83_FR_23337 83 FR 23240 - Airworthiness Directives; Scotts-Bell 47 Inc. (Type Certificate Previously Held by Bell Helicopter Textron Inc.)

83 FR 23240 - Airworthiness Directives; Scotts-Bell 47 Inc. (Type Certificate Previously Held by Bell Helicopter Textron Inc.)

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 97 (May 18, 2018)

Page Range23240-23242
FR Document2018-10585

We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for Scotts-Bell 47 Inc. (Scotts-Bell) Model 47, 47B, 47B3, 47D, 47D1, 47E, 47G, 47G-2, 47G-2A, 47G-2A-1, 47G-3, 47G-3B, 47G-3B-1, 47G-3B-2, 47G- 3B-2A, 47G-4, 47G-4A, 47G-5, 47G-5A, 47H-1, 47J, 47J-2, 47J-2A, and 47K helicopters. This proposed AD would require repetitively inspecting and adjusting the throttle linkage. This proposed AD is prompted by reports of the throttle linkage separating from the engine carburetor shaft, which could result in loss of throttle control. The actions in this proposed AD are intended to correct an unsafe condition on these products.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 97 (Friday, May 18, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 97 (Friday, May 18, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 23240-23242]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-10585]


========================================================================
Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 97 / Friday, May 18, 2018 / Proposed 
Rules

[[Page 23240]]



DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2018-0440; Product Identifier 2016-SW-077-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Scotts-Bell 47 Inc. (Type Certificate 
Previously Held by Bell Helicopter Textron Inc.)

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for 
Scotts-Bell 47 Inc. (Scotts-Bell) Model 47, 47B, 47B3, 47D, 47D1, 47E, 
47G, 47G-2, 47G-2A, 47G-2A-1, 47G-3, 47G-3B, 47G-3B-1, 47G-3B-2, 47G-
3B-2A, 47G-4, 47G-4A, 47G-5, 47G-5A, 47H-1, 47J, 47J-2, 47J-2A, and 47K 
helicopters. This proposed AD would require repetitively inspecting and 
adjusting the throttle linkage. This proposed AD is prompted by reports 
of the throttle linkage separating from the engine carburetor shaft, 
which could result in loss of throttle control. The actions in this 
proposed AD are intended to correct an unsafe condition on these 
products.

DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by July 17, 2018.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Docket: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for sending your 
comments electronically.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: Send comments to the U.S. Department of 
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, 
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
     Hand Delivery: Deliver to the ``Mail'' address between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-
0440; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., 
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains 
this proposed AD, the economic evaluation, any comments received, and 
other information. The street address for Docket Operations (telephone 
800-647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available 
in the AD docket shortly after receipt.
    For service information identified in this proposed rule, contact 
Scott's-Bell 47, Inc., 100 Minnesota Ave, Le Sueur, MN 56058; telephone 
(507) 665-0035; email [email protected]. You may review the 
referenced service information at the FAA, Office of the Regional 
Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N-321, Fort 
Worth, TX 76177.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Shawn Malekpour, Aviation Safety 
Engineer, Chicago ACO Branch, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, FAA, 
2300 East Devon Ave., Des Plaines, Illinois 60018; telephone (847) 294-
7834; email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Comments Invited

    We invite you to participate in this rulemaking by submitting 
written comments, data, or views. We also invite comments relating to 
the economic, environmental, energy, or federalism impacts that might 
result from adopting the proposals in this document. The most helpful 
comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, explain the 
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. To 
ensure the docket does not contain duplicate comments, commenters 
should send only one copy of written comments, or if comments are filed 
electronically, commenters should submit only one time.
    We will file in the docket all comments that we receive, as well as 
a report summarizing each substantive public contact with FAA personnel 
concerning this proposed rulemaking. Before acting on this proposal, we 
will consider all comments we receive on or before the closing date for 
comments. We will consider comments filed after the comment period has 
closed if it is possible to do so without incurring expense or delay. 
We may change this proposal in light of the comments we receive.

Discussion

    We propose to adopt a new AD for Scotts-Bell Model 47, 47B, 47B3, 
47D, 47D1, 47E, 47G, 47G-2, 47G-2A, 47G-2A-1, 47G-3, 47G-3B, 47G-3B-1, 
47G-3B-2, 47G-3B-2A, 47G-4, 47G-4A, 47G-5, 47G-5A, 47H-1, 47J, 47J-2, 
47J-2A, and 47K helicopters with a Marvel Schebler Model MA-3, MA-3A, 
MA3-PA, MA-3SPA, MA4-SPA, MA4-5, MA4-5AA, MA-5, MA-5AA, MA-6AA, or HA-6 
carburetor installed. This proposed AD would require an initial 
inspection and repetitive daily check of the throttle linkage-
carburetor attachment for broken or missing safety wire and for 
fracturing of the anti-sabotage lacquer. This proposed AD would also 
require adjusting and securing the throttle linkage within 100 hours 
time-in-service.
    This proposed AD is prompted by several reports of the throttle 
linkage separating from the engine carburetor shaft, which resulted in 
loss of throttle control. An investigation determined that missing or 
improperly installed safety wire may fail to prevent an excessively 
worn splined carburetor shaft from separating from the throttle 
linkage. The investigation further determined that the unusual routing 
of the safety wire in this design along with a lack of clarity in the 
maintenance instructions may have contributed to nine other incidents. 
To address this unsafe condition, Scotts-Bell has developed an 
inspection to determine whether the safety wire is correctly applied 
and has revised the maintenance instructions with updated procedures 
for safety wire installation.
    While our data indicates Model 47, 47B, 47B3, 47D, 47E, and 47K 
helicopters are not likely to have the affected carburetors installed, 
we have included those models in this proposed AD to ensure we fully 
address the unsafe condition.

FAA's Determination

    We are proposing this AD because we evaluated all known relevant

[[Page 23241]]

information and determined that an unsafe condition exists and is 
likely to exist or develop on other products of these same type 
designs.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    We reviewed Scott's-Bell 47, Inc. Alert Service Bulletin 47-15-27 
R1, dated November 1, 2016 (ASB), for Model 47, 47B, 47B3, 47D, 47D1, 
47E, 47G, 47G-2, 47G-2A, 47G-2A-1, 47G-3, 47G-3B, 47G-3B-1, 47G-3B-2, 
47G-3B-2A, 47G-4, 47G-4A, 47G-5, 47G-5A, 47H-1, 47J, 47J-2, 47J-2A, and 
47K helicopters. The ASB specifies, prior to the next flight, 
inspecting the engine throttle linkage and carburetor shaft to 
determine if the safety wire is correctly applied. The ASB also 
specifies adjusting and securing the throttle linkage at the next 100-
hour or annual inspection, but no later than 90 days after release of 
the ASB, and then any time the throttle linkage connection is 
disassembled.
    This service information is reasonably available because the 
interested parties have access to it through their normal course of 
business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES.

Other Related Service Information

    We also reviewed Scott's-Bell 47, Inc. Model 47D-1, 47G, & 47G-2 
Maintenance and Overhaul Instructions Temporary Revision (M&O TR) 47-
16-2, Models 47G-2A & 47G-2A-1 M&O TR 47-16-3, Model 47G-3 M&O TR 47-
16-3, Models 47G-3B & 47G-3B-1 M&O TR 47-16-3, Model 47G-3B-2 M&O TR 
47-16-3, Model 47G-3B-2A M&O TR 47-16-3, Models 47G-4 & 47G-4A M&O TR 
47-16-3, Model 47G-5 M&O TR 47-16-3, Model 47G-5A M&O TR 47-16-3, Model 
47H-1 M&O TR 47-16-2, Model 47J M&O TR 47-16-2, and Models 47J-2 & 47J-
2A M&O TR 47-16-3, each dated November 1, 2016. Each M&O TR describes 
procedures for inspecting and safety wiring the throttle control 
linkage.
    Scott's Bell did not issue temporary revisions to the M&O 
procedures for Model 47, 47B, 47B3, 47D, 47E, and 47K helicopters, as 
there are limited manufacturing and maintenance records available for 
these models, and as it is unlikely these models have an affected model 
carburetor installed.

Proposed AD Requirements

    This proposed AD would require the following:
     Before further flight, inspecting the throttle linkage 
connection at the engine carburetor for condition, security, and to 
determine if the safety wire is in place and captures the throttle 
linkage and the carburetor stop arm.
     Before the first flight of each day, visually checking the 
throttle-linkage to carburetor attachment for installed safety wire and 
for intact anti-sabotage lacquer. An owner/operator (pilot) may perform 
the visual check required by paragraph (e)(2)(i) of the proposed AD and 
must enter compliance with that paragraph into the helicopter 
maintenance records in accordance with 14 CFR 43.9(a)(1) through (4) 
and 91.417(a)(2)(v). A pilot may perform this check because it involves 
only a visual check of the throttle-linkage to carburetor attachment 
and can be performed equally well by a pilot or a mechanic. This check 
is an exception to our standard maintenance regulations.
     Within 100 hours time-in-service or at the next annual or 
100-hour inspection, whichever occurs first, and thereafter at each 
annual or 100-hour inspection, whichever occurs first, adjusting, 
safety wiring, and applying anti-sabotage lacquer to the throttle 
linkage. For Model 47, 47B, 47B3, 47D, 47E, and 47K helicopters, 
adjusting and safety wiring the throttle linkage would be required to 
be done by using a method approved by the Manager, Chicago ACO Branch. 
For all other helicopters, these actions would be accomplished as 
specified in the applicable M&O TR.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this proposed AD would affect 698 helicopters of 
U.S. Registry.
    We estimate that operators may incur the following costs in order 
to comply with this proposed AD. Conducting a pre-flight check of the 
throttle linkage connection by the pilot would require about 5 minutes, 
therefore the cost per helicopter would be minimal. At an average labor 
rate of $85, inspecting the engine throttle linkage would require about 
0.5 work-hour, for a cost of $43 per helicopter and $30,014 for the 
U.S. fleet. Adjusting and securing the throttle linkage would require 
about 3 work-hours and required parts would be $12 for a cost of $267 
per helicopter and $186,366 for the U.S. fleet per occurrence.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation 
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's 
authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed, I certify this proposed regulation:
    1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 
12866;
    2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
    3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska to the extent that 
it justifies making a regulatory distinction; and
    4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
    We prepared an economic evaluation of the estimated costs to comply 
with this proposed AD and placed it in the AD docket.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):


[[Page 23242]]


Scotts-Bell 47 Inc. (Type Certificate Previously Held by Bell 
Helicopter Textron Inc.): Docket No. FAA-2018-0440; Product 
Identifier 2016-SW-077-AD.

(a) Applicability

    This AD applies to Scotts-Bell 47 Inc. (Scotts-Bell) Model 47, 
47B, 47B3, 47D, 47D1, 47E, 47G, 47G-2, 47G-2A, 47G-2A-1, 47G-3, 47G-
3B, 47G-3B-1, 47G-3B-2, 47G-3B-2A, 47G-4, 47G-4A, 47G-5, 47G-5A, 
47H-1, 47J, 47J-2, 47J-2A, and 47K helicopters, certificated in any 
category, with a Marvel Schebler Model MA-3, MA-3A, MA3-PA, MA-3SPA, 
MA4-SPA, MA4-5, MA4-5AA, MA-5, MA-5AA, MA-6AA, or HA-6 carburetor 
installed.

(b) Unsafe Condition

    This AD defines the unsafe condition as separation of the 
throttle linkage from an engine carburetor shaft. This condition 
could result in loss of throttle control and subsequent forced 
landing of the helicopter.

(c) Comments Due Date

    We must receive comments by July 17, 2018.

(d) Compliance

    You are responsible for performing each action required by this 
AD within the specified compliance time unless it has already been 
accomplished prior to that time.

(e) Required Actions

    (1) Before further flight, inspect the throttle linkage 
connection at the engine carburetor for security: Determine whether 
the throttle linkage is securely attached to the serrated shaft of 
the carburetor, inspect the throttle linkage clamp screw for broken 
or missing safety wire, and determine whether safety wire captures 
the throttle linkage and carburetor stop arm.
    (i) If there is any looseness, axial movement, or movement 
between the serrated shaft and the throttle linkage; if a throttle 
linkage clamp screw is loose; if any safety wire is broken or 
missing; or if safety wire does not capture the throttle linkage and 
carburetor stop arm, before further flight, adjust and secure the 
throttle linkage as required by paragraph (e)(3)(i) and (e)(3)(ii) 
of this AD.
    (ii) If there is no looseness, axial movement, or movement 
between the serrated shaft and the throttle linkage; no throttle 
linkage clamp screws are loose; no safety wire is broken or missing; 
and safety wire captures the throttle linkage and carburetor stop 
arm, before further flight, apply anti-sabotage lacquer (Torque-Seal 
or equivalent) between the throttle arm and the serrated shaft and 
between the self-locking nut and the throttle arm.
    (2) Before the first flight of each day:
    (i) Check the throttle linkage-carburetor attachment for broken 
or missing safety wire and for missing or fractured anti-sabotage 
lacquer. The actions required by this paragraph may be performed by 
the owner/operator (pilot) holding at least a private pilot 
certificate, and must be entered into the aircraft records showing 
compliance with this AD in accordance with 14 CFR 43.9 (a)(1) 
through (4) and 14 CFR 91.417(a)(2)(v). The record must be 
maintained as required by 14 CFR 91.417, 121.380, or 135.439.
    (ii) If the safety wire is missing or broken or if the anti-
sabotage lacquer is missing or fractured, before further flight, 
adjust and secure the throttle linkage as described in paragraph 
(e)(3)(i) and (e)(3)(ii) of this AD.
    (3) Within 100 hours time-in-service or at the next annual or 
100-hour inspection, whichever occurs first, and thereafter at each 
annual or 100-hour inspection, whichever occurs first:
    (i) Adjust and secure the throttle linkage as specified in 
Appendix 1 of the Scotts-Bell Maintenance and Overhaul Instructions 
Temporary Revision that is applicable to your helicopter, as listed 
in Table 1 of Scotts-Bell Alert Service Bulletin 47-15-27 R1, dated 
November 1, 2016.
    (ii) For Model 47, 47B, 47B3, 47D, 47E, and 47K helicopters, 
adjust and secure the throttle linkage using a method approved by 
the Manager, Chicago ACO Branch. For a repair method to be approved 
as required by this AD, the Manager's approval letter must 
specifically refer to this AD.

 (f) Special Flight Permits

    Special flight permits are prohibited.

(g) Alternative Methods of Compliance

    (1) The Manager, Chicago ACO Branch, FAA, may approve AMOCs for 
this AD. Send your proposal to: Shawn Malekpour, Aviation Safety 
Engineer, Chicago ACO Branch, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, 
FAA, 2300 East Devon Ave., Des Plaines, Illinois 60018; telephone 
(847) 294-7834; email [email protected].
    (2) For operations conducted under a 14 CFR part 119 operating 
certificate or under 14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that you 
notify your principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, 
the manager of the local flight standards district office or 
certificate holding district office before operating any aircraft 
complying with this AD through an AMOC.

 (h) Additional Information

    For service information identified in this AD, contact Scott's-
Bell 47, Inc., 100 Minnesota Ave., Le Sueur, MN 56058; telephone 
(507) 665-0035; email [email protected]. You may review a copy 
of this referenced service information at the FAA, Office of the 
Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N-
321, Fort Worth, TX 76177.

 (i) Subject

    Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 7322 Engine 
Controls.

    Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on May 9, 2018.
Lance T. Gant,
Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2018-10585 Filed 5-17-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                  23240

                                                  Proposed Rules                                                                                                Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                Vol. 83, No. 97

                                                                                                                                                                Friday, May 18, 2018



                                                  This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    p.m., Monday through Friday, except                   Before acting on this proposal, we will
                                                  contains notices to the public of the proposed          Federal holidays.                                     consider all comments we receive on or
                                                  issuance of rules and regulations. The                                                                        before the closing date for comments.
                                                  purpose of these notices is to give interested          Examining the AD Docket
                                                                                                                                                                We will consider comments filed after
                                                  persons an opportunity to participate in the              You may examine the AD docket on                    the comment period has closed if it is
                                                  rule making prior to the adoption of the final          the internet at http://                               possible to do so without incurring
                                                  rules.
                                                                                                          www.regulations.gov by searching for                  expense or delay. We may change this
                                                                                                          and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–                     proposal in light of the comments we
                                                  DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            0440; or in person at Docket Operations               receive.
                                                                                                          between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
                                                                                                          through Friday, except Federal holidays.              Discussion
                                                  Federal Aviation Administration
                                                                                                          The AD docket contains this proposed                     We propose to adopt a new AD for
                                                  14 CFR Part 39                                          AD, the economic evaluation, any                      Scotts-Bell Model 47, 47B, 47B3, 47D,
                                                                                                          comments received, and other                          47D1, 47E, 47G, 47G–2, 47G–2A, 47G–
                                                  [Docket No. FAA–2018–0440; Product                      information. The street address for                   2A–1, 47G–3, 47G–3B, 47G–3B–1, 47G–
                                                  Identifier 2016–SW–077–AD]                              Docket Operations (telephone 800–647–                 3B–2, 47G–3B–2A, 47G–4, 47G–4A,
                                                                                                          5527) is in the ADDRESSES section.                    47G–5, 47G–5A, 47H–1, 47J, 47J–2, 47J–
                                                  RIN 2120–AA64                                                                                                 2A, and 47K helicopters with a Marvel
                                                                                                          Comments will be available in the AD
                                                  Airworthiness Directives; Scotts-Bell                   docket shortly after receipt.                         Schebler Model MA–3, MA–3A, MA3–
                                                  47 Inc. (Type Certificate Previously                      For service information identified in               PA, MA–3SPA, MA4–SPA, MA4–5,
                                                  Held by Bell Helicopter Textron Inc.)                   this proposed rule, contact Scott’s-Bell              MA4–5AA, MA–5, MA–5AA, MA–6AA,
                                                                                                          47, Inc., 100 Minnesota Ave, Le Sueur,                or HA–6 carburetor installed. This
                                                  AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                MN 56058; telephone (507) 665–0035;                   proposed AD would require an initial
                                                  Administration (FAA), DOT.                              email info@scottsbell47.com. You may                  inspection and repetitive daily check of
                                                  ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                   review the referenced service                         the throttle linkage-carburetor
                                                  (NPRM).                                                 information at the FAA, Office of the                 attachment for broken or missing safety
                                                                                                          Regional Counsel, Southwest Region,                   wire and for fracturing of the anti-
                                                  SUMMARY:    We propose to adopt a new                   10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N–321,                     sabotage lacquer. This proposed AD
                                                  airworthiness directive (AD) for Scotts-                Fort Worth, TX 76177.                                 would also require adjusting and
                                                  Bell 47 Inc. (Scotts-Bell) Model 47, 47B,               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      securing the throttle linkage within 100
                                                  47B3, 47D, 47D1, 47E, 47G, 47G–2,                       Shawn Malekpour, Aviation Safety                      hours time-in-service.
                                                  47G–2A, 47G–2A–1, 47G–3, 47G–3B,                        Engineer, Chicago ACO Branch,                            This proposed AD is prompted by
                                                  47G–3B–1, 47G–3B–2, 47G–3B–2A,                                                                                several reports of the throttle linkage
                                                                                                          Compliance & Airworthiness Division,
                                                  47G–4, 47G–4A, 47G–5, 47G–5A, 47H–                                                                            separating from the engine carburetor
                                                                                                          FAA, 2300 East Devon Ave., Des
                                                  1, 47J, 47J–2, 47J–2A, and 47K                                                                                shaft, which resulted in loss of throttle
                                                                                                          Plaines, Illinois 60018; telephone (847)
                                                  helicopters. This proposed AD would                                                                           control. An investigation determined
                                                                                                          294–7834; email shawn.malekpour@
                                                  require repetitively inspecting and                                                                           that missing or improperly installed
                                                                                                          faa.gov.
                                                  adjusting the throttle linkage. This                                                                          safety wire may fail to prevent an
                                                                                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            excessively worn splined carburetor
                                                  proposed AD is prompted by reports of
                                                  the throttle linkage separating from the                Comments Invited                                      shaft from separating from the throttle
                                                  engine carburetor shaft, which could                                                                          linkage. The investigation further
                                                                                                             We invite you to participate in this               determined that the unusual routing of
                                                  result in loss of throttle control. The
                                                                                                          rulemaking by submitting written                      the safety wire in this design along with
                                                  actions in this proposed AD are
                                                                                                          comments, data, or views. We also                     a lack of clarity in the maintenance
                                                  intended to correct an unsafe condition
                                                                                                          invite comments relating to the                       instructions may have contributed to
                                                  on these products.
                                                                                                          economic, environmental, energy, or                   nine other incidents. To address this
                                                  DATES: We must receive comments on                      federalism impacts that might result                  unsafe condition, Scotts-Bell has
                                                  this proposed AD by July 17, 2018.                      from adopting the proposals in this                   developed an inspection to determine
                                                  ADDRESSES: You may send comments by                     document. The most helpful comments                   whether the safety wire is correctly
                                                  any of the following methods:                           reference a specific portion of the                   applied and has revised the
                                                     • Federal eRulemaking Docket: Go to                  proposal, explain the reason for any                  maintenance instructions with updated
                                                  http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                  recommended change, and include                       procedures for safety wire installation.
                                                  online instructions for sending your                    supporting data. To ensure the docket                    While our data indicates Model 47,
                                                  comments electronically.                                does not contain duplicate comments,                  47B, 47B3, 47D, 47E, and 47K
                                                     • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                 commenters should send only one copy
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                                                                                helicopters are not likely to have the
                                                     • Mail: Send comments to the U.S.                    of written comments, or if comments are               affected carburetors installed, we have
                                                  Department of Transportation, Docket                    filed electronically, commenters should               included those models in this proposed
                                                  Operations, M–30, West Building                         submit only one time.                                 AD to ensure we fully address the
                                                  Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200                           We will file in the docket all                     unsafe condition.
                                                  New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC                    comments that we receive, as well as a
                                                  20590–0001.                                             report summarizing each substantive                   FAA’s Determination
                                                     • Hand Delivery: Deliver to the                      public contact with FAA personnel                       We are proposing this AD because we
                                                  ‘‘Mail’’ address between 9 a.m. and 5                   concerning this proposed rulemaking.                  evaluated all known relevant


                                             VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:02 May 17, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\18MYP1.SGM   18MYP1


                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 97 / Friday, May 18, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                               23241

                                                  information and determined that an                      and captures the throttle linkage and the                We are issuing this rulemaking under
                                                  unsafe condition exists and is likely to                carburetor stop arm.                                  the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
                                                  exist or develop on other products of                      • Before the first flight of each day,             Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
                                                  these same type designs.                                visually checking the throttle-linkage to             General requirements.’’ Under that
                                                                                                          carburetor attachment for installed                   section, Congress charges the FAA with
                                                  Related Service Information Under 1
                                                                                                          safety wire and for intact anti-sabotage              promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
                                                  CFR Part 51
                                                                                                          lacquer. An owner/operator (pilot) may                air commerce by prescribing regulations
                                                     We reviewed Scott’s-Bell 47, Inc.                    perform the visual check required by                  for practices, methods, and procedures
                                                  Alert Service Bulletin 47–15–27 R1,                     paragraph (e)(2)(i) of the proposed AD                the Administrator finds necessary for
                                                  dated November 1, 2016 (ASB), for                       and must enter compliance with that                   safety in air commerce. This regulation
                                                  Model 47, 47B, 47B3, 47D, 47D1, 47E,                    paragraph into the helicopter                         is within the scope of that authority
                                                  47G, 47G–2, 47G–2A, 47G–2A–1, 47G–                      maintenance records in accordance with                because it addresses an unsafe condition
                                                  3, 47G–3B, 47G–3B–1, 47G–3B–2, 47G–                     14 CFR 43.9(a)(1) through (4) and                     that is likely to exist or develop on
                                                  3B–2A, 47G–4, 47G–4A, 47G–5, 47G–                       91.417(a)(2)(v). A pilot may perform this             products identified in this rulemaking
                                                  5A, 47H–1, 47J, 47J–2, 47J–2A, and 47K                  check because it involves only a visual               action.
                                                  helicopters. The ASB specifies, prior to                check of the throttle-linkage to                      Regulatory Findings
                                                  the next flight, inspecting the engine                  carburetor attachment and can be
                                                  throttle linkage and carburetor shaft to                performed equally well by a pilot or a                  We determined that this proposed AD
                                                  determine if the safety wire is correctly               mechanic. This check is an exception to               would not have federalism implications
                                                  applied. The ASB also specifies                         our standard maintenance regulations.                 under Executive Order 13132. This
                                                  adjusting and securing the throttle                        • Within 100 hours time-in-service or              proposed AD would not have a
                                                  linkage at the next 100-hour or annual                  at the next annual or 100-hour                        substantial direct effect on the States, on
                                                  inspection, but no later than 90 days                   inspection, whichever occurs first, and               the relationship between the national
                                                  after release of the ASB, and then any                  thereafter at each annual or 100-hour                 Government and the States, or on the
                                                  time the throttle linkage connection is                 inspection, whichever occurs first,                   distribution of power and
                                                  disassembled.                                           adjusting, safety wiring, and applying                responsibilities among the various
                                                     This service information is reasonably               anti-sabotage lacquer to the throttle                 levels of government.
                                                  available because the interested parties                linkage. For Model 47, 47B, 47B3, 47D,                  For the reasons discussed, I certify
                                                  have access to it through their normal                  47E, and 47K helicopters, adjusting and               this proposed regulation:
                                                  course of business or by the means                      safety wiring the throttle linkage would                1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                                  identified in the ADDRESSES.                            be required to be done by using a                     action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
                                                                                                          method approved by the Manager,                         2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
                                                  Other Related Service Information                                                                             DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
                                                                                                          Chicago ACO Branch. For all other
                                                     We also reviewed Scott’s-Bell 47, Inc.               helicopters, these actions would be                   (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
                                                  Model 47D–1, 47G, & 47G–2                               accomplished as specified in the                        3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in
                                                  Maintenance and Overhaul Instructions                   applicable M&O TR.                                    Alaska to the extent that it justifies
                                                  Temporary Revision (M&O TR) 47–16–                                                                            making a regulatory distinction; and
                                                  2, Models 47G–2A & 47G–2A–1 M&O                         Costs of Compliance                                     4. Will not have a significant
                                                  TR 47–16–3, Model 47G–3 M&O TR 47–                         We estimate that this proposed AD                  economic impact, positive or negative,
                                                  16–3, Models 47G–3B & 47G–3B–1 M&O                      would affect 698 helicopters of U.S.                  on a substantial number of small entities
                                                  TR 47–16–3, Model 47G–3B–2 M&O TR                       Registry.                                             under the criteria of the Regulatory
                                                  47–16–3, Model 47G–3B–2A M&O TR                            We estimate that operators may incur               Flexibility Act.
                                                  47–16–3, Models 47G–4 & 47G–4A M&O                                                                              We prepared an economic evaluation
                                                                                                          the following costs in order to comply
                                                  TR 47–16–3, Model 47G–5 M&O TR 47–                                                                            of the estimated costs to comply with
                                                                                                          with this proposed AD. Conducting a
                                                  16–3, Model 47G–5A M&O TR 47–16–                                                                              this proposed AD and placed it in the
                                                                                                          pre-flight check of the throttle linkage
                                                  3, Model 47H–1 M&O TR 47–16–2,                                                                                AD docket.
                                                                                                          connection by the pilot would require
                                                  Model 47J M&O TR 47–16–2, and                           about 5 minutes, therefore the cost per               List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
                                                  Models 47J–2 & 47J–2A M&O TR 47–16–                     helicopter would be minimal. At an
                                                  3, each dated November 1, 2016. Each                                                                            Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
                                                                                                          average labor rate of $85, inspecting the             safety, Incorporation by reference,
                                                  M&O TR describes procedures for                         engine throttle linkage would require
                                                  inspecting and safety wiring the throttle                                                                     Safety.
                                                                                                          about 0.5 work-hour, for a cost of $43
                                                  control linkage.                                        per helicopter and $30,014 for the U.S.               The Proposed Amendment
                                                     Scott’s Bell did not issue temporary                 fleet. Adjusting and securing the throttle              Accordingly, under the authority
                                                  revisions to the M&O procedures for                     linkage would require about 3 work-                   delegated to me by the Administrator,
                                                  Model 47, 47B, 47B3, 47D, 47E, and 47K                  hours and required parts would be $12                 the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
                                                  helicopters, as there are limited                       for a cost of $267 per helicopter and                 39 as follows:
                                                  manufacturing and maintenance records                   $186,366 for the U.S. fleet per
                                                  available for these models, and as it is                occurrence.                                           PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
                                                  unlikely these models have an affected                                                                        DIRECTIVES
                                                  model carburetor installed.                             Authority for This Rulemaking
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                                                                                                            Title 49 of the United States Code                  ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39
                                                  Proposed AD Requirements
                                                                                                          specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                continues to read as follows:
                                                    This proposed AD would require the                    rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                     Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                                                  following:                                              section 106, describes the authority of
                                                    • Before further flight, inspecting the               the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:                § 39.13    [Amended]
                                                  throttle linkage connection at the engine               Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more                ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
                                                  carburetor for condition, security, and to              detail the scope of the Agency’s                      the following new airworthiness
                                                  determine if the safety wire is in place                authority.                                            directive (AD):


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                                                  23242                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 97 / Friday, May 18, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                  Scotts-Bell 47 Inc. (Type Certificate                   (a)(1) through (4) and 14 CFR 91.417(a)(2)(v).        DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
                                                      Previously Held by Bell Helicopter                  The record must be maintained as required             SECURITY
                                                      Textron Inc.): Docket No. FAA–2018–                 by 14 CFR 91.417, 121.380, or 135.439.
                                                      0440; Product Identifier 2016–SW–077–                  (ii) If the safety wire is missing or broken       Coast Guard
                                                      AD.                                                 or if the anti-sabotage lacquer is missing or
                                                  (a) Applicability                                       fractured, before further flight, adjust and          33 CFR Part 165
                                                                                                          secure the throttle linkage as described in
                                                    This AD applies to Scotts-Bell 47 Inc.                                                                      [Docket Number USCG–2018–0373]
                                                  (Scotts-Bell) Model 47, 47B, 47B3, 47D,                 paragraph (e)(3)(i) and (e)(3)(ii) of this AD.
                                                  47D1, 47E, 47G, 47G–2, 47G–2A, 47G–2A–1,                   (3) Within 100 hours time-in-service or at         RIN 1625–AA00
                                                  47G–3, 47G–3B, 47G–3B–1, 47G–3B–2, 47G–                 the next annual or 100-hour inspection,
                                                  3B–2A, 47G–4, 47G–4A, 47G–5, 47G–5A,                    whichever occurs first, and thereafter at each        Safety Zone for Marine Events,
                                                  47H–1, 47J, 47J–2, 47J–2A, and 47K                      annual or 100-hour inspection, whichever              Delaware River; Philadelphia, PA
                                                  helicopters, certificated in any category, with         occurs first:
                                                  a Marvel Schebler Model MA–3, MA–3A,                       (i) Adjust and secure the throttle linkage as      AGENCY:   Coast Guard, DHS.
                                                  MA3–PA, MA–3SPA, MA4–SPA, MA4–5,                        specified in Appendix 1 of the Scotts-Bell            ACTION:   Notice of proposed rulemaking.
                                                  MA4–5AA, MA–5, MA–5AA, MA–6AA, or                       Maintenance and Overhaul Instructions
                                                  HA–6 carburetor installed.                              Temporary Revision that is applicable to              SUMMARY:   The Coast Guard proposes to
                                                  (b) Unsafe Condition                                    your helicopter, as listed in Table 1 of Scotts-      establish a temporary safety zone on the
                                                                                                          Bell Alert Service Bulletin 47–15–27 R1,              waters of the Delaware River in
                                                    This AD defines the unsafe condition as
                                                  separation of the throttle linkage from an              dated November 1, 2016.                               Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The
                                                  engine carburetor shaft. This condition could              (ii) For Model 47, 47B, 47B3, 47D, 47E, and        regulation would restrict vessel traffic
                                                  result in loss of throttle control and                  47K helicopters, adjust and secure the                on a portion of the Delaware River from
                                                  subsequent forced landing of the helicopter.            throttle linkage using a method approved by           operating during a fireworks display on
                                                                                                          the Manager, Chicago ACO Branch. For a                June 13, 2018, from 9:00 p.m. until
                                                  (c) Comments Due Date
                                                                                                          repair method to be approved as required by           10:00 p.m. During the enforcement
                                                     We must receive comments by July 17,                 this AD, the Manager’s approval letter must           periods, no vessel would be allowed to
                                                  2018.                                                   specifically refer to this AD.                        enter in or transit this regulated area
                                                  (d) Compliance                                          (f) Special Flight Permits                            without approval from the Captain of
                                                    You are responsible for performing each                                                                     the Port or a designated representative.
                                                                                                            Special flight permits are prohibited.
                                                  action required by this AD within the                                                                         We invite your comments on this
                                                  specified compliance time unless it has                 (g) Alternative Methods of Compliance                 proposed rulemaking.
                                                  already been accomplished prior to that time.
                                                                                                            (1) The Manager, Chicago ACO Branch,                DATES: Comments and related material
                                                  (e) Required Actions                                    FAA, may approve AMOCs for this AD. Send              must be received by the Coast Guard on
                                                     (1) Before further flight, inspect the throttle      your proposal to: Shawn Malekpour,                    or before June 4, 2018.
                                                  linkage connection at the engine carburetor             Aviation Safety Engineer, Chicago ACO                 ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                                  for security: Determine whether the throttle            Branch, Compliance & Airworthiness                    identified by docket number USCG–
                                                  linkage is securely attached to the serrated            Division, FAA, 2300 East Devon Ave., Des
                                                                                                                                                                2018–0373 using the Federal
                                                  shaft of the carburetor, inspect the throttle           Plaines, Illinois 60018; telephone (847) 294–
                                                  linkage clamp screw for broken or missing                                                                     eRulemaking Portal at http://
                                                                                                          7834; email shawn.malekpour@faa.gov.
                                                  safety wire, and determine whether safety                 (2) For operations conducted under a 14
                                                                                                                                                                www.regulations.gov. See the ‘‘Public
                                                  wire captures the throttle linkage and                  CFR part 119 operating certificate or under           Participation and Request for
                                                  carburetor stop arm.                                    14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that            Comments’’ portion of the
                                                     (i) If there is any looseness, axial                 you notify your principal inspector, or               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for
                                                  movement, or movement between the                                                                             further instructions on submitting
                                                                                                          lacking a principal inspector, the manager of
                                                  serrated shaft and the throttle linkage; if a                                                                 comments.
                                                                                                          the local flight standards district office or
                                                  throttle linkage clamp screw is loose; if any
                                                  safety wire is broken or missing; or if safety          certificate holding district office before            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    If
                                                  wire does not capture the throttle linkage and          operating any aircraft complying with this            you have questions about this rule, call
                                                  carburetor stop arm, before further flight,             AD through an AMOC.                                   or email MST1 Edmund Ofalt, U.S.
                                                  adjust and secure the throttle linkage as               (h) Additional Information                            Coast Guard, Sector Delaware Bay,
                                                  required by paragraph (e)(3)(i) and (e)(3)(ii) of                                                             Waterways Management Division,
                                                  this AD.                                                   For service information identified in this
                                                                                                          AD, contact Scott’s-Bell 47, Inc., 100                telephone (215) 271–4889, email
                                                     (ii) If there is no looseness, axial
                                                  movement, or movement between the                       Minnesota Ave., Le Sueur, MN 56058;                   Edmund.J.Ofalt@uscg.mil.
                                                  serrated shaft and the throttle linkage; no             telephone (507) 665–0035; email info@                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  throttle linkage clamp screws are loose; no             scottsbell47.com. You may review a copy of
                                                  safety wire is broken or missing; and safety            this referenced service information at the
                                                                                                                                                                I. Table of Abbreviations
                                                  wire captures the throttle linkage and                  FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,                  CFR Code of Federal Regulations
                                                  carburetor stop arm, before further flight,             Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy,                COT Captain of the Port
                                                  apply anti-sabotage lacquer (Torque-Seal or             Room 6N–321, Fort Worth, TX 76177.                    DHS Department of Homeland Security
                                                  equivalent) between the throttle arm and the                                                                  FR Federal Register
                                                  serrated shaft and between the self-locking             (i) Subject                                           NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                  nut and the throttle arm.                                 Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC)             § Section
                                                     (2) Before the first flight of each day:
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                                                                                                          Code: 7322 Engine Controls.                           U.S.C. United States Code
                                                     (i) Check the throttle linkage-carburetor
                                                  attachment for broken or missing safety wire              Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on May 9,              II. Background, Purpose, and Legal
                                                  and for missing or fractured anti-sabotage              2018.                                                 Basis
                                                  lacquer. The actions required by this                   Lance T. Gant,
                                                  paragraph may be performed by the owner/                                                                         On April 14, 2018, the Delaware River
                                                                                                          Director, Compliance & Airworthiness                  Waterfront Corporation notified the
                                                  operator (pilot) holding at least a private pilot
                                                                                                          Division, Aircraft Certification Service.             Coast Guard that it will be conducting
                                                  certificate, and must be entered into the
                                                  aircraft records showing compliance with                [FR Doc. 2018–10585 Filed 5–17–18; 8:45 am]           a fireworks display from 9:00 p.m. to
                                                  this AD in accordance with 14 CFR 43.9                  BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                10:00 p.m. on June 13, 2018. The


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Document Created: 2018-05-18 02:15:33
Document Modified: 2018-05-18 02:15:33
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
DatesWe must receive comments on this proposed AD by July 17, 2018.
ContactShawn Malekpour, Aviation Safety Engineer, Chicago ACO Branch, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, FAA, 2300 East Devon Ave., Des Plaines, Illinois 60018; telephone (847) 294- 7834; email [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 23240 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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