers the 
objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \6\ in particular, in that it 
is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices, 
to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster 
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating 
transactions in securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the 
mechanisms of a free and open market and a national market system and, 
in general, to protect investors and the public interest. Additionally, 
the Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with 
Section 6(b)(5) \7\ requirements that the rules of an exchange not be 
designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers, 
brokers, or dealers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \6\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
    \7\ Id.
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    In particular, when seeking to delist an option class--whether or 
not the underlying security continues to meet the requirements for 
approval--the Exchange believes that restricting series to closing 
transactions is a better way to transition the class to a delisted 
state than the current method of not adding additional series and 
allowing market participants to continue to add new positions in the 
existing series. Restricting trading to closing transactions encourages 
market participants to close transactions, which helps to limit any 
potential negative effects associated with delisting a class and helps 
to protect customers and the public interest.
    The Exchange notes that this proposal is consistent with the manner 
in which Rule 403 operates in relation to option classes with 
underlying securities that no longer meet the requirements for 
approval--additional series are not added, series with open interest 
are restricted to closing only, and series without open interest are 
delisted. As proposed, when the Exchange seeks to delist an option 
class with an underlying security that continues to meet the 
requirements for approval the

[[Page 10535]]

Exchange will not open additional series in the option class and will 
restrict trading to closing transactions. Also consistent with current 
Rule 403, opening transactions by Market Makers executed to accommodate 
closing transactions of other market participants may be permitted. 
Allowing Market Makers and market participants to facilitate closing 
transactions will help close positions in classes that will be delisted 
by the Exchange, which helps to protect investors and the public 
interest. It is reasonable to restrict series to closing only pursuant 
to current Rule 403 when underlying securities no longer meet 
requirements for approval. The Exchange believes it is also reasonable 
to restrict series to closing when the option class no longer satisfies 
business justifications for listing the class.
    The Exchange also believes the proposed changes promote just and 
equitable principles of trade and remove impediments to and perfect the 
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system 
because the proposed rule is designed to allow the Exchange to 
facilitate transactions in products solely listed on the Exchange in a 
uniform manner. Additionally, the proposed amendment would foster 
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating 
transactions in securities and would remove impediments to and perfect 
the mechanism of a free and open market and a national exchange system 
because the proposed amendment would make the rules of Exchange 
consistent with other options exchanges which trade index options.\8\ 
In particular, the Exchange believes that the proposed changes will 
provide greater clarity to Members \9\ and the public regarding the 
Exchange's Rules as they pertain to index options. It is in the public 
interest for rules to be uniform and consistent across options 
exchanges so as to eliminate the potential for confusion.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ See supra notes 3 and 4.
    \9\ The term ``Member'' means an individual or organization that 
is registered with the Exchange, pursuant to Exchange rules, for the 
purposes of trading on the Exchange as an ``Electronic Exchange 
Member'' or ``Market Maker.'' See Exchange Rule 100.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed rule change is 
consistent with the manner in which Rule 403 operates in relation to 
option classes with underlying securities that no longer meet the 
requirements for approval--additional series are not added, series with 
open interest are restricted to closing only, and series without open 
interest are delisted. Also consistent with current Rule 403, opening 
transactions by Market Makers executed to accommodate closing 
transactions of other market participants may be permitted. Allowing 
Market Makers to facilitate closing transactions of other market 
participants will help close positions in classes that will be delisted 
by the Exchange, which helps to protect investors and the public 
interest and does not impose any burden on competition that is not 
necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. 
Additionally, the proposed rule change is consistent with the rules of 
other options exchanges that currently list for trading index options, 
therefore, the Exchange believes that this proposed rule change will 
add clarity and uniformity to the rule governing index options.\10\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ See supra note 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on intermarket competition as the Rules apply equally 
to all Exchange Members.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) 
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) 
become operative for 30 days after the date of the filing, or such 
shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become effective 
pursuant to 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \11\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \12\ 
thereunder.
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    \11\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \12\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6) 
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission 
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at 
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed 
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. 
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to 
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-PEARL-2018-05 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-PEARL-2018-05. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-PEARL-2018-05, and

[[Page 10536]]

should be submitted on or before March 30, 2018.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\13\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
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    \13\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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[FR Doc. 2018-04790 Filed 3-8-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 47 / Friday, March 9, 2018 / Notices                                           10533

                                             stated? If yes, would that trading pattern              Commission process and review your                    filed with the Securities and Exchange
                                             continue after an announcement of a                     comments more efficiently, please use                 Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
                                             business combination?                                   only one method. The Commission will                  proposed rule change as described in
                                                3. Without any continued listing                     post all comments on the Commission’s                 Items I, II, and III below, which Items
                                             holder requirement, could shares of                     internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                 have been prepared by the Exchange.
                                             SPACs be more prone to manipulation,                    rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                       The Commission is publishing this
                                             either post-IPO or at the time of the                   submission, all subsequent                            notice to solicit comments on the
                                             business combination announcement                       amendments, all written statements                    proposed rule change from interested
                                             (but before consummation of the                         with respect to the proposed rule                     persons.
                                             business combination)?                                  change that are filed with the
                                                                                                     Commission, and all written                           I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                4. Has the Exchange demonstrated
                                                                                                     communications relating to the                        Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                             with specific data, analysis, and studies
                                                                                                     proposed rule change between the                      the Proposed Rule Change
                                             that the shares of SPACs trade
                                             consistently as stated in the proposal,                 Commission and any person, other than                    The Exchange is filing a proposal to
                                             and does the analysis support the                       those that may be withheld from the                   amend Exchange Rule 403, Withdrawal
                                             proposed reductions in the holder                       public in accordance with the                         of Approval of Underlying Securities, to
                                             initial and continued listing standards?                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                   allow the Exchange to delist an option
                                             If not, what data should be reviewed                    available for website viewing and                     class if open for trading on another
                                             and analyzed? How many SPACs have                       printing in the Commission’s Public                   national securities exchange, and to not
                                             not been able to meet the Exchange’s                    Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                      open for trading or restrict securities
                                             initial or continued listing applicable                 Washington, DC 20549, on official                     with open interest to closing
                                             holder requirements? In the Exchange’s                  business days between the hours of                    transactions, if open for trading solely
                                             examination of SPACs that were below                    10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such               on the Exchange.
                                             the continued public holder listing                     filing also will be available for                        The text of the proposed rule change
                                             requirement, if any, how few holders                    inspection and copying at the principal               is available on the Exchange’s website at
                                             did these SPACs have?                                   office of the Exchange. All comments                  http://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-
                                                5. The Exchange asserted that it is                  received will be posted without change.               filings/pearl at MIAX PEARL’s principal
                                             time consuming and burdensome for a                     Persons submitting comments are                       office, and at the Commission’s Public
                                             SPAC to obtain a list of holders to                     cautioned that we do not redact or edit               Reference Room.
                                             demonstrate the number of holders,                      personal identifying information from
                                                                                                     comment submissions. You should                       II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                             because many shares are held in street                                                                        Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                             name with broker-dealers. The                           submit only information that you wish
                                                                                                     to make available publicly. All                       Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                             Commission notes that the process of                                                                          Change
                                             obtaining number of holders is similar                  submissions should refer to File
                                             for all listed companies. Do commenters                 Number SR–NYSE–2017–53 and should                       In its filing with the Commission, the
                                             think SPACs are particularly burdened                   be submitted on or before March 30,                   Exchange included statements
                                             by this process and the costs? Is the fact              2018.                                                 concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                             the costs are usually borne by the                        For the Commission, by the Division of              the proposed rule change and discussed
                                             sponsors relevant?                                      Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated            any comments it received on the
                                                6. Under its proposal, should the                    authority.43                                          proposed rule change. The text of these
                                             Exchange monitor SPACS that fall                        Eduardo A. Aleman,                                    statements may be examined at the
                                             below the $5 million net tangible assets                Assistant Secretary.                                  places specified in Item IV below. The
                                             standard to assist broker-dealers in                    [FR Doc. 2018–04713 Filed 3–8–18; 8:45 am]            Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                             complying with the penny stock rules,                   BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                             including during any period when                                                                              the most significant aspects of such
                                             immediate suspension under Section                                                                            statements.
                                             804.00 of the Manual has not been                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                                                                           A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                             imposed?                                                COMMISSION
                                                                                                                                                           Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                Comments may be submitted by any                     [Release No. 34–82812; File No. SR–                   Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                             of the following methods:                               PEARL–2018–05]                                        Change
                                             Electronic Comments                                     Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX                   1. Purpose
                                               • Use the Commission’s internet                       PEARL, LLC ; Notice of Filing and                        The Exchange seeks to amend Rule
                                             comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed                 403 to add Interpretations and Policies
                                             rules/sro.shtml); or                                    Rule Change To Amend Exchange                         .02, to allow the Exchange to delist an
                                               • Send an email to rule-comments@                     Rule 403, Withdrawal of Approval of                   option class if it is open for trading on
                                             sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 Underlying Securities                                 another securities exchange; restrict
                                             NYSE–2017–53 on the subject line.                                                                             option series to closing transactions
                                                                                                     March 6, 2018.
                                             Paper Comments                                            Pursuant to the provisions of Section               when an option class is open for trading
                                                                                                     19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act               solely on the Exchange and the
                                               • Send paper comments in triplicate                                                                         underlying security continues to meet
                                             to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
amozie on DSK30RV082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                     thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that              the requirements for approval; restrict
                                             Commission, 100 F Street NE,                                                                                  series with open interest to closing
                                             Washington, DC 20549–1090.                              on February 21, 2018, MIAX PEARL,
                                                                                                     LLC (‘‘MIAX PEARL’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’)                  transactions, provided that, opening
                                             All submissions should refer to File                                                                          transactions by Market Makers executed
                                             Number SR–NYSE–2017–53. This file                         43 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                          to accommodate closing transactions of
                                             number should be included on the                          1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              other market participants may be
                                             subject line if email is used. To help the                2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                 permitted; and to delist the option class


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                                             10534                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 47 / Friday, March 9, 2018 / Notices

                                             when all series within that class have                  and may delist the option class when all                 The Exchange notes that this filing is
                                             expired. The Exchange believes the                      series within that class have expired.                substantially similar to a companion
                                             ability to restrict option series to closing               There are various business reasons                 MIAX Options filing, amending Rule
                                             transactions when an option class is                    why the Exchange may choose to no                     403 to allow the Exchange to delist an
                                             open for trading solely on the Exchange                 longer list an option class (e.g., lack of            option class if open for trading on
                                             and the underlying security continues to                trading interest, lack of market-making               another national securities exchange,
                                             meet the requirements for approval will                 interest, etc.). The Exchange believes                and to not open for trading or restrict
                                             allow the Exchange to delist option                     restricting such classes to closing                   securities with open interest to closing
                                             series in a timely and efficient manner.                transactions will allow open interest to              transactions, if open for trading solely
                                             The Exchange believes the proposed                      be closed in a timelier and more                      on the Exchange.
                                             rule amendment is necessary in                          efficient manner. When seeking to delist              2. Statutory Basis
                                             connection with the listing and trading                 an option class the Exchange believes
                                             of option classes that are open for                     that restricting series to closing                       MIAX PEARL believes that its
                                             trading solely on the Exchange,                         transactions is a better way to transition            proposed rule change is consistent with
                                             including, but not limited to, cash-                    the class to a delisted state than the                Section 6(b) of the Act 5 in general, and
                                             settled index option products.3 The                     current method of not adding additional               furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5)
                                             proposed rule change is based on a                      series and allowing market participants               of the Act 6 in particular, in that it is
                                             proposal recently submitted by Cboe                     to continue to add new positions in the               designed to prevent fraudulent and
                                             Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Cboe’’).4                             existing series. Restricting trading to               manipulative acts and practices, to
                                                                                                     closing transactions encourages market                promote just and equitable principles of
                                                Currently, whenever the Exchange                                                                           trade, to foster cooperation and
                                             determines that an underlying security                  participants to close transactions, which
                                                                                                     helps to limit any potential negative                 coordination with persons engaged in
                                             previously approved for Exchange                                                                              facilitating transactions in securities, to
                                             options transactions does not meet the                  effects associated with delisting a class.
                                                                                                     For example, restricting trading to                   remove impediments to and perfect the
                                             then current requirements for                                                                                 mechanisms of a free and open market
                                             continuance of such approval or for any                 closing transactions helps prevent
                                                                                                     market participants from adding new                   and a national market system and, in
                                             other reason should no longer be                                                                              general, to protect investors and the
                                             approved, the Exchange will not open                    positions that cannot be rolled into the
                                                                                                     following expiration (a common options                public interest. Additionally, the
                                             for trading any additional series of                                                                          Exchange believes the proposed rule
                                             options of the class covering that                      strategy).
                                                                                                                                                           change is consistent with Section
                                             underlying security and may prohibit                       The Exchange notes that this proposal
                                                                                                                                                           6(b)(5) 7 requirements that the rules of
                                             any opening transactions in series of                   is consistent with the manner in which
                                                                                                                                                           an exchange not be designed to permit
                                             options of that class previously opened                 Rule 403 operates in relation to option
                                                                                                                                                           unfair discrimination between
                                             (except that opening transactions by                    classes with underlying securities that
                                                                                                                                                           customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
                                             Market Makers executed to                               no longer meet the requirements for                      In particular, when seeking to delist
                                             accommodate closing transactions of                     approval—additional series are not                    an option class—whether or not the
                                             other market participants may be                        added, series with open interest are                  underlying security continues to meet
                                             permitted). The Exchange seeks to add                   restricted to closing only, and series                the requirements for approval—the
                                             Interpretations and Policies .02 to                     without open interest are delisted. As                Exchange believes that restricting series
                                             provide that when an option class is                    proposed, when the Exchange seeks to                  to closing transactions is a better way to
                                             trading on another exchange, MIAX                       delist an option class with an                        transition the class to a delisted state
                                             PEARL may delist such option class                      underlying security that continues to                 than the current method of not adding
                                             immediately, regardless of whether the                  meet the requirements for approval the                additional series and allowing market
                                             option class continues to meet the                      Exchange will not open additional                     participants to continue to add new
                                             requirements for approval. When an                      series in the option class and will                   positions in the existing series.
                                             option class that no longer meets the                   restrict trading to closing transactions.             Restricting trading to closing
                                             requirements for approval is trading                       Allowing Market Makers to facilitate               transactions encourages market
                                             solely on the Exchange, the Exchange                    closing transactions of other market                  participants to close transactions, which
                                             may not add any additional series, may                  participants will help market                         helps to limit any potential negative
                                             restrict series with open interest to                   participants close positions in classes               effects associated with delisting a class
                                             closing transactions, and may delist any                that will be delisted by the Exchange,                and helps to protect customers and the
                                             series without open interest. However,                  which helps to protect investors and the              public interest.
                                             when an option class continues to meet                  public interest. It is reasonable to                     The Exchange notes that this proposal
                                             the requirements for approval and is                    restrict series to closing only pursuant              is consistent with the manner in which
                                             trading solely on the Exchange, the                     to current Rule 403 when underlying                   Rule 403 operates in relation to option
                                             Exchange may not restrict series with                   securities no longer meet requirements                classes with underlying securities that
                                             open interest to closing transactions;                  for approval. The Exchange believes it is             no longer meet the requirements for
                                             instead, the Exchange may only delist                   also reasonable to restrict series to                 approval—additional series are not
                                             series with no open interest and                        closing when the options class no longer              added, series with open interest are
                                             determine to not open for trading any                   satisfies business justifications for                 restricted to closing only, and series
                                             additional series in that option class,                 listing the class.                                    without open interest are delisted. As
                                                                                                        The Exchange will announce the                     proposed, when the Exchange seeks to
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                                               3 MIAX PEARL recently submitted a filing to list      implementation date of the proposed                   delist an option class with an
                                             cash-settled index option products, which, if           rule change by Regulatory Circular to be              underlying security that continues to
                                             approved, will be applicable to this proposed rule      published no later than 90 days                       meet the requirements for approval the
                                             amendment. See SR–PEARL–2018–02 (filed                  following the operative date of the
                                             February 8, 2018).
                                               4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82346       proposed rule. The implementation date                  5 15    U.S.C. 78f(b).
                                             (December 18, 2017), 82 FR 60778 (December 22,          will be no later than 90 days following                 6 15    U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
                                             2017)(SR–CBOE–2017–076).                                the issuance of the Regulatory Circular.                7 Id.




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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 47 / Friday, March 9, 2018 / Notices                                                10535

                                             Exchange will not open additional                       underlying securities that no longer                      public interest, for the protection of
                                             series in the option class and will                     meet the requirements for approval—                       investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
                                             restrict trading to closing transactions.               additional series are not added, series                   the purposes of the Act. If the
                                             Also consistent with current Rule 403,                  with open interest are restricted to                      Commission takes such action, the
                                             opening transactions by Market Makers                   closing only, and series without open                     Commission shall institute proceedings
                                             executed to accommodate closing                         interest are delisted. Also consistent                    to determine whether the proposed rule
                                             transactions of other market participants               with current Rule 403, opening                            should be approved or disapproved.
                                             may be permitted. Allowing Market                       transactions by Market Makers executed
                                                                                                                                                               IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                             Makers and market participants to                       to accommodate closing transactions of
                                             facilitate closing transactions will help               other market participants may be                            Interested persons are invited to
                                             close positions in classes that will be                 permitted. Allowing Market Makers to                      submit written data, views, and
                                             delisted by the Exchange, which helps                   facilitate closing transactions of other                  arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                             to protect investors and the public                     market participants will help close                       including whether the proposed rule
                                             interest. It is reasonable to restrict series           positions in classes that will be delisted                change is consistent with the Act.
                                             to closing only pursuant to current Rule                by the Exchange, which helps to protect                   Comments may be submitted by any of
                                             403 when underlying securities no                       investors and the public interest and                     the following methods:
                                             longer meet requirements for approval.                  does not impose any burden on                             Electronic Comments
                                             The Exchange believes it is also                        competition that is not necessary or
                                             reasonable to restrict series to closing                appropriate in furtherance of the                           • Use the Commission’s internet
                                             when the option class no longer satisfies               purposes of the Act. Additionally, the                    comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                             business justifications for listing the                 proposed rule change is consistent with                   rules/sro.shtml); or
                                             class.                                                  the rules of other options exchanges that                   • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                The Exchange also believes the                       currently list for trading index options,                 sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                             proposed changes promote just and                       therefore, the Exchange believes that                     PEARL–2018–05 on the subject line.
                                             equitable principles of trade and remove                this proposed rule change will add                        Paper Comments
                                             impediments to and perfect the                          clarity and uniformity to the rule                           • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                             mechanism of a free and open market                     governing index options.10                                to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                             and a national market system because                       The Exchange does not believe that
                                                                                                                                                               Commission, 100 F Street NE,
                                             the proposed rule is designed to allow                  the proposed rule change will impose
                                                                                                                                                               Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                             the Exchange to facilitate transactions in              any burden on intermarket competition
                                             products solely listed on the Exchange                  as the Rules apply equally to all                         All submissions should refer to File
                                             in a uniform manner. Additionally, the                  Exchange Members.                                         Number SR–PEARL–2018–05. This file
                                             proposed amendment would foster                                                                                   number should be included on the
                                                                                                     C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                         subject line if email is used. To help the
                                             cooperation and coordination with
                                                                                                     Statement on Comments on the                              Commission process and review your
                                             persons engaged in facilitating
                                                                                                     Proposed Rule Change Received From                        comments more efficiently, please use
                                             transactions in securities and would
                                                                                                     Members, Participants, or Others                          only one method. The Commission will
                                             remove impediments to and perfect the
                                             mechanism of a free and open market                       Written comments were neither                           post all comments on the Commission’s
                                             and a national exchange system because                  solicited nor received.                                   internet website (http://www.sec.gov/
                                             the proposed amendment would make                                                                                 rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                                                                     III. Date of Effectiveness of the                         submission, all subsequent
                                             the rules of Exchange consistent with                   Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                             other options exchanges which trade                                                                               amendments, all written statements
                                                                                                     Commission Action                                         with respect to the proposed rule
                                             index options.8 In particular, the
                                             Exchange believes that the proposed                        Because the foregoing proposed rule                    change that are filed with the
                                             changes will provide greater clarity to                 change does not: (i) Significantly affect                 Commission, and all written
                                             Members 9 and the public regarding the                  the protection of investors or the public                 communications relating to the
                                             Exchange’s Rules as they pertain to                     interest; (ii) impose any significant                     proposed rule change between the
                                             index options. It is in the public interest             burden on competition; and (iii) become                   Commission and any person, other than
                                             for rules to be uniform and consistent                  operative for 30 days after the date of                   those that may be withheld from the
                                             across options exchanges so as to                       the filing, or such shorter time as the                   public in accordance with the
                                                                                                     Commission may designate, it has                          provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                             eliminate the potential for confusion.
                                                                                                     become effective pursuant to 19(b)(3)(A)                  available for website viewing and
                                             B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       of the Act 11 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 12                     printing in the Commission’s Public
                                             Statement on Burden on Competition                      thereunder.                                               Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
                                               The Exchange does not believe that                       At any time within 60 days of the                      Washington, DC 20549 on official
                                             the proposed rule change will impose                    filing of the proposed rule change, the                   business days between the hours of
                                             any burden on competition that is not                   Commission summarily may                                  10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                             necessary or appropriate in furtherance                 temporarily suspend such rule change if                   filing also will be available for
                                             of the purposes of the Act. The                         it appears to the Commission that such                    inspection and copying at the principal
                                             proposed rule change is consistent with                 action is necessary or appropriate in the                 office of the Exchange. All comments
                                             the manner in which Rule 403 operates                                                                             received will be posted without change.
                                                                                                       10 See  supra note 3.
                                             in relation to option classes with                        11 15
                                                                                                                                                               Persons submitting comments are
                                                                                                              U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
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                                                                                                       12 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
                                                                                                                                                               cautioned that we do not redact or edit
                                               8 See supra notes 3 and 4.                            4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give   personal identifying information from
                                               9 The term ‘‘Member’’ means an individual or          the Commission written notice of its intent to file       comment submissions. You should
                                             organization that is registered with the Exchange,      the proposed rule change at least five business days      submit only information that you wish
                                             pursuant to Exchange rules, for the purposes of         prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
                                             trading on the Exchange as an ‘‘Electronic Exchange     change, or such shorter time as designated by the
                                                                                                                                                               to make available publicly. All
                                             Member’’ or ‘‘Market Maker.’’ See Exchange Rule         Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this               submissions should refer to File
                                             100.                                                    requirement.                                              Number SR–PEARL–2018–05, and


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                                             10536                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 47 / Friday, March 9, 2018 / Notices

                                             should be submitted on or before March                  Commission with the notice required by                Exchange Act to amend their respective
                                             30, 2018.                                               Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.8                         rules for automated reopenings
                                               For the Commission, by the Division of                   The text of the proposed rule change               following a Trading Pause, and to
                                             Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              is available at the Exchange’s website at             preclude Members from requesting a
                                             authority.13                                            www.iextrading.com, at the principal                  review of reopening executions as
                                             Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      office of the Exchange, and at the                    clearly erroneous.11 On January 19,
                                             Assistant Secretary.
                                                                                                     Commission’s Public Reference Room.                   2017, the Commission approved
                                                                                                     II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    Amendment No. 12.12 On April 13,
                                             [FR Doc. 2018–04790 Filed 3–8–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                     Statement of the Purpose of, and the                  2017, the Commission approved the
                                             BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                     Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                Thirteenth Amendment to the Plan,
                                                                                                     Change                                                which extended the pilot period of the
                                             SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                                                                       Plan from April 21, 2017, to April 16,
                                                                                                        In its filing with the Commission, the             2018, and required the Processor to
                                             COMMISSION                                              self-regulatory organization included                 publish certain data regarding the
                                             [Release No. 34–82815; File No. SR–IEX–                 statements concerning the purpose of                  reopening processes of the Primary
                                             2018–05]                                                and basis for the proposed rule change                Listing Exchanges.13 On April 28, 2017,
                                                                                                     and discussed any comments it received                the Commission noticed for immediate
                                             Self-Regulatory Organizations;                          on the proposed rule change. The text                 effectiveness the Fourteenth
                                             Investors Exchange LLC; Notice of                       of these statement [sic] may be                       Amendment to the Plan, which
                                             Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of                   examined at the places specified in Item              extended the implementation date of
                                             Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule                      IV below. The self-regulatory                         Amendment No. 12 to the end of the
                                             11.270 (Clearly Erroneous Executions)                   organization has prepared summaries,                  third quarter of 2017.14 Finally, on
                                             To Preclude Members From                                set forth in Sections A, B, and C below,              September 26, 2017, the Commission
                                             Requesting a Review of a Volatility                     of the most significant aspects of such               noticed for immediate effectiveness the
                                             Auction as a Clearly Erroneous                          statements.                                           Fifteenth Amendment to the Plan,
                                             Execution                                                                                                     which extended the implementation
                                                                                                     A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                             March 6, 2018.                                          Statement of the Purpose of, and the                  date of Amendment No. 12 to no later
                                                Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the                Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                than November 30, 2017.15
                                                                                                                                                              On August 4, 2017, the Commission
                                             Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                    Change
                                                                                                                                                           approved a proposed rule change filed
                                             ‘‘Act’’),2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
                                                                                                     1. Purpose                                            by the Exchange to adopt rules
                                             notice is hereby given that, on February
                                                                                                        The purpose of this proposed rule                  governing auctions in IEX-listed
                                             23, 2018, the Investors Exchange LLC
                                                                                                     change is to amend Rule 11.270 (Clearly               securities, including a Volatility
                                             (‘‘IEX’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
                                                                                                     Erroneous Executions) to preclude                     Auction process to resume trading after
                                             Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                                                                     Members from requesting a review of a                 a Trading Pause in an IEX-listed
                                             (the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                                                                                     Volatility Auction as a clearly erroneous             security pursuant to the Plan.16 The
                                             change as described in Items I and II
                                                                                                     execution.                                            Exchange’s rules governing auctions
                                             below, which Items have been prepared
                                                                                                        On September 19, 2016, Plan                        include the enhancements to the
                                             by the self-regulatory organization. The                                                                      reopening process following a Trading
                                             Commission is publishing this notice to                 Participants, with input from the
                                                                                                     Advisory Committee and staff of the                   Pause as set forth in Amendment No.
                                             solicit comments on the proposed rule                                                                         12, but do not include amendments to
                                             change from interested persons.                         Commission, proposed the twelfth
                                                                                                     amendment to the Plan to Address                      the Exchange’s rules governing clearly
                                             I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       Extraordinary Market Volatility                       erroneous executions.17 Accordingly, in
                                             Statement of the Terms of Substance of                  Pursuant to Rule 608 of Regulation NMS                order to ensure the Exchange’s rules are
                                             the Proposed Rule Change                                under the Act (the ‘‘Limit Up-Limit                   consistent with the Plan and the rules
                                                                                                     Down Plan’’ or ‘‘Plan’’),9 which                      of other Primary Listing Exchanges, the
                                                Pursuant to the provisions of Section
                                                                                                     contained certain enhancements to the                 Exchange is proposing to amend Rule
                                             19(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange
                                                                                                     reopening process following a Trading                 11.270 (Clearly Erroneous Executions)
                                             Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),4 and Rule 19b–4
                                                                                                     Pause (‘‘Amendment No. 12’’).10 The                   to preclude Members from requesting a
                                             thereunder,5 Investors Exchange LLC
                                             (‘‘IEX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) is filing with the            Exchange is a Participant of the Plan                    11 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
                                             Securities and Exchange Commission                      and a member of the Operating                         79162 (October 26, 2016), 81 FR 75875 (November
                                             (‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule change                 Committee, and intends on launching a                 1, 2016) (SR–BatsBZX–2016–61); 79158 (October
                                             to amend Rule 11.270 (Clearly                           listings program for corporate issuers in             26, 2016), 81 FR 75879 (November 1, 2016) (SR–
                                                                                                     2018, at which point IEX will be a                    NASDAQ–2016–131); and 79107 (October 18,
                                             Erroneous Executions) to preclude                                                                             2016), 81 FR 73159 (October 24, 2016) (File No. SR–
                                             Members from requesting a review of a                   Primary Listing Exchange. In                          NYSEArca–2016–130). See also Cboe BZX
                                             Volatility Auction 6 as a clearly                       conjunction with Amendment No. 12,                    Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Cboe Bats’’) Rule 11.17(a); the
                                             erroneous execution. The Exchange has                   each Primary Listing Exchange filed                   Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’) Rule
                                                                                                                                                           11890(a)(1); and NYSE Arca, Inc. (‘‘Arca’’) Rule
                                             designated this rule change as ‘‘non-                   proposed rule changes with the                        7.10–E(a).
                                             controversial’’ under Section 19(b)(3)(A)               Commission under Section 19(b) of the                    12 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 79845

                                             of the Act 7 and provided the                                                                                 (January 19, 2017), 82 FR 8551 (January 26, 2017).
                                                                                                       8 17                                                   13 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80455
                                                                                                             CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                       9 See  also Securities Exchange Act Release No.     (April 13, 2017), 82 FR 18519 (April 19, 2017).
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                                               13 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                                                                                     14 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 80549
                                               1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                67091 (May 31, 2012), 77 FR 33498 (June 6, 2012)
                                               2 15 U.S.C. 78a.                                      (the ‘‘Limit Up-Limit Down Release’’). Note, unless   (April 28, 2017), 82 FR 20928 (May 4, 2017).
                                                                                                     otherwise specified, capitalized terms used herein       15 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81720
                                               3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                     have the same meaning as set forth in the Plan or     (September 26, 2017), 82 FR 45922 (October 2,
                                               4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                                                                     in Exchange rules.                                    2017).
                                               5 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                      10 See letter from Elizabeth K. King, General         16 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81316
                                               6 See Rule 11.350(f).                                                                                       (August 4, 2017), 82 FR 37474 (August 10, 2017).
                                                                                                     Counsel, NYSE, to Brent J. Fields, Secretary,
                                               7 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                             Commission, dated September 16, 2016.                    17 See supra note 6 [sic].




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Document Created: 2018-03-09 03:48:00
Document Modified: 2018-03-09 03:48:00
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 10533 

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