83_FR_13230 83 FR 13171 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove the Proposed Rule Concerning Enhanced and New Tools for Recovery Scenarios

83 FR 13171 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove the Proposed Rule Concerning Enhanced and New Tools for Recovery Scenarios

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 59 (March 27, 2018)

Page Range13171-13173
FR Document2018-06105

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 59 (Tuesday, March 27, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 59 (Tuesday, March 27, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 13171-13173]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-06105]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-82926; File No. SR-OCC-2017-020]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Options Clearing Corporation; 
Order Instituting Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or 
Disapprove the Proposed Rule Concerning Enhanced and New Tools for 
Recovery Scenarios

March 22, 2018.

I. Introduction

    On December 18, 2017, The Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the 
proposed rule change SR-OCC-2017-020 (``Proposed Rule Change''), 
pursuant to Section 19(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\2\ The Proposed Rule Change 
was published for comment in the Federal Register on December 26, 
2017.\3\ On January 25, 2018, the Comission designated a longer period 
within which to approve the Proposed Rule Change, disapprove the 
Proposed Rule Change, or institute proceedings to determine whether to 
approve or disapprove the Proposed Rule Change.\4\ To date,\5\ the 
Commission has received one comment letter to the Proposed Rule 
Change.\6\ The Commission is publishing this order pursuant to Section 
19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \7\ to institute proceedings to determine 
whether to approve or disapprove the Proposed Rule Change.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82351 (Dec. 19, 2017), 
82 FR 61107 (Dec. 26, 2017) (SR-OCC-2017-020) (``Notice''). On 
December 8, 2017, OCC also filed a related advance notice (SR-OCC-
2017-809) with the Commission pursuant to Section 806(e)(1) of Title 
VIII of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection 
Act, entitled the Payment, Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act 
of 2010 and Rule 19b-4(n)(1)(i) under the Act (``Advance Notice''). 
12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1) and 17 CFR 240.19b-4(n)(1)(i), respectively. 
The Advance Notice was published in the Federal Register on January 
23, 2018. Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82513 (Jan. 17, 2018), 
83 FR 3244 (Jan. 23, 2018) (SR-OCC-2017-809).
    The Financial Stability Oversight Council designated OCC a 
systemically important financial market utility on July 18, 2012. 
See Financial Stability Oversight Council 2012 Annual Report, 
Appendix A, available at http://www.treasury.gov/initiatives/fsoc/Documents/2012%20Annual%20Report.pdf. Therefore, OCC is required to 
comply with the Payment, Clearing and Settlement Supervision Act and 
file advance notices with the Commission. See 12 U.S.C. 5465(e).
    \4\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82585 (Jan. 25, 2018), 
83 FR 4526 (Jan. 31, 2018) (File No. SR-OCC-2017-020).
    \5\ The comment period closed on January 16, 2018. See Notice, 
supra note 3, 28 FR at 61116.
    \6\ See letter from Jacqueline H. Mesa, Senior Vice President of 
Global Policy, Futures Industry Association, dated January 16, 2018, 
to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Commission (``FIA Letter''), 
available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-occ-2017-020/occ2017020.htm.
    \7\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
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    Institution of proceedings does not indicate that the Commission 
has reached any conclusions with respect to the Proposed Rule Change, 
nor does it mean that the Commission will ultimately disapprove the 
Proposed Rule Change. Rather, as discussed below, the Commission seeks 
additional input on the Proposed Rule Change and issues presented by 
the proposal.

II. Description of the Proposed Rule Change \8\
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    \8\ The description of the Proposed Rule Change is substantially 
excerpted from the Notice. See Notice, supra note 3, 82 FR at 61107-
61109.
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    The Proposed Rule Change would make certain revisions to OCC's 
Rules and By-Laws \9\ to enhance OCC's existing tools to address the 
risks of liquidity shortfalls and credit losses and to establish new 
tools by which OCC could re-establish a matched book following a 
default.\10\ Each of the proposed tools is contemplated to be deployed 
by OCC in an extreme stress event that has placed OCC into a recovery 
or orderly wind-down scenario.\11\
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    \9\ OCC's By-Laws and Rules can be found on OCC's public 
website: http://optionsclearing.com/about/publications/bylaws.jsp.
    \10\ Notice, supra note 3, 82 FR at 61107.
    \11\ Id.
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    OCC proposed to make four revisions to its Rules and By-Laws. 
First, OCC proposed to revise the existing assessment powers in Section 
6 of Article VIII of OCC's By-Laws, specifically to:
    (a) Establish a rolling cooling-off period that would be triggered 
by the payment of a proportionate charge against the Clearing Fund 
(i.e., a triggering proportionate charge), during which period the 
aggregate liability of a Clearing Member to replenish the Clearing Fund 
(inclusive of assessments) would be 200 percent of the Clearing 
Member's required contribution as of the time immediately preceding the 
triggering proportionate charge; \12\
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    \12\ Id. at 61108, 61109.
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    (b) Clarify that a Clearing Member that chooses to terminate its 
membership status during a cooling-off period will not be liable for 
replenishment of the Clearing Fund immediately following the expiration 
of such cooling-off period, provided that the withdrawing Clearing 
Member satisfies enumerated criteria, including providing notice of 
such termination by no later than the end of the cooling-off period and 
by closing-out or transferring all its open positions with OCC by no 
later than the last day of the cooling-off period; \13\ and
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    \13\ Id. at 61108, 61109-10.
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    (c) Delineate between the obligation of a Clearing Member to 
replenish its contributions to the Clearing Fund and its obligations to 
meet additional assessments that may be levied following a 
proportionate charge to the Clearing Fund.\14\
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    \14\ Id. at 61109, 6110.
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    Second, OCC proposed to adopt a new rule that would provide OCC 
with discretionary authority to call for voluntary payments from non-
defaulting Clearing Members in a circumstance where one or more 
Clearing Members has already defaulted and OCC has determined that it 
may not have sufficient resources to satisfy its obligations and 
liabilities resulting from such default (``Rule 1009'').\15\ Rule 1009 
also would establish that OCC would prioritize compensation of Clearing 
Members that made voluntary payments from any amounts recovered from 
the defaulted Clearing Members.\16\
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    \15\ Id.
    \16\ Id.
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    Third, OCC proposed to adopt a new rule that would provide the 
following authority (``Rule 1111''):

[[Page 13172]]

    (a) Allow OCC to call for voluntary tear-ups (``Voluntary Tear-
Up'') \17\ of non-defaulting Clearing Member and/or customer positions 
at any time following the suspension or default of a Clearing Member, 
with the scope of any such Voluntary Tear-Ups being determined by the 
Risk Committee of OCC's Board (``Risk Committee''); \18\
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    \17\ See id. at 61110 (defining Voluntary Tear-Up).
    \18\ Id. at 61109, 61110-11.
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    (b) Allow OCC's Board to vote to tear-up the Remaining Open 
Positions \19\ of a defaulted Clearing Member, as well as any Related 
Open Positions \20\ in a circumstance where OCC has attempted one or 
more auctions of such defaulted Clearing Member's remaining open 
positions and OCC has determined that it may not have sufficient 
resources to satisfy its obligations and liabilities resulting from 
such default, with the scope of any such tear-up (``Partial Tear-Up'') 
\21\ being determined by the Risk Committee; \22\ and
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    \19\ See id. at 61111 (defining Remaining Open Positions).
    \20\ See id. (defining Related Open Positions).
    \21\ See id. at 61109 (defining Partial Tear-Up).
    \22\ Id. at 61109, 61111-12.
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    (c) Allow OCC's Board to vote to re-allocate losses, costs and fees 
imposed upon holders of positions extinguished in a Partial Tear-Up 
through a special charge levied against remaining non-defaulting 
Clearing Members.\23\
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    \23\ Id. at 61109, 61112.
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    Fourth and finally, OCC proposed to revise the descriptions and 
authorizations in Article VIII of OCC's By-Laws concerning the use of 
the Clearing Fund to reflect its discretion to use remaining Clearing 
Fund contributions to re-allocate losses imposed on non-defaulting 
Clearing Members and customers from a Voluntary Tear-Up or a Partial 
Tear-Up.\24\
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    \24\ Id.
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III. Summary of Comment Received

    On January 16, 2018, the Commission received a comment letter from 
the Futures Industry Association (``FIA'').\25\ In the comment letter, 
FIA stated that it had identified a number of areas where it did not 
support the approach that OCC proposed in the Proposed Rule Change, and 
it separated its response into two sections.\26\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \25\ See FIA Letter, supra note 4.
    \26\ FIA Letter at 1.
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    First, with respect to replenishment of the Clearing Fund, the FIA 
stated that OCC ``should provide an explanation as to how the cap level 
of 200% [regarding assessments in a cooling-off period] was determined 
and why [OCC] considers 200% appropriate, rather than a lower cap 
level.'' \27\ Second, with respect to Partial Tear-Up, the FIA 
generally supported its use as a position rebalancing tool.\28\ The FIA 
stated, however, that its belief that ``it is [not] reasonable nor 
analytically sound for tear-ups to result in incremental costs of 
undefined amounts being distributed through assessments, as it 
effectively enables the Board of OCC to engage in unlimited 
assessments.'' \29\ Additionally, the FIA stated that ``where a cleared 
trade is selected by the Board of OCC for Partial Tear-Up, the price of 
the trade should be determined objectively (either by marking to market 
or an objective best-estimate of market price), not on a discretionary 
basis.'' \30\ The FIA also stated that ``OCC should ensure that the 
design and application of Partial Tear-Ups do not dis-incentivize 
bidding in default management auctions.'' \31\
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    \27\ Id. at 2.
    \28\ Id.
    \29\ Id.
    \30\ Id.
    \31\ Id.
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IV. Proceedings To Determine Whether To Approve or Disapprove File No. 
SR-OCC-2017-020 and Grounds for Disapproval Under Consideration

    The Commission is instituting proceedings pursuant to Section 
19(b)(2)(B) of the Act to determine whether the Proposed Rule Change 
should be approved or disapproved.\32\ Institution of proceedings is 
appropriate at this time in view of the legal and policy issues raised 
by the Proposed Rule Change. As noted above, institution of proceedings 
does not indicate that the Commission has reached any conclusions with 
respect to any of the issues involved. Rather, the Commission seeks and 
encourages interested persons to provide additional comment on the 
Proposed Rule Change and provide arguments to support the Commission's 
analysis as to whether to approve or disapprove the Proposed Rule 
Change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act,\33\ the Commission is 
providing notice of the grounds for disapproval under consideration. 
The Commission is instituting proceedings to allow for additional 
analysis, and input from, commenters with respect to the Proposed Rule 
Change's consistency with the Act and the rules thereunder, including 
the following:
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    \33\ Id.
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     Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,\34\ which requires, in 
part, that the rules of a clearing agency be designed to promote the 
prompt and accurate clearnance and settlement of securities 
transactions, assure the safeguarding of securities and funds which are 
in the custody or control of the clearing agency or for which it is 
responsible, and, in general, to protect investors and the public 
interest; and
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    \34\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Rule 17Ad-22(e)(3)(ii) of the Act,\35\ which requires a 
covered clearing agency to establish, implement, maintain and enforce 
written policies and procedures reasonably designed to plan for the 
recovery and orderly wind-down of the covered clearing agency 
necessitated by credit losses, liquidity shortfalls, losses from 
general business risk, or any other losses.
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    \35\ 17 CFR 17Ad-22(e)(3)(ii).
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V. Request for Written Comments

    The Commission requests that interested persons provide written 
submissions of their views, data, and arguments with respect to the 
Proposed Rule Change with respect to the issues identified above, as 
well as any other concerns they may have with the Proposed Rule Change. 
In particular, the Commission invites the written views of interested 
persons concerning whether the Proposed Rule Change is consistent with 
Section 17A(b)(3)(F) and Rule 17Ad-22(e)(3)(ii) under the Act, cited 
above, or any other provision of the Act, rules, and regulations 
thereunder.
    Although there do not appear to be any issues relevant to approval 
or disapproval that would be facilitated by an oral presentation of 
views, data, and arguments, the Commission will consider, pursuant to 
Rule 19b-4, any request for an opportunity to make an oral 
presentation.\36\
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    \36\ Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, as amended by the Securities 
Acts Amendments of 1975, Public Law 94-29, 89 Stat. 97 (1975), 
grants the Commission flexibility to determine what type of 
proceeding--either oral or notice and opportunity for written 
comments--is appropriate for consideration of a particular proposal 
by a self-regulatory organization. See Securities Acts Amendments of 
1975, Report of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban 
Affairs to Accompany S. 249, S. Rep. No. 75, 94th Cong., 1st Sess. 
30 (1975).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments regarding whether the Proposed Rule Change should be approved 
or disapproved by April 17, 2018. Any person who wishes to file a 
rebuttal to any other person's submission must file that rebuttal by 
May 1, 2018.
    Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

[[Page 13173]]

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include 
File No. SR-OCC-2017-020 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Brent J. Fields, 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, 
Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File No. SR-OCC-2017-020. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the Proposed Rule Change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the Proposed 
Rule Change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of OCC and on OCC's website at 
https://www.theocc.com/about/publications/bylaws.jsp.
    All comments received will be posted without change. Persons 
submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit 
personal identifying information from comment submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly.
    All submissions should refer to File No. SR-OCC-2017-020 and should 
be submitted on or before April 17, 2018. If comments are received, any 
rebuttal comments should be submitted on or before May 1, 2018.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\37\
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    \37\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-06105 Filed 3-26-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 59 / Tuesday, March 27, 2018 / Notices                                            13171

                                             information is necessary for the proper                 January 25, 2018, the Comission                        recovery or orderly wind-down
                                             performance of the functions of the                     designated a longer period within which                scenario.11
                                             agency, including whether the                           to approve the Proposed Rule Change,                      OCC proposed to make four revisions
                                             information will have practical utility;                disapprove the Proposed Rule Change,                   to its Rules and By-Laws. First, OCC
                                             (b) the accuracy of the agency’s estimate               or institute proceedings to determine                  proposed to revise the existing
                                             of the burden of the collection of                      whether to approve or disapprove the                   assessment powers in Section 6 of
                                             information; (c) ways to enhance the                    Proposed Rule Change.4 To date,5 the                   Article VIII of OCC’s By-Laws,
                                             quality, utility, and clarity of the                    Commission has received one comment                    specifically to:
                                             information collected; and (d) ways to                  letter to the Proposed Rule Change.6 The                  (a) Establish a rolling cooling-off
                                             minimize the burden of the collection of                Commission is publishing this order                    period that would be triggered by the
                                             information on respondents, including                   pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the                 payment of a proportionate charge
                                             through the use of automated collection                 Act 7 to institute proceedings to                      against the Clearing Fund (i.e., a
                                             techniques or other forms of information                determine whether to approve or                        triggering proportionate charge), during
                                             technology. Consideration will be given                 disapprove the Proposed Rule Change.                   which period the aggregate liability of a
                                             to comments and suggestions submitted                      Institution of proceedings does not                 Clearing Member to replenish the
                                             in writing within 60 days of this                       indicate that the Commission has                       Clearing Fund (inclusive of
                                             publication.                                            reached any conclusions with respect to                assessments) would be 200 percent of
                                               Please direct your written comments                   the Proposed Rule Change, nor does it                  the Clearing Member’s required
                                             to Pamela Dyson, Chief Information                      mean that the Commission will                          contribution as of the time immediately
                                             Officer, Securities and Exchange                        ultimately disapprove the Proposed                     preceding the triggering proportionate
                                             Commission, c/o Remi Pavlik-Simon,                      Rule Change. Rather, as discussed                      charge; 12
                                             100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549                   below, the Commission seeks additional                    (b) Clarify that a Clearing Member that
                                             or send an email to: PRA_Mailbox@                       input on the Proposed Rule Change and                  chooses to terminate its membership
                                             sec.gov.                                                issues presented by the proposal.                      status during a cooling-off period will
                                               Dated: March 22, 2018.                                II. Description of the Proposed Rule                   not be liable for replenishment of the
                                             Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      Change 8                                               Clearing Fund immediately following
                                             Assistant Secretary.                                                                                           the expiration of such cooling-off
                                                                                                        The Proposed Rule Change would                      period, provided that the withdrawing
                                             [FR Doc. 2018–06122 Filed 3–26–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                     make certain revisions to OCC’s Rules                  Clearing Member satisfies enumerated
                                             BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                     and By-Laws 9 to enhance OCC’s                         criteria, including providing notice of
                                                                                                     existing tools to address the risks of                 such termination by no later than the
                                             SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 liquidity shortfalls and credit losses and             end of the cooling-off period and by
                                             COMMISSION                                              to establish new tools by which OCC                    closing-out or transferring all its open
                                                                                                     could re-establish a matched book                      positions with OCC by no later than the
                                             [Release No. 34–82926; File No. SR–OCC–                 following a default.10 Each of the                     last day of the cooling-off period; 13 and
                                             2017–020]                                               proposed tools is contemplated to be                      (c) Delineate between the obligation of
                                                                                                     deployed by OCC in an extreme stress                   a Clearing Member to replenish its
                                             Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
                                                                                                     event that has placed OCC into a                       contributions to the Clearing Fund and
                                             Options Clearing Corporation; Order
                                             Instituting Proceedings To Determine                                                                           its obligations to meet additional
                                                                                                     (‘‘Advance Notice’’). 12 U.S.C. 5465(e)(1) and 17      assessments that may be levied
                                             Whether To Approve or Disapprove the                    CFR 240.19b–4(n)(1)(i), respectively. The Advance
                                             Proposed Rule Concerning Enhanced                       Notice was published in the Federal Register on
                                                                                                                                                            following a proportionate charge to the
                                             and New Tools for Recovery Scenarios                    January 23, 2018. Securities Exchange Act Release      Clearing Fund.14
                                                                                                     No. 82513 (Jan. 17, 2018), 83 FR 3244 (Jan. 23,           Second, OCC proposed to adopt a new
                                             March 22, 2018.                                         2018) (SR–OCC–2017–809).                               rule that would provide OCC with
                                                                                                        The Financial Stability Oversight Council
                                             I. Introduction                                         designated OCC a systemically important financial
                                                                                                                                                            discretionary authority to call for
                                                                                                     market utility on July 18, 2012. See Financial         voluntary payments from non-defaulting
                                                On December 18, 2017, The Options                    Stability Oversight Council 2012 Annual Report,        Clearing Members in a circumstance
                                             Clearing Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) filed with               Appendix A, available at http://www.treasury.gov/      where one or more Clearing Members
                                             the Securities and Exchange                             initiatives/fsoc/Documents/2012%20Annual%20
                                                                                                                                                            has already defaulted and OCC has
                                             Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the                         Report.pdf. Therefore, OCC is required to comply
                                                                                                     with the Payment, Clearing and Settlement              determined that it may not have
                                             proposed rule change SR–OCC–2017–                       Supervision Act and file advance notices with the      sufficient resources to satisfy its
                                             020 (‘‘Proposed Rule Change’’),                         Commission. See 12 U.S.C. 5465(e).                     obligations and liabilities resulting from
                                             pursuant to Section 19(b) of the                           4 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82585 (Jan.
                                                                                                                                                            such default (‘‘Rule 1009’’).15 Rule 1009
                                             Securities Exchange Act of 1934                         25, 2018), 83 FR 4526 (Jan. 31, 2018) (File No. SR–
                                                                                                                                                            also would establish that OCC would
                                             (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder.2                 OCC–2017–020).
                                                                                                        5 The comment period closed on January 16,          prioritize compensation of Clearing
                                             The Proposed Rule Change was                            2018. See Notice, supra note 3, 28 FR at 61116.        Members that made voluntary payments
                                             published for comment in the Federal                       6 See letter from Jacqueline H. Mesa, Senior Vice
                                                                                                                                                            from any amounts recovered from the
                                             Register on December 26, 2017.3 On                      President of Global Policy, Futures Industry           defaulted Clearing Members.16
                                                                                                     Association, dated January 16, 2018, to Brent J.
                                               1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                               Fields, Secretary, Commission (‘‘FIA Letter’’),           Third, OCC proposed to adopt a new
                                               2 17  CFR 240.19b–4.                                  available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-occ-      rule that would provide the following
                                               3 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82351 (Dec.     2017-020/occ2017020.htm.                               authority (‘‘Rule 1111’’):
amozie on DSK30RV082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                        7 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
                                             19, 2017), 82 FR 61107 (Dec. 26, 2017) (SR–OCC–
                                                                                                        8 The description of the Proposed Rule Change is
                                             2017–020) (‘‘Notice’’). On December 8, 2017, OCC                                                                11 Id.
                                             also filed a related advance notice (SR–OCC–2017–       substantially excerpted from the Notice. See Notice,
                                                                                                                                                             12 Id. at 61108, 61109.
                                             809) with the Commission pursuant to Section            supra note 3, 82 FR at 61107–61109.
                                                                                                        9 OCC’s By-Laws and Rules can be found on            13 Id. at 61108, 61109–10.
                                             806(e)(1) of Title VIII of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
                                                                                                                                                             14 Id. at 61109, 6110.
                                             Reform and Consumer Protection Act, entitled the        OCC’s public website: http://optionsclearing.com/
                                             Payment, Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act       about/publications/bylaws.jsp.                          15 Id.

                                             of 2010 and Rule 19b–4(n)(1)(i) under the Act              10 Notice, supra note 3, 82 FR at 61107.             16 Id.




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                                             13172                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 59 / Tuesday, March 27, 2018 / Notices

                                                (a) Allow OCC to call for voluntary                  cap level.’’ 27 Second, with respect to                    promote the prompt and accurate
                                             tear-ups (‘‘Voluntary Tear-Up’’) 17 of                  Partial Tear-Up, the FIA generally                         clearnance and settlement of securities
                                             non-defaulting Clearing Member and/or                   supported its use as a position                            transactions, assure the safeguarding of
                                             customer positions at any time                          rebalancing tool.28 The FIA stated,                        securities and funds which are in the
                                             following the suspension or default of a                however, that its belief that ‘‘it is [not]                custody or control of the clearing agency
                                             Clearing Member, with the scope of any                  reasonable nor analytically sound for                      or for which it is responsible, and, in
                                             such Voluntary Tear-Ups being                           tear-ups to result in incremental costs of                 general, to protect investors and the
                                             determined by the Risk Committee of                     undefined amounts being distributed                        public interest; and
                                             OCC’s Board (‘‘Risk Committee’’); 18                    through assessments, as it effectively
                                                (b) Allow OCC’s Board to vote to tear-               enables the Board of OCC to engage in                         • Rule 17Ad–22(e)(3)(ii) of the Act,35
                                             up the Remaining Open Positions 19 of                   unlimited assessments.’’ 29                                which requires a covered clearing
                                             a defaulted Clearing Member, as well as                 Additionally, the FIA stated that ‘‘where                  agency to establish, implement,
                                             any Related Open Positions 20 in a                      a cleared trade is selected by the Board                   maintain and enforce written policies
                                             circumstance where OCC has attempted                    of OCC for Partial Tear-Up, the price of                   and procedures reasonably designed to
                                             one or more auctions of such defaulted                  the trade should be determined                             plan for the recovery and orderly wind-
                                             Clearing Member’s remaining open                        objectively (either by marking to market                   down of the covered clearing agency
                                             positions and OCC has determined that                   or an objective best-estimate of market                    necessitated by credit losses, liquidity
                                             it may not have sufficient resources to                 price), not on a discretionary basis.’’ 30                 shortfalls, losses from general business
                                             satisfy its obligations and liabilities                 The FIA also stated that ‘‘OCC should                      risk, or any other losses.
                                             resulting from such default, with the                   ensure that the design and application
                                             scope of any such tear-up (‘‘Partial Tear-              of Partial Tear-Ups do not dis-                            V. Request for Written Comments
                                             Up’’) 21 being determined by the Risk                   incentivize bidding in default
                                                                                                                                                                  The Commission requests that
                                             Committee; 22 and                                       management auctions.’’ 31
                                                (c) Allow OCC’s Board to vote to re-                                                                            interested persons provide written
                                                                                                     IV. Proceedings To Determine Whether                       submissions of their views, data, and
                                             allocate losses, costs and fees imposed
                                                                                                     To Approve or Disapprove File No. SR–                      arguments with respect to the Proposed
                                             upon holders of positions extinguished
                                                                                                     OCC–2017–020 and Grounds for                               Rule Change with respect to the issues
                                             in a Partial Tear-Up through a special
                                                                                                     Disapproval Under Consideration                            identified above, as well as any other
                                             charge levied against remaining non-
                                             defaulting Clearing Members.23                             The Commission is instituting                           concerns they may have with the
                                                Fourth and finally, OCC proposed to                  proceedings pursuant to Section                            Proposed Rule Change. In particular, the
                                             revise the descriptions and                             19(b)(2)(B) of the Act to determine                        Commission invites the written views of
                                             authorizations in Article VIII of OCC’s                 whether the Proposed Rule Change                           interested persons concerning whether
                                             By-Laws concerning the use of the                       should be approved or disapproved.32                       the Proposed Rule Change is consistent
                                             Clearing Fund to reflect its discretion to              Institution of proceedings is appropriate                  with Section 17A(b)(3)(F) and Rule
                                             use remaining Clearing Fund                             at this time in view of the legal and                      17Ad–22(e)(3)(ii) under the Act, cited
                                             contributions to re-allocate losses                     policy issues raised by the Proposed                       above, or any other provision of the Act,
                                             imposed on non-defaulting Clearing                      Rule Change. As noted above,                               rules, and regulations thereunder.
                                             Members and customers from a                            institution of proceedings does not
                                                                                                     indicate that the Commission has                             Although there do not appear to be
                                             Voluntary Tear-Up or a Partial Tear-
                                                                                                     reached any conclusions with respect to                    any issues relevant to approval or
                                             Up.24
                                                                                                     any of the issues involved. Rather, the                    disapproval that would be facilitated by
                                             III. Summary of Comment Received                        Commission seeks and encourages                            an oral presentation of views, data, and
                                                On January 16, 2018, the Commission                  interested persons to provide additional                   arguments, the Commission will
                                             received a comment letter from the                      comment on the Proposed Rule Change                        consider, pursuant to Rule 19b-4, any
                                             Futures Industry Association (‘‘FIA’’).25               and provide arguments to support the                       request for an opportunity to make an
                                             In the comment letter, FIA stated that it               Commission’s analysis as to whether to                     oral presentation.36
                                             had identified a number of areas where                  approve or disapprove the Proposed                           Interested persons are invited to
                                             it did not support the approach that                    Rule Change.                                               submit written data, views, and
                                             OCC proposed in the Proposed Rule                          Pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the                  arguments regarding whether the
                                             Change, and it separated its response                   Act,33 the Commission is providing                         Proposed Rule Change should be
                                             into two sections.26                                    notice of the grounds for disapproval
                                                                                                                                                                approved or disapproved by April 17,
                                                First, with respect to replenishment of              under consideration. The Commission is
                                                                                                                                                                2018. Any person who wishes to file a
                                             the Clearing Fund, the FIA stated that                  instituting proceedings to allow for
                                                                                                     additional analysis, and input from,                       rebuttal to any other person’s
                                             OCC ‘‘should provide an explanation as
                                                                                                     commenters with respect to the                             submission must file that rebuttal by
                                             to how the cap level of 200% [regarding
                                                                                                     Proposed Rule Change’s consistency                         May 1, 2018.
                                             assessments in a cooling-off period] was
                                             determined and why [OCC] considers                      with the Act and the rules thereunder,                       Comments may be submitted by any
                                             200% appropriate, rather than a lower                   including the following:                                   of the following methods:
                                                                                                        • Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act,34
                                               17 See  id. at 61110 (defining Voluntary Tear-Up).    which requires, in part, that the rules of                   35 17 CFR 17Ad–22(e)(3)(ii).
                                               18 Id. at 61109, 61110–11.                            a clearing agency be designed to                             36 Section  19(b)(2) of the Act, as amended by the
                                               19 See id. at 61111 (defining Remaining Open                                                                     Securities Acts Amendments of 1975, Public Law
                                                                                                                                                                94–29, 89 Stat. 97 (1975), grants the Commission
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                                             Positions).                                               27 Id.   at 2.
                                               20 See id. (defining Related Open Positions).           28 Id.                                                   flexibility to determine what type of proceeding—
                                               21 See id. at 61109 (defining Partial Tear-Up).         29 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                either oral or notice and opportunity for written
                                               22 Id. at 61109, 61111–12.                              30 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                comments—is appropriate for consideration of a
                                                                                                                                                                particular proposal by a self-regulatory
                                               23 Id. at 61109, 61112.                                 31 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                organization. See Securities Acts Amendments of
                                               24 Id.                                                  32 15    U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).                            1975, Report of the Senate Committee on Banking,
                                               25 See FIA Letter, supra note 4.                        33 Id.
                                                                                                                                                                Housing and Urban Affairs to Accompany S. 249,
                                               26 FIA Letter at 1.                                     34 15    U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).                          S. Rep. No. 75, 94th Cong., 1st Sess. 30 (1975).



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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 59 / Tuesday, March 27, 2018 / Notices                                                    13173

                                             Electronic Comments                                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                  hourly burden estimate of one hour for
                                               • Use the Commission’s internet                         COMMISSION                                               administrative purposes.
                                             comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                                    The collection of information under
                                                                                                       [SEC File No. 270–135, OMB Control No.
                                             rules/sro.shtml); or                                      3235–0176]
                                                                                                                                                                rules 8b–1 to 8b–33 is mandatory. The
                                               • Send an email to rule-comments@                                                                                information provided under rules 8b–1
                                             sec.gov. Please include File No. SR–                      Submission for OMB Review;                               to 8b–33 is not kept confidential. An
                                             OCC–2017–020 on the subject line.                         Comment Request                                          agency may not conduct or sponsor, and
                                                                                                                                                                a person is not required to respond to,
                                             Paper Comments                                            Upon Written Request, Copies Available                   a collection of information unless it
                                                • Send paper comments in triplicate                     From: Securities and Exchange                           displays a currently valid OMB control
                                             to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities                  Commission, Office of FOIA Services,                    number.
                                             and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                      100 F Street NE, Washington, DC                           The public may view the background
                                             NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090.                             20549–2736                                              documentation for this information
                                             All submissions should refer to File No.                  Extension:                                               collection at the following website,
                                             SR–OCC–2017–020. This file number                           Rules 8b–1 to 8b–33                                    www.reginfo.gov. Comments should be
                                             should be included on the subject line                       Notice is hereby given that, pursuant                 directed to: (i) Desk Officer for the
                                             if email is used. To help the                             to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                   Securities and Exchange Commission,
                                             Commission process and review your                        (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the Securities                 Office of Information and Regulatory
                                             comments more efficiently, please use                     and Exchange Commission (the                             Affairs, Office of Management and
                                             only one method. The Commission will                      ‘‘Commission’’) has submitted to the                     Budget, Room 10102, New Executive
                                             post all comments on the Commission’s                     Office of Management and Budget                          Office Building, Washington, DC 20503,
                                             internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                     (‘‘OMB’’) a request for extension of the                 or by sending an email to: Shagufta_
                                             rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                           previously approved collection of                        Ahmed@omb.eop.gov; and (ii) Pamela
                                             submission, all subsequent                                information discussed below.                             Dyson, Director/Chief Information
                                             amendments, all written statements                           Rules 8b–1 to 8b–33 (17 CFR 270.8b–                   Officer, Securities and Exchange
                                             with respect to the Proposed Rule                         1 to 8b–33) under the Investment                         Commission, c/o Remi Pavlik-Simon,
                                             Change that are filed with the                            Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–1                     100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549
                                             Commission, and all written                               et seq.) (‘‘Investment Company Act’’) set                or send an email to: PRA_Mailbox@
                                             communications relating to the                            forth the procedures for preparing and                   sec.gov. Comments must be submitted to
                                             Proposed Rule Change between the                          filing a registration statement under the                OMB within 30 days of this notice.
                                             Commission and any person, other than                     Investment Company Act. These                              Dated: March 22, 2018.
                                             those that may be withheld from the                       procedures are intended to facilitate the                Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                             public in accordance with the                             registration process. These rules                        Assistant Secretary.
                                             provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                       generally do not require respondents to                  [FR Doc. 2018–06120 Filed 3–26–18; 8:45 am]
                                             available for website viewing and                         report information.1                                     BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                             printing in the Commission’s Public                          The Commission believes that it is
                                             Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                          appropriate to estimate the total
                                             Washington, DC 20549, on official                         respondent burden associated with                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                             business days between the hours of                        preparing each registration statement                    COMMISSION
                                             10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                   form rather than attempt to isolate the
                                             filing also will be available for                         impact of the procedural instructions
                                             inspection and copying at the principal                                                                            [Release No. 34–82920; File No. SR–ISE–
                                                                                                       under Section 8(b) of the Investment                     2018–20]
                                             office of OCC and on OCC’s website at                     Company Act, which impose burdens
                                             https://www.theocc.com/about/                             only in the context of the preparation of                Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
                                             publications/bylaws.jsp.                                  the various registration statement forms.                ISE, LLC; Notice of Filing and
                                                All comments received will be posted
                                                                                                       Accordingly, the Commission is not                       Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
                                             without change. Persons submitting
                                                                                                       submitting a separate burden estimate                    Rule Change To Amend the Market
                                             comments are cautioned that we do not
                                                                                                       for rules 8b–1 through 8b–33, but                        Maker Plus Program in the Schedule of
                                             redact or edit personal identifying
                                                                                                       instead will include the burden for                      Fees
                                             information from comment submissions.
                                                                                                       these rules in its estimates of burden for
                                             You should submit only information                                                                                 March 22, 2018.
                                                                                                       each of the registration forms under the
                                             that you wish to make available                                                                                       Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                                                                       Investment Company Act. The
                                             publicly.                                                                                                          Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                All submissions should refer to File                   Commission is, however, submitting an
                                                                                                                                                                (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                             No. SR–OCC–2017–020 and should be                            1 Although the rules under Section 8(b) of the        notice is hereby given that on March 13,
                                             submitted on or before April 17, 2018.                    Investment Company Act are generally procedural          2018, Nasdaq ISE, LLC (‘‘ISE’’ or
                                             If comments are received, any rebuttal                    in nature, two of the rules require respondents to       ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
                                             comments should be submitted on or                        disclose some limited information. Rule 8b–3 (17
                                                                                                                                                                and Exchange Commission
                                             before May 1, 2018.                                       CFR 270.8b–3) provides that whenever a
                                                                                                       registration form requires the title of securities to    (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                               For the Commission, by the Division of                  be stated, the registrant must indicate the type and     change as described in Items I and II
                                             Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                general character of the securities to be issued. Rule   below, which Items have been prepared
                                                                                                       8b–22 (17 CFR 270.8b–22) provides that if the
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                                             authority.37                                                                                                       by the Exchange. The Commission is
                                                                                                       existence of control is open to reasonable doubt, the
                                             Eduardo A. Aleman,                                                                                                 publishing this notice to solicit
                                                                                                       registrant may disclaim the existence of control, but
                                             Assistant Secretary.                                      it must state the material facts pertinent to the        comments on the proposed rule change
                                             [FR Doc. 2018–06105 Filed 3–26–18; 8:45 am]               possible existence of control. The information           from interested persons.
                                                                                                       required by both of these rules is necessary to
                                             BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                       insure that investors have clear and complete
                                                                                                                                                                  1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                                                                       information upon which to base an investment
                                               37 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            decision.                                                  2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.



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Document Created: 2018-03-27 01:26:51
Document Modified: 2018-03-27 01:26:51
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 13171 

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