83_FR_2550 83 FR 2538 - Oil and Gas and Sulfur Operations on the Outer Continental Shelf-Civil Penalty Inflation Adjustment

83 FR 2538 - Oil and Gas and Sulfur Operations on the Outer Continental Shelf-Civil Penalty Inflation Adjustment

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 12 (January 18, 2018)

Page Range2538-2540
FR Document2018-00920

This final rule adjusts the level of the maximum civil monetary penalty contained in the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) regulations pursuant to the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA), the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, and Office of Management and Budget (OMB) guidance. The civil penalty inflation adjustment, using a 1.02041 multiplier, accounts for one year of inflation spanning October 2016 to October 2017.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 12 (Thursday, January 18, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 12 (Thursday, January 18, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 2538-2540]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-00920]



[[Page 2538]]

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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement

30 CFR Part 250

[Docket ID: BSEE-2018-0001; 189E1700D2 ET1SF0000.PSB000 EEEE500000]
RIN 1014-AA36


Oil and Gas and Sulfur Operations on the Outer Continental 
Shelf--Civil Penalty Inflation Adjustment

AGENCY: Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, Interior.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This final rule adjusts the level of the maximum civil 
monetary penalty contained in the Bureau of Safety and Environmental 
Enforcement (BSEE) regulations pursuant to the Outer Continental Shelf 
Lands Act (OCSLA), the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act 
Improvements Act of 2015, and Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
guidance. The civil penalty inflation adjustment, using a 1.02041 
multiplier, accounts for one year of inflation spanning October 2016 to 
October 2017.

DATES: This rule is effective on January 18, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jennifer Mehaffey, Safety and 
Enforcement Division, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, 
(202) 208-3955 or by email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background and Legal Authority
II. Calculation of Adjustments
III. Procedural Requirements
    A. Regulatory Planning and Review (E.O. 12866, 13563, and 13771)
    B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
    C. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
    D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
    E. Takings (E.O. 12630)
    F. Federalism (E.O. 13132)
    G. Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
    H. Consultation With Indian Tribes (E.O. 13175 and Departmental 
Policy)
    I. Paperwork Reduction Act
    J. National Environmental Policy Act
    K. Effects on the Energy Supply (E.O. 13211)

I. Background and Legal Authority

    The OCSLA, at 43 U.S.C. 1350(b)(1), directs the Secretary of the 
Interior (Secretary) to adjust the OCSLA maximum civil penalty amount 
at least once every three years to reflect any increase in the Consumer 
Price Index (CPI) to account for inflation. On November 2, 2015, the 
Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 
2015 (Sec. 701 of Pub. L. 114-74) (FCPIA of 2015) became law. The FCPIA 
of 2015 required Federal agencies to adjust the level of civil monetary 
penalties with an initial ``catch-up'' adjustment through rulemaking, 
if warranted, and then to make subsequent annual adjustments for 
inflation. Agencies were required to publish the first annual inflation 
adjustments in the Federal Register by no later than January 15, 2017, 
and must publish recurring annual inflation adjustments by no later 
than January 15 each subsequent year. The purpose of these adjustments 
is to maintain the deterrent effect of civil penalties and to further 
the policy goals of the underlying statutes.
    BSEE last updated civil penalty amounts in BSEE regulations through 
a final rule (RIN 1014-AA34; 82 FR 9136), published and effective on 
February 3, 2017. Consistent with OMB guidance, BSEE's final rule (FR) 
implemented the adjustments required by the FCPIA of 2015 through 
October 2016.
    The OMB Memorandum M-18-03 (Implementation of the 2018 annual 
adjustment pursuant to the FCPIA of 2015; [https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/M-18-03.pdf]) explains agency 
responsibilities for: Identifying applicable penalties and performing 
the annual adjustment; publishing revisions to regulations to implement 
the adjustment in the Federal Register; applying adjusted penalty 
levels; and performing agency oversight of inflation adjustments.
    BSEE is promulgating this 2018 inflation adjustment for civil 
penalties as a final rule pursuant to the provisions of the FCPIA of 
2015 and OMB guidance. A proposed rule is not required because the 
FCPIA of 2015 states that agencies shall adjust civil monetary 
penalties ``notwithstanding Section 553 of the Administrative Procedure 
Act.'' (FCPIA of 2015 at section 4(b)(2)). Accordingly, Congress 
expressly exempted the annual inflation adjustments implemented 
pursuant to the FCPIA of 2015 from the pre-promulgation notice and 
comment requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), 
allowing them to be published as a final rule. This interpretation of 
the statute is confirmed by OMB Memorandum M-18-03. (OMB Memorandum M-
18-03 at 4, ``This means that the public procedure the APA generally 
requires--notice, an opportunity for comment, and a delay in effective 
date--is not required for agencies to issue regulations implementing 
the annual adjustment.'').

II. Calculation of Adjustments

    Under the FCPIA of 2015 and the guidance provided in OMB Memorandum 
M-18-03, BSEE has identified the applicable civil monetary penalty and 
calculated the necessary inflation adjustment. The previous OCSLA civil 
penalty inflation adjustment accounted for inflation through October 
2016. The required annual civil penalty inflation adjustment 
promulgated through this rule accounts for inflation through October 
2017.
    Annual inflation adjustments are based on the percentage change 
between the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for 
the October preceding the date of the adjustment and the prior year's 
October CPI-U. Consistent with the guidance in OMB Memorandum M-18-03, 
BSEE divided the October 2017 CPI-U by the October 2016 CPI-U to 
calculate the multiplying factor. In this case, October 2017 CPI-U 
(246.663)/October 2016 CPI-U (241.729) = 1.02041. OMB Memorandum M-18-
03 confirms that this is the proper multiplier. (OMB Memorandum M-18-03 
at 1 and n.4.).
    For 2018, OCSLA and the FCPIA of 2015 require that BSEE adjust the 
OCSLA maximum civil penalty amount. To accomplish this, BSEE multiplied 
the existing OCSLA maximum civil penalty amount ($42,704) by the 
multiplying factor ($42,704 x 1.02041 = $43,575.59). The FCPIA of 2015 
requires that the resulting amount be rounded to the nearest $1.00 at 
the end of the calculation process. Accordingly, the adjusted OCSLA 
maximum civil penalty is $43,576.
    The adjusted penalty levels take effect immediately upon 
publication of this rule. Pursuant to the FCPIA of 2015, the increase 
in the OCSLA maximum civil penalty amount applies to civil penalties 
assessed after the date the increase takes effect, even when the 
associated violation(s) predates such increase. Consistent with the 
provisions of OCSLA and the FCPIA of 2015, this rule adjusts the 
following maximum civil monetary penalty per day per violation:

[[Page 2539]]



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      Current                        Adjusted
             CFR citation                  Description of the         maximum       Multiplier        maximum
                                                 penalty              penalty                         penalty
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 CFR 250.1403.......................  Failure to comply per-           $42,704         1.02041         $43,576
                                         day, per-violation.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Procedural Requirements

A. Regulatory Planning and Review (Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 
13771)

    Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 provides that the OMB Office of 
Information and Regulatory Affairs will review all significant rules. 
The OMB Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) has 
determined that this rule is not significant. (See OMB Memorandum M-18-
03 at 3).
    E.O. 13563 reaffirms the principles of E.O. 12866 while calling for 
improvements in the Nation's regulatory system to promote 
predictability, to reduce uncertainty, and to use the best, most 
innovative, and least burdensome tools for achieving regulatory ends. 
E.O. 13563 directs agencies to consider regulatory approaches that 
reduce burdens and maintain flexibility and freedom of choice for the 
public where these approaches are relevant, feasible, and consistent 
with regulatory objectives. E.O. 13563 further emphasizes that 
regulations must be based on the best available science and that the 
rulemaking process must allow for public participation and an open 
exchange of ideas. We have developed this rule in a manner consistent 
with these requirements, to the extent permitted by statute.
    E.O. 13771 of January 30, 2017, directs Federal agencies to reduce 
the regulatory burden on regulated entities and control regulatory 
costs. E.O. 13771, however, applies only to significant regulatory 
actions, as defined in Section 3(f) of E.O. 12866. OIRA has determined 
that agency regulations exclusively implementing the annual adjustment 
are not significant regulatory actions under E.O. 12866, provided they 
are consistent with OMB Memorandum M-18-03 (See OMB Memorandum M-18-03 
at 4); thus, E.O. 13771 does not apply to this rulemaking.

B. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) requires an agency to prepare 
a regulatory flexibility analysis for all rules unless the agency 
certifies that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on 
a substantial number of small entities. The RFA applies only to rules 
for which an agency is required to first publish a proposed rule. (See 
5 U.S.C. 603(a) and 604(a)). The FCPIA of 2015 expressly exempts these 
annual inflation adjustments from the requirement to publish a proposed 
rule for notice and comment. (See FCPIA of 2015 at section 4(b)(2); OMB 
Memorandum M-18-03 at 4). Thus, the RFA does not apply to this 
rulemaking.

C. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act

    This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the Small 
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. This rule:
    (1) Does not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million 
or more;
    (2) Will not cause a major increase in costs or prices for 
consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, or local government 
agencies, or geographic regions; and
    (3) Does not have significant adverse effects on competition, 
employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of 
U.S.-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises.

D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    This rule does not impose an unfunded mandate on State, local, or 
tribal governments, or the private sector of more than $100 million per 
year. The rule does not have a significant or unique effect on State, 
local, or tribal governments or the private sector. Therefore, a 
statement containing the information required by the Unfunded Mandates 
Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is not required.

E. Takings (E.O. 12630)

    This rule does not effect a taking of private property or otherwise 
have takings implications under E.O. 12630. Therefore, a takings 
implication assessment is not required.

F. Federalism (E.O. 13132)

    Under the criteria in section 1 of E.O. 13132, this rule does not 
have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a 
federalism summary impact statement. Therefore, a federalism summary 
impact statement is not required.

G. Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)

    This rule complies with the requirements of E.O. 12988. 
Specifically, this rule:
    (1) Meets the criteria of section 3(a) requiring that all 
regulations be reviewed to eliminate errors and ambiguity and be 
written to minimize litigation; and
    (2) Meets the criteria of section 3(b)(2) requiring that all 
regulations be written in clear language and contain clear legal 
standards.

H. Consultation With Indian Tribes (E.O. 13175 and Departmental Policy)

    The Department of the Interior strives to strengthen its 
government-to-government relationship with Indian tribes through a 
commitment to consultation with Indian tribes and recognition of their 
right to self-governance and tribal sovereignty. We have evaluated this 
rule under the Department of the Interior's consultation policy, under 
Departmental Manual Part 512 Chapters 4 and 5, and under the criteria 
in E.O. 13175. We have determined that it has no substantial direct 
effects on Federally-recognized Indian tribes or Alaska Native Claims 
Settlement Act (ANCSA) Corporations, and that consultation under the 
Department of the Interior's tribal and ANCSA consultation policies is 
not required.

I. Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rule does not contain information collection requirements and 
a submission to the OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 
3501 et seq.) is not required. We may not conduct or sponsor, and you 
are not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it 
displays a currently valid OMB control number.

J. National Environmental Policy Act

    This rule does not constitute a major Federal action significantly 
affecting the quality of the human environment. A detailed statement 
under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) is not 
required because, as a regulation of an administrative nature, this 
rule is covered by a categorical exclusion (see 43 CFR 46.210(i)). We 
have also determined that the rule does not involve any of the 
extraordinary circumstances listed in 43 CFR 46.215 that would require 
further analysis under NEPA. Therefore, a detailed statement under NEPA 
is not required.

[[Page 2540]]

K. Effects on the Energy Supply (E.O. 13211)

    This rule is not a significant energy action under the definition 
in E.O. 13211. Therefore, a Statement of Energy Effects is not 
required.

List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 250

    Administrative practice and procedure, Continental shelf, 
Continental Shelf--mineral resources, Continental Shelf--rights-of-way, 
Environmental impact statements, Environmental protection, Government 
contracts, Investigations, Oil and gas exploration, Penalties, 
Pipelines, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur.

Joseph R. Balash,
Assistant Secretary--Land and Minerals Management, U.S. Department of 
the Interior.

    For the reasons given in the preamble, the Bureau of Safety and 
Environmental Enforcement amends title 30, chapter II, subchapter B, 
part 250 Code of Federal Regulations as follows.

PART 250--OIL AND GAS AND SULFUR OPERATIONS IN THE OUTER 
CONTINENTAL SHELF

0
1. The authority citation for 30 CFR part 250 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  30 U.S.C. 1751, 31 U.S.C. 9701, 33 U.S.C. 
1321(j)(1)(C), 43 U.S.C. 1334.

0
2. Revise Sec.  250.1403 to read as follows:


Sec.  250.1403  What is the maximum civil penalty?

    The maximum civil penalty is $43,576 per day per violation.

[FR Doc. 2018-00920 Filed 1-17-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4310-VH-P



                                              2538             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 12 / Thursday, January 18, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                              increase in the Consumer Price Index                   Memorandum M–18–03 at 4, ‘‘This
                                                                                                      (CPI) to account for inflation. On                     means that the public procedure the
                                              Bureau of Safety and Environmental                      November 2, 2015, the Federal Civil                    APA generally requires—notice, an
                                              Enforcement                                             Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act                     opportunity for comment, and a delay in
                                                                                                      Improvements Act of 2015 (Sec. 701 of                  effective date—is not required for
                                              30 CFR Part 250                                         Pub. L. 114–74) (FCPIA of 2015) became                 agencies to issue regulations
                                              [Docket ID: BSEE–2018–0001; 189E1700D2                  law. The FCPIA of 2015 required                        implementing the annual adjustment.’’).
                                              ET1SF0000.PSB000 EEEE500000]                            Federal agencies to adjust the level of
                                                                                                                                                             II. Calculation of Adjustments
                                                                                                      civil monetary penalties with an initial
                                              RIN 1014–AA36                                           ‘‘catch-up’’ adjustment through                           Under the FCPIA of 2015 and the
                                                                                                      rulemaking, if warranted, and then to                  guidance provided in OMB
                                              Oil and Gas and Sulfur Operations on                                                                           Memorandum M–18–03, BSEE has
                                                                                                      make subsequent annual adjustments
                                              the Outer Continental Shelf—Civil                                                                              identified the applicable civil monetary
                                                                                                      for inflation. Agencies were required to
                                              Penalty Inflation Adjustment                                                                                   penalty and calculated the necessary
                                                                                                      publish the first annual inflation
                                              AGENCY:  Bureau of Safety and                           adjustments in the Federal Register by                 inflation adjustment. The previous
                                              Environmental Enforcement, Interior.                    no later than January 15, 2017, and must               OCSLA civil penalty inflation
                                              ACTION: Final rule.                                     publish recurring annual inflation                     adjustment accounted for inflation
                                                                                                      adjustments by no later than January 15                through October 2016. The required
                                              SUMMARY:   This final rule adjusts the                  each subsequent year. The purpose of                   annual civil penalty inflation
                                              level of the maximum civil monetary                     these adjustments is to maintain the                   adjustment promulgated through this
                                              penalty contained in the Bureau of                      deterrent effect of civil penalties and to             rule accounts for inflation through
                                              Safety and Environmental Enforcement                    further the policy goals of the                        October 2017.
                                              (BSEE) regulations pursuant to the                      underlying statutes.                                      Annual inflation adjustments are
                                              Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act                          BSEE last updated civil penalty                     based on the percentage change between
                                              (OCSLA), the Federal Civil Penalties                    amounts in BSEE regulations through a                  the Consumer Price Index for all Urban
                                              Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements                   final rule (RIN 1014–AA34; 82 FR 9136),                Consumers (CPI–U) for the October
                                              Act of 2015, and Office of Management                   published and effective on February 3,                 preceding the date of the adjustment
                                              and Budget (OMB) guidance. The civil                    2017. Consistent with OMB guidance,                    and the prior year’s October CPI–U.
                                              penalty inflation adjustment, using a                   BSEE’s final rule (FR) implemented the                 Consistent with the guidance in OMB
                                              1.02041 multiplier, accounts for one                    adjustments required by the FCPIA of                   Memorandum M–18–03, BSEE divided
                                              year of inflation spanning October 2016                 2015 through October 2016.                             the October 2017 CPI–U by the October
                                              to October 2017.                                           The OMB Memorandum M–18–03                          2016 CPI–U to calculate the multiplying
                                              DATES: This rule is effective on January                (Implementation of the 2018 annual                     factor. In this case, October 2017 CPI–
                                              18, 2018.                                               adjustment pursuant to the FCPIA of                    U (246.663)/October 2016 CPI–U
                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        2015; [https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-                  (241.729) = 1.02041. OMB
                                              Jennifer Mehaffey, Safety and                           content/uploads/2017/11/M-18-03.pdf])                  Memorandum M–18–03 confirms that
                                              Enforcement Division, Bureau of Safety                  explains agency responsibilities for:                  this is the proper multiplier. (OMB
                                              and Environmental Enforcement, (202)                    Identifying applicable penalties and                   Memorandum M–18–03 at 1 and n.4.).
                                              208–3955 or by email: regs@bsee.gov.                    performing the annual adjustment;                         For 2018, OCSLA and the FCPIA of
                                                                                                      publishing revisions to regulations to                 2015 require that BSEE adjust the
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                      implement the adjustment in the                        OCSLA maximum civil penalty amount.
                                              I. Background and Legal Authority                       Federal Register; applying adjusted                    To accomplish this, BSEE multiplied
                                              II. Calculation of Adjustments                          penalty levels; and performing agency                  the existing OCSLA maximum civil
                                              III. Procedural Requirements                            oversight of inflation adjustments.                    penalty amount ($42,704) by the
                                                 A. Regulatory Planning and Review (E.O.
                                                    12866, 13563, and 13771)
                                                                                                         BSEE is promulgating this 2018                      multiplying factor ($42,704 × 1.02041 =
                                                 B. Regulatory Flexibility Act                        inflation adjustment for civil penalties               $43,575.59). The FCPIA of 2015 requires
                                                 C. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement             as a final rule pursuant to the provisions             that the resulting amount be rounded to
                                                    Fairness Act                                      of the FCPIA of 2015 and OMB                           the nearest $1.00 at the end of the
                                                 D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                      guidance. A proposed rule is not                       calculation process. Accordingly, the
                                                 E. Takings (E.O. 12630)                              required because the FCPIA of 2015                     adjusted OCSLA maximum civil penalty
                                                 F. Federalism (E.O. 13132)                           states that agencies shall adjust civil                is $43,576.
                                                 G. Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)                 monetary penalties ‘‘notwithstanding                      The adjusted penalty levels take effect
                                                 H. Consultation With Indian Tribes (E.O.             Section 553 of the Administrative                      immediately upon publication of this
                                                    13175 and Departmental Policy)
                                                 I. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                      Procedure Act.’’ (FCPIA of 2015 at                     rule. Pursuant to the FCPIA of 2015, the
                                                 J. National Environmental Policy Act                 section 4(b)(2)). Accordingly, Congress                increase in the OCSLA maximum civil
                                                 K. Effects on the Energy Supply (E.O.                expressly exempted the annual inflation                penalty amount applies to civil
                                                    13211)                                            adjustments implemented pursuant to                    penalties assessed after the date the
                                                                                                      the FCPIA of 2015 from the pre-                        increase takes effect, even when the
                                              I. Background and Legal Authority                       promulgation notice and comment                        associated violation(s) predates such
                                                The OCSLA, at 43 U.S.C. 1350(b)(1),                   requirements of the Administrative                     increase. Consistent with the provisions
                                              directs the Secretary of the Interior                   Procedure Act (APA), allowing them to                  of OCSLA and the FCPIA of 2015, this
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              (Secretary) to adjust the OCSLA                         be published as a final rule. This                     rule adjusts the following maximum
                                              maximum civil penalty amount at least                   interpretation of the statute is confirmed             civil monetary penalty per day per
                                              once every three years to reflect any                   by OMB Memorandum M–18–03. (OMB                        violation:




                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:51 Jan 17, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00014   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\18JAR1.SGM   18JAR1


                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 12 / Thursday, January 18, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                               2539

                                                                                                                                                                   Current                         Adjusted
                                                                   CFR citation                                       Description of the penalty                  maximum           Multiplier     maximum
                                                                                                                                                                   penalty                          penalty

                                              30 CFR 250.1403 ...........................................   Failure to comply per-day, per-violation ........          $42,704          1.02041        $43,576



                                              III. Procedural Requirements                                   604(a)). The FCPIA of 2015 expressly                  reviewed to eliminate errors and
                                                                                                             exempts these annual inflation                        ambiguity and be written to minimize
                                              A. Regulatory Planning and Review
                                                                                                             adjustments from the requirement to                   litigation; and
                                              (Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and
                                                                                                             publish a proposed rule for notice and                   (2) Meets the criteria of section 3(b)(2)
                                              13771)
                                                                                                             comment. (See FCPIA of 2015 at section
                                                 Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 provides                                                                             requiring that all regulations be written
                                                                                                             4(b)(2); OMB Memorandum M–18–03 at
                                              that the OMB Office of Information and                                                                               in clear language and contain clear legal
                                                                                                             4). Thus, the RFA does not apply to this
                                              Regulatory Affairs will review all                             rulemaking.                                           standards.
                                              significant rules. The OMB Office of                                                                                 H. Consultation With Indian Tribes
                                              Information and Regulatory Affairs                             C. Small Business Regulatory
                                                                                                             Enforcement Fairness Act                              (E.O. 13175 and Departmental Policy)
                                              (OIRA) has determined that this rule is
                                              not significant. (See OMB Memorandum                              This rule is not a major rule under 5                 The Department of the Interior strives
                                              M–18–03 at 3).                                                 U.S.C. 804(2), the Small Business                     to strengthen its government-to-
                                                 E.O. 13563 reaffirms the principles of                      Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act.                  government relationship with Indian
                                              E.O. 12866 while calling for                                   This rule:                                            tribes through a commitment to
                                              improvements in the Nation’s regulatory                           (1) Does not have an annual effect on              consultation with Indian tribes and
                                              system to promote predictability, to                           the economy of $100 million or more;
                                                                                                                                                                   recognition of their right to self-
                                              reduce uncertainty, and to use the best,                          (2) Will not cause a major increase in
                                                                                                             costs or prices for consumers,                        governance and tribal sovereignty. We
                                              most innovative, and least burdensome
                                                                                                             individual industries, Federal, State, or             have evaluated this rule under the
                                              tools for achieving regulatory ends. E.O.
                                                                                                             local government agencies, or                         Department of the Interior’s
                                              13563 directs agencies to consider
                                              regulatory approaches that reduce                              geographic regions; and                               consultation policy, under Departmental
                                              burdens and maintain flexibility and                              (3) Does not have significant adverse              Manual Part 512 Chapters 4 and 5, and
                                              freedom of choice for the public where                         effects on competition, employment,                   under the criteria in E.O. 13175. We
                                              these approaches are relevant, feasible,                       investment, productivity, innovation, or              have determined that it has no
                                              and consistent with regulatory                                 the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to              substantial direct effects on Federally-
                                              objectives. E.O. 13563 further                                 compete with foreign-based enterprises.               recognized Indian tribes or Alaska
                                              emphasizes that regulations must be                            D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                       Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA)
                                              based on the best available science and                                                                              Corporations, and that consultation
                                                                                                                This rule does not impose an                       under the Department of the Interior’s
                                              that the rulemaking process must allow
                                                                                                             unfunded mandate on State, local, or                  tribal and ANCSA consultation policies
                                              for public participation and an open
                                                                                                             tribal governments, or the private sector
                                              exchange of ideas. We have developed                                                                                 is not required.
                                                                                                             of more than $100 million per year. The
                                              this rule in a manner consistent with
                                                                                                             rule does not have a significant or                   I. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                              these requirements, to the extent                              unique effect on State, local, or tribal
                                              permitted by statute.                                          governments or the private sector.                       This rule does not contain
                                                 E.O. 13771 of January 30, 2017,                                                                                   information collection requirements and
                                                                                                             Therefore, a statement containing the
                                              directs Federal agencies to reduce the                                                                               a submission to the OMB under the
                                                                                                             information required by the Unfunded
                                              regulatory burden on regulated entities
                                                                                                             Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1531 et                 Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
                                              and control regulatory costs. E.O. 13771,
                                                                                                             seq.) is not required.                                3501 et seq.) is not required. We may
                                              however, applies only to significant
                                                                                                             E. Takings (E.O. 12630)                               not conduct or sponsor, and you are not
                                              regulatory actions, as defined in Section
                                              3(f) of E.O. 12866. OIRA has determined                                                                              required to respond to, a collection of
                                                                                                               This rule does not effect a taking of               information unless it displays a
                                              that agency regulations exclusively                            private property or otherwise have
                                              implementing the annual adjustment are                                                                               currently valid OMB control number.
                                                                                                             takings implications under E.O. 12630.
                                              not significant regulatory actions under                       Therefore, a takings implication                      J. National Environmental Policy Act
                                              E.O. 12866, provided they are consistent                       assessment is not required.
                                              with OMB Memorandum M–18–03 (See                                                                                       This rule does not constitute a major
                                              OMB Memorandum M–18–03 at 4);                                  F. Federalism (E.O. 13132)                            Federal action significantly affecting the
                                              thus, E.O. 13771 does not apply to this                          Under the criteria in section 1 of E.O.             quality of the human environment. A
                                              rulemaking.                                                    13132, this rule does not have sufficient             detailed statement under the National
                                              B. Regulatory Flexibility Act                                  federalism implications to warrant the                Environmental Policy Act of 1969
                                                                                                             preparation of a federalism summary                   (NEPA) is not required because, as a
                                                The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                         impact statement. Therefore, a                        regulation of an administrative nature,
                                              requires an agency to prepare a                                federalism summary impact statement is                this rule is covered by a categorical
                                              regulatory flexibility analysis for all                        not required.                                         exclusion (see 43 CFR 46.210(i)). We
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              rules unless the agency certifies that the
                                                                                                             G. Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)                  have also determined that the rule does
                                              rule will not have a significant
                                              economic impact on a substantial                                                                                     not involve any of the extraordinary
                                                                                                               This rule complies with the
                                              number of small entities. The RFA                                                                                    circumstances listed in 43 CFR 46.215
                                                                                                             requirements of E.O. 12988.
                                              applies only to rules for which an                             Specifically, this rule:                              that would require further analysis
                                              agency is required to first publish a                            (1) Meets the criteria of section 3(a)              under NEPA. Therefore, a detailed
                                              proposed rule. (See 5 U.S.C. 603(a) and                        requiring that all regulations be                     statement under NEPA is not required.


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                                              2540               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 12 / Thursday, January 18, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              K. Effects on the Energy Supply (E.O.                     the increase in the Consumer Price                     the financial risk of oil spill incidents to
                                              13211)                                                    Index (CPI) since 2013. This rule                      the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund
                                                This rule is not a significant energy                   increases the OPA offshore facility limit              (OSLTF), the OPA requires that the
                                              action under the definition in E.O.                       of liability for damages from $133.65                  President adjust the limits of liability
                                              13211. Therefore, a Statement of Energy                   million to $137.6595 million.                          ‘‘not less than every three years,’’ by
                                              Effects is not required.                                  DATES: This rule is effective on February              regulation, to reflect significant
                                                                                                        20, 2018.                                              increases in the CPI. (33 U.S.C.
                                              List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 250                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       2704(d)(4)). This mandate, in place
                                                Administrative practice and                             Questions regarding the inflation                      since 1990, preserves the deterrent
                                              procedure, Continental shelf,                             adjustment methodology or amount                       effect and ‘‘polluter pays’’ principle
                                              Continental Shelf—mineral resources,                      should be directed to Mr. Martin                       embodied in OPA.
                                              Continental Shelf—rights-of-way,                          Heinze, Economics Division, BOEM, at                      BOEM last adjusted for inflation the
                                              Environmental impact statements,                          martin.heinze@boem.gov or at 703–787–                  OPA offshore facility limit of liability
                                              Environmental protection, Government                      1141. Questions regarding the timing of                for damages on December 12, 2014 (79
                                              contracts, Investigations, Oil and gas                                                                           FR 73832). That 2014 rule updated the
                                                                                                        this adjustment or the applicability of
                                              exploration, Penalties, Pipelines,                                                                               offshore facility limit of liability based
                                                                                                        the regulations should be directed to
                                              Reporting and recordkeeping                                                                                      on the Consumer Price Index All Urban
                                                                                                        Deanna Meyer-Pietruszka, Chief, Office
                                              requirements, Sulfur.                                                                                            Consumer (CPI–U) using the 2013
                                                                                                        of Policy, Regulation and Analysis,
                                                                                                                                                               annual average CPI–U. The Bureau of
                                              Joseph R. Balash,
                                                                                                        Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
                                                                                                                                                               Labor Statisitcs (BLS) has published the
                                                                                                        (BOEM), at deanna.meyer-pietruszka@
                                              Assistant Secretary—Land and Minerals                                                                            2016 annual average CPI–U, which
                                                                                                        boem.gov or at (202) 208–6352.
                                              Management, U.S. Department of the Interior.                                                                     BOEM is using to calculate this three-
                                                                                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                             year inflation adjustment for the
                                                For the reasons given in the preamble,                  I. Background
                                              the Bureau of Safety and Environmental                                                                           offshore facility limit of liability.
                                                                                                        II. Calculation of the 2017 Adjustment
                                              Enforcement amends title 30, chapter II,                  III. Effective Date
                                                                                                                                                                  BOEM is promulgating this rule
                                              subchapter B, part 250 Code of Federal                    IV. Procedural Requirements                            pursuant to the provisions of Title I of
                                              Regulations as follows.                                      A. Regulatory Planning and Review (E.O.             OPA, Executive Order (E.O.) 12777, as
                                                                                                              12866, 13563 and 13771)                          amended, and BOEM regulations at 30
                                              PART 250—OIL AND GAS AND                                     B. Regulatory Flexibility Act                       CFR part 553, subpart G—Limit of
                                              SULFUR OPERATIONS IN THE OUTER                               C. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement            Liability for Offshore Facilities. A
                                              CONTINENTAL SHELF                                               Fairness Act                                     proposed rule is unnecessary, and
                                                                                                           D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     BOEM thus has good cause for issuing
                                              ■ 1. The authority citation for 30 CFR                       E. Takings (E.O. 12630)                             this final rule under 5 U.S.C. 553(b),
                                              part 250 continues to read as follows:                       F. Federalism (E.O. 13132)                          because the adjustment in the limit of
                                                                                                           G. Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
                                                Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1751, 31 U.S.C. 9701,                 H. Consultation With Indian Tribes (E.O.
                                                                                                                                                               liability is mandated by statute, the
                                              33 U.S.C. 1321(j)(1)(C), 43 U.S.C. 1334.                        13175 and Departmental Policy)                   methodology for determining the
                                              ■ 2. Revise § 250.1403 to read as                            I. Paperwork Reduction Act                          amount is defined in BOEM’s
                                              follows:                                                     J. National Environmental Policy Act                regulations, and those regulations at
                                                                                                           K. Effects on the Energy Supply (E.O.               §§ 553.703(b)(4) and 553.704 provide
                                              § 250.1403       What is the maximum civil                      13211)                                           that inflation adjustments to the
                                              penalty?                                                                                                         offshore facilities limit of liability will
                                                The maximum civil penalty is                            I. Background
                                                                                                                                                               be implemented through final
                                              $43,576 per day per violation.                               The OPA established a                               rulemaking. The legislative and
                                              [FR Doc. 2018–00920 Filed 1–17–18; 8:45 am]               comprehensive regime for addressing                    regulatory history for OPA limit of
                                              BILLING CODE 4310–VH–P
                                                                                                        the consequences of oil spills, ranging                liability inflation adjustments can be
                                                                                                        from spill response to compensation for                found in the rulemaking preamble for
                                                                                                        damages to injured parties. Under Title                the last inflation adjustment at 79 FR
                                              DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                                I of the OPA, the responsible parties for              73832.
                                                                                                        any vessel or facility, including any
                                              Bureau of Ocean Energy Management                         offshore facility that discharges or poses             II. Calculation of the 2017 Adjustment
                                                                                                        a substantial threat of discharge of oil                  The methodology for calculating the
                                              30 CFR Part 553                                           into or upon navigable waters, adjoining               offshore facilities limit of liability
                                                                                                        shorelines, or the exclusive economic                  inflation adjustment is provided in
                                              [Docket ID: BOEM–2017–0048;
                                              MMAA104000]                                               zone, are liable for the removal costs                 § 553.703.
                                                                                                        and damages that result from such                         Section 553.703(b)(2) requires that,
                                              RIN 1010–AD98                                             discharge or threat of discharge, as                   not later than every three years from the
                                                                                                        specified in 33 U.S.C. 2702(a) and (b).                year the limit of liability was last
                                              Oil Spill Financial Responsibility                        Under 33 U.S.C. 2704(a), however, the                  adjusted for inflation, BOEM will
                                              Adjustment of the Limit of Liability for                  total liability of each responsible party              evaluate whether the cumulative
                                              Offshore Facilities                                       is limited, subject to certain exceptions              percent change in the annual CPI since
                                              AGENCY:  Bureau of Ocean Energy                           specified in 33 U.S.C. 2704(c). In 1990,               that year has reached a significance
                                              Management, Interior.                                     the OPA provided that responsible                      threshold of three percent or greater.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              ACTION: Final rule.                                       parties for an offshore facility incident              BOEM’s regulations specify Annual
                                                                                                        were liable for ‘‘the total of all removal             CPI–U as the appropriate mechanism by
                                              SUMMARY:    The Bureau of Ocean Energy                    costs plus $75,000,000.’’ (33 U.S.C.                   which to measure CPI. The limit of
                                              Management is issuing this final rule to                  2704(a)(3)).                                           liability was last adjusted using the
                                              adjust the offshore facility limit of                        To prevent the real value of the OPA                2013 Annual CPI–U and BOEM has
                                              liability for damages under the Oil                       limits of liability from declining over                determined that the cumulative percent
                                              Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA) to reflect                    time as a result of inflation, and shifting            change in the Annual CPI–U since 2013


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Document Created: 2018-01-18 00:42:29
Document Modified: 2018-01-18 00:42:29
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on January 18, 2018.
ContactJennifer Mehaffey, Safety and Enforcement Division, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, (202) 208-3955 or by email: [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 2538 
RIN Number1014-AA36
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Continental Shelf; Continental Shelf-Mineral Resources; Continental Shelf-Rights-Of-Way; Environmental Impact Statements; Environmental Protection; Government Contracts; Investigations; Oil and Gas Exploration; Penalties; Pipelines; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Sulfur

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