83_FR_2658 83 FR 2646 - Identification of Foreign Countries Whose Nationals Are Eligible To Participate in the H-2A and H-2B Nonimmigrant Worker Programs

83 FR 2646 - Identification of Foreign Countries Whose Nationals Are Eligible To Participate in the H-2A and H-2B Nonimmigrant Worker Programs

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 12 (January 18, 2018)

Page Range2646-2648
FR Document2018-00812

Under Department of Homeland Security (DHS) regulations, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may generally only approve petitions for H-2A and H-2B nonimmigrant status for nationals of countries that the Secretary of Homeland Security, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, has designated by notice published in the Federal Register. That notice must be renewed each year. This notice announces that the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State, is identifying 83 countries whose nationals are eligible to participate in the H-2A program and 82 countries whose nationals are eligible to participate in the H-2B program for the coming year.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 12 (Thursday, January 18, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 12 (Thursday, January 18, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 2646-2648]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-00812]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

[Docket No. DHS-2011-0108]
RIN 1601-ZA11


Identification of Foreign Countries Whose Nationals Are Eligible 
To Participate in the H-2A and H-2B Nonimmigrant Worker Programs

AGENCY: Office of the Secretary, DHS.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: Under Department of Homeland Security (DHS) regulations, U.S. 
Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may generally only approve 
petitions for H-2A and H-2B nonimmigrant status for nationals of 
countries that the Secretary of Homeland Security, with the concurrence 
of the Secretary of State, has designated by notice published in the 
Federal Register. That notice must be renewed each year. This notice 
announces that the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with 
the Secretary of State, is identifying 83 countries whose nationals are 
eligible to participate in the H-2A program and 82 countries whose 
nationals are eligible to participate in the H-2B program for the 
coming year.

DATES: Effective Date: This notice is effective January 18, 2018, and 
shall be without effect after January 18, 2019.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric B. Johnson, Office of Policy, 
Department of Homeland Security, Washington, DC 20528, (202) 282-8652.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    Generally, USCIS may approve H-2A and H-2B petitions for nationals 
of only those countries \1\ that the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, has designated as 
participating countries. Such designation must be published as a notice 
in the Federal Register and expires after one year. USCIS, however, may 
allow a national from a country not on the list to be named as a 
beneficiary of an H-2A or H-2B petition based on a determination that 
such participation is in the U.S. interest. See 8 CFR 214.2(h)(5)(i)(F) 
and 8 CFR 214.2(h)(6)(i)(E).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ With respect to all references to ``country'' or 
``countries'' in this document, it should be noted that the Taiwan 
Relations Act of 1979, Public Law 96-8, Section 4(b)(1), provides 
that ``[w]henever the laws of the United States refer or relate to 
foreign countries, nations, states, governments, or similar 
entities, such terms shall include and such laws shall apply with 
respect to Taiwan.'' 22 U.S.C. 3303(b)(1). Accordingly, all 
references to ``country'' or ``countries'' in the regulations 
governing whether nationals of a country are eligible for H-2 
program participation, 8 CFR 214.2(h)(5)(i)(F)(1)(i) and 8 CFR 
214.2(h)(6)(i)(E)(1), are read to include Taiwan. This is consistent 
with the United States' one-China policy, under which the United 
States has maintained unofficial relations with Taiwan since 1979.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In designating countries to include on the list, the Secretary of 
Homeland Security, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, will 
take into account factors including, but not limited to: (1) The 
country's cooperation with respect to issuance of travel documents for 
citizens, subjects, nationals, and residents of that country who are 
subject to a final order of removal; (2) the number of final and 
unexecuted orders of removal against citizens, subjects, nationals, and 
residents of that country; (3) the number of orders of removal executed 
against citizens, subjects, nationals, and residents of that country; 
and (4) such other factors as may serve the U.S. interest. See 8 CFR 
214.2(h)(5)(i)(F)(1)(i) and 8 CFR 214.2(h)(6)(i)(E)(1). Examples of 
factors serving the U.S. interest that could result in the non-
inclusion of a country or the removal of a country from the list 
include, but are not limited to, fraud, abuse, overstay rates, and non-
compliance with the terms and conditions of the H-2 visa programs by 
nationals of that country.
    In December 2008, DHS published in the Federal Register two 
notices, ``Identification of Foreign Countries

[[Page 2647]]

Whose Nationals Are Eligible to Participate in the H-2A Visa Program,'' 
and ``Identification of Foreign Countries Whose Nationals Are Eligible 
to Participate in the H-2B Visa Program,'' which designated 28 
countries whose nationals are eligible to participate in the H-2A and 
H-2B programs. See 73 FR 77043 (Dec. 18, 2008); 73 FR 77729 (Dec. 19, 
2008). The notices ceased to have effect on January 17, 2010 and 
January 18, 2010, respectively. See 8 CFR 214.2(h)(5)(i)(F)(2) and 8 
CFR 214.2(h)(6)(i)(E)(3). In implementing these regulatory provisions, 
the Secretary of Homeland Security, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State, has published a series of notices on a regular 
basis. See 75 FR 2879 (Jan. 19, 2010) (adding 11 countries); 76 FR 2915 
(Jan. 18, 2011) (removing Indonesia and adding 15 countries); 77 FR 
2558 (Jan. 18, 2012) (adding 5 countries); 78 FR 4154 (Jan. 18, 2013) 
(adding 1 country); 79 FR 3214 (Jan.17, 2014) (adding 4 countries); 79 
FR 74735 (Dec. 16, 2014) (adding 5 countries); 80 FR 72079 (Nov. 18, 
2015) (removing Moldova from the H-2B program and adding 16 countries); 
81 FR 74468 (Oct. 26, 2016) (adding 1 country).
    The Secretary of Homeland Security has determined, with the 
concurrence of the Secretary of State, that 82 countries previously 
designated in the October 26, 2016 notice continue to meet the 
standards identified in that notice for eligible countries and 
therefore should remain designated as countries whose nationals are 
eligible to participate in the H-2A program. Additionally, the 
Secretary of Homeland Security has determined, with the concurrence of 
the Secretary of State, that 81 countries previously designated in the 
October 26, 2016 notice continue to meet the standards identified in 
that notice for eligible countries and therefore should remain 
designated as countries whose nationals are eligible to participate in 
the H-2B program.
    Further, the Secretary of Homeland Security, with the concurrence 
of the Secretary of State, has determined that it is now appropriate to 
add one country whose nationals are eligible to participate in the H-2A 
and H-2B programs, and to add one country whose nationals are eligible 
to participate in the H-2B program. This determination is made taking 
into account the four regulatory factors identified above. The 
Secretary of Homeland Security's consideration of factors that may 
serve the U.S. interest included, but were not limited to, evidence of 
past usage of the H-2A and H-2B programs by nationals of the country to 
be added, as well as evidence relating to the economic impact on 
particular U.S. industries or regions resulting from the addition or 
continued non-inclusion of specific countries.
    The Secretary of Homeland Security has determined, however, with 
the concurrence of the Secretary of State, that the following countries 
should no longer be designated as eligible countries because they are 
not meeting the standards set out in the regulation: Belize, Haiti, and 
Samoa.
    Belize is listed on the U.S. Department of State's 2017 Trafficking 
in Persons Report as a ``Tier 3'' country. ``Tier 3'' means the country 
does not fully meet the Trafficking Victims Protection Act's minimum 
standards and is not making significant efforts to do so.
    Haitian nationals applying for H-2A and H-2B visas present 
extremely high rates of refusal, and those issued H-2A or H-2B visas 
have historically demonstrated high levels of fraud and abuse and a 
high rate of overstaying the terms of their H-2 admission. Haiti has 
shown no improvement in these areas, and the Secretary of Homeland 
Security has determined, with the concurrence of the Secretary of 
State, that Haiti's inclusion on the 2018 H-2A and H-2B lists is no 
longer in the U.S. interest.
    Samoa is currently listed as ``At Risk of Non-Compliance'' 
according to ICE's year-end assessment of foreign countries' 
cooperation in accepting back their nationals that have been ordered 
removed from the United States. Despite attempts to improve cooperation 
on removals to Samoa, there has been not been sufficient progress on 
removals to Samoa.
    Accordingly, DHS has removed these countries from the H-2A and H-2B 
eligibility lists for 2018, though their nationals may still be 
beneficiaries of approved H-2A and H-2B petitions upon the request of 
the petitioner if DHS determines, as a matter of discretion, that it is 
in the U.S. interest for the individual to be a beneficiary of such 
petition. See 8 CFR 214.2(h)(5)(i)(F)(1)(D)(ii) and 8 CFR 
214.2(h)(6)(i)(E)(2).
    The Secretary of Homeland Security has also determined, with the 
concurrence of the Secretary of State, that Mongolia should be 
designated as an eligible H-2A and H-2B country because it is now 
meeting the standards set out in the regulation. Mongolia is no longer 
listed as ``At Risk of Non-Compliance'' according to ICE's year-end 
assessment of foreign countries that cooperate in accepting back their 
nationals that have been ordered deported from the United States, and 
has demonstrated increased cooperation with the United States regarding 
the return of their nationals with final orders of removal.

Designation of Countries Whose Nationals Are Eligible To Participate in 
the H-2A and H-2B Nonimmigrant Worker Programs

    Pursuant to the authority provided to the Secretary of Homeland 
Security under sections 214(a)(1), 215(a)(1), and 241 of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(a)(1), 1185(a)(1), and 
1231), I am designating, with the concurrence of the Secretary of 
State, nationals from the following countries to be eligible to 
participate in the H-2A nonimmigrant worker program:

1. Andorra
2. Argentina
3. Australia
4. Austria
5. Barbados
6. Belgium
7. Brazil
8. Brunei
9. Bulgaria
10. Canada
11. Chile
12. Colombia
13. Costa Rica
14. Croatia
15. Czech Republic
16. Denmark
17. Dominican Republic
18. Ecuador
19. El Salvador
20. Ethiopia
21. Estonia
22. Fiji
23. Finland
24. France
25. Germany
26. Greece
27. Grenada
28. Guatemala
29. Honduras
30. Hungary
31. Iceland
32. Ireland
33. Israel
34. Italy
35. Jamaica
36. Japan
37. Kiribati
38. Latvia
39. Liechtenstein
40. Lithuania
41. Luxembourg
42. Macedonia
43. Madagascar
44. Malta
45. Mexico
46. Moldova
47. Monaco
48. Mongolia
49. Montenegro
50. Nauru
51. The Netherlands
52. Nicaragua
53. New Zealand
54. Norway
55. Panama
56. Papua New Guinea

[[Page 2648]]

57. Peru
58. The Philippines
59. Poland
60. Portugal
61. Romania
62. San Marino
63. Serbia
64. Singapore
65. Slovakia
66. Slovenia
67. Solomon Islands
68. South Africa
69. South Korea
70. Spain
71. St. Vincent and the Grenadines
72. Sweden
73. Switzerland
74. Taiwan
75. Thailand
76. Timor-Leste
77. Tonga
78. Turkey
79. Tuvalu
80. Ukraine
81. United Kingdom
82. Uruguay
83. Vanuatu

    Pursuant to the authority provided to the Secretary of Homeland 
Security under sections 214(a)(1), 215(a)(1), and 241 of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(a)(1), 1185(a)(1), and 
1231), I am designating, with the concurrence of the Secretary of 
State, nationals from the following countries to be eligible to 
participate in the H-2B nonimmigrant worker program:

1. Andorra
2. Argentina
3. Australia
4. Austria
5. Barbados
6. Belgium
7. Brazil
8. Brunei
9. Bulgaria
10. Canada
11. Chile
12. Colombia
13. Costa Rica
14. Croatia
15. Czech Republic
16. Denmark
17. Dominican Republic
18. Ecuador
19. El Salvador
20. Estonia
21. Ethiopia
22. Fiji
23. Finland
24. France
25. Germany
26. Greece
27. Grenada
28. Guatemala
29. Honduras
30. Hungary
31. Iceland
32. Ireland
33. Israel
34. Italy
35. Jamaica
36. Japan
37. Kiribati
38. Latvia
39. Lichtenstein
40. Lithuania
41. Luxembourg
42. Macedonia
43. Madagascar
44. Malta
45. Mexico
46. Monaco
47. Mongolia
48. Montenegro
49. Nauru
50. The Netherlands
51. Nicaragua
52. New Zealand
53. Norway
54. Panama
55. Papua New Guinea
56. Peru
57. The Philippines
58. Poland
59. Portugal
60. Romania
61. San Marino
62. Serbia
63. Singapore
64. Slovakia
65. Slovenia
66. Solomon Islands
67. South Africa
68. South Korea
69. Spain
70. St. Vincent and the Grenadines
71. Sweden
72. Switzerland
73. Taiwan
74. Thailand
75. Timor-Leste
76. Tonga
77. Turkey
78. Tuvalu
79. Ukraine
80. United Kingdom
81. Uruguay
82. Vanuatu

    This notice does not affect the status of aliens who currently hold 
valid H-2A or H-2B nonimmigrant status. Persons currently holding such 
status, however, will be affected by this notice should they seek an 
extension of stay in H-2 classification, or a change of status from one 
H-2 status to another. Similarly, persons holding nonimmigrant status 
other than H-2 status are not affected by this notice unless they seek 
a change of status to H-2 status.
    Nothing in this notice limits the authority of the Secretary of 
Homeland Security or her designee or any other federal agency to invoke 
against any foreign country or its nationals any other remedy, penalty, 
or enforcement action available by law.

Elaine C. Duke,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-00812 Filed 1-17-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 9110-9M-P



                                                2646                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 12 / Thursday, January 18, 2018 / Notices

                                                Commercial Environment (ACE), the                       date for the modifications to the                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    Eric
                                                ‘‘single window,’’ is an automated and                  reconciliation test and for mandatory                  B. Johnson, Office of Policy, Department
                                                electronic system for commercial trade                  filing of reconciliation entries in ACE                of Homeland Security, Washington, DC
                                                processing which is intended to                         had been delayed until further notice.                 20528, (202) 282–8652.
                                                streamline business processes, facilitate                                                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                        II. Announcement of Reconciliation
                                                growth in trade, ensure cargo security,
                                                and foster participation in global                      Test Transitioning Into ACE and                        Background
                                                commerce, while ensuring compliance                     Modifications to Test Becoming                            Generally, USCIS may approve H–2A
                                                with U.S. laws and regulations and                      Operational                                            and H–2B petitions for nationals of only
                                                reducing costs for CBP and all of its                      This notice announces that, beginning               those countries 1 that the Secretary of
                                                communities of interest. The ability to                 February 24, 2018, all reconciliation                  Homeland Security, with the
                                                meet these objectives depends on                        entries must be filed in ACE regardless                concurrence of the Secretary of State,
                                                successfully modernizing CBP’s                          of whether the underlying entry was                    has designated as participating
                                                business functions and the information                  filed in ACS or ACE and regardless of                  countries. Such designation must be
                                                technology that supports those                          whether it is a replacement, substitution              published as a notice in the Federal
                                                functions.                                              or follow-up to a reconciliation entry                 Register and expires after one year.
                                                   Over the last several years, CBP has                 originally filed in ACS, and ACS is                    USCIS, however, may allow a national
                                                tested ACE and provided significant                     decommissioned for the filing of such                  from a country not on the list to be
                                                public outreach to ensure that the trade                entries. In addition, as of February 24,               named as a beneficiary of an H–2A or
                                                community is fully aware of the                         2018, the test modifications announced                 H–2B petition based on a determination
                                                transition from ACS to ACE. On October                  in the December 12, 2016 notice will                   that such participation is in the U.S.
                                                13, 2015, CBP published an Interim                      become operational.                                    interest. See 8 CFR 214.2(h)(5)(i)(F) and
                                                Final Rule in the Federal Register (80                                                                         8 CFR 214.2(h)(6)(i)(E).
                                                                                                          Dated: January 12, 2018.
                                                FR 61278) that designated ACE as a                                                                                In designating countries to include on
                                                CBP-authorized EDI system, to be                        Brenda B. Smith,                                       the list, the Secretary of Homeland
                                                effective November 1, 2015. In the                      Executive Assistant Commissioner, Office of            Security, with the concurrence of the
                                                Interim Final Rule, CBP stated that ACS                 Trade.                                                 Secretary of State, will take into account
                                                would be phased out and anticipated                     [FR Doc. 2018–00802 Filed 1–17–18; 8:45 am]            factors including, but not limited to: (1)
                                                that ACS would no longer be supported                   BILLING CODE 9111–14–P                                 The country’s cooperation with respect
                                                for entry and entry summary filing.                                                                            to issuance of travel documents for
                                                Filers were encouraged to adjust their                                                                         citizens, subjects, nationals, and
                                                business practices so that they would be                DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                 residents of that country who are subject
                                                prepared when ACS was                                   SECURITY                                               to a final order of removal; (2) the
                                                decommissioned.                                         [Docket No. DHS–2011–0108]
                                                                                                                                                               number of final and unexecuted orders
                                                   CBP has developed a staggered                                                                               of removal against citizens, subjects,
                                                transition strategy for decommissioning                 RIN 1601–ZA11                                          nationals, and residents of that country;
                                                ACS to give the trade additional time to                                                                       (3) the number of orders of removal
                                                adjust their business practices. The                    Identification of Foreign Countries                    executed against citizens, subjects,
                                                phases of the transition were announced                 Whose Nationals Are Eligible To                        nationals, and residents of that country;
                                                in several Federal Register notices. See                Participate in the H–2A and H–2B                       and (4) such other factors as may serve
                                                81 FR 10264 (February 29, 2016); 81 FR                  Nonimmigrant Worker Programs                           the U.S. interest. See 8 CFR
                                                30320 (May 16, 2016); 81 FR 32339                                                                              214.2(h)(5)(i)(F)(1)(i) and 8 CFR
                                                (May 23, 2016); 82 FR 38924 (August 16,                 AGENCY:   Office of the Secretary, DHS.
                                                                                                                                                               214.2(h)(6)(i)(E)(1). Examples of factors
                                                2017); and 82 FR 51852 (November 8,                     ACTION:   Notice.                                      serving the U.S. interest that could
                                                2017). This notice announces a further                                                                         result in the non-inclusion of a country
                                                transition as CBP is transitioning the                  SUMMARY:   Under Department of
                                                                                                                                                               or the removal of a country from the list
                                                reconciliation test from ACS to ACE.                    Homeland Security (DHS) regulations,
                                                                                                                                                               include, but are not limited to, fraud,
                                                                                                        U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
                                                C. Modifications of the Reconciliation                                                                         abuse, overstay rates, and non-
                                                                                                        Services (USCIS) may generally only
                                                Test                                                                                                           compliance with the terms and
                                                                                                        approve petitions for H–2A and H–2B
                                                                                                                                                               conditions of the H–2 visa programs by
                                                   On December 12, 2016, CBP                            nonimmigrant status for nationals of
                                                                                                                                                               nationals of that country.
                                                published a notice in the Federal                       countries that the Secretary of                           In December 2008, DHS published in
                                                Register (81 FR 89486) announcing                       Homeland Security, with the                            the Federal Register two notices,
                                                modifications to the reconciliation test                concurrence of the Secretary of State,                 ‘‘Identification of Foreign Countries
                                                and the transition of the test from ACS                 has designated by notice published in
                                                to ACE, effective January 14, 2017. On                  the Federal Register. That notice must                    1 With respect to all references to ‘‘country’’ or

                                                January 17, 2017, CBP published a                       be renewed each year. This notice                      ‘‘countries’’ in this document, it should be noted
                                                notice in the Federal Register (82 FR                   announces that the Secretary of                        that the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979, Public Law
                                                                                                        Homeland Security, in consultation                     96–8, Section 4(b)(1), provides that ‘‘[w]henever the
                                                4901) announcing that the effective date                                                                       laws of the United States refer or relate to foreign
                                                for the test modifications and transition               with the Secretary of State, is                        countries, nations, states, governments, or similar
                                                would be delayed indefinitely. Then, on                 identifying 83 countries whose                         entities, such terms shall include and such laws
                                                June 8, 2017, CBP published a notice in                 nationals are eligible to participate in               shall apply with respect to Taiwan.’’ 22 U.S.C.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                        the H–2A program and 82 countries                      3303(b)(1). Accordingly, all references to ‘‘country’’
                                                the Federal Register (82 FR 26699)                                                                             or ‘‘countries’’ in the regulations governing whether
                                                announcing that the modifications to                    whose nationals are eligible to                        nationals of a country are eligible for H–2 program
                                                the test and the transition would be                    participate in the H–2B program for the                participation, 8 CFR 214.2(h)(5)(i)(F)(1)(i) and 8
                                                effective on July 8, 2017. Subsequently,                coming year.                                           CFR 214.2(h)(6)(i)(E)(1), are read to include Taiwan.
                                                                                                                                                               This is consistent with the United States’ one-China
                                                on June 30, 2017, CBP published a                       DATES: Effective Date: This notice is
                                                                                                                                                               policy, under which the United States has
                                                notice in the Federal Register (82 FR                   effective January 18, 2018, and shall be               maintained unofficial relations with Taiwan since
                                                29910) announcing that the effective                    without effect after January 18, 2019.                 1979.



                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:27 Jan 17, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00032   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\18JAN1.SGM   18JAN1


                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 12 / Thursday, January 18, 2018 / Notices                                            2647

                                                Whose Nationals Are Eligible to                         relating to the economic impact on                     with the United States regarding the
                                                Participate in the H–2A Visa Program,’’                 particular U.S. industries or regions                  return of their nationals with final
                                                and ‘‘Identification of Foreign Countries               resulting from the addition or continued               orders of removal.
                                                Whose Nationals Are Eligible to                         non-inclusion of specific countries.
                                                                                                           The Secretary of Homeland Security                  Designation of Countries Whose
                                                Participate in the H–2B Visa Program,’’
                                                                                                        has determined, however, with the                      Nationals Are Eligible To Participate in
                                                which designated 28 countries whose
                                                                                                        concurrence of the Secretary of State,                 the H–2A and H–2B Nonimmigrant
                                                nationals are eligible to participate in
                                                the H–2A and H–2B programs. See 73                      that the following countries should no                 Worker Programs
                                                FR 77043 (Dec. 18, 2008); 73 FR 77729                   longer be designated as eligible                         Pursuant to the authority provided to
                                                (Dec. 19, 2008). The notices ceased to                  countries because they are not meeting                 the Secretary of Homeland Security
                                                have effect on January 17, 2010 and                     the standards set out in the regulation:               under sections 214(a)(1), 215(a)(1), and
                                                January 18, 2010, respectively. See 8                   Belize, Haiti, and Samoa.                              241 of the Immigration and Nationality
                                                CFR 214.2(h)(5)(i)(F)(2) and 8 CFR                         Belize is listed on the U.S.                        Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(a)(1), 1185(a)(1), and
                                                214.2(h)(6)(i)(E)(3). In implementing                   Department of State’s 2017 Trafficking                 1231), I am designating, with the
                                                these regulatory provisions, the                        in Persons Report as a ‘‘Tier 3’’ country.             concurrence of the Secretary of State,
                                                Secretary of Homeland Security, with                    ‘‘Tier 3’’ means the country does not                  nationals from the following countries
                                                the concurrence of the Secretary of                     fully meet the Trafficking Victims                     to be eligible to participate in the H–2A
                                                State, has published a series of notices                Protection Act’s minimum standards                     nonimmigrant worker program:
                                                on a regular basis. See 75 FR 2879 (Jan.                and is not making significant efforts to               1. Andorra
                                                19, 2010) (adding 11 countries); 76 FR                  do so.                                                 2. Argentina
                                                2915 (Jan. 18, 2011) (removing                             Haitian nationals applying for H–2A                 3. Australia
                                                Indonesia and adding 15 countries); 77                  and H–2B visas present extremely high                  4. Austria
                                                FR 2558 (Jan. 18, 2012) (adding 5                       rates of refusal, and those issued H–2A                5. Barbados
                                                countries); 78 FR 4154 (Jan. 18, 2013)                  or H–2B visas have historically                        6. Belgium
                                                (adding 1 country); 79 FR 3214 (Jan.17,                 demonstrated high levels of fraud and                  7. Brazil
                                                                                                        abuse and a high rate of overstaying the               8. Brunei
                                                2014) (adding 4 countries); 79 FR 74735
                                                                                                        terms of their H–2 admission. Haiti has                9. Bulgaria
                                                (Dec. 16, 2014) (adding 5 countries); 80                                                                       10. Canada
                                                FR 72079 (Nov. 18, 2015) (removing                      shown no improvement in these areas,
                                                                                                                                                               11. Chile
                                                Moldova from the H–2B program and                       and the Secretary of Homeland Security                 12. Colombia
                                                adding 16 countries); 81 FR 74468 (Oct.                 has determined, with the concurrence of                13. Costa Rica
                                                26, 2016) (adding 1 country).                           the Secretary of State, that Haiti’s                   14. Croatia
                                                   The Secretary of Homeland Security                   inclusion on the 2018 H–2A and H–2B                    15. Czech Republic
                                                has determined, with the concurrence of                 lists is no longer in the U.S. interest.               16. Denmark
                                                the Secretary of State, that 82 countries                  Samoa is currently listed as ‘‘At Risk              17. Dominican Republic
                                                previously designated in the October 26,                of Non-Compliance’’ according to ICE’s                 18. Ecuador
                                                                                                        year-end assessment of foreign                         19. El Salvador
                                                2016 notice continue to meet the                                                                               20. Ethiopia
                                                standards identified in that notice for                 countries’ cooperation in accepting back
                                                                                                                                                               21. Estonia
                                                eligible countries and therefore should                 their nationals that have been ordered                 22. Fiji
                                                remain designated as countries whose                    removed from the United States. Despite                23. Finland
                                                nationals are eligible to participate in                attempts to improve cooperation on                     24. France
                                                the H–2A program. Additionally, the                     removals to Samoa, there has been not                  25. Germany
                                                Secretary of Homeland Security has                      been sufficient progress on removals to                26. Greece
                                                determined, with the concurrence of the                 Samoa.                                                 27. Grenada
                                                Secretary of State, that 81 countries                      Accordingly, DHS has removed these                  28. Guatemala
                                                                                                        countries from the H–2A and H–2B                       29. Honduras
                                                previously designated in the October 26,                                                                       30. Hungary
                                                2016 notice continue to meet the                        eligibility lists for 2018, though their
                                                                                                                                                               31. Iceland
                                                standards identified in that notice for                 nationals may still be beneficiaries of                32. Ireland
                                                eligible countries and therefore should                 approved H–2A and H–2B petitions                       33. Israel
                                                remain designated as countries whose                    upon the request of the petitioner if                  34. Italy
                                                nationals are eligible to participate in                DHS determines, as a matter of                         35. Jamaica
                                                the H–2B program.                                       discretion, that it is in the U.S. interest            36. Japan
                                                   Further, the Secretary of Homeland                   for the individual to be a beneficiary of              37. Kiribati
                                                Security, with the concurrence of the                   such petition. See 8 CFR                               38. Latvia
                                                                                                        214.2(h)(5)(i)(F)(1)(D)(ii) and 8 CFR                  39. Liechtenstein
                                                Secretary of State, has determined that
                                                                                                                                                               40. Lithuania
                                                it is now appropriate to add one country                214.2(h)(6)(i)(E)(2).                                  41. Luxembourg
                                                whose nationals are eligible to                            The Secretary of Homeland Security                  42. Macedonia
                                                participate in the H–2A and H–2B                        has also determined, with the                          43. Madagascar
                                                programs, and to add one country                        concurrence of the Secretary of State,                 44. Malta
                                                whose nationals are eligible to                         that Mongolia should be designated as                  45. Mexico
                                                participate in the H–2B program. This                   an eligible H–2A and H–2B country                      46. Moldova
                                                determination is made taking into                       because it is now meeting the standards                47. Monaco
                                                                                                        set out in the regulation. Mongolia is no              48. Mongolia
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                                                account the four regulatory factors
                                                identified above. The Secretary of                      longer listed as ‘‘At Risk of Non-                     49. Montenegro
                                                                                                                                                               50. Nauru
                                                Homeland Security’s consideration of                    Compliance’’ according to ICE’s year-
                                                                                                                                                               51. The Netherlands
                                                factors that may serve the U.S. interest                end assessment of foreign countries that               52. Nicaragua
                                                included, but were not limited to,                      cooperate in accepting back their                      53. New Zealand
                                                evidence of past usage of the H–2A and                  nationals that have been ordered                       54. Norway
                                                H–2B programs by nationals of the                       deported from the United States, and                   55. Panama
                                                country to be added, as well as evidence                has demonstrated increased cooperation                 56. Papua New Guinea



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                                                2648                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 12 / Thursday, January 18, 2018 / Notices

                                                57. Peru                                                38. Latvia                                             DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
                                                58. The Philippines                                     39. Lichtenstein                                       SECURITY
                                                59. Poland                                              40. Lithuania
                                                60. Portugal                                            41. Luxembourg                                         U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
                                                61. Romania                                             42. Macedonia
                                                62. San Marino
                                                                                                                                                               Services
                                                                                                        43. Madagascar
                                                63. Serbia                                                                                                     [CIS No. 2615–17; DHS Docket No. USCIS–
                                                                                                        44. Malta
                                                64. Singapore                                                                                                  2014–0001]
                                                65. Slovakia                                            45. Mexico
                                                66. Slovenia                                            46. Monaco                                             RIN 1615–ZB70
                                                67. Solomon Islands                                     47. Mongolia
                                                68. South Africa                                        48. Montenegro                                         Termination of the Designation of Haiti
                                                69. South Korea                                         49. Nauru                                              for Temporary Protected Status
                                                70. Spain                                               50. The Netherlands
                                                71. St. Vincent and the Grenadines                      51. Nicaragua
                                                                                                                                                               AGENCY: U.S. Citizenship and
                                                72. Sweden                                              52. New Zealand                                        Immigration Services, U.S. Department
                                                73. Switzerland                                         53. Norway                                             of Homeland Security.
                                                74. Taiwan                                              54. Panama                                             ACTION: Notice.
                                                75. Thailand                                            55. Papua New Guinea
                                                76. Timor-Leste                                         56. Peru
                                                                                                                                                               SUMMARY:   The designation of Haiti for
                                                77. Tonga
                                                                                                        57. The Philippines
                                                                                                                                                               Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is set
                                                78. Turkey                                                                                                     to expire on January 22, 2018. After
                                                                                                        58. Poland
                                                79. Tuvalu                                                                                                     reviewing country conditions and
                                                80. Ukraine                                             59. Portugal
                                                                                                        60. Romania                                            consulting with the appropriate U.S.
                                                81. United Kingdom                                                                                             Government agencies, the Acting
                                                82. Uruguay                                             61. San Marino
                                                83. Vanuatu                                             62. Serbia                                             Secretary of Homeland Security
                                                                                                        63. Singapore                                          determined on November 20, 2017 that
                                                  Pursuant to the authority provided to                 64. Slovakia                                           conditions in Haiti no longer support its
                                                the Secretary of Homeland Security                      65. Slovenia                                           designation for TPS and is therefore
                                                under sections 214(a)(1), 215(a)(1), and                66. Solomon Islands                                    terminating the TPS designation of
                                                241 of the Immigration and Nationality                  67. South Africa                                       Haiti. To provide time for an orderly
                                                Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(a)(1), 1185(a)(1), and               68. South Korea                                        transition, this termination is effective
                                                1231), I am designating, with the                       69. Spain                                              on July 22, 2019, 18 months following
                                                concurrence of the Secretary of State,                  70. St. Vincent and the Grenadines                     the end of the current designation.
                                                nationals from the following countries                  71. Sweden                                                Nationals of Haiti (and aliens having
                                                to be eligible to participate in the H–2B               72. Switzerland                                        no nationality who last habitually
                                                nonimmigrant worker program:                            73. Taiwan                                             resided in Haiti) who have been granted
                                                1. Andorra                                              74. Thailand                                           TPS and wish to maintain their TPS and
                                                2. Argentina                                            75. Timor-Leste                                        receive TPS-based Employment
                                                3. Australia                                            76. Tonga                                              Authorization Documents (EAD) valid
                                                4. Austria                                              77. Turkey                                             through July 22, 2019, must re-register
                                                5. Barbados                                             78. Tuvalu                                             for TPS in accordance with the
                                                6. Belgium                                              79. Ukraine                                            procedures set forth in this Notice. After
                                                7. Brazil                                               80. United Kingdom
                                                8. Brunei
                                                                                                                                                               July 22, 2019, nationals of Haiti (and
                                                                                                        81. Uruguay
                                                9. Bulgaria                                                                                                    aliens having no nationality who last
                                                                                                        82. Vanuatu
                                                10. Canada                                                                                                     habitually resided in Haiti) who have
                                                11. Chile                                                 This notice does not affect the status               been granted TPS under the Haiti
                                                12. Colombia                                            of aliens who currently hold valid H–2A                designation will no longer have TPS.
                                                13. Costa Rica                                          or H–2B nonimmigrant status. Persons                   DATES: The designation of Haiti for TPS
                                                14. Croatia                                             currently holding such status, however,                is terminated effective at 11:59 p.m.,
                                                15. Czech Republic
                                                                                                        will be affected by this notice should                 local time, on July 22, 2019.
                                                16. Denmark
                                                                                                        they seek an extension of stay in H–2                     The 60-day re-registration period runs
                                                17. Dominican Republic
                                                18. Ecuador                                             classification, or a change of status from             from January 18, 2018 through March
                                                19. El Salvador                                         one H–2 status to another. Similarly,                  19, 2018.
                                                20. Estonia                                             persons holding nonimmigrant status                    (Note: It is important for re-registrants to
                                                21. Ethiopia                                            other than H–2 status are not affected by              timely re-register during this 60-day period.)
                                                22. Fiji                                                this notice unless they seek a change of
                                                23. Finland                                                                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                        status to H–2 status.                                     • You may contact Alex King, Branch
                                                24. France
                                                25. Germany                                               Nothing in this notice limits the                    Chief, Waivers and Temporary Services
                                                26. Greece                                              authority of the Secretary of Homeland                 Branch, Service Center Operations
                                                27. Grenada                                             Security or her designee or any other                  Directorate, U.S. Citizenship and
                                                28. Guatemala                                           federal agency to invoke against any                   Immigration Services, U.S. Department
                                                29. Honduras                                            foreign country or its nationals any                   of Homeland Security, 20 Massachusetts
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                                                30. Hungary                                             other remedy, penalty, or enforcement                  Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20529–
                                                31. Iceland                                                                                                    2060; or by phone at (202) 272–8377
                                                                                                        action available by law.
                                                32. Ireland
                                                33. Israel
                                                                                                                                                               (this is not a toll-free number). Note:
                                                                                                        Elaine C. Duke,
                                                34. Italy                                                                                                      The phone number provided here is
                                                                                                        Deputy Secretary.                                      solely for questions regarding this TPS
                                                35. Jamaica
                                                36. Japan                                               [FR Doc. 2018–00812 Filed 1–17–18; 8:45 am]            Notice. It is not for individual case
                                                37. Kiribati                                            BILLING CODE 9110–9M–P                                 status inquiries.


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Document Created: 2018-01-18 00:42:22
Document Modified: 2018-01-18 00:42:22
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
DatesEffective Date: This notice is effective January 18, 2018, and shall be without effect after January 18, 2019.
ContactEric B. Johnson, Office of Policy, Department of Homeland Security, Washington, DC 20528, (202) 282-8652.
FR Citation83 FR 2646 
RIN Number1601-ZA11

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