83_FR_24325 83 FR 24223 - Air Plan Approval; Rhode Island; Enhanced Motor Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Program

83 FR 24223 - Air Plan Approval; Rhode Island; Enhanced Motor Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance Program

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 102 (May 25, 2018)

Page Range24223-24226
FR Document2018-11201

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the State of Rhode Island. These revisions include regulations to update the enhanced motor vehicle inspection and maintenance (I/M) program in Rhode Island. The revised program includes a test and repair network consisting of on-board diagnostic (OBD2) testing for model year 1996 and newer vehicles and tailpipe exhaust test, using a dynamometer, for model year 1995 and older vehicles. The intended effect of this action is to approve the revised program into the Rhode Island SIP. This action is being taken in accordance with the Clean Air Act (CAA).

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 102 (Friday, May 25, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 102 (Friday, May 25, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 24223-24226]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-11201]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R01-OAR-2009-0436; FRL-9978-30--Region 1]


Air Plan Approval; Rhode Island; Enhanced Motor Vehicle 
Inspection and Maintenance Program

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a State 
Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the State of Rhode 
Island. These revisions include regulations to update the enhanced 
motor vehicle inspection and maintenance (I/M) program in Rhode Island. 
The revised program includes a test and repair network consisting of 
on-board diagnostic (OBD2) testing for model year 1996 and newer 
vehicles and tailpipe exhaust test, using a dynamometer, for model year 
1995 and older vehicles. The intended effect of this action is to 
approve the revised program into the Rhode Island SIP. This action is 
being taken in accordance with the Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: This rule is effective on June 25, 2018.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket 
Identification No. EPA-R01-OAR-2009-0436. All documents in the docket 
are listed on the www.regulations.gov website. Although listed in the 
index, some information is not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other 
material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the internet 
and will be publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly 
available docket materials are available at www.regulations.gov or at 
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA New England Regional 
Office, Office of Ecosystem Protection, Air Quality Planning Unit, 5 
Post Office Square--Suite 100, Boston, MA. EPA requests that if at all 
possible, you contact the contact listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 
CONTACT section to schedule your inspection. The Regional Office's 
official hours of business are Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 
p.m., excluding legal holidays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ariel Garcia, Air Quality Planning 
Unit, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA Region 1 Regional 
Office, 5 Post Office Square, Suite 100 (mail code:

[[Page 24224]]

OEP05-2), Boston, MA 02109-3912, telephone number: (617) 918-1660, 
email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA.

Table of Contents

I. Background and Purpose
II. Response to Comments
III. Final Action
IV. Incorporation by Reference
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background and Purpose

    On November 14, 2017, EPA published a direct final rule (82 FR 
52682), as well as an accompanying notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) 
(82 FR 52682), for the State of Rhode Island. The direct final rule 
intended to approve a SIP revision submitted by the State of Rhode 
Island updating Rhode Island's enhanced motor vehicle inspection and 
maintenance program. Due to the receipt of an adverse comment, EPA 
published a withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register 
on January 9, 2018 (83 FR 984).
    EPA published a second NPRM on March 2, 2018 (83 FR 8961), which 
reopened the public comment period, and proposed approval of Rhode 
Island's SIP revision updating the State's enhanced motor vehicle I/M 
program. The formal SIP revision was submitted in two parts: (1) A 
submittal made by Rhode Island on January 28, 2009, which included 
regulations to update the enhanced I/M program in Rhode Island, and (2) 
a supplemental submittal made by Rhode Island on February 17, 2017, 
which included the emissions modeling and I/M SIP narrative required by 
EPA's I/M regulations. A detailed discussion of Rhode Island's SIP 
revision and EPA's rationale for proposing approval of the SIP revision 
were provided in the November 14, 2017 NPRM (82 FR 52682) and will not 
be restated in this document. EPA is approving Rhode Island's enhanced 
I/M program SIP revision because it is consistent with the Clean Air 
Act's I/M requirements and EPA's I/M regulations.

II. Response to Comments

    The adverse comment received on EPA's November 14, 2017 direct 
final rule (82 FR 52682) requested that EPA hold a new public comment 
period, because EPA did not make all relevant documents available in 
the docket at www.regulations.gov.
    Prior to the reopening of the public comment period, via the NPRM 
that published in the Federal Register on March 2, 2018 (83 FR 8961), 
EPA made available all documents, which are compatible with the 
electronic docket system, at the docket identified by Docket ID No. 
EPA-R01-OAR-2009-0436 at www.regulations.gov. Also, EPA explained that 
all other documents, including emissions modeling files submitted as 
part of Rhode Island's enhanced motor vehicles I/M program SIP 
revision, were available for public review by visiting the EPA New 
England Regional Office or by contacting the contact listed in the FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. The reopening of the public 
comment period also served as the notice of data availability 
referenced in the January 9, 2018 withdrawal of direct final rule (83 
FR 984).
    We received comments during the public comment period reopened by 
the March 2, 2018 (83 FR 8961) NPRM. However, all but one of those 
comments were not germane to our proposed approval of Rhode Island's 
enhanced motor vehicle I/M program SIP revision.
    Comment: A single anonymous comment, much of which included 
information that was not germane to EPA's proposed approval of Rhode 
Island's enhanced motor vehicle I/M program SIP revision, also stated 
that ``[t]he Rule created potentially unduly burdensome requirements, 
Agency [sic] has failed to show a need for Regulations [sic] Given the 
extremely limited pollutant loadings and relative high costs, according 
to EPA's own analysis, the requirements appear to be ripe for 
substantial reduction or elimination. this [sic] entire subcategory 
would be excluded by rule given the de minimis amount of pollution.''
    Response: If ``The Rule'' in the submitted comment refers to EPA's 
March 2, 2018 (83 FR 8961) proposed rule, EPA disagrees with the 
comment because this action is merely approving Rhode Island's pre-
existing enhanced motor vehicle I/M regulations into the Rhode Island 
SIP in accordance with pre-existing federal requirements under the CAA. 
Rhode Island revised its motor vehicle I/M regulations in 2009 to meet 
the requirements of the CAA by incorporating testing of vehicles 
equipped with On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) technology for monitoring the 
proper function of a vehicle's emissions controls.

III. Final Action

    EPA is approving the SIP revisions submitted by the State of Rhode 
Island on January 28, 2009, and supplemented with a SIP revision on 
February 17, 2017. These SIP revisions contain the State's revised 
enhanced motor vehicle I/M program. Specifically, EPA is approving the 
Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management's Air Pollution 
Control Regulation No. 34 entitled ``Rhode Island Motor Vehicle 
Inspection/Maintenance Program'' (effective January 5, 2009), and the 
Rhode Island Department of Motor Vehicles' ``Rhode Island Motor Vehicle 
Safety and Emissions Control Regulation No. 1'' (effective January 28, 
2009), and incorporating these rules into the Rhode Island SIP. EPA is 
approving Rhode Island's revised I/M program because it is consistent 
with the CAA and EPA's I/M regulations and it will strengthen the Rhode 
Island SIP.

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of Rhode 
Island's regulations described in the amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set 
forth below. EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents 
generally available through www.regulations.gov and at the EPA Region 1 
Office (please contact the person identified in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble for more information).

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and 
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. 
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely

[[Page 24225]]

affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded Mandates Reform 
Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by July 24, 2018. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of 
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for 
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness 
of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in 
proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2)).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen 
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: May 17, 2018.
Alexandra Dunn,
Regional Administrator, EPA Region 1.
    Part 52 of chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations 
is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart OO--Rhode Island

0
2. In Sec.  52.2070:
0
 a. The table in paragraph (c) is amended by revising the entries ``Air 
Pollution Control Regulation 34'' and ``Rhode Island Motor Vehicle 
Safety and Emissions Control Regulation No. 1''.
    b. The table in paragraph (e) is amended by adding the entry ``I/M 
SIP Narrative'' at the end of the table.
    The addition and revisions read as follows:


Sec.  52.2070  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *

                                                          EPA-Approved Rhode Island Regulations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         State citation             Title/subject                 State effective date               EPA approval date             Explanations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Air Pollution Control            Rhode Island Motor                                       1/5/2009  5/25/2018, [insert   Department of Environmental
 Regulation 34.                   Vehicle                                                            Federal Register     Management regulation
                                  Inspection/                                                        citation].           containing I/M standards.
                                  Maintenance                                                                             Approving all sections except
                                  Program.                                                                                section 34.9.3 ``Application''
                                                                                                                          which was excluded from the
                                                                                                                          SIP submittal.
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
Rhode Island Motor Vehicle       Rhode Island Motor                                      1/28/2009  5/25/2018, [insert   Division of Motor Vehicles
 Safety and Emissions Control     Vehicle                                                            Federal Register     regulation for the light-duty
 Regulation No. 1.                Inspection/                                                        citation].           vehicle I/M program. Approving
                                  Maintenance                                                                             all sections except section
                                  Program.                                                                                1.12.2 ``Penalties'' and
                                                                                                                          section 1.13 ``Proceedings for
                                                                                                                          Enforcement'' which were
                                                                                                                          excluded from the SIP
                                                                                                                          submittal.
 

[[Page 24226]]

 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
    (e) * * *

                                                               Rhode Island Non Regulatory
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Applicable
  Name of non regulatory SIP     geographic or    State submittal date/ effective
          provision              nonattainment                  date                        EPA approved date                     Explanations
                                     area
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                                      * * * * * * *
I/M SIP Narrative............  Statewide.......  Submitted 2/17/2017..............  5/25/2018, [insert Federal         Narrative describing how the
                                                                                     Register citation].                Rhode Island I/M program meets
                                                                                                                        the requirements in the federal
                                                                                                                        I/M rule.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[FR Doc. 2018-11201 Filed 5-24-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 102 / Friday, May 25, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                         24223

                                           believe this rule has implications for                  PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION                         ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                           federalism or Indian tribes, please                     AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS                        AGENCY
                                           contact the person listed in the FOR
                                           FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section                     ■ 1. The authority citation for part 165              40 CFR Part 52
                                           above.                                                  continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                                                                         [EPA–R01–OAR–2009–0436; FRL–9978–
                                                                                                     Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1231; 50 U.S.C. 191;           30—Region 1]
                                           E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                         33 CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6, and 160.5;
                                                                                                   Department of Homeland Security Delegation            Air Plan Approval; Rhode Island;
                                             The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                      No. 0170.1.
                                           of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538) requires                                                                         Enhanced Motor Vehicle Inspection
                                           Federal agencies to assess the effects of               ■ 2. Add § 165.T05–0416 to read as                    and Maintenance Program
                                           their discretionary regulatory actions. In              follows:                                              AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                           particular, the Act addresses actions                   § 165.T05–0416      Safety Zone, Bath Creek,          Agency (EPA).
                                           that may result in the expenditure by a                 Bath, NC.                                             ACTION: Final rule.
                                           State, local, or tribal government, in the                 (a) Location. The following area is a
                                           aggregate, or by the private sector of                                                                        SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection
                                                                                                   safety zone: All navigable waters within
                                           $100,000,000 (adjusted for inflation) or                a 150 yard radius of the fireworks barge              Agency (EPA) is approving a State
                                           more in any one year. Though this rule                  at approximate position: Latitude                     Implementation Plan (SIP) revision
                                           will not result in such an expenditure,                 35°28′04″ N, longitude 076°48′55″ W, on               submitted by the State of Rhode Island.
                                           we do discuss the effects of this rule                  Bath Creek, Bath, North Carolina.                     These revisions include regulations to
                                           elsewhere in this preamble.                                (b) Definitions. As used in this                   update the enhanced motor vehicle
                                                                                                   section—                                              inspection and maintenance (I/M)
                                           F. Environment                                                                                                program in Rhode Island. The revised
                                                                                                      Designated representative means a
                                                                                                   Coast Guard Patrol Commander,                         program includes a test and repair
                                             We have analyzed this rule under
                                                                                                   including a Coast Guard commissioned,                 network consisting of on-board
                                           Department of Homeland Security
                                                                                                   warrant, or petty officer designated by               diagnostic (OBD2) testing for model year
                                           Directive 023–01 and Commandant
                                                                                                   the Captain of the Port North Carolina                1996 and newer vehicles and tailpipe
                                           Instruction M16475.1D, which guide the                                                                        exhaust test, using a dynamometer, for
                                           Coast Guard in complying with the                       (COTP) for the enforcement of the safety
                                                                                                   zone.                                                 model year 1995 and older vehicles. The
                                           National Environmental Policy Act of                                                                          intended effect of this action is to
                                           1969(42 U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and have                       Captain of the Port means the
                                                                                                   Commander, Sector North Carolina.                     approve the revised program into the
                                           determined that this action is one of a                                                                       Rhode Island SIP. This action is being
                                                                                                      (c) Regulations. (1) The general
                                           category of actions that do not                                                                               taken in accordance with the Clean Air
                                                                                                   regulations governing safety zones in
                                           individually or cumulatively have a                                                                           Act (CAA).
                                                                                                   subpart C of this part apply to the area
                                           significant effect on the human                         described in paragraph (a) of this                    DATES: This rule is effective on June 25,
                                           environment. This rule involves a safety                section.                                              2018.
                                           zone lasting half an hour that will                        (2) With the exception of the                      ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
                                           prohibit entry into a portion of Bath                   fireworks barge and crew, entry into or               docket for this action under Docket
                                           Creek, Bath, NC. It is categorically                    remaining in this safety zone is                      Identification No. EPA–R01–OAR–
                                           excluded from further review under                      prohibited unless authorized by the                   2009–0436. All documents in the docket
                                           paragraph L60(a) of Appendix A, Table                   COTP North Carolina or the COTP                       are listed on the www.regulations.gov
                                           1 of DHS Instruction Manual 023–01–                     North Carolina’s designated                           website. Although listed in the index,
                                           001–01, Rev. 01. A Record of                            representative. All other vessels must                some information is not publicly
                                           Environmental Consideration                             depart the zone immediately.                          available, i.e., CBI or other information
                                           supporting this determination is                           (3) All vessels within this safety zone            whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                           available in the docket where indicated                 when this section becomes effective                   Certain other material, such as
                                           under ADDRESSES.                                        must depart the zone immediately.                     copyrighted material, is not placed on
                                                                                                      (4) To request permission to remain                the internet and will be publicly
                                           G. Protest Activities                                   in, enter, or transit through the safety              available only in hard copy form.
                                             The Coast Guard respects the First                    zone, contact the COTP North Carolina                 Publicly available docket materials are
                                           Amendment rights of protesters.                         or the COTP North Carolina’s                          available at www.regulations.gov or at
                                                                                                   representative through the Coast Guard                the U.S. Environmental Protection
                                           Protesters are asked to contact the
                                                                                                   Sector North Carolina Command Duty                    Agency, EPA New England Regional
                                           person listed in the FOR FURTHER
                                                                                                   Officer, Wilmington, North Carolina, at               Office, Office of Ecosystem Protection,
                                           INFORMATION CONTACT section to
                                                                                                   telephone number 910–343–3882, or on                  Air Quality Planning Unit, 5 Post Office
                                           coordinate protest activities so that your
                                                                                                   VHF–FM marine band radio channel 13                   Square—Suite 100, Boston, MA. EPA
                                           message can be received without                         (165.65 MHz) or channel 16 (156.8
                                           jeopardizing the safety or security of                                                                        requests that if at all possible, you
                                                                                                   MHz).                                                 contact the contact listed in the FOR
                                           people, places or vessels.                                 (d) Enforcement. The U.S. Coast                    FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to
                                           List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165                     Guard may be assisted in the patrol and               schedule your inspection. The Regional
                                                                                                   enforcement of the safety zone by                     Office’s official hours of business are
                                             Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation                    Federal, State, and local agencies.                   Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES




                                           (water), Reporting and recordkeeping                      Dated: May 16, 2018.                                4:30 p.m., excluding legal holidays.
                                           requirements, Security measures,                        Bion B. Stewart,                                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                           Waterways.
                                                                                                   Captain, U. S. Coast Guard, Captain of the            Ariel Garcia, Air Quality Planning Unit,
                                             For the reasons discussed in the                      Port North Carolina.                                  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
                                           preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33                     [FR Doc. 2018–11259 Filed 5–24–18; 8:45 am]           EPA Region 1 Regional Office, 5 Post
                                           CFR part 165 as follows:                                BILLING CODE 9110–04–P                                Office Square, Suite 100 (mail code:


                                      VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:28 May 24, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00005   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\25MYR1.SGM   25MYR1


                                           24224                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 102 / Friday, May 25, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           OEP05–2), Boston, MA 02109–3912,                        March 2, 2018 (83 FR 8961), EPA made                  I/M program. Specifically, EPA is
                                           telephone number: (617) 918–1660,                       available all documents, which are                    approving the Rhode Island Department
                                           email: garcia.ariel@epa.gov.                            compatible with the electronic docket                 of Environmental Management’s Air
                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              system, at the docket identified by                   Pollution Control Regulation No. 34
                                           Throughout this document whenever                       Docket ID No. EPA–R01–OAR–2009–                       entitled ‘‘Rhode Island Motor Vehicle
                                           ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean             0436 at www.regulations.gov. Also, EPA                Inspection/Maintenance Program’’
                                           EPA.                                                    explained that all other documents,                   (effective January 5, 2009), and the
                                                                                                   including emissions modeling files                    Rhode Island Department of Motor
                                           Table of Contents                                       submitted as part of Rhode Island’s                   Vehicles’ ‘‘Rhode Island Motor Vehicle
                                           I. Background and Purpose                               enhanced motor vehicles I/M program                   Safety and Emissions Control
                                           II. Response to Comments                                SIP revision, were available for public               Regulation No. 1’’ (effective January 28,
                                           III. Final Action                                       review by visiting the EPA New England                2009), and incorporating these rules into
                                           IV. Incorporation by Reference                          Regional Office or by contacting the                  the Rhode Island SIP. EPA is approving
                                           V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                contact listed in the FOR FURTHER                     Rhode Island’s revised I/M program
                                           I. Background and Purpose                               INFORMATION CONTACT section. The                      because it is consistent with the CAA
                                                                                                   reopening of the public comment period                and EPA’s I/M regulations and it will
                                              On November 14, 2017, EPA                            also served as the notice of data                     strengthen the Rhode Island SIP.
                                           published a direct final rule (82 FR                    availability referenced in the January 9,
                                           52682), as well as an accompanying                      2018 withdrawal of direct final rule (83              IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                           notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM)                    FR 984).                                                In this rule, EPA is finalizing
                                           (82 FR 52682), for the State of Rhode                      We received comments during the                    regulatory text that includes
                                           Island. The direct final rule intended to               public comment period reopened by the                 incorporation by reference. In
                                           approve a SIP revision submitted by the                 March 2, 2018 (83 FR 8961) NPRM.                      accordance with requirements of 1 CFR
                                           State of Rhode Island updating Rhode                    However, all but one of those comments                51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation
                                           Island’s enhanced motor vehicle                         were not germane to our proposed                      by reference of Rhode Island’s
                                           inspection and maintenance program.                     approval of Rhode Island’s enhanced                   regulations described in the
                                           Due to the receipt of an adverse                        motor vehicle I/M program SIP revision.               amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth
                                           comment, EPA published a withdrawal                        Comment: A single anonymous                        below. EPA has made, and will continue
                                           of the direct final rule in the Federal                 comment, much of which included                       to make, these documents generally
                                           Register on January 9, 2018 (83 FR 984).                information that was not germane to                   available through www.regulations.gov
                                              EPA published a second NPRM on                       EPA’s proposed approval of Rhode                      and at the EPA Region 1 Office (please
                                           March 2, 2018 (83 FR 8961), which                       Island’s enhanced motor vehicle I/M                   contact the person identified in the FOR
                                           reopened the public comment period,                     program SIP revision, also stated that                FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of
                                           and proposed approval of Rhode                          ‘‘[t]he Rule created potentially unduly               this preamble for more information).
                                           Island’s SIP revision updating the                      burdensome requirements, Agency [sic]
                                           State’s enhanced motor vehicle I/M                      has failed to show a need for                         V. Statutory and Executive Order
                                           program. The formal SIP revision was                    Regulations [sic] Given the extremely                 Reviews
                                           submitted in two parts: (1) A submittal                 limited pollutant loadings and relative                 Under the Clean Air Act, the
                                           made by Rhode Island on January 28,                     high costs, according to EPA’s own                    Administrator is required to approve a
                                           2009, which included regulations to                     analysis, the requirements appear to be               SIP submission that complies with the
                                           update the enhanced I/M program in                      ripe for substantial reduction or                     provisions of the Act and applicable
                                           Rhode Island, and (2) a supplemental                    elimination. this [sic] entire subcategory            Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
                                           submittal made by Rhode Island on                       would be excluded by rule given the de                40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
                                           February 17, 2017, which included the                   minimis amount of pollution.’’                        submissions, EPA’s role is to approve
                                           emissions modeling and I/M SIP                             Response: If ‘‘The Rule’’ in the                   state choices, provided that they meet
                                           narrative required by EPA’s I/M                         submitted comment refers to EPA’s                     the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
                                           regulations. A detailed discussion of                   March 2, 2018 (83 FR 8961) proposed                   Accordingly, this action merely
                                           Rhode Island’s SIP revision and EPA’s                   rule, EPA disagrees with the comment                  approves state law as meeting Federal
                                           rationale for proposing approval of the                 because this action is merely approving               requirements and does not impose
                                           SIP revision were provided in the                       Rhode Island’s pre-existing enhanced                  additional requirements beyond those
                                           November 14, 2017 NPRM (82 FR                           motor vehicle I/M regulations into the                imposed by state law. For that reason,
                                           52682) and will not be restated in this                 Rhode Island SIP in accordance with                   this action:
                                           document. EPA is approving Rhode                        pre-existing federal requirements under                 • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                           Island’s enhanced I/M program SIP                       the CAA. Rhode Island revised its motor               subject to review by the Office of
                                           revision because it is consistent with the              vehicle I/M regulations in 2009 to meet               Management and Budget under
                                           Clean Air Act’s I/M requirements and                    the requirements of the CAA by                        Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                           EPA’s I/M regulations.                                  incorporating testing of vehicles                     October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                                                                                   equipped with On-Board Diagnostics                    January 21, 2011);
                                           II. Response to Comments                                                                                        • Does not impose an information
                                                                                                   (OBD) technology for monitoring the
                                              The adverse comment received on                      proper function of a vehicle’s emissions              collection burden under the provisions
                                           EPA’s November 14, 2017 direct final                    controls.                                             of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                           rule (82 FR 52682) requested that EPA                                                                         U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                           hold a new public comment period,                       III. Final Action                                       • Is certified as not having a
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                                           because EPA did not make all relevant                      EPA is approving the SIP revisions                 significant economic impact on a
                                           documents available in the docket at                    submitted by the State of Rhode Island                substantial number of small entities
                                           www.regulations.gov.                                    on January 28, 2009, and supplemented                 under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                              Prior to the reopening of the public                 with a SIP revision on February 17,                   U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                           comment period, via the NPRM that                       2017. These SIP revisions contain the                   • Does not contain any unfunded
                                           published in the Federal Register on                    State’s revised enhanced motor vehicle                mandate or significantly or uniquely


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 102 / Friday, May 25, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                   24225

                                           affect small governments, as described                     The Congressional Review Act, 5                       Incorporation by reference,
                                           in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small                Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
                                           of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                Business Regulatory Enforcement                          Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
                                              • Does not have Federalism                           Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                 matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                           implications as specified in Executive                  that before a rule may take effect, the                  requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
                                           Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    agency promulgating the rule must                        organic compounds.
                                           1999);                                                  submit a rule report, which includes a                     Dated: May 17, 2018.
                                              • Is not an economically significant                 copy of the rule, to each House of the
                                                                                                                                                            Alexandra Dunn,
                                           regulatory action based on health or                    Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                                                                                                                                            Regional Administrator, EPA Region 1.
                                           safety risks subject to Executive Order                 of the United States. EPA will submit a
                                           13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    report containing this action and other                    Part 52 of chapter I, title 40 of the
                                              • Is not a significant regulatory action             required information to the U.S. Senate,                 Code of Federal Regulations is amended
                                           subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 the U.S. House of Representatives, and                   as follows:
                                           28355, May 22, 2001);                                   the Comptroller General of the United
                                                                                                   States prior to publication of the rule in               PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                              • Is not subject to requirements of                                                                           PROMULGATION OF
                                                                                                   the Federal Register. A major rule
                                           section 12(d) of the National                                                                                    IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                                                                                   cannot take effect until 60 days after it
                                           Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                                                                   is published in the Federal Register.
                                           Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                                                                         ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                                                                                   This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
                                           application of those requirements would                                                                          continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                   defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                           be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;                    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
                                           and                                                                                                                  Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                                                                   Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
                                              • Does not provide EPA with the                      this action must be filed in the United                  Subpart OO—Rhode Island
                                           discretionary authority to address, as                  States Court of Appeals for the
                                           appropriate, disproportionate human                     appropriate circuit by July 24, 2018.                    ■  2. In § 52.2070:
                                           health or environmental effects, using                  Filing a petition for reconsideration by
                                           practicable and legally permissible                                                                              ■  a. The table in paragraph (c) is
                                                                                                   the Administrator of this final rule does                amended by revising the entries ‘‘Air
                                           methods, under Executive Order 12898                    not affect the finality of this action for
                                           (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                                                                                 Pollution Control Regulation 34’’ and
                                                                                                   the purposes of judicial review nor does                 ‘‘Rhode Island Motor Vehicle Safety and
                                              In addition, the SIP is not approved                 it extend the time within which a                        Emissions Control Regulation No. 1’’.
                                           to apply on any Indian reservation land                 petition for judicial review may be filed,
                                           or in any other area where EPA or an                    and shall not postpone the effectiveness                    b. The table in paragraph (e) is
                                           Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                    of such rule or action. This action may                  amended by adding the entry ‘‘I/M SIP
                                           tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of               not be challenged later in proceedings to                Narrative’’ at the end of the table.
                                           Indian country, the rule does not have                  enforce its requirements. (See section                      The addition and revisions read as
                                           tribal implications and will not impose                 307(b)(2)).                                              follows:
                                           substantial direct costs on tribal
                                                                                                   List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                       § 52.2070    Identification of plan.
                                           governments or preempt tribal law as
                                           specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                    Environmental protection, Air                          *       *    *      *      *
                                           FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                            pollution control, Carbon monoxide,                          (c) * * *
                                                                                              EPA-APPROVED RHODE ISLAND REGULATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                    EPA approval
                                                  State citation                 Title/subject                          State effective date                                               Explanations
                                                                                                                                                                       date


                                                      *                     *                     *                         *                       *                         *                     *
                                           Air Pollution Control Regu-     Rhode Island Motor                                                           1/5/2009    5/25/2018,       Department of Environ-
                                             lation 34.                       Vehicle Inspection/                                                                     [insert Fed-     mental Management
                                                                              Maintenance Pro-                                                                        eral Reg-        regulation containing
                                                                              gram.                                                                                   ister cita-      I/M standards. Ap-
                                                                                                                                                                      tion].           proving all sections
                                                                                                                                                                                       except section 34.9.3
                                                                                                                                                                                       ‘‘Application’’ which
                                                                                                                                                                                       was excluded from
                                                                                                                                                                                       the SIP submittal.

                                                    *                       *                     *                         *                      *                          *                     *
                                           Rhode Island Motor Vehi-        Rhode Island Motor                                                      1/28/2009        5/25/2018,       Division of Motor Vehi-
                                             cle Safety and Emis-             Vehicle Inspection/                                                                     [insert Fed-     cles regulation for the
                                             sions Control Regulation         Maintenance Pro-                                                                        eral Reg-        light-duty vehicle I/M
                                             No. 1.                           gram.                                                                                   ister cita-      program. Approving
                                                                                                                                                                      tion].           all sections except
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                                                                                                                                                                                       section 1.12.2 ‘‘Pen-
                                                                                                                                                                                       alties’’ and section
                                                                                                                                                                                       1.13 ‘‘Proceedings for
                                                                                                                                                                                       Enforcement’’ which
                                                                                                                                                                                       were excluded from
                                                                                                                                                                                       the SIP submittal.




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                                           24226                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 102 / Friday, May 25, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                         EPA-APPROVED RHODE ISLAND REGULATIONS—Continued
                                                                                                                                                                          EPA approval
                                                   State citation                     Title/subject                             State effective date                                            Explanations
                                                                                                                                                                             date

                                                      *                         *                          *                        *                       *                       *                  *



                                           *      *       *       *      *                                  (e) * * *

                                                                                                               RHODE ISLAND NON REGULATORY
                                           Name of non regulatory SIP               Applicable geographic or                State submittal date/          EPA approved date                  Explanations
                                                   provision                          nonattainment area                       effective date


                                                    *                           *                         *                        *                       *                    *                        *
                                           I/M SIP Narrative ................   Statewide ...........................   Submitted 2/17/2017 ........    5/25/2018, [insert Federal      Narrative describing how
                                                                                                                                                          Register citation].             the Rhode Island I/M
                                                                                                                                                                                          program meets the re-
                                                                                                                                                                                          quirements in the fed-
                                                                                                                                                                                          eral I/M rule.



                                           [FR Doc. 2018–11201 Filed 5–24–18; 8:45 am]                   e.g., Confidential Business Information                 State’s submission meets all applicable
                                           BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                        or other information whose disclosure is                CAA requirements, thus we are
                                                                                                         restricted by statute. Certain other                    finalizing the approval of this SIP
                                                                                                         material, such as copyrighted material,                 revision as proposed.
                                           ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                      is not placed on the internet and will be
                                           AGENCY                                                                                                                II. Final Action
                                                                                                         publicly available only in hard copy
                                                                                                         form. Publicly available docket                            We are approving the January 31,
                                           40 CFR Part 52                                                materials are available either                          2018 revision to the 2008 8-hour ozone
                                           [EPA–R06–OAR–2018–0111; FRL–9978–                             electronically through http://                          NAAQS maintenance plan for the five-
                                           44—Region 6]                                                  www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at                  parish Baton Rouge area. We have
                                                                                                         the EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue,                     determined that relaxation of the RVP
                                           Approval and Promulgation of                                  Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202–2733.                    requirement in the maintenance plan
                                           Implementation Plans; Louisiana; 2008                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                                 will not interfere with the attainment or
                                           8-Hour Ozone Maintenance Plan                                 Wendy Jacques, 214–665–7395,                            maintenance of the NAAQS or with any
                                           Revision for Baton Rouge                                      jacques.wendy@epa.gov.                                  other CAA requirement. This action is
                                                                                                                                                                 being taken under section 110 of the
                                           AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              Act.
                                           Agency (EPA).                                                 Throughout this document ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’
                                           ACTION: Final rule.                                           and ‘‘our’’ means the EPA.                              III. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                                                                                                                                 Reviews
                                           SUMMARY: Pursuant to the Federal Clean                        I. Background
                                                                                                                                                                    Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                           Air Act (CAA or the Act), the                                   The background for this action is                     required to approve a SIP submission
                                           Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)                         discussed in detail in our April 13, 2018               that complies with the provisions of the
                                           is approving a Louisiana State                                proposal (83 FR 16017). In that                         Act and applicable Federal regulations.
                                           Implementation Plan (SIP) revision                            document we proposed to (1) approve a                   42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                           revising the 2008 8-hour ozone National                       revision to the 2008 8-hour ozone                       Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the
                                           Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)                          NAAQS maintenance plan for the Baton                    EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                           maintenance plan for the five-parish                          Rouge area (Ascension, East Baton                       provided that they meet the criteria of
                                           Baton Rouge area. The revised                                 Rouge, Iberville, Livingston, and West                  the CAA. Accordingly, this action
                                           maintenance plan allows for relaxation                        Baton Rouge Parishes) and (2) determine                 merely approves state law as meeting
                                           of the Federal Reid Vapor Pressure                            that relaxation of the RVP requirement                  Federal requirements and does not
                                           (RVP) requirements in the Baton Rouge                         in the maintenance plan would not                       impose additional requirements beyond
                                           area. EPA has determined that                                 interfere with the attainment or                        those imposed by state law. For that
                                           relaxation of the RVP requirement                             maintenance of the NAAQS or with any                    reason, this action:
                                           would not interfere with attainment or                        other CAA requirement. While we did                        • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                           maintenance of the NAAQS or with any                          not receive any relevant adverse                        action’’ subject to review by the Office
                                           other CAA requirement.                                        comments regarding our proposal, we                     of Management and Budget under
                                           DATES: This rule is effective on June 25,                     did receive a letter of support from the                Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                           2018.                                                         Louisiana Mid-Continent Oil and Gas                     October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                           ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a                          Association, and a comment letter from                  January 21, 2011);
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                                           docket for this action under Docket ID                        U.S. Senators John Kennedy and Bill                        • Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82
                                           No. EPA–R06–OAR–2018–0111. All                                Cassidy and U.S. Representative Garrett                 FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory
                                           documents in the docket are listed on                         Graves requesting that we act                           action because SIP approvals are
                                           the http://www.regulations.gov website.                       expeditiously to finalize our proposed                  exempted under Executive Order 12866;
                                           Although listed in the index, some                            approval of the SIP revision. As stated                    • Does not impose an information
                                           information is not publicly available,                        in our proposed rule, we found the                      collection burden under the provisions


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Document Created: 2018-05-25 02:13:32
Document Modified: 2018-05-25 02:13:32
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on June 25, 2018.
ContactAriel Garcia, Air Quality Planning Unit, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA Region 1 Regional Office, 5 Post Office Square, Suite 100 (mail code: OEP05-2), Boston, MA 02109-3912, telephone number: (617) 918-1660, email: [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 24223 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Carbon Monoxide; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Lead; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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