83_FR_12341 83 FR 12286 - Request for Information Regarding the Bureau's Adopted Regulations and New Rulemaking Authorities

83 FR 12286 - Request for Information Regarding the Bureau's Adopted Regulations and New Rulemaking Authorities

BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 55 (March 21, 2018)

Page Range12286-12289
FR Document2018-05612

The Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Bureau) is seeking comments and information from interested parties to assist the Bureau in considering whether, consistent with its statutory authority to prescribe rules pursuant to the Federal consumer financial laws, the Bureau should amend those rules it has promulgated since its creation or issue certain new rules.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 55 (Wednesday, March 21, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 55 (Wednesday, March 21, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 12286-12289]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-05612]


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BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION

[Docket No. CFPB-2018-0011]

12 CFR Chapter X


Request for Information Regarding the Bureau's Adopted 
Regulations and New Rulemaking Authorities

AGENCY: Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.

ACTION: Request for information.

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SUMMARY: The Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Bureau) is 
seeking comments and information from interested parties to assist the 
Bureau in considering whether, consistent with its statutory authority 
to prescribe rules pursuant to the Federal consumer financial laws, the 
Bureau should amend those rules it has promulgated since its creation 
or issue certain new rules.

DATES: Comments must be received by June 19, 2018.

ADDRESSES: You may submit responsive information and other comments, 
identified by Docket No. CFPB-2018-0011, by any of the following 
methods:
     Electronic: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the 
instructions for submitting comments.
     Email: [email protected]. Include Docket 
No. CFPB-2018-0011 in the subject line of the message.
     Mail: Comment Intake, Consumer Financial Protection 
Bureau, 1700 G Street NW, Washington, DC 20552.
     Hand Delivery/Courier: Comment Intake, Consumer Financial 
Protection Bureau, 1700 G Street NW, Washington, DC 20552.
    Instructions: The Bureau encourages the early submission of 
comments. All submissions must include the document title and docket 
number. Please note the number of the topic on which you are commenting 
at the top of each response (you do not need to address all topics). 
Because paper mail in the Washington, DC area and at the Bureau is 
subject to delay, commenters are encouraged to submit comments 
electronically. In general, all comments received will be posted 
without change to http://www.regulations.gov. In addition, comments 
will be available for public inspection and copying at 1700 G Street 
NW, Washington, DC 20552, on official business days between the hours 
of 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. eastern time. You can make an appointment to 
inspect the documents by telephoning 202-435-7275.
    All submissions in response to this request for information, 
including

[[Page 12287]]

attachments and other supporting materials, will become part of the 
public record and subject to public disclosure. Proprietary information 
or sensitive personal information, such as account numbers or Social 
Security numbers, or names of other individuals, should not be 
included. Submissions will not be edited to remove any identifying or 
contact information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Thomas L. Devlin and Kristin 
McPartland, Senior Counsels, Office of Regulations, at 202-435-7700. If 
you require this document in an alternative electronic format, please 
contact [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Congress established the Bureau in the Dodd-
Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) 
and therein set forth the Bureau's purpose, objectives, and 
functions.\1\ Pursuant to that Act, on July 21, 2011, the ``consumer 
financial protection functions'' previously vested in certain other 
Federal agencies transferred to the Bureau.\2\ The term ``consumer 
financial protection function'' is defined to include ``all authority 
to prescribe rules or issue orders or guidelines pursuant to any 
Federal consumer financial law, including performing appropriate 
functions to promulgate and review such rules, orders, and 
guidelines.'' \3\ The Dodd-Frank Act in turn defines Federal consumer 
financial law broadly to include ``the provisions of [title X of the 
Dodd-Frank Act], the enumerated consumer laws, the laws for which 
authorities are transferred under subtitles F and H, and any rule or 
order prescribed by the Bureau under [title X], an enumerated consumer 
law, or pursuant to the authorities transferred under subtitles F and 
H.'' \4\
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    \1\ Public Law 111-203, 124 Stat. 2081 (2010) (codified at 15 
U.S.C. 1693a et seq.). Section 1021 of the Dodd-Frank Act states 
that the Bureau shall seek to implement and, where applicable, 
enforce Federal consumer financial law consistently for the purpose 
of ensuring that all consumers have access to markets for consumer 
financial products and services and that markets for consumer 
financial products and services are fair, transparent, and 
competitive. Section 1021 also authorized the Bureau to exercise its 
authorities under Federal consumer financial law for the purposes of 
ensuring that, with respect to consumer financial products and 
services, five specific objectives are met. 12 U.S.C. 5511.
    \2\ 12 U.S.C. 5581.
    \3\ 12 U.S.C. 5581(a)(1).
    \4\ 12 U.S.C. 5481(14).
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    Accordingly, Congress generally transferred to the Bureau 
rulemaking authority for Federal consumer financial laws previously 
vested in certain other Federal agencies, and the Bureau thereafter 
assumed responsibility over the various regulations that these agencies 
had issued under this rulemaking authority (the ``Inherited 
Regulations'').\5\ The Dodd-Frank Act also provided new rulemaking 
authorities to the Bureau under the Federal consumer financial laws.\6\ 
Since the Bureau's creation, it has prescribed a number of rules under 
Federal consumer financial law in rulemakings mandated by Congress, as 
well as in discretionary rulemakings. These Bureau-issued rules and the 
new authorities created under the Dodd-Frank Act are referred to 
collectively in this RFI as the ``Adopted Regulations.'' The Adopted 
Regulations have often amended the Inherited Regulations.
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    \5\ The Bureau generally restated these regulations first 
through a series of interim final rules published in the Federal 
Register and subsequently through a final rule. 81 FR 25323 (Apr. 
28, 2016). Bureau rules are generally set forth in title 12, Chapter 
X of the Code of Federal Regulations.
    \6\ For example, section 1089 of the Dodd-Frank Act amended the 
Fair Debt Collection Practices Act to authorize the Bureau to 
``prescribe rules with respect to the collection of debts by debt 
collectors,'' as defined in the Act. See 15 U.S.C. 1692l(d); 78 FR 
67847, 67852 (Nov. 12, 2013).
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    The Bureau's Rulemaking Authority. The Dodd-Frank Act states that 
the Bureau is authorized to ``exercise its authorities under Federal 
consumer financial law to administer, enforce, and otherwise implement 
the provisions of Federal consumer financial law.'' \7\ The Dodd-Frank 
Act further authorizes the Director of the Bureau to prescribe rules as 
may be necessary or appropriate to enable the Bureau to administer and 
carry out the purposes and objectives of the Federal consumer financial 
laws, which include enumerated consumer laws as well as provisions of 
the Dodd-Frank Act, and to prevent evasions thereof.\8\
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    \7\ 12 U.S.C. 5512(a).
    \8\ 12 U.S.C. 5512(b)(1).
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    Existing Bureau Work to Examine Adopted Regulations. Section 
1022(d) of the Dodd-Frank Act requires the Bureau to conduct an 
assessment of each significant rule or order adopted by the Bureau 
under Federal consumer financial law. The Bureau must publish a report 
of the assessment not later than five years after the effective date of 
such rule or order. The assessment must address, among other relevant 
factors, the rule's effectiveness in meeting the purposes and 
objectives of title X of the Dodd-Frank Act and the specific goals 
stated by the Bureau. The assessment also must reflect available 
evidence and any data that the Bureau reasonably may collect. Before 
publishing a report of its assessment, the Bureau must invite public 
comment on recommendations for modifying, expanding, or eliminating the 
significant rule or order.\9\ More generally, the Dodd-Frank Act also 
states that the Bureau is authorized to exercise its authorities under 
Federal consumer financial law for, among other objectives, ``ensuring 
that, with respect to consumer financial products and services . . . 
outdated, unnecessary, or unduly burdensome regulations are regularly 
identified and addressed in order to reduce unwarranted regulatory 
burdens.'' \10\ As discussed further below, the Bureau has issued three 
Requests for Information to date announcing section 1022(d) assessments 
of specific Adopted Regulations and seeking comment on the assessments.
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    \9\ 12 U.S.C. 5512(d).
    \10\ 12 U.S.C. 5511(b)(3).
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Overview of This Request for Information

    The Bureau is using this request for information (RFI) to seek 
public input regarding the substance of the Adopted Regulations, 
including whether the Bureau should issue additional rules. The Bureau 
encourages comments from all interested members of the public. The 
Bureau anticipates that the responding public may include (among 
others) entities and their service providers subject to Bureau rules, 
trade associations that represent these entities, individual consumers, 
consumer advocates, regulators, and researchers or members of academia.
    The Bureau previously issued an RFI regarding its rulemaking 
processes, and plans to issue an RFI about the Bureau's regulatory 
implementation and guidance functions. The Bureau also plans to issue 
an RFI regarding the Inherited Regulations. Accordingly, the purpose of 
this RFI is to seek feedback on the content of the Adopted Regulations, 
not the Bureau's rulemaking processes, implementation initiatives that 
occur after the issuance of a final rule, or the Inherited Regulations. 
Also please note that the Bureau is not requesting comment on any 
pending rulemaking for which the Bureau has issued a Notice of Proposed 
Rulemaking or otherwise solicited public comment.
    The Adopted Regulations. The Adopted Regulations include 
rulemakings adopted under Federal consumer financial law and issued by 
the Bureau since the designated transfer date in 2011, including rules 
that were adopted pursuant to specific instructions from Congress.\11\ 
The term

[[Page 12288]]

also includes new rulemaking authorities given to the Bureau by the 
Dodd-Frank Act under the Federal consumer financial laws. The Adopted 
Regulations generally include all final rulemakings that the Bureau 
issued after providing notice and seeking public comment, including any 
accompanying Official Interpretations (commentary) issued by the 
Bureau. However, the Bureau is not requesting feedback at this time on 
its 2015 rule under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (nor that rule's 
subsequent amendments) \12\ or its 2017 rule entitled ``Payday, Vehicle 
Title, and Certain High-Cost Installment Loans,'' \13\ because the 
Bureau has previously announced that it intends to engage in rulemaking 
processes to reconsider those rules.
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    \11\ Examples of larger rules issued by the Bureau that would 
fall under the definition of ``Adopted Regulations'' include the 
rules the Bureau promulgated pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act to 
govern mortgage servicing, mortgage origination, integrated mortgage 
disclosures, and remittance transfers, and also include 
discretionary rules the Bureau has adopted such as the rule 
governing prepaid accounts. This list is non-exclusive; a full list 
of final rules issued by the Bureau is available at https://www.consumerfinance.gov/policy-compliance/rulemaking/final-rules/.
    \12\ 80 FR 66127 (Oct. 28, 2015), as subsequently amended.
    \13\ 82 FR 54472 (Nov. 17, 2017).
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    The Bureau also previously has announced that it is conducting 
assessments, pursuant to section 1022(d) of the Dodd-Frank Act, of 
certain final Bureau rules concerning remittance transfers, mortgage 
servicing under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, and ability-
to-repay and qualified mortgage standards.\14\ As part of those 
assessments, the Bureau previously solicited recommendations for 
modifying, expanding, or eliminating these rules in accordance with 
section 1022(d)(3). The Bureau will consider for purposes of this RFI, 
and to the extent relevant, all comments previously received in 
connection with the assessments. Although respondents to this RFI are 
free to comment on those rules currently under assessment, respondents 
should not feel any obligation to include in their responses to this 
RFI suggestions or observations previously made in the context of those 
assessments.
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    \14\ 77 FR 6194 (Feb. 7, 2012), 78 FR 10695 (Feb. 14, 2013), and 
78 FR 6408 (Jan. 30, 2013), each as subsequently amended.
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Suggested Topics for Commenters

    To allow the Bureau to more effectively evaluate suggestions, the 
Bureau requests that, where possible, comments include:
     Specific suggestions regarding any potential updates or 
modifications to the Adopted Regulations, consistent with the laws 
providing the Bureau with rulemaking authority and the Bureau's 
regulatory and statutory purposes and objectives, and including, in as 
much detail as possible, the nature of the requested change, and 
supporting data or other information on impacts and costs of the 
Adopted Regulations and on the suggested changes thereto; and
     Specific identification of any aspects of the Adopted 
Regulations that should not be modified, consistent with the laws 
providing the Bureau with rulemaking authority and the Bureau's 
regulatory and statutory purposes and objectives, and including, in as 
much detail as possible, supporting data or other information on 
impacts and costs, or information related to consumer and public 
benefit resulting from these rules.
    The following list represents a preliminary attempt by the Bureau 
to identify considerations relevant in determining where modifications 
of the Adopted Regulations or further exercise of the Bureau's 
rulemaking authorities may be appropriate. This non-exhaustive list is 
meant to assist in the formulation of comments and is not intended to 
restrict the issues that may be addressed. The Bureau requests that, in 
addressing these questions or others, commenters identify with 
specificity the Bureau rules at issue, providing legal citations to 
specific regulations or statutes where appropriate and available. The 
Bureau invites commenters to identify the products or services that 
would be affected by any recommendations made by those commenters. 
Please feel free to comment on some or all of the questions below and 
on some or all of the Adopted Regulations, but be sure to indicate on 
which area you are commenting. The Bureau encourages commenters to make 
their best efforts to limit their comments to the Adopted Regulations; 
however, the Bureau will consider all comments received under the 
Inherited Regulations and Adopted Regulations RFIs together.
    From all of the suggestions, commenters are requested to offer 
their highest priorities, along with their explanation of how or why 
they have prioritized suggestions. Commenters are asked to single out 
their top priority. Suggestions should focus on revisions that the 
Bureau could implement consistent with its authorities and without 
Congressional action.
    The Bureau is seeking feedback on all aspects of the Adopted 
Regulations, including but not limited to:
    1. Aspects of the Adopted Regulations that:
    a. Should be tailored to particular types of institutions or to 
institutions of a particular size;
    b. Create unintended consequences;
    c. Overlap or conflict with other laws or regulations in a way that 
makes it difficult or particularly burdensome for institutions to 
comply;
    d. Are incompatible or misaligned with new technologies, including 
by limiting providers' ability to deliver, electronically, mandatory 
disclosures or other information that may be relevant to consumers; or
    e. Could be modified to provide consumers greater protection from 
the incidence and effects of identity theft.
    2. Changes the Bureau could make to the Adopted Regulations, 
consistent with its statutory authority, to more effectively meet the 
statutory purposes and objectives set forth in the Federal consumer 
financial laws, as well as the Bureau's specific goals for the 
particular Adopted Regulation.
    3. Changes the Bureau could make to the Adopted Regulations, 
consistent with its statutory authority, that would advance the 
following statutory purposes and objectives as set forth in section 
1021 of the Dodd-Frank Act:
    a. The statutory purposes set forth in section 1021(a) are:
    i. All consumers have access to markets for consumer financial 
products and services; and
    ii. Markets for consumer financial products and services are fair, 
transparent, and competitive.
    b. The statutory objectives set forth in section 1021(b) are:
    i. Consumers are provided with timely and understandable 
information to make responsible decisions about financial transactions;
    ii. Consumers are protected from unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts 
and practices and from discrimination;
    iii. Outdated, unnecessary, or unduly burdensome regulations are 
regularly identified and addressed in order to reduce unwarranted 
regulatory burdens;
    iv. Federal consumer financial law is enforced consistently in 
order to promote fair competition; and
    v. Markets for consumer financial products and services operate 
transparently and efficiently to facilitate access and innovation.
    4. Pilots, field tests, demonstrations, or other activities that 
the Bureau could launch to better quantify benefits and costs of 
potential revisions to the Adopted Regulations, or to make compliance 
with the Adopted Regulations more efficient and effective.
    5. Areas where the Bureau has not exercised the full extent of its 
rulemaking authority in connection with a specific Adopted Regulation 
or with regard to rulemaking authorities created by the Dodd-Frank Act 
under

[[Page 12289]]

the Federal consumer financial laws, and where rulemaking would be 
beneficial and align with the purposes and objectives of the applicable 
Federal consumer financial laws.

    Authority:  12 U.S.C. 5511(c).

    Dated: March 14, 2018.
Mick Mulvaney,
Acting Director, Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.
[FR Doc. 2018-05612 Filed 3-20-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810-AM-P



                                                  12286                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 21, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                  impermissible proxy vote? What risks                    bylaws’ usefulness and ease of use.                       BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL
                                                  are associated with the use of these                    Further, the Board invites stakeholders                   PROTECTION
                                                  products? Would the use of these kinds                  that have previously commented on                         [Docket No. CFPB–2018–0011]
                                                  of solutions encourage greater member                   proposed changes to the standard FCU
                                                  participation from those individuals                    bylaws to offer additional comments                       12 CFR Chapter X
                                                  who largely rely on mobile financial                    based on recent experiences.
                                                  services and avoid traditional brick-and-                                                                         Request for Information Regarding the
                                                                                                            The Board asks stakeholders, who are
                                                  mortar branches? Could this technology                                                                            Bureau’s Adopted Regulations and
                                                  be provided through a mobile                            requesting a specific change to a
                                                                                                                                                                    New Rulemaking Authorities
                                                  application?                                            provision of the standard FCU bylaws,
                                                                                                          to please provide a brief statement                       AGENCY:  Bureau of Consumer Financial
                                                  5. Should the Board eliminate overlaps                  regarding whether the FCU Act would                       Protection.
                                                  between the NCUA’s regulations and the                  permit such a change. Some provisions                     ACTION: Request for information.
                                                  FCU bylaws?                                             of the standard FCU bylaws are drawn
                                                                                                                                                                    SUMMARY:    The Bureau of Consumer
                                                     In reviewing the standard FCU                        directly from the FCU Act and,
                                                                                                                                                                    Financial Protection (Bureau) is seeking
                                                  bylaws, NCUA staff identified a number                  therefore, may not be legally amended.
                                                                                                                                                                    comments and information from
                                                  of the NCUA’s regulations that overlap,                 For example, § 109 of the FCU Act                         interested parties to assist the Bureau in
                                                  to some extent, with the standard FCU                   provides that an FCU may not charge                       considering whether, consistent with its
                                                  bylaws. Many of the overlapping                         any other fee for FCU membership other                    statutory authority to prescribe rules
                                                  standard FCU bylaws provisions are                      than a ‘‘uniform entrance fee if required                 pursuant to the Federal consumer
                                                  located in Article XVI and address                      by the board of directors.’’ 22 This                      financial laws, the Bureau should
                                                  issues such as FCU member                               provision of the FCU Act prohibits                        amend those rules it has promulgated
                                                  confidentiality, conflicts of interest,                 FCUs from imposing monthly                                since its creation or issue certain new
                                                  record retention, and the availability of               membership fees and other similar                         rules.
                                                  books and records to FCU members. Do                    charges 23 and was codified in the
                                                  these duplicative regulatory and bylaws                                                                           DATES: Comments must be received by
                                                                                                          standard FCU bylaws to simplify                           June 19, 2018.
                                                  requirements increase compliance
                                                                                                          compliance obligations for FCUs.24                        ADDRESSES: You may submit responsive
                                                  burden in a manner that outweighs any
                                                                                                          Accordingly, any request to change this                   information and other comments,
                                                  measurable member benefit? If so, the
                                                  Board requests specific stakeholder                     provision or any similar provisions that                  identified by Docket No. CFPB–2018–
                                                  comments on how to address these                        correspond to a statutory requirement                     0011, by any of the following methods:
                                                  provisions.                                             set out in the FCU Act, regardless of                        • Electronic: Go to http://
                                                     If such overlap is problematic, a                    how compelling the stakeholder’s                          www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                                  solution the Board could consider is to                 arguments, would be impermissible. In                     instructions for submitting comments.
                                                  remove the overlapping provisions from                  providing this brief supporting                              • Email: FederalRegisterComments@
                                                  the standard FCU bylaws to the greatest                 statement, the Board asks that                            cfpb.gov. Include Docket No. CFPB–
                                                  extent possible and make appropriate                    stakeholders not only consider whether                    2018–0011 in the subject line of the
                                                  adjustments to the NCUA’s regulations                   the statutory text would permit such a                    message.
                                                  to maintain their substantive                           change but also whether the change fits                      • Mail: Comment Intake, Consumer
                                                  protections. For example, should the                    within the spirit and intent of the FCU                   Financial Protection Bureau, 1700 G
                                                  Board remove Article XVI, § 4 of the                    Act.25                                                    Street NW, Washington, DC 20552.
                                                  standard FCU bylaws, which governs                                                                                   • Hand Delivery/Courier: Comment
                                                                                                            By the National Credit Union                            Intake, Consumer Financial Protection
                                                  conflicts of interests for institutional-               Administration Board on March 15, 2018.
                                                  affiliated parties? 18 If so, the Board                                                                           Bureau, 1700 G Street NW, Washington,
                                                  could make appropriate amendments to                    Gerard Poliquin,                                          DC 20552.
                                                                                                          Secretary of the Board.                                      Instructions: The Bureau encourages
                                                  its conflicts of interest rule, § 701.4,19 to
                                                                                                                                                                    the early submission of comments. All
                                                  expand the scope of that rule to cover                  [FR Doc. 2018–05625 Filed 3–20–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                    submissions must include the document
                                                  all institution-affiliated parties of an                BILLING CODE 7535–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                    title and docket number. Please note the
                                                  FCU rather than just FCU directors.
                                                                                                                                                                    number of the topic on which you are
                                                  Similarly, should the Board remove
                                                                                                                                                                    commenting at the top of each response
                                                  Article XVI, §§ 5 and 6 and make
                                                                                                                                                                    (you do not need to address all topics).
                                                  appropriate changes to the NCUA’s rule
                                                                                                                                                                    Because paper mail in the Washington,
                                                  governing FCU member access to FCU
                                                                                                                                                                    DC area and at the Bureau is subject to
                                                  records, § 701.3,20 and the rule
                                                                                                                                                                    delay, commenters are encouraged to
                                                  governing record retention, part 749? 21
                                                                                                                                                                    submit comments electronically. In
                                                  III. Request for General Comments                                                                                 general, all comments received will be
                                                     In addition to requesting specific                                                                             posted without change to http://
                                                  comments addressing the issues                                                                                    www.regulations.gov. In addition,
                                                                                                            22 12  U.S.C. 1759.
                                                  identified above, the Board also requests                                                                         comments will be available for public
                                                                                                            23 See   Monthly Membership Fees, OGC Op. Letter        inspection and copying at 1700 G Street
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  stakeholder comments on any aspect of                   15–0902 (May 1, 2015).
                                                  the standard FCU bylaws that                                                                                      NW, Washington, DC 20552, on official
                                                                                                            24 See 12 CFR 701, App. A, Art. II, § 2.
                                                  commenters wish to bring to the Board’s                                                                           business days between the hours of 10
                                                                                                            25 It is a ‘‘familiar rule that a thing may be within
                                                  attention to improve the standard FCU                                                                             a.m. and 5 p.m. eastern time. You can
                                                                                                          the letter of a statute and yet not within the statute,
                                                                                                          because not within its spirit nor within the
                                                                                                                                                                    make an appointment to inspect the
                                                    18 12 CFR 701, App. A, Art. XVI, § 4.                 intention of its makers.’’ Mova Pharmaceutical            documents by telephoning 202–435–
                                                    19 12 CFR 701.4.                                      Corp. v. Shalala, 140 F.3d 1060, 1068 (D.C. Cir.          7275.
                                                    20 12 CFR 701.3.                                      1998) (citing Holy Trinity Church v. U.S., 143 U.S.          All submissions in response to this
                                                    21 12 CFR 749.                                        457, 459–60 (1892)).                                      request for information, including


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 21, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                    12287

                                                  attachments and other supporting                        the various regulations that these                     eliminating the significant rule or
                                                  materials, will become part of the public               agencies had issued under this                         order.9 More generally, the Dodd-Frank
                                                  record and subject to public disclosure.                rulemaking authority (the ‘‘Inherited                  Act also states that the Bureau is
                                                  Proprietary information or sensitive                    Regulations’’).5 The Dodd-Frank Act                    authorized to exercise its authorities
                                                  personal information, such as account                   also provided new rulemaking                           under Federal consumer financial law
                                                  numbers or Social Security numbers, or                  authorities to the Bureau under the                    for, among other objectives, ‘‘ensuring
                                                  names of other individuals, should not                  Federal consumer financial laws.6 Since                that, with respect to consumer financial
                                                  be included. Submissions will not be                    the Bureau’s creation, it has prescribed               products and services . . . outdated,
                                                  edited to remove any identifying or                     a number of rules under Federal                        unnecessary, or unduly burdensome
                                                  contact information.                                    consumer financial law in rulemakings                  regulations are regularly identified and
                                                  FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        mandated by Congress, as well as in                    addressed in order to reduce
                                                  Thomas L. Devlin and Kristin                            discretionary rulemakings. These                       unwarranted regulatory burdens.’’ 10 As
                                                  McPartland, Senior Counsels, Office of                  Bureau-issued rules and the new                        discussed further below, the Bureau has
                                                  Regulations, at 202–435–7700. If you                    authorities created under the Dodd-                    issued three Requests for Information to
                                                  require this document in an alternative                 Frank Act are referred to collectively in              date announcing section 1022(d)
                                                  electronic format, please contact CFPB_                 this RFI as the ‘‘Adopted Regulations.’’               assessments of specific Adopted
                                                  Accessibility@cfpb.gov.                                 The Adopted Regulations have often                     Regulations and seeking comment on
                                                                                                          amended the Inherited Regulations.                     the assessments.
                                                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Congress                        The Bureau’s Rulemaking Authority.
                                                  established the Bureau in the Dodd-                     The Dodd-Frank Act states that the                     Overview of This Request for
                                                  Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer                   Bureau is authorized to ‘‘exercise its                 Information
                                                  Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) and                     authorities under Federal consumer                        The Bureau is using this request for
                                                  therein set forth the Bureau’s purpose,                 financial law to administer, enforce, and              information (RFI) to seek public input
                                                  objectives, and functions.1 Pursuant to                 otherwise implement the provisions of                  regarding the substance of the Adopted
                                                  that Act, on July 21, 2011, the                         Federal consumer financial law.’’ 7 The                Regulations, including whether the
                                                  ‘‘consumer financial protection                         Dodd-Frank Act further authorizes the                  Bureau should issue additional rules.
                                                  functions’’ previously vested in certain                Director of the Bureau to prescribe rules              The Bureau encourages comments from
                                                  other Federal agencies transferred to the               as may be necessary or appropriate to                  all interested members of the public.
                                                  Bureau.2 The term ‘‘consumer financial                  enable the Bureau to administer and                    The Bureau anticipates that the
                                                  protection function’’ is defined to                     carry out the purposes and objectives of               responding public may include (among
                                                  include ‘‘all authority to prescribe rules              the Federal consumer financial laws,                   others) entities and their service
                                                  or issue orders or guidelines pursuant to               which include enumerated consumer                      providers subject to Bureau rules, trade
                                                  any Federal consumer financial law,                     laws as well as provisions of the Dodd-                associations that represent these
                                                  including performing appropriate                        Frank Act, and to prevent evasions                     entities, individual consumers,
                                                  functions to promulgate and review                      thereof.8                                              consumer advocates, regulators, and
                                                  such rules, orders, and guidelines.’’ 3                    Existing Bureau Work to Examine                     researchers or members of academia.
                                                  The Dodd-Frank Act in turn defines                      Adopted Regulations. Section 1022(d) of                   The Bureau previously issued an RFI
                                                  Federal consumer financial law broadly                  the Dodd-Frank Act requires the Bureau                 regarding its rulemaking processes, and
                                                  to include ‘‘the provisions of [title X of              to conduct an assessment of each                       plans to issue an RFI about the Bureau’s
                                                  the Dodd-Frank Act], the enumerated                     significant rule or order adopted by the               regulatory implementation and
                                                  consumer laws, the laws for which                       Bureau under Federal consumer                          guidance functions. The Bureau also
                                                  authorities are transferred under                       financial law. The Bureau must publish                 plans to issue an RFI regarding the
                                                  subtitles F and H, and any rule or order                a report of the assessment not later than              Inherited Regulations. Accordingly, the
                                                  prescribed by the Bureau under [title X],               five years after the effective date of such            purpose of this RFI is to seek feedback
                                                  an enumerated consumer law, or                          rule or order. The assessment must                     on the content of the Adopted
                                                  pursuant to the authorities transferred                 address, among other relevant factors,                 Regulations, not the Bureau’s
                                                  under subtitles F and H.’’ 4                            the rule’s effectiveness in meeting the                rulemaking processes, implementation
                                                     Accordingly, Congress generally                      purposes and objectives of title X of the              initiatives that occur after the issuance
                                                  transferred to the Bureau rulemaking                    Dodd-Frank Act and the specific goals                  of a final rule, or the Inherited
                                                  authority for Federal consumer financial                stated by the Bureau. The assessment                   Regulations. Also please note that the
                                                  laws previously vested in certain other                 also must reflect available evidence and               Bureau is not requesting comment on
                                                  Federal agencies, and the Bureau                        any data that the Bureau reasonably may                any pending rulemaking for which the
                                                  thereafter assumed responsibility over                  collect. Before publishing a report of its             Bureau has issued a Notice of Proposed
                                                                                                          assessment, the Bureau must invite                     Rulemaking or otherwise solicited
                                                    1 Public Law 111–203, 124 Stat. 2081 (2010)
                                                                                                          public comment on recommendations                      public comment.
                                                  (codified at 15 U.S.C. 1693a et seq.). Section 1021
                                                  of the Dodd-Frank Act states that the Bureau shall      for modifying, expanding, or                              The Adopted Regulations. The
                                                  seek to implement and, where applicable, enforce                                                               Adopted Regulations include
                                                  Federal consumer financial law consistently for the        5 The Bureau generally restated these regulations

                                                  purpose of ensuring that all consumers have access      first through a series of interim final rules
                                                                                                                                                                 rulemakings adopted under Federal
                                                  to markets for consumer financial products and          published in the Federal Register and subsequently     consumer financial law and issued by
                                                  services and that markets for consumer financial        through a final rule. 81 FR 25323 (Apr. 28, 2016).     the Bureau since the designated transfer
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                                                  products and services are fair, transparent, and        Bureau rules are generally set forth in title 12,      date in 2011, including rules that were
                                                  competitive. Section 1021 also authorized the           Chapter X of the Code of Federal Regulations.
                                                  Bureau to exercise its authorities under Federal           6 For example, section 1089 of the Dodd-Frank
                                                                                                                                                                 adopted pursuant to specific
                                                  consumer financial law for the purposes of ensuring     Act amended the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act     instructions from Congress.11 The term
                                                  that, with respect to consumer financial products       to authorize the Bureau to ‘‘prescribe rules with
                                                  and services, five specific objectives are met. 12      respect to the collection of debts by debt               9 12 U.S.C. 5512(d).
                                                  U.S.C. 5511.                                            collectors,’’ as defined in the Act. See 15 U.S.C.       10 12 U.S.C. 5511(b)(3).
                                                    2 12 U.S.C. 5581.                                     1692l(d); 78 FR 67847, 67852 (Nov. 12, 2013).            11 Examples of larger rules issued by the Bureau
                                                    3 12 U.S.C. 5581(a)(1).                                  7 12 U.S.C. 5512(a).
                                                                                                                                                                 that would fall under the definition of ‘‘Adopted
                                                    4 12 U.S.C. 5481(14).                                    8 12 U.S.C. 5512(b)(1).                                                                        Continued




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                                                  12288                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 21, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                  also includes new rulemaking                             rulemaking authority and the Bureau’s                    b. Create unintended consequences;
                                                  authorities given to the Bureau by the                   regulatory and statutory purposes and                    c. Overlap or conflict with other laws
                                                  Dodd-Frank Act under the Federal                         objectives, and including, in as much                 or regulations in a way that makes it
                                                  consumer financial laws. The Adopted                     detail as possible, the nature of the                 difficult or particularly burdensome for
                                                  Regulations generally include all final                  requested change, and supporting data                 institutions to comply;
                                                  rulemakings that the Bureau issued after                 or other information on impacts and                      d. Are incompatible or misaligned
                                                  providing notice and seeking public                      costs of the Adopted Regulations and on               with new technologies, including by
                                                  comment, including any accompanying                      the suggested changes thereto; and                    limiting providers’ ability to deliver,
                                                  Official Interpretations (commentary)                       • Specific identification of any                   electronically, mandatory disclosures or
                                                  issued by the Bureau. However, the                       aspects of the Adopted Regulations that               other information that may be relevant
                                                  Bureau is not requesting feedback at this                should not be modified, consistent with               to consumers; or
                                                  time on its 2015 rule under the Home                     the laws providing the Bureau with                       e. Could be modified to provide
                                                  Mortgage Disclosure Act (nor that rule’s                 rulemaking authority and the Bureau’s                 consumers greater protection from the
                                                  subsequent amendments) 12 or its 2017                    regulatory and statutory purposes and                 incidence and effects of identity theft.
                                                  rule entitled ‘‘Payday, Vehicle Title, and               objectives, and including, in as much                    2. Changes the Bureau could make to
                                                  Certain High-Cost Installment Loans,’’ 13                detail as possible, supporting data or                the Adopted Regulations, consistent
                                                  because the Bureau has previously                        other information on impacts and costs,               with its statutory authority, to more
                                                  announced that it intends to engage in                   or information related to consumer and                effectively meet the statutory purposes
                                                  rulemaking processes to reconsider                       public benefit resulting from these rules.            and objectives set forth in the Federal
                                                  those rules.                                                The following list represents a                    consumer financial laws, as well as the
                                                     The Bureau also previously has                        preliminary attempt by the Bureau to                  Bureau’s specific goals for the particular
                                                  announced that it is conducting                          identify considerations relevant in                   Adopted Regulation.
                                                  assessments, pursuant to section                         determining where modifications of the                   3. Changes the Bureau could make to
                                                  1022(d) of the Dodd-Frank Act, of                        Adopted Regulations or further exercise               the Adopted Regulations, consistent
                                                  certain final Bureau rules concerning                    of the Bureau’s rulemaking authorities                with its statutory authority, that would
                                                  remittance transfers, mortgage servicing                 may be appropriate. This non-                         advance the following statutory
                                                  under the Real Estate Settlement                         exhaustive list is meant to assist in the             purposes and objectives as set forth in
                                                  Procedures Act, and ability-to-repay and                 formulation of comments and is not                    section 1021 of the Dodd-Frank Act:
                                                  qualified mortgage standards.14 As part                  intended to restrict the issues that may                 a. The statutory purposes set forth in
                                                  of those assessments, the Bureau                         be addressed. The Bureau requests that,               section 1021(a) are:
                                                  previously solicited recommendations                     in addressing these questions or others,                 i. All consumers have access to
                                                  for modifying, expanding, or                             commenters identify with specificity the              markets for consumer financial products
                                                  eliminating these rules in accordance                    Bureau rules at issue, providing legal                and services; and
                                                  with section 1022(d)(3). The Bureau will                 citations to specific regulations or                     ii. Markets for consumer financial
                                                  consider for purposes of this RFI, and to                statutes where appropriate and                        products and services are fair,
                                                  the extent relevant, all comments                        available. The Bureau invites                         transparent, and competitive.
                                                  previously received in connection with                   commenters to identify the products or                   b. The statutory objectives set forth in
                                                  the assessments. Although respondents                    services that would be affected by any                section 1021(b) are:
                                                  to this RFI are free to comment on those                 recommendations made by those                            i. Consumers are provided with
                                                  rules currently under assessment,                        commenters. Please feel free to                       timely and understandable information
                                                  respondents should not feel any                          comment on some or all of the questions               to make responsible decisions about
                                                  obligation to include in their responses                 below and on some or all of the                       financial transactions;
                                                  to this RFI suggestions or observations                  Adopted Regulations, but be sure to                      ii. Consumers are protected from
                                                  previously made in the context of those                  indicate on which area you are                        unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts and
                                                  assessments.                                             commenting. The Bureau encourages                     practices and from discrimination;
                                                                                                           commenters to make their best efforts to                 iii. Outdated, unnecessary, or unduly
                                                  Suggested Topics for Commenters                                                                                burdensome regulations are regularly
                                                                                                           limit their comments to the Adopted
                                                     To allow the Bureau to more                           Regulations; however, the Bureau will                 identified and addressed in order to
                                                  effectively evaluate suggestions, the                    consider all comments received under                  reduce unwarranted regulatory burdens;
                                                  Bureau requests that, where possible,                    the Inherited Regulations and Adopted                    iv. Federal consumer financial law is
                                                  comments include:                                        Regulations RFIs together.                            enforced consistently in order to
                                                     • Specific suggestions regarding any                     From all of the suggestions,                       promote fair competition; and
                                                  potential updates or modifications to                    commenters are requested to offer their                  v. Markets for consumer financial
                                                  the Adopted Regulations, consistent                      highest priorities, along with their                  products and services operate
                                                  with the laws providing the Bureau with                  explanation of how or why they have                   transparently and efficiently to facilitate
                                                                                                           prioritized suggestions. Commenters are               access and innovation.
                                                  Regulations’’ include the rules the Bureau               asked to single out their top priority.                  4. Pilots, field tests, demonstrations,
                                                  promulgated pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act to
                                                  govern mortgage servicing, mortgage origination,         Suggestions should focus on revisions                 or other activities that the Bureau could
                                                  integrated mortgage disclosures, and remittance          that the Bureau could implement                       launch to better quantify benefits and
                                                  transfers, and also include discretionary rules the      consistent with its authorities and                   costs of potential revisions to the
                                                  Bureau has adopted such as the rule governing                                                                  Adopted Regulations, or to make
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                                                  prepaid accounts. This list is non-exclusive; a full     without Congressional action.
                                                  list of final rules issued by the Bureau is available       The Bureau is seeking feedback on all              compliance with the Adopted
                                                  at https://www.consumerfinance.gov/policy-               aspects of the Adopted Regulations,                   Regulations more efficient and effective.
                                                  compliance/rulemaking/final-rules/.                      including but not limited to:                            5. Areas where the Bureau has not
                                                     12 80 FR 66127 (Oct. 28, 2015), as subsequently
                                                                                                              1. Aspects of the Adopted Regulations              exercised the full extent of its
                                                  amended.
                                                     13 82 FR 54472 (Nov. 17, 2017).
                                                                                                           that:                                                 rulemaking authority in connection
                                                     14 77 FR 6194 (Feb. 7, 2012), 78 FR 10695 (Feb.
                                                                                                              a. Should be tailored to particular                with a specific Adopted Regulation or
                                                  14, 2013), and 78 FR 6408 (Jan. 30, 2013), each as       types of institutions or to institutions of           with regard to rulemaking authorities
                                                  subsequently amended.                                    a particular size;                                    created by the Dodd-Frank Act under


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 21, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                            12289

                                                  the Federal consumer financial laws,                    National Archives and Records                         postcard on which the following
                                                  and where rulemaking would be                           Administration (NARA). For                            statement is made: ‘‘Comments to FAA
                                                  beneficial and align with the purposes                  information on the availability of FAA                Docket No. FAA–2018–0082, and
                                                  and objectives of the applicable Federal                Order 7400.11B at NARA, call (202)                    Airspace Docket No. 16–AWP–22.’’ The
                                                  consumer financial laws.                                741–6030, or go to https://                           postcard will be date/time stamped and
                                                     Authority: 12 U.S.C. 5511(c).                        www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/                returned to the commenter.
                                                                                                          ibr-locations.html.                                     All communications received on or
                                                    Dated: March 14, 2018.                                                                                      before the specified comment closing
                                                                                                            FAA Order 7400.11, Airspace
                                                  Mick Mulvaney,                                          Designations and Reporting Points, is                 date will be considered before taking
                                                  Acting Director, Bureau of Consumer                     published yearly and effective on                     action on the proposed rule. The
                                                  Financial Protection.                                   September 15.                                         proposal contained in this action may
                                                  [FR Doc. 2018–05612 Filed 3–20–18; 8:45 am]                                                                   be changed in light of comments
                                                                                                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                  BILLING CODE 4810–AM–P
                                                                                                          Kenneth Ready, Airspace Policy Group,                 received. All comments submitted will
                                                                                                          Office of Airspace Services, Federal                  be available for examination in the
                                                                                                          Aviation Administration, 800                          public docket both before and after the
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            Independence Avenue SW, Washington,                   comment closing date. A report
                                                                                                          DC 20591; telephone: (202) 267–8783.                  summarizing each substantive public
                                                  Federal Aviation Administration                                                                               contact with FAA personnel concerned
                                                                                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                                with this rulemaking will be filed in the
                                                  14 CFR Part 71                                          Authority for This Rulemaking                         docket.
                                                  [Docket No. FAA–2018–0082; Airspace                       The FAA’s authority to issue rules                  Availability of NPRMs
                                                  Docket No. 16–AWP–22]                                   regarding aviation safety is found in                   An electronic copy of this document
                                                                                                          Title 49 of the United States Code.                   may be downloaded through the
                                                  Proposed Establishment of Class E
                                                                                                          Subtitle I, Section 106 describes the                 internet at http://www.regulations.gov.
                                                  Airspace; Pago Pago, American Samoa
                                                                                                          authority of the FAA Administrator.                   Recently published rulemaking
                                                  AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,                      documents can also be accessed through
                                                  Administration (FAA), DOT.                              describes in more detail the scope of the             the FAA’s web page at http://
                                                  ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                   agency’s authority. This rulemaking is                www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/
                                                  (NPRM).                                                 promulgated under the authority                       airspace_amendments/.
                                                                                                          described in Subtitle VII, Part A,                      You may review the public docket
                                                  SUMMARY:   This action proposes to                      Subpart I, Section 40103. Under that
                                                  establish Class E airspace extending                                                                          containing the proposal, any comments
                                                                                                          section, the FAA is charged with                      received, and any final disposition in
                                                  upward from 700 feet above the surface                  prescribing regulations to assign the use
                                                  at Pago Pago International Airport, Pago                                                                      person in the Dockets Office (see the
                                                                                                          of airspace necessary to ensure the                   ADDRESSES section for the address and
                                                  Pago, American Samoa (AS), to                           safety of aircraft and the efficient use of
                                                  accommodate the development of                                                                                phone number) between 9:00 a.m. and
                                                                                                          airspace. This regulation is within the               5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday,
                                                  instrument flight rules (IFR) operations                scope of that authority as it would
                                                  under standard instrument approach                                                                            except federal holidays. An informal
                                                                                                          establish Class E airspace at Pago Pago               docket may also be examined during
                                                  and departure procedures at the airport,                International Airport, Pago Pago, AS, to
                                                  and for the safety and management of                                                                          normal business hours at the office of
                                                                                                          support IFR operations at the airport.                Western Service Center, Operations
                                                  IFR operations within the National
                                                  Airspace System.                                        Comments Invited                                      Support Group, Federal Aviation
                                                                                                                                                                Administration, 2200 S 216th Street,
                                                  DATES: Comments must be received on                       Interested parties are invited to                   Des Moines, WA 98198.
                                                  or before May 7, 2018.                                  participate in this proposed rulemaking
                                                  ADDRESSES: Send comments on this                        by submitting such written data, views,               Availability and Summary of
                                                  proposal to the U.S. Department of                      or arguments as they may desire.                      Documents for Incorporation by
                                                  Transportation, Docket Operations, 1200                 Comments that provide the factual basis               Reference
                                                  New Jersey Avenue SE, West Building                     supporting the views and suggestions                    This document proposes to amend
                                                  Ground Floor, Room W12–140,                             presented are particularly helpful in                 FAA Order 7400.11B, Airspace
                                                  Washington, DC 20590; telephone: 1–                     developing reasoned regulatory                        Designations and Reporting Points,
                                                  800–647–5527, or (202) 366–9826. You                    decisions on the proposal. Comments                   dated August 3, 2017, and effective
                                                  must identify FAA Docket No. FAA–                       are specifically invited on the overall               September 15, 2017. FAA Order
                                                  2018–0082 and Airspace Docket No. 16–                   regulatory, aeronautical, economic,                   7400.11B is publicly available as listed
                                                  AWP–22, at the beginning of your                        environmental, and energy-related                     in the ADDRESSES section of this
                                                  comments. You may also submit                           aspects of the proposal.                              document. FAA Order 7400.11B lists
                                                  comments through the internet at http://                  Communications should identify both                 Class A, B, C, D, and E airspace areas,
                                                  www.regulations.gov.                                    docket numbers (FAA Docket No. FAA–                   air traffic service routes, and reporting
                                                     FAA Order 7400.11B, Airspace                         2018–0082 and Airspace Docket No. 16–                 points.
                                                  Designations and Reporting Points, and                  AWP–22) and be submitted in triplicate
                                                  subsequent amendments can be viewed                     to the Docket Management Facility (see                The Proposal
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                                                  online at http://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/               ADDRESSES section for address and                       The FAA is proposing an amendment
                                                  publications/. For further information,                 phone number). You may also submit                    to Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations
                                                  you can contact the Airspace Policy                     comments through the internet at http://              (14 CFR) part 71 by establishing Class E
                                                  Group, Federal Aviation                                 www.regulations.gov.                                  airspace extending upward from 700
                                                  Administration, 800 Independence                          Commenters wishing the FAA to                       feet above the surface within a 7-mile
                                                  Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20591;                        acknowledge receipt of their comments                 radius of Pago Pago International
                                                  telephone: (202) 267–8783. The Order is                 on this action must submit with those                 Airport, Pago Pago, AS. This airspace is
                                                  also available for inspection at the                    comments a self-addressed, stamped                    necessary to accommodate IFR


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Document Created: 2018-03-21 00:45:28
Document Modified: 2018-03-21 00:45:28
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionRequest for information.
DatesComments must be received by June 19, 2018.
ContactThomas L. Devlin and Kristin McPartland, Senior Counsels, Office of Regulations, at 202-435-7700. If you require this document in an alternative electronic format, please contact [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 12286 

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