83_FR_10852 83 FR 10803 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Framework 2 to the Tilefish Fishery Management Plan

83 FR 10803 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Framework 2 to the Tilefish Fishery Management Plan

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 49 (March 13, 2018)

Page Range10803-10807
FR Document2018-04974

This final rule implements the management measures contained in Framework Adjustment 2 to the Tilefish Fishery Management Plan and adjusts the 2018 specifications for this fishery. The Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council developed Framework Adjustment 2 to improve and simplify the administration of the golden tilefish fishery. These changes include removing an outdated reporting requirement, proscribing allowed gear for the recreational fishery, modifying the commercial incidental possession limit, requiring commercial golden tilefish be landed with the head and fins attached, and revising how assumed discards are accounted for when setting harvest limits. Based on new regulations implemented by this rule, this action updates previously published specifications for the commercial golden tilefish fishery for 2018 and projected specifications for 2019 and 2020.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 49 (Tuesday, March 13, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 49 (Tuesday, March 13, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 10803-10807]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-04974]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No. 160229159-8236-02]
RIN 0648-BF85


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Framework 2 to the 
Tilefish Fishery Management Plan

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 10804]]

SUMMARY: This final rule implements the management measures contained 
in Framework Adjustment 2 to the Tilefish Fishery Management Plan and 
adjusts the 2018 specifications for this fishery. The Mid-Atlantic 
Fishery Management Council developed Framework Adjustment 2 to improve 
and simplify the administration of the golden tilefish fishery. These 
changes include removing an outdated reporting requirement, proscribing 
allowed gear for the recreational fishery, modifying the commercial 
incidental possession limit, requiring commercial golden tilefish be 
landed with the head and fins attached, and revising how assumed 
discards are accounted for when setting harvest limits. Based on new 
regulations implemented by this rule, this action updates previously 
published specifications for the commercial golden tilefish fishery for 
2018 and projected specifications for 2019 and 2020.

DATES: This rule is effective April 12, 2018, except for the amendment 
to Sec.  648.7(b)(2)(ii), which is effective March 13, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Copies of Framework 2 and the Environmental Assessment (EA), 
with its associated Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) and the 
Regulatory Impact Review (RIR), are available from the Mid-Atlantic 
Fishery Management Council, 800 North State Street, Suite 201, Dover, 
DE 19901.
    Written comments regarding the burden-hour estimates or other 
aspects of the collection-of-information requirements contained in this 
final rule may be submitted to the Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries 
Office, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930, and by email to 
[email protected], or fax to 202-395-7285

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Douglas Potts, Fishery Policy Analyst, 
978-281-9341.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    This action implements Framework Adjustment 2 to the Tilefish 
Fishery Management Plan (FMP). The Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management 
Council developed this framework to improve and simplify management 
measures for the golden tilefish fishery in Federal waters north of the 
Virginia/North Carolina border, consistent with the requirements of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-
Stevens Act). We published a proposed rule for this action on October 
23, 2017 (82 FR 48967), with a comment period through November 7, 2017. 
See Comments and Responses section for more information.

Framework Adjustment 2 Measures

Interactive Voice Response System (IVR) Reporting Requirement Removal

    Commercial fishing vessels that land golden tilefish under the 
individual fishing quota (IFQ) system are currently required to report 
each trip within 48 hours of landing through our IVR system. The 
Council originally created this reporting requirement when the fishery 
was managed under three permit categories, each with a sector-specific 
annual landing limit. The IVR system provided timely landing reports to 
track quota use and allowed managers to close a permit category if the 
annual landing cap was reached. When the Council changed the management 
of the fishery to an IFQ system, it retained the IVR system to allow 
additional monitoring of landings. Improvements in electronic dealer-
reported landings and other data streams have rendered this IVR report 
redundant, and the data are no longer used to monitor quotas. This 
action eliminates this unnecessary reporting requirement.

Recreational Fishing Gear Limit

    In recent years, the Council has received reports of recreational 
fishermen using ``mini-longline'' gear with a large number of hooks to 
target tilefish. The Council is concerned the use of this gear could 
result in increased dead discards of tilefish if fishermen catch more 
than the eight-fish per person bag limit using this type of gear. The 
Magnuson-Stevens Act list of authorized gear types at 50 CFR 600.75(v) 
already restricts the recreational fishery to rod and reel and spear 
gear. However, to avoid any potential confusion and clarify the amount 
of gear allowed, this action codifies that rod and reel with a maximum 
of five hooks per rod is the only authorized recreational tilefish gear 
for use in the Mid-Atlantic. Anglers could use either a manual or an 
electric reel.

Commercial Golden Tilefish Landing Condition

    The commercial tilefish fishery typically lands fish in a head-on, 
gutted condition. However, quotas and possession limits are in whole 
(round) weight. This requires the fishing industry to use a conversion 
factor to change landed weight to whole weight to comply with 
incidental possession limits and IFQ allocations. This action requires 
commercially-caught golden tilefish to be landed with the head and fins 
attached, although they could be gutted. By requiring this, we can more 
reliably specify and monitor landing limits and quotas in landed 
weight, eliminating the need to use a conversion factor. This will 
simplify catch accounting and improve compliance for individuals 
participating in the commercial tilefish fishery.

Commercial Golden Tilefish Possession Limit

    When the Council created the tilefish IFQ system, it allocated a 
separate quota and commercial possession limit of 500 lb (227 kg) to 
allow small landings of tilefish caught by non-IFQ vessels targeting 
other species. In recent years, there have been increasing reports of 
non-IFQ vessels specifically targeting golden tilefish to land the 
maximum commercial incidental possession limit. In an effort to ensure 
that the incidental fishery functions as originally intended, this 
action modifies the commercial possession limit to ensure that vessels 
are targeting other species, and only incidentally catching golden 
tilefish. This action adjusts the commercial golden tilefish landing 
limit to: 500 lb (227 kg) or 50 percent, by weight, of all fish, 
including the golden tilefish, on board the vessel, whichever is less.

Individual Fishing Quota Authorized Vessels

    Tilefish IFQ allocation holders may authorize one or more vessels 
to land tilefish under their allocation. All golden tilefish landed by 
those vessels are then deducted from that allocation. We do not 
currently have a mechanism for a vessel to attribute golden tilefish 
landings from a single trip to more than one IFQ allocation. To create 
such a system would increase reporting burden on vessels and dealers, 
and add complexity to the IFQ accounting and cost recovery systems. In 
order to maintain simple and efficient administration of the IFQ 
fishery, this action prohibits a vessel from being authorized to land 
tilefish under multiple IFQ allocations on the same trip. A vessel 
could still change IFQ allocations over the course of the year while 
only being authorized by one IFQ allocation at a time. In addition, IFQ 
allocation holders can lease quota to maintain flexibility in 
harvesting their allocation.

Assumed Discards in Quota-Setting Process

    The current specification process sets the annual catch limit (ACL) 
equal to the acceptable biological catch (ABC). The ACL is adjusted to 
address any management uncertainty to set an annual catch target (ACT), 
then assumed discards of golden tilefish are deducted from the ACT to 
generate the total

[[Page 10805]]

allowable landings (TAL). The incidental fishery is then allocated 5 
percent of the TAL, and the remaining 95 percent of the TAL is divided 
among the IFQ shareholders based on their individual quota holdings. 
However, discarding golden tilefish is prohibited in the IFQ fishery. 
As a result, observed discards occur almost entirely in the incidental 
fishery. This action adjusts the specification process to allocate the 
ACT between the incidental and IFQ fisheries using the 5- and 95-
percent split. Sector-specific assumed discards are then deducted to 
establish sector-specific TALs. The IFQ TAL is then allocated to the 
individual IFQ shareholders.

Updated Specifications

    On November 7, 2017, we published a final rule (82 FR 51578) 
setting specifications for the 2018 commercial golden tilefish fishery 
and announcing projected specifications for the 2019 and 2020 fishing 
years. As discussed in that rule, the specifications were based on the 
regulations that were effective at the time but were anticipated to be 
revised if Framework 2 was fully implemented. Table 1 shows the 2018 
golden tilefish specifications as implemented by the November 7, 2017, 
rule and new specification values that result from this rule. When this 
rule becomes effective, we will adjust each IFQ allocation based on the 
new higher IFQ TAL. Table 2 shows updated projected specifications for 
the 2019 and 2020 fishing years.

               Table 1--Changes to 2018 Golden Tilefish Specifications as a Result of This Action
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          As implemented                    Framework 2
                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    million lb          mt          million lb          mt
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overfishing Limit...............................           2.332           1,058           2.332           1,058
ABC.............................................           1.636             742           1.636             742
ACL.............................................           1.636             742           1.636             742
IFQ ACT.........................................              NA              NA           1.554             705
Incidental ACT..................................              NA              NA           0.082              37
TAL.............................................           1.627             738              NA              NA
IFQ TAL.........................................           1.546             701           1.554             705
Incidental TAL..................................           0.081              37           0.072              33
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                     Table 2--Updated Projected 2019 and 2020 Golden Tilefish Specifications
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               2019                            2020
                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    million lb          mt          million lb          mt
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overfishing Limit...............................           2.421           1,098           2.291           1,039
ABC.............................................           1.636             742           1.636             742
ACL.............................................           1.636             742           1.636             742
IFQ ACT.........................................           1.554             705           1.554             705
Incidental ACT..................................           0.082              37           0.082              37
IFQ TAL.........................................           1.554             705           1.554             705
Incidental TAL..................................           0.072              33           0.072              33
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Comments and Responses

    We received two comments on the proposed rule. One comment did not 
mention or relate to the proposed measures or fishing in any way and is 
not discussed further. The other commenter supported all of the 
proposed measures and stated the changes would benefit all participants 
in the fishery.

Changes From the Proposed Rule

    There are no changes to the measures from the proposed rule. 
However, a final rule published on November 15, 2017 (82 FR 52851), 
made changes to some of the same regulatory paragraphs as this rule. As 
a result, the regulatory text in this action reflects the current CFR.

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 
Administrator, Greater Atlantic Region, NMFS, has determined that this 
final rule is consistent with the Tilefish FMP, other provisions of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law.
    This final rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866. Because this rule is not significant 
under Executive Order 12866, this rule is not an Executive Order 13771 
regulatory action.
    Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1), this rule is not subject to the 30-
day delayed effectiveness provision of the Administrative Procedure Act 
because the change to 50 CFR 648.7(a)(2)(ii) relieves the restriction 
requiring tilefish IFQ vessels to report each fishing trip through the 
IVR system. As explained above, this reporting requirement is redundant 
and no longer used for monitoring catch. A delay in effectiveness of 
this change would unnecessarily continue this reporting burden with no 
benefit to the industry, the tilefish resource, or the government. All 
other aspects of this rule are subject to a 30-day delay in 
effectiveness.
    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration during the proposed rule stage that this action would 
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. The factual basis for the certification was published in the 
proposed rule and is not repeated here. No comments were received 
regarding this certification and no information has arisen leading to a 
different conclusion. As a result, a regulatory flexibility analysis 
was not required and none was prepared.
    This final rule contains a revision to a collection-of-information 
requirement subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), which has 
been approved by OMB under control number 0648-0590. Public reporting 
burden for the IVR reporting requirement is estimated to average 2 
minutes for each IVR response, including the time for reviewing 
instructions, searching

[[Page 10806]]

existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and 
completing and reviewing the collection of information. This rule 
removes this reporting burden. Send comments regarding these burden 
estimates or any other aspect of this data collection, including 
suggestions for reducing the burden, to NMFS (see ADDRESSES) and by 
email to [email protected], or fax to 202-395-7285.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is 
required to respond to, and no person shall be subject to penalty for 
failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the 
requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information displays 
a currently valid OMB control number.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648

    Fisheries, Fishing, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: March 7, 2018.
Samuel D. Rauch, III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is amended 
as follows:

PART 648--FISHERIES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES

0
1. The authority citation for part 648 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.


Sec.  648.7   [Amended]

0
2. In Sec.  648.7, paragraph (b)(2)(ii) is removed and reserved.

0
3. In Sec.  648.14, paragraphs (u)(2)(vi) and (viii) are revised and 
paragraph (u)(2)(ix) is added to read as follows:


Sec.  648.14   Prohibitions.

* * * * *
    (u) * * *
    (2) * * *
    (vi) Land or possess golden tilefish in or from the Tilefish 
Management Unit, on a vessel issued a valid tilefish permit under this 
part, after the incidental golden tilefish fishery is closed pursuant 
to Sec.  648.295(a)(3), unless fishing under a valid tilefish IFQ 
allocation permit as specified in Sec.  648.294(a), or engaged in 
recreational fishing.
* * * * *
    (viii) Land or possess golden or blueline tilefish in or from the 
Tilefish Management Unit, on a vessel issued a valid commercial 
tilefish permit under this part, that do not have the head and fins 
naturally attached to the fish.
    (ix) Engage in recreational fishing for golden tilefish with 
fishing gear that is not compliant with the gear restrictions specified 
at Sec.  648.296.
* * * * *

0
4. In Sec.  648.291, paragraph (a) introductory text and paragraph 
(a)(1) are revised to read as follows:


Sec.  648.291   Tilefish Annual Catch Targets (ACT).

    (a) Golden tilefish. The Tilefish Monitoring Committee shall 
identify and review the relevant sources of management uncertainty to 
recommend ACTs for the individual fishing quota (IFQ) and incidental 
sectors of the fishery as part of the golden tilefish specification 
process. The Tilefish Monitoring Committee recommendations shall 
identify the specific sources of management uncertainty that were 
considered, technical approaches to mitigating these sources of 
uncertainty, and any additional relevant information considered in the 
ACT recommendation process.
    (1) ACT allocation. (i) The ACT shall be less than or equal to the 
ACL.
    (ii) The Tilefish Monitoring Committee shall include the fishing 
mortality associated with the recreational fishery in its ACT 
recommendations only if this source of mortality has not already been 
accounted for in the ABC recommended by the SSC.
    (iii) The Tilefish Monitoring Committee shall allocate 5 percent of 
the ACT to the incidental sector of the fishery and the remaining 95 
percent to the IFQ sector.
* * * * *

0
5. In Sec.  648.292, paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(4) are revised to 
read as follows:


Sec.  648.292   Tilefish specifications.

    (a) * * *
    (1) Annual specification process. The Tilefish Monitoring Committee 
shall review the ABC recommendation of the SSC, golden tilefish 
landings and discards information, and any other relevant available 
data to determine if the golden tilefish ACL, ACT, or total allowable 
landings (TAL) for the IFQ and/or incidental sectors of the fishery 
require modification to respond to any changes to the golden tilefish 
stock's biological reference points or to ensure any applicable 
rebuilding schedule is maintained. The Monitoring Committee will 
consider whether any additional management measures or revisions to 
existing measures are necessary to ensure that the IFQ and/or 
incidental TAL will not be exceeded. Based on that review, the 
Monitoring Committee will recommend golden tilefish ACL, ACTs, and TALs 
to the Tilefish Committee of the MAFMC. Based on these recommendations 
and any public comment received, the Tilefish Committee shall recommend 
to the MAFMC the appropriate golden tilefish ACL, ACT, TAL, and other 
management measures for both the IFQ and the incidental sectors of the 
fishery for a single fishing year or up to 3 years. The MAFMC shall 
review these recommendations and any public comments received, and 
recommend to the Regional Administrator, at least 120 days prior to the 
beginning of the next fishing year, the appropriate golden tilefish 
ACL, ACT, TAL, the percentage of TAL allocated to research quota, and 
any management measures to ensure that the TAL will not be exceeded, 
for both the IFQ and the incidental sectors of the fishery, for the 
next fishing year, or up to 3 fishing years. The MAFMC's 
recommendations must include supporting documentation, as appropriate, 
concerning the environmental and economic impacts of the 
recommendations. The Regional Administrator shall review these 
recommendations, and after such review, NMFS will publish a proposed 
rule in the Federal Register specifying the annual golden tilefish ACL, 
ACT, TAL, and any management measures to ensure that the TAL will not 
be exceeded for the upcoming fishing year or years for both the IFQ and 
the incidental sectors of the fishery. After considering public 
comments, NMFS will publish a final rule in the Federal Register to 
implement the golden tilefish ACL, ACTs, TALs and any management 
measures. The previous year's specifications will remain effective 
unless revised through the specification process and/or the research 
quota process described in paragraph (a)(5) of this section. NMFS will 
issue notification in the Federal Register if the previous year's 
specifications will not be changed.
    (2) Total Allowable Landings (TAL). (i) The TALs for both the IFQ 
and the incidental sectors of the fishery for each fishing year will be 
specified pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of this section.
    (ii) The sum of the sector-specific TAL and the estimated sector-
specific discards shall be less than or equal to the ACT for that 
sector of the fishery.
    (3) TAL allocation. For each fishing year, up to 3 percent of the 
incidental and IFQ TALs may be set aside for the purpose of funding 
research. The remaining IFQ TAL will be allocated to the individual IFQ 
permit holders as described in Sec.  648.294(a).

[[Page 10807]]

    (4) Adjustments to the quota. If the incidental harvest exceeds the 
incidental TAL for a given fishing year, the incidental trip limit 
specified at Sec.  648.295(a)(2) may be reduced in the following 
fishing year. If an adjustment is required, a notification of 
adjustment of the quota will be published in the Federal Register.
* * * * *

0
6. In Sec.  648.293, paragraph (a)(1) is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  648.293   Tilefish accountability measures.

    (a) * * *
    (1) Commercial incidental fishery closure. See Sec.  648.295(a)(3).
* * * * *

0
7. In Sec.  648.294, paragraph (b)(4) is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  648.294   Golden tilefish individual fishing quota (IFQ) program.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (4) IFQ vessel. (i) All Federal vessel permit numbers listed on the 
IFQ allocation permit are authorized to possess golden tilefish 
pursuant to the IFQ allocation permit.
    (ii) An IFQ allocation permit holder who wishes to authorize an 
additional vessel(s) to possess golden tilefish pursuant to the IFQ 
allocation permit must send written notification to NMFS. This 
notification must include:
    (A) The vessel name and permit number, and
    (B) The dates on which the IFQ allocation permit holder desires the 
vessel to be authorized to land golden tilefish pursuant to the IFQ 
allocation permit.
    (iii) A vessel listed on the IFQ allocation permit is authorized to 
possess golden tilefish pursuant to the subject permit, until the end 
of the fishing year or until NMFS receives written notification from 
the IFQ allocation permit holder to remove the vessel.
    (iv) A single vessel may not be listed on more than one IFQ 
allocation permit at the same time.
    (v) A copy of the IFQ allocation permit must be carried on board 
each vessel so authorized to possess IFQ golden tilefish.
* * * * *

0
8. Amend Sec.  648.295 by:
0
a. Revising the section heading;
0
b. Revising paragraphs (a) and (b)(1); and
0
c. Adding paragraph (c).
    The revisions and addition read as follows:


Sec.  648.295   Tilefish commercial trip limits and landing condition.

    (a) Golden tilefish--(1) IFQ landings. Any golden tilefish landed 
by a vessel fishing under an IFQ allocation permit as specified at 
Sec.  648.294(a), on a given fishing trip, count as landings under the 
IFQ allocation permit.
    (2) Incidental trip limit for vessels not fishing under an IFQ 
allocation. Any vessel of the United States fishing under a tilefish 
vessel permit, as described at Sec.  648.4(a)(12), unless the vessel is 
fishing under a tilefish IFQ allocation permit, is prohibited from 
possessing more than:
    (i) 500 lb (226.8 kg) of golden tilefish at any time, or
    (ii) 50 percent, by weight, of the total of all species being 
landed; whichever is less.
    (3) In-season closure of the incidental fishery. The Regional 
Administrator will monitor the harvest of the golden tilefish 
incidental TAL based on dealer reports and other available information, 
and shall determine the date when the incidental golden tilefish TAL 
has been landed. The Regional Administrator shall publish a notice in 
the Federal Register notifying vessel and dealer permit holders that, 
effective upon a specific date, the incidental golden tilefish fishery 
is closed for the remainder of the fishing year.
    (b) Blueline tilefish--(1) Commercial possession limit. Any vessel 
of the United States fishing under a tilefish permit, as described at 
Sec.  648.4(a)(12), is prohibited from possessing more than 300 lb (136 
kg) of gutted blueline tilefish per trip in or from the Tilefish 
Management Unit.
* * * * *
    (c) Landing condition. Commercial golden or blueline tilefish must 
be landed with head and fins naturally attached, but may be gutted.

0
9. In Sec.  648.296, the section heading and paragraph (a) are revised 
to read as follows:


Sec.  648.296   Tilefish recreational possession limits and gear 
restrictions.

    (a) Golden tilefish. (1) Any person fishing from a vessel that is 
not fishing under a tilefish commercial vessel permit issued pursuant 
to Sec.  648.4(a)(12), may land up to eight golden tilefish per trip. 
Anglers fishing onboard a charter/party vessel shall observe the 
recreational possession limit.
    (2) Any vessel engaged in recreational fishing may not retain 
golden tilefish, unless exclusively using rod and reel fishing gear, 
with a maximum limit of five hooks per rod. Anglers may use either a 
manual or an electric reel.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2018-04974 Filed 3-12-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 49 / Tuesday, March 13, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                              10803

                                           the aggregated LCS and hammerhead                       sub-region is prohibited for persons                  the public interest because the fishery is
                                           shark management groups while leaving                   fishing aboard vessels issued a                       currently underway and any delay in
                                           only the blacktip shark fishery open in                 commercial shark limited access permit                this action would result in overharvest
                                           the western Gulf of Mexico sub-region                   under § 635.4. However, persons aboard                of the quotas for these species and
                                           could cause large numbers of regulatory                 a commercially permitted vessel that is               management groups and thus would be
                                           discards of aggregated LCS species.                     also properly permitted to operate as a               inconsistent with fishery management
                                           Such discards could hinder the                          charter vessel or headboat for HMS, has               requirements and objectives. The
                                           management goals and interfere with                     a shark endorsement, and is engaged in                regulations implementing the 2006
                                           accomplishing the objectives of the 2006                a for-hire trip could fish under the                  Consolidated HMS FMP and
                                           Consolidated HMS FMP and its                            recreational retention limits for sharks              amendments provide for inseason
                                           amendments (§ 635.28(b)(5)(iii)), which                 and ‘‘no sale’’ provisions (§ 635.22 (c)).            retention limit adjustments and fishery
                                           include preventing overfishing while                    Similarly, persons aboard a                           closures to respond to the unpredictable
                                           achieving on a continuing basis                         commercially permitted vessel that                    nature of availability on the fishing
                                           optimum yield and rebuilding                            possesses a valid shark research permit               grounds, the migratory nature of the
                                           overfished shark stocks. Such discards                  under § 635.32 and has a NMFS-                        species, and the regional variations.
                                           would also be contrary to National                      approved observer onboard may                         NMFS is not able to give notice sooner
                                           Standard 9, which requires that                         continue to harvest and sell blacktip                 nor would sooner notice be practicable
                                           management measures minimize                            sharks, aggregated LCS, and/or                        given the structure of the regulations,
                                           bycatch and bycatch mortality,                          hammerhead sharks in the western Gulf                 which close the fisheries under
                                           particularly if the discards are dead and               of Mexico sub-region pursuant to the                  specified regulatory criteria or
                                           are of overfished species. A single                     terms and conditions of the shark                     thresholds, and closure determinations
                                           closure for the blacktip, aggregated LCS,               research permit.                                      need to be based on near real-time data
                                           and hammerhead management groups                           During this closure, a shark dealer                to balance fishing opportunities against
                                           in the western Gulf of Mexico sub-                      issued a permit pursuant to § 635.4 may               the management goal of preventing
                                           region would minimize regulatory                        not purchase or receive blacktip sharks,              quota overharvests. Similarly, affording
                                           discards, and help prevent overfishing,                 aggregated LCS, and/or hammerhead                     prior notice and opportunity for public
                                           of aggregated LCS in the western Gulf of                sharks in the western Gulf of Mexico                  comment on this action is contrary to
                                           Mexico sub-region, consistent with the                  sub-region from a vessel issued an                    the public interest because if a quota is
                                           Magnuson-Stevens Fishery                                Atlantic shark limited access permit                  exceeded, the stock may be negatively
                                           Conservation and Management Act and                     (LAP), except that a permitted shark                  affected and fishermen ultimately could
                                           the criteria at § 635.28(b)(5).                         dealer or processor may possess blacktip              experience reductions in the available
                                           Accordingly, NMFS is closing the                        sharks, aggregated LCS, and/or                        quota and a lack of fishing opportunities
                                           commercial blacktip shark fishery in the                hammerhead sharks in the western Gulf                 in future seasons. For these reasons, the
                                           western Gulf of Mexico sub-region as of                 of Mexico sub-region that were                        AA also finds good cause to waive the
                                           11:30 p.m. local time March 13, 2018.                   harvested, off-loaded, and sold, traded,              30-day delay in effective date pursuant
                                              All other shark species or                           or bartered prior to the effective date of            to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3). This action is
                                           management groups in the western Gulf                   the closure and were held in storage                  required under § 635.28(b)(3) and
                                           of Mexico sub-region that are currently                 consistent with § 635.28(b)(6).                       § 635.28(b)(5) and is exempt from
                                           open will remain open, including the                    Additionally, a permitted shark dealer                review under Executive Order 12866.
                                           commercial Gulf of Mexico non-                          or processor may possess blacktip
                                           blacknose small coastal sharks (SCS),                   sharks, aggregated LCS, and/or                          Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
                                           blue sharks, smoothhound sharks, and                    hammerhead sharks in the western Gulf                   Dated: March 8, 2018
                                           pelagic sharks other than porbeagle or                  of Mexico sub-region that were                        Emily H. Menashes,
                                           blue sharks.                                            harvested by a vessel issued a valid                  Acting Director, Office of Sustainable
                                              The boundary between the Gulf of                     shark research fishery permit per                     Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.
                                           Mexico region and the Atlantic region is                § 635.32 with a NMFS-approved                         [FR Doc. 2018–05058 Filed 3–8–18; 4:15 pm]
                                           defined at § 635.27(b)(1) as a line                     observer onboard during the trip the                  BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                           beginning on the East Coast of Florida                  sharks were taken on as long as the LCS
                                           at the mainland at 25°20.4′ N. lat,                     research fishery quota remains open.
                                           proceeding due east. Any water and                      Similarly, a shark dealer issued a permit             DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                           land to the south and west of that                      pursuant to § 635.4 may, in accordance
                                           boundary is considered for the purposes                 with relevant state regulations, purchase             National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                           of monitoring and setting quotas, to be                 or receive blacktip sharks, aggregated                Administration
                                           within the Gulf of Mexico region. The                   LCS, and/or hammerhead sharks in the
                                           boundary between the western and                        western Gulf of Mexico sub-region if the              50 CFR Part 648
                                           eastern Gulf of Mexico sub-regions is                   sharks were harvested, off-loaded, and
                                           drawn along 88° 00′ W. long                             sold, traded, or bartered from a vessel               [Docket No. 160229159–8236–02]
                                           (§ 635.27(b)(1)(ii)). Persons fishing                   that fishes only in state waters and that
                                           aboard vessels issued a commercial                      has not been issued an Atlantic Shark                 RIN 0648–BF85
                                           shark limited access permit under                       LAP, HMS Angling permit, or HMS
                                           § 635.4 may still retain blacktip sharks,                                                                     Fisheries of the Northeastern United
                                                                                                   Charter/Headboat permit pursuant to
                                           aggregated LCS, and/or hammerhead                                                                             States; Framework 2 to the Tilefish
                                                                                                   § 635.4.
                                           sharks management groups in the                                                                               Fishery Management Plan
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                                           eastern Gulf of Mexico sub-region (east                 Classification
                                                                                                                                                         AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                           of 88° 00′ W. long).                                      Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), the                 Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                              During the closure, retention of                     Assistant Administrator for Fisheries,                Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                           blacktip sharks, aggregated LCS, and/or                 NOAA (AA), finds that providing prior                 Commerce.
                                           hammerhead sharks management                            notice and public comment for this
                                                                                                                                                         ACTION: Final rule.
                                           groups in the western Gulf of Mexico                    action is impracticable and contrary to


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                                           10804              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 49 / Tuesday, March 13, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           SUMMARY:    This final rule implements                  Framework Adjustment 2 Measures                       limits and quotas in landed weight,
                                           the management measures contained in                                                                          eliminating the need to use a conversion
                                                                                                   Interactive Voice Response System (IVR)
                                           Framework Adjustment 2 to the Tilefish                                                                        factor. This will simplify catch
                                                                                                   Reporting Requirement Removal
                                           Fishery Management Plan and adjusts                                                                           accounting and improve compliance for
                                           the 2018 specifications for this fishery.                  Commercial fishing vessels that land               individuals participating in the
                                           The Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management                     golden tilefish under the individual                  commercial tilefish fishery.
                                           Council developed Framework                             fishing quota (IFQ) system are currently
                                                                                                   required to report each trip within 48                Commercial Golden Tilefish Possession
                                           Adjustment 2 to improve and simplify                                                                          Limit
                                           the administration of the golden tilefish               hours of landing through our IVR
                                           fishery. These changes include                          system. The Council originally created                   When the Council created the tilefish
                                           removing an outdated reporting                          this reporting requirement when the                   IFQ system, it allocated a separate quota
                                           requirement, proscribing allowed gear                   fishery was managed under three permit                and commercial possession limit of 500
                                           for the recreational fishery, modifying                 categories, each with a sector-specific               lb (227 kg) to allow small landings of
                                           the commercial incidental possession                    annual landing limit. The IVR system                  tilefish caught by non-IFQ vessels
                                           limit, requiring commercial golden                      provided timely landing reports to track              targeting other species. In recent years,
                                           tilefish be landed with the head and fins               quota use and allowed managers to                     there have been increasing reports of
                                           attached, and revising how assumed                      close a permit category if the annual                 non-IFQ vessels specifically targeting
                                           discards are accounted for when setting                 landing cap was reached. When the                     golden tilefish to land the maximum
                                           harvest limits. Based on new regulations                Council changed the management of the                 commercial incidental possession limit.
                                           implemented by this rule, this action                   fishery to an IFQ system, it retained the             In an effort to ensure that the incidental
                                           updates previously published                            IVR system to allow additional                        fishery functions as originally intended,
                                           specifications for the commercial golden                monitoring of landings. Improvements                  this action modifies the commercial
                                           tilefish fishery for 2018 and projected                 in electronic dealer-reported landings                possession limit to ensure that vessels
                                           specifications for 2019 and 2020.                       and other data streams have rendered                  are targeting other species, and only
                                                                                                   this IVR report redundant, and the data               incidentally catching golden tilefish.
                                           DATES: This rule is effective April 12,
                                                                                                   are no longer used to monitor quotas.                 This action adjusts the commercial
                                           2018, except for the amendment to
                                                                                                   This action eliminates this unnecessary               golden tilefish landing limit to: 500 lb
                                           § 648.7(b)(2)(ii), which is effective
                                                                                                   reporting requirement.                                (227 kg) or 50 percent, by weight, of all
                                           March 13, 2018.
                                                                                                                                                         fish, including the golden tilefish, on
                                           ADDRESSES: Copies of Framework 2 and                    Recreational Fishing Gear Limit
                                                                                                                                                         board the vessel, whichever is less.
                                           the Environmental Assessment (EA),                         In recent years, the Council has
                                           with its associated Finding of No                       received reports of recreational                      Individual Fishing Quota Authorized
                                           Significant Impact (FONSI) and the                      fishermen using ‘‘mini-longline’’ gear                Vessels
                                           Regulatory Impact Review (RIR), are                     with a large number of hooks to target                   Tilefish IFQ allocation holders may
                                           available from the Mid-Atlantic Fishery                 tilefish. The Council is concerned the                authorize one or more vessels to land
                                           Management Council, 800 North State                     use of this gear could result in increased            tilefish under their allocation. All
                                           Street, Suite 201, Dover, DE 19901.                     dead discards of tilefish if fishermen                golden tilefish landed by those vessels
                                              Written comments regarding the                       catch more than the eight-fish per                    are then deducted from that allocation.
                                           burden-hour estimates or other aspects                  person bag limit using this type of gear.             We do not currently have a mechanism
                                           of the collection-of-information                        The Magnuson-Stevens Act list of                      for a vessel to attribute golden tilefish
                                           requirements contained in this final rule               authorized gear types at 50 CFR                       landings from a single trip to more than
                                           may be submitted to the Greater Atlantic                600.75(v) already restricts the                       one IFQ allocation. To create such a
                                           Regional Fisheries Office, 55 Great                     recreational fishery to rod and reel and              system would increase reporting burden
                                           Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930,                   spear gear. However, to avoid any                     on vessels and dealers, and add
                                           and by email to OIRA_Submission@                        potential confusion and clarify the                   complexity to the IFQ accounting and
                                           omb.eop.gov, or fax to 202–395–7285                     amount of gear allowed, this action                   cost recovery systems. In order to
                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        codifies that rod and reel with a                     maintain simple and efficient
                                           Douglas Potts, Fishery Policy Analyst,                  maximum of five hooks per rod is the                  administration of the IFQ fishery, this
                                           978–281–9341.                                           only authorized recreational tilefish gear            action prohibits a vessel from being
                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              for use in the Mid-Atlantic. Anglers                  authorized to land tilefish under
                                                                                                   could use either a manual or an electric              multiple IFQ allocations on the same
                                           Background
                                                                                                   reel.                                                 trip. A vessel could still change IFQ
                                             This action implements Framework                                                                            allocations over the course of the year
                                           Adjustment 2 to the Tilefish Fishery                    Commercial Golden Tilefish Landing
                                                                                                                                                         while only being authorized by one IFQ
                                           Management Plan (FMP). The Mid-                         Condition
                                                                                                                                                         allocation at a time. In addition, IFQ
                                           Atlantic Fishery Management Council                        The commercial tilefish fishery                    allocation holders can lease quota to
                                           developed this framework to improve                     typically lands fish in a head-on, gutted             maintain flexibility in harvesting their
                                           and simplify management measures for                    condition. However, quotas and                        allocation.
                                           the golden tilefish fishery in Federal                  possession limits are in whole (round)
                                           waters north of the Virginia/North                      weight. This requires the fishing                     Assumed Discards in Quota-Setting
                                           Carolina border, consistent with the                    industry to use a conversion factor to                Process
                                           requirements of the Magnuson-Stevens                    change landed weight to whole weight                     The current specification process sets
                                           Fishery Conservation and Management                     to comply with incidental possession                  the annual catch limit (ACL) equal to
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                                           Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act). We                          limits and IFQ allocations. This action               the acceptable biological catch (ABC).
                                           published a proposed rule for this                      requires commercially-caught golden                   The ACL is adjusted to address any
                                           action on October 23, 2017 (82 FR                       tilefish to be landed with the head and               management uncertainty to set an
                                           48967), with a comment period through                   fins attached, although they could be                 annual catch target (ACT), then assumed
                                           November 7, 2017. See Comments and                      gutted. By requiring this, we can more                discards of golden tilefish are deducted
                                           Responses section for more information.                 reliably specify and monitor landing                  from the ACT to generate the total


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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 49 / Tuesday, March 13, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                                     10805

                                           allowable landings (TAL). The                                               split. Sector-specific assumed discards                           rule, the specifications were based on
                                           incidental fishery is then allocated 5                                      are then deducted to establish sector-                            the regulations that were effective at the
                                           percent of the TAL, and the remaining                                       specific TALs. The IFQ TAL is then                                time but were anticipated to be revised
                                           95 percent of the TAL is divided among                                      allocated to the individual IFQ                                   if Framework 2 was fully implemented.
                                           the IFQ shareholders based on their                                         shareholders.                                                     Table 1 shows the 2018 golden tilefish
                                           individual quota holdings. However,                                                                                                           specifications as implemented by the
                                                                                                                       Updated Specifications
                                           discarding golden tilefish is prohibited                                                                                                      November 7, 2017, rule and new
                                           in the IFQ fishery. As a result, observed                                      On November 7, 2017, we published                              specification values that result from this
                                           discards occur almost entirely in the                                       a final rule (82 FR 51578) setting                                rule. When this rule becomes effective,
                                           incidental fishery. This action adjusts                                     specifications for the 2018 commercial                            we will adjust each IFQ allocation based
                                           the specification process to allocate the                                   golden tilefish fishery and announcing                            on the new higher IFQ TAL. Table 2
                                           ACT between the incidental and IFQ                                          projected specifications for the 2019 and                         shows updated projected specifications
                                           fisheries using the 5- and 95-percent                                       2020 fishing years. As discussed in that                          for the 2019 and 2020 fishing years.

                                                                   TABLE 1—CHANGES TO 2018 GOLDEN TILEFISH SPECIFICATIONS AS A RESULT OF THIS ACTION
                                                                                                                                                                           As implemented                        Framework 2

                                                                                                                                                                     million lb             mt             million lb          mt

                                           Overfishing Limit ..............................................................................................                  2.332               1,058            2.332             1,058
                                           ABC ..................................................................................................................            1.636                 742            1.636               742
                                           ACL ..................................................................................................................            1.636                 742            1.636               742
                                           IFQ ACT ...........................................................................................................                  NA                  NA            1.554               705
                                           Incidental ACT .................................................................................................                     NA                  NA            0.082                37
                                           TAL ..................................................................................................................            1.627                 738               NA                NA
                                           IFQ TAL ...........................................................................................................               1.546                 701            1.554               705
                                           Incidental TAL ..................................................................................................                 0.081                  37            0.072                33


                                                                              TABLE 2—UPDATED PROJECTED 2019 AND 2020 GOLDEN TILEFISH SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                  2019                                  2020

                                                                                                                                                                     million lb             mt             million lb          mt

                                           Overfishing Limit ..............................................................................................                  2.421               1,098            2.291             1,039
                                           ABC ..................................................................................................................            1.636                 742            1.636               742
                                           ACL ..................................................................................................................            1.636                 742            1.636               742
                                           IFQ ACT ...........................................................................................................               1.554                 705            1.554               705
                                           Incidental ACT .................................................................................................                  0.082                  37            0.082                37
                                           IFQ TAL ...........................................................................................................               1.554                 705            1.554               705
                                           Incidental TAL ..................................................................................................                 0.072                  33            0.072                33



                                           Comments and Responses                                                      other provisions of the Magnuson-                                   The Chief Counsel for Regulation of
                                                                                                                       Stevens Act, and other applicable law.                            the Department of Commerce certified
                                             We received two comments on the
                                           proposed rule. One comment did not                                             This final rule has been determined to                         to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
                                           mention or relate to the proposed                                           be not significant for purposes of                                Small Business Administration during
                                           measures or fishing in any way and is                                       Executive Order 12866. Because this                               the proposed rule stage that this action
                                           not discussed further. The other                                            rule is not significant under Executive                           would not have a significant economic
                                           commenter supported all of the                                              Order 12866, this rule is not an                                  impact on a substantial number of small
                                           proposed measures and stated the                                            Executive Order 13771 regulatory                                  entities. The factual basis for the
                                           changes would benefit all participants                                      action.                                                           certification was published in the
                                           in the fishery.                                                                Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1), this                           proposed rule and is not repeated here.
                                                                                                                       rule is not subject to the 30-day delayed                         No comments were received regarding
                                           Changes From the Proposed Rule                                              effectiveness provision of the                                    this certification and no information has
                                              There are no changes to the measures                                     Administrative Procedure Act because                              arisen leading to a different conclusion.
                                           from the proposed rule. However, a final                                    the change to 50 CFR 648.7(a)(2)(ii)                              As a result, a regulatory flexibility
                                           rule published on November 15, 2017                                         relieves the restriction requiring tilefish                       analysis was not required and none was
                                           (82 FR 52851), made changes to some of                                      IFQ vessels to report each fishing trip                           prepared.
                                           the same regulatory paragraphs as this                                      through the IVR system. As explained                                This final rule contains a revision to
                                           rule. As a result, the regulatory text in                                   above, this reporting requirement is                              a collection-of-information requirement
                                           this action reflects the current CFR.                                       redundant and no longer used for                                  subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                                       monitoring catch. A delay in                                      (PRA), which has been approved by
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                                           Classification                                                              effectiveness of this change would                                OMB under control number 0648–0590.
                                             Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the                                   unnecessarily continue this reporting                             Public reporting burden for the IVR
                                           Magnuson-Stevens Act, the                                                   burden with no benefit to the industry,                           reporting requirement is estimated to
                                           Administrator, Greater Atlantic Region,                                     the tilefish resource, or the government.                         average 2 minutes for each IVR
                                           NMFS, has determined that this final                                        All other aspects of this rule are subject                        response, including the time for
                                           rule is consistent with the Tilefish FMP,                                   to a 30-day delay in effectiveness.                               reviewing instructions, searching


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                                           10806              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 49 / Tuesday, March 13, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           existing data sources, gathering and                    not compliant with the gear restrictions              recommend golden tilefish ACL, ACTs,
                                           maintaining the data needed, and                        specified at § 648.296.                               and TALs to the Tilefish Committee of
                                           completing and reviewing the collection                 *     *     *     *     *                             the MAFMC. Based on these
                                           of information. This rule removes this                  ■ 4. In § 648.291, paragraph (a)
                                                                                                                                                         recommendations and any public
                                           reporting burden. Send comments                         introductory text and paragraph (a)(1)                comment received, the Tilefish
                                           regarding these burden estimates or any                 are revised to read as follows:                       Committee shall recommend to the
                                           other aspect of this data collection,                                                                         MAFMC the appropriate golden tilefish
                                           including suggestions for reducing the                  § 648.291    Tilefish Annual Catch Targets            ACL, ACT, TAL, and other management
                                           burden, to NMFS (see ADDRESSES) and                     (ACT).                                                measures for both the IFQ and the
                                           by email to OIRA_Submission@                               (a) Golden tilefish. The Tilefish                  incidental sectors of the fishery for a
                                           omb.eop.gov, or fax to 202–395–7285.                    Monitoring Committee shall identify                   single fishing year or up to 3 years. The
                                             Notwithstanding any other provision                   and review the relevant sources of                    MAFMC shall review these
                                           of the law, no person is required to                    management uncertainty to recommend                   recommendations and any public
                                           respond to, and no person shall be                      ACTs for the individual fishing quota                 comments received, and recommend to
                                           subject to penalty for failure to comply                (IFQ) and incidental sectors of the                   the Regional Administrator, at least 120
                                           with, a collection of information subject               fishery as part of the golden tilefish                days prior to the beginning of the next
                                           to the requirements of the PRA, unless                  specification process. The Tilefish                   fishing year, the appropriate golden
                                           that collection of information displays a               Monitoring Committee                                  tilefish ACL, ACT, TAL, the percentage
                                           currently valid OMB control number.                     recommendations shall identify the                    of TAL allocated to research quota, and
                                           List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648                     specific sources of management                        any management measures to ensure
                                                                                                   uncertainty that were considered,                     that the TAL will not be exceeded, for
                                             Fisheries, Fishing, Reporting and                                                                           both the IFQ and the incidental sectors
                                                                                                   technical approaches to mitigating these
                                           recordkeeping requirements.                                                                                   of the fishery, for the next fishing year,
                                                                                                   sources of uncertainty, and any
                                             Dated: March 7, 2018.                                 additional relevant information                       or up to 3 fishing years. The MAFMC’s
                                           Samuel D. Rauch, III,                                   considered in the ACT recommendation                  recommendations must include
                                           Deputy Assistant Administrator for                      process.                                              supporting documentation, as
                                           Regulatory Programs, National Marine                       (1) ACT allocation. (i) The ACT shall              appropriate, concerning the
                                           Fisheries Service.                                      be less than or equal to the ACL.                     environmental and economic impacts of
                                             For the reasons set out in the                           (ii) The Tilefish Monitoring                       the recommendations. The Regional
                                           preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is amended                    Committee shall include the fishing                   Administrator shall review these
                                           as follows:                                             mortality associated with the                         recommendations, and after such
                                                                                                   recreational fishery in its ACT                       review, NMFS will publish a proposed
                                           PART 648—FISHERIES OF THE                               recommendations only if this source of                rule in the Federal Register specifying
                                           NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES                              mortality has not already been                        the annual golden tilefish ACL, ACT,
                                           ■ 1. The authority citation for part 648                accounted for in the ABC recommended                  TAL, and any management measures to
                                           continues to read as follows:                           by the SSC.                                           ensure that the TAL will not be
                                                                                                      (iii) The Tilefish Monitoring                      exceeded for the upcoming fishing year
                                               Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.                   Committee shall allocate 5 percent of                 or years for both the IFQ and the
                                           § 648.7    [Amended]                                    the ACT to the incidental sector of the               incidental sectors of the fishery. After
                                                                                                   fishery and the remaining 95 percent to               considering public comments, NMFS
                                           ■ 2. In § 648.7, paragraph (b)(2)(ii) is
                                                                                                   the IFQ sector.                                       will publish a final rule in the Federal
                                           removed and reserved.
                                                                                                   *       *    *     *     *                            Register to implement the golden
                                           ■ 3. In § 648.14, paragraphs (u)(2)(vi)                                                                       tilefish ACL, ACTs, TALs and any
                                           and (viii) are revised and paragraph                    ■ 5. In § 648.292, paragraphs (a)(1)
                                                                                                   through (a)(4) are revised to read as                 management measures. The previous
                                           (u)(2)(ix) is added to read as follows:                                                                       year’s specifications will remain
                                                                                                   follows:
                                           § 648.14    Prohibitions.                                                                                     effective unless revised through the
                                           *      *     *    *     *                               § 648.292    Tilefish specifications.                 specification process and/or the
                                              (u) * * *                                               (a) * * *                                          research quota process described in
                                              (2) * * *                                               (1) Annual specification process. The              paragraph (a)(5) of this section. NMFS
                                              (vi) Land or possess golden tilefish in              Tilefish Monitoring Committee shall                   will issue notification in the Federal
                                           or from the Tilefish Management Unit,                   review the ABC recommendation of the                  Register if the previous year’s
                                           on a vessel issued a valid tilefish permit              SSC, golden tilefish landings and                     specifications will not be changed.
                                           under this part, after the incidental                   discards information, and any other                      (2) Total Allowable Landings (TAL).
                                           golden tilefish fishery is closed                       relevant available data to determine if               (i) The TALs for both the IFQ and the
                                           pursuant to § 648.295(a)(3), unless                     the golden tilefish ACL, ACT, or total                incidental sectors of the fishery for each
                                           fishing under a valid tilefish IFQ                      allowable landings (TAL) for the IFQ                  fishing year will be specified pursuant
                                           allocation permit as specified in                       and/or incidental sectors of the fishery              to paragraph (a)(1) of this section.
                                           § 648.294(a), or engaged in recreational                require modification to respond to any                   (ii) The sum of the sector-specific
                                           fishing.                                                changes to the golden tilefish stock’s                TAL and the estimated sector-specific
                                           *      *     *    *     *                               biological reference points or to ensure              discards shall be less than or equal to
                                              (viii) Land or possess golden or                     any applicable rebuilding schedule is                 the ACT for that sector of the fishery.
                                           blueline tilefish in or from the Tilefish               maintained. The Monitoring Committee                     (3) TAL allocation. For each fishing
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                                           Management Unit, on a vessel issued a                   will consider whether any additional                  year, up to 3 percent of the incidental
                                           valid commercial tilefish permit under                  management measures or revisions to                   and IFQ TALs may be set aside for the
                                           this part, that do not have the head and                existing measures are necessary to                    purpose of funding research. The
                                           fins naturally attached to the fish.                    ensure that the IFQ and/or incidental                 remaining IFQ TAL will be allocated to
                                              (ix) Engage in recreational fishing for              TAL will not be exceeded. Based on that               the individual IFQ permit holders as
                                           golden tilefish with fishing gear that is               review, the Monitoring Committee will                 described in § 648.294(a).


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 49 / Tuesday, March 13, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                               10807

                                              (4) Adjustments to the quota. If the                 § 648.295 Tilefish commercial trip limits             five hooks per rod. Anglers may use
                                           incidental harvest exceeds the                          and landing condition.                                either a manual or an electric reel.
                                           incidental TAL for a given fishing year,                   (a) Golden tilefish—(1) IFQ landings.              *     *    *     *    *
                                           the incidental trip limit specified at                  Any golden tilefish landed by a vessel                [FR Doc. 2018–04974 Filed 3–12–18; 8:45 am]
                                           § 648.295(a)(2) may be reduced in the                   fishing under an IFQ allocation permit                BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                           following fishing year. If an adjustment                as specified at § 648.294(a), on a given
                                           is required, a notification of adjustment               fishing trip, count as landings under the
                                           of the quota will be published in the                   IFQ allocation permit.                                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                           Federal Register.                                          (2) Incidental trip limit for vessels not
                                           *      *    *     *     *                                                                                     National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                                                                   fishing under an IFQ allocation. Any                  Administration
                                           ■ 6. In § 648.293, paragraph (a)(1) is                  vessel of the United States fishing under
                                           revised to read as follows:                             a tilefish vessel permit, as described at             50 CFR Part 679
                                                                                                   § 648.4(a)(12), unless the vessel is
                                           § 648.293 Tilefish accountability                       fishing under a tilefish IFQ allocation               [Docket No. 170816769–8162–02 and
                                           measures.                                                                                                     170817779–8161–02]
                                                                                                   permit, is prohibited from possessing
                                             (a) * * *                                             more than:                                            RIN 0648–XG019
                                             (1) Commercial incidental fishery                        (i) 500 lb (226.8 kg) of golden tilefish
                                           closure. See § 648.295(a)(3).                           at any time, or                                       Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic
                                           *     *     *     *     *                                  (ii) 50 percent, by weight, of the total           Zone Off Alaska; Sablefish Managed
                                           ■ 7. In § 648.294, paragraph (b)(4) is                  of all species being landed; whichever is             Under the Individual Fishing Quota
                                           revised to read as follows:                             less.                                                 Program

                                           § 648.294 Golden tilefish individual fishing               (3) In-season closure of the incidental            AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                           quota (IFQ) program.                                    fishery. The Regional Administrator will              Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                           *       *    *      *    *                              monitor the harvest of the golden                     Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                                                                                   tilefish incidental TAL based on dealer               Commerce.
                                              (b) * * *
                                              (4) IFQ vessel. (i) All Federal vessel               reports and other available information,              ACTION: Temporary rule; opening.
                                           permit numbers listed on the IFQ                        and shall determine the date when the
                                                                                                   incidental golden tilefish TAL has been               SUMMARY:   NMFS is opening directed
                                           allocation permit are authorized to                                                                           fishing for sablefish with fixed gear
                                           possess golden tilefish pursuant to the                 landed. The Regional Administrator
                                                                                                   shall publish a notice in the Federal                 managed under the Individual Fishing
                                           IFQ allocation permit.                                                                                        Quota (IFQ) Program and the
                                              (ii) An IFQ allocation permit holder                 Register notifying vessel and dealer
                                                                                                   permit holders that, effective upon a                 Community Development Quota (CDQ)
                                           who wishes to authorize an additional                                                                         Program. The season will open 1200
                                           vessel(s) to possess golden tilefish                    specific date, the incidental golden
                                                                                                   tilefish fishery is closed for the                    hours, Alaska local time (A.l.t.), March
                                           pursuant to the IFQ allocation permit                                                                         24, 2018, and will close 1200 hours,
                                           must send written notification to NMFS.                 remainder of the fishing year.
                                                                                                                                                         A.l.t., November 7, 2018. This period is
                                           This notification must include:                            (b) Blueline tilefish—(1) Commercial
                                                                                                                                                         the same as the 2018 commercial
                                              (A) The vessel name and permit                       possession limit. Any vessel of the
                                                                                                                                                         halibut fishery opening dates adopted
                                           number, and                                             United States fishing under a tilefish
                                                                                                                                                         by the International Pacific Halibut
                                              (B) The dates on which the IFQ                       permit, as described at § 648.4(a)(12), is
                                                                                                                                                         Commission. The IFQ and CDQ halibut
                                           allocation permit holder desires the                    prohibited from possessing more than
                                                                                                                                                         season is specified by a separate
                                           vessel to be authorized to land golden                  300 lb (136 kg) of gutted blueline tilefish
                                                                                                                                                         publication in the Federal Register of
                                           tilefish pursuant to the IFQ allocation                 per trip in or from the Tilefish
                                                                                                                                                         annual management measures.
                                           permit.                                                 Management Unit.
                                                                                                                                                         DATES: Effective 1200 hours, A.l.t.,
                                              (iii) A vessel listed on the IFQ                     *       *    *     *     *                            March 24, 2018, until 1200 hours, A.l.t.,
                                           allocation permit is authorized to                         (c) Landing condition. Commercial                  November 7, 2018.
                                           possess golden tilefish pursuant to the                 golden or blueline tilefish must be                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                           subject permit, until the end of the                    landed with head and fins naturally                   Obren Davis, 907–586–7228.
                                           fishing year or until NMFS receives                     attached, but may be gutted.
                                                                                                                                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Beginning
                                           written notification from the IFQ
                                                                                                   ■ 9. In § 648.296, the section heading                in 1995, fishing for Pacific halibut and
                                           allocation permit holder to remove the
                                                                                                   and paragraph (a) are revised to read as              sablefish with fixed gear in the IFQ
                                           vessel.
                                                                                                   follows:                                              regulatory areas defined in 50 CFR 679.2
                                              (iv) A single vessel may not be listed
                                           on more than one IFQ allocation permit                                                                        has been managed under the IFQ
                                                                                                   § 648.296 Tilefish recreational possession
                                           at the same time.                                       limits and gear restrictions.                         Program. The IFQ Program is a
                                              (v) A copy of the IFQ allocation                                                                           regulatory regime designed to promote
                                                                                                      (a) Golden tilefish. (1) Any person                the conservation and management of
                                           permit must be carried on board each                    fishing from a vessel that is not fishing
                                           vessel so authorized to possess IFQ                                                                           these fisheries and to further the
                                                                                                   under a tilefish commercial vessel                    objectives of the Magnuson-Stevens
                                           golden tilefish.                                        permit issued pursuant to § 648.4(a)(12),             Fishery Conservation and Management
                                           *       *    *      *    *                              may land up to eight golden tilefish per              Act and the Northern Pacific Halibut
                                           ■ 8. Amend § 648.295 by:                                trip. Anglers fishing onboard a charter/              Act. Persons holding quota share receive
amozie on DSK30RV082PROD with RULES




                                           ■ a. Revising the section heading;                      party vessel shall observe the                        an annual allocation of IFQ. Persons
                                           ■ b. Revising paragraphs (a) and (b)(1);                recreational possession limit.                        receiving an annual allocation of IFQ
                                           and                                                        (2) Any vessel engaged in recreational             are authorized to harvest IFQ species
                                           ■ c. Adding paragraph (c).                              fishing may not retain golden tilefish,               within specified limitations. Further
                                              The revisions and addition read as                   unless exclusively using rod and reel                 information on the implementation of
                                           follows:                                                fishing gear, with a maximum limit of                 the IFQ Program, and the rationale


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Document Created: 2018-03-13 01:57:08
Document Modified: 2018-03-13 01:57:08
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective April 12, 2018, except for the amendment to Sec. 648.7(b)(2)(ii), which is effective March 13, 2018.
ContactDouglas Potts, Fishery Policy Analyst, 978-281-9341.
FR Citation83 FR 10803 
RIN Number0648-BF85
CFR AssociatedFisheries; Fishing and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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