83_FR_23329 83 FR 23232 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; California; California Mobile Source Regulations

83 FR 23232 - Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; California; California Mobile Source Regulations

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 97 (May 18, 2018)

Page Range23232-23238
FR Document2018-10570

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final action to approve a submittal by the State of California (``State'') to revise its State Implementation Plan (SIP). The submittal consists of State regulations establishing standards and other requirements relating to the control of emissions from certain new and in-use on- road and off-road vehicles and engines. The EPA is approving the SIP revision because the regulations meet the applicable requirements of the Clean Air Act. Approval of these regulations as part of the California SIP makes them federally enforceable.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 97 (Friday, May 18, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 97 (Friday, May 18, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 23232-23238]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-10570]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R09-OAR-2017-0620; FRL-9978-19--Region 9]


Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; California; 
California Mobile Source Regulations

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final 
action to approve a submittal by the State of California (``State'') to 
revise its State Implementation Plan (SIP). The submittal consists of 
State regulations establishing standards and other requirements 
relating to the control of emissions from certain new and in-use on-
road and off-road vehicles and engines. The EPA is approving the SIP 
revision because the regulations meet the applicable requirements of 
the Clean Air Act. Approval of these regulations as part of the 
California SIP makes them federally enforceable.

DATES: This rule is effective on June 18, 2018.

ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a docket for this action under 
Docket ID No. EPA-R09-OAR-2017-0620. All documents in the docket are 
listed on the http://www.regulations.gov website. Although listed in 
the index, some information is not publicly available, e.g., 
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose 
disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as 
copyrighted material, is not placed on the internet and will be 
publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket 
materials are available through http://www.regulations.gov, or please 
contact the person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section for additional availability information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John Ungvarsky, EPA Region IX, (415) 
972-3963, ungvarsky.john@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us'' and 
``our'' refer to the EPA.

Table of Contents

I. Proposed Action
II. Public Comments and EPA Responses
III. Final Action
IV. Incorporation by Reference
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Proposed Action

    On February 27, 2018 (83 FR 8403) (``proposed rule''), the EPA 
proposed to approve a SIP revision submitted by the California Air 
Resources Board (CARB) on June 15, 2017. The submittal consists of 
certain state regulations establishing standards and other requirements 
relating to the control of emissions from new on-road and new and in-
use off-road vehicles and engines (referred to herein as ``mobile 
source regulations'') for which the EPA has previously issued waivers 
or authorizations under section 209(b) or section 209(e)(2), 
respectively, of the Clean Air Act (``Act'' or CAA).
    Our proposed rule provided background information concerning the 
CAA, national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS), SIPs, and other 
matters pertinent to this rulemaking. See 83 FR at 8403-8404. We noted 
in particular that a basic content requirement for SIPs is that they 
include enforceable emission limitations and other control measures, 
means, or techniques as may be necessary or appropriate to meet the 
applicable requirements of the CAA (see section 110(a)(2)(A)). We also 
noted that the EPA's long-standing practice was to allow California 
emissions reductions credit for mobile source regulations for which the 
EPA had issued waivers or authorizations under section 209 but that had 
not been submitted or approved as part of the SIP. We noted that the 
EPA's rationale for this long-standing practice was rejected by the 
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in Committee for a 
Better Arvin v. EPA, 786 F.3d 1169 (9th Cir. 2015) (Committee for a 
Better Arvin), and that the decision in Committee for a Better Arvin 
led to submittals by CARB of numerous mobile source regulations as SIP 
revisions on August 14, 2015, December 7, 2016, and June 15, 2017.
    In our proposed rule, we described CARB's June 15, 2017 SIP 
revision as consisting of the regulations themselves and documentation 
of the public

[[Page 23233]]

process conducted by CARB in approving the regulations as part of the 
California SIP. Specifically, the proposed rule included Table 1 (see 
below), which presents the contents of the SIP revision by mobile 
source category and provides, for each category, a listing of the 
relevant sections of the California Code of Regulations (CCR) that 
establish standards and other requirements for control of emissions 
from new on-road and new or in-use off-road vehicles or engines; the 
corresponding date of CARB's hearing or Executive Officer action 
through which the regulations or amendments were adopted; and the 
notice of decision in which the EPA granted a waiver or authorization 
for the given set of regulations. For this final rule, we are 
republishing Table 1 from the proposed rule.

                                                      Table 1--CARB SIP Revision Submittal Summary
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            Relevant sections of
           Source category                   California Code of        Date of relevant CARB hearing or              EPA  notice of decision
                                                Regulations               executive officer  action
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial Harbor Craft (CHC)........  17 CCR section 93118.5         June 24, 2010....................  82 FR 6500 (January 19, 2017).
                                        (excluding (e)(1)),
                                        effective for State law
                                        purposes on July 20, 2011.
In-Use Diesel-Fueled Transport         13 CCR sections 2477, 2477.1   October 21, 2011.................  82 FR 6525 (January 19, 2017).
 Refrigeration Units (TRUs).            through 2477.21, effective
                                        for State law purposes on
                                        October 15, 2012.
On-Road Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines      13 CCR section 1956.8,         June 23, 2011....................  82 FR 4867 (January 17, 2017).
 (HDD).                                 effective for State law
                                        purposes on December 22,
                                        2011, and the document
                                        incorporated by reference
                                        (see table 2 below).
Off-Highway Recreational Vehicles      13 CCR sections 2416, 2417,    July 25, 2013....................  82 FR 6540 (January 19, 2017).
 (OHRVs).                               2418, 2419, 2419.1-2419.4,
                                        effective for State law
                                        purposes on April 1, 2015,
                                        and the document
                                        incorporated by reference
                                        (see table 2 below).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The regulations submitted by CARB and listed in Table 1 incorporate 
by reference certain documents that establish test procedures and 
labeling specifications, among other things, and CARB submitted these 
documents as part of the overall SIP revision. In our proposed rule, we 
included a table (republished as Table 2 below) that listed the 
incorporated documents included in the SIP submittal. Our proposed rule 
also included a third table in which we described the applicability of 
the regulations listed in Table 1 above and summarized some of the key 
emissions control requirements contained in the rules. See 83 FR at 
8305. In this action, we are approving the regulations in Table 1 and 
the test procedures and specifications in Table 2 as a revision to the 
California SIP.

 Table 2--Documents Incorporated by Reference in CARB Regulations Listed
            in Table 1 and Submitted as Part of SIP Revision
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
On-Road Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines:
    California Exhaust Emission Standards and Test Procedures for 2004
     and Subsequent Model Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines and Vehicles, as
     last amended October 12, 2011.
Off-Highway Recreational Vehicles and Engines:
    Test Procedure for Determining Evaporative Emissions from Off-
     Highway Recreational Vehicles (TP-933), dated November 5, 2014.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In our proposed rule, we described how we evaluated the regulations 
and how we determined that the regulations meet all applicable CAA 
requirements for SIPs and SIP revisions. See 83 FR at 8406-8407. In 
short, we determined that:
     CARB has provided adequate public notice of a comment 
period and a hearing on the draft SIP revision prior to adoption and 
submittal to the EPA, and thereby complied with the applicable 
procedural requirements for SIP revisions under the CAA section 110(l) 
and 40 CFR 51.102;
     CARB has adequate legal authority to implement the 
regulations because state law so provides, because the regulations are 
not preempted under the CAA (due to the EPA's grant of waivers or 
authorizations for them under CAA section 209), and because CARB is not 
otherwise prohibited by any provision of federal or state law from 
carrying out the regulations;
     The regulations include all the elements necessary to 
provide for practical enforceability, including clear applicability and 
exemption provisions, emissions standards and other requirements, test 
methods, recordkeeping and reporting provisions, and thereby establish 
enforceable emissions limitations as required under CAA section 
110(a)(2)(A);
     CARB's mobile source regulations achieve emissions 
reductions and thereby support the various reasonable further progress, 
attainment, and maintenance plans developed by California to meet CAA 
SIP requirements, and thus would not interfere with such CAA 
requirements for the purposes of CAA section 110(l); and
     Given the longstanding nature of CARB's mobile source 
program, and its documented effectiveness at achieving significant 
reductions from mobile sources, the State has adequate personnel and 
funding to carry out the mobile source regulations submitted for 
approval as part of the California SIP.
    For more background information on the regulatory context for this 
final rule, and for additional detail on the SIP submittal itself, and 
our evaluation, please see our proposed rule.

II. Public Comments and EPA Responses

    The EPA's proposed rule, published at 83 FR 8403 (February 27, 
2018), provided for a 30-day comment period. The EPA received fifteen 
anonymous

[[Page 23234]]

comment letters in response to the proposed rule. Thirteen of the 
comments concern issues that are outside the scope of our proposed 
approval of the California mobile source regulations as a revision to 
the California SIP. The issues raised in those comments include, but 
are not limited to, air quality in China, EPA Administrator Scott 
Pruitt, renewable energy, natural gas, mining, the dangers of electric 
cars, wind farms, taxes, and wind turbines. We received two comment 
letters germane to the proposed action. In the paragraphs below, we 
summarize the relevant comments and provide our responses.
    Comment #1: The commenter agrees with the EPA's proposed approval 
of the California mobile source SIP revision and believes that 
regulation, enforcement, and implementation of the mobile source 
regulations should be handled on the federal level.
    EPA Response to Comment #1: As a general matter, the CAA assigns 
mobile source regulation to the EPA through title II of the Act and 
assigns stationary source regulation and SIP development 
responsibilities to the states through title I of the Act. In so doing, 
the CAA preempts various types of state regulation of mobile sources as 
set forth in section 209(a) (preemption of state emissions standards 
for new motor vehicles and engines), section 209(e) (preemption of 
state emissions standards for new and in-use off-road vehicles and 
engines), and section 211(c)(4)(A) (preemption of state fuel 
requirements for motor vehicle emission control, i.e., other than 
California's motor vehicle fuel requirements for motor vehicle emission 
control--see section 211(c)(4)(B)). For certain types of mobile source 
emission standards, however, the State of California may request a 
waiver (for motor vehicles) or authorization (for off-road engines and 
equipment) for standards relating to the control of emissions and 
accompanying enforcement procedures. See CAA sections 209(b) (new motor 
vehicles) and 209(e)(2) (most categories of new and in-use off-road 
vehicles). In this action, the EPA is approving certain California 
mobile source regulations for which the EPA has granted waivers or 
authorizations under CAA sections 209(b) or 209(e)(2).
    Comment #2: The commenter requests that the exclusion of 17 CCR 
93118.5(e)(1) (relating to low sulfur fuel requirements for commercial 
harbor craft) from the SIP action be reconsidered in light of the 
associated emissions reductions from the requirement to use such fuel.
    EPA Response to Comment #2: The specific paragraph in question was 
not submitted to the EPA as part of CARB's June 15, 2017 SIP revision 
and thus is not subject to the EPA's review and approval or disapproval 
at this time. We agree that CARB should submit the low sulfur fuel 
requirement for commercial harbor craft as part of the SIP if needed or 
relied upon to meet any CAA requirements, such as reasonable further 
progress or attainment demonstrations.

III. Final Action

    Under section 110(k)(3) of the CAA, and for the reasons given in 
the proposed rule and summarized above, we are taking final action to 
approve a SIP revision submitted by CARB on June 15, 2017, that 
includes certain sections of title 13 and title 17 of the California 
Code of Regulations that establish standards and other requirements 
relating to the control of emissions from certain new and in-use on-
road and off-road vehicles and engines. Tables 1 and 2 above list the 
regulations and related test procedures and other specifications we are 
approving in this action. We are approving the SIP revision because the 
regulations (and related test procedures and other specifications) 
included therein fulfill all relevant CAA requirements. This final 
action incorporates by reference the regulations into the federally 
enforceable SIP for the State of California.

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, the EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, the EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of certain 
sections of title 13 and title 17 of the California Code of Regulations 
described in the amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth below. The EPA 
has made, and will continue to make, these materials generally 
available through www.regulations.gov and at the EPA Region IX Office 
(please contact the person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 
CONTACT section of this preamble for more information). Therefore, 
these materials have been approved by the EPA for inclusion in the SIP, 
have been incorporated by reference by the EPA into that plan, are 
fully federally enforceable under sections 110 and 113 of the CAA as of 
the effective date of the final rulemaking of EPA's approval, and will 
be incorporated by reference in the next update to the SIP compilation.

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and 
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. 
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under 
Executive Order 12866;
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     Does not provide the EPA with the discretionary authority 
to address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or 
environmental effects, using practicable and legally permissible 
methods, under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land

[[Page 23235]]

or in any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated 
that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the 
rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose substantial 
direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as specified 
by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. The EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by July 17, 2018. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of 
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for 
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness 
of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in 
proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen 
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Volatile organic compounds.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: May 8, 2018.
Alexis Strauss,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.

    Chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended 
as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart F--California

0
2. Section 52.220a is amended in paragraph (c) by:
0
a. In table 1:
0
i. Adding an entry for ``1956.8(b)'' after the entry for ``1956.8(b), 
(c)(1)(A)(3), (d), and (h)(5)'';
0
ii. Adding entries for ``2416'', ``2417'', ``2418'', ``2419'', 
``2419.1'', ``2419.2'', ``2419.3'', and ``2419.4'' after the entry for 
``2413'';
0
iii. Revising the entry for ``2477'';
0
iv. Adding entries for ``2477.1'', ``2477.2'', ``2477.3'', ``2477.4'', 
``2477.5'', ``2477.6'', ``2477.7'', ``2477.8'', ``2477.9'', 
``2477.10'', ``2477.11'', ``2477.12'', ``2477.13'', ``2477.14'', 
``2477.15'', ``2477.16'', ``2477.17'', ``2477.18'', ``2477.19'', 
``2477.20'', and ``2477.21'' after the entry for ``2477''; and
0
v. Revising the entry for ``93118.5, excluding (e)(1)''; and
0
b. In table 2:
0
i. Adding an entry for ``California Exhaust Emission Standards and Test 
Procedures for 2004 and Subsequent Model Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines and 
Vehicles, as last amended October 12, 2011'' after the entry for 
``California Exhaust Emission Standards and Test Procedures for 2004 
and Subsequent Model Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines, as last amended 
September 1, 2006''; and
0
ii. Adding an entry for ``Test Procedure for Determining Evaporative 
Emissions from Off-Highway Recreational Vehicles (TP-933), adopted 
November 5, 2014'' after the entry for ``California Exhaust Emissions 
Standards and Test Procedures for 1997 and Later Off-Highway 
Recreational Vehicles and Engines, as last amended October 25, 2012''.
    The additions and revisions read as follows:


Sec.  52.220a  Identification of plan--in part.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *

                            Table 1--EPA-Approved Statutes and State Regulations \1\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           State
          State citation              Title/subject      effective    EPA approval date   Additional explanation
                                                            date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
1956.8(b)........................  Exhaust Emissions     12/22/2011  [Insert Federal      Updates certain test
                                    Standards and Test                Register             procedures.
                                    Procedures--1985                  citation], 5/18/
                                    and Subsequent                    2018.
                                    Model Heavy-Duty
                                    Engines and
                                    Vehicles.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
2416.............................  Applicability......     4/1/2015  [Insert Federal      Sections 2416-2419.4
                                                                      Register             establish certain
                                                                      citation], 5/18/     evaporative emission
                                                                      2018.                standards for off-
                                                                                           highway recreational
                                                                                           vehicles.
2417.............................  Definitions........     4/1/2015  [Insert Federal      Sections 2416-2419.4
                                                                      Register             establish certain
                                                                      citation], 5/18/     evaporative emission
                                                                      2018.                standards for off-
                                                                                           highway recreational
                                                                                           vehicles.
2418.............................  Evaporative             4/1/2015  [Insert Federal      Sections 2416-2419.4
                                    Emission Standards                Register             establish certain
                                    and Test                          citation], 5/18/     evaporative emission
                                    Procedures.                       2018.                standards for off-
                                                                                           highway recreational
                                                                                           vehicles.
2419.............................  Evaporative             4/1/2015  [Insert Federal      Sections 2416-2419.4
                                    Emission Control                  Register             establish certain
                                    Labels--New Off-                  citation], 5/18/     evaporative emission
                                    Highway                           2018.                standards for off-
                                    Recreational                                           highway recreational
                                    Vehicles.                                              vehicles.
2419.1...........................  Defect Warranty         4/1/2015  [Insert Federal      Sections 2416-2419.4
                                    Requirements for                  Register             establish certain
                                    Evaporative                       citation], 5/18/     evaporative emission
                                    Emissions Control                 2018.                standards for off-
                                    Systems of 2018                                        highway recreational
                                    and Later Model                                        vehicles.
                                    Year Off-Highway
                                    Recreational
                                    Vehicles.
2419.2...........................  Evaporative             4/1/2015  [Insert Federal      Sections 2416-2419.4
                                    Emissions Control                 Register             establish certain
                                    System Warranty                   citation], 5/18/     evaporative emission
                                    Statement.                        2018.                standards for off-
                                                                                           highway recreational
                                                                                           vehicles.

[[Page 23236]]

 
2419.3...........................  New Off-Highway         4/1/2015  [Insert Federal      Sections 2416-2419.4
                                    Recreational                      Register             establish certain
                                    Vehicle                           citation], 5/18/     evaporative emission
                                    Evaporative                       2018.                standards for off-
                                    Emission                                               highway recreational
                                    Standards,                                             vehicles.
                                    Enforcement and
                                    Recall Provisions,
                                    Warranty, Quality
                                    Audit, and New
                                    Engine Testing.
2419.4...........................  Evaporative             4/1/2015  [Insert Federal      Sections 2416-2419.4
                                    Emissions Control                 Register             establish certain
                                    System Testing and                citation], 5/18/     evaporative emission
                                    Certification                     2018.                standards for off-
                                    Requirement.                                           highway recreational
                                                                                           vehicles.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
2477.............................  Airborne Toxic        10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                    Control Measure                   Register             establish emissions
                                    for In-Use Diesel-                citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                    Fueled Transport                  2018.                requirements relating
                                    Refrigeration                                          to the control of
                                    Units (TRU) and                                        emissions from in-use
                                    TRU Generator                                          diesel-fueled
                                    Sets, and                                              transport
                                    Facilities Where                                       refrigeration units
                                    TRUs Operate.                                          (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
2477.1...........................  Purpose............   10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                                                      Register             establish emissions
                                                                      citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                                                      2018.                requirements relating
                                                                                           to the control of
                                                                                           emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
2477.2...........................  Applicability......   10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                                                      Register             establish emissions
                                                                      citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                                                      2018.                requirements relating
                                                                                           to the control of
                                                                                           emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
2477.3...........................  Exemptions.........   10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                                                      Register             establish emissions
                                                                      citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                                                      2018.                requirements relating
                                                                                           to the control of
                                                                                           emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
2477.4...........................  Definitions........   10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                                                      Register             establish emissions
                                                                      citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                                                      2018.                requirements relating
                                                                                           to the control of
                                                                                           emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
2477.5...........................  Requirements for      10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                    Owners or Owner/                  Register             establish emissions
                                    Operators.                        citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                                                      2018.                requirements relating
                                                                                           to the control of
                                                                                           emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
2477.6...........................  Requirements for      10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                    Terminal Operators.               Register             establish emissions
                                                                      citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                                                      2018.                requirements relating
                                                                                           to the control of
                                                                                           emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
2477.7...........................  Requirements for      10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                    Drivers.                          Register             establish emissions
                                                                      citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                                                      2018.                requirements relating
                                                                                           to the control of
                                                                                           emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
2477.8...........................  Requirements for      10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                    Freight Brokers                   Register             establish emissions
                                    and Freight                       citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                    Forwarders.                       2018.                requirements relating
                                                                                           to the control of
                                                                                           emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
2477.9...........................  Requirements for      10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                    Motor Carriers.                   Register             establish emissions
                                                                      citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                                                      2018.                requirements relating
                                                                                           to the control of
                                                                                           emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
2477.10..........................  Requirements for      10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                    California-Based                  Register             establish emissions
                                    Shippers.                         citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                                                      2018.                requirements relating
                                                                                           to the control of
                                                                                           emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
2477.11..........................  Requirements for      10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                    California-Based                  Register             establish emissions
                                    Receivers.                        citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                                                      2018.                requirements relating
                                                                                           to the control of
                                                                                           emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
2477.12..........................  Requirements for      10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                    Lessors and                       Register             establish emissions
                                    Lessees.                          citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                                                      2018.                requirements relating
                                                                                           to the control of
                                                                                           emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.

[[Page 23237]]

 
2477.13..........................  Requirements for      10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                    TRU and TRU Gen                   Register             establish emissions
                                    Set Original                      citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                    Equipment                         2018.                requirements relating
                                    Manufacturers.                                         to the control of
                                                                                           emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
2477.14..........................  Requirements for      10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                    TRU, TRU Gen Set,                 Register             establish emissions
                                    and TRU-Equipped                  citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                    Truck and Trailer                 2018.                requirements relating
                                    Dealers.                                               to the control of
                                                                                           emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
2477.15..........................  Requirements for      10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                    Repair Shops                      Register             establish emissions
                                    Located in                        citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                    California that                   2018.                requirements relating
                                    Work on TRUs or                                        to the control of
                                    TRU Gen Sets.                                          emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
2477.16..........................  Requirements for      10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                    Engine Rebuilders.                Register             establish emissions
                                                                      citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                                                      2018.                requirements relating
                                                                                           to the control of
                                                                                           emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
2477.17..........................  Facility Reporting.   10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                                                      Register             establish emissions
                                                                      citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                                                      2018.                requirements relating
                                                                                           to the control of
                                                                                           emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
2477.18..........................  Prohibitions.......   10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                                                      Register             establish emissions
                                                                      citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                                                      2018.                requirements relating
                                                                                           to the control of
                                                                                           emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
2477.19..........................  Penalties..........   10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                                                      Register             establish emissions
                                                                      citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                                                      2018.                requirements relating
                                                                                           to the control of
                                                                                           emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
2477.20..........................  Authority to          10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                    Request Additional                Register             establish emissions
                                    Information.                      citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                                                      2018.                requirements relating
                                                                                           to the control of
                                                                                           emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
2477.21..........................  Severability.......   10/15/2012  [Insert Federal      Sections 2477-2477.21
                                                                      Register             establish emissions
                                                                      citation], 5/18/     standards and other
                                                                      2018.                requirements relating
                                                                                           to the control of
                                                                                           emissions from in-use
                                                                                           diesel-fueled
                                                                                           transport
                                                                                           refrigeration units
                                                                                           (TRUs), TRU generator
                                                                                           sets, and facilities
                                                                                           where TRUs operate.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
93118.5, excluding (e)(1)........  Airborne Toxic         7/20/2011  [Insert Federal      Applicability,
                                    Control Measure                   Register             exemptions,
                                    for Commercial                    citation], 5/18/     definitions, engine
                                    Harbor Craft.                     2018.                emission
                                                                                           requirements,
                                                                                           alternative control
                                                                                           provisions,
                                                                                           recordkeeping and
                                                                                           reporting
                                                                                           requirements, test
                                                                                           methods. Excluded
                                                                                           subsection relates to
                                                                                           the low sulfur fuel
                                                                                           use requirement.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Table 1 lists EPA-approved California statutes and regulations incorporated by reference in the applicable
  SIP. Table 2 of paragraph (c) lists approved California test procedures, test methods and specifications that
  are cited in certain regulations listed in table 1. Approved California statutes that are nonregulatory or
  quasi-regulatory are listed in paragraph (e).


               Table 2--EPA-Approved California Test Procedures, Test Methods, and Specifications
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              State
              Title/subject                 effective        EPA approval date          Additional explanation
                                               date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
California Exhaust Emission Standards and   12/22/2011  [Insert Federal Register     Submitted by CARB on June
 Test Procedures for 2004 and Subsequent                 citation], 5/18/2018.        15, 2017.
 Model Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines and
 Vehicles, as last amended October 12,
 2011.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Test Procedures for Determining               4/1/2015  [Insert Federal Register     Submitted by CARB on June
 Evaporative Emissions from Off-Highway                  citation], 5/18/2018.        15, 2017.
 Recreational Vehicles (TP-933), adopted
 November 5, 2014.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 23238]]

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2018-10570 Filed 5-17-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                              23232                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 97 / Friday, May 18, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              1 of DHS Instruction Manual 023–01–                     obtain permission to enter or operate                 INFORMATION CONTACT      section for
                                              001–01, Rev. 01. A Record of                            within the safety zone. The COTP or his               additional availability information.
                                              Environmental Consideration                             on-scene representative may be                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
                                              supporting this determination is                        contacted via VHF Channel 16 or at                    Ungvarsky, EPA Region IX, (415) 972–
                                              available in the docket where indicated                 (313) 568–9464. Vessel operators given                3963, ungvarsky.john@epa.gov.
                                              under ADDRESSES.                                        permission to enter or operate in the                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                              G. Protest Activities                                   regulated area must comply with all                   Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’
                                                                                                      directions given to them by the COTP or               and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.
                                                The Coast Guard respects the First                    his on-scene representative.
                                              Amendment rights of protesters.                                                                               Table of Contents
                                                                                                        Dated: May 3, 2018.
                                              Protesters are asked to contact the                                                                           I. Proposed Action
                                              person listed in the FOR FURTHER                        Jeffrey W. Novak,
                                                                                                                                                            II. Public Comments and EPA Responses
                                              INFORMATION CONTACT section to                          Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the             III. Final Action
                                              coordinate protest activities so that your              Port Detroit.                                         IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                              message can be received without                         [FR Doc. 2018–10647 Filed 5–17–18; 8:45 am]           V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                              jeopardizing the safety or security of                  BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                                                                                                                                            I. Proposed Action
                                              people, places or vessels.
                                                                                                                                                               On February 27, 2018 (83 FR 8403)
                                              List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165                                                                           (‘‘proposed rule’’), the EPA proposed to
                                                                                                      ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation                    AGENCY                                                approve a SIP revision submitted by the
                                              (water), Reporting and recordkeeping                                                                          California Air Resources Board (CARB)
                                              requirements, Security measures,                        40 CFR Part 52                                        on June 15, 2017. The submittal consists
                                              Waterways.                                                                                                    of certain state regulations establishing
                                                                                                      [EPA–R09–OAR–2017–0620; FRL–9978–
                                                For the reasons discussed in the                                                                            standards and other requirements
                                                                                                      19—Region 9]
                                              preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33                                                                           relating to the control of emissions from
                                              CFR part 165 as follows:                                Approval and Promulgation of                          new on-road and new and in-use off-
                                                                                                      Implementation Plans; California;                     road vehicles and engines (referred to
                                              PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION                           California Mobile Source Regulations                  herein as ‘‘mobile source regulations’’)
                                              AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS                                                                                for which the EPA has previously issued
                                                                                                      AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     waivers or authorizations under section
                                              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 165                Agency (EPA).                                         209(b) or section 209(e)(2), respectively,
                                              continues to read as follows:                           ACTION: Final rule.                                   of the Clean Air Act (‘‘Act’’ or CAA).
                                                Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1231; 50 U.S.C. 191;                                                                      Our proposed rule provided
                                              33 CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6, and 160.5;               SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection              background information concerning the
                                              Department of Homeland Security Delegation              Agency (EPA) is taking final action to                CAA, national ambient air quality
                                              No. 0170.1.                                             approve a submittal by the State of                   standards (NAAQS), SIPs, and other
                                              ■ 2. Add § 165.T09–0248 to read as                      California (‘‘State’’) to revise its State            matters pertinent to this rulemaking.
                                              follows:                                                Implementation Plan (SIP). The                        See 83 FR at 8403–8404. We noted in
                                                                                                      submittal consists of State regulations               particular that a basic content
                                              § 165.T09–0248 Safety Zone; Algonac                     establishing standards and other
                                              Fireworks, St. Clair River, Algonac, MI.                                                                      requirement for SIPs is that they include
                                                                                                      requirements relating to the control of               enforceable emission limitations and
                                                (a) Location. A safety zone is                        emissions from certain new and in-use
                                              established to include all U.S. navigable                                                                     other control measures, means, or
                                                                                                      on-road and off-road vehicles and                     techniques as may be necessary or
                                              waters of the St. Clair River, Algonac,                 engines. The EPA is approving the SIP
                                              MI, within a 700-foot radius of position                                                                      appropriate to meet the applicable
                                                                                                      revision because the regulations meet                 requirements of the CAA (see section
                                              42°37.1′ N, 082°31.36′ W (NAD 83).                      the applicable requirements of the Clean
                                                (b) Enforcement period. The regulated                                                                       110(a)(2)(A)). We also noted that the
                                                                                                      Air Act. Approval of these regulations                EPA’s long-standing practice was to
                                              area described in paragraph (a) will be                 as part of the California SIP makes them
                                              enforced from 10 p.m. through 11:30                                                                           allow California emissions reductions
                                                                                                      federally enforceable.                                credit for mobile source regulations for
                                              p.m. on June 29, 2018 and June 30,
                                                                                                      DATES: This rule is effective on June 18,             which the EPA had issued waivers or
                                              2018.
                                                (c) Regulations. (1) No vessel or                     2018.                                                 authorizations under section 209 but
                                              person may enter, transit through, or                   ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a                  that had not been submitted or
                                              anchor within the safety zone unless                    docket for this action under Docket ID                approved as part of the SIP. We noted
                                              authorized by the Captain of the Port                   No. EPA–R09–OAR–2017–0620. All                        that the EPA’s rationale for this long-
                                              Detroit (COTP), or his on-scene                         documents in the docket are listed on                 standing practice was rejected by the
                                              representative.                                         the http://www.regulations.gov website.               United States Court of Appeals for the
                                                (2) The safety zone is closed to all                  Although listed in the index, some                    Ninth Circuit in Committee for a Better
                                              vessel traffic, except as may be                        information is not publicly available,                Arvin v. EPA, 786 F.3d 1169 (9th Cir.
                                              permitted by the COTP or his on-scene                   e.g., Confidential Business Information               2015) (Committee for a Better Arvin),
                                              representative.                                         (CBI) or other information whose                      and that the decision in Committee for
                                                (3) The ‘‘on-scene representative’’ of                disclosure is restricted by statute.                  a Better Arvin led to submittals by
                                              COTP is any Coast Guard                                 Certain other material, such as                       CARB of numerous mobile source
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                                              commissioned, warrant or petty officer                  copyrighted material, is not placed on                regulations as SIP revisions on August
                                              or a Federal, State, or local law                       the internet and will be publicly                     14, 2015, December 7, 2016, and June
                                              enforcement officer designated by or                    available only in hard copy form.                     15, 2017.
                                              assisting the Captain of the Port Detroit               Publicly available docket materials are                  In our proposed rule, we described
                                              to act on his behalf.                                   available through http://                             CARB’s June 15, 2017 SIP revision as
                                                (4) Vessel operators shall contact the                www.regulations.gov, or please contact                consisting of the regulations themselves
                                              COTP or his on-scene representative to                  the person identified in the FOR FURTHER              and documentation of the public


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 97 / Friday, May 18, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                               23233

                                              process conducted by CARB in                            sections of the California Code of                     amendments were adopted; and the
                                              approving the regulations as part of the                Regulations (CCR) that establish                       notice of decision in which the EPA
                                              California SIP. Specifically, the                       standards and other requirements for                   granted a waiver or authorization for the
                                              proposed rule included Table 1 (see                     control of emissions from new on-road                  given set of regulations. For this final
                                              below), which presents the contents of                  and new or in-use off-road vehicles or                 rule, we are republishing Table 1 from
                                              the SIP revision by mobile source                       engines; the corresponding date of                     the proposed rule.
                                              category and provides, for each                         CARB’s hearing or Executive Officer
                                              category, a listing of the relevant                     action through which the regulations or

                                                                                            TABLE 1—CARB SIP REVISION SUBMITTAL SUMMARY
                                                                                                                                                     Date of relevant
                                                                                                                                                     CARB hearing or                       EPA
                                                       Source category                Relevant sections of California Code of Regulations            executive officer              notice of decision
                                                                                                                                                         action

                                              Commercial Harbor Craft (CHC)          17 CCR section 93118.5 (excluding (e)(1)), effective           June 24, 2010 ........    82 FR 6500 (January 19, 2017).
                                                                                       for State law purposes on July 20, 2011.
                                              In-Use Diesel-Fueled Transport         13 CCR sections 2477, 2477.1 through 2477.21, ef-              October 21, 2011 ...      82 FR 6525 (January 19, 2017).
                                                Refrigeration Units (TRUs).            fective for State law purposes on October 15,
                                                                                       2012.
                                              On-Road Heavy-Duty Diesel En-          13 CCR section 1956.8, effective for State law pur-            June 23, 2011 ........    82 FR 4867 (January 17, 2017).
                                               gines (HDD).                            poses on December 22, 2011, and the document
                                                                                       incorporated by reference (see table 2 below).
                                              Off-Highway Recreational Vehi-         13 CCR sections 2416, 2417, 2418, 2419, 2419.1–                July 25, 2013 .........   82 FR 6540 (January 19, 2017).
                                                cles (OHRVs).                          2419.4, effective for State law purposes on April 1,
                                                                                       2015, and the document incorporated by reference
                                                                                       (see table 2 below).



                                                The regulations submitted by CARB                     proposed rule, we included a table                     Table 1 above and summarized some of
                                              and listed in Table 1 incorporate by                    (republished as Table 2 below) that                    the key emissions control requirements
                                              reference certain documents that                        listed the incorporated documents                      contained in the rules. See 83 FR at
                                              establish test procedures and labeling                  included in the SIP submittal. Our                     8305. In this action, we are approving
                                              specifications, among other things, and                 proposed rule also included a third                    the regulations in Table 1 and the test
                                              CARB submitted these documents as                       table in which we described the                        procedures and specifications in Table 2
                                              part of the overall SIP revision. In our                applicability of the regulations listed in             as a revision to the California SIP.

                                                TABLE 2—DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN CARB REGULATIONS LISTED IN TABLE 1 AND SUBMITTED AS
                                                                                     PART OF SIP REVISION
                                              On-Road Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines:
                                                  California Exhaust Emission Standards and Test Procedures for 2004 and Subsequent Model Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines and Vehicles, as
                                                     last amended October 12, 2011.
                                              Off-Highway Recreational Vehicles and Engines:
                                                  Test Procedure for Determining Evaporative Emissions from Off-Highway Recreational Vehicles (TP–933), dated November 5, 2014.



                                                In our proposed rule, we described                    otherwise prohibited by any provision                  for the purposes of CAA section 110(l);
                                              how we evaluated the regulations and                    of federal or state law from carrying out              and
                                              how we determined that the regulations                  the regulations;                                         • Given the longstanding nature of
                                              meet all applicable CAA requirements                      • The regulations include all the                    CARB’s mobile source program, and its
                                              for SIPs and SIP revisions. See 83 FR at                elements necessary to provide for                      documented effectiveness at achieving
                                              8406–8407. In short, we determined                                                                             significant reductions from mobile
                                                                                                      practical enforceability, including clear
                                              that:                                                                                                          sources, the State has adequate
                                                                                                      applicability and exemption provisions,
                                                • CARB has provided adequate public                   emissions standards and other                          personnel and funding to carry out the
                                              notice of a comment period and a                        requirements, test methods,                            mobile source regulations submitted for
                                              hearing on the draft SIP revision prior                                                                        approval as part of the California SIP.
                                                                                                      recordkeeping and reporting provisions,
                                              to adoption and submittal to the EPA,                                                                            For more background information on
                                                                                                      and thereby establish enforceable
                                              and thereby complied with the                                                                                  the regulatory context for this final rule,
                                                                                                      emissions limitations as required under
                                              applicable procedural requirements for                                                                         and for additional detail on the SIP
                                              SIP revisions under the CAA section                     CAA section 110(a)(2)(A);
                                                                                                                                                             submittal itself, and our evaluation,
                                              110(l) and 40 CFR 51.102;                                 • CARB’s mobile source regulations                   please see our proposed rule.
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                                                • CARB has adequate legal authority                   achieve emissions reductions and
                                                                                                      thereby support the various reasonable                 II. Public Comments and EPA
                                              to implement the regulations because                                                                           Responses
                                              state law so provides, because the                      further progress, attainment, and
                                              regulations are not preempted under the                 maintenance plans developed by                            The EPA’s proposed rule, published
                                              CAA (due to the EPA’s grant of waivers                  California to meet CAA SIP                             at 83 FR 8403 (February 27, 2018),
                                              or authorizations for them under CAA                    requirements, and thus would not                       provided for a 30-day comment period.
                                              section 209), and because CARB is not                   interfere with such CAA requirements                   The EPA received fifteen anonymous


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                                              23234                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 97 / Friday, May 18, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              comment letters in response to the                        EPA Response to Comment #2: The                     V. Statutory and Executive Order
                                              proposed rule. Thirteen of the                          specific paragraph in question was not                Reviews
                                              comments concern issues that are                        submitted to the EPA as part of CARB’s                   Under the Clean Air Act, the
                                              outside the scope of our proposed                       June 15, 2017 SIP revision and thus is                Administrator is required to approve a
                                              approval of the California mobile source                not subject to the EPA’s review and                   SIP submission that complies with the
                                              regulations as a revision to the                        approval or disapproval at this time. We              provisions of the Act and applicable
                                              California SIP. The issues raised in                    agree that CARB should submit the low                 Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
                                              those comments include, but are not                     sulfur fuel requirement for commercial                40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
                                              limited to, air quality in China, EPA                   harbor craft as part of the SIP if needed             submissions, the EPA’s role is to
                                              Administrator Scott Pruitt, renewable                   or relied upon to meet any CAA                        approve state choices, provided that
                                              energy, natural gas, mining, the dangers                requirements, such as reasonable further              they meet the criteria of the Clean Air
                                              of electric cars, wind farms, taxes, and                progress or attainment demonstrations.                Act. Accordingly, this action merely
                                              wind turbines. We received two                                                                                approves state law as meeting Federal
                                              comment letters germane to the                          III. Final Action
                                                                                                                                                            requirements and does not impose
                                              proposed action. In the paragraphs                        Under section 110(k)(3) of the CAA,                 additional requirements beyond those
                                              below, we summarize the relevant                        and for the reasons given in the                      imposed by state law. For that reason,
                                              comments and provide our responses.                     proposed rule and summarized above,                   this action:
                                                 Comment #1: The commenter agrees                     we are taking final action to approve a                  • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                              with the EPA’s proposed approval of the                 SIP revision submitted by CARB on June                subject to review by the Office of
                                              California mobile source SIP revision                   15, 2017, that includes certain sections              Management and Budget under
                                              and believes that regulation,                           of title 13 and title 17 of the California            Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                              enforcement, and implementation of the                  Code of Regulations that establish                    October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                              mobile source regulations should be                     standards and other requirements                      January 21, 2011);
                                              handled on the federal level.                           relating to the control of emissions from                • Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82
                                                 EPA Response to Comment #1: As a                     certain new and in-use on-road and off-               FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory
                                              general matter, the CAA assigns mobile                  road vehicles and engines. Tables 1 and               action because SIP approvals are
                                              source regulation to the EPA through                    2 above list the regulations and related              exempted under Executive Order 12866;
                                              title II of the Act and assigns stationary              test procedures and other specifications                 • Does not impose an information
                                              source regulation and SIP development                   we are approving in this action. We are               collection burden under the provisions
                                              responsibilities to the states through                  approving the SIP revision because the                of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                              title I of the Act. In so doing, the CAA                regulations (and related test procedures              U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                              preempts various types of state                         and other specifications) included                       • Is certified as not having a
                                              regulation of mobile sources as set forth               therein fulfill all relevant CAA                      significant economic impact on a
                                              in section 209(a) (preemption of state                                                                        substantial number of small entities
                                                                                                      requirements. This final action
                                              emissions standards for new motor                                                                             under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                                                                      incorporates by reference the
                                              vehicles and engines), section 209(e)                                                                         U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                                                                                      regulations into the federally
                                              (preemption of state emissions
                                                                                                      enforceable SIP for the State of                         • Does not contain any unfunded
                                              standards for new and in-use off-road                                                                         mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                                                                                      California.
                                              vehicles and engines), and section                                                                            affect small governments, as described
                                              211(c)(4)(A) (preemption of state fuel                  IV. Incorporation by Reference                        in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                              requirements for motor vehicle emission                                                                       of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                              control, i.e., other than California’s                    In this rule, the EPA is finalizing                    • Does not have Federalism
                                              motor vehicle fuel requirements for                     regulatory text that includes                         implications as specified in Executive
                                              motor vehicle emission control—see                      incorporation by reference. In                        Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                              section 211(c)(4)(B)). For certain types                accordance with requirements of 1 CFR                 1999);
                                              of mobile source emission standards,                    51.5, the EPA is finalizing the                          • Is not an economically significant
                                              however, the State of California may                    incorporation by reference of certain                 regulatory action based on health or
                                              request a waiver (for motor vehicles) or                sections of title 13 and title 17 of the              safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                              authorization (for off-road engines and                 California Code of Regulations                        13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                              equipment) for standards relating to the                described in the amendments to 40 CFR                    • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                              control of emissions and accompanying                   part 52 set forth below. The EPA has                  subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                              enforcement procedures. See CAA                         made, and will continue to make, these                28355, May 22, 2001);
                                              sections 209(b) (new motor vehicles)                    materials generally available through                    • Is not subject to requirements of
                                              and 209(e)(2) (most categories of new                   www.regulations.gov and at the EPA                    Section 12(d) of the National
                                              and in-use off-road vehicles). In this                  Region IX Office (please contact the                  Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                              action, the EPA is approving certain                    person identified in the FOR FURTHER                  Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                              California mobile source regulations for                INFORMATION CONTACT section of this                   application of those requirements would
                                              which the EPA has granted waivers or                    preamble for more information).                       be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
                                              authorizations under CAA sections                       Therefore, these materials have been                  and
                                              209(b) or 209(e)(2).                                    approved by the EPA for inclusion in                     • Does not provide the EPA with the
                                                 Comment #2: The commenter requests                   the SIP, have been incorporated by                    discretionary authority to address, as
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              that the exclusion of 17 CCR                            reference by the EPA into that plan, are              appropriate, disproportionate human
                                              93118.5(e)(1) (relating to low sulfur fuel              fully federally enforceable under                     health or environmental effects, using
                                              requirements for commercial harbor                      sections 110 and 113 of the CAA as of                 practicable and legally permissible
                                              craft) from the SIP action be                           the effective date of the final rulemaking            methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                              reconsidered in light of the associated                 of EPA’s approval, and will be                        (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                              emissions reductions from the                           incorporated by reference in the next                    In addition, the SIP is not approved
                                              requirement to use such fuel.                           update to the SIP compilation.                        to apply on any Indian reservation land


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 97 / Friday, May 18, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                                      23235

                                              or in any other area where the EPA or                                          and shall not postpone the effectiveness                  ‘‘2419.3’’, and ‘‘2419.4’’ after the entry
                                              an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                                        of such rule or action. This action may                   for ‘‘2413’’;
                                              tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of                                      not be challenged later in proceedings to                 ■ iii. Revising the entry for ‘‘2477’’;
                                              Indian country, the rule does not have                                         enforce its requirements. (See section                    ■ iv. Adding entries for ‘‘2477.1’’,
                                              tribal implications and will not impose                                        307(b)(2).)                                               ‘‘2477.2’’, ‘‘2477.3’’, ‘‘2477.4’’, ‘‘2477.5’’,
                                              substantial direct costs on tribal                                                                                                       ‘‘2477.6’’, ‘‘2477.7’’, ‘‘2477.8’’, ‘‘2477.9’’,
                                                                                                                             List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                              governments or preempt tribal law as                                                                                                     ‘‘2477.10’’, ‘‘2477.11’’, ‘‘2477.12’’,
                                              specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                                           Environmental protection, Air
                                                                                                                                                                                       ‘‘2477.13’’, ‘‘2477.14’’, ‘‘2477.15’’,
                                              FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                                                   pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
                                                                                                                                                                                       ‘‘2477.16’’, ‘‘2477.17’’, ‘‘2477.18’’,
                                                 The Congressional Review Act, 5                                             Incorporation by reference,
                                                                                                                                                                                       ‘‘2477.19’’, ‘‘2477.20’’, and ‘‘2477.21’’
                                              U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                                      Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen
                                                                                                                                                                                       after the entry for ‘‘2477’’; and
                                              Business Regulatory Enforcement                                                dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter,
                                                                                                                                                                                       ■ v. Revising the entry for ‘‘93118.5,
                                              Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                                       Reporting and recordkeeping
                                              that before a rule may take effect, the                                        requirements, Volatile organic                            excluding (e)(1)’’; and
                                              agency promulgating the rule must                                              compounds.                                                ■ b. In table 2:
                                              submit a rule report, which includes a                                                                                                   ■ i. Adding an entry for ‘‘California
                                                                                                                                 Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                              copy of the rule, to each House of the                                                                                                   Exhaust Emission Standards and Test
                                                                                                                               Dated: May 8, 2018.                                     Procedures for 2004 and Subsequent
                                              Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                                                                                                             Alexis Strauss,                                           Model Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines and
                                              of the United States. The EPA will
                                              submit a report containing this action                                         Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.                 Vehicles, as last amended October 12,
                                              and other required information to the                                            Chapter I, title 40 of the Code of                      2011’’ after the entry for ‘‘California
                                              U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of                                                 Federal Regulations is amended as                         Exhaust Emission Standards and Test
                                              Representatives, and the Comptroller                                           follows:                                                  Procedures for 2004 and Subsequent
                                              General of the United States prior to                                                                                                    Model Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines, as
                                              publication of the rule in the Federal                                         PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                      last amended September 1, 2006’’; and
                                              Register. A major rule cannot take effect                                      PROMULGATION OF                                           ■ ii. Adding an entry for ‘‘Test
                                              until 60 days after it is published in the                                     IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                      Procedure for Determining Evaporative
                                              Federal Register. This action is not a                                                                                                   Emissions from Off-Highway
                                                                                                                             ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                              ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C.                                                                                                    Recreational Vehicles (TP–933), adopted
                                                                                                                             continues to read as follows:
                                              804(2).                                                                                                                                  November 5, 2014’’ after the entry for
                                                 Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean                                            Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                     ‘‘California Exhaust Emissions
                                              Air Act, petitions for judicial review of                                                                                                Standards and Test Procedures for 1997
                                                                                                                             Subpart F—California                                      and Later Off-Highway Recreational
                                              this action must be filed in the United
                                              States Court of Appeals for the                                                ■  2. Section 52.220a is amended in                       Vehicles and Engines, as last amended
                                              appropriate circuit by July 17, 2018.                                          paragraph (c) by:                                         October 25, 2012’’.
                                              Filing a petition for reconsideration by                                       ■ a. In table 1:                                             The additions and revisions read as
                                              the Administrator of this final rule does                                      ■ i. Adding an entry for ‘‘1956.8(b)’’                    follows:
                                              not affect the finality of this action for                                     after the entry for ‘‘1956.8(b),
                                              the purposes of judicial review nor does                                       (c)(1)(A)(3), (d), and (h)(5)’’;                          § 52.220a     Identification of plan—in part.
                                              it extend the time within which a                                              ■ ii. Adding entries for ‘‘2416’’, ‘‘2417’’,              *       *    *        *         *
                                              petition for judicial review may be filed,                                     ‘‘2418’’, ‘‘2419’’, ‘‘2419.1’’, ‘‘2419.2’’,                   (c) * * *
                                                                                                    TABLE 1—EPA-APPROVED STATUTES AND STATE REGULATIONS 1
                                                                                                                                          State
                                                        State citation                                Title/subject                      effective       EPA approval date                           Additional explanation
                                                                                                                                           date


                                                                       *                           *               *                                      *                    *                    *                      *
                                              1956.8(b) ...........................     Exhaust Emissions Standards                      12/22/2011   [Insert Federal Register     Updates certain test procedures.
                                                                                          and Test Procedures—1985                                       citation], 5/18/2018.
                                                                                          and     Subsequent   Model
                                                                                          Heavy-Duty Engines and Ve-
                                                                                          hicles.

                                                                         *                          *                                *                    *                    *                   *                       *
                                              2416 ..................................   Applicability ................................     4/1/2015   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2416–2419.4 establish     certain evaporative emis-
                                                                                                                                                         citation], 5/18/2018.       sion standards for off-highway   recreational vehicles.
                                              2417 ..................................   Definitions ..................................     4/1/2015   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2416–2419.4 establish     certain evaporative emis-
                                                                                                                                                         citation], 5/18/2018.       sion standards for off-highway   recreational vehicles.
                                              2418 ..................................   Evaporative Emission Standards                     4/1/2015   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2416–2419.4 establish     certain evaporative emis-
                                                                                          and Test Procedures.                                           citation], 5/18/2018.       sion standards for off-highway   recreational vehicles.
                                              2419 ..................................   Evaporative Emission Control                       4/1/2015   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2416–2419.4 establish     certain evaporative emis-
                                                                                          Labels—New       Off-Highway                                   citation], 5/18/2018.       sion standards for off-highway   recreational vehicles.
                                                                                          Recreational Vehicles.
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                                              2419.1 ...............................    Defect Warranty Requirements                       4/1/2015   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2416–2419.4 establish certain evaporative emis-
                                                                                          for Evaporative Emissions                                      citation], 5/18/2018.       sion standards for off-highway recreational vehicles.
                                                                                          Control Systems of 2018 and
                                                                                          Later Model Year Off-High-
                                                                                          way Recreational Vehicles.
                                              2419.2 ...............................    Evaporative Emissions Control                      4/1/2015   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2416–2419.4 establish certain evaporative emis-
                                                                                          System Warranty Statement.                                     citation], 5/18/2018.       sion standards for off-highway recreational vehicles.




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                                              23236                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 97 / Friday, May 18, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                        TABLE 1—EPA-APPROVED STATUTES AND STATE REGULATIONS 1—Continued
                                                                                                                                          State
                                                        State citation                                Title/subject                      effective       EPA approval date                          Additional explanation
                                                                                                                                           date

                                              2419.3 ...............................    New Off-Highway Recreational                       4/1/2015   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2416–2419.4 establish certain evaporative emis-
                                                                                          Vehicle Evaporative Emission                                   citation], 5/18/2018.       sion standards for off-highway recreational vehicles.
                                                                                          Standards, Enforcement and
                                                                                          Recall Provisions, Warranty,
                                                                                          Quality Audit, and New En-
                                                                                          gine Testing.
                                              2419.4 ...............................    Evaporative Emissions Control                      4/1/2015   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2416–2419.4 establish certain evaporative emis-
                                                                                          System Testing and Certifi-                                    citation], 5/18/2018.       sion standards for off-highway recreational vehicles.
                                                                                          cation Requirement.

                                                                         *                         *                                *                     *                    *                   *                   *
                                              2477 ..................................   Airborne Toxic Control Measure                   10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                          for   In-Use         Diesel-Fueled                             citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                          Transport Refrigeration Units                                                              sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                          (TRU) and TRU Generator                                                                    units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                          Sets, and Facilities Where                                                                 TRUs operate.
                                                                                          TRUs Operate.
                                              2477.1 ...............................    Purpose .....................................    10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                                                                                         citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                                                                                                                     sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                                                                                                                     units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                     TRUs operate.
                                              2477.2 ...............................    Applicability ................................   10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                                                                                         citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                                                                                                                     sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                                                                                                                     units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                     TRUs operate.
                                              2477.3 ...............................    Exemptions ................................      10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                                                                                         citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                                                                                                                     sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                                                                                                                     units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                     TRUs operate.
                                              2477.4 ...............................    Definitions ..................................   10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                                                                                         citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                                                                                                                     sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                                                                                                                     units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                     TRUs operate.
                                              2477.5 ...............................    Requirements for Owners or                       10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                          Owner/Operators.                                               citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                                                                                                                     sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                                                                                                                     units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                     TRUs operate.
                                              2477.6 ...............................    Requirements for Terminal Op-                    10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                          erators.                                                       citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                                                                                                                     sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                                                                                                                     units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                     TRUs operate.
                                              2477.7 ...............................    Requirements for Drivers ..........              10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                                                                                         citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                                                                                                                     sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                                                                                                                     units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                     TRUs operate.
                                              2477.8 ...............................    Requirements for Freight Bro-                    10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                          kers and Freight Forwarders.                                   citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                                                                                                                     sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                                                                                                                     units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                     TRUs operate.
                                              2477.9 ...............................    Requirements for Motor Carriers                  10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                                                                                         citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                                                                                                                     sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                                                                                                                     units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                     TRUs operate.
                                              2477.10 .............................     Requirements for               California-       10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                          Based Shippers.                                                citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                                                                                                                     sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                                                                                                                     units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                     TRUs operate.
                                              2477.11 .............................     Requirements for               California-       10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                          Based Receivers.                                               citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
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                                                                                                                                                                                     sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                                                                                                                     units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                     TRUs operate.
                                              2477.12 .............................     Requirements for Lessors and                     10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                          Lessees.                                                       citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                                                                                                                     sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                                                                                                                     units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                     TRUs operate.




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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 97 / Friday, May 18, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                                     23237

                                                                                      TABLE 1—EPA-APPROVED STATUTES AND STATE REGULATIONS 1—Continued
                                                                                                                                        State
                                                       State citation                               Title/subject                      effective       EPA approval date                             Additional explanation
                                                                                                                                         date

                                              2477.13 .............................   Requirements for TRU and TRU                     10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                        Gen Set Original Equipment                                     citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                        Manufacturers.                                                                             sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                                                                                                                   units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                   TRUs operate.
                                              2477.14 .............................   Requirements for TRU, TRU                        10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                        Gen Set, and TRU-Equipped                                      citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                        Truck and Trailer Dealers.                                                                 sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                                                                                                                   units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                   TRUs operate.
                                              2477.15 .............................   Requirements for Repair Shops                    10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                        Located in California that                                     citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                        Work on TRUs or TRU Gen                                                                    sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                        Sets.                                                                                      units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                   TRUs operate.
                                              2477.16 .............................   Requirements for Engine Re-                      10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                        builders.                                                      citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                                                                                                                   sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                                                                                                                   units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                   TRUs operate.
                                              2477.17 .............................   Facility Reporting .......................       10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                                                                                       citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                                                                                                                   sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                                                                                                                   units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                   TRUs operate.
                                              2477.18 .............................   Prohibitions ................................    10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                                                                                       citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                                                                                                                   sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                                                                                                                   units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                   TRUs operate.
                                              2477.19 .............................   Penalties ....................................   10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                                                                                       citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                                                                                                                   sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                                                                                                                   units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                   TRUs operate.
                                              2477.20 .............................   Authority to Request Additional                  10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                        Information.                                                   citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                                                                                                                   sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                                                                                                                   units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                   TRUs operate.
                                              2477.21 .............................   Severability ................................    10/15/2012   [Insert Federal Register     Sections 2477–2477.21 establish emissions standards
                                                                                                                                                       citation], 5/18/2018.       and other requirements relating to the control of emis-
                                                                                                                                                                                   sions from in-use diesel-fueled transport refrigeration
                                                                                                                                                                                   units (TRUs), TRU generator sets, and facilities where
                                                                                                                                                                                   TRUs operate.

                                                                 *                              *                    *                                  *                    *                     *                     *
                                              93118.5, excluding (e)(1) ..            Airborne Toxic Control Measure                    7/20/2011   [Insert Federal Register     Applicability, exemptions, definitions, engine emission re-
                                                                                        for Commercial Harbor Craft.                                   citation], 5/18/2018.       quirements, alternative control provisions, record-
                                                                                                                                                                                   keeping and reporting requirements, test methods. Ex-
                                                                                                                                                                                   cluded subsection relates to the low sulfur fuel use re-
                                                                                                                                                                                   quirement.

                                                                        *                            *                             *                   *                     *                   *                      *
                                                1  Table 1 lists EPA-approved California statutes and regulations incorporated by reference in the applicable SIP. Table 2 of paragraph (c) lists approved California
                                              test procedures, test methods and specifications that are cited in certain regulations listed in table 1. Approved California statutes that are nonregulatory or quasi-reg-
                                              ulatory are listed in paragraph (e).

                                                                   TABLE 2—EPA-APPROVED CALIFORNIA TEST PROCEDURES, TEST METHODS, AND SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                 State
                                                                         Title/subject                                          effective                  EPA approval date                            Additional explanation
                                                                                                                                  date


                                                        *                  *                                                  *                        *                 *                           *                 *
                                              California Exhaust Emission Standards and                                       12/22/2011       [Insert Federal Register citation],         Submitted by CARB on June 15, 2017.
                                                Test Procedures for 2004 and Subsequent                                                           5/18/2018.
                                                Model Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines and Vehi-
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                                                cles, as last amended October 12, 2011.

                                                       *                 *                                                    *                        *                 *                           *                 *
                                              Test Procedures for Determining Evaporative                                          4/1/2015    [Insert Federal Register citation],         Submitted by CARB on June 15, 2017.
                                                Emissions from Off-Highway Recreational                                                           5/18/2018.
                                                Vehicles (TP–933), adopted November 5,
                                                2014.



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                                              23238                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 97 / Friday, May 18, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              *      *     *       *      *                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            General Instructions for Submitting
                                              [FR Doc. 2018–10570 Filed 5–17–18; 8:45 am]                                                                   Comments
                                              BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                      I. Comments Invited
                                                                                                                                                              All submissions must include the
                                                                                                         TSA published an IFR, with request                 agency name and docket number for this
                                                                                                      for comments, in 2004 to establish                    notice. With the exception of items
                                              DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                  requirements for alien flight training                requiring special handling, all
                                              SECURITY                                                and security awareness training for                   comments received will be posted
                                                                                                      flight school employees.1 TSA evaluated               without change to http://
                                              Transportation Security Administration
                                                                                                      all public comments received on the                   www.regulations.gov.
                                                                                                      IFR, whether received before or after the
                                              49 CFR Part 1552                                                                                              Handling of Confidential or Proprietary
                                                                                                      original comment period closed on
                                              [Docket No. TSA–2004–19147]
                                                                                                                                                            Information and SSI Submitted in
                                                                                                      October 20, 2004. It is not necessary for             Public Comments
                                              RIN 1652–AA35                                           commenters to resubmit issues
                                                                                                      previously raised, but TSA believes                      Do not submit comments to the public
                                              Flight Training for Aliens and Other                    reopening the comment period is                       regulatory docket that contain trade
                                              Designated Individuals; Security                        advisable to obtain updated information               secrets, confidential commercial or
                                              Awareness Training for Flight School                    and perspectives from regulated entities              financial information, or sensitive
                                              Employees; Reopening of Comment                         on the impact of the regulation.                      security information (SSI). Please
                                              Period                                                                                                        contact afsp.help@tsa.dhs.gov for
                                                                                                         TSA invites interested persons to                  instructions on how to submit
                                              AGENCY:  Transportation Security                        participate in this rulemaking by                     information requiring special handling.
                                              Administration, DHS.                                    submitting written comments, data, or                 TSA will not place such information in
                                              ACTION: Interim final rule; reopening of                views. See ADDRESSES above for                        the public docket and will handle them
                                              comment period.                                         information on where to submit                        in accordance with applicable
                                                                                                      comments. In general, TSA seeks                       safeguards and restrictions on access.
                                              SUMMARY:   The Transportation Security                  comments on the broad areas outlined                  TSA will hold documents containing
                                              Administration (TSA) is reopening the                   within this notice. TSA also seeks                    SSI, confidential business information,
                                              comment period for the interim final                    comments on how this rulemaking                       or trade secrets in a separate file to
                                              rule (IFR) that established the Alien                   could be modified to maximize benefits                which the public does not have access,
                                              Flight Student Program (AFSP). TSA is                   while reducing excessive, unjustified, or             and place a note in the public docket
                                              in the process of finalizing the IFR with               unnecessary costs. We also invite                     explaining commenters have submitted
                                              modifications to improve the efficiency                 comments relating to the current                      such documents. TSA may include a
                                              and efficacy of this program consistent                 economic, environmental, energy, or                   redacted version of the comment in the
                                              with regulatory reform requirements of                  federalism impacts of this regulation.                public docket. Requests to examine or
                                              Executive Orders (E.O.) 13771 (Jan. 30,
                                                                                                         TSA asks that commenters provide as                copy information that is not in the
                                              2017) and 13777 (Feb. 24, 2017). To
                                                                                                      much information as possible.                         public docket will be treated as any
                                              ensure TSA has adequately considered
                                                                                                      Whenever possible, please provide                     other request under the Freedom of
                                              relevant options, we are reopening the
                                                                                                      citations and copies of any relevant                  Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552)
                                              comment period on the IFR. In
                                                                                                      studies or reports on which you rely, as              and the Department of Homeland
                                              particular, TSA is requesting comments
                                                                                                      well as any additional data which                     Security’s (DHS’) FOIA regulation found
                                              on three types of issues: Scope of
                                                                                                      supports your comment. It is also                     in 6 CFR part 5.
                                              security threat assessments (STAs),
                                              including who should receive them and                   helpful to explain the basis and                      Reviewing Comments in the Docket
                                              the frequency of such assessments;                      reasoning underlying your comment.
                                                                                                                                                              For access to the docket to read
                                              options for reducing the burden of                         TSA appreciates all information                    background documents or comments, go
                                              recordkeeping requirements, including                   provided. While complete answers are                  to http://www.regulations.gov. The
                                              the use of electronic records; and                      preferable, we recognize providing                    docket for this rulemaking currently
                                              sources of data on costs and other                      detailed comments on every question                   includes the 2004 IFR and all comments
                                              programmatic impacts of the rule. TSA                   could be burdensome and will consider                 received on that rulemaking.
                                              is reopening the comment period for an                  all comments, regardless of whether the
                                              additional 30 days.                                     response is complete. TSA does not                    II. Background
                                              DATES: The comment period for the                       expect every commenter will be able to                  TSA published the 2004 IFR to fulfill
                                              interim final rule published at 69 FR                   answer every question. Please respond                 the requirement in Sec. 612(a) of the
                                              56324 (Sept. 20, 2004), is reopened.                    to those questions you feel able to                   Vision 100-Century of Aviation
                                              Comments must be received by June 18,                   answer or that address your particular                Reauthorization Act.2 The IFR created
                                              2018.                                                   issue.                                                part 1552, Flight Schools, in title 49 of
                                              ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,                        TSA encourages responses from all                  the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR).
                                              identified by the TSA docket number to                  interested entities, not just flight schools          The regulation applies to flight schools
                                              this rulemaking, through the Federal                    and the applicants for flight training. If,           and to individuals who apply for or
                                              eRulemaking Portal: http://                             however, you are not directly subject to              receive flight training. TSA issued
                                              www.regulations.gov. Follow the                         this regulation or its requirements,                  exemptions and clarifications in
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              instructions for submitting comments.                   please explain your interest in this                  response to comments on the regulation
                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        rulemaking and how your comments                      and questions raised during operation of
                                              Johannes Knudsen (TSA Alien Flight                      may assist in TSA’s development of the
                                                                                                                                                              2 Public Law 108–176, 117 Stat. 2490, 2572 (Dec.
                                              Student Program) at telephone (571)                     final rule.
                                                                                                                                                            12, 2003). This provision required TSA to establish
                                              227–2188, or David Ross (TSA Office of                                                                        a process to implement the requirements of Sec.
                                              Chief Counsel) at telephone (571) 227–                    1 See docket for this rulemaking or 69 FR 56324     612(a), including the fee provisions, not later than
                                              2465, or email to afsp.help@tsa.dhs.gov.                (Sept. 20, 2004).                                     60 days after the enactment of the Act.



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Document Created: 2018-05-18 02:15:35
Document Modified: 2018-05-18 02:15:35
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on June 18, 2018.
ContactJohn Ungvarsky, EPA Region IX, (415) 972-3963, [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 23232 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Carbon Monoxide; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Volatile Organic Compounds

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