83_FR_13595 83 FR 13534 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Paragraph (c)(5) of Exchange Rule 11.9 Describing the Operation of Minimum Quantity Orders

83 FR 13534 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Paragraph (c)(5) of Exchange Rule 11.9 Describing the Operation of Minimum Quantity Orders

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 61 (March 29, 2018)

Page Range13534-13537
FR Document2018-06299

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 61 (Thursday, March 29, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 61 (Thursday, March 29, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 13534-13537]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-06299]


=======================================================================
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-82941; File No. SR-CboeBYX-2018-003]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of 
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend 
Paragraph (c)(5) of Exchange Rule 11.9 Describing the Operation of 
Minimum Quantity Orders

March 23, 2018.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given 
that on March 16, 2018, Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc. (``BYX'' or the 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Exchange has designated this proposal as a ``non-controversial'' 
proposed rule change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \3\ and 
Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) thereunder,\4\ which renders it effective upon 
filing with the Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to 
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange filed a proposal to amend paragraph (c)(5) of Exchange 
Rule 11.9 describing the operation of Minimum Quantity Orders.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(5) for a complete description of 
the operation of Minimum Quantity Orders.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's 
website at www.markets.cboe.com, at the principal office of the 
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The Exchange proposes to amend paragraph (c)(5) of Exchange Rule 
11.9 describing the operation of Minimum Quantity Orders by removing 
language that provided for the re-pricing of incoming Minimum Quantity 
Orders to avoid an internally crossed book. As a result of this change, 
the Exchange proposes to specify within the rule when a Minimum 
Quantity Order would not be eligible to trade to prevent executions 
from occurring that may be inconsistent with intra-market price 
priority or that would cause a non-displayed order to trade ahead of a 
displayed order.
    In sum, a Minimum Quantity Order is a non-displayed order that 
enables a User \6\ to specify a minimum share amount at which the order 
will execute.\7\ A Minimum Quantity Order will not execute unless the 
volume of contra-side liquidity available to execute against the order 
meets or exceeds the designated minimum size. By default, a Minimum 
Quantity Order will execute upon entry against a single order or 
multiple aggregated orders simultaneously. The Exchange recently 
amended the operation of Minimum Quantity Orders to permit a User to 
alternatively specify the order not execute against multiple aggregated 
orders simultaneously and that the minimum quantity condition be 
satisfied by each individual order resting on the BYX Book.\8\
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    \6\ The term ``User'' is defined as ``any Member or Sponsored 
Participant who is authorized to obtain access to the System 
pursuant to Rule 11.3.'' See Exchange Rule 1.5(cc).
    \7\ The Exchange will only honor a specified minimum quantity on 
BYX Only Orders that are non-displayed or Immediate-Or-Cancel and 
will disregard a minimum quantity on any other order. See Exchange 
Rule 11.9(c)(5).
    \8\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81806 (October 3, 
2017), 82 FR 47047 (October 10, 2017) (SR-BatsBYX-2017-24). This 
functionality is pending deployment and the implementation date will 
be announced via a trading notice.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange also recently amended the operation of Minimum 
Quantity Orders to re-price incoming Minimum Quantity Orders where that 
order may cross an order posted on the BYX Book.\9\ Specifically, where 
there is insufficient size to satisfy an incoming order's minimum 
quantity condition and that incoming order, if posted at its limit 
price, would cross an order(s), whether displayed or non-displayed, 
resting on the BYX Book, the order with the minimum quantity condition 
would be re-priced to and ranked at the locking price. This 
functionality has not yet been implemented \10\ and the Exchange now 
proposes to amend paragraph (c)(5) of Rule 11.9 to remove this re-
pricing requirement.
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    \9\ Id.
    \10\ See supra note 8. Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(5) does not require 
re-pricing where the Minimum Quantity Order is resting on the BYX 
Book. As such, an internally crossed book may occur where the 
incoming order is of insufficient size to satisfy the resting 
order's minimum quantity condition and that incoming order, if 
posted at its limit price, would cross that order with a minimum 
quantity condition resting on the BYX Book.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As a result of the above change, the Exchange proposes to amend 
paragraph (c)(5) of Rule 11.9 to describe when a Minimum Quantity Order 
will not be eligible to trade to prevent executions from occurring that 
may be inconsistent with intra-market price priority or would result in 
a non-displayed order trading ahead of a same-priced, same-side 
displayed order.\11\ The Exchange would not permit a Minimum Quantity 
Order that crosses other displayed or non-displayed orders on the BYX 
Book to trade at prices that are worse than the price of such contra-
side orders. The Exchange would also not permit a resting Minimum 
Quantity Order to trade at a price equal to a contra-side displayed 
order. This proposal is based on recently adopted NYSE Arca, Inc. 
(``NYSE Arca'') Rule 7.31-E(i)(3)(C).\12\
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    \11\ Exchange Rule 11.12(a) states that orders on the BYX Book 
are ranked and maintained by the Exchange according to price-time 
priority. Exchange Rule 11.12(a) further prohibits a non-displayed 
order from trading ahead of a same-side, same-priced displayed 
order. This proposed rule change adds language to Exchange Rule 
11.9(c)(5) to clarify this priority scheme during an internally 
crossed market.
    \12\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82504 (January 16, 
2018), 83 FR 3038 (January 22, 2018) (SR-NYSEArca-2018-01) (Notice 
of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To 
Amend Rule 7.31-E Relating to Mid-Point Liquidity Orders and the 
Minimum Trade Size Modifier and Rule 7.36-E To Add a Definition of 
``Aggressing Order'').

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[[Page 13535]]

    Paragraph (c)(5) of Rule 11.9 would state that a Minimum Quantity 
Order to buy (sell) that is ranked in the BYX Book will not be eligible 
to trade: (i) At a price equal to or above (below) any sell (buy) 
orders that are displayed and that have a ranked price equal to or 
below (above) the price of such Minimum Quantity Order; or (ii) at a 
price above (below) any sell (buy) order that is non-displayed and has 
a ranked price below (above) the price of such Minimum Quantity 
Order.\13\ However, a Minimum Quantity Order that crosses an order on 
BYX Book may execute at a price less aggressive than its ranked price 
against an incoming order so long as such execution is consistent with 
the above restrictions.
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    \13\ A Minimum Quantity Order to buy (sell) may execute at a 
price above (below) any sell (buy) order that is Non-Displayed and 
has a ranked price below (above) the price of such Minimum Quantity 
Order if that Non-Displayed order itself included a minimum quantity 
condition that prevented it from executing. See infra note 16.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The following examples describe the proposed operation of a Minimum 
Quantity Order during an internally crossed market. This first example 
addresses intra-market priority amongst a Minimum Quantity Order and 
other non-displayed orders in an internally crossed market as well as 
when an execution may occur at prices less aggressive than the resting 
order's ranked price. Assume the NBBO is $10.10 by $10.16. A non-
displayed order to sell 50 shares at $10.12 is resting on the BYX Book 
(``Order A''). A non-displayed order to sell 25 shares at $10.11 is 
also resting on the BYX Book (``Order B''). The Exchange receives a 
Mid-Point Peg \14\ order to buy at $10.14 with a minimum quantity 
condition to execute against a single order of 100 shares (``Order 
C''). Because Order C's minimum quantity condition cannot be met, Order 
C will not trade with Orders A or B and will be posted and ranked on 
the BYX Book at $10.13, the midpoint of the NBBO. The Exchange now has 
a non-displayed order crossing both non-displayed orders on the BYX 
Book. If the Exchange then receives a non-displayed order to sell for 
100 shares at $10.11 (``Order D''),\15\ although Order D would be 
marketable against Order C at $10.13, it would not trade at $10.13 
because it is above the price of all resting sell orders. Order D will 
instead execute against Order C at $10.11, receiving price improvement 
relative to the midpoint of the NBBO.
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    \14\ See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(9).
    \15\ On NYSE Arca, Order D will be posted to the NYSE Arca book 
at $10.11 and not execute against Order C at $10.13. See supra note 
12.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    This second example addresses intra-market priority amongst 
displayed orders, Minimum Quantity Orders and other non-displayed 
orders. The Exchange notes that the below behavior is not unique to an 
internally crossed market as the Exchange's priority rule, 11.12(a), 
currently prohibits non-displayed orders, including Minimum Quantity 
Orders, from trading ahead of same-priced, same-side displayed orders. 
Assume the NBBO is $10.00 by $10.04. A non-displayed order to buy 500 
shares at $10.00 is resting on the BYX Book (``Order A''). A displayed 
order to buy 100 shares at $10.00 is then entered and posted to the BYX 
Book (``Order B''). The Exchange receives a non-displayed order to sell 
600 shares at $10.00 with a minimum quantity condition to execute 
against a single order of 500 shares (``Order C''). Although Order A 
satisfies Order C's minimum quantity condition and has time priority 
ahead of Order B, no execution occurs because Order B is a displayed 
order and has execution priority over Order A, a non-displayed order. 
Order C does not execute against Order B because Order B does not 
satisfy Order C's minimum quantity condition. Order C is then posted to 
the BYX Book at $10.00, non-displayed.
    The Exchange also proposes two clarifying changes to paragraph 
(c)(5) of Exchange Rule 11.9. The rule currently states that a Minimum 
Quantity Order cedes execution priority when it would lock an order 
against which it would otherwise execute if it were not for the minimum 
execution size restriction.\16\ The Exchange now proposes to add 
additional language to the rule to clarify when a resting non-displayed 
order may cede execution priority to a subsequent arriving same-side 
order. As amended, paragraph (h) of Rule 11.6 would state that if a 
resting non-displayed sell (buy) order did not meet the minimum 
quantity condition of a same-priced resting Minimum Quantity Order to 
buy (sell), a subsequently arriving sell (buy) order that meets the 
minimum quantity condition will trade ahead of such resting non-
displayed sell (buy) order at that price. For example, assume the NBBO 
is $10.00 by $10.10 and no orders are resting on the BYX Book. A non-
displayed order to buy 700 shares at $10.10 with a minimum quantity 
condition to execute against a single order of 500 shares is resting on 
the BYX Book (Order A). A non-displayed order to sell 100 shares at 
$10.10 is then entered and posted to the BYX Book (Order B). Order B 
does not execute against Order A because Order B does not satisfy Order 
A's single minimum quantity condition of 500 shares. As a result, Order 
B is posted to the BYX Book at $10.10, creating an internally locked 
book. An order to sell 500 shares at $10.10 is then entered and 
executes against Order A at $10.10 for 500 shares because the incoming 
order is of sufficient size to satisfy Order A's minimum quantity 
condition of 500 shares. This clarification is also based on recently 
adopted NYSE Arca Rule 7.31-E(i)(3)(E)(ii).\17\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \16\ The Exchange proposes to amend this provision to clarify 
that a Minimum Quantity Order would cede execution priority when it 
would also cross an order against which it would otherwise execute 
if it were not for the minimum execution size restriction.
    \17\ Supra note 12.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Lastly, the Exchange proposes to clarify that an incoming Minimum 
Quantity Order would be canceled where, if posted, it would cross the 
displayed price of an order on the BYX Book.\18\ Conversely, an 
incoming Minimum Quantity Order would be posted to the BYX Book where 
it would not cross the displayed price of a resting contra-side order. 
For example, an order to buy at $11.00 with a minimum quantity 
condition of 500 shares is entered (Order A) and there is a displayed 
order resting on the BYX Book to sell 200 shares at $10.99 (Order B). 
Oder A would be cancelled because it crosses the displayed price of 
Order B and Order B does not contain sufficient size to satisfy Order 
A's minimum quantity condition of 500 shares. However, should Order A 
be priced at $10.99, it would not be cancelled and would be posted to 
the BYX Book, resulting in an internally locked market. Order A would 
not be executable at that price because it is priced equal to a contra-
side displayed order. An internally crossed market may subsequently 
occur should an order to sell priced more aggressively than Order A be 
entered but not be of sufficient size to satisfy Order A's minimum 
quantity condition of 500 shares (e.g., an order to sell 100 shares at 
$10.98) and posted to the BYX Book.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ A Minimum Quantity Order will be repriced in accordance 
with Exchange Rule 11.9(g)(4) where it would cross a protected quote 
displayed on an away market center.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act \19\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act \20\ in particular, in that it is designed to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster cooperation 
and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating transactions in 
securities, to remove impediments to and perfect the

[[Page 13536]]

mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system and, 
in general, to protect investors and the public interest. The proposed 
rule change removes impediments to and perfects the mechanism of a free 
and open market and a national market system because it would ensure 
that Minimum Quantity Orders do not trade through displayed orders or 
violate intra-market price priority. Specifically, the proposed rule 
change would protect displayed orders by preventing a Minimum Quantity 
Order from executing where it is locked by a contra-side Displayed 
order. The proposed rule change protects intra-market price priority by 
preventing a resting Minimum Quantity Order from executing where it is 
crossed by either a displayed or non-displayed order on the BYX Book. 
The proposed clarifications remove impediments to and perfect the 
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system 
because they provide additional specificity regarding the operation of 
a Minimum Quantity Order, thereby avoiding potential investor 
confusion. In particular, the Exchange believes it is reasonable for a 
resting non-displayed order to cede execution priority to a subsequent 
arriving same-side order where that order is of sufficient size to 
satisfy a resting contra-side order's minimum quantity condition 
because doing so facilitates executions in accordance with the terms 
and conditions of each order. The proposed rule change is also 
substantially similar to a proposed rule change recently submitted by 
NYSE Arca for immediate effectiveness and published by the 
Commission.\21\ The only differences between the proposed rule change 
and that of NYSE Arca is that: (i) NYSE Arca does not cancel a minimum 
quantity order that would cross a displayed order on the NYSE Arca 
book; and (ii) NYSE Arca will not execute resting orders at prices less 
aggressive than their limit prices in crossed markets. The Exchange 
believes that these differences are immaterial because they are 
designed to reduce the occurrences of internally crossed markets and 
facilitate executions that may not otherwise occur. These differences 
will also continue to ensure that executions occur in accordance with 
intra-market price priority on the Exchange while accounting for the 
differences in functionality and order types.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \20\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
    \21\ See supra notes 12 and 15.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended. On 
the contrary, the proposed rule change is not designed to address any 
competitive issues because it is intended to provide clarity regarding 
the operation of Minimum Quantity Orders and when such orders are 
eligible to trade and not trade through displayed orders or violate 
intra-market price priority.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No comments were solicited or received on the proposed rule change.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (A) 
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (B) impose any significant burden on competition; and (C) by 
its terms, become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was 
filed or such shorter time as the Commission may designate it has 
become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \22\ and 
paragraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\23\ the Exchange has 
designated this rule filing as non-controversial. The Exchange has 
given the Commission written notice of its intent to file the proposed 
rule change, along with a brief description and text of the proposed 
rule change at least five business days prior to the date of filing of 
the proposed rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the 
Commission.
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    \22\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \23\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (1) 
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (2) for the protection 
of investors; or (3) otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the 
Act. If the Commission takes such action, the Commission shall 
institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule should be 
approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-CboeBYX-2018-003 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeBYX-2018-003. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-CboeBYX-2018-003, and should be 
submitted on or before April 19, 2018.


[[Page 13537]]


    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\24\
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    \24\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-06299 Filed 3-28-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                13534                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 61 / Thursday, March 29, 2018 / Notices

                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:     The                      office of the Exchange, and at the                    satisfied by each individual order
                                                United States Postal Service® hereby                    Commission’s Public Reference Room.                   resting on the BYX Book.8
                                                gives notice that, pursuant to 39 U.S.C.                                                                         The Exchange also recently amended
                                                                                                        II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    the operation of Minimum Quantity
                                                3642 and 3632(b)(3), on March 23, 2018,
                                                                                                        Statement of the Purpose of, and                      Orders to re-price incoming Minimum
                                                it filed with the Postal Regulatory
                                                                                                        Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                Quantity Orders where that order may
                                                Commission a USPS Request to Add
                                                                                                        Change                                                cross an order posted on the BYX Book.9
                                                Priority Mail Contract 426 to
                                                Competitive Product List. Documents                        In its filing with the Commission, the             Specifically, where there is insufficient
                                                are available at www.prc.gov, Docket                    Exchange included statements                          size to satisfy an incoming order’s
                                                Nos. MC2018–134, CP2018–190.                            concerning the purpose of and basis for               minimum quantity condition and that
                                                                                                        the proposed rule change and discussed                incoming order, if posted at its limit
                                                Elizabeth Reed,                                         any comments it received on the                       price, would cross an order(s), whether
                                                Attorney, Corporate and Postal Business Law.            proposed rule change. The text of these               displayed or non-displayed, resting on
                                                [FR Doc. 2018–06265 Filed 3–28–18; 8:45 am]             statements may be examined at the                     the BYX Book, the order with the
                                                BILLING CODE 7710–12–P                                  places specified in Item IV below. The                minimum quantity condition would be
                                                                                                        Exchange has prepared summaries, set                  re-priced to and ranked at the locking
                                                                                                        forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of               price. This functionality has not yet
                                                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 the most significant parts of such                    been implemented 10 and the Exchange
                                                COMMISSION                                              statements.                                           now proposes to amend paragraph (c)(5)
                                                [Release No. 34–82941; File No. SR–                     A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     of Rule 11.9 to remove this re-pricing
                                                CboeBYX–2018–003]                                       Statement of the Purpose of, and                      requirement.
                                                                                                                                                                 As a result of the above change, the
                                                                                                        Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe                                                                           Exchange proposes to amend paragraph
                                                                                                        Change
                                                BYX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing                                                                          (c)(5) of Rule 11.9 to describe when a
                                                and Immediate Effectiveness of a                        1. Purpose                                            Minimum Quantity Order will not be
                                                Proposed Rule Change To Amend                              The Exchange proposes to amend                     eligible to trade to prevent executions
                                                Paragraph (c)(5) of Exchange Rule 11.9                  paragraph (c)(5) of Exchange Rule 11.9                from occurring that may be inconsistent
                                                Describing the Operation of Minimum                     describing the operation of Minimum                   with intra-market price priority or
                                                Quantity Orders                                         Quantity Orders by removing language                  would result in a non-displayed order
                                                                                                        that provided for the re-pricing of                   trading ahead of a same-priced, same-
                                                March 23, 2018.                                                                                               side displayed order.11 The Exchange
                                                                                                        incoming Minimum Quantity Orders to
                                                   Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                                                                        would not permit a Minimum Quantity
                                                                                                        avoid an internally crossed book. As a
                                                Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                                                                          Order that crosses other displayed or
                                                                                                        result of this change, the Exchange
                                                ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                                                                        non-displayed orders on the BYX Book
                                                                                                        proposes to specify within the rule
                                                notice is hereby given that on March 16,                                                                      to trade at prices that are worse than the
                                                                                                        when a Minimum Quantity Order
                                                2018, Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc. (‘‘BYX’’                                                                        price of such contra-side orders. The
                                                                                                        would not be eligible to trade to prevent
                                                or the ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the                                                                           Exchange would also not permit a
                                                                                                        executions from occurring that may be
                                                Securities and Exchange Commission                                                                            resting Minimum Quantity Order to
                                                                                                        inconsistent with intra-market price
                                                (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                                                                            trade at a price equal to a contra-side
                                                                                                        priority or that would cause a non-
                                                change as described in Items I, II, and                                                                       displayed order. This proposal is based
                                                                                                        displayed order to trade ahead of a
                                                III below, which Items have been                                                                              on recently adopted NYSE Arca, Inc.
                                                                                                        displayed order.
                                                prepared by the Exchange. The                              In sum, a Minimum Quantity Order is                (‘‘NYSE Arca’’) Rule 7.31–E(i)(3)(C).12
                                                Exchange has designated this proposal                   a non-displayed order that enables a
                                                as a ‘‘non-controversial’’ proposed rule                User 6 to specify a minimum share
                                                                                                                                                                 8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81806

                                                change pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)                                                                        (October 3, 2017), 82 FR 47047 (October 10, 2017)
                                                                                                        amount at which the order will                        (SR–BatsBYX–2017–24). This functionality is
                                                of the Act 3 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii)                  execute.7 A Minimum Quantity Order                    pending deployment and the implementation date
                                                thereunder,4 which renders it effective                 will not execute unless the volume of                 will be announced via a trading notice.
                                                upon filing with the Commission. The                    contra-side liquidity available to
                                                                                                                                                                 9 Id.

                                                Commission is publishing this notice to                 execute against the order meets or
                                                                                                                                                                 10 See supra note 8. Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(5) does

                                                solicit comments on the proposed rule                                                                         not require re-pricing where the Minimum Quantity
                                                                                                        exceeds the designated minimum size.                  Order is resting on the BYX Book. As such, an
                                                change from interested persons.                         By default, a Minimum Quantity Order                  internally crossed book may occur where the
                                                                                                        will execute upon entry against a single              incoming order is of insufficient size to satisfy the
                                                I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                                                                             resting order’s minimum quantity condition and
                                                Statement of the Terms of Substance of                  order or multiple aggregated orders                   that incoming order, if posted at its limit price,
                                                the Proposed Rule Change                                simultaneously. The Exchange recently                 would cross that order with a minimum quantity
                                                                                                        amended the operation of Minimum                      condition resting on the BYX Book.
                                                   The Exchange filed a proposal to                                                                              11 Exchange Rule 11.12(a) states that orders on the
                                                amend paragraph (c)(5) of Exchange                      Quantity Orders to permit a User to
                                                                                                                                                              BYX Book are ranked and maintained by the
                                                Rule 11.9 describing the operation of                   alternatively specify the order not                   Exchange according to price-time priority.
                                                Minimum Quantity Orders.5                               execute against multiple aggregated                   Exchange Rule 11.12(a) further prohibits a non-
                                                   The text of the proposed rule change                 orders simultaneously and that the                    displayed order from trading ahead of a same-side,
                                                                                                        minimum quantity condition be                         same-priced displayed order. This proposed rule
                                                is available at the Exchange’s website at                                                                     change adds language to Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(5)
                                                www.markets.cboe.com, at the principal                                                                        to clarify this priority scheme during an internally
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                          6 The term ‘‘User’’ is defined as ‘‘any Member or
                                                                                                                                                              crossed market.
                                                  1 15
                                                                                                        Sponsored Participant who is authorized to obtain        12 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82504
                                                       U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                access to the System pursuant to Rule 11.3.’’ See
                                                  2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                                                                              (January 16, 2018), 83 FR 3038 (January 22, 2018)
                                                                                                        Exchange Rule 1.5(cc).                                (SR–NYSEArca–2018–01) (Notice of Filing and
                                                  3 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                               7 The Exchange will only honor a specified          Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change
                                                  4 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
                                                                                                        minimum quantity on BYX Only Orders that are          To Amend Rule 7.31–E Relating to Mid-Point
                                                  5 See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(5) for a complete         non-displayed or Immediate-Or-Cancel and will         Liquidity Orders and the Minimum Trade Size
                                                description of the operation of Minimum Quantity        disregard a minimum quantity on any other order.      Modifier and Rule 7.36–E To Add a Definition of
                                                Orders.                                                 See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(5).                         ‘‘Aggressing Order’’).



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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 61 / Thursday, March 29, 2018 / Notices                                                 13535

                                                   Paragraph (c)(5) of Rule 11.9 would                  orders, Minimum Quantity Orders and                   (Order B). Order B does not execute
                                                state that a Minimum Quantity Order to                  other non-displayed orders. The                       against Order A because Order B does
                                                buy (sell) that is ranked in the BYX                    Exchange notes that the below behavior                not satisfy Order A’s single minimum
                                                Book will not be eligible to trade: (i) At              is not unique to an internally crossed                quantity condition of 500 shares. As a
                                                a price equal to or above (below) any                   market as the Exchange’s priority rule,               result, Order B is posted to the BYX
                                                sell (buy) orders that are displayed and                11.12(a), currently prohibits non-                    Book at $10.10, creating an internally
                                                that have a ranked price equal to or                    displayed orders, including Minimum                   locked book. An order to sell 500 shares
                                                below (above) the price of such                         Quantity Orders, from trading ahead of                at $10.10 is then entered and executes
                                                Minimum Quantity Order; or (ii) at a                    same-priced, same-side displayed                      against Order A at $10.10 for 500 shares
                                                price above (below) any sell (buy) order                orders. Assume the NBBO is $10.00 by                  because the incoming order is of
                                                that is non-displayed and has a ranked                  $10.04. A non-displayed order to buy                  sufficient size to satisfy Order A’s
                                                price below (above) the price of such                   500 shares at $10.00 is resting on the                minimum quantity condition of 500
                                                Minimum Quantity Order.13 However, a                    BYX Book (‘‘Order A’’). A displayed                   shares. This clarification is also based
                                                Minimum Quantity Order that crosses                     order to buy 100 shares at $10.00 is then             on recently adopted NYSE Arca Rule
                                                an order on BYX Book may execute at                     entered and posted to the BYX Book                    7.31–E(i)(3)(E)(ii).17
                                                a price less aggressive than its ranked                 (‘‘Order B’’). The Exchange receives a                   Lastly, the Exchange proposes to
                                                price against an incoming order so long                 non-displayed order to sell 600 shares at             clarify that an incoming Minimum
                                                as such execution is consistent with the                $10.00 with a minimum quantity                        Quantity Order would be canceled
                                                above restrictions.                                     condition to execute against a single                 where, if posted, it would cross the
                                                   The following examples describe the                  order of 500 shares (‘‘Order C’’).                    displayed price of an order on the BYX
                                                proposed operation of a Minimum                         Although Order A satisfies Order C’s                  Book.18 Conversely, an incoming
                                                Quantity Order during an internally                     minimum quantity condition and has                    Minimum Quantity Order would be
                                                crossed market. This first example                      time priority ahead of Order B, no                    posted to the BYX Book where it would
                                                addresses intra-market priority amongst                 execution occurs because Order B is a                 not cross the displayed price of a resting
                                                a Minimum Quantity Order and other                      displayed order and has execution                     contra-side order. For example, an order
                                                non-displayed orders in an internally                   priority over Order A, a non-displayed                to buy at $11.00 with a minimum
                                                crossed market as well as when an                       order. Order C does not execute against               quantity condition of 500 shares is
                                                execution may occur at prices less                      Order B because Order B does not                      entered (Order A) and there is a
                                                aggressive than the resting order’s                     satisfy Order C’s minimum quantity                    displayed order resting on the BYX
                                                ranked price. Assume the NBBO is                        condition. Order C is then posted to the              Book to sell 200 shares at $10.99 (Order
                                                $10.10 by $10.16. A non-displayed                       BYX Book at $10.00, non-displayed.                    B). Oder A would be cancelled because
                                                order to sell 50 shares at $10.12 is                       The Exchange also proposes two                     it crosses the displayed price of Order
                                                resting on the BYX Book (‘‘Order A’’). A                clarifying changes to paragraph (c)(5) of             B and Order B does not contain
                                                non-displayed order to sell 25 shares at                Exchange Rule 11.9. The rule currently                sufficient size to satisfy Order A’s
                                                $10.11 is also resting on the BYX Book                  states that a Minimum Quantity Order                  minimum quantity condition of 500
                                                (‘‘Order B’’). The Exchange receives a                  cedes execution priority when it would                shares. However, should Order A be
                                                Mid-Point Peg 14 order to buy at $10.14                 lock an order against which it would                  priced at $10.99, it would not be
                                                with a minimum quantity condition to                    otherwise execute if it were not for the              cancelled and would be posted to the
                                                execute against a single order of 100                   minimum execution size restriction.16                 BYX Book, resulting in an internally
                                                shares (‘‘Order C’’). Because Order C’s                 The Exchange now proposes to add                      locked market. Order A would not be
                                                minimum quantity condition cannot be                    additional language to the rule to clarify            executable at that price because it is
                                                met, Order C will not trade with Orders                 when a resting non-displayed order may                priced equal to a contra-side displayed
                                                A or B and will be posted and ranked                    cede execution priority to a subsequent               order. An internally crossed market may
                                                on the BYX Book at $10.13, the                          arriving same-side order. As amended,                 subsequently occur should an order to
                                                midpoint of the NBBO. The Exchange                      paragraph (h) of Rule 11.6 would state                sell priced more aggressively than Order
                                                now has a non-displayed order crossing                  that if a resting non-displayed sell (buy)            A be entered but not be of sufficient size
                                                both non-displayed orders on the BYX                    order did not meet the minimum                        to satisfy Order A’s minimum quantity
                                                Book. If the Exchange then receives a                   quantity condition of a same-priced                   condition of 500 shares (e.g., an order to
                                                non-displayed order to sell for 100                     resting Minimum Quantity Order to buy                 sell 100 shares at $10.98) and posted to
                                                shares at $10.11 (‘‘Order D’’),15 although              (sell), a subsequently arriving sell (buy)            the BYX Book.
                                                Order D would be marketable against                     order that meets the minimum quantity
                                                                                                                                                              2. Statutory Basis
                                                Order C at $10.13, it would not trade at                condition will trade ahead of such
                                                $10.13 because it is above the price of                 resting non-displayed sell (buy) order at                The Exchange believes that its
                                                all resting sell orders. Order D will                   that price. For example, assume the                   proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
                                                instead execute against Order C at                      NBBO is $10.00 by $10.10 and no orders                of the Act 19 in general, and furthers the
                                                $10.11, receiving price improvement                     are resting on the BYX Book. A non-                   objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act 20
                                                relative to the midpoint of the NBBO.                   displayed order to buy 700 shares at                  in particular, in that it is designed to
                                                   This second example addresses intra-                 $10.10 with a minimum quantity                        promote just and equitable principles of
                                                market priority amongst displayed                       condition to execute against a single                 trade, to foster cooperation and
                                                                                                        order of 500 shares is resting on the                 coordination with persons engaged in
                                                   13 A Minimum Quantity Order to buy (sell) may
                                                                                                        BYX Book (Order A). A non-displayed                   facilitating transactions in securities, to
                                                execute at a price above (below) any sell (buy) order                                                         remove impediments to and perfect the
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                                                that is Non-Displayed and has a ranked price below
                                                                                                        order to sell 100 shares at $10.10 is then
                                                (above) the price of such Minimum Quantity Order        entered and posted to the BYX Book
                                                                                                                                                                17 Supra note 12.
                                                if that Non-Displayed order itself included a
                                                                                                                                                                18 A Minimum Quantity Order will be repriced in
                                                minimum quantity condition that prevented it from         16 The  Exchange proposes to amend this
                                                executing. See infra note 16.                           provision to clarify that a Minimum Quantity Order    accordance with Exchange Rule 11.9(g)(4) where it
                                                   14 See Exchange Rule 11.9(c)(9).
                                                                                                        would cede execution priority when it would also      would cross a protected quote displayed on an
                                                   15 On NYSE Arca, Order D will be posted to the       cross an order against which it would otherwise       away market center.
                                                                                                                                                                19 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
                                                NYSE Arca book at $10.11 and not execute against        execute if it were not for the minimum execution
                                                Order C at $10.13. See supra note 12.                   size restriction.                                       20 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).




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                                                13536                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 61 / Thursday, March 29, 2018 / Notices

                                                mechanism of a free and open market                       B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                         arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                and a national market system and, in                      Statement on Burden on Competition                        including whether the proposed rule
                                                general, to protect investors and the                        The Exchange does not believe that                     change is consistent with the Act.
                                                public interest. The proposed rule                        the proposed rule change will result in                   Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                change removes impediments to and                         any burden on competition that is not                     the following methods:
                                                perfects the mechanism of a free and                      necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                                                                                                                                                    Electronic Comments
                                                open market and a national market                         of the purposes of the Act, as amended.
                                                system because it would ensure that                       On the contrary, the proposed rule                          • Use the Commission’s internet
                                                Minimum Quantity Orders do not trade                      change is not designed to address any                     comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                through displayed orders or violate                       competitive issues because it is                          rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                intra-market price priority. Specifically,                intended to provide clarity regarding the
                                                                                                          operation of Minimum Quantity Orders                        • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                the proposed rule change would protect
                                                                                                          and when such orders are eligible to                      sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                displayed orders by preventing a
                                                                                                          trade and not trade through displayed                     CboeBYX–2018–003 on the subject line.
                                                Minimum Quantity Order from
                                                executing where it is locked by a contra-                 orders or violate intra-market price                      Paper Comments
                                                side Displayed order. The proposed rule                   priority.
                                                change protects intra-market price                        C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                           • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                priority by preventing a resting                          Statement on Comments on the                              to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                                Minimum Quantity Order from                               Proposed Rule Change Received From                        Commission, 100 F Street NE,
                                                executing where it is crossed by either                   Members, Participants, or Others                          Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                a displayed or non-displayed order on                       No comments were solicited or                           All submissions should refer to File
                                                the BYX Book. The proposed                                received on the proposed rule change.                     Number SR–CboeBYX–2018–003. This
                                                clarifications remove impediments to                                                                                file number should be included on the
                                                                                                          III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                and perfect the mechanism of a free and                                                                             subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                                                                          Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                                open market and a national market                         Commission Action                                         Commission process and review your
                                                system because they provide additional                                                                              comments more efficiently, please use
                                                specificity regarding the operation of a                     Because the foregoing proposed rule                    only one method. The Commission will
                                                Minimum Quantity Order, thereby                           change does not: (A) Significantly affect                 post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                avoiding potential investor confusion.                    the protection of investors or the public
                                                                                                                                                                    internet website (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                          interest; (B) impose any significant
                                                In particular, the Exchange believes it is                                                                          rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                                                                          burden on competition; and (C) by its
                                                reasonable for a resting non-displayed                                                                              submission, all subsequent
                                                                                                          terms, become operative for 30 days
                                                order to cede execution priority to a                     from the date on which it was filed or                    amendments, all written statements
                                                subsequent arriving same-side order                       such shorter time as the Commission                       with respect to the proposed rule
                                                where that order is of sufficient size to                 may designate it has become effective                     change that are filed with the
                                                satisfy a resting contra-side order’s                     pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the                    Commission, and all written
                                                minimum quantity condition because                        Act 22 and paragraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–                  communications relating to the
                                                doing so facilitates executions in                        4 thereunder,23 the Exchange has                          proposed rule change between the
                                                accordance with the terms and                             designated this rule filing as non-                       Commission and any person, other than
                                                conditions of each order. The proposed                    controversial. The Exchange has given                     those that may be withheld from the
                                                rule change is also substantially similar                 the Commission written notice of its                      public in accordance with the
                                                to a proposed rule change recently                        intent to file the proposed rule change,                  provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                                submitted by NYSE Arca for immediate                      along with a brief description and text                   available for website viewing and
                                                effectiveness and published by the                        of the proposed rule change at least five                 printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                Commission.21 The only differences                        business days prior to the date of filing                 Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
                                                between the proposed rule change and                      of the proposed rule change, or such                      Washington, DC 20549 on official
                                                that of NYSE Arca is that: (i) NYSE Arca                  shorter time as designated by the                         business days between the hours of
                                                does not cancel a minimum quantity                        Commission.                                               10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                order that would cross a displayed order                     At any time within 60 days of the                      filing also will be available for
                                                on the NYSE Arca book; and (ii) NYSE                      filing of the proposed rule change, the
                                                                                                                                                                    inspection and copying at the principal
                                                Arca will not execute resting orders at                   Commission summarily may
                                                                                                                                                                    office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                                                                          temporarily suspend such rule change if
                                                prices less aggressive than their limit                                                                             received will be posted without change.
                                                                                                          it appears to the Commission that such
                                                prices in crossed markets. The Exchange                                                                             Persons submitting comments are
                                                                                                          action is: (1) Necessary or appropriate in
                                                believes that these differences are                                                                                 cautioned that we do not redact or edit
                                                                                                          the public interest; (2) for the protection
                                                immaterial because they are designed to                   of investors; or (3) otherwise in                         personal identifying information from
                                                reduce the occurrences of internally                      furtherance of the purposes of the Act.                   comment submissions. You should
                                                crossed markets and facilitate                            If the Commission takes such action, the                  submit only information that you wish
                                                executions that may not otherwise                         Commission shall institute proceedings                    to make available publicly. All
                                                occur. These differences will also                        to determine whether the proposed rule                    submissions should refer to File
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                                                continue to ensure that executions occur                  should be approved or disapproved.                        Number SR–CboeBYX–2018–003, and
                                                in accordance with intra-market price                                                                               should be submitted on or before April
                                                priority on the Exchange while                            IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                                                                                                                                    19, 2018.
                                                accounting for the differences in                           Interested persons are invited to
                                                functionality and order types.                            submit written data, views, and
                                                                                                            22 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
                                                  21 See   supra notes 12 and 15.                           23 17   CFR 240.19b–4.



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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 61 / Thursday, March 29, 2018 / Notices                                                      13537

                                                  For the Commission, by the Division of                institutes proceedings under Section                      exchange listed bitcoin futures
                                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 7 to determine                     contracts, if available (together with
                                                authority.24                                            whether to approve or disapprove the                      Benchmark Futures Contracts,
                                                Brent J. Fields,                                        proposed rule change.                                     collectively, ‘‘Bitcoin Futures
                                                Secretary.                                                                                                        Contracts’’).12
                                                                                                        I. Summary of the Proposal 8 and
                                                [FR Doc. 2018–06299 Filed 3–28–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                        Comments Received                                            In addition, the Exchange states that
                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                           The Exchange proposes to list and                      the ProShares Short Bitcoin ETF’s
                                                                                                        trade the Shares under NYSE Arca Rule                     investment objective will be to seek
                                                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 8.200–E, Commentary .02, which                            results, for a single day, that correspond
                                                COMMISSION                                              governs the listing and trading of Trust                  (before fees and expenses) to the inverse
                                                                                                        Issued Receipts on the Exchange.9 Each                    of the daily performance of the
                                                [Release No. 34–82939; File No. SR–                                                                               Benchmark Futures Contract. This Fund
                                                NYSEArca–2017–139]
                                                                                                        Fund will be a series of the Trust, and
                                                                                                        the Trust and the Funds will be                           generally intends to invest substantially
                                                                                                        managed and controlled by ProShare                        all of its assets through short positions
                                                Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
                                                Arca, Inc.; Order Instituting                           Capital Management LLC (‘‘Sponsor’’).                     in Benchmark Futures Contracts, but
                                                Proceedings To Determine Whether To                     Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. will be                     may invest through short positions in
                                                Approve or Disapprove a Proposed                        the custodian and administrator for the                   Bitcoin Futures Contracts, if available.13
                                                Rule Change To List and Trade the                       Trust. SEI Investments Distribution Co.                      Further, the Exchange states that, in
                                                Shares of the ProShares Bitcoin ETF                     will serve as the distributor of the                      the event position, price, or
                                                and the ProShares Short Bitcoin ETF                     Shares (‘‘Distributor’’). The Trust will                  accountability limits are reached with
                                                Under NYSE Arca Rule 8.200–E,                           offer Shares of the Funds for sale                        respect to Bitcoin Futures Contracts,
                                                Commentary .02                                          through the Distributor in ‘‘Creation                     each Fund may invest in listed options
                                                                                                        Units.’’ 10                                               on Bitcoin Futures Contracts (should
                                                March 23, 2018.                                            According to the Exchange, the                         such listed options become available)
                                                   On December 4, 2017, NYSE Arca,                      ProShares Bitcoin ETF’s investment                        and OTC swap agreements referencing
                                                Inc. (‘‘NYSE Arca’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed              objective will be to seek results (before                 Bitcoin Futures Contracts (collectively,
                                                with the Securities and Exchange                        fees and expenses) that, both for a single                ‘‘Financial Instruments’’).14
                                                Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant                   day and over time, correspond to the
                                                to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities                   performance of lead month bitcoin                            The Commission has received one
                                                Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule               futures contracts 11 listed and traded on                 comment letter, which expresses
                                                19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule                      either the Cboe Futures Exchange                          concerns about the proposed rule
                                                change to list and trade the shares                     (‘‘CFE’’) or the Chicago Mercantile                       change.15 The commenter refers to the
                                                (‘‘Shares’’) of the ProShares Bitcoin ETF               Exchange (‘‘CME’’) (‘‘Benchmark                           proposal as a ‘‘house of cards’’ and
                                                and the ProShares Short Bitcoin ETF                     Futures Contract’’). This Fund generally                  expresses concern that the Funds’
                                                (each a ‘‘Fund’’ and, collectively,                     intends to invest substantially all of its                attempt to replicate the bitcoin futures
                                                ‘‘Funds’’) issued by the ProShares Trust                assets in the Benchmark Futures                           markets, which are related to underlying
                                                II (‘‘Trust’’) under NYSE Arca Rule                     Contracts, but may invest in other U.S.                   cryptocurrencies that trade on
                                                8.200–E, Commentary .02. The proposed                                                                             unregulated exchanges, will lead to
                                                rule change was published for comment                     7 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).                              losses for retail investors, and that the
                                                in the Federal Register on December 26,                   8 The  Commission notes that additional                 inclusion of an inverse Fund will add to
                                                2017.3                                                  information regarding the Trust, the Shares, and the      the risk.16
                                                                                                        Funds, including investment strategies, calculation
                                                   The Commission has received one                      of net asset value (‘‘NAV’’) and indicative fund
                                                comment letter on the proposed rule                                                                               II. Proceedings To Determine Whether
                                                                                                        value, creation and redemption procedures, and
                                                change.4 On January 30, 2018, pursuant                  additional background information about bitcoins,         to Approve or Disapprove SR–
                                                to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act,5 the                    the bitcoin network, and bitcoin futures contracts,       NYSEArca–2017–139 and Grounds for
                                                Commission designated a longer period
                                                                                                        among other things, can be found in the Notice (see       Disapproval Under Consideration
                                                                                                        supra note 3) and the registration statement filed
                                                within which to approve the proposed                    with the Commission on Form S–1 (File No. 333–               The Commission is instituting
                                                rule change, disapprove the proposed                    220680) under the Securities Act of 1933
                                                                                                                                                                  proceedings pursuant to Section
                                                rule change, or institute proceedings to                (‘‘Registration Statement’’), as applicable.
                                                                                                           9 See NYSE Arca Rule 8.200–E, Commentary .02.          19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 17 to determine
                                                determine whether to disapprove the                     NYSE Arca Rule 8.200–E permits the listing and            whether the proposed rule change
                                                proposed rule change.6 This order                       trading of ‘‘Trust Issued Receipts,’’ defined as a        should be approved or disapproved.
                                                                                                        security (1) that is used by the trust which holds
                                                  24 17                                                 specific securities deposited with the trust; (2) that,
                                                                                                                                                                  Institution of such proceedings is
                                                         CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                  1 15                                                  when aggregated in some specified minimum                 appropriate at this time in view of the
                                                        U.S.C.78s(b)(1).
                                                   2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                        number, may be surrendered to the trust by the            legal and policy issues raised by the
                                                                                                        beneficial owner to receive the securities; and (3)       proposed rule change. Institution of
                                                   3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82350
                                                                                                        that pay beneficial owners dividends and other
                                                (Dec. 19, 2017), 82 FR 61100 (Dec. 26, 2017)            distributions on the deposited securities, if any are     proceedings does not indicate that the
                                                (‘‘Notice’’).                                           declared and paid to the trustee by an issuer of the      Commission has reached any
                                                   4 See Letter from Abe Kohen, AK Financial
                                                                                                        deposited securities. Commentary .02 applies to           conclusions with respect to any of the
                                                Engineering Consultants, LLC (Dec. 27, 2017)            Trust Issued Receipts that invest in any
                                                (‘‘Kohen Letter’’). All comments on the proposed
                                                                                                                                                                  issues involved. Rather, as described
                                                                                                        combination of investments, including cash;
                                                rule change are available on the Commission’s           securities; options on securities and indices; futures    below, the Commission seeks and
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                website at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-            contracts; options on futures contracts; forward          encourages interested persons to
                                                nysearca-2017-139/nysearca2017139.htm.                  contracts; equity caps, collars, and floors; and swap
                                                   5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).                               agreements.                                                12 See
                                                   6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82602         10 See Notice, supra note 3, at 61101.
                                                                                                                                                                          Notice, supra note 3, at 61101.
                                                                                                                                                                   13 See id.
                                                (Jan. 30, 2018), 83 FR 4941 (Feb. 2, 2018). The            11 According to the Exchange, lead month futures
                                                                                                                                                                   14 See id. at 61102.
                                                Commission designated March 26, 2018, as the date       contracts are the monthly contracts with the earliest
                                                                                                                                                                   15 See supra note 4 and accompanying text.
                                                by which it should approve, disapprove, or institute    expiration date. See Notice, supra note 3, at 61101,
                                                                                                                                                                   16 See Kohen Letter, supra note 4.
                                                proceedings to determine whether to disapprove the      n.6. See also Notice and Registration Statement,
                                                proposed rule change.                                   supra notes 3 and 8.                                       17 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).




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Document Created: 2018-03-29 00:25:09
Document Modified: 2018-03-29 00:25:09
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 13534 

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