83_FR_13608 83 FR 13547 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Exchange's Transaction Fees at Chapter XV, Section 2, Which Governs the Pricing for Nasdaq Participants Using The Nasdaq Options Market

83 FR 13547 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Exchange's Transaction Fees at Chapter XV, Section 2, Which Governs the Pricing for Nasdaq Participants Using The Nasdaq Options Market

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 61 (March 29, 2018)

Page Range13547-13552
FR Document2018-06298

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 61 (Thursday, March 29, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 61 (Thursday, March 29, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 13547-13552]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-06298]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-82940; File No. SR-NASDAQ-2018-019]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; 
Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To 
Amend the Exchange's Transaction Fees at Chapter XV, Section 2, Which 
Governs the Pricing for Nasdaq Participants Using The Nasdaq Options 
Market

March 23, 2018.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on March 13, 2018, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (``Nasdaq'' or 
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend the Exchange's transaction fees at 
Chapter XV, Section 2, which governs the pricing for Nasdaq 
Participants using The Nasdaq Options Market (``NOM''), Nasdaq's 
facility for executing and routing standardized equity and index 
options.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
website at http://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com/, at the principal office of 
the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed

[[Page 13548]]

any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these 
statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. 
The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C 
below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The purpose of the proposed rule change is to amend NOM pricing at 
Chapter XV, Section 2 to modify the NOM Market Maker,\3\ Customer \4\ 
and Professional \5\ Rebates to Add Liquidity in Penny and Non-Penny 
Pilot Options. The Exchange also proposes to increase the Customer and 
Professional Fee for Removing Liquidity in SPY Options. Each change is 
discussed below.
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    \3\ The term ``NOM Market Maker'' or (``M'') is a Participant 
that has registered as a Market Maker on NOM pursuant to Chapter 
VII, Section 2, and must also remain in good standing pursuant to 
Chapter VII, Section 4. In order to receive NOM Market Maker pricing 
in all securities, the Participant must be registered as a NOM 
Market Maker in at least one security.
    \4\ The term ``Customer'' or (``C'') applies to any transaction 
that is identified by a Participant for clearing in the Customer 
range at The Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') which is not for 
the account of broker or dealer or for the account of a 
``Professional'' (as that term is defined in Chapter I, Section 
1(a)(48)).
    \5\ The term ``Professional'' or (``P'') means any person or 
entity that (i) is not a broker or dealer in securities, and (ii) 
places more than 390 orders in listed options per day on average 
during a calendar month for its own beneficial account(s) pursuant 
to Chapter I, Section 1(a)(48). All Professional orders shall be 
appropriately marked by Participants.
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NOM Market Maker Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options
    The Exchange proposes to amend the Tier 6 NOM Market Maker Rebate 
to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options by modifying the criteria to 
qualify for this tier and by increasing the rebate amount. Today, the 
Exchange has a six tier rebate structure for paying the NOM Market 
Maker Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Rebate to add
                 Monthly volume                          liquidity
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tier 1: Participant adds NOM Market Maker         $0.20.
 liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-
 Penny Pilot Options of up to 0.10% of total
 industry customer equity and ETF option average
 daily volume (``ADV'') contracts per day in a
 month.
Tier 2: Participant adds NOM Market Maker         $0.25.
 liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-
 Penny Pilot Options above 0.10% to 0.25% of
 total industry customer equity and ETF option
 ADV contracts per day in a month.
Tier 3: Participant adds NOM Market Maker         $0.30 or $0.40 in the
 liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-      following symbols
 Penny Pilot Options above 0.25% to 0.60% of       AAPL, QQQ, IWM, SPY
 total industry customer equity and ETF option     and VXX.
 ADV contracts per day in a month.
Tier 4: Participant adds NOM Market Maker         $0.32 or $0.40 in the
 liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-      following symbols
 Penny Pilot Options of above 0.60% to 0.90% of    AAPL, QQQ, IWM, VXX
 total industry customer equity and ETF option     and SPY.
 ADV contracts per day in a month.
Tier 5: Participant adds NOM Market Maker         $0.40.
 liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-
 Penny Pilot Options of above 0.30% of total
 industry customer equity and ETF option ADV
 contracts per day in a month and qualifies for
 the Tier 7 or Tier 8 Customer and/or
 Professional Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny
 Pilot Options.
Tier 6: Participant adds NOM Market Maker         $0.42.
 liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-
 Penny Pilot Options above 0.80% of total
 industry customer equity and ETF option ADV
 contracts per day in a month and qualifies for
 the Tier 7 or Tier 8 Customer and/or
 Professional Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny
 Pilot Options or Participant adds NOM Market
 Maker liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or
 Non-Penny Pilot Options above 0.90% of total
 industry customer equity and ETF option ADV
 contracts per day in a month.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange proposes to amend the criteria to qualify for Tier 6, 
which currently offers two alternative methods of qualifying for the 
$0.42 per contract rebate in that tier. The first method is a two-
pronged requirement that the Participant (i) add NOM Market Maker 
liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options above 
0.80% of total industry customer equity and ETF option average daily 
volume (``ADV'') contracts per day in a month and (ii) qualifies for 
the Tier 7 or Tier 8 Customer and/or Professional Rebate to Add 
Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options. The alternative is a requirement that 
the Participant add NOM Market Maker liquidity in Penny Pilot Options 
and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options above 0.90% of total industry customer 
equity and ETF option ADV contracts per day in a month. The Exchange is 
proposing to eliminate the first method, and to amend the alternative 
by increasing the 0.90% total industry customer equity and ETF option 
ADV threshold to 0.95% and adding two new requirements to qualify for 
the Tier 6 rebate. As such, the proposed Tier 6 criteria will have 
three prongs and require that the Participant (i) add NOM Market Maker 
liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options above 
0.95% of total industry customer equity and ETF option ADV contracts 
per day in a month, (ii) execute Total Volume of 250,000 or more 
contracts per day in a month, of which 30,000 or more contracts per day 
in a month must be removing liquidity, and (iii) add Firm,\6\ Broker-
Dealer \7\ and Non-NOM Market Maker \8\ liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot 
Options of 10,000 or more contracts per day in a month. ``Total 
Volume'' will have the same meaning as the definition currently in note 
b of Section 2(1), specifically as Customer, Professional, Firm, 
Broker-Dealer, Non-NOM Market Maker and NOM Market Maker volume in 
Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options which either adds or 
removes liquidity on NOM. Lastly, the Exchange proposes to increase the

[[Page 13549]]

current Tier 6 rebate amount from $0.42 to $0.48 per contract.
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    \6\ The term ``Firm'' or (``F'') applies to any transaction that 
is identified by a Participant for clearing in the Firm range at 
OCC.
    \7\ The term ``Broker-Dealer'' or (``B'') applies to any 
transaction which is not subject to any of the other transaction 
fees applicable within a particular category.
    \8\ The term ``Non-NOM Market Maker'' or (``O'') is a registered 
market maker on another options exchange that is not a NOM Market 
Maker. A Non-NOM Market Maker must append the proper Non-NOM Market 
Maker designation to orders routed to NOM.
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NOM Market Maker Rebate To Add Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options
    The Exchange proposes to create an alternative method for 
Participants to earn a rebate for adding NOM Market Maker liquidity in 
Non-Penny Pilot Options. Today, the Exchange charges Participants a 
$0.35 per contract NOM Market Maker Fee for Adding Liquidity in Non-
Penny Pilot Options. To encourage Participants to add NOM Market Maker 
liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options, the Exchange currently offers 
incentives to reduce this fee or earn a rebate, provided the 
Participants meet the volume-based requirements in note ``5,'' Section 
2(1). Specifically, Participants who add NOM Market Maker liquidity in 
Non-Penny Pilot Options of 7,500 to 9,999 ADV contracts per day in a 
month would be assessed a $0.00 per contract Non- Penny Options Fee for 
Adding Liquidity in that month. In addition, Participants that add NOM 
Market Maker liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options of 10,000 or more ADV 
contracts per day in a month would receive a $0.30 per contract Non-
Penny Rebate to Add Liquidity for that month instead of paying the Non-
Penny Fee for Adding Liquidity.
    The Exchange now proposes an additional rebate in new note ``6'' 
for NOM Market Makers that add liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options. 
Specifically, Participants that qualify for the proposed Tier 6 NOM 
Market Maker Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options, as 
discussed above, will receive a $0.86 per contract NOM Market Maker 
Rebate to Add Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options. Participants that 
qualify for a note ``5'' incentive will receive the greater of the note 
``5'' or note ``6'' incentive.
Customer and Professional Rebate To Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot 
Options
    The Exchange proposes a number of changes to the Rebates to Add 
Customer and Professional Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options set forth in 
Section 2(1). First, the Exchange is proposing to modify the eight tier 
rebate structure to a six tier rebate structure. The Exchange currently 
pays a volume-based tiered Customer and Professional Rebate to Add 
Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           Rebate to add
                     Monthly volume                          liquidity
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tier 1: Participant adds Customer, Professional, Firm,             $0.20
 Non-NOM Market Maker and/or Broker-Dealer liquidity in
 Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options of
 up to 0.10% of total industry customer equity and ETF
 option average daily volume (``ADV'') contracts per day
 in a month.............................................
Tier 2: Participant adds Customer, Professional, Firm,              0.25
 Non-NOM Market Maker and/or Broker-Dealer liquidity in
 Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options
 above 0.10% to 0.20% of total industry customer equity
 and ETF option ADV contracts per day in a month........
Tier 3: Participant adds Customer, Professional, Firm,              0.42
 Non-NOM Market Maker and/or Broker-Dealer liquidity in
 Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options
 above 0.20% to 0.30% of total industry customer equity
 and ETF option ADV contracts per day in a month........
Tier 4: Participant adds Customer, Professional, Firm,              0.43
 Non-NOM Market Maker and/or Broker-Dealer liquidity in
 Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options
 above 0.30% to 0.40% of total industry customer equity
 and ETF option ADV contracts per day in a month........
Tier 5: Participant adds Customer, Professional, Firm,              0.45
 Non-NOM Market Maker and/or Broker-Dealer liquidity in
 Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options
 above 0.40% to 0.75% of total industry customer equity
 and ETF option ADV contracts per day in a month........
Tier 6: Participant has Total Volume of 100,000 or more             0.45
 contracts per day in a month, of which 25,000 or more
 contracts per day in a month must be Customer and/or
 Professional liquidity in Penny Pilot Options..........
Tier 7: Participant has Total Volume of 150,000 or more             0.47
 contracts per day in a month, of which 50,000 or more
 contracts per day in a month must be Customer and/or
 Professional liquidity in Penny Pilot Options..........
Tier 8: Participant adds Customer, Professional, Firm,              0.48
 Non-NOM Market Maker and/or Broker-Dealer liquidity in
 Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options
 above 0.75% or more of total industry customer equity
 and ETF option ADV contracts per day in a month, or
 Participant adds: (1) Customer and/or Professional
 liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot
 Options of 0.20% or more of total industry customer
 equity and ETF option ADV contracts per day in a month,
 and (2) has added liquidity in all securities through
 one or more of its Nasdaq Market Center MPIDs that
 represent 1.00% or more of Consolidated Volume in a
 month or qualifies for MARS (defined below)............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For purposes of Tiers 6 and 7, ``Total Volume'' is defined as 
Customer, Professional, Firm, Broker-Dealer, Non-NOM Market Maker and 
NOM Market Maker volume in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot 
Options which either adds or removes liquidity on NOM. The Exchange now 
proposes to eliminate Tiers 6 and 7, and renumber current Tier 8 as 
Tier 6. The Exchange will also make a number of related clean-up 
changes to remove all references in Chapter XV to current Tier 6 or 
Tier 7, and renumber all references to Tier 8 to Tier 6. In particular, 
the proposed clean-ups are in notes ``1,'' ``d,'' ``e'' and ``f'' in 
Section 2(1), in the Tier 5 NOM Market Maker Rebate to Add Liquidity in 
Penny Pilot Options in Section 2(1), and in the qualifier for the 
additional $0.09 per contract rebate applicable to the Market Access 
and Routing Subsidy Payment tiers in Section 2(6). Further, the 
Exchange would delete the portion of note ``b'' that states ``For 
purposes of Tiers 6 and 7'' and relocate the remaining rule text that 
contains the definition of ``Total Volume'' to a new corresponding note 
to the proposed Tier 6 NOM Market Maker Rebate to Add Liquidity in 
Penny Pilot Options. As discussed above, the second prong of the 
proposed Tier 6 rebate will contain a Total Volume qualifier.
    Further, the Exchange proposes to decrease the Customer and 
Professional Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options set forth 
in note ``e'' of Section 2(1). Today, a Participant may receive a $0.53 
per contract Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options as Customer 
or Professional if that Participant transacts in all securities through 
one or more of its Nasdaq Market Center MPIDs that represent 3.00% or 
more of Consolidated Volume \9\ in the same month on The Nasdaq Stock 
Market. Participants that qualify for this rebate would not be eligible 
for any other Customer and Professional rebates in Tiers 1 through 8, 
or other rebate incentives for Customer and Professional order flow in 
Chapter XV, Section 2(1) of NOM

[[Page 13550]]

Rules.\10\ The Exchange now proposes to decrease this note ``e'' 
incentive from $0.53 to $0.52 per contract for Customers and 
Professionals transacting in Penny Pilot Options.
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    \9\ Consolidated Volume would be determined as set forth in 
Nasdaq Rule 7018(a).
    \10\ In calculating total volume, the Exchange will add the NOM 
Participant's total volume transacted on the NASDAQ Stock Market in 
a given month across its Nasdaq Market Center MPIDs, and will divide 
this number by the total industry Consolidated Volume.
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Customer and Professional Fee for Removing Liquidity in SPY Options
    The Exchange currently charges NOM Participants a Penny Pilot 
Options Fee for Removing Customer or Professional Liquidity that is 
$0.50 per contract, excluding SPY. For NOM Participants that remove 
Customer or Professional liquidity in SPY, this fee is reduced to $0.48 
per contract.\11\ The Exchange now proposes to amend this fee so that 
the Penny Pilot Options Fee for Removing Customer or Professional 
Liquidity in SPY will be increased from $0.48 to $0.49 per contract.
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    \11\ See Chapter XV, Section 2(1), note 3. Firms, Non-NOM Market 
Makers, NOM Market Makers and Broker-Dealers are assessed a $0.50 
per contract Penny Pilot Options Fee for Removing Liquidity in SPY, 
similar to other Penny Pilot Options.
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2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act,\12\ in general, and furthers the objectives of 
Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5) of the Act,\13\ in particular, in that it 
provides for the equitable allocation of reasonable dues, fees and 
other charges among members and issuers and other persons using any 
facility, and is not designed to permit unfair discrimination between 
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
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    \12\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \13\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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NOM Market Maker Rebate To Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options
    The Exchange believes that the proposed changes to the criteria to 
qualify for the Tier 6 NOM Market Maker Rebate to Add Liquidity in 
Penny Pilot Options and the proposed increase in the rebate amount from 
$0.42 to $0.48 per contract are reasonable, equitable and not unfairly 
discriminatory.
    As discussed above, the Exchange is proposing to eliminate the 
first method to qualify for Tier 6, and amend the alternative method by 
increasing the total industry customer equity and ETF option ADV 
threshold from 0.90% to 0.95% and adding two new volume-based 
requirements to qualify for Tier 6. Accordingly, the proposed three-
pronged criteria to qualify for Tier 6 will require that Participants 
(1) add NOM Market Maker liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-
Penny Pilot Options above 0.95% of total industry customer equity and 
ETF option ADV contracts per day in a month, (2) execute Total Volume 
of 250,000 or more contracts per day in a month, of which 30,000 or 
more contracts per day in a month must be removing liquidity, and (3) 
add Firm, Broker-Dealer and Non-NOM Market Maker liquidity in Non-Penny 
Pilot Options of 10,000 or more contracts per day in a month. The 
Exchange notes that the proposed $0.48 per contract Tier 6 rebate will 
be the highest available NOM Market Maker Rebate to Add Liquidity in 
Penny Pilot Options. The Exchange believes that the proposed $0.48 per 
contract Tier 6 rebate is reasonable because it will require three 
components to be met by Participants in order to qualify for that 
rebate. These requirements require more volume to be submitted on NOM 
than the current highest rebate (i.e., the current Tier 6 NOM Market 
Maker Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options) requires today.
    The Exchange believes that the first prong (add NOM Market Maker 
liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options above 
0.95% of total industry customer equity and ETF option ADV contracts 
per day in a month) is reasonable because the Exchange already allows 
Participants to earn rebates today based on percentages of total 
industry customer equity and ETF option ADV. While the percentage 
threshold has increased from 0.90% to 0.95%, the Exchange is offering 
to pay a rebate of $0.48 per contract, the highest rebate, for 
Participants that meet this higher threshold. The second prong (execute 
Total Volume of 250,000 or more contracts per day in a month, of which 
30,000 or more contracts per day in a month must be removing liquidity) 
is reasonable because the Exchange already allows Participants to 
obtain rebates today based on Total Volume, and requiring a certain 
amount of the Total Volume to consist of volume that removes liquidity 
will attract both liquidity providers and removers to NOM. The third 
prong (add Firm, Broker-Dealer and Non-NOM Market Maker liquidity in 
Non-Penny Pilot Options of 10,000 or more contracts per day in a month) 
is reasonable because the Exchange is incentivizing Participants to 
send Non-Penny Pilot Firm, Broker-Dealer and Non-NOM Market Maker order 
flow to NOM. Overall, the Exchange believes that the proposed Tier 6 
rebate will continue to encourage Participants to send additional order 
flow to NOM in either Penny or Non-Penny Pilot Options to qualify for 
the higher Tier 6 rebate. All market participants benefit from the 
increased order interaction when more order flow is available on NOM.
    The Exchange believes that the proposed Tier 6 NOM Market Maker 
Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options is equitable and not 
unfairly discriminatory because all similarly-situated Participants are 
equally capable of qualifying for the proposed rebate, and the rebate 
will be uniformly paid to all qualifying Participants. Further, the 
Exchange believes that it is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory 
to only offer this rebate to Participants that transact as NOM Marker 
Makers because NOM Market Makers, unlike other market participants, add 
value through continuous quoting \14\ and the commitment of capital. In 
addition, encouraging NOM Market Makers to add greater liquidity 
benefits all Participants in the quality of order interaction. The 
Exchange believes it is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory to 
offer only NOM Market Makers the opportunity to earn the Tier 6 rebate 
described above because of the obligations borne by these market 
participants, as noted herein.
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    \14\ Pursuant to Chapter VII (Market Participants), Section 5 
(Obligations of Market Makers), in registering as a market maker, an 
Options Participant commits himself to various obligations. 
Transactions of a Market Maker in its market making capacity must 
constitute a course of dealings reasonably calculated to contribute 
to the maintenance of a fair and orderly market, and Market Makers 
should not make bids or offers or enter into transactions that are 
inconsistent with such course of dealings. Further, all Market 
Makers are designated as specialists on NOM for all purposes under 
the Act or rules thereunder. See Chapter VII, Section 5.
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NOM Market Maker Rebate To Add Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options
    The Exchange believes that the proposed $0.86 per contract NOM 
Market Maker Rebate to Add Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options offered 
to Participants if they qualify for the Tier 6 NOM Market Maker Rebate 
to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options is reasonable, equitable and 
not unfairly discriminatory. The Exchange notes that the proposed $0.86 
per contract rebate set forth in new note ``6'' will be the highest 
available incentive provided to Participants that add NOM Market Maker 
liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options.\15\ The Exchange believes that

[[Page 13551]]

the proposed incentive of $0.86 per contract is reasonable because it 
will require Participants to meet the stringent volume requirements set 
forth in the Tier 6 Penny Pilot Options Rebate to Add NOM Market Maker 
Liquidity, as described above. The incentives currently offered to 
Participants that add NOM Market Maker liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot 
Options as set forth in note ``5'' have significantly lower volume-
based qualification requirements than the requirements for the Tier 6 
Penny Pilot Options Rebate.\16\
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    \15\ Today, the Exchange offers Participants a reduced fee of 
$0.00 or a rebate of $0.30, provided the Participant meets the 
volume qualifications in note 5 of Section 2(1). Specifically, 
Participants that add NOM Market Maker liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot 
Options of 7,500 to 9,999 ADV contracts per day in a month would be 
assessed a $0.00 per contract Non-Penny Options Fee for Adding 
Liquidity in that month. In addition, Participants that add NOM 
Market Maker liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options of 10,000 or more 
ADV contracts per day in a month would receive a $0.30 per contract 
Non-Penny Rebate to Add Liquidity for that month instead of paying 
the Non-Penny Fee for Adding Liquidity.
    \16\ See note 15 above.
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    Further, the new note ``6'' incentive is intended to encourage 
Participants who transact as NOM Market Makers to continue to send more 
order flow to the Exchange in either Penny or Non-Penny Pilot Options 
in order to qualify for the proposed Tier 6 Penny Pilot Rebate to Add 
NOM Market Maker Liquidity to earn the additional $0.86 Non-Penny 
Rebate to Add NOM Market Maker Liquidity. All market participants 
benefit from the increased order interaction when more order flow is 
available on NOM. The Exchange also believes that it is reasonable to 
offer Participants that qualify for a note ``5'' incentive the greater 
of the current note ``5'' or new note ``6'' incentive because the 
Participant will be able to receive the greater of the two rebates with 
this proposal.
    The Exchange believes that the proposed NOM Market Maker Rebate to 
Add Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options is equitable and not unfairly 
discriminatory because all similarly-situated Participants are equally 
capable of qualifying for the proposed rebates, and the rebate will be 
uniformly paid to all qualifying Participants. Further, the Exchange 
believes that offering only Participants that transact as NOM Market 
Makers the opportunity to qualify for the proposed $0.86 per contract 
Rebate to Add Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options is equitable and not 
unfairly discriminatory for the same reasons discussed above for the 
proposed Tier 6 Penny Pilot Options Rebate to Add NOM Market Maker 
Liquidity. It should also be noted that while the proposed $0.86 per 
contract rebate will be the highest available incentive provided to 
Participants that add NOM Market Maker liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot 
Options, the Exchange currently offers eligible Participants that 
transact as Customers and/or Professionals rebates up to $1.05 per 
contract for adding liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options.\17\ 
Accordingly, the Exchange believes the $0.86 per contract rebate 
proposed to be offered to Participants that transact as NOM Market 
Makers is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory because the 
proposed incentive is within the range of rebates currently offered to 
all Participants that transact on NOM and add liquidity in Non-Penny 
Pilot Options.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \17\ Participants must meet the requirements in note ``f'' of 
Section 2(1) in order to qualify for this $1.05 per contract 
incentive.
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Customer and Professional Rebate To Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot 
Options
    The Exchange believes that its proposal to modify the eight tier 
rebate structure to a six tier rebate structure by deleting the current 
Tier 6 and Tier 7 Customer and Professional Rebates to Add Liquidity, 
which currently contain Total Volume qualification requirements, is 
reasonable, equitable and not unfairly discriminatory. Participants 
will still have the opportunity to qualify for the other tiered 
Customer and Professional Rebates to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot 
Options, which will remain unchanged, as well as the other incentives 
currently provided to Participants that add Customer and Professional 
liquidity in Penny Pilot Options.\18\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \18\ In addition to the tiered rebates, the Exchange currently 
offers eligible Participants that add Customer and Professional 
liquidity in Penny Pilot Options rebate incentives that go up to 
$0.55 per contract if the Participant meets the relevant 
requirements. See Chapter XV, Section 2(1), notes ``c''--``f.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Further, the Exchange believes it is reasonable, equitable and not 
unfairly discriminatory to make the related clean-up changes to remove 
all references in Chapter XV to current Tier 6 or Tier 7, renumber all 
references to Tier 8 to Tier 6, and relocate the definition of ``Total 
Volume'' in note ``b'' to a new corresponding note to the proposed Tier 
6 NOM Market Maker Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options. The 
proposed changes will make NOM's pricing schedule easier to read and 
eliminate any potential confusion to the benefit of members and 
investors.
    In addition, the proposed change to note ``e'' in Section 2(1) to 
decrease the Customer and Professional Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny 
Pilot Options provided to eligible Participants that transact 3.00% or 
more in Consolidated Volume on The Nasdaq Stock Market from $0.53 to 
$0.52 per contract is reasonable because the proposed change is a 
modest reduction, and the Exchange believes that its rebate program 
will continue to incentivize Participants to transact greater volume on 
The Nasdaq Stock Market in order to qualify for a higher rebate on NOM.
    The Exchange also believes that the proposed reduction in the note 
``e'' incentive as discussed above is equitable and not unfairly 
discriminatory because any Participant that qualifies for this rebate 
will be uniformly paid the $0.52 per contract incentive for Penny Pilot 
Options. The requirements for earning this rebate will be applied 
uniformly to all market participants. Furthermore, the Exchange 
believes that it is equitable and not unfairly discriminatory to only 
offer the proposed $0.52 per contract incentive in note ``e'' to 
eligible Participants that add Customer and Professional liquidity in 
Penny Pilot Options. Customer liquidity benefits all market 
participants by providing more trading opportunities, which attracts 
market makers. An increase in the activity of these market participants 
in turn facilitates tighter spreads, which may cause an additional 
corresponding increase in order flow from other market participants. 
The Exchange believes that offering a lower fee to Professionals is 
similarly beneficial, as the lower fees may cause market participants 
to select NOM as a venue to send Professional order flow, increasing 
competition among the exchanges. As with Customer liquidity, the 
Exchange believes that increased Professional order flow should benefit 
other market participants.
Customer and Professional Fee for Removing Liquidity in SPY Options
    The proposal to amend note 3 of Chapter XV, Section 2(1) to 
increase the Penny Pilot Options Fee for Removing Customer or 
Professional Liquidity in SPY from $0.48 to $0.49 per contract is 
reasonable and equitable because the proposed fee remains lower for SPY 
as compared to other Penny Pilot Options. The Exchange believes that 
the lower fee of $0.49 per contract in SPY, as compared to $0.50 per 
contract in other Penny Pilot Options, will continue to incentivize 
Participants to send Customer and Professional order flow in SPY.\19\ 
The Exchange notes that the proposed pricing for the reduced SPY fee in 
note 3 remains competitive with another options exchange.\20\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ SPY options are the largest volume Penny Pilot Options 
traded on the Exchange.
    \20\ CBOE C2 Exchange (``C2'') charges public customers a $0.49 
per contract taker fee and professional customers a $0.50 per 
contract taker fee, both in all penny classes except RUT. See C2 
Fees Schedule, Section 1.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 13552]]

    The Exchange does not believe that only offering this lower fee to 
Participants that remove Customer and Professional liquidity in SPY is 
inequitable and unfairly discriminatory. Customer liquidity benefits 
all market participants by providing more trading opportunities, which 
attracts market makers. An increase in the activity of these market 
participants in turn facilitates tighter spreads, which may cause an 
additional corresponding increase in order flow from other market 
participants. The Exchange believes that offering a lower fee to 
Professionals is similarly beneficial, as the lower fees may cause 
market participants to select NOM as a venue to send Professional order 
flow, increasing competition among the exchanges. As with Customer 
liquidity, the Exchange believes that increased Professional order flow 
should benefit other market participants.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. All of the proposed changes to 
the NOM Market Maker, Customer and Professional Rebates to Add 
Liquidity in Penny and Non-Penny Pilot Options, as well as the Customer 
and Professional Fee for Removing Liquidity in SPY Options, are 
designed to attract additional order flow to NOM, and the Exchange 
believes that its pricing remains attractive to market participants. 
The Exchange operates in a highly competitive market in which market 
participants can readily favor competing venues if they deem fee levels 
at a particular venue to be excessive, or rebate opportunities 
available at other venues to be more favorable. In such an environment, 
the Exchange must continually adjust its fees to remain competitive. 
Because competitors are free to modify their own fees in response, and 
because market participants may readily adjust their order routing 
practices, the Exchange believes that the degree to which fee changes 
in this market may impose any burden on competition is extremely 
limited.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.\21\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \21\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i) 
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the 
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the 
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the 
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NASDAQ-2018-019 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2018-019. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-NASDAQ-2018-019, and should be submitted 
on or before April 19, 2018.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \22\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-06298 Filed 3-28-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 61 / Thursday, March 29, 2018 / Notices                                                13547

                                                accounting for the differences in                       IV. Solicitation of Comments                            For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                functionality and order types.                                                                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                                                                          Interested persons are invited to                   authority.27
                                                B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       submit written data, views, and                       Brent J. Fields,
                                                Statement on Burden on Competition                      arguments concerning the foregoing,                   Secretary.
                                                  The Exchange does not believe that                    including whether the proposed rule                   [FR Doc. 2018–06302 Filed 3–28–18; 8:45 am]
                                                the proposed rule change will result in                 change is consistent with the Act.                    BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                any burden on competition that is not                   Comments may be submitted by any of
                                                necessary or appropriate in furtherance                 the following methods:
                                                of the purposes of the Act, as amended.                                                                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                        Electronic Comments                                   COMMISSION
                                                On the contrary, the proposed rule
                                                change is not designed to address any                      • Use the Commission’s internet                    [Release No. 34–82940; File No. SR–
                                                competitive issues because it is                        comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                     NASDAQ–2018–019]
                                                intended to provide clarity regarding the               rules/sro.shtml); or
                                                operation of orders with a Minimum                                                                            Self-Regulatory Organizations; The
                                                Quantity instruction and when such                         • Send an email to rule-comments@                  Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; Notice of
                                                orders are eligible to trade and not trade              sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–               Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of
                                                through Displayed orders or violate                     CboeEDGA–2018–005 on the subject                      Proposed Rule Change To Amend the
                                                intra-market price priority.                            line.                                                 Exchange’s Transaction Fees at
                                                                                                        Paper Comments                                        Chapter XV, Section 2, Which Governs
                                                C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                                                                              the Pricing for Nasdaq Participants
                                                Statement on Comments on the
                                                Proposed Rule Change Received From                        • Send paper comments in triplicate                 Using The Nasdaq Options Market
                                                Members, Participants, or Others                        to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                                                                                                                                              March 23, 2018.
                                                                                                        Commission, 100 F Street NE,
                                                  No comments were solicited or                                                                                  Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                                                                        Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                received on the proposed rule change.                                                                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                                                                        All submissions should refer to File                  (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                III. Date of Effectiveness of the                       Number SR–CboeEDGA–2018–005. This                     notice is hereby given that on March 13,
                                                Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                     file number should be included on the                 2018, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
                                                Commission Action                                       subject line if email is used. To help the            (‘‘Nasdaq’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
                                                   Because the foregoing proposed rule                  Commission process and review your                    Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                change does not: (A) Significantly affect               comments more efficiently, please use                 (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                                the protection of investors or the public               only one method. The Commission will                  change as described in Items I, II, and
                                                interest; (B) impose any significant                    post all comments on the Commission’s                 III below, which Items have been
                                                burden on competition; and (C) by its                   internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                 prepared by the Exchange. The
                                                terms, become operative for 30 days                     rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                       Commission is publishing this notice to
                                                from the date on which it was filed or                  submission, all subsequent                            solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                                such shorter time as the Commission                     amendments, all written statements                    change from interested persons.
                                                may designate it has become effective                   with respect to the proposed rule                     I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the                  change that are filed with the                        Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                Act 25 and paragraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–                Commission, and all written                           the Proposed Rule Change
                                                4 thereunder,26 the Exchange has                        communications relating to the                           The Exchange proposes to amend the
                                                designated this rule filing as non-                     proposed rule change between the                      Exchange’s transaction fees at Chapter
                                                controversial. The Exchange has given                   Commission and any person, other than                 XV, Section 2, which governs the
                                                the Commission written notice of its                    those that may be withheld from the                   pricing for Nasdaq Participants using
                                                intent to file the proposed rule change,                public in accordance with the                         The Nasdaq Options Market (‘‘NOM’’),
                                                along with a brief description and text                 provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                   Nasdaq’s facility for executing and
                                                of the proposed rule change at least five               available for website viewing and                     routing standardized equity and index
                                                business days prior to the date of filing               printing in the Commission’s Public                   options.
                                                of the proposed rule change, or such                    Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                         The text of the proposed rule change
                                                shorter time as designated by the                       Washington, DC 20549 on official                      is available on the Exchange’s website at
                                                Commission.
                                                                                                        business days between the hours of                    http://nasdaq.cchwallstreet.com/, at the
                                                   At any time within 60 days of the                    10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                principal office of the Exchange, and at
                                                filing of the proposed rule change, the                 filing also will be available for                     the Commission’s Public Reference
                                                Commission summarily may                                inspection and copying at the principal               Room.
                                                temporarily suspend such rule change if
                                                                                                        office of the Exchange. All comments                  II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                it appears to the Commission that such
                                                                                                        received will be posted without change.               Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                action is: (1) Necessary or appropriate in
                                                                                                        Persons submitting comments are                       Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                the public interest; (2) for the protection
                                                of investors; or (3) otherwise in                       cautioned that we do not redact or edit               Change
                                                furtherance of the purposes of the Act.                 personal identifying information from
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                        comment submissions. You should                         In its filing with the Commission, the
                                                If the Commission takes such action, the                                                                      Exchange included statements
                                                Commission shall institute proceedings                  submit only information that you wish
                                                                                                        to make available publicly. All                       concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                to determine whether the proposed rule                                                                        the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                should be approved or disapproved.                      submissions should refer to File
                                                                                                        Number SR–CboeEDGA–2018–005, and                        27 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                  25 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                            should be submitted on or before April                  1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                  26 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                  19, 2018.                                               2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




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                                                13548                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 61 / Thursday, March 29, 2018 / Notices

                                                any comments it received on the                         A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        Removing Liquidity in SPY Options.
                                                proposed rule change. The text of these                 Statement of the Purpose of, and                         Each change is discussed below.
                                                statements may be examined at the                       Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                                                                                 NOM Market Maker Rebate to Add
                                                places specified in Item IV below. The                  Change
                                                                                                                                                                 Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options
                                                Exchange has prepared summaries, set                    1. Purpose
                                                forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                                                                             The Exchange proposes to amend the
                                                the most significant aspects of such                      The purpose of the proposed rule                       Tier 6 NOM Market Maker Rebate to
                                                statements.                                             change is to amend NOM pricing at                        Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options
                                                                                                        Chapter XV, Section 2 to modify the                      by modifying the criteria to qualify for
                                                                                                        NOM Market Maker,3 Customer 4 and                        this tier and by increasing the rebate
                                                                                                        Professional 5 Rebates to Add Liquidity                  amount. Today, the Exchange has a six
                                                                                                        in Penny and Non-Penny Pilot Options.                    tier rebate structure for paying the NOM
                                                                                                        The Exchange also proposes to increase                   Market Maker Rebate to Add Liquidity
                                                                                                        the Customer and Professional Fee for                    in Penny Pilot Options as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                                              Rebate to add
                                                                                                        Monthly volume                                                                          liquidity

                                                Tier 1: Participant adds NOM Market Maker liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options of up                      $0.20.
                                                  to 0.10% of total industry customer equity and ETF option average daily volume (‘‘ADV’’) contracts per day in a
                                                  month.
                                                Tier 2: Participant adds NOM Market Maker liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options above                      $0.25.
                                                  0.10% to 0.25% of total industry customer equity and ETF option ADV contracts per day in a month.
                                                Tier 3: Participant adds NOM Market Maker liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options above                      $0.30 or $0.40 in the fol-
                                                  0.25% to 0.60% of total industry customer equity and ETF option ADV contracts per day in a month.                                    lowing symbols AAPL,
                                                                                                                                                                                       QQQ, IWM, SPY and
                                                                                                                                                                                       VXX.
                                                Tier 4: Participant adds NOM Market Maker liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options of                         $0.32 or $0.40 in the fol-
                                                  above 0.60% to 0.90% of total industry customer equity and ETF option ADV contracts per day in a month.                              lowing symbols AAPL,
                                                                                                                                                                                       QQQ, IWM, VXX and
                                                                                                                                                                                       SPY.
                                                Tier 5: Participant adds NOM Market Maker liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options of                         $0.40.
                                                  above 0.30% of total industry customer equity and ETF option ADV contracts per day in a month and qualifies
                                                  for the Tier 7 or Tier 8 Customer and/or Professional Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options.
                                                Tier 6: Participant adds NOM Market Maker liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options above                      $0.42.
                                                  0.80% of total industry customer equity and ETF option ADV contracts per day in a month and qualifies for the
                                                  Tier 7 or Tier 8 Customer and/or Professional Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options or Participant
                                                  adds NOM Market Maker liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options above 0.90% of total
                                                  industry customer equity and ETF option ADV contracts per day in a month.



                                                   The Exchange proposes to amend the                   Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot                     month, (ii) execute Total Volume of
                                                criteria to qualify for Tier 6, which                   Options above 0.90% of total industry                    250,000 or more contracts per day in a
                                                currently offers two alternative methods                customer equity and ETF option ADV                       month, of which 30,000 or more
                                                of qualifying for the $0.42 per contract                contracts per day in a month. The                        contracts per day in a month must be
                                                rebate in that tier. The first method is a              Exchange is proposing to eliminate the                   removing liquidity, and (iii) add Firm,6
                                                two-pronged requirement that the                        first method, and to amend the                           Broker-Dealer 7 and Non-NOM Market
                                                Participant (i) add NOM Market Maker                    alternative by increasing the 0.90% total                Maker 8 liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot
                                                liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or                 industry customer equity and ETF                         Options of 10,000 or more contracts per
                                                Non-Penny Pilot Options above 0.80%                     option ADV threshold to 0.95% and                        day in a month. ‘‘Total Volume’’ will
                                                of total industry customer equity and                   adding two new requirements to qualify                   have the same meaning as the definition
                                                ETF option average daily volume                         for the Tier 6 rebate. As such, the                      currently in note b of Section 2(1),
                                                (‘‘ADV’’) contracts per day in a month                  proposed Tier 6 criteria will have three                 specifically as Customer, Professional,
                                                and (ii) qualifies for the Tier 7 or Tier               prongs and require that the Participant                  Firm, Broker-Dealer, Non-NOM Market
                                                8 Customer and/or Professional Rebate                   (i) add NOM Market Maker liquidity in                    Maker and NOM Market Maker volume
                                                to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot                         Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny                     in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-
                                                Options. The alternative is a                           Pilot Options above 0.95% of total                       Penny Pilot Options which either adds
                                                requirement that the Participant add                    industry customer equity and ETF                         or removes liquidity on NOM. Lastly,
                                                NOM Market Maker liquidity in Penny                     option ADV contracts per day in a                        the Exchange proposes to increase the
                                                   3 The term ‘‘NOM Market Maker’’ or (‘‘M’’) is a      ‘‘Professional’’ (as that term is defined in Chapter        7 The term ‘‘Broker-Dealer’’ or (‘‘B’’) applies to

                                                Participant that has registered as a Market Maker on    I, Section 1(a)(48)).                                    any transaction which is not subject to any of the
                                                NOM pursuant to Chapter VII, Section 2, and must           5 The term ‘‘Professional’’ or (‘‘P’’) means any      other transaction fees applicable within a particular
                                                also remain in good standing pursuant to Chapter
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                        person or entity that (i) is not a broker or dealer in   category.
                                                VII, Section 4. In order to receive NOM Market
                                                                                                        securities, and (ii) places more than 390 orders in         8 The term ‘‘Non-NOM Market Maker’’ or (‘‘O’’) is
                                                Maker pricing in all securities, the Participant must
                                                be registered as a NOM Market Maker in at least one     listed options per day on average during a calendar      a registered market maker on another options
                                                security.                                               month for its own beneficial account(s) pursuant to      exchange that is not a NOM Market Maker. A Non-
                                                   4 The term ‘‘Customer’’ or (‘‘C’’) applies to any    Chapter I, Section 1(a)(48). All Professional orders     NOM Market Maker must append the proper Non-
                                                transaction that is identified by a Participant for     shall be appropriately marked by Participants.           NOM Market Maker designation to orders routed to
                                                                                                           6 The term ‘‘Firm’’ or (‘‘F’’) applies to any
                                                clearing in the Customer range at The Options                                                                    NOM.
                                                Clearing Corporation (‘‘OCC’’) which is not for the     transaction that is identified by a Participant for
                                                account of broker or dealer or for the account of a     clearing in the Firm range at OCC.



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                                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 61 / Thursday, March 29, 2018 / Notices                                                                                          13549

                                                current Tier 6 rebate amount from $0.42                                  Maker liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot                                        receive a $0.86 per contract NOM
                                                to $0.48 per contract.                                                   Options of 7,500 to 9,999 ADV contracts                                   Market Maker Rebate to Add Liquidity
                                                                                                                         per day in a month would be assessed                                      in Non-Penny Pilot Options.
                                                NOM Market Maker Rebate To Add
                                                                                                                         a $0.00 per contract Non- Penny                                           Participants that qualify for a note ‘‘5’’
                                                Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options
                                                                                                                         Options Fee for Adding Liquidity in that                                  incentive will receive the greater of the
                                                   The Exchange proposes to create an                                    month. In addition, Participants that                                     note ‘‘5’’ or note ‘‘6’’ incentive.
                                                alternative method for Participants to                                   add NOM Market Maker liquidity in
                                                earn a rebate for adding NOM Market                                      Non-Penny Pilot Options of 10,000 or                                      Customer and Professional Rebate To
                                                Maker liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot                                       more ADV contracts per day in a month                                     Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options
                                                Options. Today, the Exchange charges                                     would receive a $0.30 per contract Non-
                                                Participants a $0.35 per contract NOM                                    Penny Rebate to Add Liquidity for that                                       The Exchange proposes a number of
                                                Market Maker Fee for Adding Liquidity                                    month instead of paying the Non-Penny                                     changes to the Rebates to Add Customer
                                                in Non-Penny Pilot Options. To                                           Fee for Adding Liquidity.                                                 and Professional Liquidity in Penny
                                                encourage Participants to add NOM                                          The Exchange now proposes an                                            Pilot Options set forth in Section 2(1).
                                                Market Maker liquidity in Non-Penny                                      additional rebate in new note ‘‘6’’ for                                   First, the Exchange is proposing to
                                                Pilot Options, the Exchange currently                                    NOM Market Makers that add liquidity                                      modify the eight tier rebate structure to
                                                offers incentives to reduce this fee or                                  in Non-Penny Pilot Options.                                               a six tier rebate structure. The Exchange
                                                earn a rebate, provided the Participants                                 Specifically, Participants that qualify for                               currently pays a volume-based tiered
                                                meet the volume-based requirements in                                    the proposed Tier 6 NOM Market Maker                                      Customer and Professional Rebate to
                                                note ‘‘5,’’ Section 2(1). Specifically,                                  Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot                                    Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options as
                                                Participants who add NOM Market                                          Options, as discussed above, will                                         follows:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Rebate to add
                                                                                                                                    Monthly volume                                                                                                   liquidity

                                                Tier 1: Participant adds Customer, Professional, Firm, Non-NOM Market Maker and/or Broker-Dealer liquidity in Penny Pilot Op-
                                                  tions and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options of up to 0.10% of total industry customer equity and ETF option average daily volume
                                                  (‘‘ADV’’) contracts per day in a month .............................................................................................................................................                     $0.20
                                                Tier 2: Participant adds Customer, Professional, Firm, Non-NOM Market Maker and/or Broker-Dealer liquidity in Penny Pilot Op-
                                                  tions and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options above 0.10% to 0.20% of total industry customer equity and ETF option ADV contracts
                                                  per day in a month ...........................................................................................................................................................................            0.25
                                                Tier 3: Participant adds Customer, Professional, Firm, Non-NOM Market Maker and/or Broker-Dealer liquidity in Penny Pilot Op-
                                                  tions and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options above 0.20% to 0.30% of total industry customer equity and ETF option ADV contracts
                                                  per day in a month ...........................................................................................................................................................................            0.42
                                                Tier 4: Participant adds Customer, Professional, Firm, Non-NOM Market Maker and/or Broker-Dealer liquidity in Penny Pilot Op-
                                                  tions and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options above 0.30% to 0.40% of total industry customer equity and ETF option ADV contracts
                                                  per day in a month ...........................................................................................................................................................................            0.43
                                                Tier 5: Participant adds Customer, Professional, Firm, Non-NOM Market Maker and/or Broker-Dealer liquidity in Penny Pilot Op-
                                                  tions and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options above 0.40% to 0.75% of total industry customer equity and ETF option ADV contracts
                                                  per day in a month ...........................................................................................................................................................................            0.45
                                                Tier 6: Participant has Total Volume of 100,000 or more contracts per day in a month, of which 25,000 or more contracts per
                                                  day in a month must be Customer and/or Professional liquidity in Penny Pilot Options ...............................................................                                                      0.45
                                                Tier 7: Participant has Total Volume of 150,000 or more contracts per day in a month, of which 50,000 or more contracts per
                                                  day in a month must be Customer and/or Professional liquidity in Penny Pilot Options ...............................................................                                                      0.47
                                                Tier 8: Participant adds Customer, Professional, Firm, Non-NOM Market Maker and/or Broker-Dealer liquidity in Penny Pilot Op-
                                                  tions and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options above 0.75% or more of total industry customer equity and ETF option ADV contracts
                                                  per day in a month, or Participant adds: (1) Customer and/or Professional liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or Non-Penny
                                                  Pilot Options of 0.20% or more of total industry customer equity and ETF option ADV contracts per day in a month, and (2)
                                                  has added liquidity in all securities through one or more of its Nasdaq Market Center MPIDs that represent 1.00% or more of
                                                  Consolidated Volume in a month or qualifies for MARS (defined below) .......................................................................................                                              0.48



                                                   For purposes of Tiers 6 and 7, ‘‘Total                                Section 2(1), and in the qualifier for the                                2(1). Today, a Participant may receive a
                                                Volume’’ is defined as Customer,                                         additional $0.09 per contract rebate                                      $0.53 per contract Rebate to Add
                                                Professional, Firm, Broker-Dealer, Non-                                  applicable to the Market Access and                                       Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options as
                                                NOM Market Maker and NOM Market                                          Routing Subsidy Payment tiers in                                          Customer or Professional if that
                                                Maker volume in Penny Pilot Options                                      Section 2(6). Further, the Exchange                                       Participant transacts in all securities
                                                and/or Non-Penny Pilot Options which                                     would delete the portion of note ‘‘b’’                                    through one or more of its Nasdaq
                                                either adds or removes liquidity on                                      that states ‘‘For purposes of Tiers 6 and                                 Market Center MPIDs that represent
                                                NOM. The Exchange now proposes to                                        7’’ and relocate the remaining rule text                                  3.00% or more of Consolidated
                                                eliminate Tiers 6 and 7, and renumber                                    that contains the definition of ‘‘Total                                   Volume 9 in the same month on The
                                                current Tier 8 as Tier 6. The Exchange                                   Volume’’ to a new corresponding note to                                   Nasdaq Stock Market. Participants that
                                                will also make a number of related                                       the proposed Tier 6 NOM Market Maker                                      qualify for this rebate would not be
                                                clean-up changes to remove all                                           Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                                                                   eligible for any other Customer and
                                                references in Chapter XV to current Tier                                 Options. As discussed above, the second                                   Professional rebates in Tiers 1 through
                                                6 or Tier 7, and renumber all references                                 prong of the proposed Tier 6 rebate will                                  8, or other rebate incentives for
                                                to Tier 8 to Tier 6. In particular, the                                  contain a Total Volume qualifier.                                         Customer and Professional order flow in
                                                proposed clean-ups are in notes ‘‘1,’’                                      Further, the Exchange proposes to                                      Chapter XV, Section 2(1) of NOM
                                                ‘‘d,’’ ‘‘e’’ and ‘‘f’’ in Section 2(1), in the                           decrease the Customer and Professional
                                                Tier 5 NOM Market Maker Rebate to                                        Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot                                      9 Consolidated Volume would be determined as

                                                Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options in                                  Options set forth in note ‘‘e’’ of Section                                set forth in Nasdaq Rule 7018(a).



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                                                13550                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 61 / Thursday, March 29, 2018 / Notices

                                                Rules.10 The Exchange now proposes to                   Market Maker liquidity in Penny Pilot                 Penny or Non-Penny Pilot Options to
                                                decrease this note ‘‘e’’ incentive from                 Options and/or Non-Penny Pilot                        qualify for the higher Tier 6 rebate. All
                                                $0.53 to $0.52 per contract for                         Options above 0.95% of total industry                 market participants benefit from the
                                                Customers and Professionals transacting                 customer equity and ETF option ADV                    increased order interaction when more
                                                in Penny Pilot Options.                                 contracts per day in a month, (2)                     order flow is available on NOM.
                                                                                                        execute Total Volume of 250,000 or                       The Exchange believes that the
                                                Customer and Professional Fee for                                                                             proposed Tier 6 NOM Market Maker
                                                                                                        more contracts per day in a month, of
                                                Removing Liquidity in SPY Options                                                                             Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot
                                                                                                        which 30,000 or more contracts per day
                                                   The Exchange currently charges NOM                   in a month must be removing liquidity,                Options is equitable and not unfairly
                                                Participants a Penny Pilot Options Fee                  and (3) add Firm, Broker-Dealer and                   discriminatory because all similarly-
                                                for Removing Customer or Professional                   Non-NOM Market Maker liquidity in                     situated Participants are equally capable
                                                Liquidity that is $0.50 per contract,                   Non-Penny Pilot Options of 10,000 or                  of qualifying for the proposed rebate,
                                                excluding SPY. For NOM Participants                     more contracts per day in a month. The                and the rebate will be uniformly paid to
                                                that remove Customer or Professional                    Exchange notes that the proposed $0.48                all qualifying Participants. Further, the
                                                liquidity in SPY, this fee is reduced to                per contract Tier 6 rebate will be the                Exchange believes that it is equitable
                                                $0.48 per contract.11 The Exchange now                  highest available NOM Market Maker                    and not unfairly discriminatory to only
                                                proposes to amend this fee so that the                  Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot                offer this rebate to Participants that
                                                Penny Pilot Options Fee for Removing                    Options. The Exchange believes that the               transact as NOM Marker Makers because
                                                Customer or Professional Liquidity in                   proposed $0.48 per contract Tier 6                    NOM Market Makers, unlike other
                                                SPY will be increased from $0.48 to                     rebate is reasonable because it will                  market participants, add value through
                                                $0.49 per contract.                                     require three components to be met by                 continuous quoting 14 and the
                                                                                                        Participants in order to qualify for that             commitment of capital. In addition,
                                                2. Statutory Basis                                                                                            encouraging NOM Market Makers to add
                                                                                                        rebate. These requirements require more
                                                   The Exchange believes that its                       volume to be submitted on NOM than                    greater liquidity benefits all Participants
                                                proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)                the current highest rebate (i.e., the                 in the quality of order interaction. The
                                                of the Act,12 in general, and furthers the              current Tier 6 NOM Market Maker                       Exchange believes it is equitable and not
                                                objectives of Sections 6(b)(4) and 6(b)(5)              Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot                unfairly discriminatory to offer only
                                                of the Act,13 in particular, in that it                 Options) requires today.                              NOM Market Makers the opportunity to
                                                provides for the equitable allocation of                                                                      earn the Tier 6 rebate described above
                                                reasonable dues, fees and other charges                    The Exchange believes that the first               because of the obligations borne by
                                                among members and issuers and other                     prong (add NOM Market Maker                           these market participants, as noted
                                                persons using any facility, and is not                  liquidity in Penny Pilot Options and/or               herein.
                                                designed to permit unfair                               Non-Penny Pilot Options above 0.95%
                                                                                                        of total industry customer equity and                 NOM Market Maker Rebate To Add
                                                discrimination between customers,
                                                                                                        ETF option ADV contracts per day in a                 Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot Options
                                                issuers, brokers, or dealers.
                                                                                                        month) is reasonable because the                        The Exchange believes that the
                                                NOM Market Maker Rebate To Add                          Exchange already allows Participants to               proposed $0.86 per contract NOM
                                                Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options                        earn rebates today based on percentages               Market Maker Rebate to Add Liquidity
                                                   The Exchange believes that the                       of total industry customer equity and                 in Non-Penny Pilot Options offered to
                                                proposed changes to the criteria to                     ETF option ADV. While the percentage                  Participants if they qualify for the Tier
                                                qualify for the Tier 6 NOM Market                       threshold has increased from 0.90% to                 6 NOM Market Maker Rebate to Add
                                                Maker Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny                  0.95%, the Exchange is offering to pay                Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options is
                                                Pilot Options and the proposed increase                 a rebate of $0.48 per contract, the                   reasonable, equitable and not unfairly
                                                in the rebate amount from $0.42 to $0.48                highest rebate, for Participants that meet            discriminatory. The Exchange notes that
                                                per contract are reasonable, equitable                  this higher threshold. The second prong               the proposed $0.86 per contract rebate
                                                and not unfairly discriminatory.                        (execute Total Volume of 250,000 or                   set forth in new note ‘‘6’’ will be the
                                                   As discussed above, the Exchange is                  more contracts per day in a month, of                 highest available incentive provided to
                                                proposing to eliminate the first method                 which 30,000 or more contracts per day                Participants that add NOM Market
                                                to qualify for Tier 6, and amend the                    in a month must be removing liquidity)                Maker liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot
                                                alternative method by increasing the                    is reasonable because the Exchange                    Options.15 The Exchange believes that
                                                total industry customer equity and ETF                  already allows Participants to obtain
                                                option ADV threshold from 0.90% to                      rebates today based on Total Volume,                    14 Pursuant to Chapter VII (Market Participants),

                                                0.95% and adding two new volume-                        and requiring a certain amount of the                 Section 5 (Obligations of Market Makers), in
                                                                                                        Total Volume to consist of volume that                registering as a market maker, an Options
                                                based requirements to qualify for Tier 6.                                                                     Participant commits himself to various obligations.
                                                Accordingly, the proposed three-                        removes liquidity will attract both                   Transactions of a Market Maker in its market
                                                pronged criteria to qualify for Tier 6 will             liquidity providers and removers to                   making capacity must constitute a course of
                                                require that Participants (1) add NOM                   NOM. The third prong (add Firm,                       dealings reasonably calculated to contribute to the
                                                                                                        Broker-Dealer and Non-NOM Market                      maintenance of a fair and orderly market, and
                                                                                                                                                              Market Makers should not make bids or offers or
                                                  10 In calculating total volume, the Exchange will     Maker liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot                    enter into transactions that are inconsistent with
                                                add the NOM Participant’s total volume transacted       Options of 10,000 or more contracts per               such course of dealings. Further, all Market Makers
                                                on the NASDAQ Stock Market in a given month             day in a month) is reasonable because                 are designated as specialists on NOM for all
                                                across its Nasdaq Market Center MPIDs, and will                                                               purposes under the Act or rules thereunder. See
                                                                                                        the Exchange is incentivizing
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                divide this number by the total industry                                                                      Chapter VII, Section 5.
                                                Consolidated Volume.                                    Participants to send Non-Penny Pilot                    15 Today, the Exchange offers Participants a
                                                  11 See Chapter XV, Section 2(1), note 3. Firms,       Firm, Broker-Dealer and Non-NOM                       reduced fee of $0.00 or a rebate of $0.30, provided
                                                Non-NOM Market Makers, NOM Market Makers                Market Maker order flow to NOM.                       the Participant meets the volume qualifications in
                                                and Broker-Dealers are assessed a $0.50 per contract                                                          note 5 of Section 2(1). Specifically, Participants that
                                                Penny Pilot Options Fee for Removing Liquidity in
                                                                                                        Overall, the Exchange believes that the
                                                                                                                                                              add NOM Market Maker liquidity in Non-Penny
                                                SPY, similar to other Penny Pilot Options.              proposed Tier 6 rebate will continue to               Pilot Options of 7,500 to 9,999 ADV contracts per
                                                  12 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                  encourage Participants to send                        day in a month would be assessed a $0.00 per
                                                  13 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).                       additional order flow to NOM in either                contract Non-Penny Options Fee for Adding



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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 61 / Thursday, March 29, 2018 / Notices                                                        13551

                                                the proposed incentive of $0.86 per                     transact as Customers and/or                              is a modest reduction, and the Exchange
                                                contract is reasonable because it will                  Professionals rebates up to $1.05 per                     believes that its rebate program will
                                                require Participants to meet the                        contract for adding liquidity in Non-                     continue to incentivize Participants to
                                                stringent volume requirements set forth                 Penny Pilot Options.17 Accordingly, the                   transact greater volume on The Nasdaq
                                                in the Tier 6 Penny Pilot Options Rebate                Exchange believes the $0.86 per contract                  Stock Market in order to qualify for a
                                                to Add NOM Market Maker Liquidity, as                   rebate proposed to be offered to                          higher rebate on NOM.
                                                described above. The incentives                         Participants that transact as NOM                            The Exchange also believes that the
                                                currently offered to Participants that                  Market Makers is equitable and not                        proposed reduction in the note ‘‘e’’
                                                add NOM Market Maker liquidity in                       unfairly discriminatory because the                       incentive as discussed above is
                                                Non-Penny Pilot Options as set forth in                 proposed incentive is within the range                    equitable and not unfairly
                                                note ‘‘5’’ have significantly lower                     of rebates currently offered to all                       discriminatory because any Participant
                                                volume-based qualification                              Participants that transact on NOM and                     that qualifies for this rebate will be
                                                requirements than the requirements for                  add liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot                          uniformly paid the $0.52 per contract
                                                the Tier 6 Penny Pilot Options Rebate.16                Options.                                                  incentive for Penny Pilot Options. The
                                                   Further, the new note ‘‘6’’ incentive is                                                                       requirements for earning this rebate will
                                                intended to encourage Participants who                  Customer and Professional Rebate To
                                                                                                        Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options                      be applied uniformly to all market
                                                transact as NOM Market Makers to                                                                                  participants. Furthermore, the Exchange
                                                continue to send more order flow to the                    The Exchange believes that its
                                                                                                                                                                  believes that it is equitable and not
                                                Exchange in either Penny or Non-Penny                   proposal to modify the eight tier rebate
                                                                                                                                                                  unfairly discriminatory to only offer the
                                                Pilot Options in order to qualify for the               structure to a six tier rebate structure by
                                                                                                                                                                  proposed $0.52 per contract incentive in
                                                proposed Tier 6 Penny Pilot Rebate to                   deleting the current Tier 6 and Tier 7
                                                                                                                                                                  note ‘‘e’’ to eligible Participants that add
                                                Add NOM Market Maker Liquidity to                       Customer and Professional Rebates to
                                                                                                                                                                  Customer and Professional liquidity in
                                                earn the additional $0.86 Non-Penny                     Add Liquidity, which currently contain
                                                                                                                                                                  Penny Pilot Options. Customer liquidity
                                                Rebate to Add NOM Market Maker                          Total Volume qualification
                                                                                                        requirements, is reasonable, equitable                    benefits all market participants by
                                                Liquidity. All market participants
                                                                                                        and not unfairly discriminatory.                          providing more trading opportunities,
                                                benefit from the increased order
                                                                                                        Participants will still have the                          which attracts market makers. An
                                                interaction when more order flow is
                                                                                                        opportunity to qualify for the other                      increase in the activity of these market
                                                available on NOM. The Exchange also
                                                                                                        tiered Customer and Professional                          participants in turn facilitates tighter
                                                believes that it is reasonable to offer
                                                                                                        Rebates to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot                   spreads, which may cause an additional
                                                Participants that qualify for a note ‘‘5’’
                                                                                                        Options, which will remain unchanged,                     corresponding increase in order flow
                                                incentive the greater of the current note
                                                                                                        as well as the other incentives currently                 from other market participants. The
                                                ‘‘5’’ or new note ‘‘6’’ incentive because
                                                                                                        provided to Participants that add                         Exchange believes that offering a lower
                                                the Participant will be able to receive
                                                                                                        Customer and Professional liquidity in                    fee to Professionals is similarly
                                                the greater of the two rebates with this
                                                                                                        Penny Pilot Options.18                                    beneficial, as the lower fees may cause
                                                proposal.
                                                   The Exchange believes that the                          Further, the Exchange believes it is                   market participants to select NOM as a
                                                proposed NOM Market Maker Rebate to                     reasonable, equitable and not unfairly                    venue to send Professional order flow,
                                                Add Liquidity in Non-Penny Pilot                        discriminatory to make the related                        increasing competition among the
                                                Options is equitable and not unfairly                   clean-up changes to remove all                            exchanges. As with Customer liquidity,
                                                discriminatory because all similarly-                   references in Chapter XV to current Tier                  the Exchange believes that increased
                                                situated Participants are equally capable               6 or Tier 7, renumber all references to                   Professional order flow should benefit
                                                of qualifying for the proposed rebates,                 Tier 8 to Tier 6, and relocate the                        other market participants.
                                                and the rebate will be uniformly paid to                definition of ‘‘Total Volume’’ in note                    Customer and Professional Fee for
                                                all qualifying Participants. Further, the               ‘‘b’’ to a new corresponding note to the                  Removing Liquidity in SPY Options
                                                Exchange believes that offering only                    proposed Tier 6 NOM Market Maker
                                                Participants that transact as NOM                       Rebate to Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot                      The proposal to amend note 3 of
                                                Market Makers the opportunity to                        Options. The proposed changes will                        Chapter XV, Section 2(1) to increase the
                                                qualify for the proposed $0.86 per                      make NOM’s pricing schedule easier to                     Penny Pilot Options Fee for Removing
                                                contract Rebate to Add Liquidity in                     read and eliminate any potential                          Customer or Professional Liquidity in
                                                Non-Penny Pilot Options is equitable                    confusion to the benefit of members and                   SPY from $0.48 to $0.49 per contract is
                                                and not unfairly discriminatory for the                 investors.                                                reasonable and equitable because the
                                                same reasons discussed above for the                       In addition, the proposed change to                    proposed fee remains lower for SPY as
                                                proposed Tier 6 Penny Pilot Options                     note ‘‘e’’ in Section 2(1) to decrease the                compared to other Penny Pilot Options.
                                                Rebate to Add NOM Market Maker                          Customer and Professional Rebate to                       The Exchange believes that the lower
                                                Liquidity. It should also be noted that                 Add Liquidity in Penny Pilot Options                      fee of $0.49 per contract in SPY, as
                                                while the proposed $0.86 per contract                   provided to eligible Participants that                    compared to $0.50 per contract in other
                                                rebate will be the highest available                    transact 3.00% or more in Consolidated                    Penny Pilot Options, will continue to
                                                incentive provided to Participants that                 Volume on The Nasdaq Stock Market                         incentivize Participants to send
                                                add NOM Market Maker liquidity in                       from $0.53 to $0.52 per contract is                       Customer and Professional order flow in
                                                Non-Penny Pilot Options, the Exchange                   reasonable because the proposed change                    SPY.19 The Exchange notes that the
                                                currently offers eligible Participants that                                                                       proposed pricing for the reduced SPY
                                                                                                           17 Participants must meet the requirements in
                                                                                                                                                                  fee in note 3 remains competitive with
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                                                                                                        note ‘‘f’’ of Section 2(1) in order to qualify for this
                                                Liquidity in that month. In addition, Participants      $1.05 per contract incentive.
                                                                                                                                                                  another options exchange.20
                                                that add NOM Market Maker liquidity in Non-                18 In addition to the tiered rebates, the Exchange
                                                Penny Pilot Options of 10,000 or more ADV               currently offers eligible Participants that add
                                                                                                                                                                    19 SPY options are the largest volume Penny Pilot

                                                contracts per day in a month would receive a $0.30      Customer and Professional liquidity in Penny Pilot        Options traded on the Exchange.
                                                per contract Non-Penny Rebate to Add Liquidity for      Options rebate incentives that go up to $0.55 per           20 CBOE C2 Exchange (‘‘C2’’) charges public
                                                that month instead of paying the Non-Penny Fee for      contract if the Participant meets the relevant            customers a $0.49 per contract taker fee and
                                                Adding Liquidity.                                       requirements. See Chapter XV, Section 2(1), notes         professional customers a $0.50 per contract taker
                                                  16 See note 15 above.                                 ‘‘c’’—‘‘f.’’                                                                                        Continued




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                                                13552                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 61 / Thursday, March 29, 2018 / Notices

                                                   The Exchange does not believe that                   III. Date of Effectiveness of the                        Washington, DC 20549 on official
                                                only offering this lower fee to                         Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                      business days between the hours of
                                                Participants that remove Customer and                   Commission Action                                        10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                Professional liquidity in SPY is                           The foregoing rule change has become                  filing also will be available for
                                                inequitable and unfairly discriminatory.                effective pursuant to Section                            inspection and copying at the principal
                                                Customer liquidity benefits all market                  19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act.21                            office of the Exchange. All comments
                                                participants by providing more trading                                                                           received will be posted without change.
                                                                                                           At any time within 60 days of the
                                                opportunities, which attracts market                                                                             Persons submitting comments are
                                                                                                        filing of the proposed rule change, the
                                                makers. An increase in the activity of                                                                           cautioned that we do not redact or edit
                                                                                                        Commission summarily may
                                                these market participants in turn                                                                                personal identifying information from
                                                                                                        temporarily suspend such rule change if
                                                facilitates tighter spreads, which may                                                                           comment submissions. You should
                                                                                                        it appears to the Commission that such
                                                cause an additional corresponding                                                                                submit only information that you wish
                                                                                                        action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
                                                increase in order flow from other market                                                                         to make available publicly. All
                                                                                                        the public interest; (ii) for the protection
                                                participants. The Exchange believes that                                                                         submissions should refer to File
                                                                                                        of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
                                                offering a lower fee to Professionals is                                                                         Number SR–NASDAQ–2018–019, and
                                                                                                        furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
                                                similarly beneficial, as the lower fees                                                                          should be submitted on or before April
                                                                                                        If the Commission takes such action, the
                                                may cause market participants to select                                                                          19, 2018.
                                                                                                        Commission shall institute proceedings
                                                NOM as a venue to send Professional                                                                                For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                                                                        to determine whether the proposed rule
                                                order flow, increasing competition                                                                               Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                                                                        should be approved or disapproved.
                                                among the exchanges. As with Customer                                                                            authority.22
                                                liquidity, the Exchange believes that                   IV. Solicitation of Comments                             Brent J. Fields,
                                                increased Professional order flow                         Interested persons are invited to                      Secretary.
                                                should benefit other market                             submit written data, views, and                          [FR Doc. 2018–06298 Filed 3–28–18; 8:45 am]
                                                participants.                                           arguments concerning the foregoing,                      BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       including whether the proposed rule
                                                Statement on Burden on Competition                      change is consistent with the Act.
                                                   The Exchange does not believe that                   Comments may be submitted by any of                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                the proposed rule change will impose                    the following methods:                                   COMMISSION
                                                any burden on competition not                           Electronic Comments                                      [Release No. 34–82936; File No. SR–CBOE–
                                                necessary or appropriate in furtherance                                                                          2018–008]
                                                of the purposes of the Act. All of the                    • Use the Commission’s internet
                                                proposed changes to the NOM Market                      comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                        Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
                                                Maker, Customer and Professional                        rules/sro.shtml); or                                     Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Designation
                                                Rebates to Add Liquidity in Penny and                     • Send an email to rule-comments@                      of a Longer Period for Commission
                                                Non-Penny Pilot Options, as well as the                 sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                  Action on a Proposed Rule Change
                                                Customer and Professional Fee for                       NASDAQ–2018–019 on the subject line.                     Relating to Flexibly Structured Options
                                                Removing Liquidity in SPY Options, are                  Paper Comments                                           March 23, 2018.
                                                designed to attract additional order flow
                                                                                                           • Send paper comments in triplicate                      On January 19, 2018, Cboe Exchange,
                                                to NOM, and the Exchange believes that                                                                           Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the
                                                                                                        to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                                its pricing remains attractive to market                                                                         Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                                                                        Commission, 100 F Street NE,
                                                participants. The Exchange operates in                                                                           (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant to Section
                                                                                                        Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                a highly competitive market in which                                                                             19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                                market participants can readily favor                   All submissions should refer to File
                                                                                                        Number SR–NASDAQ–2018–019. This                          of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
                                                competing venues if they deem fee                                                                                thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to
                                                levels at a particular venue to be                      file number should be included on the
                                                                                                        subject line if email is used. To help the               amend the Exchange’s rules relating to
                                                excessive, or rebate opportunities                                                                               the fungibility of Flexible Exchange
                                                available at other venues to be more                    Commission process and review your
                                                                                                        comments more efficiently, please use                    Options (‘‘FLEX Options’’) with Non-
                                                favorable. In such an environment, the                                                                           FLEX Options that have identical terms
                                                Exchange must continually adjust its                    only one method. The Commission will
                                                                                                        post all comments on the Commission’s                    to, among other things, include FLEX
                                                fees to remain competitive. Because                                                                              Options on quarterly expirations, short
                                                competitors are free to modify their own                internet website (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                        rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                          term expirations, weekly expirations
                                                fees in response, and because market                                                                             and end-of-month expirations. The
                                                participants may readily adjust their                   submission, all subsequent
                                                                                                        amendments, all written statements                       proposed rule change was published for
                                                order routing practices, the Exchange                                                                            comment in the Federal Register on
                                                believes that the degree to which fee                   with respect to the proposed rule
                                                                                                        change that are filed with the                           February 8, 2018.3 The Commission has
                                                changes in this market may impose any                                                                            received no comments on the proposed
                                                burden on competition is extremely                      Commission, and all written
                                                                                                        communications relating to the                           rule change.
                                                limited.                                                                                                            Section 19(b)(2) of the Act 4 provides
                                                                                                        proposed rule change between the
                                                C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       Commission and any person, other than                    that, within 45 days of the publication
                                                Statement on Comments on the                                                                                     of notice of the filing of a proposed rule
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                        those that may be withheld from the
                                                Proposed Rule Change Received From                      public in accordance with the                            change, or within such longer period up
                                                Members, Participants, or Others                        provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                        22 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                  No written comments were either                       available for website viewing and                          1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                solicited or received.                                  printing in the Commission’s Public                        2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                                                                                        Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                           3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82622

                                                fee, both in all penny classes except RUT. See C2                                                                (Feb. 2, 2018), 83 FR 5668 (Feb. 8, 2018) (‘‘Notice’’).
                                                Fees Schedule, Section 1.                                 21 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).                         4 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).




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Document Created: 2018-03-29 00:26:04
Document Modified: 2018-03-29 00:26:04
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 13547 

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