83_FR_19232 83 FR 19148 - Federal Acquisition Regulation: Liquidated Damages Rate Adjustment

83 FR 19148 - Federal Acquisition Regulation: Liquidated Damages Rate Adjustment

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 84 (May 1, 2018)

Page Range19148-19149
FR Document2018-09167

DoD, GSA, and NASA are issuing a final rule to amend the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) to adjust for inflation the rate of liquidated damages assessed for violations of the overtime provisions of the Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 84 (Tuesday, May 1, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 84 (Tuesday, May 1, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 19148-19149]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-09167]


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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION

NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION

48 CFR Parts 22 and 52

[FAC 2005-98; FAR Case 2017-004; Item III; Docket No. 2017-0004, 
Sequence No. 1]
RIN 9000-AN37


Federal Acquisition Regulation: Liquidated Damages Rate 
Adjustment

AGENCY: Department of Defense (DoD), General Services Administration 
(GSA), and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: DoD, GSA, and NASA are issuing a final rule to amend the 
Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) to adjust for inflation the rate 
of liquidated damages assessed for violations of the overtime 
provisions of the Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act.

DATES: Effective: May 31, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Zenaida Delgado, Procurement 
Analyst, at 202-969-7207 for clarification of content. For information 
pertaining to status or publication schedules, contact the Regulatory 
Secretariat Division at 202-501-4755. Please cite FAC 2005-98, FAR Case 
2017-004.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    DoD, GSA, and NASA are issuing a final rule amending the Federal 
Acquisition Regulation (FAR) to implement the Department of Labor (DOL) 
interim final rule published in the Federal Register at 81 FR 43430 on 
July 1, 2016, the final rule published in the Federal Register at 82 FR 
5373 on January 18, 2017, and subsequent adjustments for inflation 
pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 
1990, as amended by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment 
Act Improvements Act of 2015 (Inflation Adjustment Act) (section 701 of 
Pub. L. 114-74) (28 U.S.C. 2461 Note). The Inflation Adjustment Act 
requires agencies to adjust the levels of civil monetary penalties for 
inflation no later than January 15 of each year.

II. Discussion and Analysis

    The DOL rule set the new rate of liquidated damages at $25 per 
individual for each calendar day on which a laborer or mechanic 
employed under a contract or subcontract subject to the overtime 
provisions of the Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act was 
required or permitted to work in excess of the standard workweek of 40 
hours without payment of the required overtime wages. Since this rate 
will continue to change annually for inflation, FAR 22.302, Liquidated 
Damages and Overtime Pay, and paragraph (b) of FAR clause 52.222-4, 
Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards--Overtime Compensation, are 
revised to reference the current liquidated damages rate, as specified 
in the DOL regulations at 29 CFR 5.5(b)(2). With this reference being 
incorporated in lieu of the dollar amount, an annual FAR change will 
not be necessary.

III. Applicability to Contracts at or Below the Simplified Acquisition 
Threshold and for Commercial Items, Including Commercially Available 
Off-the-Shelf Items

    This rule amends the FAR to refer to the rate of liquidated damages 
for violations of the overtime provisions of the Contract Work Hours 
and Safety Standards Act, in accordance with DOL regulations, rather 
than provide a specific dollar rate, because this rate is adjusted 
annually. The revisions do not add any new burdens or impact 
applicability of clauses and provisions at or below the simplified 
acquisition threshold, or to commercial items.

IV. Publication of This Final Rule for Public Comment Is Not Required 
by Statute

    The statute that applies to the publication of the Federal 
Acquisition Regulation (FAR) is the Office of Federal Procurement 
Policy statute (codified at title 41 of the United States Code). 
Specifically, 41 U.S.C. 1707(a)(1) requires that a procurement policy, 
regulation, procedure, or form (including an amendment or modification 
thereof) must be published for public comment if it relates to the 
expenditure of appropriated funds, and has either a significant effect 
beyond the internal operating procedures of the agency issuing the 
policy, regulation, procedure, or form, or has a significant cost or 
administrative impact on contractors or offerors. This final rule is 
not required to be published for public comment, because this final FAR 
rule merely implements the requirements of the DOL rule that was 
published for comment--interim final rule published in the Federal 
Register at 81 FR 43430 on July 1, 2016, and the final rule published 
in the Federal Register at 82 FR 5373 on January 18, 2017. The new

[[Page 19149]]

DOL rate is required by statute (the Inflation Adjustment Act); GSA, 
DoD, and NASA have no authority to change the rate.

V. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess 
all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). E.O. 
13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, 
of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. 
This is not a significant regulatory action and, therefore, was not 
subject to review under Section 6(b) of E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning 
and Review, dated September 30, 1993. This rule is not a major rule 
under 5 U.S.C. 804.

VI. Executive Order 13771

    This rule is not subject to E.O. 13771, because this rule is not a 
significant regulatory action under E.O. 12866.

VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    Because a notice of proposed rulemaking and an opportunity for 
public comment are not required to be given for this rule under 41 
U.S.C. 1707(a)(1) (see section IV. of this preamble), the analytical 
requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) 
are not applicable. Accordingly, no regulatory flexibility analysis is 
required and none has been prepared.

VIII. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The rule does not contain any information collection requirements 
that require the approval of the Office of Management and Budget under 
the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. chapter 35).

List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 22 and 52

    Government procurement.

    Dated: April 25, 2018.
William F. Clark,
Director, Office of Government-wide Acquisition Policy, Office of 
Acquisition Policy, Office of Government-wide Policy.

    Therefore, DoD, GSA, and NASA amend 48 CFR parts 22 and 52 as set 
forth below:

0
1. The authority citation for parts 22 and 52 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  40 U.S.C. 121(c); 10 U.S.C. chapter 137; and 51 
U.S.C. 20113.

PART 22--APPLICATION OF LABOR LAWS TO GOVERNMENT ACQUISITIONS

0
2. Amend section 22.302 by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:


22.302   Liquidated damages and overtime pay.

    (a) When an overtime computation discloses underpayments, the 
responsible contractor or subcontractor must pay the affected employee 
any unpaid wages and pay liquidated damages to the Government. The 
contracting officer must assess liquidated damages at the rate 
specified at 29 CFR 5.5(b)(2) per affected employee for each calendar 
day on which the employer required or permitted the employee to work in 
excess of the standard workweek of 40 hours without paying overtime 
wages required by the statute. In accordance with the Federal Civil 
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 (28 U.S.C. 2461 Note), the 
Department of Labor adjusts this civil monetary penalty for inflation 
no later than January 15 each year.
* * * * *

PART 52--SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES

0
3. Amend section 52.222-4 by revising the date of the clause and 
paragraph (b) to read as follows:


52.222-4   Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards--Overtime 
Compensation.

* * * * *

Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards--Overtime Compensation (May, 
2018)

* * * * *
    (b) Violation; liability for unpaid wages; liquidated damages. The 
responsible Contractor and subcontractor are liable for unpaid wages if 
they violate the terms in paragraph (a) of this clause. In addition, 
the Contractor and subcontractor are liable for liquidated damages 
payable to the Government. The Contracting Officer will assess 
liquidated damages at the rate specified at 29 CFR 5.5(b)(2) per 
affected employee for each calendar day on which the employer required 
or permitted the employee to work in excess of the standard workweek of 
40 hours without paying overtime wages required by the Contract Work 
Hours and Safety Standards statute (found at 40 U.S.C. chapter 37). In 
accordance with the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 
1990 (28 U.S.C. 2461 Note), the Department of Labor adjusts this civil 
monetary penalty for inflation no later than January 15 each year.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2018-09167 Filed 4-30-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6820-14-P



                                            19148                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 84 / Tuesday, May 1, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              (12) Provides a copy of the assessment                DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                                 under a contract or subcontract subject
                                            made under paragraph (c)(11) of this                                                                          to the overtime provisions of the
                                            section to the Agency Head and SBA                      GENERAL SERVICES                                      Contract Work Hours and Safety
                                            Administrator;                                          ADMINISTRATION                                        Standards Act was required or
                                                                                                                                                          permitted to work in excess of the
                                              (13) Provides to the chief acquisition
                                                                                                    NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND                              standard workweek of 40 hours without
                                            officer and senior procurement                          SPACE ADMINISTRATION                                  payment of the required overtime
                                            executive advice and comments on                                                                              wages. Since this rate will continue to
                                            acquisition strategies, market research,                48 CFR Parts 22 and 52                                change annually for inflation, FAR
                                            and justifications related to                                                                                 22.302, Liquidated Damages and
                                            consolidation of contract requirements;                 [FAC 2005–98; FAR Case 2017–004; Item
                                                                                                    III; Docket No. 2017–0004, Sequence                   Overtime Pay, and paragraph (b) of FAR
                                              (14) When notified by a small                         No. 1]                                                clause 52.222–4, Contract Work Hours
                                            business concern prior to the award of                                                                        and Safety Standards—Overtime
                                                                                                    RIN 9000–AN37                                         Compensation, are revised to reference
                                            a contract that the small business
                                            concern believes that a solicitation,                                                                         the current liquidated damages rate, as
                                                                                                    Federal Acquisition Regulation:
                                            request for proposal, or request for                                                                          specified in the DOL regulations at 29
                                                                                                    Liquidated Damages Rate Adjustment
                                            quotation unduly restricts the ability of                                                                     CFR 5.5(b)(2). With this reference being
                                            the small business concern to compete                   AGENCY:  Department of Defense (DoD),                 incorporated in lieu of the dollar
                                            for the award—                                          General Services Administration (GSA),                amount, an annual FAR change will not
                                                                                                    and National Aeronautics and Space                    be necessary.
                                              (i) Submits the notification by the                   Administration (NASA).
                                            small business concern to the                                                                                 III. Applicability to Contracts at or
                                                                                                    ACTION: Final rule.                                   Below the Simplified Acquisition
                                            contracting officer and, if necessary,
                                            recommends ways in which the                                                                                  Threshold and for Commercial Items,
                                                                                                    SUMMARY:    DoD, GSA, and NASA are                    Including Commercially Available Off-
                                            solicitation, request for proposal, or                  issuing a final rule to amend the Federal             the-Shelf Items
                                            request for quotation may be altered to                 Acquisition Regulation (FAR) to adjust
                                            increase the opportunity for                            for inflation the rate of liquidated                     This rule amends the FAR to refer to
                                            competition; and                                        damages assessed for violations of the                the rate of liquidated damages for
                                                                                                    overtime provisions of the Contract                   violations of the overtime provisions of
                                              (ii) Informs the advocate for                                                                               the Contract Work Hours and Safety
                                            competition of such agency (as                          Work Hours and Safety Standards Act.
                                                                                                                                                          Standards Act, in accordance with DOL
                                            established under 41 U.S.C 1705 or 10                   DATES: Effective: May 31, 2018.
                                                                                                                                                          regulations, rather than provide a
                                            U.S.C. 2318) of such notification;                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.                  specific dollar rate, because this rate is
                                              (15) Ensures agency purchases using                   Zenaida Delgado, Procurement Analyst,                 adjusted annually. The revisions do not
                                            the Governmentwide purchase card that                   at 202–969–7207 for clarification of                  add any new burdens or impact
                                                                                                    content. For information pertaining to                applicability of clauses and provisions
                                            are greater than the micro-purchase
                                                                                                    status or publication schedules, contact              at or below the simplified acquisition
                                            threshold and less than the simplified
                                                                                                    the Regulatory Secretariat Division at                threshold, or to commercial items.
                                            acquisition threshold were made in
                                                                                                    202–501–4755. Please cite FAC 2005–
                                            compliance with the Small Business Act                  98, FAR Case 2017–004.                                IV. Publication of This Final Rule for
                                            and were properly recorded in                                                                                 Public Comment Is Not Required by
                                                                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                            accordance with subpart 4.6 in the                                                                            Statute
                                            Federal Procurement Data System;                        I. Background                                            The statute that applies to the
                                              (16) Assists small business contractors                  DoD, GSA, and NASA are issuing a                   publication of the Federal Acquisition
                                            and subcontractors in finding resources                 final rule amending the Federal                       Regulation (FAR) is the Office of Federal
                                            for education and training on                           Acquisition Regulation (FAR) to                       Procurement Policy statute (codified at
                                            compliance with contracting                             implement the Department of Labor                     title 41 of the United States Code).
                                            regulations;                                            (DOL) interim final rule published in                 Specifically, 41 U.S.C. 1707(a)(1)
                                                                                                    the Federal Register at 81 FR 43430 on                requires that a procurement policy,
                                              (17) Reviews all subcontracting plans
                                                                                                    July 1, 2016, the final rule published in             regulation, procedure, or form
                                            required by 19.702(a) to ensure the plan                                                                      (including an amendment or
                                                                                                    the Federal Register at 82 FR 5373 on
                                            provides maximum practicable                                                                                  modification thereof) must be published
                                                                                                    January 18, 2017, and subsequent
                                            opportunity for small business concerns                                                                       for public comment if it relates to the
                                                                                                    adjustments for inflation pursuant to the
                                            to participate in the performance of the                Federal Civil Penalties Inflation                     expenditure of appropriated funds, and
                                            contract; and                                           Adjustment Act of 1990, as amended by                 has either a significant effect beyond the
                                              (18) Performs other duties listed at 15               the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation                 internal operating procedures of the
                                            U.S.C. 644(k).                                          Adjustment Act Improvements Act of                    agency issuing the policy, regulation,
                                            *      *    *     *     *                               2015 (Inflation Adjustment Act) (section              procedure, or form, or has a significant
                                            [FR Doc. 2018–09166 Filed 4–30–18; 8:45 am]             701 of Pub. L. 114–74) (28 U.S.C. 2461                cost or administrative impact on
                                            BILLING CODE 6820–EP–P
                                                                                                    Note). The Inflation Adjustment Act                   contractors or offerors. This final rule is
                                                                                                    requires agencies to adjust the levels of             not required to be published for public
                                                                                                    civil monetary penalties for inflation no             comment, because this final FAR rule
                                                                                                                                                          merely implements the requirements of
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                                                                                                    later than January 15 of each year.
                                                                                                                                                          the DOL rule that was published for
                                                                                                    II. Discussion and Analysis                           comment—interim final rule published
                                                                                                       The DOL rule set the new rate of                   in the Federal Register at 81 FR 43430
                                                                                                    liquidated damages at $25 per                         on July 1, 2016, and the final rule
                                                                                                    individual for each calendar day on                   published in the Federal Register at 82
                                                                                                    which a laborer or mechanic employed                  FR 5373 on January 18, 2017. The new


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 84 / Tuesday, May 1, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                 19149

                                            DOL rate is required by statute (the                    PART 22—APPLICATION OF LABOR                           penalty for inflation no later than
                                            Inflation Adjustment Act); GSA, DoD,                    LAWS TO GOVERNMENT                                     January 15 each year.
                                            and NASA have no authority to change                    ACQUISITIONS                                           *    *     *      *    *
                                            the rate.                                                                                                      [FR Doc. 2018–09167 Filed 4–30–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                    ■ 2. Amend section 22.302 by revising
                                                                                                                                                           BILLING CODE 6820–14–P
                                            V. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                     paragraph (a) to read as follows:
                                               Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and                   22.302      Liquidated damages and overtime
                                            13563 direct agencies to assess all costs               pay.                                                   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                                            and benefits of available regulatory                       (a) When an overtime computation
                                            alternatives and, if regulation is                                                                             GENERAL SERVICES
                                                                                                    discloses underpayments, the
                                            necessary, to select regulatory                                                                                ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                    responsible contractor or subcontractor
                                            approaches that maximize net benefits                   must pay the affected employee any
                                            (including potential economic,                                                                                 NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND
                                                                                                    unpaid wages and pay liquidated
                                            environmental, public health and safety                                                                        SPACE ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                    damages to the Government. The
                                            effects, distributive impacts, and                      contracting officer must assess
                                            equity). E.O. 13563 emphasizes the                                                                             48 CFR Part 49
                                                                                                    liquidated damages at the rate specified
                                            importance of quantifying both costs                    at 29 CFR 5.5(b)(2) per affected                       [FAC 2005–98, FAR Case 2015–039; Item
                                            and benefits, of reducing costs, of                     employee for each calendar day on                      IV; Docket No. 2015–0039, Sequence
                                            harmonizing rules, and of promoting                     which the employer required or                         No. 1]
                                            flexibility. This is not a significant                  permitted the employee to work in                      RIN 9000–AN26
                                            regulatory action and, therefore, was not               excess of the standard workweek of 40
                                            subject to review under Section 6(b) of                 hours without paying overtime wages                    Federal Acquisition Regulations: Audit
                                            E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and                     required by the statute. In accordance                 of Settlement Proposals
                                            Review, dated September 30, 1993. This                  with the Federal Civil Penalties
                                            rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C.                                                                        AGENCY:  Department of Defense (DoD),
                                                                                                    Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 (28                   General Services Administration (GSA),
                                            804.                                                    U.S.C. 2461 Note), the Department of                   and National Aeronautics and Space
                                            VI. Executive Order 13771                               Labor adjusts this civil monetary                      Administration (NASA).
                                                                                                    penalty for inflation no later than
                                              This rule is not subject to E.O. 13771,                                                                      ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                    January 15 each year.
                                            because this rule is not a significant
                                            regulatory action under E.O. 12866.                     *      *    *     *    *                               SUMMARY:   DoD, GSA, and NASA are
                                                                                                                                                           issuing a final rule to amend the Federal
                                            VII. Regulatory Flexibility Act                         PART 52—SOLICITATION PROVISIONS                        Acquisition Regulation (FAR) to raise
                                              Because a notice of proposed                          AND CONTRACT CLAUSES                                   the dollar threshold requirement for the
                                            rulemaking and an opportunity for                       ■ 3. Amend section 52.222–4 by                         audit of prime contract settlement
                                            public comment are not required to be                   revising the date of the clause and                    proposals and subcontract settlements
                                            given for this rule under 41 U.S.C.                     paragraph (b) to read as follows:                      from $100,000 to align with the
                                            1707(a)(1) (see section IV. of this                                                                            threshold for obtaining certified cost or
                                            preamble), the analytical requirements                  52.222–4 Contract Work Hours and Safety                pricing data.
                                            of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                    Standards—Overtime Compensation.                       DATES: Effective: May 31, 2018.
                                            U.S.C. 601 et seq.) are not applicable.                 *       *      *       *      *                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
                                            Accordingly, no regulatory flexibility                  Contract Work Hours and Safety                         Zenaida Delgado, Procurement Analyst,
                                            analysis is required and none has been                  Standards—Overtime Compensation                        at 202–969–7207, for clarification of
                                            prepared.                                               (May, 2018)                                            content. For information pertaining to
                                                                                                                                                           status or publication schedules, contact
                                            VIII. Paperwork Reduction Act                           *      *     *     *     *                             the Regulatory Secretariat Division at
                                              The rule does not contain any                            (b) Violation; liability for unpaid                 202–501–4755. Please cite FAC 2005–
                                            information collection requirements that                wages; liquidated damages. The                         98, FAR Case 2015–039.
                                            require the approval of the Office of                   responsible Contractor and                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                            Management and Budget under the                         subcontractor are liable for unpaid
                                            Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.                      wages if they violate the terms in                     I. Background
                                            chapter 35).                                            paragraph (a) of this clause. In addition,                DOD, GSA, and NASA published a
                                                                                                    the Contractor and subcontractor are                   proposed rule in the Federal Register at
                                            List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 22 and                 liable for liquidated damages payable to               81 FR 63158 on September 14, 2016, to
                                            52                                                      the Government. The Contracting                        amend FAR 49.107 to increase the
                                              Government procurement.                               Officer will assess liquidated damages at              dollar threshold for the audit of prime
                                              Dated: April 25, 2018.                                the rate specified at 29 CFR 5.5(b)(2) per             contract settlement proposals and
                                            William F. Clark,
                                                                                                    affected employee for each calendar day                subcontract settlements submitted in the
                                                                                                    on which the employer required or                      event of contract termination, from
                                            Director, Office of Government-wide
                                            Acquisition Policy, Office of Acquisition
                                                                                                    permitted the employee to work in                      $100,000 to align with the threshold in
                                            Policy, Office of Government-wide Policy.               excess of the standard workweek of 40                  FAR 15.403–4(a)(1) for obtaining
                                                                                                    hours without paying overtime wages                    certified cost or pricing data, which is
                                              Therefore, DoD, GSA, and NASA                         required by the Contract Work Hours
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                                                                                                                                                           currently $750,000.
                                            amend 48 CFR parts 22 and 52 as set                     and Safety Standards statute (found at
                                            forth below:                                            40 U.S.C. chapter 37). In accordance                   II. Discussion and Analysis
                                            ■ 1. The authority citation for parts 22                with the Federal Civil Penalties                          No public comments were submitted
                                            and 52 continues to read as follows:                    Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 (28                   in response to the proposed rule.
                                              Authority: 40 U.S.C. 121(c); 10 U.S.C.                U.S.C. 2461 Note), the Department of                   Therefore, there are no changes from the
                                            chapter 137; and 51 U.S.C. 20113.                       Labor adjusts this civil monetary                      proposed rule made in the final rule.


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Document Created: 2018-05-01 00:24:37
Document Modified: 2018-05-01 00:24:37
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective: May 31, 2018.
ContactMs. Zenaida Delgado, Procurement Analyst, at 202-969-7207 for clarification of content. For information pertaining to status or publication schedules, contact the Regulatory Secretariat Division at 202-501-4755. Please cite FAC 2005-98, FAR Case 2017-004.
FR Citation83 FR 19148 
RIN Number9000-AN37
CFR Citation48 CFR 22
48 CFR 52

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