83_FR_12547 83 FR 12491 - Approval of Implementation Plans; State of Iowa; Elements of the Infrastructure SIP Requirements for the 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)

83 FR 12491 - Approval of Implementation Plans; State of Iowa; Elements of the Infrastructure SIP Requirements for the 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 56 (March 22, 2018)

Page Range12491-12493
FR Document2018-05537

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final action to approve certain elements of Iowa's 2013 State Implementation Plan (SIP) submission, and a 2017 amendment to that submission, for the 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO<INF>2</INF>) National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). States are required to have a SIP that provides for the implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of the NAAQS. Whenever EPA promulgates a new or revised NAAQS, states are required to make a SIP submission establishing that the existing approved SIP has provisions necessary to address various requirements to address the new or revised NAAQS or to add such provisions. These SIPs are commonly referred to as ``infrastructure'' SIPs. The infrastructure requirements are designed to ensure that the structural components of each state's air quality management program are adequate to meet the state's responsibilities under the CAA.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 56 (Thursday, March 22, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 56 (Thursday, March 22, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 12491-12493]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-05537]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R07-OAR-2017-0208; FRL-9975-69--Region 7]


Approval of Implementation Plans; State of Iowa; Elements of the 
Infrastructure SIP Requirements for the 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide National 
Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final 
action to approve certain elements of Iowa's 2013 State Implementation 
Plan (SIP) submission, and a 2017 amendment to that submission, for the 
2010 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) National Ambient Air Quality 
Standard (NAAQS). States are required to have a SIP that provides for 
the implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of the NAAQS. Whenever 
EPA promulgates a new or revised NAAQS, states are required to make a 
SIP submission establishing that the existing approved SIP has 
provisions necessary to address various requirements to address the new 
or revised NAAQS or to add such provisions. These SIPs are commonly 
referred to as ``infrastructure'' SIPs. The infrastructure requirements 
are designed to ensure that the structural components of each state's 
air quality management program are adequate to meet the state's 
responsibilities under the CAA.

DATES: This final rule is effective on April 23, 2018.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID 
No. EPA-R07-OAR-2017-0208. All documents in the docket are listed on 
the https://www.regulations.gov website. Although listed in the index, 
some information is not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other 
material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the internet 
and will be publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly 
available docket materials are available through https://www.regulations.gov or please contact the person identified in the FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section for additional information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Heather Hamilton, Environmental 
Protection Agency, Air Planning and Development Branch, 11201 Renner 
Boulevard, Lenexa, Kansas 66219 at (913) 551-7039, or by email at 
hamilton.heather@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document ``we,'' ``us,'' and 
``our'' refer to EPA. This section provides additional information by 
addressing the following:

I. Background
II. What is being addressed in this document?
III. Have the requirements for approval of the SIP revisions been 
met?
IV. EPA's response to comments
V. What action is EPA taking?
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background

    EPA received Iowa's initial 2010 NO2 NAAQS 
infrastructure SIP submission on July 29, 2013. On March 9, 2017, EPA 
received a revised submission addressing the requirements of section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I). On September 20, 2017, EPA proposed to approve 
elements of the 2010 NO2 NAAQS infrastructure SIP submission 
from the State of Iowa. See 82 FR 43925. In conjunction with the 
September 20, 2017, notice of proposed rulemaking (NPR), EPA issued a 
direct final rule (DFR) approving the same elements of the 2010 
NO2 NAAQS infrastructure SIP. See 82 FR 43836. However, in 
the DFR, EPA stated that if EPA received adverse comments by October 
20, 2017, the action would be withdrawn and not take effect. EPA 
received three comments prior to the close of the comment period; one 
in favor of the rulemaking, and two adverse. EPA withdrew the DFR on 
November-17,2017. See 82 FR 54299. This action is a final rule based on 
the NPR. A detailed discussion of Iowa's SIP revision and EPA's 
rationale for approving the SIP revision were provided in the DFR and 
the associated Technical Support Document in the docket and will not be 
restated here, except to the extent relevant to our response to the 
public comment we received.

[[Page 12492]]

II. What is being addressed in this document?

    EPA is approving certain elements of the 2010 NO2 NAAQS 
infrastructure SIP submission from the State of Iowa received on July 
29, 2013, and an amended SIP submission received on March 9, 2017. 
Specifically, EPA is approving Iowa's submissions with regard to the 
following elements of section 110(a)(2): (A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(I)--
significant contribution to nonattainment (prong 1), interfering with 
maintenance of the NAAQS (prong 2) and (D)(i)(II)--prevent of 
significant deterioration of air quality (prong 3), (D)(ii), (E) 
through (H), and (J) through (M).
    EPA is not acting at this time on section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)--
protection of visibility (prong 4), which Iowa addressed in the 
infrastructure SIP submission for the 2010 NO2 NAAQS.

III. Have the requirements for approval of the SIP revisions been met?

    The state met the public notice requirements for SIP submissions in 
accordance with 40 CFR 51.102. The state initiated public comment from 
April 6, 2013, to May 8, 2013. One comment was received and adequately 
addressed in the final SIP submission. The amended submission was 
placed on public comment January 12, 2017, to February 15, 2017. No 
comments were received. These submissions also satisfied the 
completeness criteria of 40 CFR part 51, appendix V. In addition, as 
explained above and in more detail in the technical support document 
which is part of the docket for this rulemaking, the submissions met 
the applicable substantive SIP requirements of the CAA, including 
section 110 and implementing regulations.

IV. EPA's Response to Comments

    The public comment period on EPA's proposed rule opened September 
20, 2017, the date of its publication in the Federal Register, and 
closed on October 20, 2017. During this period, EPA received three 
public comments on the proposal to approve certain elements of Iowa's 
2010 NO2 infrastructure SIP submission, one of which is 
addressed below. The second comment was supportive of EPA's proposed 
approval and the third was not specific to this action, which is 
concerned with evaluating whether Iowa has the required elements in 
place to implement, maintain, and enforce the NAAQS, and thus no 
further response is required.
    Comment: The commenter stated that EPA must act on the visibility 
portion of the state's submission (110(a)(2)(D)(II)--prong 4, and that 
EPA does not have the discretionary authority to not act on a state's 
submission. The commenter indicated that if EPA does not believe the 
Regional Haze program is approvable, then EPA should disapprove the 
state's plan.
    EPA's response: EPA disagrees with this comment. We are not 
required to act on the prong 4 element of Iowa's 2010 NO2 
infrastructure SIP submission in this particular rulemaking. Although 
EPA agrees with the commenter that it has an obligation to take action 
under section 110(k) on SIP submissions, we disagree with the argument 
that the Agency cannot elect to act on individual parts or elements of 
a state's infrastructure SIP submission in separate rulemakings, as it 
deems appropriate. Section 110(k) of the CAA authorizes EPA to approve 
a SIP submission in full, disapprove it in full, or approve it in part 
and disapprove it in part, or conditionally approve it in full or in 
part, depending on the extent to which such plan meets the requirements 
of the CAA. This authority to approve state SIP submissions in 
separable parts was included in the 1990 Amendments to the CAA to 
overrule a decision in the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 
holding that EPA could not approve individual measures in a SIP 
submission without either approving or disapproving the plan as a 
whole. See S. Rep. No. 101-228, at 22, 1990 U.S.C.C.A.N. 3385, 3408 
(discussing the express overruling of Abramowitz v. EPA, 832 F.2d 1071 
(9th Cir. 1987)).
    EPA interprets its authority under section 110(k) of the CAA as 
affording the Agency the discretion to approve, disapprove, or 
conditionally approve, individual elements of Iowa's infrastructure SIP 
submission for the 2010 NO2 NAAQS. EPA views discrete 
infrastructure SIP requirements, such as the requirements of 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), as severable from other infrastructure SIP 
elements and interprets section 110(k) as allowing it to act on 
individual severable elements or requirements in a SIP submission. In 
short, EPA has the discretion under section 110(k) of the CAA to act 
upon the various individual elements of a state's infrastructure SIP 
submission, separately or together, as appropriate. EPA will address 
the remaining element of Iowa's 2010 NO2 infrastructure SIP 
submission in a separate rulemaking action or actions.
    With respect to Iowa's regional haze program, although EPA's 
evaluation of prong 4 can be related to the status of such a 
program,\1\ it is not relevant here because EPA is not taking action on 
prong 4 in this rulemaking.
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    \1\ EPA's 2013 Guidance of Infrastructure State Implementation 
Plan (SIP) Elements under Clean Air Act Sections 110(a)(1) and 
110(a)(2) provides that ``[o]ne way in which prong 4 may be 
satisfied for any relevant NAAQS is through an air agency's 
confirmation in its infrastructure SIP submission that it has an 
approved regional haze SIP. . .'' 2013 Guidance at 33, https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/urbanair/sipstatus/docs/Guidance_on_Infrastructure_SIP_Elements_Multipollutant_FINAL_Sept_2013.pdf.
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V. What action is EPA taking?

    EPA is taking final action to approve the following elements of 
section 110(a)(2) contained in Iowa's 2013 and 2017 SIP submissions: 
(A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(I)--significant contribution to nonattainment 
(prong 1), interfering with maintenance of the NAAQS (prong 2) and 
(D)(i)(II)--prevent significant deterioration of air quality (prong 3), 
(D)(ii), (E) through (H), and (J) through (M). The March 1, 2017, SIP 
amendment revised 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I).
    EPA is not taking action on section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), prong 4. 
The agency will act on this element of the SIP submission in a separate 
rulemaking action.

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and 
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, 
this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements 
and does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by 
state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under 
Executive Order 12866.
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);

[[Page 12493]]

     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by May 21, 2018. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of 
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for 
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness 
of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in 
proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen Dioxide, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: March 7, 2018.
James B. Gulliford,
Regional Administrator, Region 7.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, EPA amends 40 CFR part 52 
as set forth below:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart Q--Iowa

0
2. Section 52.820 is amended by adding paragraph (e)(48) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.820  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (e) * * *

                                 EPA-Approved Iowa Nonregulatory SIP Provisions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Applicable
   Name of nonregulatory SIP       geographic or     State submittal
            revision               nonattainment           date        EPA approval date        Explanation
                                        area
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
(48) Sections 110(a)(1) and (2)  Statewide........  7/23/2013, 3/1/    3/22/2018,         This action addresses
 Infrastructure Requirements                         2017.              [Insert Federal    the following CAA
 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide NAAQS.                                           Register           elements:
                                                                        citation].         110(a)(2)(A), (B),
                                                                                           (C), (D)(i)(I) prongs
                                                                                           1 and 2, D(i)(II)
                                                                                           prong 3 only, D(ii),
                                                                                           (E), (F), (G), (H),
                                                                                           (J), (K), (L), and
                                                                                           (M). [EPA-R07-OAR-
                                                                                           2017-0208; FRL-9975-
                                                                                           69--Region 7].
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[FR Doc. 2018-05537 Filed 3-21-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 56 / Thursday, March 22, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                      12491

                                             and shall not postpone the effectiveness                    Dated: March 7, 2018.                                      Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                             of such rule or action. This action may                   James B. Gulliford,
                                             not be challenged later in proceedings to                 Regional Administrator, Region 7.                        Subpart Q—Iowa
                                             enforce its requirements. (See section                      For the reasons stated in the
                                             307(b)(2).)                                               preamble, EPA amends 40 CFR part 52                      ■ 2. Section 52.820 is amended by
                                                                                                       as set forth below:                                      adding paragraph (e)(49) to read as
                                             List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                                                                                 follows:
                                               Environmental protection, Air                           PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                                                                                       PROMULGATION OF                                          § 52.820    Identification of plan.
                                             pollution control, Incorporation by                                                                                *       *    *       *      *
                                                                                                       IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                             reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                             Particulate matter, Reporting and                                                                                      (e) * * *
                                                                                                       ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                             recordkeeping requirements.                               continues to read as follows:

                                                                                         EPA-APPROVED IOWA NONREGULATORY SIP PROVISIONS
                                              Name of nonregulatory          Applicable geographic            State submittal        EPA approval date                             Explanation
                                                  SIP revision               or nonattainment area                 date


                                                       *                      *                           *                      *                       *                        *                      *
                                             (49) Sections 110(a)(1)       Statewide .....................       12/15/2015     3/22/2018, [Insert .........   This action addresses the following CAA ele-
                                               and (2) Infrastructure                                                           Federal Register cita-           ments: 110(a)(2)(A), (B), (C), D(i)(II) prong 3
                                               Requirements 2012                                                                   tion].                        only, D(ii), (E), (F), (G), (H), (J), (K), (L), and
                                               annual fine Particulate                                                                                           (M).    [EPA–R07–OAR–2017–0517;               FRL–
                                               Matter NAAQS.                                                                                                     9975–68– Region 7].



                                             [FR Doc. 2018–05540 Filed 3–21–18; 8:45 a.m.]             to ensure that the structural components                 IV. EPA’s response to comments
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                    of each state’s air quality management                   V. What action is EPA taking?
                                                                                                       program are adequate to meet the state’s                 VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                                                                                       responsibilities under the CAA.                          I. Background
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                  DATES: This final rule is effective on
                                             AGENCY                                                    April 23, 2018.                                             EPA received Iowa’s initial 2010 NO2
                                                                                                       ADDRESSES: EPA has established a                         NAAQS infrastructure SIP submission
                                             40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                       docket for this action under Docket ID                   on July 29, 2013. On March 9, 2017,
                                             [EPA–R07–OAR–2017–0208; FRL–9975–                         No. EPA–R07–OAR–2017–0208. All                           EPA received a revised submission
                                             69—Region 7]                                              documents in the docket are listed on                    addressing the requirements of section
                                                                                                       the https://www.regulations.gov                          110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I). On September 20,
                                             Approval of Implementation Plans;                         website. Although listed in the index,                   2017, EPA proposed to approve
                                             State of Iowa; Elements of the                            some information is not publicly                         elements of the 2010 NO2 NAAQS
                                             Infrastructure SIP Requirements for                       available, i.e., CBI or other information                infrastructure SIP submission from the
                                             the 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide National                        whose disclosure is restricted by statute.               State of Iowa. See 82 FR 43925. In
                                             Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)                      Certain other material, such as                          conjunction with the September 20,
                                             AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                         copyrighted material, is not placed on                   2017, notice of proposed rulemaking
                                             Agency (EPA).                                             the internet and will be publicly                        (NPR), EPA issued a direct final rule
                                                                                                       available only in hard copy form.                        (DFR) approving the same elements of
                                             ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                       Publicly available docket materials are
                                                                                                                                                                the 2010 NO2 NAAQS infrastructure
                                             SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                   available through https://
                                                                                                                                                                SIP. See 82 FR 43836. However, in the
                                             Agency (EPA) is taking final action to                    www.regulations.gov or please contact
                                                                                                                                                                DFR, EPA stated that if EPA received
                                             approve certain elements of Iowa’s 2013                   the person identified in the FOR FURTHER
                                                                                                       INFORMATION CONTACT section for
                                                                                                                                                                adverse comments by October 20, 2017,
                                             State Implementation Plan (SIP)                                                                                    the action would be withdrawn and not
                                             submission, and a 2017 amendment to                       additional information.
                                                                                                                                                                take effect. EPA received three
                                             that submission, for the 2010 Nitrogen                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                       Heather Hamilton, Environmental                          comments prior to the close of the
                                             Dioxide (NO2) National Ambient Air
                                                                                                       Protection Agency, Air Planning and                      comment period; one in favor of the
                                             Quality Standard (NAAQS). States are
                                                                                                       Development Branch, 11201 Renner                         rulemaking, and two adverse. EPA
                                             required to have a SIP that provides for
                                             the implementation, maintenance, and                      Boulevard, Lenexa, Kansas 66219 at                       withdrew the DFR on November-
                                             enforcement of the NAAQS. Whenever                        (913) 551–7039, or by email at                           17,2017. See 82 FR 54299. This action
                                             EPA promulgates a new or revised                          hamilton.heather@epa.gov.                                is a final rule based on the NPR. A
                                             NAAQS, states are required to make a                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                               detailed discussion of Iowa’s SIP
                                             SIP submission establishing that the                      Throughout this document ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’                 revision and EPA’s rationale for
                                             existing approved SIP has provisions                      and ‘‘our’’ refer to EPA. This section                   approving the SIP revision were
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                             necessary to address various                              provides additional information by                       provided in the DFR and the associated
                                             requirements to address the new or                        addressing the following:                                Technical Support Document in the
                                             revised NAAQS or to add such                              I. Background
                                                                                                                                                                docket and will not be restated here,
                                             provisions. These SIPs are commonly                       II. What is being addressed in this document?            except to the extent relevant to our
                                             referred to as ‘‘infrastructure’’ SIPs. The               III. Have the requirements for approval of the           response to the public comment we
                                             infrastructure requirements are designed                        SIP revisions been met?                            received.


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:42 Mar 21, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000      Frm 00019   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22MRR1.SGM     22MRR1


                                             12492             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 56 / Thursday, March 22, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             II. What is being addressed in this                     of the state’s submission                             such a program,1 it is not relevant here
                                             document?                                               (110(a)(2)(D)(II)—prong 4, and that EPA               because EPA is not taking action on
                                               EPA is approving certain elements of                  does not have the discretionary                       prong 4 in this rulemaking.
                                             the 2010 NO2 NAAQS infrastructure SIP                   authority to not act on a state’s
                                                                                                                                                           V. What action is EPA taking?
                                             submission from the State of Iowa                       submission. The commenter indicated
                                             received on July 29, 2013, and an                       that if EPA does not believe the                        EPA is taking final action to approve
                                             amended SIP submission received on                      Regional Haze program is approvable,                  the following elements of section
                                             March 9, 2017. Specifically, EPA is                     then EPA should disapprove the state’s                110(a)(2) contained in Iowa’s 2013 and
                                             approving Iowa’s submissions with                       plan.                                                 2017 SIP submissions: (A), (B), (C),
                                             regard to the following elements of                        EPA’s response: EPA disagrees with                 (D)(i)(I)—significant contribution to
                                             section 110(a)(2): (A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(I)—            this comment. We are not required to                  nonattainment (prong 1), interfering
                                             significant contribution to                             act on the prong 4 element of Iowa’s                  with maintenance of the NAAQS (prong
                                             nonattainment (prong 1), interfering                    2010 NO2 infrastructure SIP submission                2) and (D)(i)(II)—prevent significant
                                             with maintenance of the NAAQS (prong                    in this particular rulemaking. Although               deterioration of air quality (prong 3),
                                             2) and (D)(i)(II)—prevent of significant                EPA agrees with the commenter that it                 (D)(ii), (E) through (H), and (J) through
                                             deterioration of air quality (prong 3),                 has an obligation to take action under                (M). The March 1, 2017, SIP amendment
                                             (D)(ii), (E) through (H), and (J) through               section 110(k) on SIP submissions, we                 revised 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I).
                                             (M).                                                    disagree with the argument that the                     EPA is not taking action on section
                                               EPA is not acting at this time on                     Agency cannot elect to act on individual              110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), prong 4. The agency
                                             section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)—protection of               parts or elements of a state’s                        will act on this element of the SIP
                                             visibility (prong 4), which Iowa                        infrastructure SIP submission in                      submission in a separate rulemaking
                                             addressed in the infrastructure SIP                     separate rulemakings, as it deems                     action.
                                             submission for the 2010 NO2 NAAQS.                      appropriate. Section 110(k) of the CAA
                                                                                                                                                           VI. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                                                                     authorizes EPA to approve a SIP
                                             III. Have the requirements for approval                                                                       Reviews
                                                                                                     submission in full, disapprove it in full,
                                             of the SIP revisions been met?                          or approve it in part and disapprove it                 Under the Clean Air Act, the
                                                The state met the public notice                      in part, or conditionally approve it in               Administrator is required to approve a
                                             requirements for SIP submissions in                     full or in part, depending on the extent              SIP submission that complies with the
                                             accordance with 40 CFR 51.102. The                      to which such plan meets the                          provisions of the Act and applicable
                                             state initiated public comment from                     requirements of the CAA. This authority               Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
                                             April 6, 2013, to May 8, 2013. One                      to approve state SIP submissions in                   40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
                                             comment was received and adequately                     separable parts was included in the                   submissions, EPA’s role is to approve
                                             addressed in the final SIP submission.                  1990 Amendments to the CAA to                         state choices, provided that they meet
                                             The amended submission was placed on                    overrule a decision in the Court of                   the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly,
                                             public comment January 12, 2017, to                     Appeals for the Ninth Circuit holding                 this action merely approves state law as
                                             February 15, 2017. No comments were                     that EPA could not approve individual                 meeting Federal requirements and does
                                             received. These submissions also                        measures in a SIP submission without                  not impose additional requirements
                                             satisfied the completeness criteria of 40               either approving or disapproving the                  beyond those imposed by state law. For
                                             CFR part 51, appendix V. In addition, as                plan as a whole. See S. Rep. No. 101–                 that reason, this action:
                                             explained above and in more detail in                   228, at 22, 1990 U.S.C.C.A.N. 3385,                     • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                             the technical support document which                    3408 (discussing the express overruling               subject to review by the Office of
                                             is part of the docket for this rulemaking,              of Abramowitz v. EPA, 832 F.2d 1071                   Management and Budget under
                                             the submissions met the applicable                      (9th Cir. 1987)).                                     Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                             substantive SIP requirements of the                        EPA interprets its authority under                 October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                             CAA, including section 110 and                          section 110(k) of the CAA as affording                January 21, 2011);
                                             implementing regulations.                               the Agency the discretion to approve,                   • Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82
                                                                                                     disapprove, or conditionally approve,                 FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory
                                             IV. EPA’s Response to Comments                          individual elements of Iowa’s                         action because SIP approvals are
                                               The public comment period on EPA’s                    infrastructure SIP submission for the                 exempted under Executive Order 12866.
                                             proposed rule opened September 20,                      2010 NO2 NAAQS. EPA views discrete                      • Does not impose an information
                                             2017, the date of its publication in the                infrastructure SIP requirements, such as              collection burden under the provisions
                                             Federal Register, and closed on October                 the requirements of 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), as           of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                             20, 2017. During this period, EPA                       severable from other infrastructure SIP               U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                             received three public comments on the                   elements and interprets section 110(k)                  • Is certified as not having a
                                             proposal to approve certain elements of                 as allowing it to act on individual                   significant economic impact on a
                                             Iowa’s 2010 NO2 infrastructure SIP                      severable elements or requirements in a               substantial number of small entities
                                             submission, one of which is addressed                   SIP submission. In short, EPA has the                 under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                             below. The second comment was                           discretion under section 110(k) of the                U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                             supportive of EPA’s proposed approval                   CAA to act upon the various individual
                                             and the third was not specific to this                  elements of a state’s infrastructure SIP                1 EPA’s 2013 Guidance of Infrastructure State

                                             action, which is concerned with                         submission, separately or together, as                Implementation Plan (SIP) Elements under Clean
                                                                                                     appropriate. EPA will address the                     Air Act Sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2) provides
                                             evaluating whether Iowa has the
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                                                                                                                                                           that ‘‘[o]ne way in which prong 4 may be satisfied
                                             required elements in place to                           remaining element of Iowa’s 2010 NO2                  for any relevant NAAQS is through an air agency’s
                                             implement, maintain, and enforce the                    infrastructure SIP submission in a                    confirmation in its infrastructure SIP submission
                                             NAAQS, and thus no further response is                  separate rulemaking action or actions.                that it has an approved regional haze SIP. . .’’ 2013
                                                                                                        With respect to Iowa’s regional haze               Guidance at 33, https://www3.epa.gov/airquality/
                                             required.                                                                                                     urbanair/sipstatus/docs/Guidance_on_
                                               Comment: The commenter stated that                    program, although EPA’s evaluation of                 Infrastructure_SIP_Elements_Multipollutant_
                                             EPA must act on the visibility portion                  prong 4 can be related to the status of               FINAL_Sept_2013.pdf.



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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 56 / Thursday, March 22, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                               12493

                                                • Does not contain any unfunded                      tribal implications and will not impose               and shall not postpone the effectiveness
                                             mandate or significantly or uniquely                    substantial direct costs on tribal                    of such rule or action. This action may
                                             affect small governments, as described                  governments or preempt tribal law as                  not be challenged later in proceedings to
                                             in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                enforce its requirements. (See section
                                             of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                          307(b)(2).)
                                                • Does not have Federalism                              The Congressional Review Act, 5
                                                                                                     U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small             List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                             implications as specified in Executive
                                             Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    Business Regulatory Enforcement                         Environmental protection, Air
                                             1999);                                                  Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides              pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                • Is not an economically significant                 that before a rule may take effect, the               reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                             regulatory action based on health or                    agency promulgating the rule must                     Nitrogen Dioxide, Reporting and
                                             safety risks subject to Executive Order                 submit a rule report, which includes a                recordkeeping requirements.
                                             13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    copy of the rule, to each House of the                  Dated: March 7, 2018.
                                                • Is not a significant regulatory action             Congress and to the Comptroller General               James B. Gulliford,
                                             subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 of the United States. EPA will submit a               Regional Administrator, Region 7.
                                             28355, May 22, 2001);                                   report containing this action and other
                                                • Is not subject to requirements of                  required information to the U.S. Senate,                For the reasons stated in the
                                             Section 12(d) of the National                           the U.S. House of Representatives, and                preamble, EPA amends 40 CFR part 52
                                             Technology Transfer and Advancement                     the Comptroller General of the United                 as set forth below:
                                             Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                States prior to publication of the rule in
                                             application of those requirements would                 the Federal Register. A major rule                    PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                             be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;                 cannot take effect until 60 days after it             PROMULGATION OF
                                             and                                                     is published in the Federal Register.                 IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                                • Does not provide EPA with the                      This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                             discretionary authority to address, as                  defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                           continues to read as follows:
                                             appropriate, disproportionate human                        Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
                                             health or environmental effects, using                  Air Act, petitions for judicial review of                 Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                             practicable and legally permissible                     this action must be filed in the United
                                                                                                                                                           Subpart Q—Iowa
                                             methods, under Executive Order 12898                    States Court of Appeals for the
                                             (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                        appropriate circuit by May 21, 2018.                  ■ 2. Section 52.820 is amended by
                                                In addition, the SIP is not approved                 Filing a petition for reconsideration by              adding paragraph (e)(48) to read as
                                             to apply on any Indian reservation land                 the Administrator of this final rule does             follows:
                                             or in any other area where EPA or an                    not affect the finality of this action for
                                             Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                    the purposes of judicial review nor does              § 52.820    Identification of plan.
                                             tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of               it extend the time within which a                     *       *    *      *      *
                                             Indian country, the rule does not have                  petition for judicial review may be filed,                (e) * * *

                                                                                         EPA-APPROVED IOWA NONREGULATORY SIP PROVISIONS
                                                                          Applicable geographic
                                              Name of nonregulatory                                          State submittal            EPA approval
                                                                                    or                                                                                        Explanation
                                                  SIP revision                                                    date                     date
                                                                           nonattainment area


                                                       *                      *                          *                   *                         *                   *                     *
                                             (48) Sections 110(a)(1)      Statewide .................... 7/23/2013, 3/1/2017 ....    3/22/2018, [Insert    This action addresses the following CAA ele-
                                               and (2) Infrastructure                                                                  Federal Reg-          ments: 110(a)(2)(A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(I) prongs
                                               Requirements 2010                                                                       ister citation].      1 and 2, D(i)(II) prong 3 only, D(ii), (E), (F),
                                               Nitrogen Dioxide                                                                                              (G), (H), (J), (K), (L), and (M). [EPA–R07–
                                               NAAQS.                                                                                                        OAR–2017–0208;         FRL–9975–69—Region
                                                                                                                                                             7].



                                             [FR Doc. 2018–05537 Filed 3–21–18; 8:45 am]             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              SUMMARY:   Pursuant to the Federal Clean
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  AGENCY                                                Air Act (CAA or the Act), the
                                                                                                                                                           Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
                                                                                                     40 CFR Part 52                                        is approving State Implementation Plan
                                                                                                     [EPA–R06–OAR–2015–0850; FRL–9975–
                                                                                                                                                           (SIP) revisions submitted by the State of
                                                                                                     60—Region 6]                                          New Mexico to address the
                                                                                                                                                           requirements of section 110(a)(1) and (2)
                                                                                                     Approval and Promulgation of Air                      of the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act) for
                                                                                                     Quality Implementation Plans; New                     the 2012 fine particulate matter (PM2.5)
                                                                                                     Mexico; Infrastructure and Interstate                 National Ambient Air Quality Standard
                                                                                                     Transport for the 2012 Fine Particulate               (NAAQS). These requirements are
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                                                                                                     Matter National Ambient Air Quality                   designed to ensure that the structural
                                                                                                     Standard and Revised Statutes                         components of each state’s air quality
                                                                                                     AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     program are adequate to meet the state’s
                                                                                                     Agency (EPA).                                         responsibility under the CAA
                                                                                                                                                           (infrastructure SIP or i-SIP). EPA is also
                                                                                                     ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                                                                           approving an update to the New Mexico


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Document Created: 2018-03-22 01:25:12
Document Modified: 2018-03-22 01:25:12
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on April 23, 2018.
ContactHeather Hamilton, Environmental Protection Agency, Air Planning and Development Branch, 11201 Renner Boulevard, Lenexa, Kansas 66219 at (913) 551-7039, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 12491 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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