83_FR_28026 83 FR 27910 - Air Plan Approval; Wisconsin; Regional Haze Progress Report

83 FR 27910 - Air Plan Approval; Wisconsin; Regional Haze Progress Report

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 116 (June 15, 2018)

Page Range27910-27912
FR Document2018-12810

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving the regional haze progress report under the Clean Air Act (CAA) as a revision to the Wisconsin state implementation plan (SIP). Wisconsin has satisfied the progress report requirements of the Regional Haze Rule. Wisconsin has also provided a determination of the adequacy of its regional haze plan with the progress report.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 116 (Friday, June 15, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 116 (Friday, June 15, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 27910-27912]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-12810]



[[Page 27910]]

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R05-OAR-2017-0157; FRL-9979-32--Region 5]


Air Plan Approval; Wisconsin; Regional Haze Progress Report

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving the 
regional haze progress report under the Clean Air Act (CAA) as a 
revision to the Wisconsin state implementation plan (SIP). Wisconsin 
has satisfied the progress report requirements of the Regional Haze 
Rule. Wisconsin has also provided a determination of the adequacy of 
its regional haze plan with the progress report.

DATES: This final rule is effective on July 16, 2018.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID 
No. EPA-R05-OAR-2017-0157. All documents in the docket are listed on 
the www.regulations.gov website. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, i.e., Confidential Business 
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted 
by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is 
not placed on the internet and will be publicly available only in hard 
copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available either 
through www.regulations.gov or at the Environmental Protection Agency, 
Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, 
Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 
p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We recommend 
that you telephone Gilberto Alvarez, Environmental Scientist, at (312) 
886-6143 before visiting the Region 5 office.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gilberto Alvarez, Environmental 
Scientist, Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs 
Branch (AR-18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West 
Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6143, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information 
section is arranged as follows:

I. Background
II. What is EPA's response to the comments?
III. What action is EPA taking?
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background

    States are required to periodically submit a progress report that 
evaluates progress towards the Reasonable Progress Goals (RPGs) for 
each mandatory Class I Federal area within the State and in each 
mandatory Class I Federal area outside the State which may be affected 
by emissions from within the state. See 40 CFR 51.308(g). States are 
also required to submit, at the same time as the progress report, a 
determination of the adequacy of the State's existing regional haze 
SIP. See 40 CFR 51.308(h). The first progress report is due five years 
after the submittal of the initial regional haze SIP.
    Wisconsin submitted its regional haze plan on January 18, 2012. EPA 
approved Wisconsin's regional haze plan into its SIP on August 7, 2012 
(77 FR 46952). Wisconsin submitted its five-year progress report on 
March 17, 2017. This is a report on the implementation of the regional 
haze plan and the progress made in the first implementation period 
towards RPGs for Class I areas outside of Wisconsin. Wisconsin does not 
have any Class I areas within its borders where visibility is an 
important value. This progress report SIP included a determination that 
Wisconsin's existing regional haze SIP requires no substantive revision 
to achieve the established regional haze visibility improvement and 
emissions reduction goals for 2018 for Class I areas impacted by 
Wisconsin emissions. EPA is approving Wisconsin's progress report on 
the basis that it satisfies the applicable requirements of the rule at 
40 CFR 51.308.
    EPA published a direct final rule (DFR) on October 20, 2017 (82 FR 
48766), approving the Wisconsin regional haze progress report as a 
revision to the Wisconsin SIP, along with a proposed rule (82 FR 
48780), that provided a 30-day public comment period. The DFR evaluated 
the Wisconsin submittal assessing its progress in implementing its 
regional haze plan during the first half of the first implementation 
period as well as the statutory and regulatory background for EPA's 
review of Wisconsin's regional haze plan. The DFR also provided a 
description of the regional haze requirements addressed in the 
Wisconsin progress report. The DFR serves as the detailed basis for 
this action. The adverse comments that EPA received are addressed 
below.

II. What is EPA's response to the comments?

    EPA received two relevant comments on the DFR. One commenter 
supported the approval of the regional haze 5-year progress report SIP. 
A second commenter expressed concern over Cross State Air Pollution 
Rule (CSAPR) issues and measures not approved into the SIP. We address 
the second commenter's concerns here.
    Comment--The commenter argued that EPA cannot approve the Wisconsin 
regional haze 5-year progress report because the State must revise its 
regional haze SIP to replace reliance on the Clean Air Interstate Rule 
(CAIR) and CSAPR with reliance on the ``CSAPR Update.'' The commenter 
stated that as CAIR and CSAPR are no longer in effect, these rules 
cannot be relied on for achieving reasonable progress goals, and that 
states cannot rely on federal implementation plans (FIPs) as measures 
must be contained in the SIP. The commenter also claimed that Wisconsin 
is taking credit for consent decrees, an Administrative Order on 
Consent for Georgia Pacific that is not approved into the SIP, and 
limits in title V permits that are not approved into the SIP. The 
commenter argued that because such measures are not federally 
enforceable, Wisconsin cannot take credit for them in its regional haze 
SIP. The commenter also argued that EPA cannot allow states to rely on 
trading programs to meet the source specific requirements for best 
available retrofit technology (BART).
    EPA's Response--In its regional haze SIP, Wisconsin relied on 
participation in CSAPR to satisfy certain of the BART requirements for 
its subject electric generating units and to satisfy reasonable 
progress requirements for these sources. In its progress report, 
Wisconsin notes that significant contribution towards reasonable 
progress has been made through implementation of CAIR and CSAPR in the 
State. Although EPA promulgated CSAPR on August 8, 2011 (76 FR 48208), 
the timing of CSAPR's implementation was impacted by several court 
actions. EPA began implementing CSAPR on January 1, 2015, and CSAPR is 
now in force. The commenter, however, argues that because CSAPR has 
been recently modified, ''CSAPR'' as referenced in the EPA-approved 
Wisconsin BART SIP element is no longer in effect. Similarly, the 
commenter also states that because CAIR is no longer in effect, the 
State may not rely on CAIR to achieve reasonable progress goals.

[[Page 27911]]

    EPA disagrees with the commenter for several reasons. First, 
although CAIR is no longer in effect, it was in effect during part of 
the time period addressed by the progress report. Thus, Wisconsin 
appropriately described reductions from CAIR in summarizing the 
emissions reductions achieved during the initial years of the first 
implementation period. Second, contrary to the commenter's assertion, 
CSAPR remains in effect and will continue to result in emissions 
reductions in Wisconsin and other states subject to the rule. The D.C. 
Circuit affirmed CSAPR in most respects in 2015. EME Homer City 
Generation, L.P. v. EPA, 795 F.3d 118 (D.C. Cir. 2015). In that 
decision, the court remanded, without vacating, some of the CSAPR 
budgets for a number of states. At this point, however, EPA has now 
taken all actions necessary to respond to that remand, and Wisconsin 
remains subject to CSAPR following EPA's actions. We also note that on 
September 29, 2017, EPA finalized a determination that the changes to 
the scope of CSAPR coverage following our actions on the remand do not 
alter EPA's conclusion that CSAPR remains better-than-BART. (82 FR 
45481). Accordingly, we do not agree that Wisconsin erred in relying on 
CAIR and CSAPR in its progress report for ensuring the necessary 
emission reductions.
    We also do not agree that States may not rely on FIPs in 
considering whether a regional haze implementation plan is sufficient 
to achieve the reasonable progress goals for nearby Class I areas. The 
Regional Haze Rule defines ``implementation plan'' for purposes of the 
visibility program to mean ``any [SIP], [FIP], or Tribal Implementation 
Plan.''. 40 CFR 51.301. Given this, measures in any issued FIP as well 
as those in a state's regional haze plan may be relied on in assessing 
the adequacy of the ``existing implementation plan'' under 40 CFR 
51.308(g)(6) and (h).
    The commenter also stated that Wisconsin is inappropriately taking 
credit in its progress report for consent decrees, an Administrative 
Consent Order for Georgia Pacific, and title V permits, none of which, 
the commenter claimed, are approved into the SIP. Again, we disagree 
with this comment for several reasons. First, with respect to Georgia 
Pacific, Wisconsin does describe the Administrative Consent Order for 
the source as a key element of its regional haze SIP; however, the 
Administrative Consent Order is incorporated by reference into the SIP. 
See 40 CFR 52.2570(c)(124)(i)(A). Second, it is unclear for which other 
consent decrees or title V permits Wisconsin is ``taking credit'' or in 
what way, but states in general are required to consider emission 
reductions due to ongoing air pollution control programs in developing 
a long-term strategy. 40 CFR 51.308(d)(3)(v). Given this, it is 
appropriate for a state to include a discussion in the progress report 
of the status of measures the state relied on in developing its long-
term strategy.
    Finally, the regulations governing progress reports do not include 
a requirement for states (or EPA) to ensure that all applicable 
regional haze requirements for the planning period have been met by the 
existing plan. As such, the comment raising concerns about the reliance 
on a regional trading program to satisfy the BART requirement raises 
issues outside the scope of this rulemaking. We do note, however, that 
40 CFR 51.308(e)(4) explicitly allows a state to rely on participation 
in a CSAPR FIP to address the BART requirements for electric generating 
units (EGUs). See Utility Air Regulatory Group v. EPA, 885 F.3d 714, 
721 (D.C. Cir. 2018)(upholding CSAPR as a BART alternative); see also 
National Parks Conservation Association v. McCarthy, 816 F.3d 989 (8th 
Cir. 2016).
    In summary, EPA disagrees that the points raised by the commenter 
prevent approval of the progress report EPA finds that Wisconsin's 
progress report satisfies 40 CFR 51.308.

III. What action is EPA taking?

    EPA is approving the Wisconsin regional haze progress report under 
the CAA as a revision to the Wisconsin SIP. EPA finds that Wisconsin 
has satisfied the progress report requirements of the Regional Haze 
Rule. Wisconsin has also met the requirements for a determination of 
the adequacy of its regional haze plan with its negative declaration 
submitted with the progress report.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under 
Executive Order 12866;
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because this action does not involve technical standards; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate,

[[Page 27912]]

the U.S. House of Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the 
United States prior to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. 
A major rule cannot take effect until 60 days after it is published in 
the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 
5 U.S.C. 804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by August 14, 2018. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to 
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur 
oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: June 4, 2018.
Cathy Stepp,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.


0
2. Section 52.2593 is added to read as follows:


Sec.  52.2593  Visibility protection.

    (a) Approval. Wisconsin submitted its regional haze plan to EPA on 
January 18, 2012, supplemented on June 7, 2012. The Wisconsin regional 
haze plan meets the requirements of Clean Air Act section 169B and the 
Regional Haze Rule in 40 CFR 51.308.
    (b) Approval. Wisconsin submitted its five-year progress report on 
March 17, 2017. The Progress Report meets the requirements of Clean Air 
Act sections 169A and 169B and the Regional Haze Rule in 40 CFR 51.308.

[FR Doc. 2018-12810 Filed 6-14-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                              27910                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 116 / Friday, June 15, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                I. Background                                          II. What is EPA’s response to the
                                              AGENCY                                                  II. What is EPA’s response to the comments?            comments?
                                                                                                      III. What action is EPA taking?
                                              40 CFR Part 52                                          IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                 EPA received two relevant comments
                                                                                                      I. Background                                          on the DFR. One commenter supported
                                              [EPA–R05–OAR–2017–0157; FRL–9979–                                                                              the approval of the regional haze 5-year
                                              32—Region 5]
                                                                                                         States are required to periodically                 progress report SIP. A second
                                              Air Plan Approval; Wisconsin;                           submit a progress report that evaluates                commenter expressed concern over
                                              Regional Haze Progress Report                           progress towards the Reasonable                        Cross State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR)
                                                                                                      Progress Goals (RPGs) for each                         issues and measures not approved into
                                              AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       mandatory Class I Federal area within                  the SIP. We address the second
                                              Agency (EPA).                                           the State and in each mandatory Class                  commenter’s concerns here.
                                              ACTION: Final rule.                                     I Federal area outside the State which                    Comment—The commenter argued
                                                                                                      may be affected by emissions from                      that EPA cannot approve the Wisconsin
                                              SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                within the state. See 40 CFR 51.308(g).                regional haze 5-year progress report
                                              Agency (EPA) is approving the regional                  States are also required to submit, at the             because the State must revise its
                                              haze progress report under the Clean Air                same time as the progress report, a                    regional haze SIP to replace reliance on
                                              Act (CAA) as a revision to the                          determination of the adequacy of the                   the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) and
                                              Wisconsin state implementation plan                     State’s existing regional haze SIP. See 40             CSAPR with reliance on the ‘‘CSAPR
                                              (SIP). Wisconsin has satisfied the                      CFR 51.308(h). The first progress report               Update.’’ The commenter stated that as
                                              progress report requirements of the                     is due five years after the submittal of               CAIR and CSAPR are no longer in effect,
                                              Regional Haze Rule. Wisconsin has also                  the initial regional haze SIP.                         these rules cannot be relied on for
                                              provided a determination of the
                                                                                                         Wisconsin submitted its regional haze               achieving reasonable progress goals, and
                                              adequacy of its regional haze plan with
                                                                                                      plan on January 18, 2012. EPA approved                 that states cannot rely on federal
                                              the progress report.
                                                                                                      Wisconsin’s regional haze plan into its                implementation plans (FIPs) as
                                              DATES: This final rule is effective on July             SIP on August 7, 2012 (77 FR 46952).                   measures must be contained in the SIP.
                                              16, 2018.                                               Wisconsin submitted its five-year                      The commenter also claimed that
                                              ADDRESSES: EPA has established a                        progress report on March 17, 2017. This                Wisconsin is taking credit for consent
                                              docket for this action under Docket ID                  is a report on the implementation of the               decrees, an Administrative Order on
                                              No. EPA–R05–OAR–2017–0157. All                          regional haze plan and the progress                    Consent for Georgia Pacific that is not
                                              documents in the docket are listed on                   made in the first implementation period                approved into the SIP, and limits in title
                                              the www.regulations.gov website.                        towards RPGs for Class I areas outside                 V permits that are not approved into the
                                              Although listed in the index, some                      of Wisconsin. Wisconsin does not have                  SIP. The commenter argued that because
                                              information is not publicly available,                  any Class I areas within its borders                   such measures are not federally
                                              i.e., Confidential Business Information                 where visibility is an important value.                enforceable, Wisconsin cannot take
                                              (CBI) or other information whose                        This progress report SIP included a                    credit for them in its regional haze SIP.
                                              disclosure is restricted by statute.                    determination that Wisconsin’s existing                The commenter also argued that EPA
                                              Certain other material, such as                         regional haze SIP requires no                          cannot allow states to rely on trading
                                              copyrighted material, is not placed on                  substantive revision to achieve the                    programs to meet the source specific
                                              the internet and will be publicly                       established regional haze visibility                   requirements for best available retrofit
                                              available only in hard copy form.                       improvement and emissions reduction                    technology (BART).
                                              Publicly available docket materials are                 goals for 2018 for Class I areas impacted                 EPA’s Response—In its regional haze
                                              available either through                                by Wisconsin emissions. EPA is                         SIP, Wisconsin relied on participation
                                              www.regulations.gov or at the                           approving Wisconsin’s progress report                  in CSAPR to satisfy certain of the BART
                                              Environmental Protection Agency,                        on the basis that it satisfies the                     requirements for its subject electric
                                              Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77                applicable requirements of the rule at 40              generating units and to satisfy
                                              West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,                        CFR 51.308.                                            reasonable progress requirements for
                                              Illinois 60604. This facility is open from                 EPA published a direct final rule                   these sources. In its progress report,
                                              8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through                  (DFR) on October 20, 2017 (82 FR                       Wisconsin notes that significant
                                              Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We                  48766), approving the Wisconsin                        contribution towards reasonable
                                              recommend that you telephone Gilberto                   regional haze progress report as a                     progress has been made through
                                              Alvarez, Environmental Scientist, at                    revision to the Wisconsin SIP, along                   implementation of CAIR and CSAPR in
                                              (312) 886–6143 before visiting the                      with a proposed rule (82 FR 48780), that               the State. Although EPA promulgated
                                              Region 5 office.                                        provided a 30-day public comment                       CSAPR on August 8, 2011 (76 FR
                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        period. The DFR evaluated the                          48208), the timing of CSAPR’s
                                              Gilberto Alvarez, Environmental                         Wisconsin submittal assessing its                      implementation was impacted by
                                              Scientist, Attainment Planning and                      progress in implementing its regional                  several court actions. EPA began
                                              Maintenance Section, Air Programs                       haze plan during the first half of the first           implementing CSAPR on January 1,
                                              Branch (AR–18J), Environmental                          implementation period as well as the                   2015, and CSAPR is now in force. The
                                              Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West                    statutory and regulatory background for                commenter, however, argues that
                                              Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois                    EPA’s review of Wisconsin’s regional                   because CSAPR has been recently
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              60604, (312) 886–6143,                                  haze plan. The DFR also provided a                     modified, ’’CSAPR’’ as referenced in the
                                              alvarez.gilberto@epa.gov.                               description of the regional haze                       EPA-approved Wisconsin BART SIP
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              requirements addressed in the                          element is no longer in effect. Similarly,
                                              Throughout this document whenever                       Wisconsin progress report. The DFR                     the commenter also states that because
                                              ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean             serves as the detailed basis for this                  CAIR is no longer in effect, the State
                                              EPA. This supplementary information                     action. The adverse comments that EPA                  may not rely on CAIR to achieve
                                              section is arranged as follows:                         received are addressed below.                          reasonable progress goals.


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 116 / Friday, June 15, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                          27911

                                                 EPA disagrees with the commenter for                 Wisconsin is ‘‘taking credit’’ or in what              Management and Budget under
                                              several reasons. First, although CAIR is                way, but states in general are required                Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                              no longer in effect, it was in effect                   to consider emission reductions due to                 October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                              during part of the time period addressed                ongoing air pollution control programs                 January 21, 2011);
                                              by the progress report. Thus, Wisconsin                 in developing a long-term strategy. 40                    • Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82
                                              appropriately described reductions from                 CFR 51.308(d)(3)(v). Given this, it is                 FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory
                                              CAIR in summarizing the emissions                       appropriate for a state to include a                   action because SIP approvals are
                                              reductions achieved during the initial                  discussion in the progress report of the               exempted under Executive Order 12866;
                                              years of the first implementation period.               status of measures the state relied on in                 • Does not impose an information
                                              Second, contrary to the commenter’s                     developing its long-term strategy.                     collection burden under the provisions
                                              assertion, CSAPR remains in effect and                     Finally, the regulations governing                  of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                              will continue to result in emissions                    progress reports do not include a                      U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                              reductions in Wisconsin and other                       requirement for states (or EPA) to ensure                 • Is certified as not having a
                                              states subject to the rule. The D.C.                    that all applicable regional haze                      significant economic impact on a
                                              Circuit affirmed CSAPR in most respects                 requirements for the planning period                   substantial number of small entities
                                              in 2015. EME Homer City Generation,                     have been met by the existing plan. As                 under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                              L.P. v. EPA, 795 F.3d 118 (D.C. Cir.                    such, the comment raising concerns                     U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                              2015). In that decision, the court                      about the reliance on a regional trading                  • Does not contain any unfunded
                                              remanded, without vacating, some of                     program to satisfy the BART                            mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                              the CSAPR budgets for a number of                       requirement raises issues outside the                  affect small governments, as described
                                              states. At this point, however, EPA has                 scope of this rulemaking. We do note,                  in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                              now taken all actions necessary to                      however, that 40 CFR 51.308(e)(4)                      of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                              respond to that remand, and Wisconsin                   explicitly allows a state to rely on                      • Does not have Federalism
                                              remains subject to CSAPR following                      participation in a CSAPR FIP to address                implications as specified in Executive
                                              EPA’s actions. We also note that on                     the BART requirements for electric                     Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                              September 29, 2017, EPA finalized a                     generating units (EGUs). See Utility Air               1999);
                                              determination that the changes to the                   Regulatory Group v. EPA, 885 F.3d 714,                    • Is not an economically significant
                                              scope of CSAPR coverage following our                   721 (D.C. Cir. 2018)(upholding CSAPR                   regulatory action based on health or
                                              actions on the remand do not alter                      as a BART alternative); see also                       safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                              EPA’s conclusion that CSAPR remains                     National Parks Conservation                            13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                              better-than-BART. (82 FR 45481).                        Association v. McCarthy, 816 F.3d 989                     • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                              Accordingly, we do not agree that                       (8th Cir. 2016).                                       subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                              Wisconsin erred in relying on CAIR and                     In summary, EPA disagrees that the                  28355, May 22, 2001);
                                              CSAPR in its progress report for                        points raised by the commenter prevent                    • Is not subject to requirements of
                                              ensuring the necessary emission                         approval of the progress report EPA                    Section 12(d) of the National
                                              reductions.                                             finds that Wisconsin’s progress report                 Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                 We also do not agree that States may                 satisfies 40 CFR 51.308.                               Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                              not rely on FIPs in considering whether                                                                        this action does not involve technical
                                              a regional haze implementation plan is                  III. What action is EPA taking?                        standards; and
                                              sufficient to achieve the reasonable                       EPA is approving the Wisconsin                         • Does not provide EPA with the
                                              progress goals for nearby Class I areas.                regional haze progress report under the                discretionary authority to address, as
                                              The Regional Haze Rule defines                          CAA as a revision to the Wisconsin SIP.                appropriate, disproportionate human
                                              ‘‘implementation plan’’ for purposes of                 EPA finds that Wisconsin has satisfied                 health or environmental effects, using
                                              the visibility program to mean ‘‘any                    the progress report requirements of the                practicable and legally permissible
                                              [SIP], [FIP], or Tribal Implementation                  Regional Haze Rule. Wisconsin has also                 methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                              Plan.’’. 40 CFR 51.301. Given this,                     met the requirements for a                             (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                              measures in any issued FIP as well as                   determination of the adequacy of its                      In addition, the SIP is not approved
                                              those in a state’s regional haze plan may               regional haze plan with its negative                   to apply on any Indian reservation land
                                              be relied on in assessing the adequacy                  declaration submitted with the progress                or in any other area where EPA or an
                                              of the ‘‘existing implementation plan’’                 report.                                                Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
                                              under 40 CFR 51.308(g)(6) and (h).                                                                             tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
                                                 The commenter also stated that                       IV. Statutory and Executive Order                      Indian country, the rule does not have
                                              Wisconsin is inappropriately taking                     Reviews                                                tribal implications and will not impose
                                              credit in its progress report for consent                 Under the CAA, the Administrator is                  substantial direct costs on tribal
                                              decrees, an Administrative Consent                      required to approve a SIP submission                   governments or preempt tribal law as
                                              Order for Georgia Pacific, and title V                  that complies with the provisions of the               specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                              permits, none of which, the commenter                   CAA and applicable Federal regulations.                FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
                                              claimed, are approved into the SIP.                     42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                       The Congressional Review Act, 5
                                              Again, we disagree with this comment                    Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                    U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
                                              for several reasons. First, with respect to             EPA’s role is to approve state choices,                Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                              Georgia Pacific, Wisconsin does                         provided that they meet the criteria of                Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
                                              describe the Administrative Consent                     the CAA. Accordingly, this action                      that before a rule may take effect, the
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                                              Order for the source as a key element of                merely approves state law as meeting                   agency promulgating the rule must
                                              its regional haze SIP; however, the                     Federal requirements and does not                      submit a rule report, which includes a
                                              Administrative Consent Order is                         impose additional requirements beyond                  copy of the rule, to each House of the
                                              incorporated by reference into the SIP.                 those imposed by state law. For that                   Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                              See 40 CFR 52.2570(c)(124)(i)(A).                       reason, this action:                                   of the United States. EPA will submit a
                                              Second, it is unclear for which other                     • Is not a significant regulatory action             report containing this action and other
                                              consent decrees or title V permits                      subject to review by the Office of                     required information to the U.S. Senate,


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                                              27912                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 116 / Friday, June 15, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              the U.S. House of Representatives, and                  DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                 On pages 16679 through 16684, we
                                              the Comptroller General of the United                   HUMAN SERVICES                                         made technical and typographical errors
                                              States prior to publication of the rule in                                                                     in the table numbering and references of
                                              the Federal Register. A major rule                      Centers for Medicare & Medicaid                        the stop-loss insurance deductible
                                              cannot take effect until 60 days after it               Services                                               tables.
                                              is published in the Federal Register.                                                                            On page 16684, in summarizing a
                                              This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                  42 CFR Parts 405, 417, 422, 423, 460,                  comment and response regarding stop-
                                              defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                             and 498                                                loss coverage, we inadvertently
                                                 Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,                  [CMS–4182–CN2]                                         included a response as part of the
                                              petitions for judicial review of this                                                                          comment and excluded a sentence from
                                                                                                      RIN 0938–AT08                                          part of a response.
                                              action must be filed in the United States
                                                                                                                                                               On page 16703, in the regulatory
                                              Court of Appeals for the appropriate                    Medicare Program; Medicare Program;                    impact analysis section, we erroneously
                                              circuit by August 14, 2018. Filing a                    Contract Year 2019 Policy and                          stated the percentages of Medicare
                                              petition for reconsideration by the                     Technical Changes to the Medicare                      health plan organizations and Part D
                                              Administrator of this final rule does not               Advantage, Medicare Cost Plan,                         sponsors that are not-for-profit. In
                                              affect the finality of this action for the              Medicare Fee-for-Service, the Medicare                 addition, we made factual and
                                              purposes of judicial review nor does it                 Prescription Drug Benefit Programs,                    typographical errors in our discussion of
                                              extend the time within which a petition                 and the PACE Program; Correction                       the percentage of Medicare Advantage
                                              for judicial review may be filed, and
                                                                                                      AGENCY:  Centers for Medicare &                        organizations (MAOs) that meet the
                                              shall not postpone the effectiveness of
                                                                                                      Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS.                          minimum threshold for classification as
                                              such rule or action. This action may not
                                                                                                      ACTION: Final rule; correction.                        small businesses.
                                              be challenged later in proceedings to
                                                                                                                                                               On page 16710, in our discussion of
                                              enforce its requirements. (See section
                                                                                                      SUMMARY:   This document corrects                      the percentage of enrollees that are
                                              307(b)(2).)
                                                                                                      technical and typographical errors that                receiving services under capitated
                                              List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                      appeared in the final rule published in                arrangements, we made technical and
                                                                                                      the Federal Register on April 16, 2018                 typographical errors in an assumption
                                                Environmental protection, Air                         titled ‘‘Medicare Program; Contract Year               and our terminology.
                                              pollution control, Incorporation by                     2019 Policy and Technical Changes to
                                              reference, Intergovernmental relations,                                                                        B. Summary of Errors in the Regulations
                                                                                                      the Medicare Advantage, Medicare Cost
                                              Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate                                                                           Text
                                                                                                      Plan, Medicare Fee-for-Service, the
                                              matter, Reporting and recordkeeping                     Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit                        On pages 16731 and 16732, in the
                                              requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile                   Programs, and the PACE Program.’’                      regulations text changes for § 422.208,
                                              organic compounds.                                      DATES: Effective Date: This correcting                 we made technical and typographical
                                                Dated: June 4, 2018.                                  document is effective June 15, 2018.                   errors in the table numbering and
                                                                                                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                                                                             references of the stop-loss insurance
                                              Cathy Stepp,
                                                                                                      Marie Manteuffel, (410) 786–3447. Lucia                deductible tables.
                                              Regional Administrator, Region 5.                                                                                 On pages 16735 and 16754, in the
                                                                                                      Patrone, (410) 786–8621.
                                                                                                                                                             regulations text for §§ 422.2260 and
                                                  40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                             423.2260, respectively, we made
                                              PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                    I. Background                                          technical errors in the language and
                                              PROMULGATION OF                                            In FR Doc. 2018–07179 of April 16,                  paragraph designations for the
                                              IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                    2018 (83 FR 16440), there were a                       definitions of ‘‘marketing,’’ ‘‘marketing
                                                                                                      number of technical and typographical                  materials,’’ and ‘‘materials that do not
                                                                                                      errors that are identified and corrected               include the following are not considered
                                              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                                                                                      in the Correction of Errors section of                 marketing materials.’’
                                              continues to read as follows:                                                                                     On page 16735, in the regulations text
                                                  Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                                                                      this correcting document. The
                                                                                                                                                             for § 422.2268 we erroneously indicated
                                                                                                      provisions in this correction document
                                                                                                                                                             that we were revising two paragraphs
                                              ■ 2. Section 52.2593 is added to read as                are effective as if they had been
                                                                                                                                                             instead of indicating that we were
                                              follows:                                                included in the document that appeared
                                                                                                                                                             revising the entire section.
                                                                                                      in the April 16, 2018 Federal Register.                   On page 16738, in the regulations text
                                              § 52.2593    Visibility protection.                     Accordingly, these corrections are                     for § 423.120, we made an inadvertent
                                                                                                      effective June 15, 2018.                               typographical error in punctuating the
                                                 (a) Approval. Wisconsin submitted its
                                              regional haze plan to EPA on January                    II. Summary of Errors                                  end of the paragraph.
                                              18, 2012, supplemented on June 7, 2012.                                                                           On page 16755, in the regulations text
                                                                                                      A. Summary of Errors in the Preamble                   for § 423.2262, we inadvertently omitted
                                              The Wisconsin regional haze plan meets
                                              the requirements of Clean Air Act                          On page 16498, in our response to a                 the asterisks before paragraph (d),
                                              section 169B and the Regional Haze                      comment regarding default enrollment,                  indicating that paragraphs (a) through
                                              Rule in 40 CFR 51.308.                                  we made and error in referencing the                   (c) are retained without change.
                                                                                                      Medicare and Medicaid programs.
                                                 (b) Approval. Wisconsin submitted its                   On page 16503, in our response to a                 III. Waiver of Proposed Rulemaking
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                                              five-year progress report on March 17,                  comment on passive enrollment                          and Delay in Effective Date
                                              2017. The Progress Report meets the                     eligibility, we included footnote that                    Under 5 U.S.C. 553(b) of the
                                              requirements of Clean Air Act sections                  contains a hyperlink to the document by                Administrative Procedure Act (APA),
                                              169A and 169B and the Regional Haze                     Health Management Associates titled                    the agency is required to publish a
                                              Rule in 40 CFR 51.308.                                  ‘‘Value Assessment of the Senior Care                  notice of the proposed rule in the
                                              [FR Doc. 2018–12810 Filed 6–14–18; 8:45 am]             Options (SCO) Program’’ that is no                     Federal Register before the provisions
                                              BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  longer valid.                                          of a rule take effect. Similarly, section


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Document Created: 2018-11-02 12:01:08
Document Modified: 2018-11-02 12:01:08
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on July 16, 2018.
ContactGilberto Alvarez, Environmental Scientist, Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6143, [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 27910 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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