83_FR_24369 83 FR 24267 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Wisconsin; VOC Definition Update and Removal of Obsolete Gasoline Vapor Recovery Regulations

83 FR 24267 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Wisconsin; VOC Definition Update and Removal of Obsolete Gasoline Vapor Recovery Regulations

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 102 (May 25, 2018)

Page Range24267-24269
FR Document2018-11313

EPA is proposing to approve a request submitted by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) on May 16, 2017, to revise the Wisconsin State Implementation Plan (SIP). The submission includes amendments to the Wisconsin Administrative Code updating the definition of ``volatile organic compound (VOC)'' to add eight compounds to the list of exempted compounds. These revisions are based on EPA rulemakings in 2012, 2013, and 2014, which added these compounds to the list of chemical compounds that are excluded from the Federal definition of VOC because, in their intended used, they make negligible contributions to tropospheric ozone formation. In addition, WDNR is also requesting to withdraw several previously approved provisions of the Wisconsin Administrative Code from the SIP concerning the State's Stage II vapor recovery (Stage II) program that terminated in 2012. EPA approved the removal of the Stage II program as a component of the Wisconsin SIP in 2013, including the approval of a demonstration under section 110(l) of the Clean Air Act (CAA) that addressed emissions impacts associated with the removal of the program.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 102 (Friday, May 25, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 102 (Friday, May 25, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 24267-24269]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-11313]



[[Page 24267]]

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R05-OAR-2017-0279; FRL-9978-64--Region 5]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
Wisconsin; VOC Definition Update and Removal of Obsolete Gasoline Vapor 
Recovery Regulations

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to approve a request submitted by the 
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) on May 16, 2017, to 
revise the Wisconsin State Implementation Plan (SIP). The submission 
includes amendments to the Wisconsin Administrative Code updating the 
definition of ``volatile organic compound (VOC)'' to add eight 
compounds to the list of exempted compounds. These revisions are based 
on EPA rulemakings in 2012, 2013, and 2014, which added these compounds 
to the list of chemical compounds that are excluded from the Federal 
definition of VOC because, in their intended used, they make negligible 
contributions to tropospheric ozone formation. In addition, WDNR is 
also requesting to withdraw several previously approved provisions of 
the Wisconsin Administrative Code from the SIP concerning the State's 
Stage II vapor recovery (Stage II) program that terminated in 2012. EPA 
approved the removal of the Stage II program as a component of the 
Wisconsin SIP in 2013, including the approval of a demonstration under 
section 110(l) of the Clean Air Act (CAA) that addressed emissions 
impacts associated with the removal of the program.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before June 25, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R05-
OAR-2017-0279 at http://www.regulations.gov, or via email to 
[email protected]. For comments submitted at Regulations.gov, 
follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, 
comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. For either 
manner of submission, EPA may publish any comment received to its 
public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you 
consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia 
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written 
comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and 
should include discussion of all points you wish to make. EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission methods, please contact the person 
identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the full 
EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia 
submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please 
visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Francisco J. Acevedo, Mobile Source 
Program Manager, Control Strategies Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-
18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson 
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6061, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information 
section is arranged as follows:

I. What is the background for this action?
    A. When did the State submit the SIP revision to EPA?
    B. Did Wisconsin hold public hearings on this SIP revision?
II. What is EPA proposing to approve?
III. What is EPA's analysis of the SIP revision?
IV. What action is EPA proposing to take?
V. Incorporation by Reference
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. What is the background for this action?

A. When did the State submit the SIP revision to EPA?

    WDNR submitted to EPA a revision to the Wisconsin SIP for approval 
on May 16, 2017. The SIP revision primarily updates the definition of 
VOC at Wisconsin Administrative Code Chapter NR 400.02(162) and removes 
obsolete State provisions concerning the State's Stage II program that 
terminated in 2012 in Southeast Wisconsin.

B. Did Wisconsin hold public hearings on this SIP revision?

    WDNR conducted a public hearing in Madison, Wisconsin on November 
5, 2015.

II. What is EPA proposing to approve?

    EPA is proposing to approve a Wisconsin SIP revision that updates 
the definition of VOC at Wisconsin Administrative Code Chapter NR 
400.02(162) to add Trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze), 
HCF2OCF2H (HFE-134), 
HCF2OCF2OCF2H (HFE-236cal2), 
HCF2OCF2CF2OCF2H (HFE-
338pcc13), 
HCF2OCF2OCF2CF2OCF2
H (H-Galaden 1040X or H-Galden ZT 130 (or 150 or 180), Trans-1-chloro-
3,3,3-triflouroprop-1-ene (SolsticeTM 1233zd(E)), 2,3,3,3-
tetraflouropropene (HFO-1234yf), and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP; 
CAS number 124-68-5) to the list of excluded compounds at NR 
400.02(162). Wisconsin took this action based on EPA's 2012, 2013, and 
2014 rulemakings in which EPA determined that these compounds have a 
negligible contribution to tropospheric ozone formation and thus should 
be excluded from the definition of VOC codified at 40 CFR 51.100(s). 
See 77 FR 37610 (June 22, 2012); 78 FR 9823 (February 12, 2013); 78 FR 
62451 (October 22, 2013); 78 FR 53029 (August 28, 2013); and 79 FR 
18037 (March 27, 2014). This action also proposes to approve minor 
grammatical edits for clarity in NR 420.02(39), NR 420.03(4)(b)3, NR 
420.04(1)(b)4, and NR 420.04(3)(c)1.
    EPA is also proposing to approve the withdrawal of several 
remaining provisions from the Wisconsin SIP that are related to the 
Stage II vapor recovery program that was terminated by Wisconsin in 
2012. Wisconsin originally submitted a SIP revision to EPA on November 
18, 1992, to satisfy the requirement of section 182(b)(3) of the CAA. 
The revision applied to the counties of Kenosha, Kewanee, Manitowoc, 
Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Racine, Sheboygan, Washington and Waukesha, and was 
incorporated into the WDNR's 1993-94 ozone 15% Control Plan. EPA fully 
approved Wisconsin's Stage II program on August 13, 1993 (53 FR 43080), 
including the program's legal authority and administrative requirements 
found in Section 285.31 of the Wisconsin Statutes and Chapter NR 
420.045 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code.
    On November 12, 2012, WDNR submitted a SIP revision requesting the 
removal of Stage II requirements under NR 420.045 of the Wisconsin 
Administrative Code from the Wisconsin SIP. To support the removal of 
the Stage II requirements, the revision included a section 110(l) 
demonstration addressing the emissions impacts associated with the 
removal of the program. On November 4, 2013 (78 FR 65875), EPA approved 
the removal of the Stage II requirements under NR 420.045 of the 
Wisconsin Administrative Code from the Wisconsin SIP. In this action 
EPA proposes to approve the removal of the

[[Page 24268]]

residual Stage II provisions that remained in place after the program 
was decommissioned. These provisions are NR 420.02(8m), 420.02(26), 
420.02(32), 420.02(38m), NR 425.035, NR 439.06(3)(i), NR 484.05(4), NR 
484.05(5), and NR 494.04.

III. What is EPA's analysis of the SIP revision?

    In 2005, EPA received a petition asking EPA to exempt 
HCF2 OCF2H (HFE-134), 
HCF2OCF2OCF2H (HFE-236cal2), 
HCF2OCF2CF2OCF2H (HFE-
338pcc13), and 
HCF2OCF2OCF2CF2OCF2
H (H-Galden 1040x or H-Galden ZT 130 (or 150 or 180)) from the 
definition of VOC. Based on the level of reactivity of these chemical 
compounds, EPA concluded that these compounds make negligible 
contributions to tropospheric ozone formation (78 FR 9823, February 12, 
2013). Therefore, on February 12, 2013, EPA amended 40 CFR 51.100(s)(1) 
to exclude these compounds from the definition of VOC for purposes of 
preparing SIPs to attain the national ambient air quality standard for 
ozone under title I of the CAA (78 FR 9823). EPA's action became 
effective March 14, 2013. Wisconsin's SIP revision is consistent with 
EPA's action amending the definition of VOC at 40 CFR 51.100(s).
    In 2009, EPA received a petition asking EPA to exempt 2,3,3,3-
tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) from the definition of VOC. Based on 
the level of reactivity of this chemical compound, EPA concluded that 
this compound makes a negligible contribution to tropospheric ozone 
formation (78 FR 62451, October 22, 2013). Therefore, on October 22, 
2013, EPA amended 40 CFR 51.100(s)(1) to exclude this compound from the 
definition of VOC for purposes of preparing SIPs to attain the national 
ambient air quality standard for ozone under title I of the CAA (78 FR 
62451). EPA's action became effective November 21, 2013. Wisconsin's 
SIP revision is consistent with EPA's action amending the definition of 
VOC at 40 CFR 51.100(s).
    In 2009, EPA received a petition asking EPA to exempt Trans-
1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze) from the definition of VOC. 
Based on the level of reactivity of this chemical compound, EPA 
concluded that this compound makes a negligible contribution to 
tropospheric ozone formation (77 FR 37610, June 22, 2012). Therefore, 
on June 22, 2012, EPA amended 40 CFR 51.100(s)(1) to exclude this 
compound from the definition of VOC for purposes of preparing SIPs to 
attain the national ambient air quality standard for ozone under title 
I of the CAA (77 FR 37610). EPA's action became effective July 23, 
2012. Wisconsin's SIP revision is consistent with EPA's action amending 
the definition of VOC at 40 CFR 51.100(s).
    In 2011, EPA received a petition asking EPA to exempt Trans 1-
chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene from the definition of VOC. Based on 
the level of reactivity of this chemical compound, EPA concluded that 
this compound makes a negligible contribution to tropospheric ozone 
formation (78 FR 53029, August 28, 2013). Therefore, on August 28, 
2013, EPA amended 40 CFR 51.100(s)(1) to exclude this compound from the 
definition of VOC for purposes of preparing SIPs to attain the national 
ambient air quality standard for ozone under title I of the CAA (78 FR 
53029). EPA's action became effective September 27, 2013. Wisconsin's 
SIP revision is consistent with EPA's action amending the definition of 
VOC at 40 CFR 51.100(s).
    In 2012, EPA received a petition asking EPA to exempt 2-amino-2-
methyl-1-propanol (AMP; CAS number 124-68-5) from the definition of 
VOC. Based on the level of reactivity of this chemical compound, EPA 
concluded that this compound makes a negligible contribution to 
tropospheric ozone formation (79 FR 18037, March 27, 2014). Therefore, 
on March 27, 2014, EPA amended 40 CFR 51.100(s)(1) to exclude this 
compound from the definition of VOC for purposes of preparing SIPs to 
attain the national ambient air quality standard for ozone under title 
I of the CAA (79 FR 17037). EPA's action became effective June 25, 
2014. Wisconsin's SIP revision is consistent with EPA's action amending 
the definition of VOC at 40 CFR 51.100(s).
    As stated above, EPA has determined that the compounds outlined in 
Wisconsin's SIP revision all qualify as negligibly reactive with 
respect to their contribution to tropospheric ozone formation. Although 
states are not obligated to exclude from control as VOCs those 
compounds that the EPA has found to be negligibly reactive, states may 
not take credit for controlling these compounds in their ozone control 
strategies.
    In addition, the proposed approval of changes in NR 420.02(39), NR 
420.03(4)(b)3, NR 420.04(1)(b)4, and NR 420.04(3)(c)1 are 
administrative in nature only, and do not have any negative impact on 
air quality.
    As discussed previously in this action, WDNR submitted a SIP 
revision on November 12, 2012, requesting the removal of Stage II 
requirements under NR 420.045 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code from 
the Wisconsin SIP. To support the removal of the Stage II requirements, 
the revision included a section 110(l) demonstration addressing the 
emissions impacts associated with the removal of the program. On 
November 4, 2013 (78 FR 65875) EPA approved the removal of the Stage II 
requirements from the Wisconsin SIP. In this action EPA is proposing to 
approve the removal of residual Stage II provisions NR 420.02(8m), 
420.02(26), 420.02(32), 420.02(38m), NR 425.035, NR 439.06(3)(i), NR 
484.05(4), NR 484.05(5), and NR 494.04, which remained in place after 
the program was decommissioned at the state level. The removal of these 
provisions from the SIP does not have any negative impact on air 
quality in Southeast Wisconsin, since the state addressed the overall 
emissions impact resulting from the 2012 termination of the Stage II 
program. See 78 FR 65875.

IV. What action is EPA proposing to take?

    EPA is proposing to approve the revision to the Wisconsin SIP 
submitted by WDNR on May 16, 2017, because the revision is consistent 
with EPA's prior actions revising the definition of VOC. In addition, 
the removal of remaining Stage II program provisions from the SIP meets 
all applicable requirements, and it will not interfere with reasonable 
further progress or attainment of any of the national ambient air 
quality standards.

V. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA is proposing to include in a final EPA rule 
regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance 
with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA is proposing to incorporate by 
reference revisions to Wisconsin Administrative Code provisions NR 
400.02(162), NR 420.02(39), NR 420.0 3(4)(b)3, NR 420.04(1)(b)4, and NR 
420.04(3)(c)1, published in the Wisconsin Register #727 on July 25, 
2016 and became effective August 1, 2016. EPA has made, and will 
continue to make, these documents generally available through 
www.regulations.gov and at the EPA Region 5 Office (please contact the 
person identified in the For FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of 
this preamble for more information).

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission

[[Page 24269]]

that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable Federal 
regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP 
submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, provided that they 
meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this action merely approves 
State law as meeting Federal requirements and does not impose 
additional requirements beyond those imposed by State law. For that 
reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen oxides, Ozone, 
Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: May 16, 2018.
Cathy Stepp,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
[FR Doc. 2018-11313 Filed 5-24-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 102 / Friday, May 25, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           24267

                                                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be              400.02(162) to add Trans-1,3,3,3-
                                                AGENCY                                                  accompanied by a written comment.                     tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze),
                                                                                                        The written comment is considered the                 HCF2OCF2H (HFE-134),
                                                40 CFR Part 52                                          official comment and should include                   HCF2OCF2OCF2H (HFE-236cal2),
                                                [EPA–R05–OAR–2017–0279; FRL–9978–                       discussion of all points you wish to                  HCF2OCF2CF2OCF2H (HFE-338pcc13),
                                                64—Region 5]                                            make. EPA will generally not consider                 HCF2OCF2OCF2CF2OCF2H (H-Galaden
                                                                                                        comments or comment contents located                  1040X or H-Galden ZT 130 (or 150 or
                                                Approval and Promulgation of Air                        outside of the primary submission (i.e.,              180), Trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-triflouroprop-
                                                Quality Implementation Plans;                           on the web, cloud, or other file sharing              1-ene (SolsticeTM 1233zd(E)), 2,3,3,3-
                                                Wisconsin; VOC Definition Update and                    system). For additional submission                    tetraflouropropene (HFO-1234yf), and 2-
                                                Removal of Obsolete Gasoline Vapor                      methods, please contact the person                    amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP; CAS
                                                Recovery Regulations                                    identified in the FOR FURTHER                         number 124–68–5) to the list of
                                                                                                        INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the                  excluded compounds at NR 400.02(162).
                                                AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                                                                             Wisconsin took this action based on
                                                Agency (EPA).                                           full EPA public comment policy,
                                                                                                        information about CBI or multimedia                   EPA’s 2012, 2013, and 2014
                                                ACTION: Proposed rule.                                                                                        rulemakings in which EPA determined
                                                                                                        submissions, and general guidance on
                                                SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to approve                    making effective comments, please visit               that these compounds have a negligible
                                                a request submitted by the Wisconsin                    http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                          contribution to tropospheric ozone
                                                Department of Natural Resources                         commenting-epa-dockets.                               formation and thus should be excluded
                                                (WDNR) on May 16, 2017, to revise the                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      from the definition of VOC codified at
                                                Wisconsin State Implementation Plan                     Francisco J. Acevedo, Mobile Source                   40 CFR 51.100(s). See 77 FR 37610 (June
                                                (SIP). The submission includes                          Program Manager, Control Strategies                   22, 2012); 78 FR 9823 (February 12,
                                                amendments to the Wisconsin                             Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),                2013); 78 FR 62451 (October 22, 2013);
                                                Administrative Code updating the                        Environmental Protection Agency,                      78 FR 53029 (August 28, 2013); and 79
                                                definition of ‘‘volatile organic                        Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,                  FR 18037 (March 27, 2014). This action
                                                compound (VOC)’’ to add eight                           Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886–6061,              also proposes to approve minor
                                                compounds to the list of exempted                       acevedo.francisco@epa.gov.                            grammatical edits for clarity in NR
                                                compounds. These revisions are based                                                                          420.02(39), NR 420.03(4)(b)3, NR
                                                                                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                on EPA rulemakings in 2012, 2013, and                                                                         420.04(1)(b)4, and NR 420.04(3)(c)1.
                                                                                                        Throughout this document whenever                        EPA is also proposing to approve the
                                                2014, which added these compounds to                    ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
                                                the list of chemical compounds that are                                                                       withdrawal of several remaining
                                                                                                        EPA. This supplementary information                   provisions from the Wisconsin SIP that
                                                excluded from the Federal definition of                 section is arranged as follows:
                                                VOC because, in their intended used,                                                                          are related to the Stage II vapor recovery
                                                                                                        I. What is the background for this action?            program that was terminated by
                                                they make negligible contributions to                      A. When did the State submit the SIP
                                                tropospheric ozone formation. In                                                                              Wisconsin in 2012. Wisconsin originally
                                                                                                             revision to EPA?                                 submitted a SIP revision to EPA on
                                                addition, WDNR is also requesting to                       B. Did Wisconsin hold public hearings on
                                                withdraw several previously approved                                                                          November 18, 1992, to satisfy the
                                                                                                             this SIP revision?
                                                provisions of the Wisconsin                             II. What is EPA proposing to approve?                 requirement of section 182(b)(3) of the
                                                Administrative Code from the SIP                        III. What is EPA’s analysis of the SIP                CAA. The revision applied to the
                                                concerning the State’s Stage II vapor                        revision?                                        counties of Kenosha, Kewanee,
                                                recovery (Stage II) program that                        IV. What action is EPA proposing to take?             Manitowoc, Milwaukee, Ozaukee,
                                                                                                        V. Incorporation by Reference                         Racine, Sheboygan, Washington and
                                                terminated in 2012. EPA approved the                    VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                                removal of the Stage II program as a                                                                          Waukesha, and was incorporated into
                                                                                                        I. What is the background for this                    the WDNR’s 1993–94 ozone 15%
                                                component of the Wisconsin SIP in
                                                                                                        action?                                               Control Plan. EPA fully approved
                                                2013, including the approval of a
                                                                                                                                                              Wisconsin’s Stage II program on August
                                                demonstration under section 110(l) of                   A. When did the State submit the SIP                  13, 1993 (53 FR 43080), including the
                                                the Clean Air Act (CAA) that addressed                  revision to EPA?                                      program’s legal authority and
                                                emissions impacts associated with the
                                                                                                          WDNR submitted to EPA a revision to                 administrative requirements found in
                                                removal of the program.
                                                                                                        the Wisconsin SIP for approval on May                 Section 285.31 of the Wisconsin
                                                DATES: Comments must be received on                                                                           Statutes and Chapter NR 420.045 of the
                                                                                                        16, 2017. The SIP revision primarily
                                                or before June 25, 2018.                                                                                      Wisconsin Administrative Code.
                                                                                                        updates the definition of VOC at
                                                ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                                                                                 On November 12, 2012, WDNR
                                                                                                        Wisconsin Administrative Code Chapter
                                                identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–                    NR 400.02(162) and removes obsolete                   submitted a SIP revision requesting the
                                                OAR–2017–0279 at http://                                State provisions concerning the State’s               removal of Stage II requirements under
                                                www.regulations.gov, or via email to                    Stage II program that terminated in 2012              NR 420.045 of the Wisconsin
                                                blakley.pamela@epa.gov. For comments                    in Southeast Wisconsin.                               Administrative Code from the
                                                submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the                                                                      Wisconsin SIP. To support the removal
                                                online instructions for submitting                      B. Did Wisconsin hold public hearings                 of the Stage II requirements, the revision
                                                comments. Once submitted, comments                      on this SIP revision?                                 included a section 110(l) demonstration
                                                cannot be edited or removed from                          WDNR conducted a public hearing in                  addressing the emissions impacts
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS1




                                                Regulations.gov. For either manner of                   Madison, Wisconsin on November 5,                     associated with the removal of the
                                                submission, EPA may publish any                         2015.                                                 program. On November 4, 2013 (78 FR
                                                comment received to its public docket.                                                                        65875), EPA approved the removal of
                                                Do not submit electronically any                        II. What is EPA proposing to approve?                 the Stage II requirements under NR
                                                information you consider to be                             EPA is proposing to approve a                      420.045 of the Wisconsin
                                                Confidential Business Information (CBI)                 Wisconsin SIP revision that updates the               Administrative Code from the
                                                or other information whose disclosure is                definition of VOC at Wisconsin                        Wisconsin SIP. In this action EPA
                                                restricted by statute. Multimedia                       Administrative Code Chapter NR                        proposes to approve the removal of the


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                                                24268                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 102 / Friday, May 25, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                residual Stage II provisions that                       attain the national ambient air quality               removal of Stage II requirements under
                                                remained in place after the program was                 standard for ozone under title I of the               NR 420.045 of the Wisconsin
                                                decommissioned. These provisions are                    CAA (77 FR 37610). EPA’s action                       Administrative Code from the
                                                NR 420.02(8m), 420.02(26), 420.02(32),                  became effective July 23, 2012.                       Wisconsin SIP. To support the removal
                                                420.02(38m), NR 425.035, NR                             Wisconsin’s SIP revision is consistent                of the Stage II requirements, the revision
                                                439.06(3)(i), NR 484.05(4), NR 484.05(5),               with EPA’s action amending the                        included a section 110(l) demonstration
                                                and NR 494.04.                                          definition of VOC at 40 CFR 51.100(s).                addressing the emissions impacts
                                                                                                           In 2011, EPA received a petition                   associated with the removal of the
                                                III. What is EPA’s analysis of the SIP                  asking EPA to exempt Trans 1-chloro-                  program. On November 4, 2013 (78 FR
                                                revision?                                               3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene from the                    65875) EPA approved the removal of the
                                                   In 2005, EPA received a petition                     definition of VOC. Based on the level of              Stage II requirements from the
                                                asking EPA to exempt HCF2 OCF2H                         reactivity of this chemical compound,                 Wisconsin SIP. In this action EPA is
                                                (HFE-134), HCF2OCF2OCF2H (HFE-                          EPA concluded that this compound                      proposing to approve the removal of
                                                236cal2), HCF2OCF2CF2OCF2H (HFE-                        makes a negligible contribution to                    residual Stage II provisions NR
                                                338pcc13), and                                          tropospheric ozone formation (78 FR                   420.02(8m), 420.02(26), 420.02(32),
                                                HCF2OCF2OCF2CF2OCF2H (H-Galden                          53029, August 28, 2013). Therefore, on                420.02(38m), NR 425.035, NR
                                                1040x or H-Galden ZT 130 (or 150 or                     August 28, 2013, EPA amended 40 CFR                   439.06(3)(i), NR 484.05(4), NR 484.05(5),
                                                180)) from the definition of VOC. Based                 51.100(s)(1) to exclude this compound                 and NR 494.04, which remained in
                                                on the level of reactivity of these                     from the definition of VOC for purposes               place after the program was
                                                chemical compounds, EPA concluded                       of preparing SIPs to attain the national              decommissioned at the state level. The
                                                that these compounds make negligible                    ambient air quality standard for ozone                removal of these provisions from the SIP
                                                contributions to tropospheric ozone                     under title I of the CAA (78 FR 53029).               does not have any negative impact on
                                                formation (78 FR 9823, February 12,                     EPA’s action became effective                         air quality in Southeast Wisconsin,
                                                2013). Therefore, on February 12, 2013,                 September 27, 2013. Wisconsin’s SIP                   since the state addressed the overall
                                                EPA amended 40 CFR 51.100(s)(1) to                      revision is consistent with EPA’s action              emissions impact resulting from the
                                                exclude these compounds from the                        amending the definition of VOC at 40                  2012 termination of the Stage II
                                                definition of VOC for purposes of                       CFR 51.100(s).                                        program. See 78 FR 65875.
                                                preparing SIPs to attain the national                      In 2012, EPA received a petition
                                                ambient air quality standard for ozone                  asking EPA to exempt 2-amino-2-                       IV. What action is EPA proposing to
                                                under title I of the CAA (78 FR 9823).                  methyl-1-propanol (AMP; CAS number                    take?
                                                EPA’s action became effective March 14,                 124–68–5) from the definition of VOC.                    EPA is proposing to approve the
                                                2013. Wisconsin’s SIP revision is                       Based on the level of reactivity of this              revision to the Wisconsin SIP submitted
                                                consistent with EPA’s action amending                   chemical compound, EPA concluded                      by WDNR on May 16, 2017, because the
                                                the definition of VOC at 40 CFR                         that this compound makes a negligible                 revision is consistent with EPA’s prior
                                                51.100(s).                                              contribution to tropospheric ozone                    actions revising the definition of VOC.
                                                   In 2009, EPA received a petition                     formation (79 FR 18037, March 27,                     In addition, the removal of remaining
                                                asking EPA to exempt 2,3,3,3-                           2014). Therefore, on March 27, 2014,                  Stage II program provisions from the SIP
                                                tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) from                    EPA amended 40 CFR 51.100(s)(1) to                    meets all applicable requirements, and
                                                the definition of VOC. Based on the                     exclude this compound from the                        it will not interfere with reasonable
                                                level of reactivity of this chemical                    definition of VOC for purposes of                     further progress or attainment of any of
                                                compound, EPA concluded that this                       preparing SIPs to attain the national                 the national ambient air quality
                                                compound makes a negligible                             ambient air quality standard for ozone                standards.
                                                contribution to tropospheric ozone                      under title I of the CAA (79 FR 17037).
                                                formation (78 FR 62451, October 22,                     EPA’s action became effective June 25,                V. Incorporation by Reference
                                                2013). Therefore, on October 22, 2013,                  2014. Wisconsin’s SIP revision is                        In this rule, EPA is proposing to
                                                EPA amended 40 CFR 51.100(s)(1) to                      consistent with EPA’s action amending                 include in a final EPA rule regulatory
                                                exclude this compound from the                          the definition of VOC at 40 CFR                       text that includes incorporation by
                                                definition of VOC for purposes of                       51.100(s).                                            reference. In accordance with
                                                preparing SIPs to attain the national                      As stated above, EPA has determined                requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA is
                                                ambient air quality standard for ozone                  that the compounds outlined in                        proposing to incorporate by reference
                                                under title I of the CAA (78 FR 62451).                 Wisconsin’s SIP revision all qualify as               revisions to Wisconsin Administrative
                                                EPA’s action became effective                           negligibly reactive with respect to their             Code provisions NR 400.02(162), NR
                                                November 21, 2013. Wisconsin’s SIP                      contribution to tropospheric ozone                    420.02(39), NR 420.0 3(4)(b)3, NR
                                                revision is consistent with EPA’s action                formation. Although states are not                    420.04(1)(b)4, and NR 420.04(3)(c)1,
                                                amending the definition of VOC at 40                    obligated to exclude from control as                  published in the Wisconsin Register
                                                CFR 51.100(s).                                          VOCs those compounds that the EPA                     #727 on July 25, 2016 and became
                                                   In 2009, EPA received a petition                     has found to be negligibly reactive,                  effective August 1, 2016. EPA has made,
                                                asking EPA to exempt Trans-1,3,3,3-                     states may not take credit for controlling            and will continue to make, these
                                                tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze) from                    these compounds in their ozone control                documents generally available through
                                                the definition of VOC. Based on the                     strategies.                                           www.regulations.gov and at the EPA
                                                level of reactivity of this chemical                       In addition, the proposed approval of              Region 5 Office (please contact the
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                                                compound, EPA concluded that this                       changes in NR 420.02(39), NR                          person identified in the For FURTHER
                                                compound makes a negligible                             420.03(4)(b)3, NR 420.04(1)(b)4, and NR               INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
                                                contribution to tropospheric ozone                      420.04(3)(c)1 are administrative in                   preamble for more information).
                                                formation (77 FR 37610, June 22, 2012).                 nature only, and do not have any
                                                Therefore, on June 22, 2012, EPA                        negative impact on air quality.                       VI. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                amended 40 CFR 51.100(s)(1) to exclude                     As discussed previously in this                    Reviews
                                                this compound from the definition of                    action, WDNR submitted a SIP revision                   Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                                VOC for purposes of preparing SIPs to                   on November 12, 2012, requesting the                  required to approve a SIP submission


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 102 / Friday, May 25, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           24269

                                                that complies with the provisions of the                List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                    complete the required fields, and enter
                                                CAA and applicable Federal regulations.                   Environmental protection, Air                       or attach your comments.
                                                42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                     pollution control, Incorporation by                      • Mail: Submit written comments to
                                                Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                     reference, Intergovernmental relations,               Barry A. Thom, Regional Administrator,
                                                EPA’s role is to approve state choices,                 Nitrogen oxides, Ozone, Volatile organic              West Coast Region, NMFS, 501 W Ocean
                                                provided that they meet the criteria of                 compounds.                                            Blvd., Ste. 4200, Long Beach, CA
                                                the CAA. Accordingly, this action                                                                             90802–4250; Attn: Joshua Lindsay.
                                                merely approves State law as meeting                      Dated: May 16, 2018.                                   • Instructions: Comments sent by any
                                                Federal requirements and does not                       Cathy Stepp,                                          other method, to any other address or
                                                impose additional requirements beyond                   Regional Administrator, Region 5.                     individual, or received after the end of
                                                those imposed by State law. For that                    [FR Doc. 2018–11313 Filed 5–24–18; 8:45 am]           the comment period, may not be
                                                reason, this action:                                    BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                considered by NMFS. All comments
                                                   • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                                                                        received are a part of the public record
                                                action’’ subject to review by the Office                                                                      and will generally be posted for public
                                                of Management and Budget under                          DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                viewing on www.regulations.gov
                                                Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                                                                          without change. All personal identifying
                                                October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                 National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      information (e.g., name, address, etc.),
                                                January 21, 2011);                                      Administration                                        confidential business information, or
                                                   • Does not impose an information                                                                           otherwise sensitive information
                                                collection burden under the provisions                  50 CFR Part 660                                       submitted voluntarily by the sender will
                                                of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                                                                            be publicly accessible. NMFS will
                                                                                                        [Docket No. 180320301–8301–01]
                                                U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                                                                         accept anonymous comments (enter
                                                                                                        RIN 0648–XG121                                        ‘‘N/A’’ in the required fields if you wish
                                                   • Is certified as not having a
                                                                                                                                                              to remain anonymous).
                                                significant economic impact on a                        Fisheries Off West Coast States;                         Copies of the report ‘‘Assessment of
                                                substantial number of small entities                    Coastal Pelagic Species Fisheries;                    Pacific Sardine Resource in 2018 for
                                                under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 Annual Specifications                                 U.S.A. Management in 2017–2018’’ are
                                                U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                                                                          available http://www.pcouncil.org/wp-
                                                   • Does not contain any unfunded                      AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                                                                                        Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  content/uploads/2017/03/G5a_Stock_
                                                mandate or significantly or uniquely                                                                          Assessment_Rpt_Full_ElectricOnly_
                                                affect small governments, as described                  Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                                                                                        Commerce.                                             Apr2017BB.pdf, and may be obtained
                                                in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                                                                           from the West Coast Region (see
                                                of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                                                                              ADDRESSES).
                                                   • Does not have Federalism                           SUMMARY: NMFS proposes to implement                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                implications as specified in Executive                  annual management measures and catch                  Joshua Lindsay, West Coast Region,
                                                Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    limits for the northern subpopulation of              NMFS, (562) 980–4034, joshua.lindsay@
                                                1999);                                                  Pacific sardine (hereafter, Pacific                   noaa.gov.
                                                   • Is not an economically significant                 sardine), for the fishing year from July              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS
                                                regulatory action based on health or                    1, 2018, through June 30, 2019. The                   manages the Pacific sardine fishery in
                                                safety risks subject to Executive Order                 proposed action would prohibit directed               the U.S. exclusive economic zone (EEZ)
                                                13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    commercial fishing for Pacific sardine                off the Pacific coast (California, Oregon,
                                                   • Is not a significant regulatory action             off the coasts of Washington, Oregon,                 and Washington) in accordance with the
                                                subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 and California, except in the live bait,              Coastal Pelagic Species (CPS) Fishery
                                                28355, May 22, 2001);                                   tribal, or minor directed fisheries, or as            Management Plan (FMP). The FMP and
                                                   • Is not subject to requirements of                  incidental catch in other fisheries. The              its implementing regulations require
                                                Section 12(d) of the National                           incidental harvest of Pacific sardine                 NMFS to set annual catch levels for the
                                                Technology Transfer and Advancement                     would initially be limited to 40-percent              Pacific sardine fishery based on the
                                                Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                by weight of all fish per trip when                   annual specification framework and
                                                application of those requirements would                 caught with other CPS or up to 2 metric               control rules in the FMP. These control
                                                be inconsistent with the CAA; and                       tons (mt) when caught with non-CPS.                   rules include the harvest guideline (HG)
                                                   • Does not provide EPA with the                      The proposed annual catch limit (ACL)                 control rule, which, in conjunction with
                                                discretionary authority to address, as                  for the 2018–2019 Pacific sardine                     the overfishing limit (OFL) and
                                                appropriate, disproportionate human                     fishing year is 7,000 mt. This proposed               acceptable biological catch (ABC) rules
                                                health or environmental effects, using                  rule is intended to conserve and manage               in the FMP, are used to manage harvest
                                                practicable and legally permissible                     the Pacific sardine stock off the U.S.                levels for Pacific sardine, in accordance
                                                methods, under Executive Order 12898                    West Coast.                                           with the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
                                                (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                        DATES: Comments must be received by                   Conservation and Management Act
                                                   In addition, the SIP is not approved                 June 11, 2018.                                        (Magnuson-Stevens Act), 16 U.S.C. 1801
                                                to apply on any Indian reservation land                 ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                    et seq.
                                                or in any other area where EPA or an                    on this document, identified by NOAA–                    During public meetings each year, the
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                                                Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                    NMFS–2018–0044, by any of the                         Southwest Fishery Science Center
                                                tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of               following methods:                                    (SWFSC) presents the estimated
                                                Indian country, the rule does not have                     • Electronic Submissions: Submit all               biomass for Pacific sardine to the Pacific
                                                tribal implications and will not impose                 electronic public comments via the                    Fishery Management Council’s
                                                substantial direct costs on tribal                      Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to                    (Council) CPS Management Team
                                                governments or preempt tribal law as                    www.regulations.gov/                                  (Team), the Council’s CPS Advisory
                                                specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                  #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2018-                      Subpanel (Subpanel) and the Council’s
                                                FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                            0044, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,                Scientific and Statistical Committee


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Document Created: 2018-05-25 02:12:41
Document Modified: 2018-05-25 02:12:41
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received on or before June 25, 2018.
ContactFrancisco J. Acevedo, Mobile Source Program Manager, Control Strategies Section, Air Programs Branch (AR- 18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6061, [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 24267 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Oxides; Ozone and Volatile Organic Compounds

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