83_FR_20964 83 FR 20875 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq ISE, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend ISE Rules 412, Position Limits, and 414, Exercise Limits

83 FR 20875 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq ISE, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend ISE Rules 412, Position Limits, and 414, Exercise Limits

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 89 (May 8, 2018)

Page Range20875-20882
FR Document2018-09696

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 89 (Tuesday, May 8, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 89 (Tuesday, May 8, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 20875-20882]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-09696]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-83156; File No. SR-ISE-2018-39]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq ISE, LLC; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend ISE Rules 
412, Position Limits, and 414, Exercise Limits

May 2, 2018.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on April 20, 2018, Nasdaq ISE, LLC (``ISE'' or ``Exchange'') filed with 
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the 
proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items 
have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this 
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested 
persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend ISE Rules 412, Position Limits, and 
414, Exercise Limits, to increase the position and exercise limits for 
options on the following exchange traded funds (``ETFs''): iShares 
China Large-Cap ETF (``FXI''), iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (``EFA''), iShares 
MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (``EEM''), iShares Russell 2000 ETF 
(``IWM''), iShares MSCI Brazil Capped ETF (``EWZ''), iShares 20+ Year 
Treasury Bond Fund ETF (``TLT''), PowerShares QQQ Trust (``QQQQ''), and 
iShares MSCI Japan Index (``EWJ'').
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
website at http://ise.cchwallstreet.com/, at the principal office of 
the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

[[Page 20876]]

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
Position Limit Increase
    Position limits for options on ETFs such as those subject to this 
proposal are determined pursuant to Exchange Rule 412, and, with 
certain exceptions, vary by tier according to the number of outstanding 
shares and the trading volume of the underlying security. Options in 
the highest tier--i.e., options that overlie securities with the 
largest numbers of outstanding shares and trading volumes--have a 
standard option position limit of 250,000 contracts (with adjustments 
for splits, re-capitalizations, etc.) on the same side of the market. 
In addition, Rule 412 currently sets forth separate position limits for 
options on certain ETFs, including 500,000 contracts for options on EEM 
and IWM, and 900,000 contracts for options on QQQQ.
    The Exchange proposes to revise Rule 412 to increase the position 
limits for options on certain ETFs, as described more fully below.\3\ 
The Exchange believes that increasing the position limits for these 
options will lead to a more liquid and competitive market environment 
for these options that will benefit customers interested in these 
products.
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    \3\ ISE Rule 414 establishes exercise limits for the 
corresponding options at the same levels as the corresponding 
security's position limits. Rule 414 would be amended such that the 
exercise limits for each of these options would be increased to the 
level of the new position limits.
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    First, the Exchange proposes to increase the position limits for 
options on FXI, EFA, EWZ, TLT, and EWJ, each of which fall into the 
highest standard tier set forth in Exchange Rule 412(d)(5). Rule 412, 
Supplementary Material .01, would be amended to increase the current 
position limit of 250,000 contracts for options on these securities to 
500,000 contracts.
    Second, the Exchange proposes to increase the position limits for 
options on EEM and IWM from 500,000 contracts to 1,000,000 
contracts.\4\
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    \4\ The Exchange is also amending Rules 412 and 414 to update 
and correct the names of IWM and EEM, which are currently referred 
to in that rule as the iShares[supreg] Russell 2000[supreg] Index 
Fund and iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund, respectively.
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    Finally, the Exchange proposes to increase the position limits on 
options on QQQQ from 900,000 contracts to 1,800,000 contracts.
    In support of this proposal, the Exchange represents that the above 
listed ETFs qualify for either: (i) The initial listing criteria set 
forth in Exchange Rule 502(h) for ETFs holding non-U.S. component 
securities; or (ii) for ETFs listed pursuant to generic listing 
standards for series of portfolio depository receipts and index fund 
shares based on international or global indexes under which a 
comprehensive surveillance agreement (``CSA'') is not required.\5\ FXI 
tracks the performance of the FTSE China 50 Index, which is composed of 
the 50 largest Chinese stocks.\6\ EEM tracks the performance of the 
MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which is composed of approximately 800 
component securities.\7\ The MSCI Emerging Markets Index consists of 
the following 21 emerging market country indices: Brazil, Chile, China, 
Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, 
Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, South 
Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey.\8\ IWM tracks the performance of 
the Russell 2000 Index, which is composed of 2,000 small-cap domestic 
stocks.\9\ EFA tracks the performance of MSCI EAFE Index, which has 
over 900 component securities.\10\ The MSCI EAFE Index is designed to 
represent the performance of large and mid-cap securities across 21 
developed markets, including countries in Europe, Australasia and the 
Far East, excluding the U.S. and Canada.\11\ EWZ tracks the performance 
of the MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index, which is composed of shares of large 
and mid-size companies in Brazil.\12\ TLT tracks the performance of ICE 
U.S. Treasury 20+ Year Bond Index, which is composed of long-term U.S. 
Treasury bonds.\13\ QQQQ tracks the performance of the Nasdaq-100 
Index, which is composed of 100 of the largest domestic and 
international nonfinancial companies listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market 
LLC (``Nasdaq'').\14\ EWJ tracks the MSCI Japan Index, which tracks the 
performance of large and mid-sized companies in Japan.\15\
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    \5\ The Exchange notes that the initial listing criteria for 
options on ETFs that hold non-U.S. component securities are more 
stringent than the maintenance listing criteria for those same ETF 
options. See Exchange Rule 503(h).
    \6\ See https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239536/ishares-china-largecap-etf.
    \7\ See http://us.ishares.com/product_info/fund/overview/EEM.htm.
    \8\ See http://www.msci.com/products/indices/tools/index.html#EM.
    \9\ See https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239710/ishares-russell-2000-etf.
    \10\ See https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239623/.
    \11\ See https://www.msci.com/eafe.
    \12\ See https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239612/ishares-msci-brazil-capped-etf.
    \13\ See https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239454/.
    \14\ See https://www.invesco.com/portal/site/us/financial-professional/etfs/productdetail?productId=QQQ&ticker=QQQ&title=powershares-qqq.
    \15\ See https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239665/EWJ.
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    The Exchange represents that more than 50% of the weight of the 
securities held by the options subject to this proposal are also 
subject to a CSA.\16\ Additionally, the component securities of the 
MSCI Emerging Markets Index on which EEM is based for which the primary 
market is in any one country that is not subject to a CSA do not 
represent 20% or more of the weight of the MSCI Emerging Markets 
Index.\17\ Finally, the component securities of the MSCI Emerging 
Markets Index on which EEM is based, for which the primary market is in 
any two countries that are not subject to CSAs do not represent 33% or 
more of the weight of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.\18\
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    \16\ See Exchange Rule 502(h)(b)(2).
    \17\ See Exchange Rule 502(h)(b)(3).
    \18\ See Exchange Rule 502(h)(b)(4).
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    Market participants have increased their demand for options on FXI, 
EFA, EWZ, TLT, and EWJ for hedging and trading purposes and the 
Exchange believes the current position limits are too low and may be a 
deterrent to successful trading of options on these securities.
The CBOE Analysis
    The Commission has recently approved a proposed rule change of the 
Chicago Board Options Exchange (``CBOE'') to increase position limits 
for these same options.\19\ The discussion that follows is based upon 
the CBOE's analysis presented in that proposal.
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    \19\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82770 (February 23, 
2018) (approving SR-CBOE-2017-057).
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    In its proposal, CBOE stated that it had collected the following 
trading statistics on the ETFs that are subject to this proposal:

[[Page 20877]]



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                                                                     2017 ADV         Shares
                       ETF                           2017 ADV         (option       outstanding    Fund  market
                                                   (Mil. shares)    contracts)        (Mil.)       cap  ($Mil.)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FXI.............................................           15.08          71,944            78.6         3,343.6
EEM.............................................           52.12         287,357           797.4        34,926.1
IWM.............................................           27.46         490,070           253.1        35,809.1
EFA.............................................           19.42          98,844          1178.4        78,870.3
EWZ.............................................           17.08          95,152           159.4         6,023.4
TLT.............................................            8.53          80,476            60.0           7,442
QQQQ............................................           26.25         579,404           351.6        50,359.7
EWJ.............................................            6.06           4,715           303.6        16,625.1
SPY.............................................           64.63       2,575,153          976.23       240,540.0
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    In support of its proposal to increase the position limits for QQQQ 
to 1,800,000 contracts, CBOE compared the trading characteristics of 
QQQQ to that of the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (``SPY''), which has no position 
limits. As shown in the above table, the average daily trading volume 
through August 14, 2017 for QQQQ was 26.25 million shares compared to 
64.63 million shares for SPY. The total shares outstanding for QQQQ are 
351.6 million compared to 976.23 million for SPY. The fund market cap 
for QQQQ is $50,359.7 million compared to $240,540 million for SPY. SPY 
is one of the most actively trading ETFs and is, therefore, subject to 
no position limits. QQQQ is also very actively traded, and while not to 
the level of SPY, should be subject to the proposed higher position 
limits based on its trading characteristics when compared to SPY. The 
proposed position limit coupled with QQQQ's trading behavior would 
continue to address potential manipulative schemes and adverse market 
impact surrounding the use of options and trading in its underlying the 
options.
    In support of its proposal to increase the position limits for EEM 
and IWM from 500,000 contracts to 1,000,000 contracts, CBOE also 
compared the trading characteristics of EEM and IWM to that of QQQQ, 
which currently has a position limit of 900,000 contracts. As shown in 
the above table, the average daily trading volume through July 31, 2017 
for EEM was 52.12 million shares and IWM was 27.46 million shares 
compared to 26.25 million shares for QQQQ. The total shares outstanding 
for EEM are 797.4 million and for IWM are 253.1 million compared to 
351.6 million for QQQQ. The fund market cap for EEM is $34,926.1 
million and IWM is $35,809 million compared to $50,359.7 million for 
QQQQ. EEM, IWM and QQQQ have similar trading characteristics and 
subjecting EEM and IWM to the proposed higher position limit would 
continue be designed to address potential manipulate schemes that may 
arise from trading in the options and their underlying securities. 
These above trading characteristics for QQQQ when compared to EEM and 
IWM also justify increasing the position limit for QQQQ. QQQQ has a 
higher options ADV than EEM and IWM, a higher numbers of shares 
outstanding than IWM and a much higher market cap than EEM and IWM 
which justify doubling the position limit for QQQQ. CBOE concluded 
that, based on these statistics, and as stated above, the proposed 
position limit coupled with QQQQ's trading behavior would continue to 
address potential manipulative schemes and adverse market impact 
surrounding the use of options and trading in the securities underlying 
the options.
    In support of its proposal to increase the position limits for FXI, 
EFA, EWZ, TLT, and EWJ from 250,000 contracts to 500,000 contracts, 
CBOE compared the trading characteristics of FXI, EFA, EWZ, TLT, and 
EWJ to that of EEM and IWM, both of which currently have a position 
limit of 500,000 contracts. As shown in the above table, the average 
daily trading volume through July 31, 2017 for FXI is 15.08 million 
shares, EFA is 19.42 million shares, EWZ is 17.08 million shares, TLT 
is 8.53 million shares, and EWJ is 6.06 million shares compared to 
52.12 million shares for EEM and 27.46 million shares for IWM. The 
total shares outstanding for FXI is 78.6 million, EFA is 1178.4 
million, EWZ is 159.4 million, TLT is 60 million, and EWJ is 303.6 
million compared to 797.4 million for EEM and 253.1 million for IWM. 
The fund market cap for FXI is $3,343.6 million, EFA is $78,870.3 
million, EWZ is $6,023.4 million, TLT is $7,442.4 million, and EWJ is 
$16,625.1 million compared to $34,926.1 million for EEM and $35,809.1 
million for IWM.
    In Partial Amendment No. 1 to its proposed rule change, CBOE 
provided additional analysis and support for its proposed rule 
change.\20\ According to CBOE, market participants' trading activity 
has been adversely impacted by the current position limits as such 
limits have caused options trading in the symbols subject to the 
proposed rule change to move from exchanges to the over-the-counter 
market. CBOE stated it had submitted the proposed rule change at the 
request of market participants whose on-exchange activity has been 
hindered by the existing position limits causing them to be unable to 
provide additional liquidity not just on CBOE, but also on other 
options exchanges on which they participate.
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    \20\ See SR-CBOE-2017-057, Partial Amendment No. 1 (November 22, 
2017).
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    CBOE stated it understood that certain market participants wishing 
to make trades involving a large number of options contracts in the 
symbols subject to the proposed rule change are opting to execute those 
trades in the over-the-counter market, that the over-the counter 
transactions occur via bilateral agreements the terms of which are not 
publicly disclosed to other market participants, and that therefore, 
these large trades do not contribute to the price discovery process 
performed on a lit market. It stated that position limits are designed 
to address potential manipulative schemes and adverse market impact 
surrounding the use of options, such as disrupting the market in the 
security underlying the options, and that the potential manipulative 
schemes and adverse market impact are balanced against the potential of 
setting the limits so low as to discourage participation in the options 
market. It stated that the level of those position limits must be 
balanced between curtailing potential manipulation and the cost of 
preventing potential hedging activity that could be used for legitimate 
economic purposes.
    CBOE observed that the ETFs that underlie options subject to the 
proposed rule change are highly liquid, and are based on a broad set of 
highly liquid securities and other reference assets,

[[Page 20878]]

and noted that the Commission has generally looked through to the 
liquidity of securities comprising an index in establishing position 
limits for cash-settled index options. It further noted that options on 
certain broad-based security indexes have no position limits. CBOE 
observed that the Commission has recognized the liquidity of the 
securities comprising the underlying interest of the SPDR S&P 500 ETF 
(``SPY'') in permitting no position limits on SPY options since 
2012,\21\ and expanded position limits for options on EEM, IWM and 
QQQQ.
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    \21\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67937 (September 
27, 2012), 77 FR 60489 (October 3, 2012) (SR-CBOE-2012-091).
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    CBOE stated that the creation and redemption process for these ETFs 
also lessen the potential for manipulative activity, explaining that 
when an ETF company wants to create more ETF shares, it looks to an 
Authorized Participant, which is a market maker or other large 
financial institution, to acquire the securities the ETF is to hold. 
For instance, IWM is designed to track the performance of the Russell 
2000 Index, the Authorized Participant will purchase all the Russell 
2000 constituent securities in the exact same weight as the index, then 
deliver those shares to the ETF provider. In exchange, the ETF provider 
gives the Authorized Participant a block of equally valued ETF shares, 
on a one-for-one fair value basis. The price is based on the net asset 
value, not the market value at which the ETF is trading. The creation 
of new ETF units can be conducted all trading day and is not subject to 
position limits. This process can also work in reverse where the ETF 
company seeks to decrease the number of shares that are available to 
trade. The creation and redemption process, therefore, creates a direct 
link to the underlying components of the ETF, and serves to mitigate 
potential price impact of the ETF shares that might otherwise result 
from increased position limits. The ETF creation and redemption seeks 
to keep ETF share prices trading in line with the ETF's underlying net 
asset value. Because an ETF trades like a stock, its price will 
fluctuate during the trading day, due to simple supply and demand. If 
demand to buy an ETF is high, for instance, the ETF's share price might 
rise above the value of its underlying securities. When this happens, 
the Authorized Participant believes the ETF may now be overpriced, and 
can buy the underlying shares that compose the ETF and then sell ETF 
shares on the open market. This should help drive the ETF's share price 
back toward fair value. Likewise, if the ETF starts trading at a 
discount to the securities it holds, the Authorized Participant can buy 
shares of the ETF and redeem them for the underlying securities. Buying 
undervalued ETF shares should drive the price of the ETF back toward 
fair value. This arbitrage process helps to keep an ETF's price in line 
with the value of its underlying portfolio.
    CBOE stated that in proposing the increased position limits, the 
Exchange considered the availability of economically equivalent 
products and their respective position limits. For instance, some of 
the ETFs underlying options subject to the proposed rule change are 
based on broad-based indices that underlie cash settled options that 
are economically equivalent to the ETF options that are the subject of 
the proposed rule change and have no position limits. Other ETFs are 
based on broad-based indexes that underlie cash-settled options with 
position limits reflecting notional values that are larger than the 
current position limits for ETF analogues (EEM, EFA). Where there was 
no approved index analogue, CBOE stated its belief, based on the 
liquidity, breadth and depth of the underlying market, that the index 
referenced by the ETF would be considered a broad-based index.\22\ CBOE 
argued that if certain position limits are appropriate for the options 
overlying the same index or is an analogue to the basket of securities 
that the ETF tracks, then those same economically equivalent position 
limits should be appropriate for the option overlying the ETF. In 
addition, CBOE observed, the market capitalization of the underlying 
index or reference asset is large enough to absorb any price movements 
that may be caused by an oversized trade. Also, the Authorized 
Participant or issuer may look to the stocks comprising the analogous 
underlying index or reference asset when seeking to create additional 
ETF shares are part of the creation/redemption process to address 
supply and demand or to mitigate the price movement the price of the 
ETF. CBOE offered the following specific examples to illustrate:
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    \22\ CBOE Rule 24.4 and Exchange Rule 2004 set forth the CBOE 
and the ISE position limits for broad-based index options.
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QQQQ
    For example, the PowerShares QQQ Trust or QQQQ is an ETF that 
tracks the Nasdaq 100 Index or NDX, which is an index composed of 100 
of the largest non-financial securities listed on Nasdaq. Options on 
NDX are currently subject to no position limits but share similar 
trading characteristics as QQQQ. Based on QQQQ's share price of $154.54 
\23\ and NDX's index level of 6,339.14, approximately 40 contracts of 
QQQQ equals one contract of NDX. Assume that NDX was subject to the 
standard position limit of 25,000 contracts for broad-based index 
options. Based on the above comparison of notional values, this would 
result in a positon limit equivalent to 1,000,000 contracts for QQQQ as 
NDX's analogue. However, NDX is not subject to position limits and has 
an average daily trading volume of 15,300 contracts. QQQQ is currently 
subject to a position limit of 900,000 contracts but has a much higher 
average daily trading volume of 579,404 contracts. Furthermore, NDX 
currently has a market capitalization of $17.2 trillion and QQQQ has a 
market capitalization of $50,359.7 million, and the component 
securities of NDX, in aggregate, have traded an average of 440 million 
shares per day in 2017, both large enough to absorb any price movement 
cause by a large trade in the QQQQ. The Commission has also approved no 
position limit for NDX, although it has a much lower average daily 
trading volume than its analogue, the QQQQ. Therefore, CBOE concluded 
and the Exchange agrees it was reasonable to increase the positon limit 
for options on the QQQQ from 900,000 to 1,800,000 contracts.
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    \23\ CBOE stated that all share prices used in its analysis were 
based on the closing price of the security on November 16, 2017 and 
cited Yahoo Finance as the source.
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IWM
    The iShares Russell 2000 ETF or IWM, is an ETF that also tracks the 
Russell 2000 Index or RUT, which is an index that is composed of 2,000 
small-cap domestic companies in the Russell 3000 index. Options on RUT 
are currently subject to no position limits but share similar trading 
characteristics as IWM. Based on IWM's share price of $144.77 and RUT's 
index level of 1,486.88, approximately 10 contracts of IWM equals one 
contract of RUT. Assume that RUT was subject to the standard position 
limit of 25,000 contracts for broad-based index options under Exchange 
Rule 24.4(a). Based on the above comparison of notional values, this 
would result in a positon limit equivalent to 250,000 contracts for IWM 
as RUT's analogue. However, RUT is not subject to position limits and 
has an average daily trading volume of 66,200 contracts. IWM is 
currently subject to a position limit of 500,000 contracts but has a 
much higher average daily trading volume of 490,070

[[Page 20879]]

contracts. The Commission has approved no position limit for RUT, 
although it has a much lower average daily trading volume than its 
analogue, the IWM. Furthermore, RUT currently has a market 
capitalization of $2.4 trillion and IWM has a market capitalization of 
$35,809.1 million, and the component securities of RUT, in aggregate, 
have traded an average of 270 million shares per day in 2017, both 
large enough to absorb any price movement cause by a large trade in the 
IWM. Therefore, CBOE concluded and the Exchange agrees it is reasonable 
to increase the positon limit for options on the IWM from 500,000 to 
1,000,000 contracts.
EEM
    EEM tracks the performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index or 
MXEF, which is composed of approximately 800 component securities 
following 21 emerging market country indices: Brazil, Chile, China, 
Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, 
Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, South 
Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey. Based on EEM's share price of 
$47.06 and MXEF's index level of 1,136.45, approximately 24 contracts 
of EEM equals one contract of MXEF. MXEF is currently subject to the 
standard position limit of 25,000 contracts for broad-based index 
options. Based on the above comparison of notional values, this would 
result in a position limit economically equivalent to 604,000 contracts 
for EEM as MXEF's analogue. However, MXEF has an average daily trading 
volume of 180 contracts. EEM is currently subject to a position limit 
of 500,000 contracts but has a much higher average daily trading volume 
of 287,357 contracts. Furthermore, MXEF currently has a market 
capitalization of $5.18 trillion and EEM has a market capitalization of 
$34,926.1 million, and the component securities of MXEF, in aggregate, 
have traded an average of 33.6 billion shares per day in 2017, both 
large enough to absorb any price movement cause by a large trade in the 
EEM. Therefore, based on the comparison of average daily trading 
volume, CBOE believed and the Exchange agrees that it is reasonable to 
increase the positon limit for options on the IWM from 500,000 to 
1,000,000 contracts.
EFA
    EFA tracks the performance of MSCI EAFE Index or MXEA, which has 
over 900 component securities designed to represent the performance of 
large and mid-cap securities across 21 developed markets, including 
countries in Europe, Australasia and the Far East, excluding the U.S. 
and Canada. Based on EFA's share price of $69.16 and MXEA's index level 
of 1,986.15, approximately 29 contracts of EFA equals one contract of 
MXEA. MXEA is currently subject to the standard position limit of 
25,000 contracts for broad-based index options. Based on the above 
comparison of notional values, this would result in a positon limit 
economically equivalent to 721,000 contracts for EFA as MXEA's 
analogue. Furthermore, MXEA currently has a market capitalization of 
$18.7 trillion and EFA has a market capitalization of $78,870.3 
million, and the component securities of MXEA, in aggregate, have 
traded an average of 4.6 billion shares per day in 2017, both large 
enough to absorb any price movement cause by a large trade in the EEM. 
However, MXEA has an average daily trading volume of 270 contracts. EFA 
is currently subject to a position limit of 250,000 contracts but has a 
much higher average daily trading volume of 98,844 contracts. Based on 
the above comparisons, CBOE believed and the Exchange agrees that it is 
reasonable to increase the positon limit for options on the EFA from 
250,000 to 500,000 contracts.
FXI
    FXI tracks the performance of the FTSE China 50 Index, which is 
composed of the 50 largest Chinese stocks. There is currently no index 
analogue for FXI approved for options trading. However, the FTSE China 
50 Index currently has a market capitalization of $1.7 trillion and FXI 
has a market capitalization of $2,623.18 million, both large enough to 
absorb any price movement cause by a large trade in FXI. The components 
of the FTSE China 50 Index, in aggregate, have an average daily trading 
volume of 2.3 billion shares. FXI is currently subject to a position 
limit of 250,000 contracts but has a much higher average daily trading 
volume of 15.08 million shares. Based on the above comparisons, CBOE 
believed, and that Exchange agrees, that it is reasonable to increase 
the positon limit for options on the FXI from 250,000 to 500,000 
contracts.
EWZ
    EWZ tracks the performance of the MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index, which is 
composed of shares of large and mid-size companies in Brazil. There is 
currently no index analogue for EWZ approved for options trading. 
However, the MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index currently has a market 
capitalization of $700 billion and EWZ has a market capitalization of 
$6,023.4 million, both large enough to absorb any price movement cause 
by a large trade in EWZ. The components of the MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index, 
in aggregate, have an average daily trading volume of 285 million 
shares. EWZ is currently subject to a position limit of 250,000 
contracts but has a much higher average daily trading volume of 17.08 
million shares. Based on the above comparisons, CBOE believed and the 
Exchange agrees that it is reasonable to increase the positon limit for 
options on the EWZ from 250,000 to 500,000 contracts.
TLT
    TLT tracks the performance of ICE U.S. Treasury 20+ Year Bond 
Index, which is composed of long-term U.S. Treasury bonds. There is 
currently no index analogue for TLT approved for options trading. 
However, the U.S. Treasury market is one of the largest and most liquid 
markets in the world, with over $14 trillion outstanding and turnover 
of approximately $500 billion per day. TLT currently has a market 
capitalization of $7,442.4 million, both large enough to absorb any 
price movement cause by a large trade in TLT. Therefore, the potential 
for manipulation will not increase solely due the increase in position 
limits as set forth in the proposed rule change. Based on the above 
comparisons, CBOE believed and the Exchange agrees it is reasonable to 
increase the positon limit for options on the TLT from 250,000 to 
500,000 contracts.
EWJ
    EWJ tracks the MSCI Japan Index, which tracks the performance of 
large and mid-sized companies in Japan. There is currently no index 
analogue for EWJ approved for options trading. However, the MSCI Japan 
Index has a market capitalization of $3.5 trillion and EWJ has a market 
capitalization of $16,625.1 million, and the component securities of 
the MSCI Japan Index, in aggregate, have traded an average of 1.1 
billion shares per day in 2017, both large enough to absorb any price 
movement cause by a large trade in EWJ. EWJ is currently subject to a 
position limit of 250,000 contracts and has an average daily trading 
volume of 6.6 million shares. Based on the above comparisons, CBOE 
believed and the Exchange agrees that it is reasonable to increase the 
positon limit for options on EWJ from 250,000 to 500,000 contracts.
ISE Analysis and Conclusions
    ISE has reviewed the CBOE analysis set forth above. On the basis of 
that analysis ISE believes that market

[[Page 20880]]

participants' trading activity could be adversely impacted by the 
current position limits for FXI, EFA, EWZ, TLT and EWJ and such limits 
may cause options trading in these symbols to move from exchanges to 
the over-the-counter market. The above trading characteristics of FXI, 
EFA, EWZ, TLT and EWJ are either similar to those of EEM and IWM or 
sufficiently active so that the proposed limit would continue to 
address potential manipulation that may arise. Specifically, EFA has 
far more shares outstanding and a larger fund market cap than EEM, IWM, 
and QQQQ. EWJ has more shares outstanding than IWM and only slightly 
fewer shares outstanding than QQQQ.
    On the other hand, while FXI, EWZ and TLT do not exceed EEM, IWM or 
QQQQ in any of the specified areas, they are all actively trading so 
that market participants' trading activity has been impacted by them 
being restricted by the current position limits. The Exchange believes 
that the trading activity and these securities being based on a broad 
basket of underlying securities alleviates concerns as to any potential 
manipulative activity that may arise. In addition, as discussed in more 
detail below, the Exchange's existing surveillance procedures and 
reporting requirements at the Exchange, at other options exchanges, and 
at the several clearing firms are capable of properly identifying 
unusual and/or illegal trading activity.
    On the basis of CBOE's analysis ISE also believes that market 
participants' trading activity could be adversely impacted by the 
current position limits for EEM, IWM and QQQQ. As discussed above, EEM, 
IWM and QQQQ have similar trading characteristics. Subjecting EEM and 
IWM to the proposed higher position limit would continue be designed to 
address potential manipulate schemes that may arise from trading in the 
options and their underlying securities. The trading characteristics 
for QQQQ described above, when compared to EEM and IWM, also justify 
increasing the position limit for QQQQ. QQQQ has a higher options ADV 
than EEM and IWM, a higher numbers of shares outstanding than IWM and a 
much higher market cap than EEM and IWM which justify doubling the 
positon limit for QQQQ. Based on these statistics, the proposed 
position limit coupled with QQQQ's trading behavior would continue to 
address potential manipulative schemes and adverse market impact 
surrounding the use of options and trading in its underlying the 
options.
    The Exchange believes that increasing the position limits for the 
options subject to this proposal would lead to a more liquid and 
competitive market environment for these options, which will benefit 
customers interested in this product. Under the proposal, the reporting 
requirement for the above options would be unchanged. Thus, the 
Exchange would still require that each Member file with the Exchange 
the name, address and social security or tax identification number of 
any customer, as well as any Member, any general or special partner of 
the Member, any officer or director of the Member or any participant, 
as such, in any joint, group or syndicate account with the Member or 
with any partner, officer or director thereof, who, on the previous 
business day held aggregate long or short positions of 200 or more 
options contracts of any single class of options traded on the 
Exchange. The report is also required to indicate for each such class 
of options contracts the number of options contracts comprising each 
such position and, in case of short positions, whether covered or 
uncovered. Additionally, Electronic Access Members that maintain an end 
of day position in excess of 10,000 non-FLEX equity options contracts 
on the same side of the market on behalf of its own account or for the 
account of a customer, are required to report whether such position is 
hedged and provide documentation as to how such position is hedged. 
This report is required at the time the subject account exceeds the 
10,000 contract threshold and thereafter, for customer accounts, when 
the position increases by 2,500 contracts and for proprietary accounts 
when the position increases by 5,000 contracts. Finally, Members are 
also required to report promptly to the Exchange any instance in which 
the Member has reason to believe that a person included in Rule 415(a), 
acting alone or in concert with others, has exceeded or is attempting 
to exceed the position limits established pursuant to Rule 412.\24\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \24\ See Exchange Rule 415 for reporting requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that the existing surveillance procedures and 
reporting requirements at the Exchange, other options exchanges, and at 
the several clearing firms are capable of properly identifying unusual 
and/or illegal trading activity. In addition, routine oversight 
inspections of the Exchange's regulatory programs by the Commission 
have not uncovered any material inconsistencies or shortcomings in the 
manner in which the Exchange's market surveillance is conducted. These 
procedures utilize daily monitoring of market movements via automated 
surveillance techniques to identify unusual activity in both options 
and underlying stocks.\25\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \25\ These procedures have been effective for the surveillance 
of trading the options subject to this proposal and will continue to 
be employed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Furthermore, large stock holdings must be disclosed to the 
Commission by way of Schedules 13D or 13G.\26\ The positions for 
options subject to this proposal are part of any reportable positions 
and, thus, cannot be legally hidden. Moreover, the Exchange's 
requirement that Members file reports with the Exchange for any 
customer who held aggregate large long or short positions of any single 
class for the previous day will continue to serve as an important part 
of the Exchange's surveillance efforts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \26\ 17 CFR 240.13d-1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that the current financial requirements 
imposed by the Exchange and by the Commission adequately address 
concerns that a member organization or its customer may try to maintain 
an inordinately large un-hedged position in the options subject to this 
proposal. Current margin and risk-based haircut methodologies serve to 
limit the size of positions maintained by any one account by increasing 
the margin and/or capital that a member organization must maintain for 
a large position held by itself or by its customer.\27\ In addition, 
Rule 15c3-1 \28\ imposes a capital charge on member organizations to 
the extent of any margin deficiency resulting from the higher margin 
requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ See Exchange Rule 1202(a), which provides that a Member 
must elect to be bound by the initial and maintenance margin 
requirements of either the CBOE or the New York Stock Exchange as 
the same may be in effect from time to time.
    \28\ 17 CFR 240.15c3-1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act,\29\ in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 
6(b)(5) of the Act,\30\ in particular, in that it is designed to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments 
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public 
interest. As noted above, the Commission has recently approved 
increasing position limits to the levels proposed herein on the same 
ETF options on the CBOE. The Exchange believes that the proposed 
position limits would continue to address potential manipulative 
activity while allowing for potential hedging

[[Page 20881]]

activity for appropriate economic purposes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \29\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \30\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The current position limits for the options subject to this 
proposal have inhibited the ability of market makers to make markets on 
the Exchange. Specifically, the proposal is designed to encourage 
market makers to shift liquidity from over the counter markets onto the 
Exchange, which will enhance the process of price discovery conducted 
on the Exchange through increased order flow. The proposal will also 
benefit institutional investors as well as retail traders, and public 
customers, by providing them with a more effective trading and hedging 
vehicle. In addition, the Exchange believes that the structure of the 
ETFs subject to this proposal and the considerable liquidity of the 
market for options on those ETFs diminishes the opportunity to 
manipulate this product and disrupt the underlying market that a lower 
position limit may protect against.
    Increased position limits for select actively traded options, such 
as that proposed herein, is not novel and has been previously approved 
by the Commission. For example, the Commission has previously approved, 
on a pilot basis, eliminating position limits for certain options.\31\ 
Additionally, the Commission has approved similar proposed rule changes 
to increase position limits for options on highly liquid, actively-
traded ETFs,\32\ including a proposal to permanently eliminate the 
position and exercise limits for options overlaying the S&P 500 Index, 
S&P 100 Index, Dow Jones Industrial Average, Nasdaq 100 Index, and the 
Russell 2000(R) Index (``RUT'').\33\ In approving the permanent 
elimination of position and exercise limits for these index options, 
the Commission relied heavily upon the Exchange's surveillance 
capabilities, and the Commission expressed trust in the enhanced 
surveillance and reporting safeguards that the Exchange took in order 
to detect and deter possible manipulative behavior which might arise 
from eliminating position and exercise limits.\34\ Furthermore, as 
described more fully above, options on other ETFs have the position 
limits proposed herein and those ETFs have trading characteristics and 
trading volumes that are similar to those of the ETFs subject to this 
proposed rule change.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \31\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 67672 (August 15, 
2012), 77 FR 50750 (August 22, 2012) (SR-NYSEAmex-2012-29); 67937 
(September 27, 2012), 77 FR 60489 (October 3, 2012) (SR-CBOE-2012-
091).
    \32\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 68086 (October 23, 
2012), 77 FR 65600 (October 29, 2012) (SR-CBOE-2012-066); 64928 
(July 20, 2011), 76 FR 44633 (July 26,2011) (SR-CBOE-2011-065); 
64695 (June 17, 2011), 76 FR 36942 (June 23, 2011) (SR-PHLX-2011-
58); and 55176 (January 25, 2007), 72 FR 4741 (February 1, 2017) 
(SR-CBOE-2007-008.).
    \33\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 44994 (October 26, 
2001), 66 FR 55722 (November 2, 2001) (SR-CBOE-2001-22) (elimination 
of position and exercise limits on SPX, OEX, and DJX options) 
(``SPX, OEX, and DJX Position Limit Elimination Approval Order''); 
52650 (October 21, 2005), 70 FR 62147 (October 28, 2005) (SR-CBOE-
2005-41) (elimination of position and exercise limits on NDX 
options) (``NDX Position Limit Elimination Approval Order''); 56651 
(October 12, 2007), 72 FR 59130 (October 18, 2007) (SR-Phlx-2007-71) 
(``RUT Position Limit Elimination Approval Order'').
    \34\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Last, the Commission has expressed the belief that removing 
position and exercise limits may bring additional depth and liquidity 
without increasing concerns regarding intermarket manipulation or 
disruption of the options or the underlying securities.\35\ The 
Exchange's enhanced surveillance and reporting safeguards continue to 
be designed to deter and detect possible manipulative behavior which 
might arise from eliminating position and exercise limits.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \35\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. On the contrary, the Exchange 
believes that the proposed rule change will result in additional 
opportunities to achieve the investment and trading objectives of 
market participants seeking efficient trading and hedging vehicles, to 
the benefit of investors, market participants, and the marketplace in 
general.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) 
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) 
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or 
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \36\ and 
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\37\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \36\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
    \37\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) 
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission 
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along 
with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at 
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed 
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. 
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \38\ normally 
does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the 
filing. However, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) \39\ permits the Commission to 
designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the 
protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has asked 
the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that the proposed 
rule change may become effective and operative immediately upon filing. 
The Exchange states that waiver of the operative delay would permit the 
Exchange to immediately implement the proposed rule change to increase 
the position limits as proposed herein and thereby seamlessly continue 
to offer traders and the investing public the ability to use these 
products as effective hedging and trading vehicles. The Exchange 
further states that waiver would allow the Exchange to remain 
competitive with other exchanges. The Commission believes that waiver 
of the 30-day operative delay is consistent with the protection of 
investors and the public interest. Therefore, the Commission hereby 
waives the 30-day operative delay and designates the proposed rule 
change as operative upon filing.\40\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
    \39\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
    \40\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, 
the Commission has also considered the proposed rule's impact on 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 
78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i) 
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the 
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the 
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the 
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing,

[[Page 20882]]

including whether the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. 
Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-ISE-2018-39 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-ISE-2018-39. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-ISE-2018-39 and should be submitted on 
or before May 29, 2018.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \41\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\41\
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-09696 Filed 5-7-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 89 / Tuesday, May 8, 2018 / Notices                                                  20875

                                                Bylaws, and the NYSE Holdings                                At any time within 60 days of the                 submissions should refer to File
                                                Operating Agreement, more specifically.                   filing of the proposed rule change, the              Number SR–NYSE–2018–18, and
                                                As a result, the Governing Documents                      Commission summarily may                             should be submitted on or before May
                                                would be more consistent and persons                      temporarily suspend such rule change if              29,2018.
                                                subject to the Exchange’s jurisdiction,                   it appears to the Commission that such                 For the Commission, by the Division of
                                                regulators, and the investing public                      action is necessary or appropriate in the            Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                could more easily navigate and                            public interest, for the protection of               authority.22
                                                understand the NYSE Group Certificate                     investors, or otherwise in furtherance of            Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                and the other Governing Documents.                        the purposes of the Act.                             Assistant Secretary.
                                                B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                         IV. Solicitation of Comments                         [FR Doc. 2018–09807 Filed 5–7–18; 8:45 am]
                                                Statement on Burden on Competition                          Interested persons are invited to                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P

                                                   The Exchange does not believe that                     submit written data, views, and
                                                the proposed rule change will impose                      arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                                                                          including whether the proposed rule                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                any burden on competition that is not                                                                          COMMISSION
                                                necessary or appropriate in furtherance                   change is consistent with the Act.
                                                of the purposes of the Exchange Act.                      Comments may be submitted by any of                  [Release No. 34–83156; File No. SR–ISE–
                                                The proposed rule change is not                           the following methods:                               2018–39]
                                                designed to address any competitive                       Electronic Comments
                                                issue but rather is meant to update and                                                                        Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
                                                streamline the NYSE Group Certificate                       • Use the Commission’s internet                    ISE, LLC; Notice of Filing and
                                                to make it more consistent with the use                   comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                    Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
                                                                                                          rules/sro.shtml); or                                 Rule Change To Amend ISE Rules 412,
                                                of ‘‘Exchange’’ throughout the
                                                                                                            • Send an email to rule-comments@                  Position Limits, and 414, Exercise
                                                Governing Documents and the
                                                                                                          sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–              Limits
                                                confidential information provisions in                    NYSE–2018–18 on the subject line.
                                                the ICE Bylaws, the ICE Holdings                                                                               May 2, 2018.
                                                Bylaws, and the NYSE Holdings                             Paper Comments
                                                                                                                                                                  Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                Operating Agreement. The Exchange                            • Send paper comments in triplicate               Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                                believes that the proposed rule change                    to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                                will serve to promote clarity and                         Commission, 100 F Street NE,                         notice is hereby given that on April 20,
                                                consistency, thereby reducing burdens                     Washington, DC 20549–1090.                           2018, Nasdaq ISE, LLC (‘‘ISE’’ or
                                                on the marketplace and facilitating                       All submissions should refer to File                 ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
                                                investor protection. The proposed rule                    Number SR–NYSE–2018–18. This file                    and Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’ or
                                                change would result in no concentration                   number should be included on the                     ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                                or other changes of ownership of                          subject line if email is used. To help the           change as described in Items I and II
                                                exchanges.                                                Commission process and review your                   below, which Items have been prepared
                                                C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                         comments more efficiently, please use                by the Exchange. The Commission is
                                                Statement on Comments on the                              only one method. The Commission will                 publishing this notice to solicit
                                                Proposed Rule Change Received From                        post all comments on the Commission’s                comments on the proposed rule change
                                                Members, Participants, or Others                          internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                from interested persons.
                                                                                                          rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                  No written comments were solicited                      submission, all subsequent                           I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                or received with respect to the proposed                  amendments, all written statements                   Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                                rule change.                                              with respect to the proposed rule                    the Proposed Rule Change
                                                III. Date of Effectiveness of the                         change that are filed with the                          The Exchange proposes to amend ISE
                                                Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                       Commission, and all written                          Rules 412, Position Limits, and 414,
                                                Commission Action                                         communications relating to the                       Exercise Limits, to increase the position
                                                                                                          proposed rule change between the                     and exercise limits for options on the
                                                   Because the foregoing proposed rule
                                                                                                          Commission and any person, other than                following exchange traded funds
                                                change does not:
                                                                                                          those that may be withheld from the                  (‘‘ETFs’’): iShares China Large-Cap ETF
                                                   (i) Significantly affect the protection
                                                                                                          public in accordance with the                        (‘‘FXI’’), iShares MSCI EAFE ETF
                                                of investors or the public interest;
                                                                                                          provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                  (‘‘EFA’’), iShares MSCI Emerging
                                                   (ii) impose any significant burden on
                                                                                                          available for website viewing and                    Markets ETF (‘‘EEM’’), iShares Russell
                                                competition; and
                                                                                                          printing in the Commission’s Public                  2000 ETF (‘‘IWM’’), iShares MSCI Brazil
                                                   (iii) become operative for 30 days
                                                                                                          Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                     Capped ETF (‘‘EWZ’’), iShares 20+ Year
                                                from the date on which it was filed, or
                                                                                                          Washington, DC 20549, on official                    Treasury Bond Fund ETF (‘‘TLT’’),
                                                such shorter time as the Commission
                                                                                                          business days between the hours of                   PowerShares QQQ Trust (‘‘QQQQ’’),
                                                may designate, it has become effective
                                                                                                          10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the               and iShares MSCI Japan Index (‘‘EWJ’’).
                                                pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the
                                                                                                          filing also will be available for                       The text of the proposed rule change
                                                Act and Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.21
                                                                                                          inspection and copying at the principal              is available on the Exchange’s website at
                                                                                                          office of the Exchange. All comments
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                   21 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
                                                                                                                                                               http://ise.cchwallstreet.com/, at the
                                                4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
                                                                                                          received will be posted without change.              principal office of the Exchange, and at
                                                the Commission written notice of its intent to file       Persons submitting comments are                      the Commission’s Public Reference
                                                the proposed rule change, along with a brief              cautioned that we do not redact or edit              Room.
                                                description and text of the proposed rule change,         personal identifying information from
                                                at least five business days prior to the date of filing
                                                of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
                                                                                                          comment submissions. You should                        22 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                as designated by the Commission. The Exchange             submit only information that you wish                  1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                                has satisfied this requirement.                           to make available publicly. All                        2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014    18:41 May 07, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00089   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\08MYN1.SGM    08MYN1


                                                20876                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 89 / Tuesday, May 8, 2018 / Notices

                                                II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                         First, the Exchange proposes to                    excluding the U.S. and Canada.11 EWZ
                                                Statement of the Purpose of, and                        increase the position limits for options              tracks the performance of the MSCI
                                                Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  on FXI, EFA, EWZ, TLT, and EWJ, each                  Brazil 25/50 Index, which is composed
                                                Change                                                  of which fall into the highest standard               of shares of large and mid-size
                                                                                                        tier set forth in Exchange Rule 412(d)(5).            companies in Brazil.12 TLT tracks the
                                                  In its filing with the Commission, the                Rule 412, Supplementary Material .01,                 performance of ICE U.S. Treasury 20+
                                                Exchange included statements                            would be amended to increase the                      Year Bond Index, which is composed of
                                                concerning the purpose of and basis for                 current position limit of 250,000                     long-term U.S. Treasury bonds.13 QQQQ
                                                the proposed rule change and discussed                  contracts for options on these securities             tracks the performance of the Nasdaq-
                                                any comments it received on the                         to 500,000 contracts.                                 100 Index, which is composed of 100 of
                                                proposed rule change. The text of these                    Second, the Exchange proposes to                   the largest domestic and international
                                                statements may be examined at the                       increase the position limits for options              nonfinancial companies listed on the
                                                places specified in Item IV below. The                  on EEM and IWM from 500,000                           Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (‘‘Nasdaq’’).14
                                                Exchange has prepared summaries, set                    contracts to 1,000,000 contracts.4                    EWJ tracks the MSCI Japan Index, which
                                                forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                    Finally, the Exchange proposes to                  tracks the performance of large and mid-
                                                the most significant aspects of such                    increase the position limits on options               sized companies in Japan.15
                                                statements.                                             on QQQQ from 900,000 contracts to                        The Exchange represents that more
                                                A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       1,800,000 contracts.                                  than 50% of the weight of the securities
                                                Statement of the Purpose of, and                           In support of this proposal, the                   held by the options subject to this
                                                Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  Exchange represents that the above                    proposal are also subject to a CSA.16
                                                Change                                                  listed ETFs qualify for either: (i) The               Additionally, the component securities
                                                                                                        initial listing criteria set forth in                 of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index on
                                                1. Purpose                                              Exchange Rule 502(h) for ETFs holding                 which EEM is based for which the
                                                Position Limit Increase                                 non-U.S. component securities; or (ii)                primary market is in any one country
                                                                                                        for ETFs listed pursuant to generic                   that is not subject to a CSA do not
                                                   Position limits for options on ETFs                  listing standards for series of portfolio             represent 20% or more of the weight of
                                                such as those subject to this proposal                  depository receipts and index fund                    the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.17
                                                are determined pursuant to Exchange                     shares based on international or global               Finally, the component securities of the
                                                Rule 412, and, with certain exceptions,                 indexes under which a comprehensive                   MSCI Emerging Markets Index on which
                                                vary by tier according to the number of                 surveillance agreement (‘‘CSA’’) is not               EEM is based, for which the primary
                                                outstanding shares and the trading                      required.5 FXI tracks the performance of              market is in any two countries that are
                                                volume of the underlying security.                      the FTSE China 50 Index, which is                     not subject to CSAs do not represent
                                                Options in the highest tier—i.e., options               composed of the 50 largest Chinese                    33% or more of the weight of the MSCI
                                                that overlie securities with the largest                stocks.6 EEM tracks the performance of                Emerging Markets Index.18
                                                numbers of outstanding shares and                       the MSCI Emerging Markets Index,                         Market participants have increased
                                                trading volumes—have a standard                         which is composed of approximately                    their demand for options on FXI, EFA,
                                                option position limit of 250,000                        800 component securities.7 The MSCI                   EWZ, TLT, and EWJ for hedging and
                                                contracts (with adjustments for splits,                 Emerging Markets Index consists of the                trading purposes and the Exchange
                                                re-capitalizations, etc.) on the same side              following 21 emerging market country                  believes the current position limits are
                                                of the market. In addition, Rule 412                    indices: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia,              too low and may be a deterrent to
                                                currently sets forth separate position                  Czech Republic, Egypt, Hungary, India,                successful trading of options on these
                                                limits for options on certain ETFs,                     Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico,                   securities.
                                                including 500,000 contracts for options                 Morocco, Peru, Philippines, Poland,
                                                on EEM and IWM, and 900,000                             Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand,               The CBOE Analysis
                                                contracts for options on QQQQ.                          and Turkey.8 IWM tracks the                              The Commission has recently
                                                   The Exchange proposes to revise Rule                 performance of the Russell 2000 Index,                approved a proposed rule change of the
                                                412 to increase the position limits for                 which is composed of 2,000 small-cap                  Chicago Board Options Exchange
                                                options on certain ETFs, as described                   domestic stocks.9 EFA tracks the                      (‘‘CBOE’’) to increase position limits for
                                                more fully below.3 The Exchange                         performance of MSCI EAFE Index,                       these same options.19 The discussion
                                                believes that increasing the position                   which has over 900 component                          that follows is based upon the CBOE’s
                                                limits for these options will lead to a                 securities.10 The MSCI EAFE Index is                  analysis presented in that proposal.
                                                more liquid and competitive market                      designed to represent the performance                    In its proposal, CBOE stated that it
                                                environment for these options that will                 of large and mid-cap securities across 21             had collected the following trading
                                                benefit customers interested in these                   developed markets, including countries                statistics on the ETFs that are subject to
                                                products.                                               in Europe, Australasia and the Far East,              this proposal:
                                                  3 ISE Rule 414 establishes exercise limits for the    maintenance listing criteria for those same ETF          13 See https://www.ishares.com/us/products/

                                                corresponding options at the same levels as the         options. See Exchange Rule 503(h).                    239454/.
                                                                                                          6 See https://www.ishares.com/us/products/
                                                corresponding security’s position limits. Rule 414                                                               14 See https://www.invesco.com/portal/site/us/

                                                would be amended such that the exercise limits for      239536/ishares-china-largecap-etf.                    financial-professional/etfs/productdetail
                                                                                                          7 See http://us.ishares.com/product_info/fund/
                                                each of these options would be increased to the                                                               ?productId=QQQ&ticker=QQQ&title=powershares-
                                                level of the new position limits.                       overview/EEM.htm.                                     qqq.
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                                                                                                          8 See http://www.msci.com/products/indices/
                                                  4 The Exchange is also amending Rules 412 and                                                                  15 See https://www.ishares.com/us/products/
                                                                                                        tools/index.html#EM.
                                                414 to update and correct the names of IWM and            9 See https://www.ishares.com/us/products/
                                                                                                                                                              239665/EWJ.
                                                EEM, which are currently referred to in that rule as    239710/ishares-russell-2000-etf.
                                                                                                                                                                 16 See Exchange Rule 502(h)(b)(2).

                                                the iShares® Russell 2000® Index Fund and iShares         10 See https://www.ishares.com/us/products/
                                                                                                                                                                 17 See Exchange Rule 502(h)(b)(3).

                                                MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund, respectively.         239623/.                                                 18 See Exchange Rule 502(h)(b)(4).
                                                  5 The Exchange notes that the initial listing           11 See https://www.msci.com/eafe.                      19 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82770

                                                criteria for options on ETFs that hold non-U.S.           12 See https://www.ishares.com/us/products/         (February 23, 2018) (approving SR–CBOE–2017–
                                                component securities are more stringent than the        239612/ishares-msci-brazil-capped-etf.                057).



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                                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 89 / Tuesday, May 8, 2018 / Notices                                                                 20877

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Fund
                                                                                                                                                                                            2017 ADV             Shares
                                                                                                                                                                           2017 ADV                                            market
                                                                                                        ETF                                                                                  (option           outstanding
                                                                                                                                                                          (Mil. shares)                                          cap
                                                                                                                                                                                            contracts)            (Mil.)       ($Mil.)

                                                FXI ...................................................................................................................           15.08           71,944               78.6       3,343.6
                                                EEM .................................................................................................................             52.12          287,357              797.4      34,926.1
                                                IWM ..................................................................................................................            27.46          490,070              253.1      35,809.1
                                                EFA ..................................................................................................................            19.42           98,844             1178.4      78,870.3
                                                EWZ .................................................................................................................             17.08           95,152              159.4       6,023.4
                                                TLT ...................................................................................................................            8.53           80,476               60.0         7,442
                                                QQQQ ..............................................................................................................               26.25          579,404              351.6      50,359.7
                                                EWJ .................................................................................................................              6.06            4,715              303.6      16,625.1
                                                SPY ..................................................................................................................            64.63        2,575,153             976.23     240,540.0



                                                   In support of its proposal to increase                                    that may arise from trading in the                              proposed rule change.20 According to
                                                the position limits for QQQQ to                                              options and their underlying securities.                        CBOE, market participants’ trading
                                                1,800,000 contracts, CBOE compared                                           These above trading characteristics for                         activity has been adversely impacted by
                                                the trading characteristics of QQQQ to                                       QQQQ when compared to EEM and                                   the current position limits as such limits
                                                that of the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (‘‘SPY’’),                                      IWM also justify increasing the position                        have caused options trading in the
                                                which has no position limits. As shown                                       limit for QQQQ. QQQQ has a higher                               symbols subject to the proposed rule
                                                in the above table, the average daily                                        options ADV than EEM and IWM, a                                 change to move from exchanges to the
                                                trading volume through August 14, 2017                                       higher numbers of shares outstanding                            over-the-counter market. CBOE stated it
                                                for QQQQ was 26.25 million shares                                            than IWM and a much higher market                               had submitted the proposed rule change
                                                compared to 64.63 million shares for                                         cap than EEM and IWM which justify                              at the request of market participants
                                                SPY. The total shares outstanding for                                                                                                        whose on-exchange activity has been
                                                                                                                             doubling the position limit for QQQQ.
                                                QQQQ are 351.6 million compared to                                                                                                           hindered by the existing position limits
                                                                                                                             CBOE concluded that, based on these
                                                976.23 million for SPY. The fund                                                                                                             causing them to be unable to provide
                                                                                                                             statistics, and as stated above, the                            additional liquidity not just on CBOE,
                                                market cap for QQQQ is $50,359.7                                             proposed position limit coupled with
                                                million compared to $240,540 million                                                                                                         but also on other options exchanges on
                                                                                                                             QQQQ’s trading behavior would                                   which they participate.
                                                for SPY. SPY is one of the most actively
                                                                                                                             continue to address potential                                      CBOE stated it understood that certain
                                                trading ETFs and is, therefore, subject to
                                                                                                                             manipulative schemes and adverse                                market participants wishing to make
                                                no position limits. QQQQ is also very
                                                                                                                             market impact surrounding the use of                            trades involving a large number of
                                                actively traded, and while not to the
                                                level of SPY, should be subject to the                                       options and trading in the securities                           options contracts in the symbols subject
                                                proposed higher position limits based                                        underlying the options.                                         to the proposed rule change are opting
                                                on its trading characteristics when                                             In support of its proposal to increase                       to execute those trades in the over-the-
                                                compared to SPY. The proposed                                                the position limits for FXI, EFA, EWZ,                          counter market, that the over-the
                                                position limit coupled with QQQQ’s                                           TLT, and EWJ from 250,000 contracts to                          counter transactions occur via bilateral
                                                trading behavior would continue to                                           500,000 contracts, CBOE compared the                            agreements the terms of which are not
                                                address potential manipulative schemes                                       trading characteristics of FXI, EFA,                            publicly disclosed to other market
                                                and adverse market impact surrounding                                        EWZ, TLT, and EWJ to that of EEM and                            participants, and that therefore, these
                                                the use of options and trading in its                                                                                                        large trades do not contribute to the
                                                                                                                             IWM, both of which currently have a
                                                underlying the options.                                                                                                                      price discovery process performed on a
                                                                                                                             position limit of 500,000 contracts. As
                                                                                                                                                                                             lit market. It stated that position limits
                                                   In support of its proposal to increase                                    shown in the above table, the average
                                                                                                                                                                                             are designed to address potential
                                                the position limits for EEM and IWM                                          daily trading volume through July 31,
                                                                                                                                                                                             manipulative schemes and adverse
                                                from 500,000 contracts to 1,000,000                                          2017 for FXI is 15.08 million shares,                           market impact surrounding the use of
                                                contracts, CBOE also compared the                                            EFA is 19.42 million shares, EWZ is                             options, such as disrupting the market
                                                trading characteristics of EEM and IWM                                       17.08 million shares, TLT is 8.53                               in the security underlying the options,
                                                to that of QQQQ, which currently has a                                       million shares, and EWJ is 6.06 million                         and that the potential manipulative
                                                position limit of 900,000 contracts. As                                      shares compared to 52.12 million shares                         schemes and adverse market impact are
                                                shown in the above table, the average                                        for EEM and 27.46 million shares for                            balanced against the potential of setting
                                                daily trading volume through July 31,                                        IWM. The total shares outstanding for                           the limits so low as to discourage
                                                2017 for EEM was 52.12 million shares                                        FXI is 78.6 million, EFA is 1178.4                              participation in the options market. It
                                                and IWM was 27.46 million shares                                             million, EWZ is 159.4 million, TLT is 60                        stated that the level of those position
                                                compared to 26.25 million shares for                                         million, and EWJ is 303.6 million                               limits must be balanced between
                                                QQQQ. The total shares outstanding for                                       compared to 797.4 million for EEM and                           curtailing potential manipulation and
                                                EEM are 797.4 million and for IWM are                                        253.1 million for IWM. The fund market                          the cost of preventing potential hedging
                                                253.1 million compared to 351.6 million                                      cap for FXI is $3,343.6 million, EFA is                         activity that could be used for legitimate
                                                for QQQQ. The fund market cap for                                            $78,870.3 million, EWZ is $6,023.4                              economic purposes.
                                                EEM is $34,926.1 million and IWM is
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                                                                                                                             million, TLT is $7,442.4 million, and                              CBOE observed that the ETFs that
                                                $35,809 million compared to $50,359.7                                        EWJ is $16,625.1 million compared to                            underlie options subject to the proposed
                                                million for QQQQ. EEM, IWM and                                               $34,926.1 million for EEM and                                   rule change are highly liquid, and are
                                                QQQQ have similar trading                                                    $35,809.1 million for IWM.                                      based on a broad set of highly liquid
                                                characteristics and subjecting EEM and                                                                                                       securities and other reference assets,
                                                IWM to the proposed higher position                                             In Partial Amendment No. 1 to its
                                                limit would continue be designed to                                          proposed rule change, CBOE provided                              20 See SR–CBOE–2017–057, Partial Amendment

                                                address potential manipulate schemes                                         additional analysis and support for its                         No. 1 (November 22, 2017).



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                                                20878                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 89 / Tuesday, May 8, 2018 / Notices

                                                and noted that the Commission has                       value. Likewise, if the ETF starts trading            similar trading characteristics as QQQQ.
                                                generally looked through to the liquidity               at a discount to the securities it holds,             Based on QQQQ’s share price of
                                                of securities comprising an index in                    the Authorized Participant can buy                    $154.54 23 and NDX’s index level of
                                                establishing position limits for cash-                  shares of the ETF and redeem them for                 6,339.14, approximately 40 contracts of
                                                settled index options. It further noted                 the underlying securities. Buying                     QQQQ equals one contract of NDX.
                                                that options on certain broad-based                     undervalued ETF shares should drive                   Assume that NDX was subject to the
                                                security indexes have no position limits.               the price of the ETF back toward fair                 standard position limit of 25,000
                                                CBOE observed that the Commission                       value. This arbitrage process helps to                contracts for broad-based index options.
                                                has recognized the liquidity of the                     keep an ETF’s price in line with the                  Based on the above comparison of
                                                securities comprising the underlying                    value of its underlying portfolio.                    notional values, this would result in a
                                                interest of the SPDR S&P 500 ETF                           CBOE stated that in proposing the                  positon limit equivalent to 1,000,000
                                                (‘‘SPY’’) in permitting no position limits              increased position limits, the Exchange               contracts for QQQQ as NDX’s analogue.
                                                on SPY options since 2012,21 and                        considered the availability of                        However, NDX is not subject to position
                                                expanded position limits for options on                 economically equivalent products and                  limits and has an average daily trading
                                                EEM, IWM and QQQQ.                                      their respective position limits. For                 volume of 15,300 contracts. QQQQ is
                                                   CBOE stated that the creation and                    instance, some of the ETFs underlying                 currently subject to a position limit of
                                                redemption process for these ETFs also                  options subject to the proposed rule                  900,000 contracts but has a much higher
                                                lessen the potential for manipulative                   change are based on broad-based indices               average daily trading volume of 579,404
                                                activity, explaining that when an ETF                   that underlie cash settled options that               contracts. Furthermore, NDX currently
                                                company wants to create more ETF                        are economically equivalent to the ETF                has a market capitalization of $17.2
                                                shares, it looks to an Authorized                       options that are the subject of the                   trillion and QQQQ has a market
                                                Participant, which is a market maker or                 proposed rule change and have no                      capitalization of $50,359.7 million, and
                                                other large financial institution, to                   position limits. Other ETFs are based on              the component securities of NDX, in
                                                acquire the securities the ETF is to hold.              broad-based indexes that underlie cash-               aggregate, have traded an average of 440
                                                For instance, IWM is designed to track                  settled options with position limits                  million shares per day in 2017, both
                                                the performance of the Russell 2000                     reflecting notional values that are larger            large enough to absorb any price
                                                Index, the Authorized Participant will                  than the current position limits for ETF              movement cause by a large trade in the
                                                purchase all the Russell 2000                           analogues (EEM, EFA). Where there was                 QQQQ. The Commission has also
                                                constituent securities in the exact same                no approved index analogue, CBOE                      approved no position limit for NDX,
                                                weight as the index, then deliver those                 stated its belief, based on the liquidity,            although it has a much lower average
                                                shares to the ETF provider. In exchange,                breadth and depth of the underlying                   daily trading volume than its analogue,
                                                the ETF provider gives the Authorized                   market, that the index referenced by the              the QQQQ. Therefore, CBOE concluded
                                                Participant a block of equally valued                   ETF would be considered a broad-based                 and the Exchange agrees it was
                                                ETF shares, on a one-for-one fair value                 index.22 CBOE argued that if certain                  reasonable to increase the positon limit
                                                basis. The price is based on the net asset              position limits are appropriate for the               for options on the QQQQ from 900,000
                                                value, not the market value at which the                options overlying the same index or is                to 1,800,000 contracts.
                                                ETF is trading. The creation of new ETF                 an analogue to the basket of securities
                                                units can be conducted all trading day                  that the ETF tracks, then those same                  IWM
                                                and is not subject to position limits.                  economically equivalent position limits                  The iShares Russell 2000 ETF or
                                                This process can also work in reverse                   should be appropriate for the option                  IWM, is an ETF that also tracks the
                                                where the ETF company seeks to                          overlying the ETF. In addition, CBOE                  Russell 2000 Index or RUT, which is an
                                                decrease the number of shares that are                  observed, the market capitalization of                index that is composed of 2,000 small-
                                                available to trade. The creation and                    the underlying index or reference asset               cap domestic companies in the Russell
                                                redemption process, therefore, creates a                is large enough to absorb any price                   3000 index. Options on RUT are
                                                direct link to the underlying                           movements that may be caused by an                    currently subject to no position limits
                                                components of the ETF, and serves to                    oversized trade. Also, the Authorized                 but share similar trading characteristics
                                                mitigate potential price impact of the                  Participant or issuer may look to the                 as IWM. Based on IWM’s share price of
                                                ETF shares that might otherwise result                  stocks comprising the analogous                       $144.77 and RUT’s index level of
                                                from increased position limits. The ETF                 underlying index or reference asset                   1,486.88, approximately 10 contracts of
                                                creation and redemption seeks to keep                   when seeking to create additional ETF                 IWM equals one contract of RUT.
                                                ETF share prices trading in line with the               shares are part of the creation/                      Assume that RUT was subject to the
                                                ETF’s underlying net asset value.                       redemption process to address supply                  standard position limit of 25,000
                                                Because an ETF trades like a stock, its                 and demand or to mitigate the price                   contracts for broad-based index options
                                                price will fluctuate during the trading                 movement the price of the ETF. CBOE                   under Exchange Rule 24.4(a). Based on
                                                day, due to simple supply and demand.                   offered the following specific examples               the above comparison of notional
                                                If demand to buy an ETF is high, for                    to illustrate:                                        values, this would result in a positon
                                                instance, the ETF’s share price might                                                                         limit equivalent to 250,000 contracts for
                                                rise above the value of its underlying                  QQQQ
                                                                                                                                                              IWM as RUT’s analogue. However, RUT
                                                securities. When this happens, the                        For example, the PowerShares QQQ                    is not subject to position limits and has
                                                Authorized Participant believes the ETF                 Trust or QQQQ is an ETF that tracks the               an average daily trading volume of
                                                may now be overpriced, and can buy the                  Nasdaq 100 Index or NDX, which is an                  66,200 contracts. IWM is currently
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                                                underlying shares that compose the ETF                  index composed of 100 of the largest                  subject to a position limit of 500,000
                                                and then sell ETF shares on the open                    non-financial securities listed on                    contracts but has a much higher average
                                                market. This should help drive the                      Nasdaq. Options on NDX are currently                  daily trading volume of 490,070
                                                ETF’s share price back toward fair                      subject to no position limits but share
                                                                                                                                                                23 CBOE stated that all share prices used in its
                                                  21 SeeSecurities Exchange Act Release No. 67937         22 CBOE  Rule 24.4 and Exchange Rule 2004 set       analysis were based on the closing price of the
                                                (September 27, 2012), 77 FR 60489 (October 3,           forth the CBOE and the ISE position limits for        security on November 16, 2017 and cited Yahoo
                                                2012) (SR–CBOE–2012–091).                               broad-based index options.                            Finance as the source.



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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 89 / Tuesday, May 8, 2018 / Notices                                             20879

                                                contracts. The Commission has                           markets, including countries in Europe,               capitalization of $6,023.4 million, both
                                                approved no position limit for RUT,                     Australasia and the Far East, excluding               large enough to absorb any price
                                                although it has a much lower average                    the U.S. and Canada. Based on EFA’s                   movement cause by a large trade in
                                                daily trading volume than its analogue,                 share price of $69.16 and MXEA’s index                EWZ. The components of the MSCI
                                                the IWM. Furthermore, RUT currently                     level of 1,986.15, approximately 29                   Brazil 25/50 Index, in aggregate, have an
                                                has a market capitalization of $2.4                     contracts of EFA equals one contract of               average daily trading volume of 285
                                                trillion and IWM has a market                           MXEA. MXEA is currently subject to the                million shares. EWZ is currently subject
                                                capitalization of $35,809.1 million, and                standard position limit of 25,000                     to a position limit of 250,000 contracts
                                                the component securities of RUT, in                     contracts for broad-based index options.              but has a much higher average daily
                                                aggregate, have traded an average of 270                Based on the above comparison of                      trading volume of 17.08 million shares.
                                                million shares per day in 2017, both                    notional values, this would result in a               Based on the above comparisons, CBOE
                                                large enough to absorb any price                        positon limit economically equivalent to              believed and the Exchange agrees that it
                                                movement cause by a large trade in the                  721,000 contracts for EFA as MXEA’s                   is reasonable to increase the positon
                                                IWM. Therefore, CBOE concluded and                      analogue. Furthermore, MXEA currently                 limit for options on the EWZ from
                                                the Exchange agrees it is reasonable to                 has a market capitalization of $18.7                  250,000 to 500,000 contracts.
                                                increase the positon limit for options on               trillion and EFA has a market
                                                                                                                                                              TLT
                                                the IWM from 500,000 to 1,000,000                       capitalization of $78,870.3 million, and
                                                contracts.                                              the component securities of MXEA, in                    TLT tracks the performance of ICE
                                                                                                        aggregate, have traded an average of 4.6              U.S. Treasury 20+ Year Bond Index,
                                                EEM                                                                                                           which is composed of long-term U.S.
                                                                                                        billion shares per day in 2017, both
                                                   EEM tracks the performance of the                    large enough to absorb any price                      Treasury bonds. There is currently no
                                                MSCI Emerging Markets Index or MXEF,                    movement cause by a large trade in the                index analogue for TLT approved for
                                                which is composed of approximately                      EEM. However, MXEA has an average                     options trading. However, the U.S.
                                                800 component securities following 21                   daily trading volume of 270 contracts.                Treasury market is one of the largest and
                                                emerging market country indices: Brazil,                EFA is currently subject to a position                most liquid markets in the world, with
                                                Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic,                 limit of 250,000 contracts but has a                  over $14 trillion outstanding and
                                                Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea,                much higher average daily trading                     turnover of approximately $500 billion
                                                Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Peru,                        volume of 98,844 contracts. Based on                  per day. TLT currently has a market
                                                Philippines, Poland, Russia, South                      the above comparisons, CBOE believed                  capitalization of $7,442.4 million, both
                                                Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey.                   and the Exchange agrees that it is                    large enough to absorb any price
                                                Based on EEM’s share price of $47.06                    reasonable to increase the positon limit              movement cause by a large trade in TLT.
                                                and MXEF’s index level of 1,136.45,                     for options on the EFA from 250,000 to                Therefore, the potential for
                                                approximately 24 contracts of EEM                       500,000 contracts.                                    manipulation will not increase solely
                                                equals one contract of MXEF. MXEF is                                                                          due the increase in position limits as set
                                                currently subject to the standard                       FXI                                                   forth in the proposed rule change. Based
                                                position limit of 25,000 contracts for                     FXI tracks the performance of the                  on the above comparisons, CBOE
                                                broad-based index options. Based on the                 FTSE China 50 Index, which is                         believed and the Exchange agrees it is
                                                above comparison of notional values,                    composed of the 50 largest Chinese                    reasonable to increase the positon limit
                                                this would result in a position limit                   stocks. There is currently no index                   for options on the TLT from 250,000 to
                                                economically equivalent to 604,000                      analogue for FXI approved for options                 500,000 contracts.
                                                contracts for EEM as MXEF’s analogue.                   trading. However, the FTSE China 50
                                                However, MXEF has an average daily                      Index currently has a market                          EWJ
                                                trading volume of 180 contracts. EEM is                 capitalization of $1.7 trillion and FXI                 EWJ tracks the MSCI Japan Index,
                                                currently subject to a position limit of                has a market capitalization of $2,623.18              which tracks the performance of large
                                                500,000 contracts but has a much higher                 million, both large enough to absorb any              and mid-sized companies in Japan.
                                                average daily trading volume of 287,357                 price movement cause by a large trade                 There is currently no index analogue for
                                                contracts. Furthermore, MXEF currently                  in FXI. The components of the FTSE                    EWJ approved for options trading.
                                                has a market capitalization of $5.18                    China 50 Index, in aggregate, have an                 However, the MSCI Japan Index has a
                                                trillion and EEM has a market                           average daily trading volume of 2.3                   market capitalization of $3.5 trillion and
                                                capitalization of $34,926.1 million, and                billion shares. FXI is currently subject to           EWJ has a market capitalization of
                                                the component securities of MXEF, in                    a position limit of 250,000 contracts but             $16,625.1 million, and the component
                                                aggregate, have traded an average of 33.6               has a much higher average daily trading               securities of the MSCI Japan Index, in
                                                billion shares per day in 2017, both                    volume of 15.08 million shares. Based                 aggregate, have traded an average of 1.1
                                                large enough to absorb any price                        on the above comparisons, CBOE                        billion shares per day in 2017, both
                                                movement cause by a large trade in the                  believed, and that Exchange agrees, that              large enough to absorb any price
                                                EEM. Therefore, based on the                            it is reasonable to increase the positon              movement cause by a large trade in EWJ.
                                                comparison of average daily trading                     limit for options on the FXI from                     EWJ is currently subject to a position
                                                volume, CBOE believed and the                           250,000 to 500,000 contracts.                         limit of 250,000 contracts and has an
                                                Exchange agrees that it is reasonable to                                                                      average daily trading volume of 6.6
                                                                                                        EWZ
                                                increase the positon limit for options on                                                                     million shares. Based on the above
                                                the IWM from 500,000 to 1,000,000                         EWZ tracks the performance of the                   comparisons, CBOE believed and the
                                                                                                        MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index, which is
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                                                contracts.                                                                                                    Exchange agrees that it is reasonable to
                                                                                                        composed of shares of large and mid-                  increase the positon limit for options on
                                                EFA                                                     size companies in Brazil. There is                    EWJ from 250,000 to 500,000 contracts.
                                                  EFA tracks the performance of MSCI                    currently no index analogue for EWZ
                                                EAFE Index or MXEA, which has over                      approved for options trading. However,                ISE Analysis and Conclusions
                                                900 component securities designed to                    the MSCI Brazil 25/50 Index currently                   ISE has reviewed the CBOE analysis
                                                represent the performance of large and                  has a market capitalization of $700                   set forth above. On the basis of that
                                                mid-cap securities across 21 developed                  billion and EWZ has a market                          analysis ISE believes that market


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                                                20880                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 89 / Tuesday, May 8, 2018 / Notices

                                                participants’ trading activity could be                 subject to this proposal would lead to a              via automated surveillance techniques
                                                adversely impacted by the current                       more liquid and competitive market                    to identify unusual activity in both
                                                position limits for FXI, EFA, EWZ, TLT                  environment for these options, which                  options and underlying stocks.25
                                                and EWJ and such limits may cause                       will benefit customers interested in this                Furthermore, large stock holdings
                                                options trading in these symbols to                     product. Under the proposal, the                      must be disclosed to the Commission by
                                                move from exchanges to the over-the-                    reporting requirement for the above                   way of Schedules 13D or 13G.26 The
                                                counter market. The above trading                       options would be unchanged. Thus, the                 positions for options subject to this
                                                characteristics of FXI, EFA, EWZ, TLT                   Exchange would still require that each                proposal are part of any reportable
                                                and EWJ are either similar to those of                  Member file with the Exchange the                     positions and, thus, cannot be legally
                                                EEM and IWM or sufficiently active so                   name, address and social security or tax              hidden. Moreover, the Exchange’s
                                                that the proposed limit would continue                  identification number of any customer,                requirement that Members file reports
                                                to address potential manipulation that                  as well as any Member, any general or                 with the Exchange for any customer
                                                may arise. Specifically, EFA has far                    special partner of the Member, any                    who held aggregate large long or short
                                                more shares outstanding and a larger                    officer or director of the Member or any              positions of any single class for the
                                                fund market cap than EEM, IWM, and                      participant, as such, in any joint, group             previous day will continue to serve as
                                                QQQQ. EWJ has more shares                               or syndicate account with the Member                  an important part of the Exchange’s
                                                outstanding than IWM and only slightly                  or with any partner, officer or director              surveillance efforts.
                                                fewer shares outstanding than QQQQ.                     thereof, who, on the previous business                   The Exchange believes that the
                                                   On the other hand, while FXI, EWZ                    day held aggregate long or short                      current financial requirements imposed
                                                and TLT do not exceed EEM, IWM or                       positions of 200 or more options                      by the Exchange and by the Commission
                                                QQQQ in any of the specified areas,                     contracts of any single class of options              adequately address concerns that a
                                                they are all actively trading so that                   traded on the Exchange. The report is                 member organization or its customer
                                                market participants’ trading activity has               also required to indicate for each such               may try to maintain an inordinately
                                                been impacted by them being restricted                  class of options contracts the number of              large un-hedged position in the options
                                                by the current position limits. The                     options contracts comprising each such                subject to this proposal. Current margin
                                                Exchange believes that the trading                      position and, in case of short positions,             and risk-based haircut methodologies
                                                activity and these securities being based               whether covered or uncovered.                         serve to limit the size of positions
                                                on a broad basket of underlying                         Additionally, Electronic Access                       maintained by any one account by
                                                securities alleviates concerns as to any                Members that maintain an end of day                   increasing the margin and/or capital
                                                potential manipulative activity that may                position in excess of 10,000 non-FLEX                 that a member organization must
                                                arise. In addition, as discussed in more                equity options contracts on the same                  maintain for a large position held by
                                                detail below, the Exchange’s existing                   side of the market on behalf of its own               itself or by its customer.27 In addition,
                                                surveillance procedures and reporting                   account or for the account of a                       Rule 15c3–1 28 imposes a capital charge
                                                requirements at the Exchange, at other                  customer, are required to report whether              on member organizations to the extent
                                                options exchanges, and at the several                   such position is hedged and provide                   of any margin deficiency resulting from
                                                clearing firms are capable of properly                  documentation as to how such position                 the higher margin requirement.
                                                identifying unusual and/or illegal                      is hedged. This report is required at the
                                                trading activity.                                       time the subject account exceeds the                  2. Statutory Basis
                                                   On the basis of CBOE’s analysis ISE                  10,000 contract threshold and thereafter,                The Exchange believes that its
                                                also believes that market participants’                 for customer accounts, when the                       proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)
                                                trading activity could be adversely                     position increases by 2,500 contracts                 of the Act,29 in general, and furthers the
                                                impacted by the current position limits                 and for proprietary accounts when the                 objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,30
                                                for EEM, IWM and QQQQ. As discussed                     position increases by 5,000 contracts.                in particular, in that it is designed to
                                                above, EEM, IWM and QQQQ have                           Finally, Members are also required to                 promote just and equitable principles of
                                                similar trading characteristics.                        report promptly to the Exchange any                   trade, to remove impediments to and
                                                Subjecting EEM and IWM to the                           instance in which the Member has                      perfect the mechanism of a free and
                                                proposed higher position limit would                    reason to believe that a person included              open market and a national market
                                                continue be designed to address                         in Rule 415(a), acting alone or in concert            system, and, in general to protect
                                                potential manipulate schemes that may                   with others, has exceeded or is                       investors and the public interest. As
                                                arise from trading in the options and                   attempting to exceed the position limits              noted above, the Commission has
                                                their underlying securities. The trading                established pursuant to Rule 412.24                   recently approved increasing position
                                                characteristics for QQQQ described                         The Exchange believes that the
                                                above, when compared to EEM and                                                                               limits to the levels proposed herein on
                                                                                                        existing surveillance procedures and                  the same ETF options on the CBOE. The
                                                IWM, also justify increasing the position               reporting requirements at the Exchange,
                                                limit for QQQQ. QQQQ has a higher                                                                             Exchange believes that the proposed
                                                                                                        other options exchanges, and at the                   position limits would continue to
                                                options ADV than EEM and IWM, a                         several clearing firms are capable of
                                                higher numbers of shares outstanding                                                                          address potential manipulative activity
                                                                                                        properly identifying unusual and/or                   while allowing for potential hedging
                                                than IWM and a much higher market                       illegal trading activity. In addition,
                                                cap than EEM and IWM which justify                      routine oversight inspections of the                    25 These procedures have been effective for the
                                                doubling the positon limit for QQQQ.                    Exchange’s regulatory programs by the                 surveillance of trading the options subject to this
                                                Based on these statistics, the proposed                 Commission have not uncovered any                     proposal and will continue to be employed.
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                                                position limit coupled with QQQQ’s                      material inconsistencies or                             26 17 CFR 240.13d–1.

                                                trading behavior would continue to                      shortcomings in the manner in which                     27 See Exchange Rule 1202(a), which provides

                                                address potential manipulative schemes                                                                        that a Member must elect to be bound by the initial
                                                                                                        the Exchange’s market surveillance is                 and maintenance margin requirements of either the
                                                and adverse market impact surrounding                   conducted. These procedures utilize                   CBOE or the New York Stock Exchange as the same
                                                the use of options and trading in its                   daily monitoring of market movements                  may be in effect from time to time.
                                                underlying the options.                                                                                         28 17 CFR 240.15c3–1.

                                                   The Exchange believes that increasing                  24 See Exchange Rule 415 for reporting                29 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).

                                                the position limits for the options                     requirements.                                           30 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).




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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 89 / Tuesday, May 8, 2018 / Notices                                                         20881

                                                activity for appropriate economic                       Commission relied heavily upon the                    19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 36 and
                                                purposes.                                               Exchange’s surveillance capabilities,                 subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
                                                   The current position limits for the                  and the Commission expressed trust in                 thereunder.37
                                                options subject to this proposal have                   the enhanced surveillance and reporting                  A proposed rule change filed under
                                                inhibited the ability of market makers to               safeguards that the Exchange took in                  Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 38 normally does not
                                                make markets on the Exchange.                           order to detect and deter possible                    become operative prior to 30 days after
                                                Specifically, the proposal is designed to               manipulative behavior which might                     the date of the filing. However, Rule
                                                encourage market makers to shift                        arise from eliminating position and                   19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 39 permits the
                                                liquidity from over the counter markets                 exercise limits.34 Furthermore, as                    Commission to designate a shorter time
                                                onto the Exchange, which will enhance                   described more fully above, options on                if such action is consistent with the
                                                the process of price discovery                          other ETFs have the position limits                   protection of investors and the public
                                                conducted on the Exchange through                       proposed herein and those ETFs have                   interest. The Exchange has asked the
                                                increased order flow. The proposal will                 trading characteristics and trading                   Commission to waive the 30-day
                                                also benefit institutional investors as                 volumes that are similar to those of the              operative delay so that the proposed
                                                well as retail traders, and public                      ETFs subject to this proposed rule                    rule change may become effective and
                                                customers, by providing them with a                     change.                                               operative immediately upon filing. The
                                                more effective trading and hedging                         Last, the Commission has expressed                 Exchange states that waiver of the
                                                vehicle. In addition, the Exchange                      the belief that removing position and                 operative delay would permit the
                                                believes that the structure of the ETFs                 exercise limits may bring additional                  Exchange to immediately implement the
                                                subject to this proposal and the                        depth and liquidity without increasing                proposed rule change to increase the
                                                considerable liquidity of the market for                concerns regarding intermarket                        position limits as proposed herein and
                                                options on those ETFs diminishes the                    manipulation or disruption of the                     thereby seamlessly continue to offer
                                                opportunity to manipulate this product                  options or the underlying securities.35               traders and the investing public the
                                                and disrupt the underlying market that                  The Exchange’s enhanced surveillance                  ability to use these products as effective
                                                a lower position limit may protect                      and reporting safeguards continue to be               hedging and trading vehicles. The
                                                against.                                                designed to deter and detect possible                 Exchange further states that waiver
                                                   Increased position limits for select                                                                       would allow the Exchange to remain
                                                                                                        manipulative behavior which might
                                                actively traded options, such as that                                                                         competitive with other exchanges. The
                                                                                                        arise from eliminating position and
                                                proposed herein, is not novel and has                                                                         Commission believes that waiver of the
                                                been previously approved by the                         exercise limits.
                                                                                                                                                              30-day operative delay is consistent
                                                Commission. For example, the                            B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     with the protection of investors and the
                                                Commission has previously approved,                     Statement on Burden on Competition                    public interest. Therefore, the
                                                on a pilot basis, eliminating position                                                                        Commission hereby waives the 30-day
                                                limits for certain options.31                              The Exchange does not believe that                 operative delay and designates the
                                                Additionally, the Commission has                        the proposed rule change will impose                  proposed rule change as operative upon
                                                approved similar proposed rule changes                  any burden on competition not                         filing.40
                                                to increase position limits for options on              necessary or appropriate in furtherance                  At any time within 60 days of the
                                                highly liquid, actively-traded ETFs,32                  of the purposes of the Act. On the                    filing of the proposed rule change, the
                                                including a proposal to permanently                     contrary, the Exchange believes that the              Commission summarily may
                                                eliminate the position and exercise                     proposed rule change will result in                   temporarily suspend such rule change if
                                                limits for options overlaying the S&P                   additional opportunities to achieve the               it appears to the Commission that such
                                                500 Index, S&P 100 Index, Dow Jones                     investment and trading objectives of                  action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
                                                Industrial Average, Nasdaq 100 Index,                   market participants seeking efficient                 the public interest; (ii) for the protection
                                                and the Russell 2000(R) Index                           trading and hedging vehicles, to the                  of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
                                                (‘‘RUT’’).33 In approving the permanent                 benefit of investors, market participants,            furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
                                                elimination of position and exercise                    and the marketplace in general.                       If the Commission takes such action, the
                                                limits for these index options, the                     C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     Commission shall institute proceedings
                                                                                                        Statement on Comments on the                          to determine whether the proposed rule
                                                   31 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
                                                                                                        Proposed Rule Change Received From                    should be approved or disapproved.
                                                67672 (August 15, 2012), 77 FR 50750 (August 22,
                                                2012) (SR–NYSEAmex–2012–29); 67937                      Members, Participants, or Others                      IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                (September 27, 2012), 77 FR 60489 (October 3,
                                                2012) (SR–CBOE–2012–091).                                 No written comments were either                       Interested persons are invited to
                                                   32 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.          solicited or received.                                submit written data, views, and
                                                68086 (October 23, 2012), 77 FR 65600 (October 29,                                                            arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                2012) (SR–CBOE–2012–066); 64928 (July 20, 2011),        III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                                76 FR 44633 (July 26,2011) (SR–CBOE–2011–065);          Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                     36 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
                                                64695 (June 17, 2011), 76 FR 36942 (June 23, 2011)      Commission Action                                       37 17
                                                (SR–PHLX–2011–58); and 55176 (January 25, 2007),                                                                       CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
                                                72 FR 4741 (February 1, 2017) (SR–CBOE–2007–                                                                  4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to
                                                                                                          Because the foregoing proposed rule                 give the Commission written notice of its intent to
                                                008.).
                                                   33 See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.
                                                                                                        change does not: (i) Significantly affect             file the proposed rule change, along with a brief
                                                44994 (October 26, 2001), 66 FR 55722 (November         the protection of investors or the public             description and text of the proposed rule change,
                                                2, 2001) (SR–CBOE–2001–22) (elimination of              interest; (ii) impose any significant                 at least five business days prior to the date of filing
                                                                                                                                                              of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
                                                                                                        burden on competition; and (iii) become
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                                                position and exercise limits on SPX, OEX, and DJX
                                                options) (‘‘SPX, OEX, and DJX Position Limit                                                                  as designated by the Commission. The Exchange
                                                                                                        operative for 30 days from the date on                has satisfied this requirement.
                                                Elimination Approval Order’’); 52650 (October 21,
                                                2005), 70 FR 62147 (October 28, 2005) (SR–CBOE–         which it was filed, or such shorter time                 38 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).

                                                2005–41) (elimination of position and exercise          as the Commission may designate, it has                  39 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).

                                                limits on NDX options) (‘‘NDX Position Limit                                                                     40 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
                                                                                                        become effective pursuant to Section
                                                Elimination Approval Order’’); 56651 (October 12,                                                             operative delay, the Commission has also
                                                2007), 72 FR 59130 (October 18, 2007) (SR–Phlx–                                                               considered the proposed rule’s impact on
                                                                                                         34 Id.
                                                2007–71) (‘‘RUT Position Limit Elimination                                                                    efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
                                                Approval Order’’).                                       35 Id.                                               15 U.S.C. 78c(f).



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                                                20882                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 89 / Tuesday, May 8, 2018 / Notices

                                                including whether the proposed rule                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                the GSD Rules with respect to the fees
                                                change is consistent with the Act.                        COMMISSION                                             associated with the DVP service and
                                                Comments may be submitted by any of                                                                              make other changes 4 in order to reduce
                                                                                                          [Release No. 34–83153; File No. SR–FICC–
                                                the following methods:                                                                                           complexity and to better align pricing
                                                                                                          2018–003]
                                                                                                                                                                 with the costs of services provided by
                                                Electronic Comments
                                                                                                          Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed                   GSD. The proposed rule change would
                                                  • Use the Commission’s internet                         Income Clearing Corporation; Notice of                 also make conforming, clarifying, and
                                                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                         Filing of Proposed Rule Change To                      technical changes. Taken collectively,
                                                rules/sro.shtml); or                                      Amend the Fee Structure of the                         the proposed rule changes are designed
                                                  • Send an email to rule-comments@                       Government Securities Division                         to be revenue neutral for GSD and may
                                                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                   Rulebook                                               eliminate perceived pricing barriers to
                                                ISE–2018–39 on the subject line.                                                                                 entry, as described below.
                                                                                                          May 2, 2018.
                                                Paper Comments                                                                                                   (i) Background
                                                                                                             Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                                                                                          Securities Exchange Act of 1934                           GSD provides clearance and
                                                   • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                                                                          (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                settlement services for trades executed
                                                to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                                                                                          notice is hereby given that on April 27,               by its Members in the U.S. government
                                                Commission, 100 F Street NE,
                                                                                                          2018, Fixed Income Clearing                            securities market. GSD supports and
                                                Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                                                                          Corporation (‘‘FICC’’) filed with the                  facilitates these services through
                                                All submissions should refer to File                      Securities and Exchange Commission                     transaction processing and position
                                                Number SR–ISE–2018–39. This file                          (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule                     management.
                                                number should be included on the                          change as described in Items I, II and III                Transaction processing for the DVP
                                                subject line if email is used. To help the                below, which Items have been prepared                  service includes the recording and
                                                Commission process and review your                        by the clearing agency. The Commission                 comparison of transactions submitted to
                                                comments more efficiently, please use                     is publishing this notice to solicit                   GSD for clearance and settlement
                                                only one method. The Commission will                      comments on the proposed rule change                   through GSD’s comparison system, the
                                                post all comments on the Commission’s                     from interested persons.                               Real-Time Trade Matching system.
                                                internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                               Position management for the DVP
                                                rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                           I. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the                  service includes trade netting, trade
                                                submission, all subsequent                                Terms of Substance of the Proposed                     settlement, and the management of
                                                amendments, all written statements                        Rule Change                                            credit risks, market risks, and liquidity
                                                with respect to the proposed rule                            The proposed rule change would                      risks associated with transactions
                                                change that are filed with the                            amend the Fee Structure of the FICC                    submitted to GSD for clearance and
                                                Commission, and all written                               Government Securities Division                         settlement.
                                                communications relating to the                            (‘‘GSD’’) Rulebook (‘‘GSD Rules’’) 3 with              (ii) Current Fees
                                                proposed rule change between the                          respect to the fees associated with the
                                                Commission and any person, other than                     delivery-versus-payment (‘‘DVP’’)                         Members are assessed fees in
                                                those that may be withheld from the                       service as well as make other changes,                 accordance with the GSD Fee Structure.
                                                public in accordance with the                             as described in greater detail below.                  The current GSD Fee Structure covers a
                                                provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                                                                              multitude of fees that are assessed on
                                                available for website viewing and                         II. Clearing Agency’s Statement of the                 Members based upon their activities and
                                                printing in the Commission’s Public                       Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the               the services utilized. The number of fees
                                                Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                          Proposed Rule Change                                   and the methods by which they are
                                                Washington, DC 20549, on official                           In its filing with the Commission, the               calculated makes the current GSD Fee
                                                business days between the hours of                        clearing agency included statements                    Structure unnecessarily complex. In
                                                10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                    concerning the purpose of and basis for                addition, due to changes in technology
                                                filing also will be available for                         the proposed rule change and discussed                 and regulatory environment, certain fees
                                                inspection and copying at the principal                   any comments it received on the                        in the current GSD Fee Structure have
                                                office of the Exchange. All comments                      proposed rule change. The text of these                become misaligned with the costs of
                                                received will be posted without change.                   statements may be examined at the                      services provided by GSD.
                                                Persons submitting comments are                           places specified in Item IV below. The                    4 FICC is not proposing changes to fees
                                                cautioned that we do not redact or edit                   clearing agency has prepared                           specifically associated with either the GCF Repo®
                                                personal identifying information from                     summaries, set forth in sections A, B,                 Service or the CCIT Service at this time because
                                                comment submissions. You should                           and C below, of the most significant                   those fees are more aligned with the costs of
                                                submit only information that you wish                     aspects of such statements.                            providing such services. However, as further
                                                to make available publicly. All                                                                                  discussed below in Item II.(A)1.(iii) (entitled
                                                submissions should refer to File                          (A) Clearing Agency’s Statement of the                 ‘‘PROPOSED FEE CHANGES’’), FICC is proposing
                                                                                                          Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the               a change to the minimum monthly fee. The
                                                Number SR–ISE–2018–39 and should be                                                                              minimum monthly fee is not specific to any service
                                                submitted on or before May 29, 2018.                      Proposed Rule Change                                   and would apply to each account of either a
                                                                                                                                                                 Comparison-Only Member or a Netting Member;
                                                  For the Commission, by the Division of                  1. Purpose                                             such account of a Netting Member could include
                                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                  The purpose of this proposed rule                    GCF Repo and/or CCIT activity. The minimum
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                authority.41                                              change is to amend the Fee Structure of                monthly fee for an account would not apply if the
                                                Eduardo A. Aleman,                                                                                               total monthly fees incurred by the account pursuant
                                                                                                                                                                 to proposed Sections I, II, and IV of the GSD Fee
                                                Assistant Secretary.                                        1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                               Structure exceed $2,500. CCIT Members are not
                                                                                                            2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                  subject to the minimum monthly fee.
                                                [FR Doc. 2018–09696 Filed 5–7–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                            3 Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined      For additional information on the GCF Repo
                                                BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                          in the GSD Rules, available at http://                 Service and the CCIT Service, please refer to GSD
                                                                                                          www.dtcc.com/∼/media/Files/Downloads/legal/            Rule 20 and GSD Rule 3B, respectively. See GSD
                                                  41 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            rules/ficc_gov_rules.pdf.                              Rule 20 and GSD Rule 3B. GSD Rules, id.



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Document Created: 2018-05-08 01:31:51
Document Modified: 2018-05-08 01:31:51
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 20875 

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