83_FR_23403 83 FR 23306 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Relating To Create a Fee and Honorarium for Late Cancellation of a Prehearing Conference

83 FR 23306 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Relating To Create a Fee and Honorarium for Late Cancellation of a Prehearing Conference

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 97 (May 18, 2018)

Page Range23306-23310
FR Document2018-10603

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 97 (Friday, May 18, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 97 (Friday, May 18, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 23306-23310]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-10603]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-83227; File No. SR-FINRA-2018-019]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Financial Industry Regulatory 
Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a Proposed Rule Change Relating To 
Create a Fee and Honorarium for Late Cancellation of a Prehearing 
Conference

May 14, 2018.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on May 4, 2018, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. 
(``FINRA'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'' 
or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I, 
II, and III below, which Items have been prepared by FINRA. The 
Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the 
proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    FINRA is proposing to amend FINRA Rules 12500 and 12501 of the Code 
of Arbitration Procedure for Customer Disputes (``Customer Code'') and 
FINRA Rules 13500 and 13501 of the Code of Arbitration Procedure for 
Industry Disputes (``Industry Code'' and together, ``Codes''), to 
charge a $100 per-arbitrator fee to parties who request cancellation of 
a prehearing conference within three business days before a scheduled 
prehearing conference. The proposed rule change would also amend FINRA 
Rules 12214(a) and 13214(a) of the Codes to create a $100 honorarium to 
pay each arbitrator scheduled to attend a prehearing conference that 
was cancelled within three business days of the prehearing conference.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on FINRA's 
website at http://www.finra.org, at the principal office of FINRA and 
at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, FINRA included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. FINRA has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, 
B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
Introduction
    FINRA proposes to charge parties to an arbitration a $100 per-
arbitrator fee if a prehearing conference is cancelled \3\ at the 
request of one or more parties that was submitted within three business 
days before a scheduled prehearing conference (``late cancellation 
fee''). FINRA is also proposing to pay a $100 honorarium to each 
arbitrator who was scheduled to attend the prehearing conference that 
was cancelled within three business days of the prehearing conference.
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    \3\ References to cancellations of prehearing conferences 
include postponements of such conferences.
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Background

    The Codes have several rules that address postponements and 
cancellations of hearings.\4\ FINRA Rules 12601(b)(1) and 13601(b)(1) 
provide that for each postponement agreed to by the parties, or granted 
upon request of one or more parties, FINRA assesses a postponement fee 
to the parties, equal to the applicable hearing session fee.\5\ In 
addition, under FINRA Rules 12601(b)(2) and 13601(b)(2), a party or 
parties that make postponement requests within 10 days before a 
scheduled hearing session are required to pay a $600 per-arbitrator 
late cancellation fee.\6\ Finally, if a hearing is cancelled or 
postponed due to settlement or withdrawal of a claim, FINRA Rules 
12902(d) and 13902(d) provide that if FINRA receives a settlement or 
withdrawal notice 10 days or fewer prior to the date that the hearing 
is scheduled to begin, parties that paid a filing fee will not be 
entitled to any refund of the filing fee.\7\
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    \4\ A hearing is a meeting between the arbitrators and parties 
to determine the merits of the arbitration. See FINRA Rules 12100(o) 
and 13100(o).
    \5\ These rules also permit the panel to allocate the fee among 
the party or parties that agreed to or requested the postponement, 
to assess part or all of any postponement fees against a party that 
did not request the postponement if the panel determines that the 
non-requesting party caused or contributed to the need for the 
postponement, and to waive the fees. This fee is paid to FINRA and 
not passed through to the arbitrators.
    \6\ These rules also permit the panel to allocate the $600 per-
arbitrator fee among the requesting parties if more than one party 
requests postponement, to allocate all or a portion of the $600 per-
arbitrator fee to the non-requesting party or parties if the 
arbitrators determine that the non-requesting party or parties 
caused or contributed to the need for the postponement, and to use 
its discretion to waive the fee in the event of an extraordinary 
circumstance, provided verification of such circumstance is 
received. See FINRA Rules 12601(b)(2) and 13601(b)(2).
    \7\ Customers, associated persons, and other non-members who 
file a claim, counterclaim, cross claim or third party claim must 
pay a filing fee to initiate an arbitration, unless the fee is 
deferred. See FINRA Rule 12900(a)(1); see also FINRA Rule 
13900(a)(1) (addressing filing fees for associated persons).
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    FINRA believes that it is appropriate to address late cancellations 
of prehearing conferences by charging a late cancellation fee to the 
parties. In addition, FINRA proposes to pay an honorarium in the same 
amount to those

[[Page 23307]]

arbitrators who were scheduled to attend the prehearing conference.
    Prehearing conferences are typically scheduled before the hearing 
on the merits begins.\8\ During these conferences, the arbitrator or 
panel meets with the parties, either in person or by telephone, to set 
discovery, briefing, and motions deadlines, to schedule subsequent 
hearing sessions, and to address other preliminary matters.\9\ A 
prehearing conference may also address other outstanding matters, such 
as discovery disputes or substantive motions (e.g., motions to dismiss 
or motions to amend).\10\
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    \8\ See FINRA Rules 12100(w) and 13100(w).
    \9\ See FINRA Rules 12500(c) and 13500(c).
    \10\ See FINRA Rules 12501(b) and 13501(b).
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    Prehearing conferences currently can be cancelled by the parties up 
to and including on the same day without penalty, unlike late 
postponement of arbitration hearings.\11\ Considerable preparation by 
arbitrators and logistical work by FINRA staff is required prior to 
prehearing conferences. Late cancellations of prehearing conferences 
that occur within three or fewer business days of a scheduled 
prehearing conference typically cause the most problems for 
arbitrators. In FINRA's experience, these late cancellations often 
result in scheduling inconvenience for arbitrators, uncompensated work 
by arbitrators,\12\ and an operational challenge for FINRA staff who 
must quickly notify other parties and the arbitrator or panel about the 
cancellation.
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    \11\ See generally FINRA Rules 12601(b) and 13601(b).
    \12\ In the past, arbitrators have resigned from the roster 
because FINRA's dispute resolution forum does not provide a payment 
to arbitrators for cancellations of prehearing conferences. FINRA 
notes that one reason former arbitrators have given for their 
resignation is the lack of compensation for prehearing conferences 
that are cancelled on short notice. FINRA has identified 17 separate 
complaints relating to 22 arbitrators with respect to the late 
cancellations of prehearing conferences.
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Proposed Rule Change

Late Cancellation Fee for Prehearing Conferences

    FINRA is proposing to amend FINRA Rules 12500 and 12501 of the 
Customer Code and FINRA Rules 13500 and 13501 of the Industry Code,\13\ 
which govern prehearing conferences, to provide that if a cancellation 
request is agreed to by the parties or requested by one or more parties 
within three business days before a scheduled prehearing conference and 
granted, the party or parties shall be charged a fee of $100 per 
arbitrator scheduled to attend the prehearing conference. If more than 
one party requests the cancellation, the arbitrator(s) may allocate the 
$100 per-arbitrator fee between or among the requesting parties. If one 
party requests the cancellation, the arbitrator(s) shall allocate the 
fee to that party; provided, however, the arbitrator(s) may allocate 
all or a portion of the $100 per-arbitrator fee to the non-requesting 
party or parties if the arbitrator(s) determine that the non-requesting 
party or parties caused or contributed to the need for the 
cancellation. In the event that an extraordinary circumstance prevents 
a party or parties from making a timely cancellation request, the 
arbitrator(s) may use their discretion to waive the fee, provided a 
written explanation of such circumstance is received.
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    \13\ To simplify this explanation, FINRA's discussion of the 
proposed changes focuses on changes to the Customer Code. However, 
the proposed changes also apply to the Industry Code.
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    Under the proposed rule change, if a party requests or the parties 
agree to cancel a prehearing conference within three business days of a 
scheduled prehearing conference, the $100 per-arbitrator fee would be 
charged as a fee assessment at the time the case is closed. The date of 
the party's or parties' cancellation request controls whether the fee 
is assessed, not the date of the arbitrators' decision on such a 
request, if a decision is required.\14\ For example, if a party 
requests cancellation of the prehearing conference five business days 
before the scheduled prehearing conference, but the arbitrators rule on 
the request two business days before the scheduled conference would be 
held, the party would not be assessed a late cancellation fee under the 
proposed rule. If the arbitrators cancel a prehearing conference on 
their own, the parties would not be charged.
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    \14\ A decision would be required if only one party requests 
that the prehearing conference be cancelled.
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    In the event of a cancellation, a party or the parties would be 
charged only for those arbitrators who were scheduled to attend the 
prehearing conference. For example, after the parties complete the 
arbitrator selection process and a panel is appointed,\15\ the Director 
of the Office of Dispute Resolution \16\ (``Director'') will schedule 
an Initial Prehearing Conference (``IPHC''),\17\ during which the 
parties and arbitrators meet initially, usually by telephone. If the 
amount of the claim is more than $100,000, the panel must consist of 
three arbitrators,\18\ all of whom would participate in the IPHC. The 
Director will typically appoint the chairperson of the panel to preside 
over prehearing conferences to resolve discovery issues.\19\
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    \15\ See generally Part IV (Appointment, Disqualification, and 
Authority of Arbitrators) of the FINRA Rule 12000 Series and the 
FINRA Rule 13000 Series.
    \16\ The term ``Director'' means the Director of the Office of 
Dispute Resolution and includes FINRA staff to whom the Director has 
delegated authority, unless the Code provides that the Director may 
not delegate a specific function. See FINRA Rule 12100(m); see also 
FINRA Rule 13100(m).
    \17\ See FINRA Rule 12500; see also FINRA Rule 13500.
    \18\ See FINRA Rule 12401; see also FINRA Rule 13401.
    \19\ See FINRA Rule 12501(a); see also FINRA Rule 13501(a).
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    If more than one party cancels a prehearing conference under the 
proposed rule, the arbitrators would have the authority to allocate the 
fee in the award. The most common allocation would be between or among 
the parties making the request. However, depending on the facts and 
circumstances of the request, the arbitrators could assess the fee to 
one party or to a non-requesting party or parties if the arbitrators 
determine that these parties caused or contributed to the need for the 
cancellation. This authority is granted to the arbitrators under the 
Codes \20\ and is consistent with other fee provisions in the 
Codes.\21\
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    \20\ See, e.g., FINRA Rules 12904(e)(8) and 13904(e)(8).
    \21\ See generally FINRA Rules 12601(b) and 13601(b).
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    If an extraordinary circumstance prevents a party from making a 
timely cancellation request, the arbitrators have the discretion to 
waive the late cancellation fee, provided they receive a written 
explanation of the circumstance. FINRA would notify parties and 
arbitrators that the prehearing conference was cancelled and remind 
parties to provide an explanation, if applicable, before the close of 
the arbitration case. If the fee is waived, the party's or parties' 
obligation to pay the fee would be eliminated. FINRA, however, would 
pay the $100 per-arbitrator honorarium to the arbitrator(s) scheduled 
to attend the prehearing conference.
    The following example illustrates how the rule would work. A 
claimant files a claim for $150,000 against a firm. The parties select 
their arbitrators, the panel is appointed, the Director schedules an 
IPHC for Wednesday, August 15, 2018, and the three arbitrators are 
scheduled to attend. The parties meet independently and finish 
addressing the preliminary matters a week before the IPHC is scheduled. 
If the parties notify the Director of their agreement to cancel the 
IPHC \22\ on Thursday, August 9, 2018, they would

[[Page 23308]]

not be charged because they provided notice four business days before 
the scheduled prehearing conference.\23\ If the parties notify the 
Director of the cancellation on Friday, August 10, 2018, they would be 
assessed a $100 per-arbitrator fee (or $300), because they would have 
provided the cancellation notice within three business days before the 
scheduled prehearing conference. In the example, if one party requested 
cancellation of the IPHC by August 10 but an extraordinary circumstance 
(e.g., a serious car accident) prevented timely notice, the party could 
provide a written explanation before the case closes for the 
arbitrators to consider waiving the fee. If the arbitrators waive the 
fee, FINRA would still pay the $100 per-arbitrator honorarium to those 
arbitrators scheduled to attend the conference.
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    \22\ Parties may agree to forego the IPHC provided certain 
conditions are met. See FINRA Rule 12500(c); see also FINRA Rule 
13500(c).
    \23\ If August 9, 2018 were a FINRA holiday, the deadline would 
be extended until the next business day. See FINRA Rule 12100(l); 
see also FINRA Rule 13100(l). In this scenario, therefore, if the 
latest date to avoid a fee falls on a holiday, parties would not be 
assessed the late cancellation fee if they notify FINRA on the next 
business day following the holiday.
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    Finally, FINRA recognizes that customers could experience an 
increase in costs under the proposed rule change if they are assessed a 
part of or the entire late cancellation fee. FINRA notes that there are 
some mitigation strategies that parties could employ to avoid incurring 
these fees. As the objective of the proposed rule change is to 
encourage parties to address preliminary matters further in advance of 
a prehearing conference; if they do so, then they could provide notice 
of cancellation more than three business days prior to the scheduled 
prehearing conference to avoid the fee entirely. Further, if the 
parties agree to cancel a scheduled prehearing conference three 
business days or fewer before the scheduled conference, they can 
negotiate responsibility for the fee. In addition, the rules permit the 
arbitrator or panel to allocate the fee to the non-requesting party or 
parties if the arbitrator(s) determine that the non-requesting party or 
parties caused or contributed to the need for the cancellation.

Arbitrator Honorarium for Late Cancellation of Prehearing Conferences

    The proposed rule change would pay arbitrators who were scheduled 
to attend the prehearing conference that was cancelled an honorarium 
for late cancellations of prehearing conferences by amending FINRA Rule 
12214(a) \24\ to provide that FINRA would pay an honorarium of $100 to 
each arbitrator scheduled to attend a prehearing conference that was 
cancelled within three business days of the prehearing conference by 
agreement of the parties or was requested by one or more parties within 
three business days of the prehearing conference and granted.
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    \24\ FINRA Rule 13214(a) would also be amended. See supra note 
13.
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    If the arbitrators waive the fee, the obligation to pay the fee 
would be eliminated, but FINRA would still pay the $100 per-arbitrator 
honorarium to the arbitrator(s) scheduled to attend the prehearing 
conference.

Nonsubstantive Changes

    In addition to amending FINRA Rules 12500 and 12501 \25\ to 
establish a per-arbitrator fee for late cancellations of prehearing 
conferences and FINRA Rule 12214(a) \26\ to create a corresponding 
honorarium, the proposed rule change would also make a few 
nonsubstantive changes to these rules.
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    \25\ See also FINRA Rules 13500 and 13501.
    \26\ See also FINRA Rule 13214(a).
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    As noted in Item 2 of this filing, if the Commission approves the 
proposed rule change, FINRA will announce the effective date of the 
proposed rule change in a Regulatory Notice to be published no later 
than 60 days following Commission approval. The effective date will be 
no later than 30 days following publication of the Regulatory Notice 
announcing Commission approval.
2. Statutory Basis
    FINRA believes that the proposed rule change is consistent with the 
provisions of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,\27\ which requires, among 
other things, that FINRA rules must be designed to prevent fraudulent 
and manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable 
principles of trade, and, in general, to protect investors and the 
public interest, and Section 15A(b)(5) of the Act,\28\ which requires, 
among other things, that FINRA rules provide for the equitable 
allocation of reasonable dues, fees and other charges among members and 
issuers and other persons using any facility or system that FINRA 
operates or controls.
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    \27\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(6).
    \28\ 15 U.S.C. 78o-3(b)(5).
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    FINRA believes that the proposed rule change would allocate 
equitably the proposed late cancellation fee among those parties that 
cancel such conferences on short notice. The proposed fee would be paid 
by the parties, and passed through to the arbitrators to provide them 
with some compensation for the preparation time expended and for their 
inconvenience when a prehearing conference is cancelled on short 
notice. While arbitrators would typically allocate the fee to the 
requesting party or parties, FINRA rules permit the arbitrators to 
allocate all, or a portion of the fee, to the non-requesting party or 
parties if the arbitrators determine that the non-requesting party 
caused or contributed to the late cancellation. Moreover, the fee can 
be avoided altogether if the parties provide three business days' 
notice of such a cancellation. For these reasons, FINRA believes that 
the proposed fee is an equitable allocation of a reasonable fee to use 
the forum.
    Moreover, FINRA believes that the proposed rule change would 
protect investors and the public interest by improving FINRA's ability 
to retain qualified arbitrators willing to devote the time and effort 
necessary to consider thoroughly all prehearing issues presented, which 
is an essential element for FINRA to operate an effective arbitration 
forum for the purposes of investor protection and market integrity.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    FINRA does not believe that the proposed rule change will result in 
any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in 
furtherance of the purposes of the Act. A discussion of the economic 
impacts of the proposed amendments follows.
(a) Need for the Rule
    Unlike hearing sessions, parties can currently cancel prehearing 
conferences up to and including the same day of the conference without 
penalty.\29\ Late cancellations of prehearing conferences are costly to 
arbitrators and can negatively impact their incentive to participate in 
the forum. They also pose an operational challenge for FINRA staff. The 
proposal would create incentives for parties to address preliminary 
matters further in advance of a prehearing conference by charging a 
late cancellation fee. The proposal would also compensate arbitrators 
for their costs in the event of a late cancellation.
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    \29\ Unless otherwise noted, consistent with the rest of the 
document, references to cancellations include postponements.
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(b) Economic Baseline
    The economic baseline for the proposal is the current rules under 
the Codes that address the postponements and cancellations of hearings. 
The proposal is expected to affect the parties to an arbitration 
including customers, member firms, and associated persons.

[[Page 23309]]

The proposal is also expected to affect FINRA arbitrators.
    Arbitrators often spend considerable time and effort preparing for 
prehearing conferences. Currently, parties that cancel a prehearing 
conference do not incur a penalty, and arbitrators do not receive 
compensation for their time and effort spent preparing if a prehearing 
conference is cancelled (and not postponed until a later date). Late 
cancellations of prehearing conferences can also result in scheduling 
inconveniences. These factors can reduce the incentives of arbitrators 
to participate in the forum and the ability of FINRA to retain 
experienced arbitrators on the roster.\30\ The loss of experienced 
arbitrators reduces the efficacy of the forum and the protections it 
affords to investors and other industry participants from wrongdoing.
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    \30\ See supra note 12.
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    FINRA has collected information detailing the frequency of late 
cancellations of prehearing conferences, from January 2018 to March 
2018. FINRA is able to identify 182 instances of late cancellations of 
prehearing conferences, or approximately ten percent of the 1,904 
scheduled prehearing conferences. Among these late cancelations, there 
were 474 arbitrators that could have been affected. This sample, from 
one calendar quarter, suggests that late cancellations of prehearing 
conferences could affect approximately one-quarter of arbitrators 
annually.\31\
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    \31\ There were a total of 7,364 registered FINRA arbitrators as 
of January 2018.
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(c) Economic Impact
    The proposal would charge parties a fee if a prehearing conference 
is cancelled within three business days. A benefit of the proposal is 
an increase in the incentives of arbitrators to participate in the 
forum. Arbitrators would receive at least nominal compensation for 
their time and effort preparing for a prehearing conference, and in 
particular when the cancellation is closer to the conference date and 
arbitrators have likely spent more time and effort to prepare. 
Arbitrators would also be less likely to experience scheduling 
inconveniences if the fee deters late cancellations of prehearing 
conferences. The removal of a disincentive for arbitrators to 
participate in the forum would reduce the likelihood that they resign 
from the forum. Retaining more experienced arbitrators could improve 
the efficacy of the forum and increase the protections it affords.
    Parties would incur a $100 fee for each arbitrator scheduled to 
attend a prehearing conference in the event of a late cancellation.\32\ 
The late cancellation fee would increase the forum costs of parties 
that cancel a prehearing conference or that are responsible for the 
cancellation. FINRA does not expect, however, that the late 
cancellation fee would reduce the incentives of parties to file claims. 
The fee should encourage parties to be more effective in managing their 
schedules and calendars to avoid late cancellations and to provide 
appropriate notice when seeking to cancel prehearing conferences. 
Arbitrators also have discretion to waive the late cancellation fee in 
the event of an extraordinary circumstance provided that the parties 
give a written explanation.
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    \32\ FINRA believes that the amount of the honorarium is 
reasonable given its understanding of the time and effort 
arbitrators expend when preparing for prehearing conferences.
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    Parties would be able to cancel a prehearing without penalty if the 
cancellation is more than three business days in advance. In the event 
that a prehearing conference is cancelled more than three business days 
in advance, arbitrators would not receive compensation for any time and 
effort in their preparation. FINRA believes, however, that arbitrators 
are likely to put in more time and effort to prepare for a prehearing 
conference closer to the scheduled date. Earlier cancellations, 
therefore, are less likely to result in costs to the arbitrators and, 
therefore, would lessen the negative impact on the incentives to 
participate in the forum.
(d) Alternatives Considered
    Alternatives to the proposed amendments include applying the same 
parameters as scheduled hearing sessions to prehearing conferences: The 
number of days (10) prior to a scheduled hearing session for parties to 
cancel without incurring a late cancellation fee and the fee amount 
($600 per arbitrator) if parties cancel late. FINRA believes that 
arbitrators' costs for a late cancellation are less for a prehearing 
conference, which is often by phone, than for a scheduled hearing 
session, which is typically in person. Accordingly, FINRA believes that 
less advance notice and a lower fee are appropriate for cancellation of 
a prehearing conference. FINRA believes that the proposed amendments 
would incentivize parties to avoid late cancellations, while at the 
same time compensating arbitrators in the event of a late cancellation 
that is commensurate with their costs.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Within 45 days of the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may 
designate up to 90 days of such date if it finds such longer period to 
be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to 
which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will:
    (A) By order approve or disapprove such proposed rule change, or
    (B) institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule 
change should be disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-FINRA-2018-019 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2018-019. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the

[[Page 23310]]

provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such filing also will be available 
for inspection and copying at the principal office of FINRA. All 
comments received will be posted without change. Persons submitting 
comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal 
identifying information from comment submissions. You should submit 
only information that you wish to make available publicly. All 
submissions should refer to File Number SR-FINRA-2018-019 and should be 
submitted on or before June 8, 2018.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\33\
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    \33\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-10603 Filed 5-17-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                               23306                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 97 / Friday, May 18, 2018 / Notices

                                               stated in the application. Such terms                    Authority, Inc. (‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the            days before a scheduled prehearing
                                               and conditions provide for, among other                  Securities and Exchange Commission                    conference (‘‘late cancellation fee’’).
                                               safeguards, appropriate disclosure to                    (‘‘SEC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed              FINRA is also proposing to pay a $100
                                               Subadvised Series shareholders and                       rule change as described in Items I, II,              honorarium to each arbitrator who was
                                               notification about sub-advisory changes                  and III below, which Items have been                  scheduled to attend the prehearing
                                               and enhanced Board oversight to protect                  prepared by FINRA. The Commission is                  conference that was cancelled within
                                               the interests of the Subadvised Series’                  publishing this notice to solicit                     three business days of the prehearing
                                               shareholders.                                            comments on the proposed rule change                  conference.
                                                  4. Section 6(c) of the Act provides that              from interested persons.
                                               the Commission may exempt any                                                                                  Background
                                               person, security, or transaction or any                  I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                        Statement of the Terms of Substance of                   The Codes have several rules that
                                               class or classes of persons, securities, or                                                                    address postponements and
                                               transactions from any provisions of the                  the Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                                                                              cancellations of hearings.4 FINRA Rules
                                               Act, or any rule thereunder, if such                        FINRA is proposing to amend FINRA                  12601(b)(1) and 13601(b)(1) provide that
                                               relief is necessary or appropriate in the                Rules 12500 and 12501 of the Code of                  for each postponement agreed to by the
                                               public interest and consistent with the                  Arbitration Procedure for Customer                    parties, or granted upon request of one
                                               protection of investors and purposes                     Disputes (‘‘Customer Code’’) and FINRA                or more parties, FINRA assesses a
                                               fairly intended by the policy and                        Rules 13500 and 13501 of the Code of                  postponement fee to the parties, equal to
                                               provisions of the Act. Applicants                        Arbitration Procedure for Industry                    the applicable hearing session fee.5 In
                                               believe that the requested relief meets                  Disputes (‘‘Industry Code’’ and together,             addition, under FINRA Rules
                                               this standard because, as further                        ‘‘Codes’’), to charge a $100 per-arbitrator           12601(b)(2) and 13601(b)(2), a party or
                                               explained in the application, the                        fee to parties who request cancellation               parties that make postponement
                                               Investment Management Agreements                         of a prehearing conference within three               requests within 10 days before a
                                               will remain subject to shareholder                       business days before a scheduled                      scheduled hearing session are required
                                               approval while the role of the Sub-                      prehearing conference. The proposed                   to pay a $600 per-arbitrator late
                                               Advisers is substantially similar to that                rule change would also amend FINRA                    cancellation fee.6 Finally, if a hearing is
                                               of individual portfolio managers, so that                Rules 12214(a) and 13214(a) of the                    cancelled or postponed due to
                                               requiring shareholder approval of Sub-                   Codes to create a $100 honorarium to                  settlement or withdrawal of a claim,
                                               Advisory Agreements would impose                         pay each arbitrator scheduled to attend               FINRA Rules 12902(d) and 13902(d)
                                               unnecessary delays and expenses on the                   a prehearing conference that was                      provide that if FINRA receives a
                                               Subadvised Series.                                       cancelled within three business days of               settlement or withdrawal notice 10 days
                                                  Applicants believe that the requested                 the prehearing conference.                            or fewer prior to the date that the
                                               relief from the Disclosure Requirements                     The text of the proposed rule change
                                                                                                                                                              hearing is scheduled to begin, parties
                                               meets this standard because it will                      is available on FINRA’s website at
                                                                                                                                                              that paid a filing fee will not be entitled
                                               improve the Adviser’s ability to                         http://www.finra.org, at the principal
                                                                                                                                                              to any refund of the filing fee.7
                                               negotiate fees paid to the Sub-Advisers                  office of FINRA and at the
                                                                                                        Commission’s Public Reference Room.                      FINRA believes that it is appropriate
                                               that are more advantageous for the
                                                                                                                                                              to address late cancellations of
                                               Subadvised Series.                                       II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    prehearing conferences by charging a
                                                 For the Commission, by the Division of                 Statement of the Purpose of, and                      late cancellation fee to the parties. In
                                               Investment Management, under delegated                   Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                addition, FINRA proposes to pay an
                                               authority.                                               Change                                                honorarium in the same amount to those
                                               Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                                                                           In its filing with the Commission,
                                               Assistant Secretary.
                                                                                                        FINRA included statements concerning                     4 A hearing is a meeting between the arbitrators
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–10639 Filed 5–17–18; 8:45 am]                                                                    and parties to determine the merits of the
                                                                                                        the purpose of and basis for the
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                                                                         arbitration. See FINRA Rules 12100(o) and
                                                                                                        proposed rule change and discussed any                13100(o).
                                                                                                        comments it received on the proposed                     5 These rules also permit the panel to allocate the

                                                                                                        rule change. The text of these statements             fee among the party or parties that agreed to or
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                  may be examined at the places specified               requested the postponement, to assess part or all of
                                               COMMISSION                                               in Item IV below. FINRA has prepared                  any postponement fees against a party that did not
                                                                                                                                                              request the postponement if the panel determines
                                               [Release No. 34–83227; File No. SR–FINRA–                summaries, set forth in sections A, B,                that the non-requesting party caused or contributed
                                               2018–019]                                                and C below, of the most significant                  to the need for the postponement, and to waive the
                                                                                                        aspects of such statements.                           fees. This fee is paid to FINRA and not passed
                                               Self-Regulatory Organizations;                                                                                 through to the arbitrators.
                                               Financial Industry Regulatory                            A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        6 These rules also permit the panel to allocate the

                                               Authority, Inc.; Notice of Filing of a                   Statement of the Purpose of, and                      $600 per-arbitrator fee among the requesting parties
                                                                                                        Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                if more than one party requests postponement, to
                                               Proposed Rule Change Relating To                                                                               allocate all or a portion of the $600 per-arbitrator
                                               Create a Fee and Honorarium for Late                     Change                                                fee to the non-requesting party or parties if the
                                               Cancellation of a Prehearing                             1. Purpose                                            arbitrators determine that the non-requesting party
                                               Conference                                                                                                     or parties caused or contributed to the need for the
                                                                                                        Introduction                                          postponement, and to use its discretion to waive the
                                               May 14, 2018.                                                                                                  fee in the event of an extraordinary circumstance,
                                                                                                          FINRA proposes to charge parties to                 provided verification of such circumstance is
                                                  Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
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                                                                                                        an arbitration a $100 per-arbitrator fee if           received. See FINRA Rules 12601(b)(2) and
                                               Securities Exchange Act of 1934                          a prehearing conference is cancelled 3 at             13601(b)(2).
                                               (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                  the request of one or more parties that
                                                                                                                                                                 7 Customers, associated persons, and other non-

                                               notice is hereby given that on May 4,                                                                          members who file a claim, counterclaim, cross
                                                                                                        was submitted within three business                   claim or third party claim must pay a filing fee to
                                               2018, Financial Industry Regulatory                                                                            initiate an arbitration, unless the fee is deferred. See
                                                                                                          3 References to cancellations of prehearing         FINRA Rule 12900(a)(1); see also FINRA Rule
                                                 1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                 conferences include postponements of such             13900(a)(1) (addressing filing fees for associated
                                                 2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                    conferences.                                          persons).



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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 97 / Friday, May 18, 2018 / Notices                                                    23307

                                               arbitrators who were scheduled to                       party or parties shall be charged a fee of             the parties and arbitrators meet initially,
                                               attend the prehearing conference.                       $100 per arbitrator scheduled to attend                usually by telephone. If the amount of
                                                  Prehearing conferences are typically                 the prehearing conference. If more than                the claim is more than $100,000, the
                                               scheduled before the hearing on the                     one party requests the cancellation, the               panel must consist of three arbitrators,18
                                               merits begins.8 During these                            arbitrator(s) may allocate the $100 per-               all of whom would participate in the
                                               conferences, the arbitrator or panel                    arbitrator fee between or among the                    IPHC. The Director will typically
                                               meets with the parties, either in person                requesting parties. If one party requests              appoint the chairperson of the panel to
                                               or by telephone, to set discovery,                      the cancellation, the arbitrator(s) shall              preside over prehearing conferences to
                                               briefing, and motions deadlines, to                     allocate the fee to that party; provided,              resolve discovery issues.19
                                               schedule subsequent hearing sessions,                   however, the arbitrator(s) may allocate                   If more than one party cancels a
                                               and to address other preliminary                        all or a portion of the $100 per-arbitrator            prehearing conference under the
                                               matters.9 A prehearing conference may                   fee to the non-requesting party or parties             proposed rule, the arbitrators would
                                               also address other outstanding matters,                 if the arbitrator(s) determine that the                have the authority to allocate the fee in
                                               such as discovery disputes or                           non-requesting party or parties caused                 the award. The most common allocation
                                               substantive motions (e.g., motions to                   or contributed to the need for the                     would be between or among the parties
                                               dismiss or motions to amend).10                         cancellation. In the event that an                     making the request. However,
                                                 Prehearing conferences currently can                  extraordinary circumstance prevents a                  depending on the facts and
                                               be cancelled by the parties up to and                   party or parties from making a timely                  circumstances of the request, the
                                               including on the same day without                       cancellation request, the arbitrator(s)                arbitrators could assess the fee to one
                                               penalty, unlike late postponement of                    may use their discretion to waive the                  party or to a non-requesting party or
                                               arbitration hearings.11 Considerable                    fee, provided a written explanation of                 parties if the arbitrators determine that
                                               preparation by arbitrators and logistical               such circumstance is received.                         these parties caused or contributed to
                                               work by FINRA staff is required prior to                   Under the proposed rule change, if a                the need for the cancellation. This
                                               prehearing conferences. Late                            party requests or the parties agree to                 authority is granted to the arbitrators
                                               cancellations of prehearing conferences                 cancel a prehearing conference within                  under the Codes 20 and is consistent
                                               that occur within three or fewer                        three business days of a scheduled                     with other fee provisions in the Codes.21
                                               business days of a scheduled prehearing                 prehearing conference, the $100 per-                      If an extraordinary circumstance
                                               conference typically cause the most                     arbitrator fee would be charged as a fee               prevents a party from making a timely
                                               problems for arbitrators. In FINRA’s                    assessment at the time the case is                     cancellation request, the arbitrators have
                                               experience, these late cancellations                    closed. The date of the party’s or parties’            the discretion to waive the late
                                               often result in scheduling                              cancellation request controls whether                  cancellation fee, provided they receive a
                                               inconvenience for arbitrators,                          the fee is assessed, not the date of the               written explanation of the circumstance.
                                               uncompensated work by arbitrators,12                    arbitrators’ decision on such a request,               FINRA would notify parties and
                                               and an operational challenge for FINRA                  if a decision is required.14 For example,              arbitrators that the prehearing
                                               staff who must quickly notify other                     if a party requests cancellation of the                conference was cancelled and remind
                                               parties and the arbitrator or panel about               prehearing conference five business                    parties to provide an explanation, if
                                               the cancellation.                                       days before the scheduled prehearing                   applicable, before the close of the
                                                                                                       conference, but the arbitrators rule on                arbitration case. If the fee is waived, the
                                               Proposed Rule Change                                    the request two business days before the               party’s or parties’ obligation to pay the
                                               Late Cancellation Fee for Prehearing                    scheduled conference would be held,                    fee would be eliminated. FINRA,
                                               Conferences                                             the party would not be assessed a late                 however, would pay the $100 per-
                                                                                                       cancellation fee under the proposed                    arbitrator honorarium to the arbitrator(s)
                                                 FINRA is proposing to amend FINRA                     rule. If the arbitrators cancel a                      scheduled to attend the prehearing
                                               Rules 12500 and 12501 of the Customer                   prehearing conference on their own, the                conference.
                                               Code and FINRA Rules 13500 and                          parties would not be charged.                             The following example illustrates
                                               13501 of the Industry Code,13 which                        In the event of a cancellation, a party             how the rule would work. A claimant
                                               govern prehearing conferences, to                       or the parties would be charged only for               files a claim for $150,000 against a firm.
                                               provide that if a cancellation request is               those arbitrators who were scheduled to                The parties select their arbitrators, the
                                               agreed to by the parties or requested by                attend the prehearing conference. For                  panel is appointed, the Director
                                               one or more parties within three                        example, after the parties complete the                schedules an IPHC for Wednesday,
                                               business days before a scheduled                        arbitrator selection process and a panel               August 15, 2018, and the three
                                               prehearing conference and granted, the                  is appointed,15 the Director of the Office             arbitrators are scheduled to attend. The
                                                 8 See
                                                                                                       of Dispute Resolution 16 (‘‘Director’’)                parties meet independently and finish
                                                        FINRA Rules 12100(w) and 13100(w).
                                                 9 See  FINRA Rules 12500(c) and 13500(c).
                                                                                                       will schedule an Initial Prehearing                    addressing the preliminary matters a
                                                 10 See FINRA Rules 12501(b) and 13501(b).             Conference (‘‘IPHC’’),17 during which                  week before the IPHC is scheduled. If
                                                 11 See generally FINRA Rules 12601(b) and                                                                    the parties notify the Director of their
                                                                                                         14 A decision would be required if only one party
                                               13601(b).                                                                                                      agreement to cancel the IPHC 22 on
                                                 12 In the past, arbitrators have resigned from the    requests that the prehearing conference be
                                                                                                       cancelled.
                                                                                                                                                              Thursday, August 9, 2018, they would
                                               roster because FINRA’s dispute resolution forum
                                                                                                         15 See generally Part IV (Appointment,
                                               does not provide a payment to arbitrators for                                                                    18 See FINRA Rule 12401; see also FINRA Rule
                                               cancellations of prehearing conferences. FINRA          Disqualification, and Authority of Arbitrators) of
                                               notes that one reason former arbitrators have given     the FINRA Rule 12000 Series and the FINRA Rule         13401.
                                                                                                                                                                19 See FINRA Rule 12501(a); see also FINRA Rule
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                                               for their resignation is the lack of compensation for   13000 Series.
                                               prehearing conferences that are cancelled on short        16 The term ‘‘Director’’ means the Director of the   13501(a).
                                                                                                                                                                20 See, e.g., FINRA Rules 12904(e)(8) and
                                               notice. FINRA has identified 17 separate complaints     Office of Dispute Resolution and includes FINRA
                                               relating to 22 arbitrators with respect to the late     staff to whom the Director has delegated authority,    13904(e)(8).
                                               cancellations of prehearing conferences.                unless the Code provides that the Director may not       21 See generally FINRA Rules 12601(b) and
                                                 13 To simplify this explanation, FINRA’s              delegate a specific function. See FINRA Rule           13601(b).
                                               discussion of the proposed changes focuses on           12100(m); see also FINRA Rule 13100(m).                  22 Parties may agree to forego the IPHC provided

                                               changes to the Customer Code. However, the                17 See FINRA Rule 12500; see also FINRA Rule         certain conditions are met. See FINRA Rule
                                               proposed changes also apply to the Industry Code.       13500.                                                 12500(c); see also FINRA Rule 13500(c).



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                                               23308                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 97 / Friday, May 18, 2018 / Notices

                                               not be charged because they provided                        honorarium of $100 to each arbitrator               when a prehearing conference is
                                               notice four business days before the                        scheduled to attend a prehearing                    cancelled on short notice. While
                                               scheduled prehearing conference.23 If                       conference that was cancelled within                arbitrators would typically allocate the
                                               the parties notify the Director of the                      three business days of the prehearing               fee to the requesting party or parties,
                                               cancellation on Friday, August 10, 2018,                    conference by agreement of the parties              FINRA rules permit the arbitrators to
                                               they would be assessed a $100 per-                          or was requested by one or more parties             allocate all, or a portion of the fee, to the
                                               arbitrator fee (or $300), because they                      within three business days of the                   non-requesting party or parties if the
                                               would have provided the cancellation                        prehearing conference and granted.                  arbitrators determine that the non-
                                               notice within three business days before                       If the arbitrators waive the fee, the            requesting party caused or contributed
                                               the scheduled prehearing conference. In                     obligation to pay the fee would be                  to the late cancellation. Moreover, the
                                               the example, if one party requested                         eliminated, but FINRA would still pay               fee can be avoided altogether if the
                                               cancellation of the IPHC by August 10                       the $100 per-arbitrator honorarium to               parties provide three business days’
                                               but an extraordinary circumstance (e.g.,                    the arbitrator(s) scheduled to attend the           notice of such a cancellation. For these
                                               a serious car accident) prevented timely                    prehearing conference.                              reasons, FINRA believes that the
                                               notice, the party could provide a written                                                                       proposed fee is an equitable allocation
                                               explanation before the case closes for                      Nonsubstantive Changes
                                                                                                                                                               of a reasonable fee to use the forum.
                                               the arbitrators to consider waiving the                        In addition to amending FINRA Rules                 Moreover, FINRA believes that the
                                               fee. If the arbitrators waive the fee,                      12500 and 12501 25 to establish a per-              proposed rule change would protect
                                               FINRA would still pay the $100 per-                         arbitrator fee for late cancellations of            investors and the public interest by
                                               arbitrator honorarium to those                              prehearing conferences and FINRA Rule               improving FINRA’s ability to retain
                                               arbitrators scheduled to attend the                         12214(a) 26 to create a corresponding               qualified arbitrators willing to devote
                                               conference.                                                 honorarium, the proposed rule change                the time and effort necessary to consider
                                                  Finally, FINRA recognizes that                           would also make a few nonsubstantive                thoroughly all prehearing issues
                                               customers could experience an increase                      changes to these rules.                             presented, which is an essential element
                                               in costs under the proposed rule change                        As noted in Item 2 of this filing, if the        for FINRA to operate an effective
                                               if they are assessed a part of or the                       Commission approves the proposed rule               arbitration forum for the purposes of
                                               entire late cancellation fee. FINRA notes                   change, FINRA will announce the                     investor protection and market integrity.
                                               that there are some mitigation strategies                   effective date of the proposed rule
                                               that parties could employ to avoid                          change in a Regulatory Notice to be                 B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               incurring these fees. As the objective of                   published no later than 60 days                     Statement on Burden on Competition
                                               the proposed rule change is to                              following Commission approval. The                    FINRA does not believe that the
                                               encourage parties to address                                effective date will be no later than 30             proposed rule change will result in any
                                               preliminary matters further in advance                      days following publication of the                   burden on competition that is not
                                               of a prehearing conference; if they do so,                  Regulatory Notice announcing                        necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                               then they could provide notice of                           Commission approval.                                of the purposes of the Act. A discussion
                                               cancellation more than three business                                                                           of the economic impacts of the proposed
                                               days prior to the scheduled prehearing                      2. Statutory Basis
                                                                                                                                                               amendments follows.
                                               conference to avoid the fee entirely.                          FINRA believes that the proposed rule
                                               Further, if the parties agree to cancel a                   change is consistent with the provisions            (a) Need for the Rule
                                               scheduled prehearing conference three                       of Section 15A(b)(6) of the Act,27 which               Unlike hearing sessions, parties can
                                               business days or fewer before the                           requires, among other things, that                  currently cancel prehearing conferences
                                               scheduled conference, they can                              FINRA rules must be designed to                     up to and including the same day of the
                                               negotiate responsibility for the fee. In                    prevent fraudulent and manipulative                 conference without penalty.29 Late
                                               addition, the rules permit the arbitrator                   acts and practices, to promote just and             cancellations of prehearing conferences
                                               or panel to allocate the fee to the non-                    equitable principles of trade, and, in              are costly to arbitrators and can
                                               requesting party or parties if the                          general, to protect investors and the               negatively impact their incentive to
                                               arbitrator(s) determine that the non-                       public interest, and Section 15A(b)(5) of           participate in the forum. They also pose
                                               requesting party or parties caused or                       the Act,28 which requires, among other              an operational challenge for FINRA
                                               contributed to the need for the                             things, that FINRA rules provide for the            staff. The proposal would create
                                               cancellation.                                               equitable allocation of reasonable dues,            incentives for parties to address
                                               Arbitrator Honorarium for Late                              fees and other charges among members                preliminary matters further in advance
                                               Cancellation of Prehearing Conferences                      and issuers and other persons using any             of a prehearing conference by charging
                                                                                                           facility or system that FINRA operates              a late cancellation fee. The proposal
                                                  The proposed rule change would pay                       or controls.
                                               arbitrators who were scheduled to                                                                               would also compensate arbitrators for
                                                                                                              FINRA believes that the proposed rule            their costs in the event of a late
                                               attend the prehearing conference that                       change would allocate equitably the
                                               was cancelled an honorarium for late                                                                            cancellation.
                                                                                                           proposed late cancellation fee among
                                               cancellations of prehearing conferences                     those parties that cancel such                      (b) Economic Baseline
                                               by amending FINRA Rule 12214(a) 24 to                       conferences on short notice. The                      The economic baseline for the
                                               provide that FINRA would pay an                             proposed fee would be paid by the                   proposal is the current rules under the
                                                 23 If August 9, 2018 were a FINRA holiday, the
                                                                                                           parties, and passed through to the                  Codes that address the postponements
                                                                                                           arbitrators to provide them with some
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                                               deadline would be extended until the next business                                                              and cancellations of hearings. The
                                               day. See FINRA Rule 12100(l); see also FINRA Rule           compensation for the preparation time               proposal is expected to affect the parties
                                               13100(l). In this scenario, therefore, if the latest date   expended and for their inconvenience                to an arbitration including customers,
                                               to avoid a fee falls on a holiday, parties would not
                                               be assessed the late cancellation fee if they notify                                                            member firms, and associated persons.
                                                                                                            25 See also FINRA Rules 13500 and 13501.
                                               FINRA on the next business day following the
                                                                                                            26 See also FINRA Rule 13214(a).
                                               holiday.                                                                                                          29 Unless otherwise noted, consistent with the
                                                                                                            27 15 U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(6).
                                                 24 FINRA Rule 13214(a) would also be amended.                                                                 rest of the document, references to cancellations
                                               See supra note 13.                                           28 15 U.S.C. 78o–3(b)(5).                          include postponements.



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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 97 / Friday, May 18, 2018 / Notices                                             23309

                                               The proposal is also expected to affect                     Parties would incur a $100 fee for                 C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               FINRA arbitrators.                                       each arbitrator scheduled to attend a                 Statement on Comments on the
                                                  Arbitrators often spend considerable                  prehearing conference in the event of a               Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                               time and effort preparing for prehearing                 late cancellation.32 The late cancellation            Members, Participants, or Others
                                               conferences. Currently, parties that                     fee would increase the forum costs of                   Written comments were neither
                                               cancel a prehearing conference do not                    parties that cancel a prehearing                      solicited nor received.
                                               incur a penalty, and arbitrators do not                  conference or that are responsible for
                                               receive compensation for their time and                  the cancellation. FINRA does not                      III. Date of Effectiveness of the
                                               effort spent preparing if a prehearing                   expect, however, that the late                        Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
                                               conference is cancelled (and not                         cancellation fee would reduce the                     Commission Action
                                               postponed until a later date). Late                      incentives of parties to file claims. The                Within 45 days of the date of
                                               cancellations of prehearing conferences                  fee should encourage parties to be more               publication of this notice in the Federal
                                               can also result in scheduling                            effective in managing their schedules                 Register or within such longer period (i)
                                               inconveniences. These factors can                        and calendars to avoid late cancellations             as the Commission may designate up to
                                               reduce the incentives of arbitrators to                  and to provide appropriate notice when                90 days of such date if it finds such
                                               participate in the forum and the ability                 seeking to cancel prehearing                          longer period to be appropriate and
                                               of FINRA to retain experienced                           conferences. Arbitrators also have                    publishes its reasons for so finding or
                                               arbitrators on the roster.30 The loss of                 discretion to waive the late cancellation             (ii) as to which the self-regulatory
                                               experienced arbitrators reduces the                      fee in the event of an extraordinary                  organization consents, the Commission
                                               efficacy of the forum and the protections                circumstance provided that the parties                will:
                                               it affords to investors and other industry               give a written explanation.                              (A) By order approve or disapprove
                                               participants from wrongdoing.                               Parties would be able to cancel a                  such proposed rule change, or
                                                  FINRA has collected information                       prehearing without penalty if the                        (B) institute proceedings to determine
                                               detailing the frequency of late                          cancellation is more than three business              whether the proposed rule change
                                               cancellations of prehearing conferences,                 days in advance. In the event that a                  should be disapproved.
                                               from January 2018 to March 2018.                         prehearing conference is cancelled more
                                                                                                        than three business days in advance,                  IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                               FINRA is able to identify 182 instances
                                               of late cancellations of prehearing                      arbitrators would not receive                           Interested persons are invited to
                                               conferences, or approximately ten                        compensation for any time and effort in               submit written data, views and
                                               percent of the 1,904 scheduled                           their preparation. FINRA believes,                    arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                               prehearing conferences. Among these                      however, that arbitrators are likely to               including whether the proposed rule
                                               late cancelations, there were 474                        put in more time and effort to prepare                change is consistent with the Act.
                                               arbitrators that could have been                         for a prehearing conference closer to the             Comments may be submitted by any of
                                               affected. This sample, from one calendar                 scheduled date. Earlier cancellations,                the following methods:
                                               quarter, suggests that late cancellations                therefore, are less likely to result in
                                                                                                        costs to the arbitrators and, therefore,              Electronic Comments
                                               of prehearing conferences could affect
                                               approximately one-quarter of arbitrators                 would lessen the negative impact on the                 • Use the Commission’s internet
                                               annually.31                                              incentives to participate in the forum.               comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                        (d) Alternatives Considered                           rules/sro.shtml); or
                                               (c) Economic Impact                                                                                              • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                                                                           Alternatives to the proposed                       sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                                  The proposal would charge parties a
                                                                                                        amendments include applying the same                  FINRA–2018–019 on the subject line.
                                               fee if a prehearing conference is
                                                                                                        parameters as scheduled hearing
                                               cancelled within three business days. A                                                                        Paper Comments
                                                                                                        sessions to prehearing conferences: The
                                               benefit of the proposal is an increase in
                                               the incentives of arbitrators to
                                                                                                        number of days (10) prior to a scheduled                • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                                                                                        hearing session for parties to cancel                 to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                               participate in the forum. Arbitrators
                                                                                                        without incurring a late cancellation fee             Commission, 100 F Street NE,
                                               would receive at least nominal
                                                                                                        and the fee amount ($600 per arbitrator)              Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                               compensation for their time and effort
                                                                                                        if parties cancel late. FINRA believes                All submissions should refer to File
                                               preparing for a prehearing conference,
                                                                                                        that arbitrators’ costs for a late                    Number SR–FINRA–2018–019. This file
                                               and in particular when the cancellation
                                                                                                        cancellation are less for a prehearing                number should be included on the
                                               is closer to the conference date and
                                                                                                        conference, which is often by phone,                  subject line if email is used. To help the
                                               arbitrators have likely spent more time
                                                                                                        than for a scheduled hearing session,                 Commission process and review your
                                               and effort to prepare. Arbitrators would
                                                                                                        which is typically in person.                         comments more efficiently, please use
                                               also be less likely to experience
                                                                                                        Accordingly, FINRA believes that less                 only one method. The Commission will
                                               scheduling inconveniences if the fee
                                                                                                        advance notice and a lower fee are                    post all comments on the Commission’s
                                               deters late cancellations of prehearing
                                                                                                        appropriate for cancellation of a                     internet website (http://www.sec.gov/
                                               conferences. The removal of a
                                                                                                        prehearing conference. FINRA believes                 rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                               disincentive for arbitrators to participate
                                                                                                        that the proposed amendments would                    submission, all subsequent
                                               in the forum would reduce the
                                                                                                        incentivize parties to avoid late                     amendments, all written statements
                                               likelihood that they resign from the
                                                                                                        cancellations, while at the same time                 with respect to the proposed rule
                                               forum. Retaining more experienced
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                                                                                                        compensating arbitrators in the event of              change that are filed with the
                                               arbitrators could improve the efficacy of
                                                                                                        a late cancellation that is commensurate              Commission, and all written
                                               the forum and increase the protections
                                                                                                        with their costs.                                     communications relating to the
                                               it affords.
                                                                                                          32 FINRA believes that the amount of the
                                                                                                                                                              proposed rule change between the
                                                 30 See supra note 12.                                  honorarium is reasonable given its understanding of
                                                                                                                                                              Commission and any person, other than
                                                 31 There were a total of 7,364 registered FINRA        the time and effort arbitrators expend when           those that may be withheld from the
                                               arbitrators as of January 2018.                          preparing for prehearing conferences.                 public in accordance with the


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                                               23310                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 97 / Friday, May 18, 2018 / Notices

                                               provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     website (http://www.cboe.com/                          specific fees). Use of Silexx is
                                               available for website viewing and                       AboutCBOE/CBOELegalRegulatory                          completely optional.
                                               printing in the Commission’s Public                     Home.aspx), at the Exchange’s Office of
                                                                                                                                                              Login IDs
                                               Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                        the Secretary, and at the Commission’s
                                               Washington, DC 20549, on official                       Public Reference Room.                                    Login IDs may be purchased for
                                               business days between the hours of                                                                             different versions of the platform,
                                               10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of such                 II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     including Basic, Pro, Sell-Side, Pro Plus
                                               filing also will be available for                       Statement of the Purpose of, and                       Risk, and Buy-Side Manager. The
                                               inspection and copying at the principal                 Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                 Exchange previously filed to establish
                                               office of FINRA. All comments received                  Change                                                 set monthly fees for each version of the
                                               will be posted without change. Persons                    In its filing with the Commission, the               platform.4 The Exchange now proposes
                                               submitting comments are cautioned that                  Exchange included statements                           to clarify that fees related to the
                                               we do not redact or edit personal                       concerning the purpose of and basis for                purchase of Login IDs are prorated.
                                               identifying information from comment                    the proposed rule change and discussed                 Specifically, if a user signs up for a
                                               submissions. You should submit only                     any comments it received on the                        Login ID on any version of the platform
                                               information that you wish to make                       proposed rule change. The text of these                after the first calendar day of the month,
                                               available publicly. All submissions                     statements may be examined at the                      the fee for that calendar month is
                                               should refer to File Number SR–FINRA–                   places specified in Item IV below. The                 prorated based on the remaining
                                               2018–019 and should be submitted on                     Exchange has prepared summaries, set                   calendar days in that calendar month.
                                               or before June 8, 2018.                                 forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                This proration does not apply if a user
                                                 For the Commission, by the Division of                the most significant aspects of such                   cancels a Login ID prior to the end of
                                               Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              statements.                                            the calendar month.
                                               authority.33
                                                                                                       A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      Two-Month Free Upgrade
                                               Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                               Assistant Secretary.                                    Statement of the Purpose of, and                          Silexx Basic is an order-entry and
                                                                                                       Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                 management system that provides basic
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–10603 Filed 5–17–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                       Change                                                 functionality including real-time data,
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                       1. Purpose                                             alerts, trade reports, views of exchange
                                                                                                                                                              books, management of the customer’s
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                    The purpose of this filing is to include            orders and positions, simple and
                                               COMMISSION                                              language within the Silexx Fees                        complex order tickets, and basic risk
                                                                                                       Schedule to: (1) Clarify that the                      features. Users are currently charged
                                               [Release No. 34–83226; File No. SR–CBOE–                purchase of Login IDs is subject to                    $200 per month per Login ID for Silexx
                                               2018–035]
                                                                                                       proration; and (2) introduce a two-                    Basic. Silexx Pro offers the same
                                               Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe                     month free upgrade for users on Silexx                 functionality as the basic platform plus
                                               Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and                    Basic to Silexx Pro. Today, the                        additional features including an
                                               Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed                   Exchange does not prorate the pricing                  algorithmic order ticket, position
                                               Rule Change To Amend the Silexx                         for Login IDs or offer free upgrades on                analysis, charting, earnings and
                                               Trading Platform Fees Schedule                          Silexx.                                                dividend information, delta hedging
                                                                                                          By way of background, Silexx is an                  tools, volatility skews, and additional
                                               May 14, 2018.                                           order entry and management trading                     risk features. Users are currently
                                                  Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                  platform for listed stocks and options                 charged $400 per month per Login ID
                                               Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                    that support both simple and complex                   for Silexx Pro.
                                               ‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                  orders.3 The platform is a software                       The Exchange proposes to introduce a
                                               notice is hereby given that on May 1,                   application that is installed locally on a             two-month free-upgrade period for users
                                               2018, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the                          user’s desktop. It provides users with                 that are currently on Silexx Basic. This
                                               ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘Cboe Options’’) filed                 the capability to send option orders to                upgrade would allow users of Silexx
                                               with the Securities and Exchange                        U.S. options exchanges and stock orders                Basic to use the functionality of Silexx
                                               Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the                     to U.S. stock exchanges (and other                     Pro for a period of two months (May 1,
                                               proposed rule change as described in                    trading centers), and allows users to                  2018 through June 30, 2018) at the
                                               Items I, II, and III below, which Items                 input parameters to control the size,                  current Silexx Basic rate of $200 per
                                               have been prepared by the Exchange.                     timing, and other variables of their                   month per Login ID. After the two-
                                               The Commission is publishing this                       trades. Silexx includes access to real-                month period ends, beginning July 1,
                                               notice to solicit comments on the                       time options and stock market data, as                 2018, those users will be charged at the
                                               proposed rule change from interested                    well as access to certain historical data.             Silexx Pro rate of $400 per month until
                                               persons.                                                The platform also provides users with                  they choose to downgrade. The
                                               I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       the ability to maintain an electronic                  Exchange notes that the upgrade to
                                               Statement of the Terms of Substance of                  audit trail and provide detailed trade                 Silexx Pro is optional.
                                               the Proposed Rule Change                                reporting. In addition, Silexx offers                     These proposed changes to the Silexx
                                                                                                       other functionality such as access to                  Fees Schedule are to take effect on May
                                                  The Exchange proposes to amend the                                                                          1, 2018.
                                               Silexx trading platform (‘‘Silexx’’ or the              crossing orders tickets, equity order
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               platform’’) Fees Schedule.                              reports, and market data feeds (for                    2. Statutory Basis
                                                  The text of the proposed rule change                                                                          The Exchange believes the proposed
                                                                                                         3 The platform also permits users to submit orders
                                               is also available on the Exchange’s                                                                            rule change is consistent with the
                                                                                                       for commodity futures, commodity options and
                                                                                                       other non-security products to be sent to designated
                                                 33 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            contract markets, futures commission merchants,          4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82088
                                                 1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                introducing brokers or other applicable destinations   (November 15, 2017), 82 FR 55443 (November 21,
                                                 2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                   of the users’ choice.                                  2017) (SR–CBOE–2017–068)



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Document Created: 2018-05-18 02:16:21
Document Modified: 2018-05-18 02:16:21
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 23306 

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