83_FR_12552 83 FR 12496 - Approval of Implementation Plans; State of Missouri; Elements of the Infrastructure State Implementation Plan Requirements for the 2008 Ozone, 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide, 2010 Sulfur Dioxide, and 2012 Fine Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)

83 FR 12496 - Approval of Implementation Plans; State of Missouri; Elements of the Infrastructure State Implementation Plan Requirements for the 2008 Ozone, 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide, 2010 Sulfur Dioxide, and 2012 Fine Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 56 (March 22, 2018)

Page Range12496-12501
FR Document2018-05630

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final action to approve elements of a State Implementation Plan (SIP) submission from the State of Missouri for the 2008 Ozone, 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO<INF>2</INF>), 2010 Sulfur Dioxide (SO<INF>2</INF>), and 2012 Fine Particulate Matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). States are required to have a SIP that provides for the implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of the NAAQS. Whenever EPA promulgates a new or revised NAAQS, states are required to make a SIP submission to establish that they have, or to add, the provisions necessary to address various requirements to address the new or revised NAAQS. These SIPs are commonly referred to as ``infrastructure'' SIPs. The infrastructure requirements are designed to ensure that the structural components of each state's air quality management program are adequate to meet the state's responsibilities under the CAA.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 56 (Thursday, March 22, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 56 (Thursday, March 22, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 12496-12501]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-05630]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R07-OAR-2015-0356; EPA-R07-OAR-2017-0268; EPA-R07-OAR-2017-0515; 
EPA-R07-OAR-2017-0513; FRL-9975-71-Region 7]


Approval of Implementation Plans; State of Missouri; Elements of 
the Infrastructure State Implementation Plan Requirements for the 2008 
Ozone, 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide, 2010 Sulfur Dioxide, and 2012 Fine 
Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final 
action to approve elements of a State Implementation Plan (SIP) 
submission from the State of Missouri for the 2008 Ozone, 2010 Nitrogen 
Dioxide (NO2), 2010 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), and 
2012 Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) National Ambient Air 
Quality Standards (NAAQS). States are required to have a SIP that 
provides for the implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of the 
NAAQS. Whenever EPA promulgates a new or revised NAAQS, states are 
required to make a SIP submission to establish that they have, or to 
add, the provisions necessary to address various requirements to 
address the new or revised NAAQS. These SIPs are commonly referred to 
as ``infrastructure'' SIPs. The infrastructure requirements are 
designed to ensure that the structural components of each state's air 
quality management program are adequate to meet the state's 
responsibilities under the CAA.

DATES: This final rule is effective on April 23, 2018.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established dockets for this action under Docket ID 
Nos. EPA-R07-OAR-2015-0356; EPA-R07-OAR-2017-0268; EPA-R07-OAR-2017-
0515; EPA-R07-OAR-2017-0513. All documents in the dockets are listed on 
the https://www.regulations.gov website. Although listed in the index, 
some information is not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other 
material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the internet 
and will be publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly 
available docket materials are available through https://www.regulations.gov or please contact the person identified in the FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section for additional information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tracey Casburn, Environmental 
Protection Agency, Air Planning and Development Branch, 11201 Renner 
Boulevard, Lenexa, Kansas 66219 at (913) 551-7016, or by email at 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document ``we,'' ``us,'' and 
``our'' refer to EPA. This section provides additional information by 
addressing the following:

I. Background
    a. 2008 Ozone NAAQS
    b. 2010 NO2 NAAQS
    c. 2010 SO2 NAAQS
    d. 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS
II. What is being addressed in this document?
    a. 2008 Ozone NAAQS
    b. 2010 NO2 NAAQS
    c. 2010 SO2 NAAQS
    d. 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS
    e. Section 110(a)(2)(E)(ii)/section 128
III. Have the requirements for approval of a SIP submission been 
met?
    a. 2008 Ozone NAAQS
    b. 2010 NO2 NAAQS
    c. 2010 SO2 NAAQS
    d. 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS and Section 110(a)(2)(E)(ii)/
section 128
IV. EPA's Response to Comments
    a. 2008 Ozone NAAQS
    b. 2010 NO2 NAAQS
    c. 2010 SO2 NAAQS
    d. 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS and Section 110(a)(2)(E)(ii)/
section 128
V. What action is EPA taking?
    a. 2008 Ozone NAAQS
    b. 2010 NO2 NAAQS
    c. 2010 SO2 NAAQS
    d. 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS
    e. Section 110(a)(2)(E)(ii)/section 128
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background

a. 2008 Ozone NAAQS

    On October 6, 2017, EPA proposed to approve certain elements of the 
2008 Ozone NAAQS infrastructure SIP submission from the State of 
Missouri. See 82 FR 46741. In conjunction with the October 6, 2017, 
notice of proposed rulemaking (NPR), EPA issued a direct final rule 
(DFR) approving elements of the 2008 Ozone NAAQS infrastructure SIP. 
See 82 FR 46679. In the DFR, EPA stated that if adverse comments were 
submitted to EPA by November 6, 2017, the action would be withdrawn and 
not take effect. EPA received two sets of comments prior to the close 
of the comment period; one set of comments was adverse, and one was not 
directly related to the action being taken by EPA. EPA withdrew the DFR 
on November 28,2017. See 82 FR 56172.

b. 2010 NO2 NAAQS

    On October 11, 2017, EPA proposed to approve certain elements of 
the 2010 NO2 NAAQS infrastructure SIP submission from the 
State of Missouri. See 82 FR 47170. In conjunction with the October 11, 
2017 NPR, EPA issued a DFR approving elements of the 2010 
NO2 NAAQS infrastructure SIP. See 82 FR 47154. In the DFR, 
EPA stated that if adverse comments were submitted to EPA by November 
13, 2017, the action would be withdrawn and not take effect. EPA 
received five sets of comments prior to the close of the comment 
period; one set of comments was adverse, and four sets of comments were 
not related to the action being taken by EPA. Based on the adverse 
comment received, EPA withdrew the DFR on December 8,2017. See 82 FR 
57848.

c. 2010 SO2 NAAQS

    On October 6, 2017, EPA proposed to approve certain elements of the 
2010 SO2 NAAQS infrastructure SIP submission from the State 
of Missouri. See 82 FR 46742. In conjunction with the October 6, 2017 
NPR, EPA issued a DFR approving elements of the 2010 SO2 
NAAQS infrastructure SIP. See 82 FR 46672. In the DFR, EPA stated that 
if adverse comments were submitted to EPA by November 6, 2017, the 
action would be withdrawn and not take effect. EPA received three sets 
of comments prior to the close of the comment period; one set of 
comments was adverse, and two sets of comments were not directly 
related to the action being taken by EPA. EPA withdrew the DFR on 
November 28,2017. See 82 FR 56172.

d. 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS

    On October 11, 2017, EPA proposed to approve certain elements of 
the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS infrastructure SIP submission from the 
State of Missouri and two state statutes into the Missouri SIP. See 82 
FR 47169. In conjunction with the October 11, 2017 NPR, EPA issued a 
DFR approving elements of the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS 
infrastructure SIP and the two state statutes into the SIP. See 82 FR 
47147. In the DFR, EPA stated that if adverse comments were submitted 
to EPA by November 13, 2017, the action would be withdrawn and not take 
effect. EPA received six sets of comments prior to the close of the 
comment period; three sets of comments were adverse, and three sets of 
comments were not directly related to the action. EPA withdrew the DFR 
on December 8, 2017. See 82 FR 57848.

[[Page 12497]]

    This action is a final rule based on the NPRs previously discussed. 
Detailed discussion of Missouri's 2008 Ozone, 2010 NO2, 2010 
SO2, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS infrastructure SIP 
submissions, and EPA's rationale for approving those SIP submissions, 
was provided in the DFRs and will not be restated here, except to the 
extent relevant to our response to the public comments we received.

II. What is being addressed in this document?

    EPA is only acting on the specific elements of the respective 
infrastructure SIP submissions for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS, 2010 
NO2 NAAQS, 2010 SO2 NAAQS, and 2012 
PM2.5 NAAQS, identified in this action.
    EPA will act on CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)--protection of 
visibility (prong 4) for each of the infrastructure SIP submission in a 
separate action or actions, therefore that element is not addressed in 
this action.
    Technical Support Documents (TSD) are included as part of each of 
the dockets, noted above, and discuss the details of the actions being 
taken, including analysis of how the SIP submissions for each NAAQS 
meet the applicable CAA section 110 requirements for infrastructure 
SIPs.

a. 2008 Ozone NAAQS

    EPA is approving the infrastructure SIP submission from the State 
of Missouri received on July 8, 2013, as meeting the submission 
requirements of 110(a)(1). EPA is approving the following elements of 
section 110(a)(2): (A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(II)--prevent significant 
deterioration of air quality (prong 3), (D)(ii), (E) through (H), and 
(J) through (M). EPA is not acting on the elements of section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)--significant contribution to nonattainment (prong 
1), interfering with maintenance of the NAAQs (prong 2) because the 
state did not address those elements addressed in the infrastructure 
SIP submission at issue in this rulemaking action.

b. 2010 NO2 NAAQS

    EPA is approving the infrastructure SIP submission from the State 
of Missouri received on April 30, 2013, as meeting the applicable 
submission requirements of 110(a)(1). EPA is approving the following 
elements of section 110(a)(2): (A) Through (H) (except (D)(i)(II)--
protection of visibility (prong 4)), and (J) through (M).

c. 2010 SO2 NAAQS

    EPA is approving elements of the infrastructure SIP submission from 
the State of Missouri received on July 8, 2013, as meeting the 
submittal requirement of section 110(a)(1). EPA is approving the 
following elements of section 110(a)(2): (A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(II) --
prong 3, (D)(ii), (E) through (H), and (J) through (M). EPA is not 
acting on the elements of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) --prong 1 or prong 
2 as those elements were not part of the state SIP submittal.

d. 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS

    EPA is approving elements of the infrastructure SIP submission from 
the State of Missouri received on October 14, 2015, as meeting the 
submittal requirement of section 110(a0(1). EPA is approving the 
following elements of section 110(a)(2): (A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(II)--
prong 3, (D)(ii), (E) through (H), and (J) through (M). EPA intends to 
act on section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) --prong 1 and prong 2 in a subsequent 
rulemaking action.

e. Section 110(a)(2)(E)(ii)/section 128

    EPA is also approving the state's request to include Missouri State 
Statute section 105.483(5) RSMo 2014, and Missouri State Statute 
section 105.485 RSMo 2014 into the Missouri SIP. These two statutes 
address aspects of the infrastructure requirements relating to state 
boards or bodies, or agency heads, involved with permitting or 
enforcement decisions found in section 128 of the CAA. The state 
included this SIP submittal in the infrastructure SIP submission for 
the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS, but EPA notes that this infrastructure 
SIP requirement is not NAAQS-specific.

III. Have the requirements for approval of the SIP submission been met?

a. 2008 Ozone NAAQS

    The state's submission has met the public notice requirements for 
the Ozone infrastructure SIP submission in accordance with 40 CFR 
51.102. The state held a public comment period from The Missouri 
Department of Natural Resources held a public hearing and comment 
period from April 30, 2013 to June 6, 2013. EPA provided comments on 
May 23, 2013 and were the only commenters. A public hearing was held on 
May 30, 2013. The submission satisfied the completeness criteria of 40 
CFR part 51, appendix V for all elements except 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)--
prongs 1 and 2. EPA published a notice in the Federal Register, 
``Findings of Failure to Submit a Section 110 State Implementation Plan 
for Interstate Transport for the 2008 National Ambient Air Quality 
Standards for Ozone''.\1\ Missouri was included in this finding because 
it had not made a complete ``good neighbor'' SIP submittal to meet the 
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)--prongs 1 and 2 elements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See 80 FR 39961 (August 12, 2015).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

b. 2010 NO2 NAAQS

    The state's submission has met the public notice requirements for 
SIP submissions in accordance with 40 CFR 51.102. The state held a 
public hearing on March 28, 2013, and a public comment period from 
February 25, 2013, to April 4, 2013. EPA provided comments to the state 
on April 3, 2013, and was the only commenter. The state revised its 
proposed SIP in response to EPA's comments and the revisions were 
contained in the SIP submitted to EPA on April 30, 2013. The submission 
satisfied the completeness criteria of 40 CFR part 51, appendix V.

c. 2010 SO2 NAAQS

    The state's submission has met the public notice requirements for 
SIP submissions in accordance with 40 CFR 51.102. The state held a 
public comment period from April 30, 2013, to June 6, 2013. EPA 
provided comments on May 23, 2013, and were the only commenters. A 
public hearing was held on May 30, 2013. The submission satisfied the 
completeness criteria of 40 CFR part 51, appendix V for all elements 
except 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)--prongs 1 and 2.

d. 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS and Section 110(a)(2)(E)(ii)/section 128

    The state's submission has met the public notice requirements for 
SIP submissions in accordance with 40 CFR 51.102. The state held a 
public comment period from July 27, 2015, to September 3, 2015. The 
state received no comments during the public comment period. A public 
hearing was held on August 27, 2015. The submission satisfied the 
completeness criteria of 40 CFR part 51, appendix V.

IV. EPA's Response to Comments

    All comments on the proposed actions are available in the dockets 
noted in this action. We only respond to adverse comments in this 
action. No changes were made to the proposals in this final action 
after consideration of the adverse comments received.

a. 2008 Ozone NAAQS

    The public comment period on EPA's proposed rule opened October 6, 
2017, the date of its publication in the Federal Register, and closed 
on November 6, 2017. During this period, EPA received two sets of 
comments: One in support of the rule and one which was adverse.

[[Page 12498]]

The adverse comment is addressed below.
    Comment: The commenter stated that EPA must take action on 
Missouri's submission regarding interstate transport. The commenter 
asserted that the Cross State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) update does 
not cover all sources of interstate transport and that in EPA's own 
words is only a ``partial remedy'' for transport related to the ozone 
NAAQS. The commenter thus argued that EPA must address the remainder of 
Missouri's contribution to ambient ozone levels in neighboring states 
in this rulemaking and that EPA has a nondiscretionary duty to issue a 
Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) when a state fails to submit an 
approvable state SIP submission.
    EPA's response: In EPA's rulemaking proposing to approve Missouri's 
infrastructure SIP for the 2008 ozone NAAQS, the Agency stated that it 
was not taking any action in this rulemaking with respect to the good 
neighbor provisions in section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I). Missouri did not 
address the requirements of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) in the 
infrastructure SIP submission for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS, and thus there 
is no such submission upon which EPA either proposed to take action or 
could take action on under section 110(k) of the CAA in this 
rulemaking.
    EPA acknowledges the commenter's concerns about interstate 
transport of air pollutants and agrees in general with the commenter 
that sections 110(a)(1) and (a)(2) of the CAA require states to submit, 
within three years of promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS, a SIP 
submission which adequately addresses cross-state air pollution under 
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I). As noted above in section III. a. of this 
document, EPA has already issued a ``Findings of Failure to Submit a 
Section 110 State Implementation Plan for Interstate Transport for the 
2008 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone'', in August 
2015, which triggered EPA's obligation under section 110(c) to 
promulgate a Federal Implementation Plan addressing the requirements of 
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I).\2\ As the commenter notes, EPA has already 
taken steps to address this obligation when it promulgated the CSAPR 
update in June 2016.\3\ EPA will take any further steps that may be 
necessary to address its obligation under sections 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) 
and 110(c) with respect to the 2008 Ozone NAAQS in a separate action.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ See 80 FR 39961 (August 12, 2015).
    \3\ See 81 FR 41838 (August 12, 2016).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

b. 2010 NO2 NAAQS

    The public comment period on EPA's proposed rule opened October 11, 
2017, the date of its publication in the Federal Register, and closed 
on November 13, 2017. During this period, EPA received five sets of 
comments: One set of comments was adverse, and four sets of comments 
were not directly related to the action being taken by EPA in this 
rulemaking. The adverse comment is addressed below.
    Comment: The commenter stated that EPA failed to review this rule 
against the president's March 28, 2017 executive order regarding 
economic growth and energy independence.
    EPA's response: Section 110(k)requires EPA to take action on a 
state's SIP submission, and section 110(k)(3) provides that EPA 
``shall'' approve a state's SIP submission if it meets the applicable 
statutory requirements. In this case, EPA has determined that 
Missouri's infrastructure SIP submission for this NAAQS met the 
applicable requirements contained in section 110(a)(2), as explained in 
this document. Therefore, EPA lacks discretion to decline to take 
action on, or to disapprove, the SIP submission or to require changes 
based on consideration of the Executive Order.

c. 2010 SO2 NAAQS

    The public comment period on EPA's proposed rule opened October 6, 
2017, the date of its publication in the Federal Register, and closed 
on November 6, 2017. During this period, EPA received three sets of 
comments: One set of comments was adverse, and two sets of comments 
were not directly related to the action being taken by EPA. The adverse 
comments are addressed below.
    Comment 1: The commenter stated that EPA must issue a finding of 
failure to submit for the interstate transport provisions of the 
infrastructure SIP submission for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS.
    EPA's response: In EPA's rulemaking proposing to approve Missouri's 
infrastructure SIP for the 2010 1-hour SO2 NAAQS, EPA stated 
that it was not taking any action with respect to the good neighbor 
provisions in section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for this NAAQS. EPA 
understands the commenter's concern with respect to interstate 
transport. EPA will evaluate whether it is appropriate to make a 
finding of failure to submit in a separate action.

d. 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS and Section 110(a)(2)(E)(ii)/section 128

    The public comment period on EPA's proposed rule opened October 11, 
2017, the date of its publication in the Federal Register, and closed 
on November 13, 2017. During this period, EPA received six sets of 
comments: three set of comments were adverse, and three sets of 
comments were not directly related to the action being taken by EPA. 
Where sets of comments were similar in content, EPA grouped those 
comments into a single comment and response where appropriate. The 
adverse comments are addressed below.
    Comment 1: The commenter stated that EPA does not have the 
discretion to act separately on elements of an infrastructure SIP 
submission, particularly with respect to section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) (prong 
1 and prong 2), in a separate rulemaking. The commenter also asserted 
that its comment letter constituted the commenter's ``notice of intent 
to sue the agency for failure to perform its nondiscretionary duty 
under 110(k)(2).''
    EPA's Response: EPA acknowledges the commenter's concern for the 
interstate transport of air pollutants and agrees in general with the 
commenter that sections 110(a)(1) and (a)(2) of the CAA generally 
require states to submit, within three years of promulgation of a new 
or revised NAAQS, a SIP submission which adequately addresses 
interstate transport of air pollution under section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I). 
However, EPA disagrees with the commenter's argument that EPA cannot 
approve other elements of an infrastructure SIP submission without also 
taking action on the elements related to interstate transport.
    EPA agrees with the commenter that it has an obligation to take 
action under section 110(k) on SIP submissions. However, EPA disagrees 
with the commenter's argument that the Agency cannot elect to act on 
individual parts or elements of a state's infrastructure SIP submission 
in separate rulemaking actions, as it deems appropriate. Section 
110(k)of the CAA authorizes EPA to approve a SIP submission in full, 
disapprove it in full, or approve it in part and disapprove it in part, 
or conditionally approve it in full or in part, depending on the extent 
to which such plan meets the requirements of the CAA. This authority to 
approve state SIP submissions in separable parts was included in the 
1990 Amendments to the CAA to overrule a decision in the Court of 
Appeals for the Ninth Circuit holding that EPA could not approve 
individual measures in a SIP

[[Page 12499]]

submission without either approving or disapproving the plan as a 
whole. See S. Rep. No. 101-228, at 22, 1990 U.S.C.C.A.N. 3385, 3408 
(discussing the express overruling of Abramowitz v. EPA, 832 F.2d 1071 
(9th Cir. 1987)).
    EPA interprets its authority under section 110(k) of the CAA as 
affording the Agency the discretion to approve, disapprove, or 
conditionally approve, individual elements of Missouri's infrastructure 
SIP submission for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS, separate and apart 
from any action with respect to the requirements of section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) of the CAA with respect to that NAAQS. EPA views 
discrete infrastructure SIP requirements, such as the requirements of 
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I), as severable from other infrastructure SIP 
elements and interprets section 110(k) as allowing it to act on 
individual severable elements or requirements in a SIP submission. In 
short, EPA believes it has the discretion under section 110(k) of the 
CAA to act upon the various individual elements of the State's 
infrastructure SIP submission, separately or together, as appropriate. 
EPA will address the remaining elements of Missouri's 2012 
PM2.5 NAAQS, infrastructure SIP submission in a separate 
rulemaking action or actions.
    Finally, a public comment submitted on a proposal does not 
constitute notice of intent to sue the Administrator for failure to 
perform a nondiscretionary duty. Clean Air Act section 304(b)(2) 
requires 60 days' notice of a civil action against the Administrator 
for an alleged failure to perform a non-discretionary duty to the 
Administrator. EPA's regulations require that service of notice to the 
Administrator ``shall be accomplished by certified mail addressed to 
the Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 
20460.'' 40 CFR 54.2(a). The commenter's public comment submitted via 
regulations.gov does not satisfy the regulatory requirements for 
notices of intent to file suit against the Administrator for failure to 
perform a non-discretionary duty.
    Comment 2: Two commenters argued that EPA should not approve the 
state statutes, 105.483(5) and 105.485 RSMo 2014, into the SIP as the 
commenters do not believe the statutes adequately meet conflict of 
interest requirements as required by section 110(a)(2)(E) and CAA 
section 128.
    EPA's Response: EPA believes that the commenter misunderstood the 
purpose of these SIP submissions related to section 128. EPA has 
already previously approved a SIP submission from Missouri as meeting 
the requirements of section 128. See 78 FR 37457. The Agency's analysis 
of that SIP submission appeared in the proposal notice for that 
rulemaking. See 78 FR 21281 at page 21288. In this rulemaking, Missouri 
is adding additional provisions to its SIP. The state statutes, 
105.483(5) and 105.485 RSMo 2014, approved into the SIP by this action, 
are meant to strengthen the SIP and are not the only SIP provisions 
that pertain to section 128. EPA believes that the commenter may have 
wrongly assumed that these latest additions to the SIP are the only 
provisions relevant to section 128 in the Missouri SIP.

V. What action is EPA taking?

    EPA is approving the specific elements of the respective 
infrastructure SIP submissions for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS, 2010 
NO2 NAAQS, 2010 SO2 NAAQS, and 2012 
PM2.5 NAAQS, identified in this action.
    EPA will act on CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)--prong 4 for each 
of the infrastructure SIP submission for these NAAQS in a separate 
rulemaking action or actions.

a. 2008 Ozone NAAQS

    EPA is taking final action to approve elements of the July 8, 2013, 
infrastructure SIP submission from the State of Missouri, which 
addresses the requirements of CAA sections 110(a)(1) and (2) as 
applicable to the 2008 Ozone NAAQS. EPA is approving the SIP submission 
as meeting the submission requirements of section 110(a)(1) and 
approving the following elements of section 110(a)(2): (A), (B), (C), 
(D)(i)(II)--prong 3, (D)(ii), (E) through (H), and (J) through (M).

b. 2010 NO2 NAAQS

    EPA is taking final action to approve elements of the April 30, 
2013, infrastructure SIP submission from the State of Missouri, which 
addresses the requirements of CAA sections 110(a)(1) and (2) as 
applicable to the 2010 NO2 NAAQS. EPA is approving the 
submission as meeting the submittal requirement of section 110(a)(1) 
and approving the following elements of section 110(a)(2): (A) through 
(H) (except (D)(i)(II)--prong 4), and (J) through (M).

c. 2010 SO2 NAAQS

    EPA is taking final action to approve elements of the July 8, 2013, 
infrastructure SIP submission from the State of Missouri, which 
addresses the requirements of CAA sections 110(a)(1) and (2) as 
applicable to the 2010 SO2 NAAQS. EPA is approving the 
submission as meeting the submittal requirement of section 110(a)(1) 
and approving the following elements of section 110(a)(2): (A), (B), 
(C), (D)(i)(II)--prong 3, (D)(ii), (E) through (H), and (J) through 
(M). EPA is not acting on the elements of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)--
prong 1 or prong 2 because those elements were not addressed in the SIP 
submittal.

d. 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS

    EPA is taking final action to approve elements of the October 14, 
2015, infrastructure SIP submission from the State of Missouri, which 
addresses the requirements of CAA sections 110(a)(1) and (2) as 
applicable to the 2012 Annual PM2.5 NAAQS. EPA is approving 
the submission as meeting the submittal requirement of section 
110(a)(1) and approving the following elements of section 110(a)(2): 
(A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(II)--prong 3), (D)(ii), (E) through (H), and (J) 
through (M). EPA intends to act on elements of section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)--prong 1 and prong 2 in a subsequent rulemaking.

e. Section 110(a)(2)(E)(ii)/section 128

    EPA is taking final action to the state's request to include 
Missouri State Statute section 105.483(5) RSMo 2014, and Missouri State 
Statute section 105.485 RSMo 2014 into the Missouri SIP. These two 
statutes address aspects of the infrastructure requirements relating to 
state boards or bodies, or agency heads, involved with permitting or 
enforcement decisions found in section 128 of the CAA. The state 
included this SIP revision in the infrastructure SIP submission for the 
2012 PM2.5 NAAQS, but EPA notes that this infrastructure SIP 
requirement is not NAAQS-specific.

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory

[[Page 12500]]

action because SIP approvals are exempted under Executive Order 12866.
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by May 21, 2018. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of 
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for 
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness 
of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in 
proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2)).

 List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: March 7, 2018.
 James B. Gulliford,
Regional Administrator, Region 7.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, EPA is amending 40 CFR part 
52 as set forth below:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart AA--Missouri

0
2. In Sec.  52.1320, the table in paragraph (e) is amended by adding 
the entries ``(63) Sections 110 (a)(1) and 110(a)(2) Infrastructure 
Requirements for the 2008 Ozone NAAQS'', ''(64) Sections 110 (a)(1) and 
110(a)(2) Infrastructure Requirements for the 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide 
NAAQS'', ``(65) Sections 110 (a)(1) and 110(a)(2) Infrastructure 
Requirements for the 2010 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS'', ``(72) Sections 110 
(a)(1) and 110(a)(2) Infrastructure Requirements for the 2012 Annual 
Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) NAAQS'', and ``(73) Missouri 
State Statute section 105.483(5) RSMo 2014, and Missouri State Statute 
section 105.485 RSMo 2014'' in numerical order to read as follows:


Sec.  52.1320  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (e)* * *

                               EPA-Approved Missouri Nonregulatory SIP Provisions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             State
   Name of nonregulatory SIP      Applicable geographic    submittal   EPA approval date        Explanation
           provision              or nonattainment area       date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(63) Sections 110(a)(1) and      Statewide..............       7/8/13  3/22/18, [insert   This action approves
 110(a)(2) Infrastructure                                               Federal Register   the following CAA
 Requirements for the 2008                                              citation].         elements: 110(a)(1)
 Ozone NAAQS.                                                                              and 110(a)(2)(A),
                                                                                           (B), (C), (D)(i)(II)--
                                                                                           prong 3, (D)(ii),
                                                                                           (E), (F), (G), (H),
                                                                                           (J), (K), (L), and
                                                                                           (M).
                                                                                           110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)--p
                                                                                           rongs 1 and 2 are
                                                                                           addressed by Federal
                                                                                           Implementation Plans.
                                                                                           110(a)(2)(I) is not
                                                                                           applicable. [EPA-R07-
                                                                                           OAR-2015-0356; FRL-
                                                                                           9975-71-Region 7].
(64) Sections 110(a)(1) and      Statewide..............      4/30/13  3/22/18, [insert   This action approves
 110(a)(2) Infrastructure                                               Federal Register   the following CAA
 Requirements for the 2010                                              citation].         elements: 110(a)(1)
 Nitrogen Dioxide NAAQS.                                                                   and 110(a)(2)(A),
                                                                                           (B), (C), (D)(i)(I),
                                                                                           (D)(i)(II)--prong 3,
                                                                                           (D)(ii), (E), (F),
                                                                                           (G), (H), (J), (K),
                                                                                           (L), and (M).
                                                                                           110(a)(2)(I) is not
                                                                                           applicable. [EPA-R07-
                                                                                           OAR-2017-0268; FRL-
                                                                                           9975-71-Region 7].

[[Page 12501]]

 
(65) Sections 110(a)(1) and      Statewide..............       7/8/13  3/22/18, [insert   This action approves
 110(a)(2) Infrastructure                                               Federal Register   the following CAA
 Requirements for the 2010                                              citation].         elements: 110(a)(1)
 Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS.                                                                     and 110(a)(2)(A),
                                                                                           (B), (C), (D)(i)(II)--
                                                                                           prong 3, (D)(ii),
                                                                                           (E), (F), (G), (H),
                                                                                           (J), (K), (L), and
                                                                                           (M). EPA is not
                                                                                           acting on
                                                                                           110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)--p
                                                                                           rongs 1 and 2.
                                                                                           110(a)(2)(I) is not
                                                                                           applicable. EPA
                                                                                           intends to act on
                                                                                           110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)--
                                                                                           prong 4 in a separate
                                                                                           action. [EPA-R07-OAR-
                                                                                           2017-0515; FRL-9975-
                                                                                           71-Region 7].
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(72) Sections 110(a)(1) and      Statewide..............     10/14/15  3/22/18, [insert   This action approves
 110(a)(2) Infrastructure                                               Federal Register   the following CAA
 Requirements for the 2012                                              citation].         elements: 110(a)(1)
 Annual Fine Particulate Matter                                                            and 110(a)(2)(A),
 (PM2.5) NAAQS.                                                                            (B), (C), (D)(i)(II)--
                                                                                           prong 3, D(ii), (E),
                                                                                           (F), (G), (H), (J),
                                                                                           (K), (L), and (M).
                                                                                           110(a)(2)(I) is not
                                                                                           applicable. [EPA-R07-
                                                                                           OAR-2017-0513; FRL-
                                                                                           9975-71-Region 7].
(73) Missouri State Statute      Statewide..............     10/14/15  3/22/18, [insert   EPA-R07-OAR-2017-0513;
 section 105.483(5) RSMo 2014,                                          Federal Register   FRL-9975-71-Region 7.
 and Missouri State Statute                                             citation].
 section 105.485 RSMo 2014.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[FR Doc. 2018-05630 Filed 3-21-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                             12496             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 56 / Thursday, March 22, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             [FR Doc. 2018–05765 Filed 3–21–18; 8:45 am]             Publicly available docket materials are               EPA withdrew the DFR on November
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  available through https://                            28,2017. See 82 FR 56172.
                                                                                                     www.regulations.gov or please contact
                                                                                                                                                           b. 2010 NO2 NAAQS
                                                                                                     the person identified in the FOR FURTHER
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                INFORMATION CONTACT section for                          On October 11, 2017, EPA proposed
                                             AGENCY                                                  additional information.                               to approve certain elements of the 2010
                                                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      NO2 NAAQS infrastructure SIP
                                             40 CFR Part 52                                          Tracey Casburn, Environmental                         submission from the State of Missouri.
                                             [EPA–R07–OAR–2015–0356; EPA–R07–                        Protection Agency, Air Planning and                   See 82 FR 47170. In conjunction with
                                             OAR–2017–0268; EPA–R07–OAR–2017–                        Development Branch, 11201 Renner                      the October 11, 2017 NPR, EPA issued
                                             0515; EPA–R07–OAR–2017–0513; FRL–                       Boulevard, Lenexa, Kansas 66219 at                    a DFR approving elements of the 2010
                                             9975–71–Region 7]                                       (913) 551–7016, or by email at                        NO2 NAAQS infrastructure SIP. See 82
                                                                                                     casburn.tracey@epa.gov.                               FR 47154. In the DFR, EPA stated that
                                             Approval of Implementation Plans;                                                                             if adverse comments were submitted to
                                                                                                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             State of Missouri; Elements of the                                                                            EPA by November 13, 2017, the action
                                             Infrastructure State Implementation                     Throughout this document ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’
                                                                                                     and ‘‘our’’ refer to EPA. This section                would be withdrawn and not take effect.
                                             Plan Requirements for the 2008 Ozone,                                                                         EPA received five sets of comments
                                             2010 Nitrogen Dioxide, 2010 Sulfur                      provides additional information by
                                                                                                     addressing the following:                             prior to the close of the comment
                                             Dioxide, and 2012 Fine Particulate                                                                            period; one set of comments was
                                             Matter National Ambient Air Quality                     I. Background
                                                                                                        a. 2008 Ozone NAAQS                                adverse, and four sets of comments were
                                             Standards (NAAQS)                                                                                             not related to the action being taken by
                                                                                                        b. 2010 NO2 NAAQS
                                             AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                          c. 2010 SO2 NAAQS                                  EPA. Based on the adverse comment
                                             Agency (EPA).                                              d. 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS                                received, EPA withdrew the DFR on
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                     II. What is being addressed in this document?         December 8,2017. See 82 FR 57848.
                                                                                                        a. 2008 Ozone NAAQS
                                             SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                   b. 2010 NO2 NAAQS                                  c. 2010 SO2 NAAQS
                                             Agency (EPA) is taking final action to                     c. 2010 SO2 NAAQS
                                                                                                        d. 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                              On October 6, 2017, EPA proposed to
                                             approve elements of a State                                                                                   approve certain elements of the 2010
                                                                                                        e. Section 110(a)(2)(E)(ii)/section 128
                                             Implementation Plan (SIP) submission                    III. Have the requirements for approval of a          SO2 NAAQS infrastructure SIP
                                             from the State of Missouri for the 2008                       SIP submission been met?                        submission from the State of Missouri.
                                             Ozone, 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2),                        a. 2008 Ozone NAAQS                                See 82 FR 46742. In conjunction with
                                             2010 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), and 2012                        b. 2010 NO2 NAAQS                                  the October 6, 2017 NPR, EPA issued a
                                             Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) National                   c. 2010 SO2 NAAQS                                  DFR approving elements of the 2010
                                             Ambient Air Quality Standards                              d. 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS and Section                    SO2 NAAQS infrastructure SIP. See 82
                                             (NAAQS). States are required to have a                        110(a)(2)(E)(ii)/section 128                    FR 46672. In the DFR, EPA stated that
                                             SIP that provides for the                               IV. EPA’s Response to Comments
                                                                                                        a. 2008 Ozone NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                           if adverse comments were submitted to
                                             implementation, maintenance, and                                                                              EPA by November 6, 2017, the action
                                                                                                        b. 2010 NO2 NAAQS
                                             enforcement of the NAAQS. Whenever                         c. 2010 SO2 NAAQS                                  would be withdrawn and not take effect.
                                             EPA promulgates a new or revised                           d. 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS and Section                    EPA received three sets of comments
                                             NAAQS, states are required to make a                          110(a)(2)(E)(ii)/section 128                    prior to the close of the comment
                                             SIP submission to establish that they                   V. What action is EPA taking?                         period; one set of comments was
                                             have, or to add, the provisions necessary                  a. 2008 Ozone NAAQS                                adverse, and two sets of comments were
                                             to address various requirements to                         b. 2010 NO2 NAAQS                                  not directly related to the action being
                                             address the new or revised NAAQS.                          c. 2010 SO2 NAAQS                                  taken by EPA. EPA withdrew the DFR
                                             These SIPs are commonly referred to as                     d. 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS
                                                                                                        e. Section 110(a)(2)(E)(ii)/section 128
                                                                                                                                                           on November 28,2017. See 82 FR 56172.
                                             ‘‘infrastructure’’ SIPs. The infrastructure
                                                                                                     VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews             d. 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS
                                             requirements are designed to ensure that
                                             the structural components of each                       I. Background                                            On October 11, 2017, EPA proposed
                                             state’s air quality management program                                                                        to approve certain elements of the 2012
                                             are adequate to meet the state’s                        a. 2008 Ozone NAAQS                                   PM2.5 NAAQS infrastructure SIP
                                             responsibilities under the CAA.                            On October 6, 2017, EPA proposed to                submission from the State of Missouri
                                             DATES: This final rule is effective on                  approve certain elements of the 2008                  and two state statutes into the Missouri
                                             April 23, 2018.                                         Ozone NAAQS infrastructure SIP                        SIP. See 82 FR 47169. In conjunction
                                             ADDRESSES: EPA has established dockets                  submission from the State of Missouri.                with the October 11, 2017 NPR, EPA
                                             for this action under Docket ID Nos.                    See 82 FR 46741. In conjunction with                  issued a DFR approving elements of the
                                             EPA–R07–OAR–2015–0356; EPA–R07–                         the October 6, 2017, notice of proposed               2012 PM2.5 NAAQS infrastructure SIP
                                             OAR–2017–0268; EPA–R07–OAR–                             rulemaking (NPR), EPA issued a direct                 and the two state statutes into the SIP.
                                             2017–0515; EPA–R07–OAR–2017–0513.                       final rule (DFR) approving elements of                See 82 FR 47147. In the DFR, EPA stated
                                             All documents in the dockets are listed                 the 2008 Ozone NAAQS infrastructure                   that if adverse comments were
                                             on the https://www.regulations.gov                      SIP. See 82 FR 46679. In the DFR, EPA                 submitted to EPA by November 13,
                                             website. Although listed in the index,                  stated that if adverse comments were                  2017, the action would be withdrawn
                                             some information is not publicly                        submitted to EPA by November 6, 2017,                 and not take effect. EPA received six
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                             available, i.e., CBI or other information               the action would be withdrawn and not                 sets of comments prior to the close of
                                             whose disclosure is restricted by statute.              take effect. EPA received two sets of                 the comment period; three sets of
                                             Certain other material, such as                         comments prior to the close of the                    comments were adverse, and three sets
                                             copyrighted material, is not placed on                  comment period; one set of comments                   of comments were not directly related to
                                             the internet and will be publicly                       was adverse, and one was not directly                 the action. EPA withdrew the DFR on
                                             available only in hard copy form.                       related to the action being taken by EPA.             December 8, 2017. See 82 FR 57848.


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:42 Mar 21, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00024   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22MRR1.SGM   22MRR1


                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 56 / Thursday, March 22, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                           12497

                                               This action is a final rule based on the              State of Missouri received on July 8,                   included in this finding because it had
                                             NPRs previously discussed. Detailed                     2013, as meeting the submittal                          not made a complete ‘‘good neighbor’’
                                             discussion of Missouri’s 2008 Ozone,                    requirement of section 110(a)(1). EPA is                SIP submittal to meet the section
                                             2010 NO2, 2010 SO2, and 2012 PM2.5                      approving the following elements of                     110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)—prongs 1 and 2
                                             NAAQS infrastructure SIP submissions,                   section 110(a)(2): (A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(II)            elements.
                                             and EPA’s rationale for approving those                 —prong 3, (D)(ii), (E) through (H), and
                                                                                                     (J) through (M). EPA is not acting on the               b. 2010 NO2 NAAQS
                                             SIP submissions, was provided in the
                                             DFRs and will not be restated here,                     elements of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)                     The state’s submission has met the
                                             except to the extent relevant to our                    —prong 1 or prong 2 as those elements                   public notice requirements for SIP
                                             response to the public comments we                      were not part of the state SIP submittal.               submissions in accordance with 40 CFR
                                             received.                                                                                                       51.102. The state held a public hearing
                                                                                                     d. 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                             on March 28, 2013, and a public
                                             II. What is being addressed in this                       EPA is approving elements of the                      comment period from February 25,
                                             document?                                               infrastructure SIP submission from the                  2013, to April 4, 2013. EPA provided
                                                EPA is only acting on the specific                   State of Missouri received on October                   comments to the state on April 3, 2013,
                                             elements of the respective infrastructure               14, 2015, as meeting the submittal                      and was the only commenter. The state
                                             SIP submissions for the 2008 Ozone                      requirement of section 110(a0(1). EPA is                revised its proposed SIP in response to
                                             NAAQS, 2010 NO2 NAAQS, 2010 SO2                         approving the following elements of                     EPA’s comments and the revisions were
                                             NAAQS, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS,                            section 110(a)(2): (A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(II)—           contained in the SIP submitted to EPA
                                             identified in this action.                              prong 3, (D)(ii), (E) through (H), and (J)              on April 30, 2013. The submission
                                                EPA will act on CAA section                          through (M). EPA intends to act on                      satisfied the completeness criteria of 40
                                             110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)—protection of                       section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) —prong 1 and                 CFR part 51, appendix V.
                                             visibility (prong 4) for each of the                    prong 2 in a subsequent rulemaking
                                             infrastructure SIP submission in a                      action.                                                 c. 2010 SO2 NAAQS
                                             separate action or actions, therefore that              e. Section 110(a)(2)(E)(ii)/section 128                    The state’s submission has met the
                                             element is not addressed in this action.                                                                        public notice requirements for SIP
                                                Technical Support Documents (TSD)                       EPA is also approving the state’s                    submissions in accordance with 40 CFR
                                             are included as part of each of the                     request to include Missouri State Statute               51.102. The state held a public comment
                                             dockets, noted above, and discuss the                   section 105.483(5) RSMo 2014, and                       period from April 30, 2013, to June 6,
                                             details of the actions being taken,                     Missouri State Statute section 105.485                  2013. EPA provided comments on May
                                             including analysis of how the SIP                       RSMo 2014 into the Missouri SIP. These                  23, 2013, and were the only
                                             submissions for each NAAQS meet the                     two statutes address aspects of the                     commenters. A public hearing was held
                                             applicable CAA section 110                              infrastructure requirements relating to                 on May 30, 2013. The submission
                                             requirements for infrastructure SIPs.                   state boards or bodies, or agency heads,                satisfied the completeness criteria of 40
                                                                                                     involved with permitting or                             CFR part 51, appendix V for all
                                             a. 2008 Ozone NAAQS                                     enforcement decisions found in section                  elements except 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)—
                                                EPA is approving the infrastructure                  128 of the CAA. The state included this                 prongs 1 and 2.
                                             SIP submission from the State of                        SIP submittal in the infrastructure SIP
                                             Missouri received on July 8, 2013, as                   submission for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS,                    d. 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS and Section
                                             meeting the submission requirements of                  but EPA notes that this infrastructure                  110(a)(2)(E)(ii)/section 128
                                             110(a)(1). EPA is approving the                         SIP requirement is not NAAQS-specific.                     The state’s submission has met the
                                             following elements of section 110(a)(2):                III. Have the requirements for approval                 public notice requirements for SIP
                                             (A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(II)—prevent                       of the SIP submission been met?                         submissions in accordance with 40 CFR
                                             significant deterioration of air quality                                                                        51.102. The state held a public comment
                                             (prong 3), (D)(ii), (E) through (H), and (J)            a. 2008 Ozone NAAQS                                     period from July 27, 2015, to September
                                             through (M). EPA is not acting on the                      The state’s submission has met the                   3, 2015. The state received no comments
                                             elements of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)—                 public notice requirements for the                      during the public comment period. A
                                             significant contribution to                             Ozone infrastructure SIP submission in                  public hearing was held on August 27,
                                             nonattainment (prong 1), interfering                    accordance with 40 CFR 51.102. The                      2015. The submission satisfied the
                                             with maintenance of the NAAQs (prong                    state held a public comment period                      completeness criteria of 40 CFR part 51,
                                             2) because the state did not address                    from The Missouri Department of                         appendix V.
                                             those elements addressed in the                         Natural Resources held a public hearing
                                                                                                     and comment period from April 30,                       IV. EPA’s Response to Comments
                                             infrastructure SIP submission at issue in
                                             this rulemaking action.                                 2013 to June 6, 2013. EPA provided                        All comments on the proposed
                                                                                                     comments on May 23, 2013 and were                       actions are available in the dockets
                                             b. 2010 NO2 NAAQS                                       the only commenters. A public hearing                   noted in this action. We only respond to
                                                EPA is approving the infrastructure                  was held on May 30, 2013. The                           adverse comments in this action. No
                                             SIP submission from the State of                        submission satisfied the completeness                   changes were made to the proposals in
                                             Missouri received on April 30, 2013, as                 criteria of 40 CFR part 51, appendix V                  this final action after consideration of
                                             meeting the applicable submission                       for all elements except                                 the adverse comments received.
                                             requirements of 110(a)(1). EPA is                       110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)—prongs 1 and 2. EPA
                                                                                                                                                             a. 2008 Ozone NAAQS
                                             approving the following elements of                     published a notice in the Federal
                                                                                                                                                                The public comment period on EPA’s
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                             section 110(a)(2): (A) Through (H)                      Register, ‘‘Findings of Failure to Submit
                                             (except (D)(i)(II)—protection of visibility             a Section 110 State Implementation                      proposed rule opened October 6, 2017,
                                             (prong 4)), and (J) through (M).                        Plan for Interstate Transport for the                   the date of its publication in the Federal
                                                                                                     2008 National Ambient Air Quality                       Register, and closed on November 6,
                                             c. 2010 SO2 NAAQS                                                                                               2017. During this period, EPA received
                                                                                                     Standards for Ozone’’.1 Missouri was
                                                EPA is approving elements of the                                                                             two sets of comments: One in support
                                             infrastructure SIP submission from the                    1 See   80 FR 39961 (August 12, 2015).                of the rule and one which was adverse.


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:42 Mar 21, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00025    Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700    E:\FR\FM\22MRR1.SGM   22MRR1


                                             12498               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 56 / Thursday, March 22, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             The adverse comment is addressed                          to the 2008 Ozone NAAQS in a separate                 d. 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS and Section
                                             below.                                                    action.                                               110(a)(2)(E)(ii)/section 128
                                                Comment: The commenter stated that                                                                              The public comment period on EPA’s
                                                                                                       b. 2010 NO2 NAAQS
                                             EPA must take action on Missouri’s                                                                              proposed rule opened October 11, 2017,
                                             submission regarding interstate                              The public comment period on EPA’s                 the date of its publication in the Federal
                                             transport. The commenter asserted that                    proposed rule opened October 11, 2017,                Register, and closed on November 13,
                                             the Cross State Air Pollution Rule                        the date of its publication in the Federal            2017. During this period, EPA received
                                             (CSAPR) update does not cover all                         Register, and closed on November 13,                  six sets of comments: three set of
                                             sources of interstate transport and that                  2017. During this period, EPA received                comments were adverse, and three sets
                                             in EPA’s own words is only a ‘‘partial                    five sets of comments: One set of                     of comments were not directly related to
                                             remedy’’ for transport related to the                     comments was adverse, and four sets of                the action being taken by EPA. Where
                                             ozone NAAQS. The commenter thus                           comments were not directly related to                 sets of comments were similar in
                                             argued that EPA must address the                          the action being taken by EPA in this                 content, EPA grouped those comments
                                             remainder of Missouri’s contribution to                   rulemaking. The adverse comment is                    into a single comment and response
                                             ambient ozone levels in neighboring                       addressed below.                                      where appropriate. The adverse
                                             states in this rulemaking and that EPA                                                                          comments are addressed below.
                                             has a nondiscretionary duty to issue a                       Comment: The commenter stated that
                                                                                                       EPA failed to review this rule against                   Comment 1: The commenter stated
                                             Federal Implementation Plan (FIP)                                                                               that EPA does not have the discretion to
                                             when a state fails to submit an                           the president’s March 28, 2017
                                                                                                                                                             act separately on elements of an
                                             approvable state SIP submission.                          executive order regarding economic
                                                                                                                                                             infrastructure SIP submission,
                                                EPA’s response: In EPA’s rulemaking                    growth and energy independence.
                                                                                                                                                             particularly with respect to section
                                             proposing to approve Missouri’s                              EPA’s response: Section                            110(a)(2)(D)(i) (prong 1 and prong 2), in
                                             infrastructure SIP for the 2008 ozone                     110(k)requires EPA to take action on a                a separate rulemaking. The commenter
                                             NAAQS, the Agency stated that it was                      state’s SIP submission, and section                   also asserted that its comment letter
                                             not taking any action in this rulemaking                  110(k)(3) provides that EPA ‘‘shall’’                 constituted the commenter’s ‘‘notice of
                                             with respect to the good neighbor                         approve a state’s SIP submission if it                intent to sue the agency for failure to
                                             provisions in section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I).                 meets the applicable statutory                        perform its nondiscretionary duty under
                                             Missouri did not address the                              requirements. In this case, EPA has                   110(k)(2).’’
                                             requirements of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)                determined that Missouri’s                               EPA’s Response: EPA acknowledges
                                             in the infrastructure SIP submission for                  infrastructure SIP submission for this                the commenter’s concern for the
                                             the 2008 Ozone NAAQS, and thus there                      NAAQS met the applicable                              interstate transport of air pollutants and
                                             is no such submission upon which EPA                      requirements contained in section                     agrees in general with the commenter
                                             either proposed to take action or could                   110(a)(2), as explained in this                       that sections 110(a)(1) and (a)(2) of the
                                             take action on under section 110(k) of                    document. Therefore, EPA lacks                        CAA generally require states to submit,
                                             the CAA in this rulemaking.                               discretion to decline to take action on,              within three years of promulgation of a
                                                EPA acknowledges the commenter’s                       or to disapprove, the SIP submission or               new or revised NAAQS, a SIP
                                             concerns about interstate transport of air                to require changes based on                           submission which adequately addresses
                                             pollutants and agrees in general with                     consideration of the Executive Order.                 interstate transport of air pollution
                                             the commenter that sections 110(a)(1)                                                                           under section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I).
                                             and (a)(2) of the CAA require states to                   c. 2010 SO2 NAAQS                                     However, EPA disagrees with the
                                             submit, within three years of                                The public comment period on EPA’s                 commenter’s argument that EPA cannot
                                             promulgation of a new or revised                          proposed rule opened October 6, 2017,                 approve other elements of an
                                             NAAQS, a SIP submission which                             the date of its publication in the Federal            infrastructure SIP submission without
                                             adequately addresses cross-state air                      Register, and closed on November 6,                   also taking action on the elements
                                             pollution under section                                   2017. During this period, EPA received                related to interstate transport.
                                             110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I). As noted above in                     three sets of comments: One set of                       EPA agrees with the commenter that
                                             section III. a. of this document, EPA has                 comments was adverse, and two sets of                 it has an obligation to take action under
                                             already issued a ‘‘Findings of Failure to                 comments were not directly related to                 section 110(k) on SIP submissions.
                                             Submit a Section 110 State                                the action being taken by EPA. The                    However, EPA disagrees with the
                                             Implementation Plan for Interstate                        adverse comments are addressed below.                 commenter’s argument that the Agency
                                             Transport for the 2008 National                                                                                 cannot elect to act on individual parts
                                             Ambient Air Quality Standards for                            Comment 1: The commenter stated                    or elements of a state’s infrastructure
                                             Ozone’’, in August 2015, which                            that EPA must issue a finding of failure              SIP submission in separate rulemaking
                                             triggered EPA’s obligation under section                  to submit for the interstate transport                actions, as it deems appropriate. Section
                                             110(c) to promulgate a Federal                            provisions of the infrastructure SIP                  110(k)of the CAA authorizes EPA to
                                             Implementation Plan addressing the                        submission for the 2010 SO2 NAAQS.                    approve a SIP submission in full,
                                             requirements of section                                      EPA’s response: In EPA’s rulemaking                disapprove it in full, or approve it in
                                             110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I).2 As the commenter                     proposing to approve Missouri’s                       part and disapprove it in part, or
                                             notes, EPA has already taken steps to                     infrastructure SIP for the 2010 1-hour                conditionally approve it in full or in
                                             address this obligation when it                           SO2 NAAQS, EPA stated that it was not                 part, depending on the extent to which
                                             promulgated the CSAPR update in June                      taking any action with respect to the                 such plan meets the requirements of the
                                             2016.3 EPA will take any further steps                    good neighbor provisions in section                   CAA. This authority to approve state
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                             that may be necessary to address its                      110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for this NAAQS. EPA                SIP submissions in separable parts was
                                             obligation under sections                                 understands the commenter’s concern                   included in the 1990 Amendments to
                                             110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) and 110(c) with respect                with respect to interstate transport. EPA             the CAA to overrule a decision in the
                                                                                                       will evaluate whether it is appropriate               Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
                                               2 See   80 FR 39961 (August 12, 2015).                  to make a finding of failure to submit in             holding that EPA could not approve
                                               3 See   81 FR 41838 (August 12, 2016).                  a separate action.                                    individual measures in a SIP


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014     17:42 Mar 21, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00026   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22MRR1.SGM   22MRR1


                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 56 / Thursday, March 22, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                           12499

                                             submission without either approving or                  section 128. See 78 FR 37457. The                     requirement of section 110(a)(1) and
                                             disapproving the plan as a whole. See                   Agency’s analysis of that SIP                         approving the following elements of
                                             S. Rep. No. 101–228, at 22, 1990                        submission appeared in the proposal                   section 110(a)(2): (A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(II)—
                                             U.S.C.C.A.N. 3385, 3408 (discussing the                 notice for that rulemaking. See 78 FR                 prong 3, (D)(ii), (E) through (H), and (J)
                                             express overruling of Abramowitz v.                     21281 at page 21288. In this rulemaking,              through (M). EPA is not acting on the
                                             EPA, 832 F.2d 1071 (9th Cir. 1987)).                    Missouri is adding additional provisions              elements of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)—
                                                EPA interprets its authority under                   to its SIP. The state statutes, 105.483(5)            prong 1 or prong 2 because those
                                             section 110(k) of the CAA as affording                  and 105.485 RSMo 2014, approved into                  elements were not addressed in the SIP
                                             the Agency the discretion to approve,                   the SIP by this action, are meant to                  submittal.
                                             disapprove, or conditionally approve,                   strengthen the SIP and are not the only
                                             individual elements of Missouri’s                                                                             d. 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS
                                                                                                     SIP provisions that pertain to section
                                             infrastructure SIP submission for the                   128. EPA believes that the commenter                    EPA is taking final action to approve
                                             2012 PM2.5 NAAQS, separate and apart                    may have wrongly assumed that these                   elements of the October 14, 2015,
                                             from any action with respect to the                     latest additions to the SIP are the only              infrastructure SIP submission from the
                                             requirements of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)              provisions relevant to section 128 in the             State of Missouri, which addresses the
                                             of the CAA with respect to that NAAQS.                  Missouri SIP.                                         requirements of CAA sections 110(a)(1)
                                             EPA views discrete infrastructure SIP                                                                         and (2) as applicable to the 2012 Annual
                                             requirements, such as the requirements                  V. What action is EPA taking?                         PM2.5 NAAQS. EPA is approving the
                                             of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I), as severable               EPA is approving the specific                       submission as meeting the submittal
                                             from other infrastructure SIP elements                  elements of the respective infrastructure             requirement of section 110(a)(1) and
                                             and interprets section 110(k) as allowing               SIP submissions for the 2008 Ozone                    approving the following elements of
                                             it to act on individual severable                       NAAQS, 2010 NO2 NAAQS, 2010 SO2                       section 110(a)(2): (A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(II)—
                                             elements or requirements in a SIP                       NAAQS, and 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS,                          prong 3), (D)(ii), (E) through (H), and (J)
                                             submission. In short, EPA believes it has               identified in this action.                            through (M). EPA intends to act on
                                             the discretion under section 110(k) of                    EPA will act on CAA section                         elements of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)—
                                             the CAA to act upon the various                         110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)—prong 4 for each of               prong 1 and prong 2 in a subsequent
                                             individual elements of the State’s                      the infrastructure SIP submission for                 rulemaking.
                                             infrastructure SIP submission,                          these NAAQS in a separate rulemaking
                                             separately or together, as appropriate.                                                                       e. Section 110(a)(2)(E)(ii)/section 128
                                                                                                     action or actions.
                                             EPA will address the remaining                                                                                   EPA is taking final action to the state’s
                                             elements of Missouri’s 2012 PM2.5                       a. 2008 Ozone NAAQS                                   request to include Missouri State Statute
                                             NAAQS, infrastructure SIP submission                       EPA is taking final action to approve              section 105.483(5) RSMo 2014, and
                                             in a separate rulemaking action or                      elements of the July 8, 2013,                         Missouri State Statute section 105.485
                                             actions.                                                infrastructure SIP submission from the                RSMo 2014 into the Missouri SIP. These
                                                Finally, a public comment submitted                  State of Missouri, which addresses the                two statutes address aspects of the
                                             on a proposal does not constitute notice                requirements of CAA sections 110(a)(1)                infrastructure requirements relating to
                                             of intent to sue the Administrator for                  and (2) as applicable to the 2008 Ozone               state boards or bodies, or agency heads,
                                             failure to perform a nondiscretionary                   NAAQS. EPA is approving the SIP                       involved with permitting or
                                             duty. Clean Air Act section 304(b)(2)                   submission as meeting the submission                  enforcement decisions found in section
                                             requires 60 days’ notice of a civil action              requirements of section 110(a)(1) and                 128 of the CAA. The state included this
                                             against the Administrator for an alleged                approving the following elements of                   SIP revision in the infrastructure SIP
                                             failure to perform a non-discretionary                  section 110(a)(2): (A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(II)—         submission for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS,
                                             duty to the Administrator. EPA’s                        prong 3, (D)(ii), (E) through (H), and (J)            but EPA notes that this infrastructure
                                             regulations require that service of notice              through (M).                                          SIP requirement is not NAAQS-specific.
                                             to the Administrator ‘‘shall be
                                             accomplished by certified mail                          b. 2010 NO2 NAAQS                                     VI. Statutory and Executive Order
                                             addressed to the Administrator,                            EPA is taking final action to approve              Reviews
                                             Environmental Protection Agency,                        elements of the April 30, 2013,                         Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                             Washington, DC 20460.’’ 40 CFR 54.2(a).                 infrastructure SIP submission from the                required to approve a SIP submission
                                             The commenter’s public comment                          State of Missouri, which addresses the                that complies with the provisions of the
                                             submitted via regulations.gov does not                  requirements of CAA sections 110(a)(1)                Act and applicable Federal regulations.
                                             satisfy the regulatory requirements for                 and (2) as applicable to the 2010 NO2                 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                             notices of intent to file suit against the              NAAQS. EPA is approving the                           Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                             Administrator for failure to perform a                  submission as meeting the submittal                   EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                             non-discretionary duty.                                 requirement of section 110(a)(1) and                  provided that they meet the criteria of
                                                Comment 2: Two commenters argued                     approving the following elements of                   the CAA. Accordingly, this action
                                             that EPA should not approve the state                   section 110(a)(2): (A) through (H)                    merely approves state law as meeting
                                             statutes, 105.483(5) and 105.485 RSMo                   (except (D)(i)(II)—prong 4), and (J)                  Federal requirements and does not
                                             2014, into the SIP as the commenters do                 through (M).                                          impose additional requirements beyond
                                             not believe the statutes adequately meet                                                                      those imposed by state law. For that
                                             conflict of interest requirements as                    c. 2010 SO2 NAAQS
                                                                                                                                                           reason, this action:
                                             required by section 110(a)(2)(E) and                       EPA is taking final action to approve                • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                                                                                     elements of the July 8, 2013,
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                             CAA section 128.                                                                                              subject to review by the Office of
                                                EPA’s Response: EPA believes that the                infrastructure SIP submission from the                Management and Budget under
                                             commenter misunderstood the purpose                     State of Missouri, which addresses the                Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                             of these SIP submissions related to                     requirements of CAA sections 110(a)(1)                October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                             section 128. EPA has already previously                 and (2) as applicable to the 2010 SO2                 January 21, 2011);
                                             approved a SIP submission from                          NAAQS. EPA is approving the                             • Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82
                                             Missouri as meeting the requirements of                 submission as meeting the submittal                   FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:28 Mar 21, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00027   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22MRR1.SGM   22MRR1


                                             12500             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 56 / Thursday, March 22, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             action because SIP approvals are                           Indian country, the rule does not have                     reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                             exempted under Executive Order 12866.                      tribal implications and will not impose                    Nitrogen dioxide, Reporting and
                                                • Does not impose an information                        substantial direct costs on tribal                         recordkeeping requirements.
                                             collection burden under the provisions                     governments or preempt tribal law as                         Dated: March 7, 2018.
                                             of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                         specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                             U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                      FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                               James B. Gulliford,
                                                • Is certified as not having a                             The Congressional Review Act, 5                         Regional Administrator, Region 7.
                                             significant economic impact on a                           U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
                                             substantial number of small entities                       Business Regulatory Enforcement                              For the reasons stated in the
                                             under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                    Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                   preamble, EPA is amending 40 CFR part
                                             U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                       that before a rule may take effect, the                    52 as set forth below:
                                                • Does not contain any unfunded                         agency promulgating the rule must
                                             mandate or significantly or uniquely                       submit a rule report, which includes a                     PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                             affect small governments, as described                     copy of the rule, to each House of the                     PROMULGATION OF
                                             in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                        Congress and to the Comptroller General                    IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                             of 1995 (Public Law 104–4);                                of the United States. EPA will submit a
                                                • Does not have Federalism                              report containing this action and other                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                             implications as specified in Executive                     required information to the U.S. Senate,                   continues to read as follows:
                                             Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                       the U.S. House of Representatives, and                         Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                             1999);                                                     the Comptroller General of the United
                                                • Is not an economically significant                    States prior to publication of the rule in                 Subpart AA—Missouri
                                             regulatory action based on health or                       the Federal Register. A major rule
                                             safety risks subject to Executive Order                    cannot take effect until 60 days after it                  ■  2. In § 52.1320, the table in paragraph
                                             13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                       is published in the Federal Register.                      (e) is amended by adding the entries
                                                • Is not a significant regulatory action                This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                     ‘‘(63) Sections 110 (a)(1) and 110(a)(2)
                                             subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                    defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                                Infrastructure Requirements for the 2008
                                             28355, May 22, 2001);                                         Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean                    Ozone NAAQS’’, ’’(64) Sections 110
                                                • Is not subject to requirements of                     Air Act, petitions for judicial review of                  (a)(1) and 110(a)(2) Infrastructure
                                             section 12(d) of the National                              this action must be filed in the United
                                             Technology Transfer and Advancement                                                                                   Requirements for the 2010 Nitrogen
                                                                                                        States Court of Appeals for the                            Dioxide NAAQS’’, ‘‘(65) Sections 110
                                             Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                   appropriate circuit by May 21, 2018.
                                             application of those requirements would                                                                               (a)(1) and 110(a)(2) Infrastructure
                                                                                                        Filing a petition for reconsideration by                   Requirements for the 2010 Sulfur
                                             be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;                    the Administrator of this final rule does
                                             and                                                                                                                   Dioxide NAAQS’’, ‘‘(72) Sections 110
                                                                                                        not affect the finality of this action for
                                                • Does not provide EPA with the                                                                                    (a)(1) and 110(a)(2) Infrastructure
                                                                                                        the purposes of judicial review nor does
                                             discretionary authority to address, as                                                                                Requirements for the 2012 Annual Fine
                                                                                                        it extend the time within which a
                                             appropriate, disproportionate human                                                                                   Particulate Matter (PM2.5) NAAQS’’, and
                                                                                                        petition for judicial review may be filed,
                                             health or environmental effects, using                                                                                ‘‘(73) Missouri State Statute section
                                                                                                        and shall not postpone the effectiveness
                                             practicable and legally permissible                                                                                   105.483(5) RSMo 2014, and Missouri
                                                                                                        of such rule or action. This action may
                                             methods, under Executive Order 12898                                                                                  State Statute section 105.485 RSMo
                                                                                                        not be challenged later in proceedings to
                                             (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                                                                                      2014’’ in numerical order to read as
                                                                                                        enforce its requirements. (See section
                                                In addition, the SIP is not approved                                                                               follows:
                                                                                                        307(b)(2)).
                                             to apply on any Indian reservation land                                                                               § 52.1320       Identification of plan.
                                             or in any other area where EPA or an                       List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                             Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                         Environmental protection, Air                            *       *    *         *       *
                                             tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of                  pollution control, Incorporation by                            (e)* * *
                                                                                      EPA-APPROVED MISSOURI NONREGULATORY SIP PROVISIONS
                                                                                               Applicable             State
                                                                                             geographic or
                                                Name of nonregulatory SIP provision                                 submittal             EPA approval date                             Explanation
                                                                                             nonattainment            date
                                                                                                 area


                                                                *                     *                       *                       *                    *                   *                      *

                                             (63) Sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2) In-    Statewide .............         7/8/13   3/22/18, [insert Federal      This action approves the following CAA elements:
                                               frastructure Requirements for the 2008                                                Register citation].           110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2)(A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(II)—prong
                                               Ozone NAAQS.                                                                                                        3, (D)(ii), (E), (F), (G), (H), (J), (K), (L), and (M).
                                                                                                                                                                   110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)—prongs 1 and 2 are addressed by
                                                                                                                                                                   Federal Implementation Plans. 110(a)(2)(I) is not ap-
                                                                                                                                                                   plicable. [EPA–R07–OAR–2015–0356; FRL–9975–
                                                                                                                                                                   71–Region 7].
                                             (64) Sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2) In-    Statewide .............      4/30/13     3/22/18, [insert Federal      This action approves the following CAA elements:
                                               frastructure Requirements for the 2010                                                Register citation].           110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2)(A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(I),
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                               Nitrogen Dioxide NAAQS.                                                                                             (D)(i)(II)—prong 3, (D)(ii), (E), (F), (G), (H), (J), (K),
                                                                                                                                                                   (L), and (M). 110(a)(2)(I) is not applicable. [EPA–
                                                                                                                                                                   R07–OAR–2017–0268; FRL–9975–71–Region 7].




                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:42 Mar 21, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000      Frm 00028    Fmt 4700       Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22MRR1.SGM   22MRR1


                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 56 / Thursday, March 22, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                               12501

                                                                            EPA-APPROVED MISSOURI NONREGULATORY SIP PROVISIONS—Continued
                                                                                               Applicable             State
                                                                                             geographic or
                                                Name of nonregulatory SIP provision                                 submittal             EPA approval date                              Explanation
                                                                                             nonattainment            date
                                                                                                 area

                                             (65) Sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2) In-    Statewide .............         7/8/13   3/22/18, [insert Federal      This action approves the following CAA elements:
                                               frastructure Requirements for the 2010                                                Register citation].           110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2)(A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(II)—prong
                                               Sulfur Dioxide NAAQS.                                                                                               3, (D)(ii), (E), (F), (G), (H), (J), (K), (L), and (M). EPA
                                                                                                                                                                   is not acting on 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)—prongs 1 and 2.
                                                                                                                                                                   110(a)(2)(I) is not applicable. EPA intends to act on
                                                                                                                                                                   110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)—prong 4 in a separate action.
                                                                                                                                                                   [EPA–R07–OAR–2017–0515; FRL–9975–71–Region
                                                                                                                                                                   7].

                                                                *                     *                       *                       *                    *                    *                      *

                                             (72) Sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2) In-    Statewide .............     10/14/15     3/22/18, [insert Federal      This action approves the following CAA elements:
                                               frastructure Requirements for the 2012                                                Register citation].           110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2)(A), (B), (C), (D)(i)(II)—prong
                                               Annual Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5)                                                                              3, D(ii), (E), (F), (G), (H), (J), (K), (L), and (M).
                                               NAAQS.                                                                                                              110(a)(2)(I) is not applicable. [EPA–R07–OAR–
                                                                                                                                                                   2017–0513; FRL–9975–71–Region 7].
                                             (73) Missouri State Statute section          Statewide .............     10/14/15     3/22/18, [insert Federal      EPA–R07–OAR–2017–0513; FRL–9975–71–Region 7.
                                               105.483(5) RSMo 2014, and Missouri                                                    Register citation].
                                               State Statute section 105.485 RSMo
                                               2014.



                                             [FR Doc. 2018–05630 Filed 3–21–18; 8:45 am]                been completed. However, the deletion                      Fillmore, California. A Notice of Intent
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                     of the soil portion of the Site does not                   for Partial Deletion for this Site was
                                                                                                        preclude future actions under                              published in the Federal Register (82
                                                                                                        Superfund.                                                 FR 60943–60946) on December 26,
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                   DATES: This action is effective March 22,                  2017. The closing date for comments on
                                             AGENCY                                                     2018.                                                      the Notice of Intent for Partial Deletion
                                                                                                                                                                   was January 25, 2018.
                                             40 CFR Part 300                                            ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
                                                                                                                                                                      Eight public comments were received:
                                                                                                        docket for this action under Docket
                                             [EPA–HQ–SFUND–1989–0011; FRL–9975–                                                                                    Five supported EPA’s decision to delete
                                                                                                        Identification No. EPA–HQ–SFUND–
                                             74–Region 9]                                                                                                          the surface soil from the NPL, two
                                                                                                        1989–0011. All documents in the docket
                                                                                                                                                                   opposed, and one was not related to the
                                                                                                        are listed on the http://
                                             National Oil and Hazardous                                                                                            proposed partial deletion. The
                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov website. Although
                                             Substances Pollution Contingency                                                                                      commenters who opposed the action
                                                                                                        listed in the index, some information is
                                             Plan; National Priorities List: Partial                                                                               want the soil portion of the Site to
                                                                                                        not publicly available, i.e., Confidential
                                             Deletion of the Pacific Coast Pipe                                                                                    remain on the NPL. EPA believes the
                                                                                                        Business Information and other                             partial deletion action is appropriate
                                             Lines Superfund Site
                                                                                                        information whose disclosure is                            because the NPL deletion criterion
                                             AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                          restricted by statute. Certain other                       established by the NCP has been met;
                                             Agency (EPA).                                              material, such as copyrighted material,                    the responsible party, Texaco, Inc., has
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                        is not placed on the internet and will be                  implemented all appropriate response
                                                                                                        publicly available only in hard copy                       actions for surface soil set forth in the
                                             SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                    form. Publicly available docket                            2011 ROD Amendment, which selected
                                             Agency (EPA) Region 9 announces the                        materials are available either                             the remedy for contaminated soils at the
                                             deletion of the surface soil portion of                    electronically through http://                             Site. Based on available data, EPA has
                                             the Pacific Coast Pipe Lines (PCPL)                        www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at                     determined that no further response
                                             Superfund Site (Site) located in                           the site information repositories.                         action for soil at the Site is necessary.
                                             Fillmore, California, from the National                    Locations, contacts, phone numbers and                     EPA will conduct five-year reviews to
                                             Priorities List (NPL). The NPL,                            viewing hours are:                                         determine if the cleanup remains
                                             promulgated pursuant to Section 105 of                        Superfund Records Center, 75                            protective of human health and the
                                             the Comprehensive Environmental                            Hawthorne Street, Room 3110, San                           environment. A responsiveness
                                             Response, Compensation, and Liability                      Francisco, California, Hours: 8:00                         summary was prepared and placed in
                                             Act (CERCLA) of 1980, as amended, is                       a.m.-4:00 p.m.; (415) 947–8717.                            both the docket, EPA–HQ–SFUND–
                                             an appendix of the National Oil and                           Site Repository: Fillmore Library, 502                  1989–0011, on www.regulations.gov,
                                             Hazardous Substances Pollution                             2nd Street, Fillmore, California. Call                     and in the local repositories listed
                                             Contingency Plan (NCP). This partial                       (805) 524–3355 for hours of operation.                     above.
                                             deletion pertains only to the surface soil                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                              EPA maintains the NPL as the list of
                                             at the Site. The groundwater will remain                   Holly Hadlock, Remedial Project                            sites that appear to present a significant
                                             on the NPL and is not being considered                     Manager, U.S. EPA, Region 9 (SFD–7–3),                     risk to public health, welfare, or the
                                             for deletion as part of this action. EPA                   75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                                                                                                                                                   environment. Deletion of a site from the
                                             and the State of California, through the                   94105, (415) 972–3171, email:                              NPL does not preclude further remedial
                                             Department of Toxic Substances                             hadlock.holly@epa.gov.                                     action at the site. Whenever there is a
                                             Control, have determined that all                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The                             significant release from a site deleted
                                             appropriate response actions under                         portion of the Site to be deleted from the                 from the NPL, the deleted site may be
                                             CERCLA, other than maintenance,                            NPL is the surface soils at the Pacific                    restored to the NPL without application
                                             monitoring and five-year reviews, have                     Coast Pipe Lines Superfund Site,                           of the hazard ranking system. Deletion


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:28 Mar 21, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000      Frm 00029    Fmt 4700       Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22MRR1.SGM    22MRR1



Document Created: 2018-03-22 01:25:17
Document Modified: 2018-03-22 01:25:17
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on April 23, 2018.
ContactTracey Casburn, Environmental Protection Agency, Air Planning and Development Branch, 11201 Renner Boulevard, Lenexa, Kansas 66219 at (913) 551-7016, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 12496 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

2024 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR