83_FR_22393 83 FR 22300 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Its Fee Schedule

83 FR 22300 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Its Fee Schedule

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 93 (May 14, 2018)

Page Range22300-22302
FR Document2018-10141

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 93 (Monday, May 14, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 93 (Monday, May 14, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 22300-22302]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-10141]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-83188; File No. SR-PEARL-2018-12]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend Its Fee 
Schedule

May 8, 2018.
    Pursuant to the provisions of Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice 
is hereby given that on April 27, 2018, MIAX PEARL, LLC (``MIAX PEARL'' 
or ``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission'') a proposed rule change as described in Items I, II, 
and III below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange is filing a proposal to amend the MIAX PEARL Fee 
Schedule (the ``Fee Schedule'') to establish a monthly Trading Permit 
Fee assessable to Members that solely clear transactions on the 
Exchange.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
website at http://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-filings/pearl at MIAX 
PEARL's principal office, and at the Commission's Public Reference 
Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such 
statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The purpose of the proposed rule change is to establish a monthly 
Trading Permit Fee assessable to Members \3\ that solely clear 
transactions on the Exchange. For clarity, the Exchange also proposes 
to adopt a related definition of ``EEM Clearing Firm'' (the type of 
Member to which this monthly Trading Permit Fee shall apply) in the 
``Definitions'' section of the Fee Schedule. The Exchange notes that it 
recently adopted certain monthly Trading Permit Fees applicable to its 
Members (other than Members that solely clear transactions on the 
Exchange).\4\
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    \3\ ``Member'' means an individual or organization that is 
registered with the Exchange pursuant to Chapter II of the Exchange 
Rules for purposes of trading on the Exchange as an ``Electronic 
Exchange Member'' or ``Market Maker.'' Members are deemed 
``members'' under the Exchange Act. See Exchange Rule 100.
    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82867 (March 13, 
2018), 83 FR 12044 (March 19, 2018) (SR-PEARL-2018-07).
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Definitions
    The Exchange proposes to amend the ``Definitions'' section of the 
Fee Schedule to add the new definition of ``EEM Clearing Firm.'' The 
term ``EEM Clearing Firm'' shall mean an EEM \5\ that solely clears 
transactions on the Exchange and does not connect to the Exchange via 
either the FIX Interface \6\ or MEO Interface.\7\
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    \5\ ``EEM'' or ``Electronic Exchange Member'' means the holder 
of a Trading Permit who is a Member representing as agent Public 
Customer Orders or Non-Customer Orders on the Exchange and those 
non-Market Maker Members conducting proprietary trading. Electronic 
Exchange Members are deemed ``members'' under the Exchange Act. See 
Exchange Rule 100.
    \6\ ``FIX Interface'' means the Financial Information Exchange 
interface for certain order types as set forth in Exchange Rule 516. 
See Exchange Rule 100. See the Definitions Section of the Fee 
Schedule.
    \7\ ``MEO Interface'' means a binary order interface for certain 
order types as set forth in Rule 516 into the MIAX PEARL System. See 
Exchange Rule 100. See the Definitions Section of the Fee Schedule.
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Monthly EEM Clearing Firm Trading Permit Fees
    The Exchange recently adopted fees applicable to Trading Permits 
which are issued to Members who are either EEMs or Market Makers.\8\ 
The Exchange

[[Page 22301]]

charges its Members Trading Permit fees which are based upon the 
monthly total volume executed by the Member and its Affiliates \9\ on 
the Exchange across all origin types, not including Excluded 
Contracts,\10\ as compared to the TCV \11\ in all MIAX PEARL-listed 
options. The Exchange adopted a tier-based fee structure that is 
volume-based.
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    \8\ ``Market Maker'' means a Member registered with the Exchange 
for the purpose of making markets in options contracts traded on the 
Exchange. See Exchange Rule 100.
    \9\ ``Affiliate'' means (i) an affiliate of a Member of at least 
75% common ownership between the firms as reflected on each firm's 
Form BD, Schedule A, or (ii) the Appointed Market Maker of an 
Appointed EEM (or, conversely, the Appointed EEM of an Appointed 
Market Maker). An ``Appointed Market Maker'' is a MIAX PEARL Market 
Maker (who does not otherwise have a corporate affiliation based 
upon common ownership with an EEM) that has been appointed by an EEM 
and an ``Appointed EEM'' is an EEM (who does not otherwise have a 
corporate affiliation based upon common ownership with a MIAX PEARL 
Market Maker) that has been appointed by a MIAX PEARL Market Maker, 
pursuant to the process described in the Fee Schedule. See the 
Definitions Section of the Fee Schedule.
    \10\ ``Excluded Contracts'' means any contracts routed to an 
away market for execution. See the Definitions Section of the Fee 
Schedule.
    \11\ ``TCV'' means total consolidated volume calculated as the 
total national volume in those classes listed on MIAX PEARL for the 
month for which the fees apply, excluding consolidated volume 
executed during the period time in which the Exchange experiences an 
``Exchange System Disruption'' (solely in the option classes of the 
affected Matching Engine (as defined below)). The term Exchange 
System Disruption, which is defined in the Definitions section of 
the Fee Schedule, means an outage of a Matching Engine or collective 
Matching Engines for a period of two consecutive hours or more, 
during trading hours. The term Matching Engine, which is also 
defined in the Definitions section of the Fee Schedule, is a part of 
the MIAX PEARL electronic system that processes options orders and 
trades on a symbol-by-symbol basis. Some Matching Engines will 
process option classes with multiple root symbols, and other 
Matching Engines may be dedicated to one single option root symbol 
(for example, options on SPY may be processed by one single Matching 
Engine that is dedicated only to SPY). A particular root symbol may 
only be assigned to a single designated Matching Engine. A 
particular root symbol may not be assigned to multiple Matching 
Engines. The Exchange notes that the term ``Exchange System 
Disruption'' and its meaning have no applicability outside of the 
Fee Schedule, as it is used solely for purposes of calculating 
volume for the threshold tiers in the Fee Schedule. See the 
Definitions Section of the Fee Schedule.
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    The Exchange also charges such Trading Permit Fees based upon the 
type of interface used by the Member to connect to the Exchange--either 
the FIX Interface and/or the MEO Interface. Any Member (whether EEM or 
Market Maker) can select either type of interface (either FIX Interface 
and/or MEO Interface). Each Member who uses the FIX Interface to 
connect to the System \12\ is assessed the following Trading Permit 
Fees each month: (i) If its volume falls within the parameters of Tier 
1 of the Non-Transaction Fees Volume-Based Tiers, or volume up to 
0.30%, $250, (ii) if its volume falls within the parameters of Tier 2 
of the Non-Transaction Fees Volume-Based Tiers, or volume above 0.30% 
up to 0.60%, $350, and (iii) if its volume falls with the parameters of 
Tier 3 of the Non-Transaction Fees Volume-Based Tiers, or volume above 
0.60%, $450.
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    \12\ The term ``System'' means the automated trading system used 
by the Exchange for the trading of securities. See Exchange Rule 
100.
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    Each Member who uses the MEO Interface to connect to the System is 
assessed the following Trading Permit Fees each month: (i) If its 
volume falls within the parameters of Tier 1 of the Non-Transaction 
Fees Volume-Based Tiers, or volume up to 0.30%, $300, (ii) if its 
volume falls within the parameters of Tier 2 of the Non-Transaction 
Fees Volume-Based Tiers, or volume above 0.30% up to 0.60%, $400, and 
(iii) if its volume falls with the parameters of Tier 3 of the Non-
Transaction Fees Volume-Based Tiers, or volume above 0.60%, $500. 
Members who use the MEO Interface may also connect to the System 
through the FIX Interface as well, and vice versa. Members who use the 
MEO Interface and who also use the FIX Interface are assessed the rates 
for both types of Trading Permits set forth above and receive a $100 
monthly credit towards the Trading Permit Fees applicable to such 
Member for MEO Interface use.
    Members that solely clear transactions on the Exchange do not 
connect to the Exchange, as such a connection is not required to 
perform that clearing-only activity. Therefore, at present, Members 
that are EEM Clearing Firms are not assessed a monthly Trading Permit 
Fee. However, those Members are still utilizing the services of the 
Exchange, by performing that clearing-only activity. Accordingly, the 
Exchange is proposing to adopt a monthly Trading Permit Fee applicable 
to those types of Members, which the Exchange is proposing to define 
each as an ``EEM Clearing Firm.'' In particular, the Exchange proposes 
to assess a monthly Trading Permit Fee of $250 to such EEM Clearing 
Firms, in order to cover the operational and administrative costs of 
such EEMs using the Exchange's System to perform clearing-only 
services. Such monthly Trading Permit Fees will be assessed with 
respect to EEM Clearing Firms in any month the EEM Clearing Firm is 
certified in the membership system to clear transactions on the 
Exchange.
    The Exchange's affiliate, Miami International Securities Exchange, 
LLC (``MIAX Options''), also assesses a monthly trading permit fee, in 
the amount of $1,500 per month, to its members who are clearing firms 
\13\ that are performing the same activity.
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    \13\ See MIAX Options Fee Schedule Section 3(b). The Commission 
notes that members on MIAX Options who perform clearing-only 
services are assessed a monthly trading permit fee of $1,500.
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    The proposed rule changes will become operative May 1, 2018.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that its proposal to amend its Fee Schedule 
is consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act \14\ in general, and 
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(4) of the Act \15\ in 
particular, in that it is an equitable allocation of reasonable dues, 
fees and other charges among its members and issuers and other persons 
using its facilities. The Exchange also believes the proposal furthers 
the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act in that it is designed to 
promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments 
to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national 
market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public 
interest and is not designed to permit unfair discrimination between 
customers, issuers, brokers and dealers.
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    \14\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \15\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).
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Definition
    The Exchange believes that the proposed new definition ``EEM 
Clearing Firm'' is consistent with Section 6(b)(4) of the Act in that 
it is fair, equitable and not unreasonably discriminatory and should 
improve market quality for the Exchange's market participants. The 
definition applies equally to all EEMs who perform clearing-only 
services on the Exchange and is intended to add transparency to the 
Exchange's marketplace by clarifying how the Exchange determines these 
EEMs from other Members in order to assess the applicable fee.
    The Exchange believes that the proposed new definition ``EEM 
Clearing Firm'' is consistent with Section 6(5) of the Act in that it 
promotes just and equitable principles of trade for all market 
participants. The Exchange believes that by defining EEM Clearing Firms 
the Exchange is able to assess such firms a Trading Permit Fee since 
they use the Exchange's System to perform clearing-only services.
Monthly EEM Clearing Firm Trading Permit Fee
    The Exchange believes that the assessment of a Trading Permit Fee 
to EEM Clearing Firms is reasonable, equitable, and not unfairly 
discriminatory. The assessment of

[[Page 22302]]

Trading Permit Fees to Clearing Firms is done by the Exchange's 
affiliate, MIAX Options, as described in the Purpose section above. The 
Exchange also believes that the proposed fee is fair and equitable and 
not unreasonably discriminatory because all similarly situated EEM 
Clearing Firms are subject to the same fee, and access to the Exchange 
is offered on terms that are not unfairly discriminatory.
    The Exchange believes that the proposed EEM Clearing Firm Trading 
Permit Fee is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act in that it 
promotes equitable principles of trade for all market participants. The 
Exchange believes that assessing such firms a Trading Permit Fee is 
reasonable since such firms are utilizing the Exchange's System to 
perform clearing-only services. Furthermore, assessing EEM Clearing 
Firms a Trading Permit Fee is fair and equitable since it permits the 
Exchange to recoup the operational and administrative costs that the 
Exchange does incur as a result of such firms utilizing the Exchange's 
System.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    MIAX PEARL does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes that the 
assessment by the Exchange of Trading Permit Fees to EEM Clearing Firms 
using its facilities will not have an impact on competition. As a more 
recent entrant in the already highly competitive environment for equity 
options trading, MIAX PEARL does not have the market power necessary to 
set prices for services that are unreasonable or unfairly 
discriminatory in violation of the Act. The Exchange believes that the 
proposed EEM Clearing Firm Trading Permit Fee would increase both 
intermarket and intramarket competition by encouraging clearing firms 
to provide clearing services to Members of the Exchange. MIAX PEARL's 
proposed EEM Clearing Firm Trading Permit Fee is similar to the fee 
assessed by its affiliate, MIAX Options, to its Clearing Firms but is 
much lower than that assessed by MIAX Options.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    The foregoing rule change has become effective pursuant to Section 
19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,\16\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(2) \17\ thereunder. 
At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule change, 
the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule change if it 
appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate 
in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such 
action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether 
the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
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    \16\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
    \17\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(2).
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IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-PEARL-2018-12 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
    All submissions should refer to File Number SR-PEARL-2018-12. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549, on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-PEARL-2018-12 and should be submitted on 
or before June 4, 2018.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\18\
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    \18\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-10141 Filed 5-11-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                             22300                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 93 / Monday, May 14, 2018 / Notices

                                                100 F Street NE, Washington, DC                       Washington, DC 20549 or send an email                   places specified in Item IV below. The
                                                20549–2736                                            to: PRA_Mailbox@sec.gov. Comments                       Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                             Extension:                                               must be submitted to OMB within 30                      forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                               Rule 17g–8 & 17g–9                                     days of this notice.                                    the most significant aspects of such
                                                                                                        Dated: May 8, 2018.                                   statements.
                                                Notice is hereby given that pursuant
                                             to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                   Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                             (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the Securities                 Assistant Secretary.                                    Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                             and Exchange Commission                                  [FR Doc. 2018–10145 Filed 5–11–18; 8:45 am]             Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                             (‘‘Commission’’) has submitted to the                    BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  Change
                                             Office of Management and Budget                                                                                  1. Purpose
                                             (‘‘OMB’’) a request for approval of
                                             extension of the previously approved                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                    The purpose of the proposed rule
                                             collection of information provided for in                COMMISSION                                              change is to establish a monthly Trading
                                             Rule 17g–8 and 17g–9 under the                                                                                   Permit Fee assessable to Members 3 that
                                                                                                      [Release No. 34–83188; File No. SR–                     solely clear transactions on the
                                             Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15                      PEARL–2018–12]
                                             U.S.C. 78a et seq.).1                                                                                            Exchange. For clarity, the Exchange also
                                                Rule 17g–8 contains certain                           Self-Regulatory Organizations; MIAX                     proposes to adopt a related definition of
                                             requirements for Nationally Recognized                   PEARL, LLC; Notice of Filing and                        ‘‘EEM Clearing Firm’’ (the type of
                                             Statistical Rating Organizations                         Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed                   Member to which this monthly Trading
                                             (‘‘NRSROs’’) to have policies and                        Rule Change To Amend Its Fee                            Permit Fee shall apply) in the
                                             procedures with respect to the                           Schedule                                                ‘‘Definitions’’ section of the Fee
                                             procedures and methodologies the                                                                                 Schedule. The Exchange notes that it
                                             NRSRO uses to determine credit ratings,                  May 8, 2018.                                            recently adopted certain monthly
                                             with respect to the symbols, numbers, or                    Pursuant to the provisions of Section                Trading Permit Fees applicable to its
                                             scores it uses to denote credit ratings, to              19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act                 Members (other than Members that
                                             address instances in which a look-back                   of 1934 (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4                      solely clear transactions on the
                                             review determines that a conflict of                     thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that                Exchange).4
                                             interest influenced a credit rating, and                 on April 27, 2018, MIAX PEARL, LLC
                                                                                                                                                              Definitions
                                             to consider certain prescribed factors for               (‘‘MIAX PEARL’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed
                                                                                                      with the Securities and Exchange                           The Exchange proposes to amend the
                                             an effective internal structure. Rule 17g–                                                                       ‘‘Definitions’’ section of the Fee
                                             9 contains requirements for NRSROs to                    Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a
                                                                                                      proposed rule change as described in                    Schedule to add the new definition of
                                             ensure that any person employed by an                                                                            ‘‘EEM Clearing Firm.’’ The term ‘‘EEM
                                             NRSRO to determine credit ratings                        Items I, II, and III below, which Items
                                                                                                      have been prepared by the Exchange.                     Clearing Firm’’ shall mean an EEM 5 that
                                             meets standards necessary to produce                                                                             solely clears transactions on the
                                                                                                      The Commission is publishing this
                                             accurate ratings. Currently, there are 10                                                                        Exchange and does not connect to the
                                                                                                      notice to solicit comments on the
                                             credit rating agencies registered as                                                                             Exchange via either the FIX Interface 6
                                                                                                      proposed rule change from interested
                                             NRSROs with the Commission. The                                                                                  or MEO Interface.7
                                                                                                      persons.
                                             Commission estimates that the total
                                             burden for respondents to comply with                    I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       Monthly EEM Clearing Firm Trading
                                             Rule 17g–8 is 1,450 hours and to                         Statement of the Terms of Substance of                  Permit Fees
                                             comply with Rule 17g–9 is 25,004                         the Proposed Rule Change                                   The Exchange recently adopted fees
                                             hours.                                                      The Exchange is filing a proposal to                 applicable to Trading Permits which are
                                                The Commission may not conduct or                     amend the MIAX PEARL Fee Schedule                       issued to Members who are either EEMs
                                             sponsor a collection of information                      (the ‘‘Fee Schedule’’) to establish a                   or Market Makers.8 The Exchange
                                             unless it displays a currently valid OMB                 monthly Trading Permit Fee assessable
                                             control number. No person shall be                       to Members that solely clear                               3 ‘‘Member’’ means an individual or organization

                                             subject to any penalty for failing to                    transactions on the Exchange.                           that is registered with the Exchange pursuant to
                                             comply with a collection of information                                                                          Chapter II of the Exchange Rules for purposes of
                                                                                                         The text of the proposed rule change                 trading on the Exchange as an ‘‘Electronic Exchange
                                             subject to the PRA that does not display                 is available on the Exchange’s website at               Member’’ or ‘‘Market Maker.’’ Members are deemed
                                             a valid Office of Management and                         http://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-                        ‘‘members’’ under the Exchange Act. See Exchange
                                             Budget (OMB) control number.                                                                                     Rule 100.
                                                                                                      filings/pearl at MIAX PEARL’s principal                    4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82867
                                                Background documentation for this                     office, and at the Commission’s Public                  (March 13, 2018), 83 FR 12044 (March 19, 2018)
                                             information collection may be viewed at                  Reference Room.                                         (SR–PEARL–2018–07).
                                             the following website: www.reginfo.gov.                                                                             5 ‘‘EEM’’ or ‘‘Electronic Exchange Member’’

                                             Comments should be directed to: (i)                      II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      means the holder of a Trading Permit who is a
                                             Desk Officer for the Securities and                      Statement of the Purpose of, and                        Member representing as agent Public Customer
                                                                                                      Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  Orders or Non-Customer Orders on the Exchange
                                             Exchange Commission, Office of                                                                                   and those non-Market Maker Members conducting
                                             Information and Regulatory Affairs,                      Change                                                  proprietary trading. Electronic Exchange Members
                                             Office of Management and Budget,                            In its filing with the Commission, the               are deemed ‘‘members’’ under the Exchange Act.
                                             Room 10102, New Executive Office                                                                                 See Exchange Rule 100.
                                                                                                      Exchange included statements                               6 ‘‘FIX Interface’’ means the Financial Information
                                             Building, Washington, DC 20503, or by                    concerning the purpose of and basis for                 Exchange interface for certain order types as set
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with NOTICES




                                             sending an email to: Shagufta_Ahmed@                     the proposed rule change and discussed                  forth in Exchange Rule 516. See Exchange Rule 100.
                                             omb.eop.gov; and (ii) Pamela Dyson,                      any comments it received on the                         See the Definitions Section of the Fee Schedule.
                                             Director/Chief Information Officer,                      proposed rule change. The text of these                    7 ‘‘MEO Interface’’ means a binary order interface

                                             Securities and Exchange Commission, c/                                                                           for certain order types as set forth in Rule 516 into
                                                                                                      statements may be examined at the                       the MIAX PEARL System. See Exchange Rule 100.
                                             o Remi Pavlik-Simon, 100 F St. NE,                                                                               See the Definitions Section of the Fee Schedule.
                                                                                                        1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                 8 ‘‘Market Maker’’ means a Member registered
                                               1 See   17 CFR 240.17g–1 and 17 CFR 249b.300.            2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.                                 with the Exchange for the purpose of making



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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 93 / Monday, May 14, 2018 / Notices                                                   22301

                                             charges its Members Trading Permit fees                    Non-Transaction Fees Volume-Based                    members who are clearing firms 13 that
                                             which are based upon the monthly total                     Tiers, or volume up to 0.30%, $250, (ii)             are performing the same activity.
                                             volume executed by the Member and its                      if its volume falls within the parameters              The proposed rule changes will
                                             Affiliates 9 on the Exchange across all                    of Tier 2 of the Non-Transaction Fees                become operative May 1, 2018.
                                             origin types, not including Excluded                       Volume-Based Tiers, or volume above                  2. Statutory Basis
                                             Contracts,10 as compared to the TCV 11                     0.30% up to 0.60%, $350, and (iii) if its
                                             in all MIAX PEARL-listed options. The                      volume falls with the parameters of Tier                The Exchange believes that its
                                             Exchange adopted a tier-based fee                          3 of the Non-Transaction Fees Volume-                proposal to amend its Fee Schedule is
                                             structure that is volume-based.                            Based Tiers, or volume above 0.60%,                  consistent with Section 6(b) of the Act 14
                                                The Exchange also charges such                          $450.                                                in general, and furthers the objectives of
                                             Trading Permit Fees based upon the                            Each Member who uses the MEO                      Section 6(b)(4) of the Act 15 in
                                             type of interface used by the Member to                    Interface to connect to the System is                particular, in that it is an equitable
                                             connect to the Exchange—either the FIX                     assessed the following Trading Permit                allocation of reasonable dues, fees and
                                             Interface and/or the MEO Interface. Any                    Fees each month: (i) If its volume falls             other charges among its members and
                                             Member (whether EEM or Market                              within the parameters of Tier 1 of the               issuers and other persons using its
                                             Maker) can select either type of interface                 Non-Transaction Fees Volume-Based                    facilities. The Exchange also believes
                                             (either FIX Interface and/or MEO                           Tiers, or volume up to 0.30%, $300, (ii)             the proposal furthers the objectives of
                                             Interface). Each Member who uses the                       if its volume falls within the parameters            Section 6(b)(5) of the Act in that it is
                                             FIX Interface to connect to the System 12                  of Tier 2 of the Non-Transaction Fees                designed to promote just and equitable
                                             is assessed the following Trading Permit                   Volume-Based Tiers, or volume above                  principles of trade, to remove
                                             Fees each month: (i) If its volume falls                   0.30% up to 0.60%, $400, and (iii) if its            impediments to and perfect the
                                             within the parameters of Tier 1 of the                     volume falls with the parameters of Tier             mechanism of a free and open market
                                                                                                                                                             and a national market system, and, in
                                                                                                        3 of the Non-Transaction Fees Volume-
                                             markets in options contracts traded on the                                                                      general to protect investors and the
                                                                                                        Based Tiers, or volume above 0.60%,
                                             Exchange. See Exchange Rule 100.                                                                                public interest and is not designed to
                                                9 ‘‘Affiliate’’ means (i) an affiliate of a Member of   $500. Members who use the MEO
                                                                                                                                                             permit unfair discrimination between
                                             at least 75% common ownership between the firms            Interface may also connect to the
                                                                                                                                                             customers, issuers, brokers and dealers.
                                             as reflected on each firm’s Form BD, Schedule A,           System through the FIX Interface as
                                             or (ii) the Appointed Market Maker of an Appointed         well, and vice versa. Members who use                Definition
                                             EEM (or, conversely, the Appointed EEM of an
                                             Appointed Market Maker). An ‘‘Appointed Market             the MEO Interface and who also use the                  The Exchange believes that the
                                             Maker’’ is a MIAX PEARL Market Maker (who does             FIX Interface are assessed the rates for             proposed new definition ‘‘EEM Clearing
                                             not otherwise have a corporate affiliation based           both types of Trading Permits set forth
                                             upon common ownership with an EEM) that has                                                                     Firm’’ is consistent with Section 6(b)(4)
                                             been appointed by an EEM and an ‘‘Appointed                above and receive a $100 monthly credit              of the Act in that it is fair, equitable and
                                             EEM’’ is an EEM (who does not otherwise have a             towards the Trading Permit Fees                      not unreasonably discriminatory and
                                             corporate affiliation based upon common                    applicable to such Member for MEO                    should improve market quality for the
                                             ownership with a MIAX PEARL Market Maker) that             Interface use.
                                             has been appointed by a MIAX PEARL Market                                                                       Exchange’s market participants. The
                                             Maker, pursuant to the process described in the Fee           Members that solely clear transactions            definition applies equally to all EEMs
                                             Schedule. See the Definitions Section of the Fee           on the Exchange do not connect to the                who perform clearing-only services on
                                             Schedule.                                                  Exchange, as such a connection is not                the Exchange and is intended to add
                                                10 ‘‘Excluded Contracts’’ means any contracts
                                                                                                        required to perform that clearing-only               transparency to the Exchange’s
                                             routed to an away market for execution. See the
                                             Definitions Section of the Fee Schedule.                   activity. Therefore, at present, Members             marketplace by clarifying how the
                                                11 ‘‘TCV’’ means total consolidated volume              that are EEM Clearing Firms are not                  Exchange determines these EEMs from
                                             calculated as the total national volume in those           assessed a monthly Trading Permit Fee.               other Members in order to assess the
                                             classes listed on MIAX PEARL for the month for             However, those Members are still
                                             which the fees apply, excluding consolidated                                                                    applicable fee.
                                             volume executed during the period time in which
                                                                                                        utilizing the services of the Exchange,                 The Exchange believes that the
                                             the Exchange experiences an ‘‘Exchange System              by performing that clearing-only                     proposed new definition ‘‘EEM Clearing
                                             Disruption’’ (solely in the option classes of the          activity. Accordingly, the Exchange is               Firm’’ is consistent with Section 6(5) of
                                             affected Matching Engine (as defined below)). The          proposing to adopt a monthly Trading
                                             term Exchange System Disruption, which is defined                                                               the Act in that it promotes just and
                                             in the Definitions section of the Fee Schedule,            Permit Fee applicable to those types of              equitable principles of trade for all
                                             means an outage of a Matching Engine or collective         Members, which the Exchange is                       market participants. The Exchange
                                             Matching Engines for a period of two consecutive           proposing to define each as an ‘‘EEM                 believes that by defining EEM Clearing
                                             hours or more, during trading hours. The term              Clearing Firm.’’ In particular, the
                                             Matching Engine, which is also defined in the                                                                   Firms the Exchange is able to assess
                                             Definitions section of the Fee Schedule, is a part of      Exchange proposes to assess a monthly                such firms a Trading Permit Fee since
                                             the MIAX PEARL electronic system that processes            Trading Permit Fee of $250 to such EEM               they use the Exchange’s System to
                                             options orders and trades on a symbol-by-symbol            Clearing Firms, in order to cover the                perform clearing-only services.
                                             basis. Some Matching Engines will process option           operational and administrative costs of
                                             classes with multiple root symbols, and other                                                                   Monthly EEM Clearing Firm Trading
                                             Matching Engines may be dedicated to one single            such EEMs using the Exchange’s System
                                             option root symbol (for example, options on SPY            to perform clearing-only services. Such              Permit Fee
                                             may be processed by one single Matching Engine             monthly Trading Permit Fees will be                    The Exchange believes that the
                                             that is dedicated only to SPY). A particular root
                                             symbol may only be assigned to a single designated
                                                                                                        assessed with respect to EEM Clearing                assessment of a Trading Permit Fee to
                                             Matching Engine. A particular root symbol may not          Firms in any month the EEM Clearing                  EEM Clearing Firms is reasonable,
                                             be assigned to multiple Matching Engines. The              Firm is certified in the membership                  equitable, and not unfairly
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                                             Exchange notes that the term ‘‘Exchange System             system to clear transactions on the                  discriminatory. The assessment of
                                             Disruption’’ and its meaning have no applicability
                                             outside of the Fee Schedule, as it is used solely for
                                                                                                        Exchange.
                                             purposes of calculating volume for the threshold              The Exchange’s affiliate, Miami                     13 See MIAX Options Fee Schedule Section 3(b).

                                             tiers in the Fee Schedule. See the Definitions             International Securities Exchange, LLC               The Commission notes that members on MIAX
                                             Section of the Fee Schedule.                                                                                    Options who perform clearing-only services are
                                                12 The term ‘‘System’’ means the automated
                                                                                                        (‘‘MIAX Options’’), also assesses a                  assessed a monthly trading permit fee of $1,500.
                                             trading system used by the Exchange for the trading
                                                                                                        monthly trading permit fee, in the                     14 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).

                                             of securities. See Exchange Rule 100.                      amount of $1,500 per month, to its                     15 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(4) and (5).




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                                             22302                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 93 / Monday, May 14, 2018 / Notices

                                             Trading Permit Fees to Clearing Firms is                III. Date of Effectiveness of the                       Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
                                             done by the Exchange’s affiliate, MIAX                  Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                     Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                             Options, as described in the Purpose                    Commission Action                                       business days between the hours of
                                             section above. The Exchange also                           The foregoing rule change has become                 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                             believes that the proposed fee is fair and              effective pursuant to Section                           filing also will be available for
                                             equitable and not unreasonably                          19(b)(3)(A)(ii) of the Act,16 and Rule                  inspection and copying at the principal
                                             discriminatory because all similarly                    19b–4(f)(2) 17 thereunder. At any time                  office of the Exchange. All comments
                                             situated EEM Clearing Firms are subject                 within 60 days of the filing of the                     received will be posted without change.
                                             to the same fee, and access to the                      proposed rule change, the Commission                    Persons submitting comments are
                                             Exchange is offered on terms that are                   summarily may temporarily suspend                       cautioned that we do not redact or edit
                                             not unfairly discriminatory.                            such rule change if it appears to the                   personal identifying information from
                                                                                                     Commission that such action is                          comment submissions. You should
                                                The Exchange believes that the                                                                               submit only information that you wish
                                             proposed EEM Clearing Firm Trading                      necessary or appropriate in the public
                                                                                                     interest, for the protection of investors,              to make available publicly. All
                                             Permit Fee is consistent with Section                                                                           submissions should refer to File
                                                                                                     or otherwise in furtherance of the
                                             6(b)(5) of the Act in that it promotes                                                                          Number SR–PEARL–2018–12 and
                                                                                                     purposes of the Act. If the Commission
                                             equitable principles of trade for all                                                                           should be submitted on or before June
                                                                                                     takes such action, the Commission shall
                                             market participants. The Exchange                       institute proceedings to determine                      4, 2018.
                                             believes that assessing such firms a                    whether the proposed rule should be                       For the Commission, by the Division of
                                             Trading Permit Fee is reasonable since                  approved or disapproved.                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                             such firms are utilizing the Exchange’s                                                                         authority.18
                                             System to perform clearing-only                         IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                                                                                                                                             Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                             services. Furthermore, assessing EEM                      Interested persons are invited to                     Assistant Secretary.
                                             Clearing Firms a Trading Permit Fee is                  submit written data, views, and                         [FR Doc. 2018–10141 Filed 5–11–18; 8:45 am]
                                             fair and equitable since it permits the                 arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                                                                                                                                             BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                             Exchange to recoup the operational and                  including whether the proposed rule
                                             administrative costs that the Exchange                  change is consistent with the Act.
                                             does incur as a result of such firms                    Comments may be submitted by any of                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                             utilizing the Exchange’s System.                        the following methods:                                  COMMISSION
                                             B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       Electronic Comments                                     [SEC File No. 270–095, OMB Control No.
                                             Statement on Burden on Competition                        • Use the Commission’s internet                       3235–0084]
                                                                                                     comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                MIAX PEARL does not believe that                     rules/sro.shtml); or                                    Submission for OMB Review;
                                             the proposed rule change will impose                      • Send an email to rule-comments@                     Comment Request
                                             any burden on competition not                           sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                             necessary or appropriate in furtherance                                                                         Upon Written Request, Copies Available
                                                                                                     PEARL–2018–12 on the subject line.                       From: Securities and Exchange
                                             of the purposes of the Act. The
                                                                                                     Paper Comments                                           Commission, Office of FOIA Services,
                                             Exchange believes that the assessment
                                                                                                                                                              100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
                                             by the Exchange of Trading Permit Fees                    • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                                                                                                                              20549–2736
                                             to EEM Clearing Firms using its                         to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                             facilities will not have an impact on                   Commission, 100 F Street NE,                            Extension:
                                             competition. As a more recent entrant in                Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                Rule 17Ac2–1
                                             the already highly competitive                            All submissions should refer to File                     Notice is hereby given that pursuant
                                             environment for equity options trading,                 Number SR–PEARL–2018–12. This file                      to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                             MIAX PEARL does not have the market                     number should be included on the                        (‘‘PRA’’) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the
                                             power necessary to set prices for                       subject line if email is used. To help the              Securities and Exchange Commission
                                             services that are unreasonable or                       Commission process and review your                      (‘‘Commission’’) has submitted to the
                                             unfairly discriminatory in violation of                 comments more efficiently, please use                   Office of Management and Budget
                                             the Act. The Exchange believes that the                 only one method. The Commission will                    (‘‘OMB’’) a request for approval of
                                             proposed EEM Clearing Firm Trading                      post all comments on the Commission’s                   extension of the previously approved
                                             Permit Fee would increase both                          internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                   collection of information provided for in
                                             intermarket and intramarket                             rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         Rule 17Ac2–1 (17 CFR 240.17Ac2–1),
                                             competition by encouraging clearing                     submission, all subsequent                              under the Securities Exchange Act of
                                             firms to provide clearing services to                   amendments, all written statements                      1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.).
                                             Members of the Exchange. MIAX                           with respect to the proposed rule                          Rule 17Ac2–1, pursuant to Section
                                             PEARL’s proposed EEM Clearing Firm                      change that are filed with the                          17A(c) of the Exchange Act, generally
                                             Trading Permit Fee is similar to the fee                Commission, and all written                             requires transfer agents for whom the
                                             assessed by its affiliate, MIAX Options,                communications relating to the                          Commission is the transfer agent’s
                                                                                                     proposed rule change between the                        Appropriate Regulatory Agency
                                             to its Clearing Firms but is much lower
                                                                                                     Commission and any person, other than                   (‘‘ARA’’), to file an application for
                                             than that assessed by MIAX Options.
                                                                                                     those that may be withheld from the                     registration with the Commission on
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                                             C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       public in accordance with the                           Form TA–1 and to amend their
                                             Statement on Comments on the                            provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     registrations under certain
                                             Proposed Rule Change Received From                      available for website viewing and                       circumstances.
                                             Members, Participants, or Others                        printing in the Commission’s Public                        Specifically, Rule 17Ac2–1 requires
                                                                                                                                                             transfer agents to file a Form TA–1
                                               Written comments were neither                          16 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(ii).
                                             solicited nor received.                                  17 17   CFR 240.19b–4(f)(2).                             18 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).



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Document Created: 2018-05-12 01:10:47
Document Modified: 2018-05-12 01:10:47
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 22300 

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