83_FR_13478 83 FR 13417 - Procedures for the Mobility Fund Phase II Challenge Process

83 FR 13417 - Procedures for the Mobility Fund Phase II Challenge Process

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 61 (March 29, 2018)

Page Range13417-13426
FR Document2018-06382

In this document, the Rural Broadband Auctions Task Force, with the Wireline Competition Bureau and the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, adopt specific parameters and procedures to implement the Mobility Fund Phase II challenge process. This document describes the steps the Federal Communications Commission will use to establish a map of areas presumptively eligible for MF-II support from the newly collected, standardized 4G Long Term Evolution coverage data and proposes specific parameters for the data that challengers and respondents will submit as part of the challenge process, as well as a process for validating challenges.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 61 (Thursday, March 29, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 61 (Thursday, March 29, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 13417-13426]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-06382]


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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

47 CFR Part 54

[WC Docket No. 10-90, WT Docket No. 10-208; DA 18-186]


Procedures for the Mobility Fund Phase II Challenge Process

AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.

ACTION: Final action; requirements and procedures.

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SUMMARY: In this document, the Rural Broadband Auctions Task Force, 
with the Wireline Competition Bureau and the Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau, adopt specific parameters and procedures to 
implement the Mobility Fund Phase II challenge process. This document 
describes the steps the Federal Communications Commission will use to 
establish a map of areas presumptively eligible for MF-II support from 
the newly collected, standardized 4G Long Term Evolution coverage data 
and proposes specific parameters for the data that challengers and 
respondents will submit as part of the challenge process, as well as a 
process for validating challenges.

DATES: The challenge window will open March 29, 2018, and will remain 
open until August 27, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Submit waivers by email to [email protected] or by 
hard copy to Margaret W. Wiener, Chief,

[[Page 13418]]

Auctions and Spectrum Access Division, Wireless Telecommunications 
Bureau, FCC, 445 12th Street SW, Room 6-C217, Washington, DC 20554.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For general questions about the 
challenge process and the USAC portal, email 
[email protected] or contact Jonathan McCormack, 
[email protected], (202) 418-0660. For questions about the 
one-time, 4G LTE data collection, contact Ken Lynch, 
[email protected], (202) 418-7356, or Ben Freeman, 
[email protected], (202) 418-0628. Additional challenge process 
information is available at the Mobility Fund Phase II website (https://www.fcc.gov/mobility-fund-phase-2).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Public Notice (MF-
II Challenge Process Procedures Public Notice), WC Docket No. 10-90, WT 
Docket No. 10-208, DA 18-186, adopted on February 27, 2018, and 
released on February 27, 2018. The MF-II Challenge Process Procedures 
Public Notice includes as attachments the following appendices: 
Appendix A, Generating Initial Eligible Areas Map; Appendix B, 
Validating Challenge Evidence; Appendix C, Applying Subsidy Data; 
Appendix D, File Specifications and File Formats; Appendix E, 
Relational Mapping of Form 477 Filers to Providers; and Appendix F, 
Challenge Data Certification Form. The complete text of the MF-II 
Challenge Process Procedures Public Notice, including all attachments, 
is available for public inspection and copying from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 
p.m. Eastern Time (ET) Monday through Thursday or from 8:00 a.m. to 
11:30 a.m. ET on Fridays in the FCC Reference Information Center, 445 
12th Street SW, Room CY-A257, Washington, DC 20554. The complete text 
is also available on the Commission's website at https://apps.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-18-186A1.pdf. Alternative formats are 
available to persons with disabilities by sending an email to 
[email protected] or by calling the Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau 
at (202) 418-0530 (voice), (202) 418-0432 (TTY).

I. Introduction

    1. In the MF-II Challenge Process Procedures Public Notice, the 
Rural Broadband Auctions Task Force (Task Force), with the Wireless 
Telecommunications Bureau and the Wireline Competition Bureau (the 
Bureaus), establishes the parameters and procedures to implement the 
Mobility Fund Phase II (MF-II) challenge process.
    2. In the MF-II Challenge Process Order, 82 FR 42473, September 8, 
2017, the Federal Communications Commission (Commission) directed the 
Bureaus to provide more details regarding the procedures for generating 
the initial map of presumptively eligible areas and the procedures for 
the challenge process. In the MF-II Challenge Process Comment Public 
Notice, 82 FR 51180, November 3, 2017, the Task Force and Bureaus 
proposed and sought comment on the procedures for processing the 
coverage and subsidy data and creating the initial eligible areas map, 
the specific parameters for the data that challengers and respondents 
will submit as part of the challenge process, and a process for 
validating challenges. The Bureaus now resolve these issues and 
describe the filing requirements and procedures related to the 
challenge process.

II. Procedures for Generating the Initial Eligible Areas Map

    3. The Bureaus adopt the proposed methodology for generating the 
initial map of areas presumptively eligible for MF-II support, i.e., 
those areas lacking unsubsidized qualifying coverage by any provider. 
In this multi-step approach, Commission staff first determines the 
unsubsidized coverage for each provider based on its submitted 
standardized coverage data of qualified 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE), 
and then aggregates these data across all providers; this aggregate 
area of unsubsidized coverage is then removed from the rest of the land 
area within each state to determine the presumptively eligible areas. 
This approach is consistent with the Commission's decision that areas 
lacking unsubsidized, qualifying 4G LTE service will be eligible for 
the auction, as well as its decision to create the map of areas 
presumptively eligible for MF-II support using a combination of the new 
4G LTE coverage data and subsidy data from USAC. Specifically, the 
methodology the Bureaus adopt produces a map of unsubsidized qualified 
4G LTE coverage for each provider by removing from that provider's 
submitted coverage any areas that the USAC subsidy data show are 
subsidized. The resulting maps of unsubsidized coverage are then merged 
across all providers to determine the areas ineligible for MF-II 
support. The initial eligible areas map shows all areas that are not 
ineligible for MF-II support.
    4. To generate a map of unsubsidized qualified 4G LTE coverage for 
each provider, Commission staff: (1) Removes any subsidized areas from 
the provider's coverage map; (2) removes any water-only areas; (3) 
overlays a uniform grid with cells of one square kilometer (1 km by 1 
km) on the provider's coverage map; and (4) removes grid cells with 
coverage of less than the minimum area that could be covered by a 
single speed test measurement when buffered. The term ``water-only 
area'' is defined as a water-only census block (that is, a census block 
for which the entire area is categorized by the U.S. Census Bureau as 
water).
    5. Using the maps that result from steps 1-4 of this process, staff 
then generates the map of presumptively eligible areas for each state 
(or state equivalent) by: (5) Merging the maps of unsubsidized coverage 
for all providers; (6) removing the merged unsubsidized coverage 
generated in step 5 (the ineligible areas) from the state's boundary to 
produce the eligible areas; and (7) removing any water-only areas from 
the eligible areas. Since the Bureaus waived the deadline for mobile 
wireless providers in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands to submit 
information regarding 4G LTE coverage, the map of presumptively 
eligible areas does not include Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin 
Islands.
    6. The Bureaus define a uniform grid with cells of equal area (1 km 
by 1 km) across the continental United States, and separate uniform 
grids with cells of equal area (1 km by 1 km) for overseas territories 
and Hawaii. These grids are defined using an ``equal area'' map 
projection so that the same number of speed tests will be required to 
challenge the cell regardless of the location of the grid cell. The 
USAC portal system will use the uniform grid system to validate and 
process data submitted during the challenge process.
    7. Commission staff is making available to the public the resulting 
map of presumptively eligible areas (overlaid with the uniform grid) 
for each state or state equivalent. The maps of unsubsidized coverage 
for specific providers will only be made available to a challenger 
through USAC's online challenge portal (the USAC portal) after the 
challenger agrees to keep such maps confidential.

III. Procedures for MF-II Challenges

A. Procedures for Challengers: Filing a Challenge

1. Timing for Availability of Initial Coverage Data and Challenge 
Window
    8. The Bureaus adopt the proposal to make public the map of areas 
presumptively eligible for MF-II support no earlier than four weeks 
after

[[Page 13419]]

the deadline for submission of the new, one-time 4G LTE provider 
coverage data. The challenge process window will open no sooner than 30 
days after the release of the map. Contemporaneously with the release 
of the MF-II Challenge Process Procedures Public Notice, the Bureaus 
released the MF-II Challenge Process Initial Eligible Areas Map Public 
Notice, DA 18-187, on February 27, 2018, announcing the publication of 
the initial eligible areas map and that the challenge window will open 
30 days later, on March 29, 2018. Once the challenge window opens, an 
eligible party will be able to access the USAC portal and download the 
provider-specific confidential data necessary to begin conducting speed 
tests. If a consumer, organization, or business believes that its 
interests cannot be met through its state, local, or Tribal government 
entity and wishes to participate in the process as a challenger, the 
individual or entity may file a petition with the Commission requesting 
a waiver for good cause shown. The challenge window will close 150 days 
later, consistent with the procedures adopted in the MF-II Challenge 
Process Order. Although challengers will be able to submit speed test 
data until the close of the challenge window, the Commission determined 
that only those challenges to areas that are certified by a challenger 
at the close of the window will proceed. Since a challenger will not be 
able to certify a challenge until the submitted speed test data has 
been validated, the Bureaus strongly encourage challengers to submit 
data in advance of the closing date to allow ample time for validation 
processing. Each challenger is responsible for ensuring timely 
certification of its challenges.
    9. The Bureaus are providing 30 days' notice of the opening of the 
USAC portal and commencement of the challenge window.
2. Using the USAC Challenge Process Portal
a. Accessing the Portal
    10. Under the challenge process framework adopted by the 
Commission, a challenger must use the USAC portal to access the 
confidential provider-specific information that is pertinent to a 
challenge, as well as to submit its challenge, including all supporting 
evidence and required certifications. A challenger must log into the 
USAC portal using the account created pursuant to the procedures in the 
MF-II Handset and USAC Portal Access Public Notice, 83 FR 254, January 
3, 2018, and the MF-II Challenge Process Portal Access Request Form is 
Available Public Notice, DA 18-142, February 14, 2018.
    11. The Bureaus remind parties participating in the challenge 
process that it is each party's responsibility to ensure the security 
of its computer systems, user IDs, and passwords, and to ensure that 
only authorized persons access, download, or upload data into the 
challenge process portal on the party's behalf. The Commission assumes 
no responsibility or liability for these matters. To the extent a 
technical or security issue arises with the USAC portal, Commission 
staff will take all appropriate measures to resolve such issues quickly 
and equitably. Should an issue arise that is outside the USAC portal or 
attributable to a challenge process participant--including, but not 
limited to, a participant's hardware, software, or internet access 
problem--and which prevents the participant from accessing provider-
specific data or submitting a challenge prior to the close of the 
challenge window, the Commission shall have no obligation to resolve or 
remediate such an issue on behalf of the participant.
b. Access to Provider-Specific Data
    12. The Bureaus adopt the proposal to make available in a 
downloadable format through the USAC portal the provider-specific data 
underlying the map of presumptively eligible areas. Among other 
geographic data, a challenger will be able to access the following data 
in shapefile format on a state-by-state basis: (a) The boundaries of 
the state (or state equivalent) overlaid with the uniform grid; (b) the 
confidential coverage maps submitted by providers for the one-time 4G 
LTE data collection; and (c) the map of initial eligible areas. In 
addition, as proposed, challengers will be able to access, for each 
state, the confidential provider-specific data on the list of pre-
approved handsets and the clutter information submitted for the one-
time 4G LTE data collection. These data will be available for download 
in a tabular comma-separated value (CSV) format. A challenger will not 
have access to confidential provider-specific information unless and 
until it agrees to treat the data as confidential. Specifically, a 
challenger must agree to only use confidential provider-specific 
information for the purpose of submitting an MF-II challenge in the 
USAC portal before a challenger may download these data.
3. Evidentiary Requirements for Challenge Data
a. General Requirements Adopted by the Commission for Speed Test 
Measurements
    13. In the MF-II Challenge Process Order, the Commission decided 
that a challenger must submit detailed proof of lack of unsubsidized, 
qualified 4G LTE coverage in support of its challenge in the form of 
actual outdoor speed test data showing measured download throughput. A 
challenger must submit speed data from hardware- or software-based 
drive tests or application-based tests that overlap the challenged 
area. Each speed test must be conducted between the hours of 6:00 a.m. 
and 12:00 a.m. (midnight) local time, and the date of the test must be 
after the publication of the initial eligibility map but not more than 
six months before the scheduled close of the challenge window. Speed 
test data must be certified under penalty of perjury by a qualified 
engineer or government official.
    14. When collecting speed data, a challenger must use at least one 
of the three handsets identified by each provider whose coverage is the 
subject of the specific challenge. A challenger must purchase an 
appropriate service plan from each unsubsidized service provider in the 
challenged area. The Commission explained in the MF-II Challenge 
Process Order that ``[a]n appropriate service plan would allow for 
speed tests of full network performance, e.g., an unlimited high-speed 
data plan.'' A challenger should be cognizant of the limitations under 
the service plan(s) it purchases and that respondents have the ability 
to respond to challenger speed tests with evidence of speed reductions. 
Depending on the size of the area being challenged and the terms of the 
plans offered by a challenged provider, a challenger may determine that 
it should purchase more than one service plan for the handset(s) it 
uses to test a provider's coverage in the challenged area. The Bureaus 
are not requiring a challenger to purchase multiple service plans from 
a challenged carrier; it is a challenger's decision what type of 
service plan and how many plans to purchase in order to collect speed 
test data that support a challenge.
b. Substantial Coverage of the Challenged Area
    15. The Commission decided in the MF-II Challenge Process Order 
that a challenger must submit actual outdoor speed test measurements 
with sufficient density to reflect actual consumer

[[Page 13420]]

experience throughout the entire challenged area. Specifically, the 
Commission adopted a requirement that a challenger must take 
measurements that: (1) Are no more than a fixed distance apart from one 
another in each challenged area; and (2) substantially cover the entire 
area.
    16. The density of submitted speed points will be validated as part 
of a multi-step geospatial-data-processing approach. Consistent with 
the Commission's decision in the MF-II Challenge Process Order, the 
Bureaus will determine whether a challenger's speed test points 
substantially cover a challenged area (i.e., cover at least 75 percent 
of the challenged area) by buffering each speed test point that reports 
a downstream speed less than 5 Mbps, calculating the buffered area, and 
then comparing the area of the buffered points to the challengeable 
area within a 1 km by 1 km grid cell. The Commission determined in the 
MF-II Challenge Process Order that the radius of the buffer will equal 
``half of the maximum distance parameter.'' Under this validation 
process, if a challenger submits speed test measurements that are 
further apart than the maximum distance parameter in a challenged area, 
its evidence may be insufficient to cover at least 75 percent of the 
challengeable area within a cell, and its challenge would presumptively 
fail.
    17. The Bureaus adopt the proposal to use kilometers instead of 
miles to be consistent with the de minimis challenge size adopted by 
the Commission, as well as to be consistent with the units used for the 
``equal area'' map projection that we will use when processing 
geospatial data. Consistent with the Commission's direction to adopt a 
maximum distance value, the Bureaus adopt the proposal that speed test 
measurements must be no more than one-half of one kilometer apart from 
one another. As a result, the buffer radius will equal one-quarter of 
one kilometer. The Bureaus also adopt the proposal to require a 
challenger to submit data for at least one speed test within the 
challengeable area of a grid cell in order to challenge an area within 
the grid cell. The requirement that measurements be taken no more than 
one-half of one kilometer apart from one another serves as an upper 
bound (i.e., maximum distance apart), and a challenger will be free to 
and, in some circumstances, may be required to submit measurements 
taken more densely in order to sufficiently prove its challenge.
    18. Under the challenge process framework that the Commission 
adopted, all ineligible areas may be challenged and challengers have 
the option to conduct speed tests that cover the areas they wish to 
challenge. Similarly, responding providers have the option to submit 
speed tests that demonstrate their coverage. These options will not be 
diminished or otherwise modified by the relative accessibility of an 
area.
c. Additional Parameters and Specifications for Speed Test Measurements
    19. In addition to the general requirements for speed tests, the 
Commission directed the Bureaus to implement any additional parameters 
to ensure that speed tests accurately reflect the consumer experience 
in the challenged area. Consistent with this direction, the Bureaus 
adopt the proposal to require a challenger to submit all speed test 
measurements collected during the relevant time frame, including those 
that show speeds greater than or equal to 5 Mbps. While a challenger is 
able to delete speed tests from the USAC portal, this function should 
only be used to correct errors in submissions or add information to 
previous submissions. The Commission will have the ability to review 
all submitted data, including deleted submissions and speed test data 
points that show speeds equal to or greater than 5 Mbps.
    20. In addition, the Bureaus adopt the proposal to require a 
challenger to provide data that is commonly collected by speed test 
software and speed test apps. Specifically, a challenger must provide: 
Signal strength and latency; the service provider's identity; the make 
and model of the device used (which must be from that provider's list 
of pre-approved handsets); the international mobile equipment identity 
(IMEI) of the tested device; the method of the test (i.e., hardware- or 
software-based drive test or non-drive test app-based test); and, if an 
app was used to conduct the measurement, the identity and version of 
the app. The Bureaus will not allow a challenger to submit speed test 
data of its own network.
    21. The Bureaus also adopt a requirement that a challenger report 
information about the server used for speed and latency testing. 
Specifically, a challenger is required to submit the identity and 
location of the server used for speed and latency testing.
    22. The complete list of data required for a challenge may be found 
in Appendix D.
d. File Formats
    23. The Bureaus adopt the proposal that a challenger must submit 
speed test data in CSV format matching the respective file 
specifications. A challenger is required to submit a CSV file that 
contains entries for each speed test run by the challenger to provide 
evidence in support of its challenge. A challenger can create this file 
using a template provided in the USAC portal.
    24. The Bureaus require a challenger to report information about 
the server used for speed and latency testing. As a result, the Bureaus 
have modified the speed test data template proposed in the MF-II 
Challenge Process Comment Public Notice to include the identity and 
location of the server used for testing.
    25. Additional details about the file formats required for 
challengers may be found in Appendix D.
4. Validation of Challenges
    26. The Bureaus adopt and explain the detailed procedures for 
implementing system validation of evidence submitted by a challenger, 
as directed by the Commission in the MF-II Challenge Process Order. 
Consistent with the Bureaus' decision to use the uniform grid system to 
validate and process data submitted by a challenger, the USAC system 
will use a uniform grid of one square kilometer cells to perform 
geospatial analysis of a challenger's speed test data. The first step 
in the validation process requires the USAC system to determine whether 
a particular challenged area meets the de minimis threshold of one 
square kilometer. For each grid cell containing a speed test 
measurement submitted by a challenger, the challenged area will equal 
the challengeable portion of the grid cell (i.e., the ineligible area, 
or any area that is neither eligible nor water-only). The USAC system 
will superimpose each challenged area onto the initial eligibility map 
and remove any portions that overlap eligible areas. Since the USAC 
portal will use a uniform grid of one square kilometer cells to perform 
geospatial analysis, a challenge for a grid cell that is entirely 
challengeable will inherently meet the de minimis size threshold. In 
areas where the challengeable portion of the grid cell is less than 
this threshold, the Bureaus adopt the proposal to have the system 
validate that the sum of all areas challenged by a challenger in a 
state is greater than or equal to one square kilometer. If a challenge 
does not meet the de minimis area threshold, the challenge would fail 
step one of the validation process. If a challenge meets the de minimis 
area threshold, the USAC system will proceed to the second step of the 
validation process.

[[Page 13421]]

    27. In the second step of the system validation process, the USAC 
system will analyze each speed test record to ensure it meets all 
standard parameters, other than the maximum distance and substantial 
coverage requirement. Consistent with the Bureau's proposal, a 
challenger must submit speed test data in a standard format on a state-
by-state basis. If the challenge speed test data meet all standard 
parameters, the USAC system, as proposed, will determine the set of 
grid cells in which at least one counted speed test is contained (the 
challenged grid cells) and will proceed to the third step of the 
validation process.
    28. In step three, the USAC system creates a buffer (i.e., draws a 
circle of fixed size) around each counted speed test (i.e., each speed 
test point that passes steps one and two) using a radius of one quarter 
of one kilometer, which is equal to half of the maximum distance 
allowed between tests. For each challenged grid cell, the system will 
then determine how much of the total buffered area overlaps with the 
coverage map of the challenged provider for whose network the speed 
test measurement was recorded; this overlapping portion is the measured 
area. Since a challenger has the burden of showing insufficient 
coverage by each provider of unsubsidized, qualified 4G LTE service, 
the system will also determine the unmeasured area for each such 
provider, that is, the portion of each provider's coverage in the grid 
cell falling outside of the buffered area.
    29. In the last step of the validation process, the USAC system 
determines whether the buffered area of all counted speed tests covers 
at least 75 percent of the challengeable area in a grid cell. The 
system will merge the unmeasured area of all providers in a grid cell 
to determine the aggregated unmeasured area where the challenger has 
not submitted sufficient speed test evidence for every provider. If the 
calculated size of the aggregated unmeasured area in the grid cell is 
greater than 25 percent of the total challengeable area of the grid 
cell (i.e., the total area of the grid cell minus any water-only areas 
and any eligible areas), the challenge will be presumptively 
unsuccessful because it failed the requirement to include speed test 
measurements of sufficient density for all providers. The system will 
provide a warning to the challenger for any grid cells that fail this 
step. The system will consider all certified challenges in a particular 
grid cell across all challengers at the close of the challenge window.
5. Certifying a Challenge
a. Qualified Engineer/Government Official Certification
    30. The Commission decided in the MF-II Challenge Process Order 
that all submitted speed tests must be substantiated by the 
certification of a qualified engineer or government official to be 
considered during the adjudication phase of the challenge process. The 
Bureaus clarify that a qualified engineer may be an employee of the 
challenger or a third-party vendor, so long as the individual: (1) 
Possesses a sufficient degree of technical knowledge and experience to 
validate the accuracy of submitted speed test data; and (2) has actual 
knowledge of the accuracy of the submitted data. For purposes of 
certification, a qualified engineer need not meet state professional 
licensing requirements, such as may be required for a licensed 
Professional Engineer, so long as the individual possesses the 
requisite technical knowledge, engineering training, and relevant 
experience to validate the accuracy of the submitted data. Using the 
Challenge Data Certification form in Attachment F, the qualified 
engineer or government official shall certify under penalty of perjury 
that: (a) He/she has examined the information prepared for submission; 
and (b) all data and statements contained therein were generated in 
accordance with the parameters specified by the Commission and are 
true, accurate, and complete to the best of his/her knowledge, 
information, and belief. The challenger must possess an executed 
Challenge Data Certification form in order to have all of the 
information it needs to certify a challenge. Persons making willful 
false statements in any part of a speed data submission may be subject 
to punishment by fine or imprisonment.
b. Challenger Certification
    31. A challenger must certify its challenge(s) before the challenge 
window closes in order for the challenge to proceed. Through the USAC 
portal, a challenger will be able to electronically certify its counted 
speed test measurements on a grid cell by grid cell basis, since the 
system will consider each challenged grid cell as a separate challenge, 
or to certify some or all of its challenged grid cells on an aggregated 
basis. To certify a challenged grid cell, an authorized representative 
of the challenger must: (1) Provide the name and title of the 
certifying engineer or government official who substantiated the speed 
test data; and (2) certify under penalty of perjury that: (a) The 
qualified engineer or government official has examined the information 
submitted; and (b) the qualified engineer or government official has 
certified that all data and statements contained in the submission were 
generated in accordance with the parameters specified by the Commission 
and are true, accurate, and complete to the best of his or her 
knowledge, information, and belief. The Bureaus will not require a 
challenger to submit an executed Challenge Data Certification form when 
it certifies a challenge, though the Bureaus reserve the right to 
request a copy of the executed form. The Bureaus caution challengers 
that they will not be legally capable of making the required challenge 
certification in the USAC portal unless a qualified engineer or 
government official has substantiated the challenge speed test data by 
executing the Challenge Data Certification form.
    32. The Bureaus adopt the proposal to allow a challenger to certify 
a presumptively unsuccessful challenge in a grid cell that fails 
validation solely because the challenger did not include speed test 
measurements of sufficient density for all providers. This will allow 
the system to consider all certified challenges in a particular grid 
cell across all challengers at the close of the challenge window, even 
if the individual challenges would fail the density requirement on 
their own.
    33. During the challenge window, each challenger will be able to 
review its certified challenges on a grid cell by grid cell basis and 
may modify data submitted in support of a challenge after certifying 
(e.g., to correct or submit additional data). A challenger will be 
required to re-certify any challenges for which it submits additional 
or modified data; however, any new or modified data must also be 
substantiated by the certification of a qualified engineer or 
government official. At the close of the challenge window, only those 
challenges that are certified will proceed to adjudication; however, 
all data entered into the USAC portal may be considered in determining 
the weight of the evidence.

B. Procedures for Challenged Parties: Responding to a Challenge

1. Timing for Availability of Challenge Data and Response Window
    34. Following the close of the challenge window, the USAC portal 
system will process the data submitted by challengers. The type of 
processing that occurs after the challenge window closes is different 
from the automatic validation processing that takes place

[[Page 13422]]

before the window closes. Specifically, once the challenge window 
closes, the system will aggregate all certified challenges and 
recalculate density for each challenged grid cell to determine whether 
the combined challenges cover at least 75 percent of the challenged 
area. Only those challenges that are certified at the close of the 
challenge window will undergo this post-window processing; any 
challenges that have not completed automatic validation processing and/
or have not been certified by the close of the challenge window will 
not proceed. The Bureaus will provide challenged parties 30 days to 
review challenges and supporting data in the USAC portal prior to 
opening the response window. The response window will open no sooner 
than 30 days after the USAC system finishes processing the data 
submitted by challengers.
    35. Once opened, the response window will close 30 days later. 
Although a challenged party will have an opportunity to submit 
additional data via the USAC portal in response to a certified 
challenge for the entire duration of the response window, challenged 
parties are encouraged to file in advance of the deadline. A challenged 
party will not have an opportunity to submit additional data for the 
Commission's consideration after the response window closes.
2. Using the USAC Challenge Process Portal
a. Accessing the Portal
    36. A challenged provider must use the USAC portal if it chooses 
to: (1) access and review the data submitted by the challenger with 
respect to a challenge within the provider's service area; and/or (2) 
submit additional data/information to oppose the challenge (i.e., 
demonstrate that the challenger's speed test data are invalid or do not 
accurately reflect network performance). A challenged provider must log 
into the USAC portal using the account created pursuant to the 
procedures in the MF-II Handset and USAC Portal Public Notice.
    37. The Bureaus again remind parties participating in the challenge 
process that it is each party's responsibility to ensure the security 
of its computer systems, user IDs, and passwords, and to ensure that 
only authorized persons access, download, or upload data into the 
challenge process portal on the party's behalf. The Commission assumes 
no responsibility or liability for these matters. To the extent a 
technical or security issue arises with the USAC portal, Commission 
staff will take all appropriate measures to resolve such issues quickly 
and equitably. Should an issue arise that is outside the USAC portal or 
attributable to a challenge process participant--including, but not 
limited to, a participant's hardware, software, or internet access 
problem--and which prevents the participant from accessing challenge 
information or submitting response data prior to the close of the 
response window, the Commission shall have no obligation to resolve or 
remediate such an issue on behalf of the participant.
b. Challenge Information
    38. Each challenged provider will be able to access and download 
through the USAC portal all speed test data associated with certified 
challenges on that provider's network. Specifically, after the USAC 
system finishes processing challenger data, a challenged party will be 
able to view and download the counted speed test data associated with a 
certified challenge that disputes the challenged party's coverage, 
i.e., counted speed tests conducted by a challenger on the challenged 
party's network. In addition, each challenged provider will be able to 
view and download speed test measurements that failed validation solely 
because the measurement was greater than or equal to 5 Mbps. USAC will 
not make available to a challenged party any speed tests that receive 
error codes other than for being above the 5 Mbps download speed 
threshold (e.g., tests that failed because they were not conducted 
during the required time period). The Bureaus note that, since the USAC 
system will not fully process the failed speed test data, these data 
will only be available in a downloadable format. Also, the Bureaus 
remind parties that challenger speed test data for speed tests above 5 
Mbps are not certified to, as they did not make it all the way through 
the challenger validation process.
3. Evidentiary Requirements for Response Data
a. General Requirements Adopted by the Commission
    39. A challenged party is not required to respond to a challenge 
within its service area. If a challenged provider chooses to respond to 
a challenge, the Commission will accept as response data certain 
technical information that is probative regarding the validity of a 
challenger's speed tests, including speed test data, information 
regarding speed reductions that affected specific challenger speed 
tests, and other device-specific data collected from transmitter 
monitoring software. If a challenged party submits its own speed test 
data, the data must conform to the same standards and requirements 
adopted for the challengers, except for the recency of the submitted 
data. Parties submitting technical data other than speed tests, 
including data from transmitter monitoring software, are required to 
include ``geolocated, device-specific throughput measurements and other 
device-specific information (rather than generalized key performance 
indicator statistics for a cell-site).'' Only data collected after the 
publication of the initial eligibility map and within six months of the 
scheduled close of the response window will be accepted from challenged 
parties. Response data must be reliable and credible to be useful 
during the adjudication process. Any evidence submitted by a challenged 
party in response to a challenge must be substantiated by the 
certification of a qualified engineer or official under penalty of 
perjury.
b. Additional Requirements for Speed Test Measurements
    40. Consistent with the Commission's decision in the MF-II 
Challenge Process Order, if a challenged party chooses to submit its 
own speed test data, the data must conform to the same additional 
parameters adopted for challengers, except for the requirement to 
identify the service provider. A challenged party may only provide 
speed tests of its own network in response to a challenge. In addition 
to the parameters adopted by the Commission in the MF-II Challenge 
Process Order, a challenged party's speed data must include: Signal 
strength and latency; the device used (which must be from that 
provider's list of pre-approved handsets); the IMEI of the tested 
device; the method of the test (i.e., hardware or software-based drive 
test or non-drive test app-based test); if an app was used to conduct 
the measurement, the identity and version of the app; and the identity 
and location of the server used for testing. As with challenger data, a 
challenged party's speed test measurements may be no further than one-
half kilometer apart from one another. While the system will not 
validate a challenged party's response data, response speed tests must 
record a download speed of at least 5 Mbps and meet all other standard 
parameters. A challenged party must submit all speed test measurements 
collected during the relevant time frame, including those that show 
speeds less than or equal to 5 Mbps. The complete file specification 
for respondent speed tests is detailed in Appendix D.

[[Page 13423]]

    41. While data submitted by a challenged party will not be subject 
to the identical system validation process used for challenger speed 
test data, the system will process any submitted speed data using a 
similar approach. The USAC system will analyze each speed test record 
to ensure it meets all standard parameters and apply a buffer with a 
fixed radius to each counted speed measurement.
c. Additional Requirements for Speed Reduction Data
    42. The Bureaus adopt the proposal to allow a challenged party to 
submit data identifying a particular device that a challenger used to 
conduct its speed tests as having been subjected to reduced speeds, 
along with the precise date and time the speed reductions were in 
effect on the challenger's device (speed reduction data). As the 
Commission explained in the MF-II Challenge Process Order, the Bureaus 
expect that speed test data will be particularly persuasive evidence to 
rebut a challenge. The Bureaus do not expect a challenged provider to 
submit challenger speed tests as part of its rebuttal because the 
challenged provider would need actual knowledge of the conditions under 
which the challenger speed tests were conducted to be able to certify 
to the accuracy of the challenger's speed tests.
    43. The Bureaus acknowledge that a provider may reduce data speed 
for various reasons, and expect that evidence of user-specific speed 
reductions will be more probative and given more weight during 
adjudication than evidence of common network practices affecting all 
subscribers independent of the service plan used. Speed reduction data 
will be most probative of the validity of challenger speed tests when 
those data show that specific test results were caused by the 
challenger's chosen rate plan or the challenger's data usage in the 
relevant billing period. While the Bureaus will not require a 
challenger and challenged party to coordinate before speed test data 
are recorded, interested parties will not be prohibited from 
coordinating with one another regarding speed tests if they choose to 
do so.
d. Requirements for Data From Transmitter Monitoring Software
    44. Under the MF-II challenge process framework adopted by the 
Commission, a challenged party may submit device-specific data 
collected from transmitter monitoring software in responding to a 
challenge. As stated in the MF-II Challenge Process Order, these data 
``should include geolocated, device-specific throughput measurements or 
other device-specific information (rather than generalized key 
performance indicator statistics for a cell-site) in order to help 
refute a challenge.'' The Bureaus adopt the proposal to allow 
challenged parties to submit transmitter monitoring software data that 
is substantially similar in form and content to speed test data in 
order to facilitate comparison of such data during the adjudication 
process. In particular, challenged parties wishing to submit such data 
must include: The latitude and longitude to at least five decimals of 
the measured device; the date and time of the measurement; and signal 
strength, latency, and recorded speeds. The Bureaus will not require 
challenged parties submitting data from transmitter monitoring software 
to provide the measured distance between the device and transmitter.
    45. The Bureaus adopt the proposal to require that measurements 
from submitted transmitter monitoring software data conform to the 
standard parameters and requirements adopted by the Commission for 
speed test data submitted by a challenged party. The Bureaus will 
require that such measurements reflect device usage between the hours 
of 6:00 a.m. and 12:00 a.m. (midnight) local time and be collected 
after the publication of the initial eligibility map and within six 
months of the scheduled close of the response window. The Bureaus will 
not require challenged parties to submit all transmitter monitoring 
software data collected over the relevant time period due to the 
potential massive volume of data that could be collected over six 
months. The complete file specifications for respondent transmitter 
monitoring software data is detailed in Appendix D. The Bureaus caution 
that triangulated data with large inaccuracies may not be precise 
enough to constitute device-specific geolocated measurements because an 
engineer would not be able to certify to the accuracy of a particular 
speed test occurring at a particular location.
e. File Formats
    46. The Bureaus adopt the proposal that challenged parties submit 
speed test data in CSV format matching the respective file 
specifications. Challenged parties are required to submit a CSV file 
that contains entries for each speed test run by the challenged party 
to provide evidence in support of its response. A challenged party can 
create this file using a template provided in the USAC portal. The 
Bureaus will also require that data from transmitter monitoring 
software be submitted using this same template. A challenged party may 
leave the device IMEI and device ID fields blank when submitting data 
from transmitter monitoring software.
    47. The Bureaus also adopt the proposal to require challenged 
parties that file speed reduction data to file the data in CSV format 
matching the respective file specifications. This file can be created 
using a template provided in the USAC portal. The Bureaus will permit 
challenged parties to leave the device download speed data field blank 
if that provider's plan does not reduce speeds to a fixed value. In 
order to be useful when evaluating challenges, the Bureaus conclude 
that the data captured in the speed reduction data template must 
reflect when a particular device was known to have actually experienced 
reduced speeds.
    48. The Bureaus expect that speed reduction data would need to show 
that a specific speed test result was affected by a speed reduction--
not merely that the challenger was eligible for (i.e., potentially 
subject to) reduced speeds sometimes under the terms of its service 
plan (because of the amount of recent data usage or not). Accordingly, 
the Bureaus expect that, for speed data submitted by challengers that 
chose appropriate rate plans (those that allowed for testing of full 
network performance), a challenged party's data showing that a specific 
speed reduction occurred over a very limited time period, such as a few 
minutes, would be more probative of the validity of challenger speed 
tests taken during that time than data alleging that a speed reduction 
occurred over several hours or several days. If, however, the 
challenger chose an inappropriate rate plan or the challenger's data 
usage triggered a constant and extended speed reduction, for example by 
the challenger going over a high-speed data allotment in a billing 
period, the Bureaus expect that a challenged party's speed reduction 
data would be useful if it showed the entire period that challenger 
speed tests were taken under such conditions.
    49. The Bureaus' decision to require that response speed test data, 
transmitter monitoring software data, and speed reduction data be 
submitted in a certain format is consistent with the Commission's 
direction that the Bureaus implement ``any additional requirements that 
may be necessary or appropriate for data submitted by a challenged 
party in response to a challenge.'' To the extent response data 
requires further explanation that does not fit into the templates, a 
challenged party may additionally provide a descriptive narrative in a 
text box

[[Page 13424]]

accessible via the USAC portal; however, speed test data, transmitter 
monitoring data, or speed reduction data submitted by challenged 
parties must otherwise conform to the required templates in order to be 
considered.
    50. Additional details about the attributes and the file formats 
that we will require for respondents may be found in Appendix D.
4. Certifying a Response
a. Qualified Engineer Certification
    51. The Commission decided in the MF-II Challenge Process Order 
that all response evidence must be certified by a qualified engineer to 
be considered during the adjudication phase of the challenge process. 
The Bureaus again clarify that a qualified engineer may be an employee 
of the challenged party or a third-party vendor so long as the 
individual: (1) Possesses a sufficient degree of technical knowledge 
and experience to validate the accuracy of submitted data; and (2) has 
actual knowledge of the accuracy of the submitted data. For purposes of 
certification, a qualified engineer need not meet state professional 
licensing requirements, such as may be required for a licensed 
Professional Engineer, so long as the individual possesses the 
requisite technical knowledge, engineering training, and relevant 
experience to validate the accuracy of the submitted data. Using the 
Challenge Data Certification form in Attachment F, the qualified 
engineer shall certify under penalty of perjury that: (a) He/she has 
examined the information prepared for submission; and (b) all data and 
statements contained therein were generated in accordance with the 
parameters specified by the Commission and are true, accurate, and 
complete to the best of his/her knowledge, information, and belief. The 
Bureaus will not require a challenged party to submit an executed 
Challenge Data Certification form when it certifies a response, though 
the Bureaus reserve the right to request a copy of the form. The 
Bureaus caution challenged parties that they will not be legally 
capable of making the required response certification unless a 
qualified engineer has substantiated the response data by executing the 
Challenge Data Certification form. The challenged party must possess an 
executed Challenge Data Certification form in order to have all of the 
information it needs to certify a response. Persons making willful 
false statements in any part of a speed data submission may be subject 
to punishment by fine or imprisonment.
b. Challenged Party Certification
    52. Only those responses that have been certified by the close of 
the response window will be considered during the adjudication phase. A 
challenged party will be able to electronically certify its submitted 
response data for each challenged grid cell via the USAC portal. To 
certify a response, an authorized representative of the challenged 
party must: (1) Provide the name and title of the certifying engineer 
that substantiated the data; and (2) certify under penalty of perjury 
that: (a) The qualified engineer has examined the information 
submitted; and (b) the qualified engineer has certified that all data 
and statements contained in the submission were generated in accordance 
with the parameters specified by the Commission and are true, accurate, 
and complete to the best of his or her knowledge, information, and 
belief.
    53. During the response window, a challenged party will also be 
able to review, modify, and delete any certified response data it no 
longer wishes to submit, and will be required to re-certify any 
responses for which it submits additional or modified data or deletes 
data; however, any new or modified data must also be certified by a 
qualified engineer. A challenged party will not have an opportunity to 
amend submitted data, submit additional data, or certify any response 
after the response window has closed.

C. Adjudication of Challenges

1. Standard of Review
    54. As the Commission determined in the MF-II Challenge Process 
Order, the Bureaus will adjudicate the merits of certified challenges 
based upon a preponderance of the evidence standard of review, and the 
challenger will bear the burden of persuasion.
2. Announcing Results
    55. The Bureaus adopt the proposal to make available to challengers 
and respondents data about their challenges and responses through the 
USAC portal after Commission staff have adjudicated all challenges and 
responses. In particular, the Bureaus will provide to each challenger 
or respondent for each of the grid cells associated with their 
certified challenges or certified responses, respectively: (a) The 
outcome of the adjudication; (b) the evidence submitted and certified 
by all challengers; and (c) the evidence submitted and certified by all 
respondents. Additionally, the Bureaus will make public on the 
Commission's website, concurrent with the publication of the final 
eligibility map, the outcome of the adjudication for each challenged 
cell and the non-confidential components of the data submitted by 
challengers and respondents.

IV. Procedural Matters

A. Congressional Review Act

    56. The Commission will send a copy of this Public Notice to 
Congress and the Government Accountability Office, pursuant to the 
Congressional Review Act.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis

    57. The MF-II Challenge Process Procedures Public Notice implements 
the information collection requirements adopted in the MF-II Challenge 
Process Order, 82 FR 42473, September 8, 2017, and does not contain any 
additional information collection requirements subject to the Paperwork 
Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), Public Law 104-13. The Commission received 
PRA approval from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for the 
information collection requirements related to the challenge process, 
as adopted in the MF-II Challenge Process Order. See 83 FR 6562 (Feb. 
14, 2018). Because this Public Notice does not adopt any additional 
information collection requirements beyond those adopted in the MF-II 
Challenge Process Order and approved by OMB, the MF-II Challenge 
Process Procedures Public Notice does not implicate the procedural 
requirements of the PRA or the Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of 
2002, Public Law 107-198.

C. Supplemental Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    58. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as 
amended (RFA), the Commission prepared Initial Regulatory Flexibility 
Analyses (IRFAs) in connection with the USF/ICC Transformation FNPRM 
(76 FR 78383, December 16, 2011), the 2014 CAF FNPRM (80 FR 4445, 
January 27, 2015), and the MF-II FNPRM (82 FR 13413, March 13, 2017) 
(collectively, MF-II FNPRMs). A Supplemental Initial Regulatory 
Flexibility Analysis (Supplemental IRFA) was also filed in the MF-II 
Challenge Process Comment Public Notice in this proceeding. The 
Commission sought written public comment on the proposals in the MF-II 
FNPRMs and in the MF-II Challenge Process Comment Public Notice, 
including comments on the IRFAs and Supplemental IRFA. The Commission 
received three comments in response to the MF-II FNPRM IRFA. No 
comments were filed addressing the other IRFAs or

[[Page 13425]]

the Supplemental IRFA. The Commission included Final Regulatory 
Flexibility Analyses (FRFAs) in connection with the 2014 CAF Order, the 
MF-II Order, and the MF-II Challenge Process Order (collectively, the 
MF-II Orders). This Supplemental Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis 
(Supplemental FRFA) supplements the FRFAs in the MF-II Orders to 
reflect the actions taken in the MF-II Challenge Process Procedures 
Public Notice and conforms to the RFA.
1. Need for, and Objectives of, This Public Notice
    59. The MF-II Challenge Process Procedures Public Notice 
establishes the parameters and procedures to implement the MF-II 
challenge process. Following the release of the MF-II Orders, the 
Commission released the MF-II Challenge Process Comment Public Notice. 
The MF-II Challenge Process Comment Public Notice proposed and sought 
comment on specific parameters and procedures to implement the MF-II 
challenge process.
    60. More specifically, the MF-II Challenge Process Procedures 
Public Notice establishes the technical procedures for generating the 
initial eligible areas map and processing challenges or responses 
submitted by challengers and challenged parties, respectively. The MF-
II Challenge Process Procedures Public Notice also establishes 
additional requirements and parameters, including file formats and 
specifications, for data submitted during the challenge process.
    61. Finally, the challenge procedures established in the MF-II 
Challenge Process Procedures Public Notice are designed to anticipate 
the challenges faced by small entities (e.g., governmental entities or 
small mobile service providers) in complying with the implementation of 
the Commission's rules and the Bureau's proposals. For example, the 
Commission will perform all geospatial data analysis on a uniform grid, 
which will remove the need for a challenger to submit a map of the 
area(s) it wishes to challenge on top of its evidence, reducing burdens 
on small entities. Additionally, the MF-II Challenge Process Procedures 
Public Notice adopts procedures to allow a challenged entity to submit 
evidence identifying devices that were subject to data speed 
regulations, alongside evidence from transmitter monitoring software 
and speed tests, which would allow for a small entity to more easily 
respond to a challenge. Challenged parties will also be given 30 days 
to review challenges and supporting data before the response window 
opens, further reducing the burden on small entities of responding to a 
challenge.
2. Summary of Significant Issues Raised by Public Comments in Response 
to the IRFA
    62. There were no comments filed that specifically addressed the 
proposed procedures and policies presented in the Supplemental IRFA.
3. Response to Comments by the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small 
Business Administration
    63. Pursuant to the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010, which amended 
the RFA, the Commission is required to respond to any comments filed by 
the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration 
(SBA), and to provide a detailed statement of any change made to the 
proposed rule(s) as a result of those comments.
    64. The Chief Counsel did not file any comments in response to the 
proposed procedures in this proceeding.
4. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Business Entities to 
Which Procedures Will Apply
    65. The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of and, where 
feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that may be 
affected by the proposed rules adopted herein. The RFA generally 
defines the term ``small entity'' as having the same meaning as the 
terms ``small business,'' ``small organization,'' and ``small 
governmental jurisdiction.'' In addition, the term ``small business'' 
has the same meaning as the term ``small business concern'' under the 
Small Business Act. A ``small business concern'' is one which: (1) Is 
independently owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in its field of 
operation; and (3) satisfies any additional criteria established by the 
SBA.
    66. FRFAs were incorporated into the MF-II Orders. In those 
analyses, the Commission described in detail the small entities that 
might be significantly affected. In the MF-II Challenge Process 
Procedures Public Notice, the Bureaus incorporate by reference the 
descriptions and estimates of the number of small entities from the 
previous FRFAs in the MF-II Orders.
5. Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other 
Compliance Requirements for Small Entities
    67. The data, information, and document collection required by the 
MF-II Orders, as described in the previous FRFAs and the SIRFA in the 
MF-II Challenge Process Comment Public Notice in this proceeding, are 
hereby incorporated by reference. The MF-II Challenge Process 
Procedures Public Notice describes certain additional parameters for 
the data submitted by challengers and challenged parties during the 
challenge process. Specifically, the Bureaus require a challenger to 
submit all speed test measurements collected during the relevant time 
frame, including those that show speeds greater than or equal to 5 
Mbps. Each submitted speed test measurement must include: Signal 
strength and latency; the service provider's identity; the make and 
model of the device used (which must be from that provider's list of 
pre-approved handsets); the international mobile equipment identity 
(IMEI) of the tested device; the method of the test (i.e., hardware- or 
software-based drive test or non-drive test app-based test); if an app 
was used to conduct the measurement, the identity and version of the 
app; and the identity and location of the server used for speed and 
latency testing.
    68. If a challenged party chooses to submit its own speed test data 
in response to a challenge, the data must conform to the additional 
parameters that are required for challengers, except for the 
requirement to identify the service provider. A challenged party may 
also submit data identifying a particular device that a challenger used 
to conduct its speed tests as having been subjected to reduced speeds, 
along with the precise date and time the speed reductions were in 
effect on the challenger's device. If a challenged party chooses to 
submit data collected from transmitter monitoring software, the data 
should include geolocated, device-specific throughput measurements or 
other device-specific information (rather than generalized key 
performance indicator statistics for a cell-site). Measurements from 
submitted transmitter monitoring software data must conform to the 
standard parameters and requirements for speed test data submitted by a 
challenged party, and must include: The latitude and longitude to at 
least five decimals of the measured device; the date and time of the 
measurement; and signal strength, latency, and recorded speeds. The 
Bureaus also clarify that such geolocated data be accurate to within 
7.8 meters of the actual device location 95 percent of the time.
6. Steps Taken To Minimize the Significant Economic Impact on Small 
Entities, and Significant Alternatives Considered
    69. The RFA requires an agency to describe any significant 
alternatives that it has considered in reaching its

[[Page 13426]]

proposed approach, which may include the following four alternatives 
(among others): ``(1) the establishment of differing compliance or 
reporting requirements or timetables that take into account the 
resources available to small entities; (2) the clarification, 
consolidation, or simplification of compliance or reporting 
requirements under the rule for small entities; (3) the use of 
performance, rather than design, standards; and (4) and exemption from 
coverage of the rule, or any part thereof, for small entities.''
    70. The challenge procedures established in the MF-II Challenge 
Process Procedures Public Notice are intended to remove the need for a 
challenger to submit a map of the area(s) it wishes to challenge on top 
of its evidence by having the Commission perform all geospatial data 
analysis on a uniform grid, which will benefit small entities. The 
challenge procedures also allow a challenged entity to submit evidence 
identifying devices that were subject to data speed reductions, 
alongside evidence from transmitter monitoring software and speed 
tests, thereby minimizing the significant economic impact on small 
entities. Challenged parties will also be given 30 days to review 
challenges and supporting data before the response window opens. In 
addition, the Bureaus note that the challenge processes and procedures 
adopted in the MF-II Challenge Process Procedures Public Notice will 
only apply to small entities who participate in the challenge process. 
The Bureaus also note that to the extent a challenged party is a small 
entity, since a challenged party is not required to respond to 
challenges within their service area(s) the processes and procedures 
associated with responding to challenges adopted in the MF-II Challenge 
Process Procedures Public Notice are only applicable should a small 
entity choose to submit responsive evidence.
7. Report to Congress
    71. The Commission will send a copy of the MF-II Challenge Process 
Procedures Public Notice, including this Supplemental FRFA, in a report 
to Congress pursuant to the Congressional Review Act. In addition, the 
Commission will send a copy of the MF-II Challenge Process Procedures 
Public Notice, including this Supplemental FRFA, to the Chief Counsel 
for Advocacy of the SBA. A copy of the MF-II Challenge Process 
Procedures Public Notice and Supplemental FRFA (or summaries thereof) 
will also be published in the Federal Register.

Federal Communications Commission.

Gary D. Michaels,
Deputy Chief, Auctions and Spectrum Access Division, WTB.
[FR Doc. 2018-06382 Filed 3-28-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6712-01-P



                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 61 / Thursday, March 29, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                         13417

                                             1993, Regulatory Planning and Review,                     Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C.                       Authority: 42 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.;
                                             58 FR 51735.                                              3501 et seq.                                           Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978, 3 CFR,
                                               Executive Order 13132, Federalism.                                                                             1978 Comp.; p. 329; E.O. 12127, 44 FR 19367,
                                             This rule involves no policies that have                  List of Subjects in 44 CFR Part 64                     3 CFR, 1979 Comp.; p. 376.
                                             federalism implications under Executive                     Flood insurance, Floodplains.
                                             Order 13132.                                                                                                     § 64.6    [Amended]
                                                                                                         Accordingly, 44 CFR part 64 is
                                               Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice                    amended as follows:                                    ■ 2. The tables published under the
                                             Reform. This rule meets the applicable
                                                                                                                                                              authority of § 64.6 are amended as
                                             standards of Executive Order 12988.                       PART 64—[AMENDED]
                                               Paperwork Reduction Act. This rule                                                                             follows:
                                             does not involve any collection of                        ■ 1. The authority citation for part 64
                                             information for purposes of the                           continues to read as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Date certain
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Federal assist-
                                                                                                      Community          Effective date authorization/cancellation of     Current effective
                                                              State and location                                                                                                                     ance no longer
                                                                                                         No.                sale of flood insurance in community             map date                 available in
                                                                                                                                                                                                        SFHAs

                                                              Region VII
                                             Iowa:
                                                 Corwith, City of, Hancock County .........                  190407      October 11, 1989, Emerg; July 1, 1991,           April 4, 2018 .....        April 4, 2018.
                                                                                                                           Reg; April 4, 2018, Susp
                                                  Forest City, City of, Hancock and Win-                     190283      June 18, 1975, Emerg; January 2, 1981,           ......do * .............       Do.
                                                    nebago Counties.                                                       Reg; April 4, 2018, Susp
                                                  Garner, City of, Hancock County ..........                 190581      N/A, Emerg; March 24, 2015, Reg; April 4,        ......do * .............       Do.
                                                                                                                           2018, Susp
                                                  Hancock County, Unincorporated Areas                       190873      June 16, 1995, Emerg; December 2, 2003,          ......do * .............       Do.
                                                                                                                           Reg; April 4, 2018, Susp
                                                  Woden, City of, Hancock County ..........                  190410      July 19, 2012, Emerg; N/A, Reg; April 4,         ......do * .............       Do.
                                                                                                                           2018, Susp
                                                             Region VIII
                                             Colorado:
                                                 Brush, City of, Morgan County ..............                080130      June 18, 1975, Emerg; December 1, 1977,          ......do * .............       Do.
                                                                                                                           Reg; April 4, 2018, Susp
                                                  Fort Morgan, City of, Morgan County ...                    080131      February 4, 1982, Emerg; February 5,             ......do * .............       Do.
                                                                                                                           1986, Reg; April 4, 2018, Susp
                                                  Morgan County, Unincorporated Areas                        080129      April 22, 1980, Emerg; September 29,             ......do * .............       Do.
                                                                                                                           1989, Reg; April 4, 2018, Susp
                                                             Region IX
                                             California:
                                                  Thousand Oaks, City of, Ventura Coun-                      060422      November 13, 1970, Emerg; September 29,          ......do * .............       Do.
                                                    ty.                                                                    1978, Reg; April 4, 2018, Susp
                                                  Ventura County, Unincorporated Areas                       060413      September 18, 1970, Emerg; October 31,           ......do * .............       Do.
                                                                                                                           1985, Reg; April 4, 2018, Susp
                                                  Westlake Village, City of, Los Angeles                     060744      N/A, Emerg; October 1, 1992, Reg; April 4,       April 4, 2018 .....        April 4, 2018.
                                                   and Ventura Counties.                                                   2018, Susp
                                                * do = Ditto.
                                                Code for reading third column: Emerg.—Emergency; Reg.—Regular; Susp.—Suspension.


                                               Dated: March 14, 2018.                                  FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS                                 procedures to implement the Mobility
                                             Michael M. Grimm,                                         COMMISSION                                             Fund Phase II challenge process. This
                                             Assistant Administrator for Mitigation,                                                                          document describes the steps the
                                             Federal Insurance and Mitigation                          47 CFR Part 54                                         Federal Communications Commission
                                             Administration, Department of Homeland                                                                           will use to establish a map of areas
                                             Security, Federal Emergency Management                    [WC Docket No. 10–90, WT Docket No. 10–                presumptively eligible for MF–II
                                                                                                       208; DA 18–186]                                        support from the newly collected,
                                             Agency.
                                             [FR Doc. 2018–06279 Filed 3–28–18; 8:45 am]               Procedures for the Mobility Fund                       standardized 4G Long Term Evolution
                                             BILLING CODE 9110–12–P                                    Phase II Challenge Process                             coverage data and proposes specific
                                                                                                                                                              parameters for the data that challengers
                                                                                                       AGENCY:  Federal Communications                        and respondents will submit as part of
                                                                                                       Commission.                                            the challenge process, as well as a
                                                                                                       ACTION: Final action; requirements and                 process for validating challenges.
rmajette on DSKBCKNHB2PROD with RULES




                                                                                                       procedures.                                            DATES: The challenge window will open
                                                                                                                                                              March 29, 2018, and will remain open
                                                                                                       SUMMARY:  In this document, the Rural
                                                                                                                                                              until August 27, 2018.
                                                                                                       Broadband Auctions Task Force, with
                                                                                                       the Wireline Competition Bureau and                    ADDRESSES: Submit waivers by email to
                                                                                                       the Wireless Telecommunications                        mf2challengeprocess@fcc.gov or by hard
                                                                                                       Bureau, adopt specific parameters and                  copy to Margaret W. Wiener, Chief,


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                                             13418             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 61 / Thursday, March 29, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             Auctions and Spectrum Access                            Fund Phase II (MF–II) challenge                       any subsidized areas from the provider’s
                                             Division, Wireless Telecommunications                   process.                                              coverage map; (2) removes any water-
                                             Bureau, FCC, 445 12th Street SW, Room                      2. In the MF–II Challenge Process                  only areas; (3) overlays a uniform grid
                                             6–C217, Washington, DC 20554.                           Order, 82 FR 42473, September 8, 2017,                with cells of one square kilometer (1 km
                                                                                                     the Federal Communications                            by 1 km) on the provider’s coverage
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    For                 Commission (Commission) directed the                  map; and (4) removes grid cells with
                                             general questions about the challenge                   Bureaus to provide more details                       coverage of less than the minimum area
                                             process and the USAC portal, email                      regarding the procedures for generating               that could be covered by a single speed
                                             mf2challengeprocess@fcc.gov or contact                  the initial map of presumptively eligible             test measurement when buffered. The
                                             Jonathan McCormack,                                     areas and the procedures for the                      term ‘‘water-only area’’ is defined as a
                                             Jonathan.McCormack@fcc.gov, (202)                       challenge process. In the MF–II                       water-only census block (that is, a
                                             418–0660. For questions about the one-                  Challenge Process Comment Public                      census block for which the entire area
                                             time, 4G LTE data collection, contact                   Notice, 82 FR 51180, November 3, 2017,                is categorized by the U.S. Census
                                             Ken Lynch, Kenneth.Lynch@fcc.gov,                       the Task Force and Bureaus proposed                   Bureau as water).
                                             (202) 418–7356, or Ben Freeman,                         and sought comment on the procedures                     5. Using the maps that result from
                                             Ben.Freeman@fcc.gov, (202) 418–0628.                    for processing the coverage and subsidy               steps 1–4 of this process, staff then
                                             Additional challenge process                            data and creating the initial eligible                generates the map of presumptively
                                             information is available at the Mobility                areas map, the specific parameters for                eligible areas for each state (or state
                                             Fund Phase II website (https://                         the data that challengers and                         equivalent) by: (5) Merging the maps of
                                             www.fcc.gov/mobility-fund-phase-2).                     respondents will submit as part of the                unsubsidized coverage for all providers;
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:     This is a                challenge process, and a process for                  (6) removing the merged unsubsidized
                                             summary of the Public Notice (MF–II                     validating challenges. The Bureaus now                coverage generated in step 5 (the
                                             Challenge Process Procedures Public                     resolve these issues and describe the                 ineligible areas) from the state’s
                                             Notice), WC Docket No. 10–90, WT                        filing requirements and procedures                    boundary to produce the eligible areas;
                                             Docket No. 10–208, DA 18–186, adopted                   related to the challenge process.                     and (7) removing any water-only areas
                                             on February 27, 2018, and released on                                                                         from the eligible areas. Since the
                                                                                                     II. Procedures for Generating the Initial
                                             February 27, 2018. The MF–II Challenge                                                                        Bureaus waived the deadline for mobile
                                                                                                     Eligible Areas Map
                                             Process Procedures Public Notice                                                                              wireless providers in Puerto Rico and
                                                                                                        3. The Bureaus adopt the proposed                  the U.S. Virgin Islands to submit
                                             includes as attachments the following
                                                                                                     methodology for generating the initial                information regarding 4G LTE coverage,
                                             appendices: Appendix A, Generating
                                                                                                     map of areas presumptively eligible for               the map of presumptively eligible areas
                                             Initial Eligible Areas Map; Appendix B,                 MF–II support, i.e., those areas lacking
                                             Validating Challenge Evidence;                                                                                does not include Puerto Rico and the
                                                                                                     unsubsidized qualifying coverage by                   U.S. Virgin Islands.
                                             Appendix C, Applying Subsidy Data;                      any provider. In this multi-step                         6. The Bureaus define a uniform grid
                                             Appendix D, File Specifications and                     approach, Commission staff first                      with cells of equal area (1 km by 1 km)
                                             File Formats; Appendix E, Relational                    determines the unsubsidized coverage                  across the continental United States,
                                             Mapping of Form 477 Filers to                           for each provider based on its submitted              and separate uniform grids with cells of
                                             Providers; and Appendix F, Challenge                    standardized coverage data of qualified               equal area (1 km by 1 km) for overseas
                                             Data Certification Form. The complete                   4G Long Term Evolution (LTE), and                     territories and Hawaii. These grids are
                                             text of the MF–II Challenge Process                     then aggregates these data across all                 defined using an ‘‘equal area’’ map
                                             Procedures Public Notice, including all                 providers; this aggregate area of                     projection so that the same number of
                                             attachments, is available for public                    unsubsidized coverage is then removed                 speed tests will be required to challenge
                                             inspection and copying from 8:00 a.m.                   from the rest of the land area within                 the cell regardless of the location of the
                                             to 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) Monday                   each state to determine the                           grid cell. The USAC portal system will
                                             through Thursday or from 8:00 a.m. to                   presumptively eligible areas. This                    use the uniform grid system to validate
                                             11:30 a.m. ET on Fridays in the FCC                     approach is consistent with the                       and process data submitted during the
                                             Reference Information Center, 445 12th                  Commission’s decision that areas                      challenge process.
                                             Street SW, Room CY–A257,                                lacking unsubsidized, qualifying 4G                      7. Commission staff is making
                                             Washington, DC 20554. The complete                      LTE service will be eligible for the                  available to the public the resulting map
                                             text is also available on the                           auction, as well as its decision to create            of presumptively eligible areas (overlaid
                                             Commission’s website at https://                        the map of areas presumptively eligible               with the uniform grid) for each state or
                                             apps.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/                  for MF–II support using a combination                 state equivalent. The maps of
                                             DA-18-186A1.pdf. Alternative formats                    of the new 4G LTE coverage data and                   unsubsidized coverage for specific
                                             are available to persons with disabilities              subsidy data from USAC. Specifically,                 providers will only be made available to
                                             by sending an email to FCC504@fcc.gov                   the methodology the Bureaus adopt                     a challenger through USAC’s online
                                             or by calling the Consumer &                            produces a map of unsubsidized                        challenge portal (the USAC portal) after
                                             Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202)                    qualified 4G LTE coverage for each                    the challenger agrees to keep such maps
                                             418–0530 (voice), (202) 418–0432                        provider by removing from that                        confidential.
                                             (TTY).                                                  provider’s submitted coverage any areas
                                                                                                     that the USAC subsidy data show are                   III. Procedures for MF–II Challenges
                                             I. Introduction
                                                                                                     subsidized. The resulting maps of                     A. Procedures for Challengers: Filing a
                                               1. In the MF–II Challenge Process                     unsubsidized coverage are then merged                 Challenge
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                                             Procedures Public Notice, the Rural                     across all providers to determine the
                                             Broadband Auctions Task Force (Task                     areas ineligible for MF–II support. The               1. Timing for Availability of Initial
                                             Force), with the Wireless                               initial eligible areas map shows all areas            Coverage Data and Challenge Window
                                             Telecommunications Bureau and the                       that are not ineligible for MF–II support.               8. The Bureaus adopt the proposal to
                                             Wireline Competition Bureau (the                           4. To generate a map of unsubsidized               make public the map of areas
                                             Bureaus), establishes the parameters and                qualified 4G LTE coverage for each                    presumptively eligible for MF–II
                                             procedures to implement the Mobility                    provider, Commission staff: (1) Removes               support no earlier than four weeks after


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 61 / Thursday, March 29, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                         13419

                                             the deadline for submission of the new,                 Portal Access Request Form is Available               3. Evidentiary Requirements for
                                             one-time 4G LTE provider coverage                       Public Notice, DA 18–142, February 14,                Challenge Data
                                             data. The challenge process window                      2018.                                                 a. General Requirements Adopted by the
                                             will open no sooner than 30 days after                     11. The Bureaus remind parties                     Commission for Speed Test
                                             the release of the map.                                 participating in the challenge process                Measurements
                                             Contemporaneously with the release of
                                                                                                     that it is each party’s responsibility to                13. In the MF–II Challenge Process
                                             the MF–II Challenge Process Procedures
                                                                                                     ensure the security of its computer                   Order, the Commission decided that a
                                             Public Notice, the Bureaus released the
                                             MF–II Challenge Process Initial Eligible                systems, user IDs, and passwords, and                 challenger must submit detailed proof of
                                             Areas Map Public Notice, DA 18–187,                     to ensure that only authorized persons                lack of unsubsidized, qualified 4G LTE
                                             on February 27, 2018, announcing the                    access, download, or upload data into                 coverage in support of its challenge in
                                             publication of the initial eligible areas               the challenge process portal on the                   the form of actual outdoor speed test
                                             map and that the challenge window will                  party’s behalf. The Commission assumes                data showing measured download
                                             open 30 days later, on March 29, 2018.                  no responsibility or liability for these              throughput. A challenger must submit
                                             Once the challenge window opens, an                     matters. To the extent a technical or                 speed data from hardware- or software-
                                             eligible party will be able to access the               security issue arises with the USAC                   based drive tests or application-based
                                             USAC portal and download the                            portal, Commission staff will take all                tests that overlap the challenged area.
                                             provider-specific confidential data                     appropriate measures to resolve such                  Each speed test must be conducted
                                             necessary to begin conducting speed                     issues quickly and equitably. Should an               between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and
                                             tests. If a consumer, organization, or                  issue arise that is outside the USAC                  12:00 a.m. (midnight) local time, and
                                             business believes that its interests                                                                          the date of the test must be after the
                                                                                                     portal or attributable to a challenge
                                                                                                                                                           publication of the initial eligibility map
                                             cannot be met through its state, local, or              process participant—including, but not                but not more than six months before the
                                             Tribal government entity and wishes to                  limited to, a participant’s hardware,                 scheduled close of the challenge
                                             participate in the process as a                         software, or internet access problem—                 window. Speed test data must be
                                             challenger, the individual or entity may                and which prevents the participant from               certified under penalty of perjury by a
                                             file a petition with the Commission                     accessing provider-specific data or                   qualified engineer or government
                                             requesting a waiver for good cause                      submitting a challenge prior to the close             official.
                                             shown. The challenge window will                        of the challenge window, the                             14. When collecting speed data, a
                                             close 150 days later, consistent with the               Commission shall have no obligation to                challenger must use at least one of the
                                             procedures adopted in the MF–II                         resolve or remediate such an issue on                 three handsets identified by each
                                             Challenge Process Order. Although                       behalf of the participant.                            provider whose coverage is the subject
                                             challengers will be able to submit speed                                                                      of the specific challenge. A challenger
                                             test data until the close of the challenge              b. Access to Provider-Specific Data                   must purchase an appropriate service
                                             window, the Commission determined                                                                             plan from each unsubsidized service
                                             that only those challenges to areas that                   12. The Bureaus adopt the proposal to
                                                                                                     make available in a downloadable                      provider in the challenged area. The
                                             are certified by a challenger at the close                                                                    Commission explained in the MF–II
                                             of the window will proceed. Since a                     format through the USAC portal the
                                                                                                     provider-specific data underlying the                 Challenge Process Order that ‘‘[a]n
                                             challenger will not be able to certify a                                                                      appropriate service plan would allow
                                             challenge until the submitted speed test                map of presumptively eligible areas.
                                                                                                                                                           for speed tests of full network
                                             data has been validated, the Bureaus                    Among other geographic data, a
                                                                                                                                                           performance, e.g., an unlimited high-
                                             strongly encourage challengers to                       challenger will be able to access the                 speed data plan.’’ A challenger should
                                             submit data in advance of the closing                   following data in shapefile format on a               be cognizant of the limitations under the
                                             date to allow ample time for validation                 state-by-state basis: (a) The boundaries              service plan(s) it purchases and that
                                             processing. Each challenger is                          of the state (or state equivalent) overlaid           respondents have the ability to respond
                                             responsible for ensuring timely                         with the uniform grid; (b) the                        to challenger speed tests with evidence
                                             certification of its challenges.                        confidential coverage maps submitted                  of speed reductions. Depending on the
                                                9. The Bureaus are providing 30 days’                by providers for the one-time 4G LTE                  size of the area being challenged and the
                                             notice of the opening of the USAC                       data collection; and (c) the map of                   terms of the plans offered by a
                                             portal and commencement of the                          initial eligible areas. In addition, as               challenged provider, a challenger may
                                             challenge window.                                       proposed, challengers will be able to                 determine that it should purchase more
                                             2. Using the USAC Challenge Process                     access, for each state, the confidential              than one service plan for the handset(s)
                                             Portal                                                  provider-specific data on the list of pre-            it uses to test a provider’s coverage in
                                             a. Accessing the Portal                                 approved handsets and the clutter                     the challenged area. The Bureaus are not
                                                                                                     information submitted for the one-time                requiring a challenger to purchase
                                                10. Under the challenge process                      4G LTE data collection. These data will               multiple service plans from a
                                             framework adopted by the Commission,                    be available for download in a tabular                challenged carrier; it is a challenger’s
                                             a challenger must use the USAC portal                   comma-separated value (CSV) format. A                 decision what type of service plan and
                                             to access the confidential provider-                                                                          how many plans to purchase in order to
                                                                                                     challenger will not have access to
                                             specific information that is pertinent to                                                                     collect speed test data that support a
                                                                                                     confidential provider-specific
                                             a challenge, as well as to submit its                                                                         challenge.
                                             challenge, including all supporting                     information unless and until it agrees to
                                                                                                     treat the data as confidential.                       b. Substantial Coverage of the
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                                             evidence and required certifications. A
                                             challenger must log into the USAC                       Specifically, a challenger must agree to              Challenged Area
                                             portal using the account created                        only use confidential provider-specific                  15. The Commission decided in the
                                             pursuant to the procedures in the MF–                   information for the purpose of                        MF–II Challenge Process Order that a
                                             II Handset and USAC Portal Access                       submitting an MF–II challenge in the                  challenger must submit actual outdoor
                                             Public Notice, 83 FR 254, January 3,                    USAC portal before a challenger may                   speed test measurements with sufficient
                                             2018, and the MF–II Challenge Process                   download these data.                                  density to reflect actual consumer


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                                             13420             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 61 / Thursday, March 29, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             experience throughout the entire                        challenged and challengers have the                   data in CSV format matching the
                                             challenged area. Specifically, the                      option to conduct speed tests that cover              respective file specifications. A
                                             Commission adopted a requirement that                   the areas they wish to challenge.                     challenger is required to submit a CSV
                                             a challenger must take measurements                     Similarly, responding providers have                  file that contains entries for each speed
                                             that: (1) Are no more than a fixed                      the option to submit speed tests that                 test run by the challenger to provide
                                             distance apart from one another in each                 demonstrate their coverage. These                     evidence in support of its challenge. A
                                             challenged area; and (2) substantially                  options will not be diminished or                     challenger can create this file using a
                                             cover the entire area.                                  otherwise modified by the relative                    template provided in the USAC portal.
                                                16. The density of submitted speed                   accessibility of an area.                                24. The Bureaus require a challenger
                                             points will be validated as part of a                                                                         to report information about the server
                                             multi-step geospatial-data-processing                   c. Additional Parameters and
                                                                                                     Specifications for Speed Test                         used for speed and latency testing. As
                                             approach. Consistent with the                                                                                 a result, the Bureaus have modified the
                                             Commission’s decision in the MF–II                      Measurements
                                                                                                                                                           speed test data template proposed in the
                                             Challenge Process Order, the Bureaus                       19. In addition to the general                     MF–II Challenge Process Comment
                                             will determine whether a challenger’s                   requirements for speed tests, the                     Public Notice to include the identity
                                             speed test points substantially cover a                 Commission directed the Bureaus to                    and location of the server used for
                                             challenged area (i.e., cover at least 75                implement any additional parameters to                testing.
                                             percent of the challenged area) by                      ensure that speed tests accurately reflect
                                                                                                                                                              25. Additional details about the file
                                             buffering each speed test point that                    the consumer experience in the
                                                                                                     challenged area. Consistent with this                 formats required for challengers may be
                                             reports a downstream speed less than 5
                                                                                                     direction, the Bureaus adopt the                      found in Appendix D.
                                             Mbps, calculating the buffered area, and
                                             then comparing the area of the buffered                 proposal to require a challenger to                   4. Validation of Challenges
                                             points to the challengeable area within                 submit all speed test measurements
                                                                                                     collected during the relevant time                       26. The Bureaus adopt and explain
                                             a 1 km by 1 km grid cell. The
                                                                                                     frame, including those that show speeds               the detailed procedures for
                                             Commission determined in the MF–II
                                                                                                     greater than or equal to 5 Mbps. While                implementing system validation of
                                             Challenge Process Order that the radius
                                                                                                     a challenger is able to delete speed tests            evidence submitted by a challenger, as
                                             of the buffer will equal ‘‘half of the
                                                                                                     from the USAC portal, this function                   directed by the Commission in the MF–
                                             maximum distance parameter.’’ Under
                                                                                                     should only be used to correct errors in              II Challenge Process Order. Consistent
                                             this validation process, if a challenger
                                             submits speed test measurements that                    submissions or add information to                     with the Bureaus’ decision to use the
                                             are further apart than the maximum                      previous submissions. The Commission                  uniform grid system to validate and
                                             distance parameter in a challenged area,                will have the ability to review all                   process data submitted by a challenger,
                                             its evidence may be insufficient to cover               submitted data, including deleted                     the USAC system will use a uniform
                                             at least 75 percent of the challengeable                submissions and speed test data points                grid of one square kilometer cells to
                                             area within a cell, and its challenge                   that show speeds equal to or greater                  perform geospatial analysis of a
                                             would presumptively fail.                               than 5 Mbps.                                          challenger’s speed test data. The first
                                                17. The Bureaus adopt the proposal to                   20. In addition, the Bureaus adopt the             step in the validation process requires
                                             use kilometers instead of miles to be                   proposal to require a challenger to                   the USAC system to determine whether
                                             consistent with the de minimis                          provide data that is commonly collected               a particular challenged area meets the
                                             challenge size adopted by the                           by speed test software and speed test                 de minimis threshold of one square
                                             Commission, as well as to be consistent                 apps. Specifically, a challenger must                 kilometer. For each grid cell containing
                                             with the units used for the ‘‘equal area’’              provide: Signal strength and latency; the             a speed test measurement submitted by
                                             map projection that we will use when                    service provider’s identity; the make                 a challenger, the challenged area will
                                             processing geospatial data. Consistent                  and model of the device used (which                   equal the challengeable portion of the
                                             with the Commission’s direction to                      must be from that provider’s list of pre-             grid cell (i.e., the ineligible area, or any
                                             adopt a maximum distance value, the                     approved handsets); the international                 area that is neither eligible nor water-
                                             Bureaus adopt the proposal that speed                   mobile equipment identity (IMEI) of the               only). The USAC system will
                                             test measurements must be no more                       tested device; the method of the test                 superimpose each challenged area onto
                                             than one-half of one kilometer apart                    (i.e., hardware- or software-based drive              the initial eligibility map and remove
                                             from one another. As a result, the buffer               test or non-drive test app-based test);               any portions that overlap eligible areas.
                                             radius will equal one-quarter of one                    and, if an app was used to conduct the                Since the USAC portal will use a
                                             kilometer. The Bureaus also adopt the                   measurement, the identity and version                 uniform grid of one square kilometer
                                             proposal to require a challenger to                     of the app. The Bureaus will not allow                cells to perform geospatial analysis, a
                                             submit data for at least one speed test                 a challenger to submit speed test data of             challenge for a grid cell that is entirely
                                             within the challengeable area of a grid                 its own network.                                      challengeable will inherently meet the
                                             cell in order to challenge an area within                  21. The Bureaus also adopt a                       de minimis size threshold. In areas
                                             the grid cell. The requirement that                     requirement that a challenger report                  where the challengeable portion of the
                                             measurements be taken no more than                      information about the server used for                 grid cell is less than this threshold, the
                                             one-half of one kilometer apart from one                speed and latency testing. Specifically,              Bureaus adopt the proposal to have the
                                             another serves as an upper bound (i.e.,                 a challenger is required to submit the                system validate that the sum of all areas
                                             maximum distance apart), and a                          identity and location of the server used              challenged by a challenger in a state is
                                             challenger will be free to and, in some                 for speed and latency testing.                        greater than or equal to one square
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                                             circumstances, may be required to                          22. The complete list of data required             kilometer. If a challenge does not meet
                                             submit measurements taken more                          for a challenge may be found in                       the de minimis area threshold, the
                                             densely in order to sufficiently prove its              Appendix D.                                           challenge would fail step one of the
                                             challenge.                                                                                                    validation process. If a challenge meets
                                                18. Under the challenge process                      d. File Formats                                       the de minimis area threshold, the
                                             framework that the Commission                             23. The Bureaus adopt the proposal                  USAC system will proceed to the
                                             adopted, all ineligible areas may be                    that a challenger must submit speed test              second step of the validation process.


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 61 / Thursday, March 29, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                          13421

                                                27. In the second step of the system                 5. Certifying a Challenge                             The qualified engineer or government
                                             validation process, the USAC system                     a. Qualified Engineer/Government                      official has examined the information
                                             will analyze each speed test record to                  Official Certification                                submitted; and (b) the qualified
                                             ensure it meets all standard parameters,                                                                      engineer or government official has
                                             other than the maximum distance and                        30. The Commission decided in the                  certified that all data and statements
                                             substantial coverage requirement.                       MF–II Challenge Process Order that all                contained in the submission were
                                             Consistent with the Bureau’s proposal, a                submitted speed tests must be                         generated in accordance with the
                                             challenger must submit speed test data                  substantiated by the certification of a               parameters specified by the Commission
                                             in a standard format on a state-by-state                qualified engineer or government                      and are true, accurate, and complete to
                                                                                                     official to be considered during the                  the best of his or her knowledge,
                                             basis. If the challenge speed test data
                                                                                                     adjudication phase of the challenge                   information, and belief. The Bureaus
                                             meet all standard parameters, the USAC
                                                                                                     process. The Bureaus clarify that a                   will not require a challenger to submit
                                             system, as proposed, will determine the
                                                                                                     qualified engineer may be an employee                 an executed Challenge Data Certification
                                             set of grid cells in which at least one
                                                                                                     of the challenger or a third-party                    form when it certifies a challenge,
                                             counted speed test is contained (the
                                                                                                     vendor, so long as the individual: (1)                though the Bureaus reserve the right to
                                             challenged grid cells) and will proceed                 Possesses a sufficient degree of
                                             to the third step of the validation                                                                           request a copy of the executed form. The
                                                                                                     technical knowledge and experience to                 Bureaus caution challengers that they
                                             process.                                                validate the accuracy of submitted                    will not be legally capable of making the
                                                28. In step three, the USAC system                   speed test data; and (2) has actual                   required challenge certification in the
                                             creates a buffer (i.e., draws a circle of               knowledge of the accuracy of the
                                                                                                                                                           USAC portal unless a qualified engineer
                                             fixed size) around each counted speed                   submitted data. For purposes of
                                                                                                                                                           or government official has substantiated
                                             test (i.e., each speed test point that                  certification, a qualified engineer need
                                                                                                                                                           the challenge speed test data by
                                             passes steps one and two) using a radius                not meet state professional licensing
                                                                                                                                                           executing the Challenge Data
                                             of one quarter of one kilometer, which                  requirements, such as may be required
                                                                                                                                                           Certification form.
                                             is equal to half of the maximum                         for a licensed Professional Engineer, so                 32. The Bureaus adopt the proposal to
                                             distance allowed between tests. For                     long as the individual possesses the                  allow a challenger to certify a
                                             each challenged grid cell, the system                   requisite technical knowledge,
                                                                                                                                                           presumptively unsuccessful challenge
                                             will then determine how much of the                     engineering training, and relevant
                                                                                                                                                           in a grid cell that fails validation solely
                                             total buffered area overlaps with the                   experience to validate the accuracy of
                                                                                                                                                           because the challenger did not include
                                             coverage map of the challenged provider                 the submitted data. Using the Challenge
                                                                                                                                                           speed test measurements of sufficient
                                             for whose network the speed test                        Data Certification form in Attachment F,
                                                                                                                                                           density for all providers. This will allow
                                             measurement was recorded; this                          the qualified engineer or government
                                                                                                                                                           the system to consider all certified
                                             overlapping portion is the measured                     official shall certify under penalty of
                                                                                                                                                           challenges in a particular grid cell
                                             area. Since a challenger has the burden                 perjury that: (a) He/she has examined
                                                                                                                                                           across all challengers at the close of the
                                             of showing insufficient coverage by each                the information prepared for
                                                                                                                                                           challenge window, even if the
                                             provider of unsubsidized, qualified 4G                  submission; and (b) all data and
                                                                                                                                                           individual challenges would fail the
                                             LTE service, the system will also                       statements contained therein were
                                                                                                                                                           density requirement on their own.
                                             determine the unmeasured area for each                  generated in accordance with the
                                                                                                                                                              33. During the challenge window,
                                             such provider, that is, the portion of                  parameters specified by the Commission
                                                                                                                                                           each challenger will be able to review
                                             each provider’s coverage in the grid cell               and are true, accurate, and complete to
                                                                                                                                                           its certified challenges on a grid cell by
                                             falling outside of the buffered area.                   the best of his/her knowledge,
                                                                                                                                                           grid cell basis and may modify data
                                                                                                     information, and belief. The challenger
                                                29. In the last step of the validation                                                                     submitted in support of a challenge after
                                                                                                     must possess an executed Challenge
                                             process, the USAC system determines                                                                           certifying (e.g., to correct or submit
                                                                                                     Data Certification form in order to have
                                             whether the buffered area of all counted                                                                      additional data). A challenger will be
                                                                                                     all of the information it needs to certify
                                             speed tests covers at least 75 percent of                                                                     required to re-certify any challenges for
                                                                                                     a challenge. Persons making willful
                                             the challengeable area in a grid cell. The                                                                    which it submits additional or modified
                                                                                                     false statements in any part of a speed
                                             system will merge the unmeasured area                                                                         data; however, any new or modified
                                                                                                     data submission may be subject to
                                             of all providers in a grid cell to                                                                            data must also be substantiated by the
                                                                                                     punishment by fine or imprisonment.
                                             determine the aggregated unmeasured                                                                           certification of a qualified engineer or
                                             area where the challenger has not                       b. Challenger Certification                           government official. At the close of the
                                             submitted sufficient speed test evidence                   31. A challenger must certify its                  challenge window, only those
                                             for every provider. If the calculated size              challenge(s) before the challenge                     challenges that are certified will
                                             of the aggregated unmeasured area in                    window closes in order for the                        proceed to adjudication; however, all
                                             the grid cell is greater than 25 percent                challenge to proceed. Through the                     data entered into the USAC portal may
                                             of the total challengeable area of the grid             USAC portal, a challenger will be able                be considered in determining the weight
                                             cell (i.e., the total area of the grid cell             to electronically certify its counted                 of the evidence.
                                             minus any water-only areas and any                      speed test measurements on a grid cell                B. Procedures for Challenged Parties:
                                             eligible areas), the challenge will be                  by grid cell basis, since the system will             Responding to a Challenge
                                             presumptively unsuccessful because it                   consider each challenged grid cell as a
                                             failed the requirement to include speed                 separate challenge, or to certify some or             1. Timing for Availability of Challenge
                                             test measurements of sufficient density                 all of its challenged grid cells on an                Data and Response Window
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                                             for all providers. The system will                      aggregated basis. To certify a challenged                34. Following the close of the
                                             provide a warning to the challenger for                 grid cell, an authorized representative of            challenge window, the USAC portal
                                             any grid cells that fail this step. The                 the challenger must: (1) Provide the                  system will process the data submitted
                                             system will consider all certified                      name and title of the certifying engineer             by challengers. The type of processing
                                             challenges in a particular grid cell                    or government official who                            that occurs after the challenge window
                                             across all challengers at the close of the              substantiated the speed test data; and (2)            closes is different from the automatic
                                             challenge window.                                       certify under penalty of perjury that: (a)            validation processing that takes place


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                                             13422             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 61 / Thursday, March 29, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             before the window closes. Specifically,                 appropriate measures to resolve such                  monitoring software. If a challenged
                                             once the challenge window closes, the                   issues quickly and equitably. Should an               party submits its own speed test data,
                                             system will aggregate all certified                     issue arise that is outside the USAC                  the data must conform to the same
                                             challenges and recalculate density for                  portal or attributable to a challenge                 standards and requirements adopted for
                                             each challenged grid cell to determine                  process participant—including, but not                the challengers, except for the recency
                                             whether the combined challenges cover                   limited to, a participant’s hardware,                 of the submitted data. Parties submitting
                                             at least 75 percent of the challenged                   software, or internet access problem—                 technical data other than speed tests,
                                             area. Only those challenges that are                    and which prevents the participant from               including data from transmitter
                                             certified at the close of the challenge                 accessing challenge information or                    monitoring software, are required to
                                             window will undergo this post-window                    submitting response data prior to the                 include ‘‘geolocated, device-specific
                                             processing; any challenges that have not                close of the response window, the                     throughput measurements and other
                                             completed automatic validation                          Commission shall have no obligation to                device-specific information (rather than
                                             processing and/or have not been                         resolve or remediate such an issue on                 generalized key performance indicator
                                             certified by the close of the challenge                 behalf of the participant.                            statistics for a cell-site).’’ Only data
                                             window will not proceed. The Bureaus                                                                          collected after the publication of the
                                                                                                     b. Challenge Information                              initial eligibility map and within six
                                             will provide challenged parties 30 days
                                             to review challenges and supporting                        38. Each challenged provider will be               months of the scheduled close of the
                                             data in the USAC portal prior to                        able to access and download through                   response window will be accepted from
                                             opening the response window. The                        the USAC portal all speed test data                   challenged parties. Response data must
                                             response window will open no sooner                     associated with certified challenges on               be reliable and credible to be useful
                                             than 30 days after the USAC system                      that provider’s network. Specifically,                during the adjudication process. Any
                                             finishes processing the data submitted                  after the USAC system finishes                        evidence submitted by a challenged
                                             by challengers.                                         processing challenger data, a challenged              party in response to a challenge must be
                                                35. Once opened, the response                        party will be able to view and download               substantiated by the certification of a
                                             window will close 30 days later.                        the counted speed test data associated                qualified engineer or official under
                                             Although a challenged party will have                   with a certified challenge that disputes              penalty of perjury.
                                             an opportunity to submit additional                     the challenged party’s coverage, i.e.,                b. Additional Requirements for Speed
                                             data via the USAC portal in response to                 counted speed tests conducted by a                    Test Measurements
                                             a certified challenge for the entire                    challenger on the challenged party’s
                                             duration of the response window,                        network. In addition, each challenged                    40. Consistent with the Commission’s
                                             challenged parties are encouraged to file               provider will be able to view and                     decision in the MF–II Challenge Process
                                             in advance of the deadline. A                           download speed test measurements that                 Order, if a challenged party chooses to
                                                                                                     failed validation solely because the                  submit its own speed test data, the data
                                             challenged party will not have an
                                                                                                     measurement was greater than or equal                 must conform to the same additional
                                             opportunity to submit additional data
                                                                                                     to 5 Mbps. USAC will not make                         parameters adopted for challengers,
                                             for the Commission’s consideration after
                                                                                                     available to a challenged party any                   except for the requirement to identify
                                             the response window closes.
                                                                                                     speed tests that receive error codes other            the service provider. A challenged party
                                             2. Using the USAC Challenge Process                     than for being above the 5 Mbps                       may only provide speed tests of its own
                                             Portal                                                                                                        network in response to a challenge. In
                                                                                                     download speed threshold (e.g., tests
                                             a. Accessing the Portal                                                                                       addition to the parameters adopted by
                                                                                                     that failed because they were not
                                                                                                                                                           the Commission in the MF–II Challenge
                                                36. A challenged provider must use                   conducted during the required time
                                                                                                                                                           Process Order, a challenged party’s
                                             the USAC portal if it chooses to: (1)                   period). The Bureaus note that, since the
                                                                                                                                                           speed data must include: Signal strength
                                             access and review the data submitted by                 USAC system will not fully process the
                                                                                                                                                           and latency; the device used (which
                                             the challenger with respect to a                        failed speed test data, these data will
                                                                                                                                                           must be from that provider’s list of pre-
                                             challenge within the provider’s service                 only be available in a downloadable
                                                                                                                                                           approved handsets); the IMEI of the
                                             area; and/or (2) submit additional data/                format. Also, the Bureaus remind parties
                                                                                                                                                           tested device; the method of the test
                                             information to oppose the challenge                     that challenger speed test data for speed
                                                                                                                                                           (i.e., hardware or software-based drive
                                             (i.e., demonstrate that the challenger’s                tests above 5 Mbps are not certified to,              test or non-drive test app-based test); if
                                             speed test data are invalid or do not                   as they did not make it all the way                   an app was used to conduct the
                                             accurately reflect network performance).                through the challenger validation                     measurement, the identity and version
                                             A challenged provider must log into the                 process.                                              of the app; and the identity and location
                                             USAC portal using the account created                   3. Evidentiary Requirements for                       of the server used for testing. As with
                                             pursuant to the procedures in the MF–                   Response Data                                         challenger data, a challenged party’s
                                             II Handset and USAC Portal Public                                                                             speed test measurements may be no
                                             Notice.                                                 a. General Requirements Adopted by the
                                                                                                                                                           further than one-half kilometer apart
                                                37. The Bureaus again remind parties                 Commission
                                                                                                                                                           from one another. While the system will
                                             participating in the challenge process                     39. A challenged party is not required             not validate a challenged party’s
                                             that it is each party’s responsibility to               to respond to a challenge within its                  response data, response speed tests
                                             ensure the security of its computer                     service area. If a challenged provider                must record a download speed of at
                                             systems, user IDs, and passwords, and                   chooses to respond to a challenge, the                least 5 Mbps and meet all other standard
                                             to ensure that only authorized persons                  Commission will accept as response                    parameters. A challenged party must
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                                             access, download, or upload data into                   data certain technical information that               submit all speed test measurements
                                             the challenge process portal on the                     is probative regarding the validity of a              collected during the relevant time
                                             party’s behalf. The Commission assumes                  challenger’s speed tests, including                   frame, including those that show speeds
                                             no responsibility or liability for these                speed test data, information regarding                less than or equal to 5 Mbps. The
                                             matters. To the extent a technical or                   speed reductions that affected specific               complete file specification for
                                             security issue arises with the USAC                     challenger speed tests, and other device-             respondent speed tests is detailed in
                                             portal, Commission staff will take all                  specific data collected from transmitter              Appendix D.


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 61 / Thursday, March 29, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                         13423

                                               41. While data submitted by a                         device-specific throughput                            submitted using this same template. A
                                             challenged party will not be subject to                 measurements or other device-specific                 challenged party may leave the device
                                             the identical system validation process                 information (rather than generalized key              IMEI and device ID fields blank when
                                             used for challenger speed test data, the                performance indicator statistics for a                submitting data from transmitter
                                             system will process any submitted                       cell-site) in order to help refute a                  monitoring software.
                                             speed data using a similar approach.                    challenge.’’ The Bureaus adopt the                       47. The Bureaus also adopt the
                                             The USAC system will analyze each                       proposal to allow challenged parties to               proposal to require challenged parties
                                             speed test record to ensure it meets all                submit transmitter monitoring software                that file speed reduction data to file the
                                             standard parameters and apply a buffer                  data that is substantially similar in form            data in CSV format matching the
                                             with a fixed radius to each counted                     and content to speed test data in order               respective file specifications. This file
                                             speed measurement.                                      to facilitate comparison of such data                 can be created using a template
                                                                                                     during the adjudication process. In                   provided in the USAC portal. The
                                             c. Additional Requirements for Speed                                                                          Bureaus will permit challenged parties
                                                                                                     particular, challenged parties wishing to
                                             Reduction Data                                                                                                to leave the device download speed data
                                                                                                     submit such data must include: The
                                                42. The Bureaus adopt the proposal to                latitude and longitude to at least five               field blank if that provider’s plan does
                                             allow a challenged party to submit data                 decimals of the measured device; the                  not reduce speeds to a fixed value. In
                                             identifying a particular device that a                  date and time of the measurement; and                 order to be useful when evaluating
                                             challenger used to conduct its speed                    signal strength, latency, and recorded                challenges, the Bureaus conclude that
                                             tests as having been subjected to                       speeds. The Bureaus will not require                  the data captured in the speed reduction
                                             reduced speeds, along with the precise                  challenged parties submitting data from               data template must reflect when a
                                             date and time the speed reductions were                 transmitter monitoring software to                    particular device was known to have
                                             in effect on the challenger’s device                    provide the measured distance between                 actually experienced reduced speeds.
                                             (speed reduction data). As the                          the device and transmitter.                              48. The Bureaus expect that speed
                                             Commission explained in the MF–II                          45. The Bureaus adopt the proposal to              reduction data would need to show that
                                             Challenge Process Order, the Bureaus                    require that measurements from                        a specific speed test result was affected
                                             expect that speed test data will be                     submitted transmitter monitoring                      by a speed reduction—not merely that
                                             particularly persuasive evidence to                     software data conform to the standard                 the challenger was eligible for (i.e.,
                                             rebut a challenge. The Bureaus do not                   parameters and requirements adopted                   potentially subject to) reduced speeds
                                             expect a challenged provider to submit                  by the Commission for speed test data                 sometimes under the terms of its service
                                             challenger speed tests as part of its                   submitted by a challenged party. The                  plan (because of the amount of recent
                                             rebuttal because the challenged provider                Bureaus will require that such                        data usage or not). Accordingly, the
                                             would need actual knowledge of the                      measurements reflect device usage                     Bureaus expect that, for speed data
                                             conditions under which the challenger                   between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and                    submitted by challengers that chose
                                             speed tests were conducted to be able to                12:00 a.m. (midnight) local time and be               appropriate rate plans (those that
                                             certify to the accuracy of the                          collected after the publication of the                allowed for testing of full network
                                             challenger’s speed tests.                               initial eligibility map and within six                performance), a challenged party’s data
                                                43. The Bureaus acknowledge that a                   months of the scheduled close of the                  showing that a specific speed reduction
                                             provider may reduce data speed for                      response window. The Bureaus will not                 occurred over a very limited time
                                             various reasons, and expect that                        require challenged parties to submit all              period, such as a few minutes, would be
                                             evidence of user-specific speed                         transmitter monitoring software data                  more probative of the validity of
                                             reductions will be more probative and                   collected over the relevant time period               challenger speed tests taken during that
                                             given more weight during adjudication                   due to the potential massive volume of                time than data alleging that a speed
                                             than evidence of common network                         data that could be collected over six                 reduction occurred over several hours or
                                             practices affecting all subscribers                     months. The complete file specifications              several days. If, however, the challenger
                                             independent of the service plan used.                   for respondent transmitter monitoring                 chose an inappropriate rate plan or the
                                             Speed reduction data will be most                       software data is detailed in Appendix D.              challenger’s data usage triggered a
                                             probative of the validity of challenger                 The Bureaus caution that triangulated                 constant and extended speed reduction,
                                             speed tests when those data show that                   data with large inaccuracies may not be               for example by the challenger going over
                                             specific test results were caused by the                precise enough to constitute device-                  a high-speed data allotment in a billing
                                             challenger’s chosen rate plan or the                    specific geolocated measurements                      period, the Bureaus expect that a
                                             challenger’s data usage in the relevant                 because an engineer would not be able                 challenged party’s speed reduction data
                                             billing period. While the Bureaus will                  to certify to the accuracy of a particular            would be useful if it showed the entire
                                             not require a challenger and challenged                 speed test occurring at a particular                  period that challenger speed tests were
                                             party to coordinate before speed test                   location.                                             taken under such conditions.
                                             data are recorded, interested parties will                                                                       49. The Bureaus’ decision to require
                                                                                                     e. File Formats                                       that response speed test data,
                                             not be prohibited from coordinating
                                             with one another regarding speed tests                     46. The Bureaus adopt the proposal                 transmitter monitoring software data,
                                             if they choose to do so.                                that challenged parties submit speed                  and speed reduction data be submitted
                                                                                                     test data in CSV format matching the                  in a certain format is consistent with the
                                             d. Requirements for Data From                           respective file specifications.                       Commission’s direction that the Bureaus
                                             Transmitter Monitoring Software                         Challenged parties are required to                    implement ‘‘any additional
                                                44. Under the MF–II challenge                        submit a CSV file that contains entries               requirements that may be necessary or
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                                             process framework adopted by the                        for each speed test run by the                        appropriate for data submitted by a
                                             Commission, a challenged party may                      challenged party to provide evidence in               challenged party in response to a
                                             submit device-specific data collected                   support of its response. A challenged                 challenge.’’ To the extent response data
                                             from transmitter monitoring software in                 party can create this file using a                    requires further explanation that does
                                             responding to a challenge. As stated in                 template provided in the USAC portal.                 not fit into the templates, a challenged
                                             the MF–II Challenge Process Order,                      The Bureaus will also require that data               party may additionally provide a
                                             these data ‘‘should include geolocated,                 from transmitter monitoring software be               descriptive narrative in a text box


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                                             13424             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 61 / Thursday, March 29, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             accessible via the USAC portal;                         b. Challenged Party Certification                     publication of the final eligibility map,
                                             however, speed test data, transmitter                      52. Only those responses that have                 the outcome of the adjudication for each
                                             monitoring data, or speed reduction                     been certified by the close of the                    challenged cell and the non-confidential
                                             data submitted by challenged parties                    response window will be considered                    components of the data submitted by
                                             must otherwise conform to the required                  during the adjudication phase. A                      challengers and respondents.
                                             templates in order to be considered.                    challenged party will be able to                      IV. Procedural Matters
                                                50. Additional details about the                     electronically certify its submitted
                                             attributes and the file formats that we                 response data for each challenged grid                A. Congressional Review Act
                                             will require for respondents may be                     cell via the USAC portal. To certify a                  56. The Commission will send a copy
                                             found in Appendix D.                                    response, an authorized representative                of this Public Notice to Congress and the
                                                                                                     of the challenged party must: (1)                     Government Accountability Office,
                                             4. Certifying a Response                                Provide the name and title of the                     pursuant to the Congressional Review
                                             a. Qualified Engineer Certification                     certifying engineer that substantiated                Act.
                                                                                                     the data; and (2) certify under penalty
                                                51. The Commission decided in the                    of perjury that: (a) The qualified                    B. Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis
                                             MF–II Challenge Process Order that all                  engineer has examined the information                    57. The MF–II Challenge Process
                                             response evidence must be certified by                  submitted; and (b) the qualified                      Procedures Public Notice implements
                                             a qualified engineer to be considered                   engineer has certified that all data and              the information collection requirements
                                             during the adjudication phase of the                    statements contained in the submission                adopted in the MF–II Challenge Process
                                             challenge process. The Bureaus again                    were generated in accordance with the                 Order, 82 FR 42473, September 8, 2017,
                                             clarify that a qualified engineer may be                parameters specified by the Commission                and does not contain any additional
                                             an employee of the challenged party or                  and are true, accurate, and complete to               information collection requirements
                                             a third-party vendor so long as the                     the best of his or her knowledge,                     subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act
                                             individual: (1) Possesses a sufficient                  information, and belief.                              of 1995 (PRA), Public Law 104–13. The
                                             degree of technical knowledge and                          53. During the response window, a                  Commission received PRA approval
                                             experience to validate the accuracy of                  challenged party will also be able to                 from the Office of Management and
                                             submitted data; and (2) has actual                      review, modify, and delete any certified              Budget (OMB) for the information
                                             knowledge of the accuracy of the                        response data it no longer wishes to                  collection requirements related to the
                                             submitted data. For purposes of                         submit, and will be required to re-certify            challenge process, as adopted in the
                                             certification, a qualified engineer need                any responses for which it submits                    MF–II Challenge Process Order. See 83
                                             not meet state professional licensing                   additional or modified data or deletes                FR 6562 (Feb. 14, 2018). Because this
                                             requirements, such as may be required                   data; however, any new or modified                    Public Notice does not adopt any
                                             for a licensed Professional Engineer, so                data must also be certified by a qualified            additional information collection
                                             long as the individual possesses the                    engineer. A challenged party will not                 requirements beyond those adopted in
                                             requisite technical knowledge,                          have an opportunity to amend                          the MF–II Challenge Process Order and
                                             engineering training, and relevant                      submitted data, submit additional data,               approved by OMB, the MF–II Challenge
                                             experience to validate the accuracy of                  or certify any response after the                     Process Procedures Public Notice does
                                             the submitted data. Using the Challenge                 response window has closed.                           not implicate the procedural
                                             Data Certification form in Attachment F,                C. Adjudication of Challenges                         requirements of the PRA or the Small
                                             the qualified engineer shall certify                                                                          Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002,
                                             under penalty of perjury that: (a) He/she               1. Standard of Review                                 Public Law 107–198.
                                             has examined the information prepared                      54. As the Commission determined in
                                             for submission; and (b) all data and                                                                          C. Supplemental Final Regulatory
                                                                                                     the MF–II Challenge Process Order, the                Flexibility Analysis
                                             statements contained therein were                       Bureaus will adjudicate the merits of
                                             generated in accordance with the                        certified challenges based upon a                       58. As required by the Regulatory
                                             parameters specified by the Commission                  preponderance of the evidence standard                Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended
                                             and are true, accurate, and complete to                 of review, and the challenger will bear               (RFA), the Commission prepared Initial
                                             the best of his/her knowledge,                          the burden of persuasion.                             Regulatory Flexibility Analyses (IRFAs)
                                             information, and belief. The Bureaus                                                                          in connection with the USF/ICC
                                             will not require a challenged party to                  2. Announcing Results                                 Transformation FNPRM (76 FR 78383,
                                             submit an executed Challenge Data                          55. The Bureaus adopt the proposal to              December 16, 2011), the 2014 CAF
                                             Certification form when it certifies a                  make available to challengers and                     FNPRM (80 FR 4445, January 27, 2015),
                                             response, though the Bureaus reserve                    respondents data about their challenges               and the MF–II FNPRM (82 FR 13413,
                                             the right to request a copy of the form.                and responses through the USAC portal                 March 13, 2017) (collectively, MF–II
                                             The Bureaus caution challenged parties                  after Commission staff have adjudicated               FNPRMs). A Supplemental Initial
                                             that they will not be legally capable of                all challenges and responses. In                      Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
                                             making the required response                            particular, the Bureaus will provide to               (Supplemental IRFA) was also filed in
                                             certification unless a qualified engineer               each challenger or respondent for each                the MF–II Challenge Process Comment
                                             has substantiated the response data by                  of the grid cells associated with their               Public Notice in this proceeding. The
                                             executing the Challenge Data                            certified challenges or certified                     Commission sought written public
                                             Certification form. The challenged party                responses, respectively: (a) The outcome              comment on the proposals in the MF–II
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                                             must possess an executed Challenge                      of the adjudication; (b) the evidence                 FNPRMs and in the MF–II Challenge
                                             Data Certification form in order to have                submitted and certified by all                        Process Comment Public Notice,
                                             all of the information it needs to certify              challengers; and (c) the evidence                     including comments on the IRFAs and
                                             a response. Persons making willful false                submitted and certified by all                        Supplemental IRFA. The Commission
                                             statements in any part of a speed data                  respondents. Additionally, the Bureaus                received three comments in response to
                                             submission may be subject to                            will make public on the Commission’s                  the MF–II FNPRM IRFA. No comments
                                             punishment by fine or imprisonment.                     website, concurrent with the                          were filed addressing the other IRFAs or


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 61 / Thursday, March 29, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                         13425

                                             the Supplemental IRFA. The                              further reducing the burden on small                  MF–II Challenge Process Procedures
                                             Commission included Final Regulatory                    entities of responding to a challenge.                Public Notice describes certain
                                             Flexibility Analyses (FRFAs) in                                                                               additional parameters for the data
                                                                                                     2. Summary of Significant Issues Raised
                                             connection with the 2014 CAF Order,                                                                           submitted by challengers and
                                                                                                     by Public Comments in Response to the
                                             the MF–II Order, and the MF–II                                                                                challenged parties during the challenge
                                                                                                     IRFA                                                  process. Specifically, the Bureaus
                                             Challenge Process Order (collectively,
                                             the MF–II Orders). This Supplemental                       62. There were no comments filed                   require a challenger to submit all speed
                                             Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis                   that specifically addressed the proposed              test measurements collected during the
                                             (Supplemental FRFA) supplements the                     procedures and policies presented in                  relevant time frame, including those
                                             FRFAs in the MF–II Orders to reflect the                the Supplemental IRFA.                                that show speeds greater than or equal
                                             actions taken in the MF–II Challenge                    3. Response to Comments by the Chief                  to 5 Mbps. Each submitted speed test
                                             Process Procedures Public Notice and                    Counsel for Advocacy of the Small                     measurement must include: Signal
                                             conforms to the RFA.                                                                                          strength and latency; the service
                                                                                                     Business Administration
                                                                                                                                                           provider’s identity; the make and model
                                             1. Need for, and Objectives of, This                       63. Pursuant to the Small Business                 of the device used (which must be from
                                             Public Notice                                           Jobs Act of 2010, which amended the                   that provider’s list of pre-approved
                                                59. The MF–II Challenge Process                      RFA, the Commission is required to                    handsets); the international mobile
                                             Procedures Public Notice establishes the                respond to any comments filed by the                  equipment identity (IMEI) of the tested
                                             parameters and procedures to                            Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small               device; the method of the test (i.e.,
                                             implement the MF–II challenge process.                  Business Administration (SBA), and to                 hardware- or software-based drive test
                                             Following the release of the MF–II                      provide a detailed statement of any                   or non-drive test app-based test); if an
                                             Orders, the Commission released the                     change made to the proposed rule(s) as                app was used to conduct the
                                             MF–II Challenge Process Comment                         a result of those comments.                           measurement, the identity and version
                                             Public Notice. The MF–II Challenge                         64. The Chief Counsel did not file any             of the app; and the identity and location
                                             Process Comment Public Notice                           comments in response to the proposed                  of the server used for speed and latency
                                             proposed and sought comment on                          procedures in this proceeding.                        testing.
                                             specific parameters and procedures to                                                                            68. If a challenged party chooses to
                                                                                                     4. Description and Estimate of the
                                             implement the MF–II challenge process.                                                                        submit its own speed test data in
                                                60. More specifically, the MF–II                     Number of Small Business Entities to
                                                                                                     Which Procedures Will Apply                           response to a challenge, the data must
                                             Challenge Process Procedures Public                                                                           conform to the additional parameters
                                             Notice establishes the technical                           65. The RFA directs agencies to                    that are required for challengers, except
                                             procedures for generating the initial                   provide a description of and, where                   for the requirement to identify the
                                             eligible areas map and processing                       feasible, an estimate of the number of                service provider. A challenged party
                                             challenges or responses submitted by                    small entities that may be affected by                may also submit data identifying a
                                             challengers and challenged parties,                     the proposed rules adopted herein. The                particular device that a challenger used
                                             respectively. The MF–II Challenge                       RFA generally defines the term ‘‘small                to conduct its speed tests as having been
                                             Process Procedures Public Notice also                   entity’’ as having the same meaning as                subjected to reduced speeds, along with
                                             establishes additional requirements and                 the terms ‘‘small business,’’ ‘‘small                 the precise date and time the speed
                                             parameters, including file formats and                  organization,’’ and ‘‘small governmental              reductions were in effect on the
                                             specifications, for data submitted during               jurisdiction.’’ In addition, the term                 challenger’s device. If a challenged
                                             the challenge process.                                  ‘‘small business’’ has the same meaning               party chooses to submit data collected
                                                61. Finally, the challenge procedures                as the term ‘‘small business concern’’                from transmitter monitoring software,
                                             established in the MF–II Challenge                      under the Small Business Act. A ‘‘small               the data should include geolocated,
                                             Process Procedures Public Notice are                    business concern’’ is one which: (1) Is               device-specific throughput
                                             designed to anticipate the challenges                   independently owned and operated; (2)                 measurements or other device-specific
                                             faced by small entities (e.g.,                          is not dominant in its field of operation;            information (rather than generalized key
                                             governmental entities or small mobile                   and (3) satisfies any additional criteria             performance indicator statistics for a
                                             service providers) in complying with                    established by the SBA.                               cell-site). Measurements from submitted
                                             the implementation of the Commission’s                     66. FRFAs were incorporated into the               transmitter monitoring software data
                                             rules and the Bureau’s proposals. For                   MF–II Orders. In those analyses, the                  must conform to the standard
                                             example, the Commission will perform                    Commission described in detail the                    parameters and requirements for speed
                                             all geospatial data analysis on a uniform               small entities that might be significantly            test data submitted by a challenged
                                             grid, which will remove the need for a                  affected. In the MF–II Challenge Process              party, and must include: The latitude
                                             challenger to submit a map of the area(s)               Procedures Public Notice, the Bureaus                 and longitude to at least five decimals
                                             it wishes to challenge on top of its                    incorporate by reference the                          of the measured device; the date and
                                             evidence, reducing burdens on small                     descriptions and estimates of the                     time of the measurement; and signal
                                             entities. Additionally, the MF–II                       number of small entities from the                     strength, latency, and recorded speeds.
                                             Challenge Process Procedures Public                     previous FRFAs in the MF–II Orders.                   The Bureaus also clarify that such
                                             Notice adopts procedures to allow a                                                                           geolocated data be accurate to within
                                             challenged entity to submit evidence                    5. Description of Projected Reporting,
                                                                                                                                                           7.8 meters of the actual device location
                                             identifying devices that were subject to                Recordkeeping, and Other Compliance
                                                                                                                                                           95 percent of the time.
                                             data speed regulations, alongside                       Requirements for Small Entities
                                                                                                                                                           6. Steps Taken To Minimize the
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                                             evidence from transmitter monitoring                       67. The data, information, and
                                             software and speed tests, which would                   document collection required by the                   Significant Economic Impact on Small
                                             allow for a small entity to more easily                 MF–II Orders, as described in the                     Entities, and Significant Alternatives
                                             respond to a challenge. Challenged                      previous FRFAs and the SIRFA in the                   Considered
                                             parties will also be given 30 days to                   MF–II Challenge Process Comment                          69. The RFA requires an agency to
                                             review challenges and supporting data                   Public Notice in this proceeding, are                 describe any significant alternatives that
                                             before the response window opens,                       hereby incorporated by reference. The                 it has considered in reaching its


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                                             13426             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 61 / Thursday, March 29, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             proposed approach, which may include                    Federal Communications Commission.                    amberjack, is managed under the FMP.
                                             the following four alternatives (among                  Gary D. Michaels,                                     The Council prepared the FMP, and
                                             others): ‘‘(1) the establishment of                     Deputy Chief, Auctions and Spectrum Access            NMFS implements the FMP under the
                                             differing compliance or reporting                       Division, WTB.                                        authority of the Magnuson-Stevens
                                             requirements or timetables that take into               [FR Doc. 2018–06382 Filed 3–28–18; 8:45 am]           Fishery Conservation and Management
                                             account the resources available to small                                                                      Act (Magnuson-Steven Act) through
                                                                                                     BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
                                             entities; (2) the clarification,                                                                              regulations at 50 CFR part 622.
                                             consolidation, or simplification of                                                                              On January 26, 2018, NMFS
                                             compliance or reporting requirements                                                                          published a proposed rule for the
                                                                                                     DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                framework action and requested public
                                             under the rule for small entities; (3) the
                                             use of performance, rather than design,                                                                       comment (83 FR 3670). The proposed
                                                                                                     National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                             standards; and (4) and exemption from                                                                         rule and the framework action outline
                                                                                                     Administration
                                             coverage of the rule, or any part thereof,                                                                    the rationale for the actions contained in
                                             for small entities.’’                                                                                         this final rule. A summary of the
                                                                                                     50 CFR Part 622
                                                70. The challenge procedures                                                                               management measures described in the
                                             established in the MF–II Challenge                      [Docket No. 171017999–8262–01]                        framework action and implemented by
                                             Process Procedures Public Notice are                    RIN 0648–BH32
                                                                                                                                                           this final rule is provided below.
                                             intended to remove the need for a                                                                             Management Measures Contained in
                                             challenger to submit a map of the area(s)               Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of                   This Final Rule
                                             it wishes to challenge on top of its                    Mexico, and South Atlantic; Reef Fish
                                                                                                     Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico;                           This final rule revises the recreational
                                             evidence by having the Commission                                                                             fishing year and the recreational fixed
                                             perform all geospatial data analysis on                 Modifications to Greater Amberjack
                                                                                                     Recreational Fishing Year and Fixed                   closed season for greater amberjack in
                                             a uniform grid, which will benefit small                                                                      the Gulf.
                                             entities. The challenge procedures also                 Closed Season
                                             allow a challenged entity to submit                                                                           Greater Amberjack Recreational Fishing
                                                                                                     AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    Year
                                             evidence identifying devices that were                  Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                             subject to data speed reductions,                       Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                       This final rule revises the Gulf greater
                                             alongside evidence from transmitter                     Commerce.                                             amberjack recreational fishing year to be
                                             monitoring software and speed tests,                                                                          August 1 through July 31. The current
                                                                                                     ACTION: Final rule.
                                             thereby minimizing the significant                                                                            Gulf recreational fishing year for greater
                                             economic impact on small entities.                   NMFS issues regulations to
                                                                                                     SUMMARY:                                              amberjack is January 1 through
                                             Challenged parties will also be given 30 implement management measures                                        December 31 and was established in the
                                             days to review challenges and            described in a framework action to the                               original FMP (49 FR 39548; October 9,
                                             supporting data before the response      Fishery Management Plan for the Reef                                 1984). The change implemented through
                                             window opens. In addition, the Bureaus   Fish Resources of the Gulf of Mexico                                 this final rule allows for greater
                                             note that the challenge processes and    (FMP), as prepared by the Gulf of                                    amberjack recreational harvest to occur
                                             procedures adopted in the MF–II          Mexico Fishery Management Council                                    later in the year and provides an
                                             Challenge Process Procedures Public      (Council). This final rule revises the                               opportunity to harvest greater amberjack
                                             Notice will only apply to small entities recreational fishing year and modifies                               when harvest of many other reef fish
                                             who participate in the challenge         the recreational fixed closed season for                             species is prohibited due to in-season
                                             process. The Bureaus also note that to   greater amberjack in the Gulf of Mexico                              closures as a result of harvest limits. By
                                             the extent a challenged party is a small (Gulf) exclusive economic zone (EEZ).                                starting the fishing year in August,
                                             entity, since a challenged party is not  The purposes of this final rule and the                              when fishing effort is less, NMFS and
                                             required to respond to challenges within framework action are to constrain                                    the Council expect enough recreational
                                             their service area(s) the processes and  recreational harvest to assist in ending                             quota remaining to allow for harvest
                                             procedures associated with responding    overfishing, and to rebuild the greater                              during May of the following calendar
                                             to challenges adopted in the MF–II       amberjack stock in the Gulf, while                                   year.
                                             Challenge Process Procedures Public      achieving optimum yield of the stock in                                 Consistent with the change in the
                                             Notice are only applicable should a      the Gulf.                                                            fishing year, this final rule revises the
                                             small entity choose to submit                                                                                 years associated with the greater
                                                                                      DATES: This final rule is effective April
                                             responsive evidence.                                                                                          amberjack recreational annual catch
                                                                                      30, 2018.
                                             7. Report to Congress                                                                                         limits (ACLs) and quotas. Currently, the
                                                                                      ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of the
                                                                                                                                                           recreational ACLs and quotas are
                                                71. The Commission will send a copy framework action, which includes an                                    defined by the calendar year, which is
                                             of the MF–II Challenge Process           environmental assessment, a regulatory                               also the fishing year. With the change to
                                             Procedures Public Notice, including this impact review, and a Regulatory                                      the recreational fishing year, the
                                             Supplemental FRFA, in a report to        Flexibility Act (RFA) analysis may be                                recreational ACLs and quotas apply
                                             Congress pursuant to the Congressional   obtained from the Southeast Regional                                 across calendar years. Therefore, this
                                             Review Act. In addition, the             Office website at http://                                            final rule assigns the recently
                                             Commission will send a copy of the MF– sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sustainable_                                        implemented 2018 ACL and quota to the
                                             II Challenge Process Procedures Public   fisheries/gulf_fisheries/reef_fish/2017/                             remainder of the August 1, 2017,
                                                                                      GAJ_Fishing%20Year/index.html.
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                                             Notice, including this Supplemental                                                                           through July 31, 2018, recreational
                                             FRFA, to the Chief Counsel for           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                     fishing year. The 2019 recreational ACL
                                             Advocacy of the SBA. A copy of the       Kelli O’Donnell, NMFS SERO,                                          and quota will correspond to the 2018–
                                             MF–II Challenge Process Procedures       telephone: 727–824–5305, email:                                      2019 recreational fishing year, and the
                                             Public Notice and Supplemental FRFA      Kelli.ODonnell@noaa.gov.                                             recreational ACL and quota for 2020 and
                                             (or summaries thereof) will also be      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Gulf                                  beyond will correspond to all
                                             published in the Federal Register.       reef fish fishery, which includes greater                            subsequent fishing years.


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Document Created: 2018-03-29 00:26:02
Document Modified: 2018-03-29 00:26:02
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal action; requirements and procedures.
DatesThe challenge window will open March 29, 2018, and will remain open until August 27, 2018.
ContactFor general questions about the challenge process and the USAC portal, email [email protected] or contact Jonathan McCormack, [email protected], (202) 418-0660. For questions about the one-time, 4G LTE data collection, contact Ken Lynch, [email protected], (202) 418-7356, or Ben Freeman, [email protected], (202) 418-0628. Additional challenge process information is available at the Mobility Fund Phase II website (https:/ /www.fcc.gov/mobility-fund-phase-2).
FR Citation83 FR 13417 

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