83_FR_10674 83 FR 10626 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia; Amendment to Ambient Air Quality Standard for Ozone

83 FR 10626 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia; Amendment to Ambient Air Quality Standard for Ozone

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 48 (March 12, 2018)

Page Range10626-10628
FR Document2018-04422

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final action to approve a revision to the Commonwealth of Virginia state implementation plan (SIP). This revision consists of an amendment to Virginia's SIP to incorporate by reference, the most recent federal ambient air quality standard for ozone. EPA is approving this revision in accordance with the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA).

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 48 (Monday, March 12, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 48 (Monday, March 12, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 10626-10628]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-04422]



[[Page 10626]]

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R03-OAR-2016-0592; FRL-9975-13--Region 3]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
Virginia; Amendment to Ambient Air Quality Standard for Ozone

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final 
action to approve a revision to the Commonwealth of Virginia state 
implementation plan (SIP). This revision consists of an amendment to 
Virginia's SIP to incorporate by reference, the most recent federal 
ambient air quality standard for ozone. EPA is approving this revision 
in accordance with the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: This final rule is effective on April 11, 2018.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID 
Number EPA-R03-OAR-2016-0592. All documents in the docket are listed on 
the http://www.regulations.gov website. Although listed in the index, 
some information is not publicly available, e.g., confidential business 
information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted 
by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is 
not placed on the internet and will be publicly available only in hard 
copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available through 
http://www.regulations.gov, or please contact the person identified in 
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section for additional availability 
information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gavin Huang, (215) 814-2042, or by 
email at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    On October 26, 2015 (80 FR 65292), EPA revised the primary and 
secondary national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) for ozone to 
0.070 parts per million (ppm). The primary and secondary ambient air 
quality standards are met at an ambient air quality monitoring site 
when the 3-year average of the annual fourth-highest daily maximum 8-
hour average ozone concentration is less than or equal to 0.070 ppm.
    On July 25, 2016, the Commonwealth of Virginia through the Virginia 
Department of Environmental Quality (VADEQ) submitted a formal revision 
to its SIP. The SIP revision seeks to incorporate the 2015 ozone NAAQS 
promulgated by EPA into the Virginia SIP.
    On October 16, 2017 (82 FR 47985 and 82 FR 48035), EPA 
simultaneously published a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPR) and a 
direct final rule (DFR) for the Commonwealth of Virginia approving the 
SIP revision. EPA received adverse comments on the rulemaking and 
withdrew the DFR prior to the effective date of December 15, 2017. In 
this final rulemaking, EPA is responding to the comments submitted on 
the proposed revision to the Virginia SIP and is approving the revision 
to the Virginia SIP to incorporate by reference the 2015 ozone NAAQS.

II. Summary of SIP Revision and EPA Analysis

    In the July 25, 2016 SIP submission, Virginia seeks to add 
regulation 9VAC5-30-57 ``Ozone (8-hour 0.070 ppm)'' to the Virginia 
SIP. This regulation incorporates by reference the 2015 ozone NAAQS as 
promulgated by EPA and is consistent with the NAAQS set out in 40 CFR 
part 50. See 80 FR 65292 (October 26, 2015).
    Virginia's submittal seeks to add to the Virginia SIP Regulation 
9VAC5-30-57 which incorporates by reference the 2015 ozone NAAQS, as 
promulgated by EPA. EPA finds the SIP submittal approvable pursuant to 
section 110 of the CAA.
    EPA received public comments on the NPR that will be addressed in 
section III of this rulemaking.

III. Response to Comments

    During the comment period, EPA received several anonymous comments 
on this rulemaking. EPA is responding to the comments submitted on the 
proposed revision to the Virginia SIP specific to this action. All 
other comments received were either supportive of or not specific to 
this action and thus are not addressed here.
    Comment: A commenter stated that EPA should not add the 2015 ozone 
standard to any state's SIP as the Administrator has publicly stated 
that he intends to repeal the ozone standard. The commenter believes 
that the Administrator's announcement can be interpreted as a 
promulgation by the Agency, and EPA should not act until the review is 
completed. The commenter also stated that EPA must hold off on any 
ozone action until a court review is completed.
    Response: EPA disagrees with the comment. Specifically, EPA 
disagrees that it has promulgated, or could promulgate, a change to the 
2015 ozone NAAQS through any public announcement. If EPA were to decide 
to revisit and change the 2015 ozone NAAQS, the existing standards 
would remain in place at least until EPA, through public notice and 
rulemaking, took final action to make any revisions. States may seek to 
incorporate existing NAAQS into their SIPs under CAA section 110. While 
judicial review may be pending relating to the 2015 ozone NAAQS, 
nothing prohibits a state from incorporating by reference the 2015 
ozone NAAQS into its SIP.

IV. Final Action

    EPA is approving the July 25, 2016 Virginia SIP revision submittal 
which seeks to add regulation 9VAC5-30-57 ``Ozone (8-hour 0.070 ppm)'' 
to the Virginia SIP pursuant to section 110 of the CAA. Regulation 
9VAC5-30-57 incorporates by reference the 2015 ozone NAAQS which set 
the level of the 8-hour ozone standard at 0.070 ppm.

V. General Information Pertaining to SIP Submittals From the 
Commonwealth of Virginia

    In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation that provides, subject to 
certain conditions, for an environmental assessment (audit) 
``privilege'' for voluntary compliance evaluations performed by a 
regulated entity. The legislation further addresses the relative burden 
of proof for parties either asserting the privilege or seeking 
disclosure of documents for which the privilege is claimed. Virginia's 
legislation also provides, subject to certain conditions, for a penalty 
waiver for violations of environmental laws when a regulated entity 
discovers such violations pursuant to a voluntary compliance evaluation 
and voluntarily discloses such violations to the

[[Page 10627]]

Commonwealth and takes prompt and appropriate measures to remedy the 
violations. Virginia's Voluntary Environmental Assessment Privilege 
Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1198, provides a privilege that protects from 
disclosure documents and information about the content of those 
documents that are the product of a voluntary environmental assessment. 
The Privilege Law does not extend to documents or information that: (1) 
Are generated or developed before the commencement of a voluntary 
environmental assessment; (2) are prepared independently of the 
assessment process; (3) demonstrate a clear, imminent and substantial 
danger to the public health or environment; or (4) are required by law.
    On January 12, 1998, the Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the 
Attorney General provided a legal opinion that states that the 
Privilege law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1198, precludes granting a privilege 
to documents and information ``required by law,'' including documents 
and information ``required by federal law to maintain program 
delegation, authorization or approval,'' since Virginia must ``enforce 
federally authorized environmental programs in a manner that is no less 
stringent than their federal counterparts. . . .'' The opinion 
concludes that ``[r]egarding Sec.  10.1-1198, therefore, documents or 
other information needed for civil or criminal enforcement under one of 
these programs could not be privileged because such documents and 
information are essential to pursuing enforcement in a manner required 
by federal law to maintain program delegation, authorization or 
approval.''
    Virginia's Immunity law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1199, provides that 
``[t]o the extent consistent with requirements imposed by federal 
law,'' any person making a voluntary disclosure of information to a 
state agency regarding a violation of an environmental statute, 
regulation, permit, or administrative order is granted immunity from 
administrative or civil penalty. The Attorney General's January 12, 
1998 opinion states that the quoted language renders this statute 
inapplicable to enforcement of any federally authorized programs, since 
``no immunity could be afforded from administrative, civil, or criminal 
penalties because granting such immunity would not be consistent with 
federal law, which is one of the criteria for immunity.''
    Therefore, EPA has determined that Virginia's Privilege and 
Immunity statutes will not preclude the Commonwealth from enforcing its 
program consistent with the federal requirements. In any event, because 
EPA has also determined that a state audit privilege and immunity law 
can affect only state enforcement and cannot have any impact on federal 
enforcement authorities, EPA may at any time invoke its authority under 
the CAA, including, for example, sections 113, 167, 205, 211 or 213, to 
enforce the requirements or prohibitions of the state plan, 
independently of any state enforcement effort. In addition, citizen 
enforcement under section 304 of the CAA is likewise unaffected by 
this, or any, state audit privilege or immunity law.

VI. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of Virginia 
9VAC5-30-57 described in the amendment to 40 CFR part 52 set forth 
below. EPA has made, and will continue to make, these materials 
generally available through http://www.regulations.gov and at the EPA 
Region III Office (please contact the person identified in the FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble for more 
information). Therefore, these materials have been approved by EPA for 
inclusion in the SIP, have been incorporated by reference by EPA into 
that plan, are fully federally enforceable under sections 110 and 113 
of the CAA as of the effective date of the final rulemaking of EPA's 
approval, and will be incorporated by reference by the Director of the 
Federal Register in the next update to the SIP compilation.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 62 FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).
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VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. General Requirements

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under 
Executive Order 12866.
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-4);
     does not have federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    The SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land as 
defined in 18 U.S.C. 1151 or in any other area where EPA or an Indian 
tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of 
Indian country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not 
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal 
law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 
2000).

B. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General

    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a

[[Page 10628]]

report containing this action and other required information to the 
U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and the Comptroller 
General of the United States prior to publication of the rule in the 
Federal Register. A major rule cannot take effect until 60 days after 
it is published in the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major 
rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

C. Petitions for Judicial Review

    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by May 11, 2018. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. This action adding regulation 9VAC5-30-57 ``Ozone (8-hour 0.070 
ppm)'' to the Virginia SIP may not be challenged later in proceedings 
to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Ozone.

    Dated: February 23, 2018.
Cosmo Servidio,
Regional Administrator, Region III.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart VV--Virginia

0
2. In Sec.  52.2420, the table in paragraph (c) is amended by adding 
the entry ``5-30-57'' in numerical order under the heading ``9 VAC 5, 
Chapter 30 Ambient Air Quality Standards [Part III]'' to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.2420  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *

                                                     EPA-Approved Virginia Regulations and Statutes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                State
          State citation                Title/subject      effective date             EPA approval date              Explanation [former SIP citation]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              9 VAC 5, Chapter 30 Ambient Air Quality Standards [Part III]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
5-30-57...........................  Ozone (8-hour, 0.070       06/01/2016  03/12/2018 [Insert Federal Register     .....................................
                                     ppm).                                  citation].
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2018-04422 Filed 3-9-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                             10626              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 48 / Monday, March 12, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                monitoring site when the 3-year average               standard to any state’s SIP as the
                                             AGENCY                                                  of the annual fourth-highest daily                    Administrator has publicly stated that
                                                                                                     maximum 8-hour average ozone                          he intends to repeal the ozone standard.
                                             40 CFR Part 52                                          concentration is less than or equal to                The commenter believes that the
                                                                                                     0.070 ppm.                                            Administrator’s announcement can be
                                             [EPA–R03–OAR–2016–0592; FRL–9975–
                                             13—Region 3]                                               On July 25, 2016, the Commonwealth                 interpreted as a promulgation by the
                                                                                                     of Virginia through the Virginia                      Agency, and EPA should not act until
                                             Approval and Promulgation of Air                        Department of Environmental Quality                   the review is completed. The
                                             Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia;                 (VADEQ) submitted a formal revision to                commenter also stated that EPA must
                                             Amendment to Ambient Air Quality                        its SIP. The SIP revision seeks to                    hold off on any ozone action until a
                                             Standard for Ozone                                      incorporate the 2015 ozone NAAQS                      court review is completed.
                                                                                                     promulgated by EPA into the Virginia                    Response: EPA disagrees with the
                                             AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       SIP.
                                             Agency (EPA).                                                                                                 comment. Specifically, EPA disagrees
                                                                                                        On October 16, 2017 (82 FR 47985                   that it has promulgated, or could
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                     and 82 FR 48035), EPA simultaneously                  promulgate, a change to the 2015 ozone
                                                                                                     published a notice of proposed                        NAAQS through any public
                                             SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection
                                                                                                     rulemaking (NPR) and a direct final rule              announcement. If EPA were to decide to
                                             Agency (EPA) is taking final action to
                                                                                                     (DFR) for the Commonwealth of Virginia                revisit and change the 2015 ozone
                                             approve a revision to the
                                                                                                     approving the SIP revision. EPA                       NAAQS, the existing standards would
                                             Commonwealth of Virginia state
                                             implementation plan (SIP). This                         received adverse comments on the                      remain in place at least until EPA,
                                             revision consists of an amendment to                    rulemaking and withdrew the DFR prior                 through public notice and rulemaking,
                                             Virginia’s SIP to incorporate by                        to the effective date of December 15,                 took final action to make any revisions.
                                             reference, the most recent federal                      2017. In this final rulemaking, EPA is                States may seek to incorporate existing
                                             ambient air quality standard for ozone.                 responding to the comments submitted                  NAAQS into their SIPs under CAA
                                             EPA is approving this revision in                       on the proposed revision to the Virginia              section 110. While judicial review may
                                             accordance with the requirements of the                 SIP and is approving the revision to the              be pending relating to the 2015 ozone
                                             Clean Air Act (CAA).                                    Virginia SIP to incorporate by reference              NAAQS, nothing prohibits a state from
                                                                                                     the 2015 ozone NAAQS.                                 incorporating by reference the 2015
                                             DATES: This final rule is effective on
                                             April 11, 2018.                                         II. Summary of SIP Revision and EPA                   ozone NAAQS into its SIP.
                                             ADDRESSES: EPA has established a                        Analysis                                              IV. Final Action
                                             docket for this action under Docket ID                    In the July 25, 2016 SIP submission,
                                             Number EPA–R03–OAR–2016–0592. All                       Virginia seeks to add regulation 9VAC5–                  EPA is approving the July 25, 2016
                                             documents in the docket are listed on                   30–57 ‘‘Ozone (8-hour 0.070 ppm)’’ to                 Virginia SIP revision submittal which
                                             the http://www.regulations.gov website.                 the Virginia SIP. This regulation                     seeks to add regulation 9VAC5–30–57
                                             Although listed in the index, some                      incorporates by reference the 2015                    ‘‘Ozone (8-hour 0.070 ppm)’’ to the
                                             information is not publicly available,                  ozone NAAQS as promulgated by EPA                     Virginia SIP pursuant to section 110 of
                                             e.g., confidential business information                 and is consistent with the NAAQS set                  the CAA. Regulation 9VAC5–30–57
                                             (CBI) or other information whose                        out in 40 CFR part 50. See 80 FR 65292                incorporates by reference the 2015
                                             disclosure is restricted by statute.                    (October 26, 2015).                                   ozone NAAQS which set the level of the
                                             Certain other material, such as                           Virginia’s submittal seeks to add to                8-hour ozone standard at 0.070 ppm.
                                             copyrighted material, is not placed on                  the Virginia SIP Regulation 9VAC5–30–                 V. General Information Pertaining to
                                             the internet and will be publicly                       57 which incorporates by reference the                SIP Submittals From the
                                             available only in hard copy form.                       2015 ozone NAAQS, as promulgated by                   Commonwealth of Virginia
                                             Publicly available docket materials are                 EPA. EPA finds the SIP submittal
                                             available through http://                               approvable pursuant to section 110 of                   In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation
                                             www.regulations.gov, or please contact                  the CAA.                                              that provides, subject to certain
                                             the person identified in the FOR FURTHER                  EPA received public comments on the                 conditions, for an environmental
                                             INFORMATION CONTACT section for                         NPR that will be addressed in section III             assessment (audit) ‘‘privilege’’ for
                                             additional availability information.                    of this rulemaking.                                   voluntary compliance evaluations
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                                                              performed by a regulated entity. The
                                                                                                     III. Response to Comments
                                             Gavin Huang, (215) 814–2042, or by                                                                            legislation further addresses the relative
                                             email at huang.gavin@epa.gov.                             During the comment period, EPA                      burden of proof for parties either
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              received several anonymous comments                   asserting the privilege or seeking
                                                                                                     on this rulemaking. EPA is responding                 disclosure of documents for which the
                                             I. Background                                           to the comments submitted on the                      privilege is claimed. Virginia’s
                                               On October 26, 2015 (80 FR 65292),                    proposed revision to the Virginia SIP                 legislation also provides, subject to
                                             EPA revised the primary and secondary                   specific to this action. All other                    certain conditions, for a penalty waiver
                                             national ambient air quality standards                  comments received were either                         for violations of environmental laws
                                             (NAAQS) for ozone to 0.070 parts per                    supportive of or not specific to this                 when a regulated entity discovers such
                                                                                                     action and thus are not addressed here.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                             million (ppm). The primary and                                                                                violations pursuant to a voluntary
                                             secondary ambient air quality standards                   Comment: A commenter stated that                    compliance evaluation and voluntarily
                                             are met at an ambient air quality                       EPA should not add the 2015 ozone                     discloses such violations to the




                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:02 Mar 09, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00074   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\12MRR1.SGM   12MRR1


                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 48 / Monday, March 12, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                            10627

                                             Commonwealth and takes prompt and                       requirements. In any event, because                    October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                             appropriate measures to remedy the                      EPA has also determined that a state                   January 21, 2011);
                                             violations. Virginia’s Voluntary                        audit privilege and immunity law can                      • is not an Executive Order 13771 (82
                                             Environmental Assessment Privilege                      affect only state enforcement and cannot               FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory
                                             Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1–1198, provides                  have any impact on federal enforcement                 action because SIP approvals are
                                             a privilege that protects from disclosure               authorities, EPA may at any time invoke                exempted under Executive Order 12866.
                                             documents and information about the                     its authority under the CAA, including,                   • does not impose an information
                                             content of those documents that are the                 for example, sections 113, 167, 205, 211               collection burden under the provisions
                                             product of a voluntary environmental                    or 213, to enforce the requirements or                 of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                             assessment. The Privilege Law does not                  prohibitions of the state plan,                        U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                             extend to documents or information                      independently of any state enforcement                    • is certified as not having a
                                             that: (1) Are generated or developed                    effort. In addition, citizen enforcement               significant economic impact on a
                                             before the commencement of a                            under section 304 of the CAA is                        substantial number of small entities
                                             voluntary environmental assessment; (2)                 likewise unaffected by this, or any, state             under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                             are prepared independently of the                       audit privilege or immunity law.                       U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                             assessment process; (3) demonstrate a                                                                             • does not contain any unfunded
                                             clear, imminent and substantial danger                  VI. Incorporation by Reference                         mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                             to the public health or environment; or                                                                        affect small governments, as described
                                                                                                       In this rule, EPA is finalizing
                                             (4) are required by law.                                                                                       in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                                                                     regulatory text that includes
                                                On January 12, 1998, the                                                                                    of 1995 (Public Law 104–4);
                                                                                                     incorporation by reference. In
                                             Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the                                                                            • does not have federalism
                                                                                                     accordance with requirements of 1 CFR
                                             Attorney General provided a legal                                                                              implications as specified in Executive
                                                                                                     51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation
                                             opinion that states that the Privilege                                                                         Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                                                                     by reference of Virginia 9VAC5–30–57
                                             law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1–1198, precludes                                                                        1999);
                                                                                                     described in the amendment to 40 CFR                      • is not an economically significant
                                             granting a privilege to documents and
                                                                                                     part 52 set forth below. EPA has made,                 regulatory action based on health or
                                             information ‘‘required by law,’’
                                                                                                     and will continue to make, these                       safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                             including documents and information
                                                                                                     materials generally available through                  13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                             ‘‘required by federal law to maintain
                                                                                                     http://www.regulations.gov and at the                     • is not a significant regulatory action
                                             program delegation, authorization or
                                                                                                     EPA Region III Office (please contact the              subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                             approval,’’ since Virginia must ‘‘enforce
                                                                                                     person identified in the FOR FURTHER                   28355, May 22, 2001);
                                             federally authorized environmental
                                                                                                     INFORMATION CONTACT section of this                       • is not subject to requirements of
                                             programs in a manner that is no less
                                             stringent than their federal                            preamble for more information).                        Section 12(d) of the National
                                             counterparts. . . .’’ The opinion                       Therefore, these materials have been                   Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                             concludes that ‘‘[r]egarding § 10.1–1198,               approved by EPA for inclusion in the                   Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                             therefore, documents or other                           SIP, have been incorporated by                         application of those requirements would
                                             information needed for civil or criminal                reference by EPA into that plan, are                   be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                             enforcement under one of these                          fully federally enforceable under                         • does not provide EPA with the
                                             programs could not be privileged                        sections 110 and 113 of the CAA as of                  discretionary authority to address, as
                                             because such documents and                              the effective date of the final rulemaking             appropriate, disproportionate human
                                             information are essential to pursuing                   of EPA’s approval, and will be                         health or environmental effects, using
                                             enforcement in a manner required by                     incorporated by reference by the                       practicable and legally permissible
                                             federal law to maintain program                         Director of the Federal Register in the                methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                             delegation, authorization or approval.’’                next update to the SIP compilation.1                   (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                Virginia’s Immunity law, Va. Code                    VII. Statutory and Executive Order                        The SIP is not approved to apply on
                                             Sec. 10.1–1199, provides that ‘‘[t]o the                Reviews                                                any Indian reservation land as defined
                                             extent consistent with requirements                                                                            in 18 U.S.C. 1151 or in any other area
                                             imposed by federal law,’’ any person                    A. General Requirements                                where EPA or an Indian tribe has
                                             making a voluntary disclosure of                                                                               demonstrated that a tribe has
                                                                                                       Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                             information to a state agency regarding                                                                        jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian
                                                                                                     required to approve a SIP submission
                                             a violation of an environmental statute,                                                                       country, the rule does not have tribal
                                                                                                     that complies with the provisions of the
                                             regulation, permit, or administrative                                                                          implications and will not impose
                                                                                                     CAA and applicable federal regulations.
                                             order is granted immunity from                                                                                 substantial direct costs on tribal
                                                                                                     42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                             administrative or civil penalty. The                                                                           governments or preempt tribal law as
                                                                                                     Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                             Attorney General’s January 12, 1998                                                                            specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                                                                                     EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                             opinion states that the quoted language                                                                        FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
                                                                                                     provided that they meet the criteria of
                                             renders this statute inapplicable to
                                             enforcement of any federally authorized                 the CAA. Accordingly, this action                      B. Submission to Congress and the
                                             programs, since ‘‘no immunity could be                  merely approves state law as meeting                   Comptroller General
                                             afforded from administrative, civil, or                 federal requirements and does not                        The Congressional Review Act, 5
                                             criminal penalties because granting                     impose additional requirements beyond                  U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
                                             such immunity would not be consistent                   those imposed by state law. For that                   Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                                                                                     reason, this action:                                   Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
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                                             with federal law, which is one of the
                                             criteria for immunity.’’                                  • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                  that before a rule may take effect, the
                                                Therefore, EPA has determined that                   action’’ subject to review by the Office               agency promulgating the rule must
                                             Virginia’s Privilege and Immunity                       of Management and Budget under                         submit a rule report, which includes a
                                             statutes will not preclude the                          Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                   copy of the rule, to each House of the
                                             Commonwealth from enforcing its                                                                                Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                             program consistent with the federal                       1 62   FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).                      of the United States. EPA will submit a


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                                             10628                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 48 / Monday, March 12, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             report containing this action and other                         purposes of judicial review nor does it                PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                             required information to the U.S. Senate,                        extend the time within which a petition                PROMULGATION OF
                                             the U.S. House of Representatives, and                          for judicial review may be filed, and                  IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                             the Comptroller General of the United                           shall not postpone the effectiveness of
                                             States prior to publication of the rule in                      such rule or action. This action adding                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                             the Federal Register. A major rule                              regulation 9VAC5–30–57 ‘‘Ozone (8-                     continues to read as follows:
                                             cannot take effect until 60 days after it                       hour 0.070 ppm)’’ to the Virginia SIP                      Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                             is published in the Federal Register.                           may not be challenged later in
                                             This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                          proceedings to enforce its requirements.               Subpart VV—Virginia
                                             defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                                     (See section 307(b)(2).)
                                                                                                                                                                    ■ 2. In § 52.2420, the table in paragraph
                                             C. Petitions for Judicial Review                                List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                                                                                    (c) is amended by adding the entry ‘‘5–
                                                Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,                            Environmental protection, Air                        30–57’’ in numerical order under the
                                             petitions for judicial review of this                           pollution control, Incorporation by                    heading ‘‘9 VAC 5, Chapter 30 Ambient
                                             action must be filed in the United States                       reference, Ozone.                                      Air Quality Standards [Part III]’’ to read
                                             Court of Appeals for the appropriate                              Dated: February 23, 2018.                            as follows:
                                             circuit by May 11, 2018. Filing a
                                                                                                             Cosmo Servidio,                                        § 52.2420    Identification of plan.
                                             petition for reconsideration by the
                                                                                                             Regional Administrator, Region III.                    *       *    *        *     *
                                             Administrator of this final rule does not
                                             affect the finality of this action for the                         40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:                   (c) * * *

                                                                                                  EPA-APPROVED VIRGINIA REGULATIONS AND STATUTES
                                                                                                                                          State effective                                         Explanation
                                                              State citation                               Title/subject                                       EPA approval date
                                                                                                                                               date                                           [former SIP citation]


                                                          *                            *                       *                       *                       *                      *                     *

                                                                                                  9 VAC 5, Chapter 30          Ambient Air Quality Standards [Part III]


                                                     *                                *                      *                         *                       *                    *                       *
                                             5–30–57 .......................................   Ozone (8-hour, 0.070 ppm) .........           06/01/2016     03/12/2018 [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                              Register citation].

                                                          *                            *                       *                       *                       *                      *                     *



                                             *       *          *       *       *                            provisions of the requirements for the                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:   Mrs.
                                             [FR Doc. 2018–04422 Filed 3–9–18; 8:45 am]                      collection of fugitive emission                        Karen Marsh, Sector Policies and
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                          components at well sites and                           Programs Division (E143–05), Office of
                                                                                                             compressor stations: Removes the                       Air Quality Planning and Standards,
                                                                                                             requirement for completion of delayed                  Environmental Protection Agency,
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                        repair during unscheduled or                           Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
                                             AGENCY                                                          emergency vent blowdowns, and                          27711; telephone number: (919) 541–
                                                                                                             provides separate monitoring                           1065; email address: marsh.karen@
                                             40 CFR Part 60                                                                                                         epa.gov.
                                                                                                             requirements for well sites located on
                                             [EPA–HQ–OAR–2010–0505; FRL–9975–10–                             the Alaskan North Slope.
                                             OAR]                                                                                                                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                             DATES:This final rule is effective on                    Outline. The information presented in
                                             RIN 2060–AT59                                                   March 12, 2018.                                        this preamble is presented as follows:
                                             Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission                            ADDRESSES:   The EPA has established a                 I. General Information
                                             Standards for New, Reconstructed,                               docket for this action under Docket ID                    A. Does this action apply to me?
                                             and Modified Sources; Amendments                                No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2010–0505. All                             B. Where can I get a copy of this document
                                                                                                             documents in the docket are listed on                        and other related information?
                                             AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                                                                                         C. Judicial Review
                                             Agency (EPA).                                                   the https://www.regulations.gov                        II. Background
                                                                                                             website. Although listed in the index,                 III. Legal Authority
                                             ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                             some information is not publically                     IV. Summary of Final Action
                                             SUMMARY:    This action finalizes                               available, e.g., confidential business                    A. Delayed Repairs
                                             amendments of certain requirements                              information or other information whose                    B. Alaskan North Slope
                                             that are contained within the final rule                        disclosure is restricted by statute.                   V. Summary of Significant Comments and
                                                                                                             Certain other material, such as                              Responses
                                             titled ‘‘Oil and Natural Gas Sector:
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                                                                                                             copyrighted material, is not placed on                    A. The EPA’s Legal Authority
                                             Emission Standards for New,                                                                                               B. Delayed Repairs
                                             Reconstructed, and Modified Sources,’’                          the internet and will be publicly
                                                                                                                                                                       C. Alaskan North Slope
                                             published in the Federal Register on                            available only in hard copy form.                      VI. Impacts of the Final Amendments
                                             June 3, 2016 (2016 Rule). The                                   Publicly available docket materials are                VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                             Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)                           available electronically through https://                 A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
                                             is finalizing amendments of two narrow                          www.regulations.gov.                                         Planning and Review and Executive



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Document Created: 2018-11-01 08:51:26
Document Modified: 2018-11-01 08:51:26
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on April 11, 2018.
ContactGavin Huang, (215) 814-2042, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 10626 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference and Ozone

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