83_FR_28261 83 FR 28145 - Federal Acquisition Regulation: Violations of Arms Control Treaties or Agreements With the United States

83 FR 28145 - Federal Acquisition Regulation: Violations of Arms Control Treaties or Agreements With the United States

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 116 (June 15, 2018)

Page Range28145-28149
FR Document2018-12848

DoD, GSA, and NASA are issuing an interim rule amending the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) to implement a section of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 that addresses measures against persons involved in activities that violate arms control treaties or agreements with the United States.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 116 (Friday, June 15, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 116 (Friday, June 15, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 28145-28149]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-12848]


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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION

NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION

48 CFR Parts 1, 9, 12, 13, and 52

[FAC 2005-99; FAR Case 2017-018; Item II; Docket No. 2017-0018, 
Sequence No. 1]
RIN 9000-AN57


Federal Acquisition Regulation: Violations of Arms Control 
Treaties or Agreements With the United States

AGENCY: Department of Defense (DoD), General Services Administration 
(GSA), and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

ACTION: Interim rule.

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SUMMARY: DoD, GSA, and NASA are issuing an interim rule amending the 
Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) to implement a section of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 that addresses 
measures against persons involved in activities that violate arms 
control treaties or agreements with the United States.

DATES: 
    Effective: June 15, 2018.
    Comment Date: Interested parties should submit written comments to 
the Regulatory Secretariat Division at one of the addresses shown below 
on or before August 14, 2018 to be considered in the formation of the 
final rule.

ADDRESSES: Submit comments in response to FAC 2005-99, FAR Case 2017-
018, by any of the following methods:
     Regulations.gov: http://www.regulations.gov. Submit 
comments via the Federal eRulemaking portal by searching for ``FAR Case 
2017-018.'' Select the link ``Comment Now'' that corresponds with ``FAR 
Case 2017-018.'' Follow the instructions provided on the screen. Please 
include your name, company name (if any), and ``FAR Case 2017-018'' on 
your attached document.
     Mail: General Services Administration, Regulatory 
Secretariat Division (MVCB), ATTN: Ms. Lois Mandell, 1800 F Street NW, 
2nd Floor, Washington, DC 20405.
    Instructions: Please submit comments only and cite FAC 2005-99, FAR 
Case 2017-018, in all correspondence related to this case. All comments 
received will be posted without change to http://www.regulations.gov, 
including any personal and/or business confidential information 
provided. To confirm receipt of your comment(s), please check 
www.regulations.gov, approximately two to three days after submission 
to verify posting (except allow 30 days for posting of comments 
submitted by mail).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Cecelia L. Davis, Procurement 
Analyst, at 202-219-0202 for clarification of content. For information 
pertaining to status or publication schedules, contact the Regulatory 
Secretariat Division at 202-501-4755. Please cite FAC 2005-99, FAR Case 
2017-018.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    This interim rule amends the FAR to implement a section of the 
National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2017 that 
addresses measures against persons involved in activities that violate 
arms control treaties or agreements with the United States. This rule 
amends FAR part 9, Contractor Qualifications, and adds a provision at 
FAR 52.209-13 to implement section 1290 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Pub. L. 114-328), codified at 
22 U.S.C. 2593e.
    The President submits annually to Congress a report prepared by the 
Secretary of State with the concurrence of the Director of Central 
Intelligence and in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of Energy, and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, on 
the status of United States policy and actions with respect to arms 
control, nonproliferation, and disarmament, pursuant to section 403 of 
the Arms Control and Disarmament Act (22 U.S.C. 2593a). In this report, 
the Secretary of State assesses adherence to and compliance with arms 
control, nonproliferation, and disarmament agreements and commitments 
by the United States and other countries. This report is submitted in 
unclassified form, with classified annexes, as appropriate. The 
Department of State's most recent unclassified report submitted in 
April 2018 to Congress is available at https://www.state.gov/t/avc/rls/rpt/.
    The Secretary of the Treasury is required to submit to the 
appropriate Congressional committees a report, consistent with the 
protection of intelligence sources and methods, identifying every 
person with respect to whom there is credible information indicating 
that the person is--
     An individual who is a citizen, national, or permanent 
resident of, or an entity organized under the laws of, a noncompliant 
country; and

[[Page 28146]]

     Has engaged in any activity that contributed to or is a 
significant factor in the President's or the Secretary of State's 
determination that such country is noncompliant.
    The Secretary of the Treasury also identifies any person that has 
provided material support for such non-compliance to a person engaged 
in the noncompliant activities. This information will be posted, as 
appropriate and consistent with the protection of intelligence sources 
and methods, as an exclusion record in the System for Award Management 
(SAM) database. If the contractor is on the SAM Exclusions list, the 
contractor may not be awarded contracts, including those under the 
simplified acquisition threshold (SAT) or for commercial items (see FAR 
9.405 and 17.207), and contracts may not be renewed or extended.
    With some exceptions, the head of any executive agency is 
prohibited from entering into, renewing, or extending a contract for 
the procurement of products or services from any person so identified 
in a report under subsection (a) of 22 U.S.C. 2593e.

II. Discussion and Analysis

    This interim rule amends the FAR to add a new section, FAR 9.109, 
to address the prohibition on contracting with an entity involved in 
activities that violate arms control treaties or agreements with the 
United States. In addition to citation of the statute (22 U.S.C. 2593e) 
and the contracting prohibition therein, FAR 9.109 includes--
     The statutory exception from the contracting prohibition 
for the procurement of products or services along a major route of 
supply to a zone of active combat or a major contingency operation;
     Discussion of offeror certification and the remedies for 
submission of a false certification; and
     Prescription for use of the certification provision in 
each solicitation for the acquisition of products or services 
(including construction) that exceeds the SAT, other than solicitations 
for the acquisition of commercial items.
    The interim rule includes a provision at FAR 52.209-13, Violation 
of Arms Control Treaties or Agreements--Certification, to implement the 
statutory requirement for a certification from each offeror that the 
offeror, and any entity owned or controlled by the offeror, has not 
engaged in any activity that contributed to or is a significant factor 
in the President's or the Secretary of State's determination that such 
country is not in full compliance with its obligations undertaken in 
all arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament agreements or 
commitments to which the United States is a participating state 
(subsection (a)(1)(A)(ii) of 22 U.S.C. 2593e). The provision also 
provides procedures to assist offerors in using the Secretary of State 
report as necessary to complete the certification. Initially, in this 
interim rule, this certification will not be included in the annual 
representations and certifications, because implementation 
considerations that will ensure minimum burden to prospective 
contractors are in development. The certification is not required for 
acquisitions under the SAT or for acquisition of commercial items, but 
if a contractor's activities related to violations of arms control 
treaties results in the contractor being added to the SAM Exclusions 
list, the contractor may not be awarded contracts, including those 
under the SAT or for commercial items. The rule also establishes that 
the remedies for rendering a false certification are debarment or 
suspension for not less than 2 years or termination of any contract 
resulting from the false certification.
    The Government will not consider the offer of an offeror that has 
not provided a certification in paragraph (b)(1) of the provision at 
52.209-13, unless the offeror provides with its offer information that 
the President of the United States has waived application under 22 
U.S.C. 2593e(d) or (e) or determined under 22 U.S.C. 2593e(g)(2) that 
the entity has ceased all activities for which measures were imposed 
under 22 U.S.C. 2593e(b).

III. Applicability to Contracts at or Below the Simplified Acquisition 
Threshold and for Commercial Items, Including Commercially Available 
Off-the-Shelf Items

    Consistent with 41 U.S.C. 1905-1907, DoD, GSA, and NASA do not 
intend to apply the certification required by 22 U.S.C. 2593e to 
contracts at or below the SAT, or to contracts for the acquisition of 
commercial items, including commercially available off-the-shelf (COTS) 
items. However, when acquiring products or services (including 
construction) the Government is still prohibited from contracting with 
entities listed as excluded in the System for Award Management 
database.

A. Applicability to Contracts at or Below the Simplified Acquisition 
Threshold.

    41 U.S.C. 1905 governs the applicability of laws to contracts or 
subcontracts in amounts not greater than the SAT. It is intended to 
limit the applicability of laws to such contracts or subcontracts. 41 
U.S.C. 1905 provides that if a provision of law contains criminal or 
civil penalties, or if the FAR Council makes a written determination 
that it is not in the best interest of the Federal Government to exempt 
contracts or subcontracts at or below the SAT, the law will apply to 
them. This law does not contain criminal or civil penalties and the FAR 
Council does not intend to make a written determination. Therefore, the 
certification required by this rule will only be included in 
solicitations that exceed the SAT.

B. Applicability to Contracts for the Acquisition of Commercial Items, 
Including COTS Items

    41 U.S.C. 1906 governs the applicability of laws to contracts and 
subcontracts for the acquisition of commercial items, and is intended 
to limit the applicability of laws to contracts and subcontracts for 
the acquisition of commercial items. 41 U.S.C. 1906 provides that if a 
provision of law contains criminal or civil penalties, or if the FAR 
Council makes a written determination that it is not in the best 
interest of the Federal Government to exempt commercial item contracts, 
the provision of law will apply to contracts and subcontracts for the 
acquisition of commercial items. Likewise, 41 U.S.C. 1907 governs the 
applicability of laws to COTS items, and provides the Administrator for 
Federal Procurement Policy with the decision authority to determine 
that it is in the best interest of the Federal Government to apply a 
provision of law to acquisitions of COTS items. The FAR Council and the 
Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy do not intend to make such 
determinations, and the certification required by the statute will not 
be included in contracts and subcontracts for the acquisitions of 
commercial items, including COTS items.

IV. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess 
all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). E.O. 
13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, 
of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. 
This is a significant

[[Page 28147]]

regulatory action and, therefore, was subject to review under section 
6(b) of E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review, dated September 30, 
1993. This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804.

V. Executive Order 13771

    This interim rule is not subject to E.O. 13771, Reducing Regulation 
and Controlling Regulatory Costs, because this rule is issued with 
respect to a national security function of the United States. See 
section 4(a) of E.O. 13771.

VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    DoD, GSA, and NASA do not expect this rule to have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities within the 
meaning of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq. 
Nevertheless, an Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) has 
been performed, and is summarized as follows:

    This rule implements section 1290 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017, codified at 22 U.S.C. 2593e.
    The objective of the rule is to prohibit award to offerors that 
violate arms control treaties or agreements with the United States, 
or own or control entities that do so; and terminate contractors, 
and suspend or debar offerors and contractors that have provided 
false certifications regarding such violations. The statutes which 
are the legal basis for the FAR are 40 U.S.C. 121(c), 10 U.S.C. 
Chapter 137, and 51 U.S.C. 20113.
    Using Federal Procurement Data System (FPDS) data for FY 2016, 
this rule will apply to 7,616 small entities that are required to 
fill out the required certification.
    This rule will require certification from each offeror that 
submits an offer in response to a Government solicitation that 
exceeds the simplified acquisition threshold (SAT) and is not for 
the acquisition of a commercial item, including commercially 
available off-the-shelf (COTS) items. Initially, in this interim 
rule, this certification will not be included in the annual 
representations and certifications, because implementation 
considerations that will ensure minimum burden to prospective 
contractors are in development.
    The rule does not duplicate, overlap, or conflict with any other 
Federal rules.
    DoD, GSA, and NASA considered whether to apply the certification 
provision to contracts at or below the SAT and to the acquisition of 
commercial items, including COTS items, or to exempt such 
acquisitions in accordance with 41 U.S.C. 1905-1907. DoD, GSA, and 
NASA did not sign determinations that the provision should apply to 
contracts at or below the SAT and to the acquisition of commercial 
items, including COTS items, thus minimizing the impact on small 
business to the extent permitted by law.

    The Regulatory Secretariat Division has submitted a copy of the 
IRFA to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration. A copy of the IRFA may be obtained from the Regulatory 
Secretariat Division. DoD, GSA, and NASA invite comments from small 
business concerns and other interested parties on the expected impact 
of this rule on small entities.
    DoD, GSA, and NASA will also consider comments from small entities 
concerning the existing regulations in subparts affected by the rule in 
accordance with 5 U.S.C. 610. Interested parties must submit such 
comments separately and should cite 5 U.S.C. 610 (FAR Case 2017-018), 
in correspondence.

VII. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (PRA) 
provides that an agency generally cannot conduct or sponsor a 
collection of information, and no person is required to respond to nor 
be subject to a penalty for failure to comply with a collection of 
information, unless that collection has obtained Office of Management 
and Budget (OMB) approval and displays a currently valid OMB Control 
Number.
    DoD, GSA, and NASA requested and OMB authorized emergency 
processing of an information collection involved in this rule, as OMB 
Control Number 9000-0198, consistent with 5 CFR 1320.13. DoD, GSA, and 
NASA have determined the following conditions have been met:
    a. The collection of information is needed prior to the expiration 
of time periods normally associated with a routine submission for 
review under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act.
    b. The collection of information is essential to the mission of the 
agencies to ensure the Federal Government does not award contracts to 
offerors, and any entity owned or controlled by the offeror that has 
engaged in any activity that violates arms control treaties or 
agreements with the United States.
    c. The use of normal clearance procedures would prevent the 
collection of information from contractors, for national security 
purposes, as discussed in Section VIII of this preamble.
    Section 1290 of Public Law 114-328 (codified at 22 U.S.C. 2593e) 
went into effect on December 23, 2016. The implementation of this FAR 
case will protect against doing business with entities that engage in 
any activity that contributed to or is a significant factor in a 
country's failure to comply with arms control treaties or agreements 
with the United States. This action is necessary because of statutory 
requirements relating to a national security function of the United 
States.
    Moreover, DoD, GSA, and NASA cannot comply with the normal 
clearance procedures because public harm is reasonably likely to result 
if current clearance procedures are followed.
    DoD, GSA, and NASA intend to provide separate 60-day notice in the 
Federal Register requesting public comment on the information 
collections contained within this rule.
    Some numbers below are rounded.
    Agency: DoD, GSA, and NASA.
    Type of Information Collection: New Collection.
    Title of Collection: Violations of Arms Control Treaties or 
Agreements with the United States.
    Affected Public: Private Sector--Business.
    Total Estimated Number of Respondents: 11,634.
    Average Responses per Respondents: 8.6.
    Total Estimated Number of Responses: 99,796.
    Preparation Hours per Response: .4 hours.
    Total Annual Time Burden: 40,478.
    OMB Control Number: 9000-0198.
    The public reporting burden for this collection of information 
consists of a certification that the offeror and no entity owned or 
controlled by the offeror has engaged in any activity that contributes 
to the violation of arms control treaties or agreements with the United 
States. Public reporting burden for this collection of information is 
estimated to average .4 hours per response, including the time for 
reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and 
maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the 
collection information.
    In the subsequent 60 day notice published by DoD, GSA, and NASA 
will invite public comments.

VIII. Determination To Issue an Interim Rule

    A determination has been made under the authority of the Secretary 
of Defense (DoD), the Administrator of General Services (GSA), and the 
Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 
(NASA) that urgent and compelling reasons exist to promulgate this 
interim rule without prior opportunity for public comment. This action 
is necessary because of statutory requirements relating to a national 
security function of the United States. Section 1290 of Public Law 114-
328 (codified at 22 U.S.C. 2593e) went into effect on December 23, 
2016. The implementation of this FAR case will protect against doing 
business with

[[Page 28148]]

entities that engage in any activity that contributed to or is a 
significant factor in a country's failure to comply with arms control 
treaties or agreements with the United States. Arms control, 
nonproliferation, and disarmament agreements can limit or reduce 
threats to the security of the United States and our allies, 
contributing to transparency and stability on a global and regional 
scale. Failure of participating countries to comply with the 
obligations and adhere to the commitments they have undertaken can 
present serious national security challenges. Therefore, robust 
compliance enforcement is a critical aspect of U.S. national security 
planning. However, pursuant to 41 U.S.C. 1707 and FAR 1.501-3(b), DoD, 
GSA, and NASA will consider public comments received in response to 
this interim rule in the formation of the final rule.

List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 1, 9, 12, 13, and 52

    Government procurement.

    Dated: June 7, 2018.
William F. Clark,
Director, Office of Government-wide Acquisition Policy, Office of 
Acquisition Policy, Office of Government-wide Policy.

    Therefore, DoD, GSA, and NASA amend 48 CFR parts 1, 9, 12, 13, and 
52 as set forth below:

0
1. The authority citation for 48 CFR parts 1, 9, 12, 13, and 52 
continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 40 U.S.C. 121(c); 10 U.S.C. chapter 137; and 51 
U.S.C. 20113.

PART 1--FEDERAL ACQUSITION REGULATION SYSTEM


1.106   [Amended]

0
2. Amend section 1.106, in the table following the introductory text, 
by adding in numerical sequence, FAR segment ``52.209-13'' and its 
corresponding OMB control number ``9000-0198''.

PART 9--CONTRACTOR QUALIFICATIONS

0
3. Add sections 9.109, 9.109-1, 9.109-2, 9.109-3, 9.109-4, and 9.109-5 
to read as follows:

9.109   Prohibition on contracting with an entity involved in 
activities that violate arms control treaties or agreements with the 
United States.


9.109-1   Authority.

    This section implements 22 U.S.C. 2593e.


9.109-2   Prohibition.

    Contracting officers shall not award, renew, or extend a contract 
for the procurement of products or services with an entity identified 
as excluded in the System for Award Management database, specifically 
for this subpart, on the basis of involvement in activities that 
violate arms control treaties or agreements with the United States.


9.109-3  Exception.

    The prohibition in 9.109-2 does not apply to contracts for the 
procurement of products or services along a major route of supply to a 
zone of active combat or major contingency operation, as specified in 
statute or by the cognizant Combatant Commander, in consultation with 
the Chief of Mission. As of May 10, 2018, countries along the major 
route of supply to support operations in Afghanistan are Afghanistan, 
Georgia, the Kyrgyz Republic, Pakistan, the Republic of Armenia, the 
Republic of Azerbaijan, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of 
Tajikistan, the Republic of Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.


9.109-4   Certification by the offeror.

    (a) In order to be eligible for contract award, an offeror is 
required to--
    (1)(i) Certify that it does not engage and has not engaged in any 
activity that contributed to or was a significant factor in the 
President's or Secretary of State's determination that a foreign 
country is in violation of its obligations undertaken in any arms 
control, nonproliferation, or disarmament agreement to which the United 
States is a party, or is not adhering to its arms control, 
nonproliferation, or disarmament commitments in which the United States 
is a participating state. The determinations are described in the most 
recent unclassified annual report provided to Congress pursuant to 
section 403 of the Arms Control and Disarmament Act (22 U.S.C. 2593a). 
The report is available via the internet at https://www.state.gov/t/avc/rls/rpt/; and
    (ii) Similarly certify with regard to any entity owned or 
controlled by the offeror; or
    (2) Provide with its offer information that the President of the 
United States has--
    (i) Waived application under 22 U.S.C. 2593e(d) or (e); or
    (ii) Determined under 22 U.S.C. 2593e(g)(2) that the entity has 
ceased all activities for which measures were imposed under 22 U.S.C. 
2593e(b).
    (b) If certifying in accordance with 52.209-13(b)(1), the Offeror 
is required to submit the certification with the offer. It is not 
included in the annual representations and certifications in the System 
for Award Management database.
    (c) The contracting officer may rely on an offeror's certification 
unless the contracting officer has reason to question the 
certification.
    (d) An offeror that falsely certifies under 52.209-13 will be 
subject to such remedies as suspension or debarment for a period of not 
less than 2 years, subject to the procedures set forth in subpart 9.4 
(including 9.406-1 or 9.407-1), or termination of any contract 
resulting from the false certification.


9.109-5   Solicitation provision.

    Unless the exception at 9.109-3 applies, the contracting officer 
shall include the provision at 52.209-13, Violation of Arms Control 
Treaties or Agreements--Certification, in each solicitation for the 
acquisition of products or services (including construction) that 
exceeds the simplified acquisition threshold, other than solicitations 
for the acquisition of commercial items.

0
4. Amend section 9.405 by adding a sentence to the end of paragraph (b) 
to read as follows:

9.405   Effect of listing.

* * * * *
    (b) * * * In addition, agencies shall not extend contracts with 
contractors that have been declared ineligible pursuant to 22 U.S.C. 
2593e.
* * * * *

0
5. Amend section 9.406-4 by revising paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) and 
adding paragraph (a)(1)(iii) to read as follows:

9.406-4   Period of debarment.

    (a)(1) * * *
    (i) Debarment for violation of the provisions of 41 U.S.C. chapter 
81, Drug-Free Workplace (see 23.506) may be for a period not to exceed 
5 years;
    (ii) Debarments under 9.406-2(b)(2) shall be for 1 year unless 
extended pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section; and
    (iii) Debarments pursued as a remedy under 9.109-4(d), for a false 
certification regarding violations of arms control treaties or 
agreements with the United States, shall be for a period of not less 
than 2 years.
* * * * *

PART 12--ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL ITEMS

0
6. Amend section 12.503 by--
0
a. Redesignating paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) as paragraphs (b)(2) 
through (4), respectively; and

[[Page 28149]]

0
b. Adding a new paragraph (b)(1) to read as follows:


12.503  Applicability of certain laws to Executive agency contracts for 
the acquisition of commercial items.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1) 22 U.S.C. 2593e, Requirement for a certification under Measures 
Against Persons Involved in Activities that Violate Arms Control 
Treaties or Agreements with the United States (see 9.109).
* * * * *

PART 13--SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES

0
7. Amend section 13.005 by adding paragraph (a)(11) to read as follows:


13.005  List of laws inapplicable to contracts and subcontracts at or 
below the simplified acquisition threshold.

    (a) * * *
    (11) 22 U.S.C. 2593e (Measures Against Persons Involved in 
Activities that Violate Arms Control Treaties or Agreements with the 
United States). (The requirement at 22 U.S.C. 2593e(c)(3)(B) to provide 
a certification does not apply).
* * * * *

PART 52--SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES

0
8. Add section 52.209-13 to read as follows:


52.209-13   Violation of Arms Control Treaties or Agreements--
Certification.

    As prescribed in 9.109-5, insert the following provision:

Violation of Arms Control Treaties or Agreements--Certification (JUN 
2018)

    (a) This provision does not apply to acquisitions below the 
simplified acquisition threshold or to acquisitions of commercial 
items as defined at FAR 2.101.
    (b) Certification. [Offeror shall check either (1) or (2).]
    ____ (1) The Offeror certifies that--
    (i) It does not engage and has not engaged in any activity that 
contributed to or was a significant factor in the President's or 
Secretary of State's determination that a foreign country is in 
violation of its obligations undertaken in any arms control, 
nonproliferation, or disarmament agreement to which the United 
States is a party, or is not adhering to its arms control, 
nonproliferation, or disarmament commitments in which the United 
States is a participating state. The determinations are described in 
the most recent unclassified annual report provided to Congress 
pursuant to section 403 of the Arms Control and Disarmament Act (22 
U.S.C. 2593a). The report is available via the internet at https://www.state.gov/t/avc/rls/rpt/; and
    (ii) No entity owned or controlled by the Offeror has engaged in 
any activity that contributed to or was a significant factor in the 
President's or Secretary of State's determination that a foreign 
country is in violation of its obligations undertaken in any arms 
control, nonproliferation, or disarmament agreement to which the 
United States is a party, or is not adhering to its arms control, 
nonproliferation, or disarmament commitments in which the United 
States is a participating state. The determinations are described in 
the most recent unclassified annual report provided to Congress 
pursuant to section 403 of the Arms Control and Disarmament Act (22 
U.S.C. 2593a). The report is available via the internet at https://www.state.gov/t/avc/rls/rpt/; or
    ____ (2) The Offeror is providing separate information with its 
offer in accordance with paragraph (d)(2) of this provision.
    (c) Procedures for reviewing the annual unclassified report (see 
paragraph (b)(1) of this provision). For clarity, references to the 
report in this section refer to the entirety of the annual 
unclassified report, including any separate reports that are 
incorporated by reference into the annual unclassified report.
    (1) Check the table of contents of the annual unclassified 
report and the country section headings of the reports incorporated 
by reference to identify the foreign countries listed there. 
Determine whether the Offeror or any person owned or controlled by 
the Offeror may have engaged in any activity related to one or more 
of such foreign countries.
    (2) If there may have been such activity, review all findings in 
the report associated with those foreign countries to determine 
whether or not each such foreign country was determined to be in 
violation of its obligations undertaken in an arms control, 
nonproliferation, or disarmament agreement to which the United 
States is a party, or to be not adhering to its arms control, 
nonproliferation, or disarmament commitments in which the United 
States is a participating state. For clarity, in the annual report 
an explicit certification of non-compliance is equivalent to a 
determination of violation. However, the following statements in the 
annual report are not equivalent to a determination of violation:
    (i) An inability to certify compliance.
    (ii) An inability to conclude compliance.
    (iii) A statement about compliance concerns.
    (3) If so, determine whether the Offeror or any person owned or 
controlled by the Offeror has engaged in any activity that 
contributed to or is a significant factor in the determination in 
the report that one or more of these foreign countries is in 
violation of its obligations undertaken in an arms control, 
nonproliferation, or disarmament agreement to which the United 
States is a party, or is not adhering to its arms control, 
nonproliferation, or disarmament commitments in which the United 
States is a participating state. Review the narrative for any such 
findings reflecting a determination of violation or non-adherence 
related to those foreign countries in the report, including the 
finding itself, and to the extent necessary, the conduct giving rise 
to the compliance or adherence concerns, the analysis of compliance 
or adherence concerns, and efforts to resolve compliance or 
adherence concerns.
    (4) The Offeror may submit any questions with regard to this 
report by email to NDAA1290Cert@state.gov. To the extent feasible, 
the Department of State will respond to such email inquiries within 
3 business days.
    (d) Do not submit an offer unless--
    (1) A certification is provided in paragraph (b)(1) of this 
provision and submitted with the offer; or
    (2) In accordance with paragraph (b)(2) of this provision, the 
Offeror provides with its offer information that the President of 
the United States has--
    (i) Waived application under U.S.C. 2593e(d) or (e); or
    (ii) Determined under 22 U.S.C. 2593e(g)(2) that the entity has 
ceased all activities for which measures were imposed under 22 
U.S.C.2593e(b).
    (e) Remedies. The certification in paragraph (b)(1) of this 
provision is a material representation of fact upon which reliance 
was placed when making award. If it is later determined that the 
Offeror knowingly submitted a false certification, in addition to 
other remedies available to the Government, such as suspension or 
debarment, the Contracting Officer may terminate any contract 
resulting from the false certification.


(End of provision)

[FR Doc. 2018-12848 Filed 6-14-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6820-EP-P



                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 116 / Friday, June 15, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                         28145

                                               Developed or Provided by Kaspersky Lab and              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                                  information provided. To confirm
                                               Other Covered Entities (Jul 2018) (Section                                                                     receipt of your comment(s), please
                                               1634 of Pub. L. 115–91).                                GENERAL SERVICES                                       check www.regulations.gov,
                                               *     *     *     *     *                               ADMINISTRATION                                         approximately two to three days after
                                                                                                                                                              submission to verify posting (except
                                               ■ 8. Amend section 52.213–4 by—
                                                                                                       NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND                               allow 30 days for posting of comments
                                               ■ a. Revising the date of the clause; and               SPACE ADMINISTRATION                                   submitted by mail).
                                               ■ b. Redesignating paragraphs (a)(1)(ii)                                                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
                                               through (vii) as paragraphs (a)(1)(iii)                 48 CFR Parts 1, 9, 12, 13, and 52                      Cecelia L. Davis, Procurement Analyst,
                                               through (viii), respectively, and adding                [FAC 2005–99; FAR Case 2017–018;                       at 202–219–0202 for clarification of
                                               a new paragraph (a)(1)(ii).                             Item II; Docket No. 2017–0018, Sequence                content. For information pertaining to
                                                 The revision and addition read as                     No. 1]                                                 status or publication schedules, contact
                                               follows:                                                RIN 9000–AN57
                                                                                                                                                              the Regulatory Secretariat Division at
                                                                                                                                                              202–501–4755. Please cite FAC 2005–
                                               52.213–4 Terms and Conditions—                          Federal Acquisition Regulation:                        99, FAR Case 2017–018.
                                               Simplified Acquisitions (Other Than                     Violations of Arms Control Treaties or                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               Commercial Items).                                      Agreements With the United States
                                                                                                                                                              I. Background
                                               *      *     *       *      *
                                                                                                       AGENCY:  Department of Defense (DoD),                     This interim rule amends the FAR to
                                               Terms and Conditions—Simplified                         General Services Administration (GSA),                 implement a section of the National
                                               Acquisitions (Other than Commercial                     and National Aeronautics and Space                     Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for
                                               Items) (Jul 2018)                                       Administration (NASA).                                 Fiscal Year 2017 that addresses
                                                                                                       ACTION: Interim rule.                                  measures against persons involved in
                                                 (a) * * *
                                                 (1) * * *                                                                                                    activities that violate arms control
                                                                                                       SUMMARY:    DoD, GSA, and NASA are                     treaties or agreements with the United
                                                 (ii) 52.204–23, Prohibition on Contracting            issuing an interim rule amending the
                                               for Hardware, Software, and Services                                                                           States. This rule amends FAR part 9,
                                                                                                       Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) to                Contractor Qualifications, and adds a
                                               Developed or Provided by Kaspersky Lab and              implement a section of the National
                                               Other Covered Entities (Jul 2018) (Section                                                                     provision at FAR 52.209–13 to
                                                                                                       Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal                   implement section 1290 of the National
                                               1634 of Pub. L. 115–91).
                                                                                                       Year 2017 that addresses measures                      Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
                                               *     *     *    *     *                                against persons involved in activities                 Year 2017 (Pub. L. 114–328), codified at
                                               ■ 9. Amend section 52.244–6 by—                         that violate arms control treaties or                  22 U.S.C. 2593e.
                                                                                                       agreements with the United States.                        The President submits annually to
                                               ■ a. Revising the date of the clause;
                                                                                                       DATES:                                                 Congress a report prepared by the
                                               ■ b. Redesignating paragraphs (c)(1)(iv)
                                                                                                          Effective: June 15, 2018.                           Secretary of State with the concurrence
                                               through (xviii) as paragraphs (c)(1)(v)                    Comment Date: Interested parties                    of the Director of Central Intelligence
                                               through (xix), respectively, and adding                 should submit written comments to the                  and in consultation with the Secretary
                                               a new paragraph (c)(1)(iv).                             Regulatory Secretariat Division at one of              of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, and
                                                 The revision and addition read as                     the addresses shown below on or before                 the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
                                               follows:                                                August 14, 2018 to be considered in the                on the status of United States policy and
                                                                                                       formation of the final rule.                           actions with respect to arms control,
                                               52.244–6    Subcontracts for Commercial                 ADDRESSES: Submit comments in                          nonproliferation, and disarmament,
                                               Items.
                                                                                                       response to FAC 2005–99, FAR Case                      pursuant to section 403 of the Arms
                                               *      *     *       *      *                           2017–018, by any of the following                      Control and Disarmament Act (22 U.S.C.
                                               Subcontracts for Commercial Items (Jul                  methods:                                               2593a). In this report, the Secretary of
                                                                                                          • Regulations.gov: http://                          State assesses adherence to and
                                               2018)
                                                                                                       www.regulations.gov. Submit comments                   compliance with arms control,
                                               *      *     *       *      *                           via the Federal eRulemaking portal by                  nonproliferation, and disarmament
                                                 (c)(1) * * *                                          searching for ‘‘FAR Case 2017–018.’’                   agreements and commitments by the
                                                 (iv) 52.204–23, Prohibition on Contracting            Select the link ‘‘Comment Now’’ that                   United States and other countries. This
                                               for Hardware, Software, and Services                    corresponds with ‘‘FAR Case 2017–                      report is submitted in unclassified form,
                                               Developed or Provided by Kaspersky Lab and              018.’’ Follow the instructions provided                with classified annexes, as appropriate.
                                               Other Covered Entities (Jul 2018) (Section              on the screen. Please include your                     The Department of State’s most recent
                                               1634 of Pub. L. 115–91).                                name, company name (if any), and                       unclassified report submitted in April
                                               *      *     *       *      *                           ‘‘FAR Case 2017–018’’ on your attached                 2018 to Congress is available at https://
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–12847 Filed 6–14–18; 8:45 am]             document.                                              www.state.gov/t/avc/rls/rpt/.
                                               BILLING CODE 6820–EP–P                                     • Mail: General Services                               The Secretary of the Treasury is
                                                                                                       Administration, Regulatory Secretariat                 required to submit to the appropriate
                                                                                                       Division (MVCB), ATTN: Ms. Lois                        Congressional committees a report,
                                                                                                       Mandell, 1800 F Street NW, 2nd Floor,                  consistent with the protection of
                                                                                                       Washington, DC 20405.                                  intelligence sources and methods,
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                                                                                                          Instructions: Please submit comments                identifying every person with respect to
                                                                                                       only and cite FAC 2005–99, FAR Case                    whom there is credible information
                                                                                                       2017–018, in all correspondence related                indicating that the person is—
                                                                                                       to this case. All comments received will                  • An individual who is a citizen,
                                                                                                       be posted without change to http://                    national, or permanent resident of, or an
                                                                                                       www.regulations.gov, including any                     entity organized under the laws of, a
                                                                                                       personal and/or business confidential                  noncompliant country; and


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                                               28146                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 116 / Friday, June 15, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  • Has engaged in any activity that                   is not in full compliance with its                     subcontracts in amounts not greater
                                               contributed to or is a significant factor               obligations undertaken in all arms                     than the SAT. It is intended to limit the
                                               in the President’s or the Secretary of                  control, nonproliferation, and                         applicability of laws to such contracts or
                                               State’s determination that such country                 disarmament agreements or                              subcontracts. 41 U.S.C. 1905 provides
                                               is noncompliant.                                        commitments to which the United                        that if a provision of law contains
                                                  The Secretary of the Treasury also                   States is a participating state (subsection            criminal or civil penalties, or if the FAR
                                               identifies any person that has provided                 (a)(1)(A)(ii) of 22 U.S.C. 2593e). The                 Council makes a written determination
                                               material support for such non-                          provision also provides procedures to                  that it is not in the best interest of the
                                               compliance to a person engaged in the                   assist offerors in using the Secretary of              Federal Government to exempt contracts
                                               noncompliant activities. This                           State report as necessary to complete the              or subcontracts at or below the SAT, the
                                               information will be posted, as                          certification. Initially, in this interim              law will apply to them. This law does
                                               appropriate and consistent with the                     rule, this certification will not be                   not contain criminal or civil penalties
                                               protection of intelligence sources and                  included in the annual representations                 and the FAR Council does not intend to
                                               methods, as an exclusion record in the                  and certifications, because                            make a written determination.
                                               System for Award Management (SAM)                       implementation considerations that will                Therefore, the certification required by
                                               database. If the contractor is on the SAM               ensure minimum burden to prospective                   this rule will only be included in
                                               Exclusions list, the contractor may not                 contractors are in development. The                    solicitations that exceed the SAT.
                                               be awarded contracts, including those                   certification is not required for
                                                                                                                                                              B. Applicability to Contracts for the
                                               under the simplified acquisition                        acquisitions under the SAT or for
                                                                                                                                                              Acquisition of Commercial Items,
                                               threshold (SAT) or for commercial items                 acquisition of commercial items, but if
                                                                                                                                                              Including COTS Items
                                               (see FAR 9.405 and 17.207), and                         a contractor’s activities related to
                                               contracts may not be renewed or                         violations of arms control treaties                       41 U.S.C. 1906 governs the
                                               extended.                                               results in the contractor being added to               applicability of laws to contracts and
                                                  With some exceptions, the head of                    the SAM Exclusions list, the contractor                subcontracts for the acquisition of
                                               any executive agency is prohibited from                 may not be awarded contracts,                          commercial items, and is intended to
                                               entering into, renewing, or extending a                 including those under the SAT or for                   limit the applicability of laws to
                                               contract for the procurement of products                commercial items. The rule also                        contracts and subcontracts for the
                                               or services from any person so                          establishes that the remedies for                      acquisition of commercial items. 41
                                               identified in a report under subsection                 rendering a false certification are                    U.S.C. 1906 provides that if a provision
                                               (a) of 22 U.S.C. 2593e.                                 debarment or suspension for not less                   of law contains criminal or civil
                                                                                                       than 2 years or termination of any                     penalties, or if the FAR Council makes
                                               II. Discussion and Analysis                                                                                    a written determination that it is not in
                                                                                                       contract resulting from the false
                                                  This interim rule amends the FAR to                  certification.                                         the best interest of the Federal
                                               add a new section, FAR 9.109, to                           The Government will not consider the                Government to exempt commercial item
                                               address the prohibition on contracting                  offer of an offeror that has not provided              contracts, the provision of law will
                                               with an entity involved in activities that              a certification in paragraph (b)(1) of the             apply to contracts and subcontracts for
                                               violate arms control treaties or                        provision at 52.209–13, unless the                     the acquisition of commercial items.
                                               agreements with the United States. In                   offeror provides with its offer                        Likewise, 41 U.S.C. 1907 governs the
                                               addition to citation of the statute (22                 information that the President of the                  applicability of laws to COTS items, and
                                               U.S.C. 2593e) and the contracting                       United States has waived application                   provides the Administrator for Federal
                                               prohibition therein, FAR 9.109                          under 22 U.S.C. 2593e(d) or (e) or                     Procurement Policy with the decision
                                               includes—                                               determined under 22 U.S.C. 2593e(g)(2)                 authority to determine that it is in the
                                                  • The statutory exception from the                   that the entity has ceased all activities              best interest of the Federal Government
                                               contracting prohibition for the                         for which measures were imposed                        to apply a provision of law to
                                               procurement of products or services                     under 22 U.S.C. 2593e(b).                              acquisitions of COTS items. The FAR
                                               along a major route of supply to a zone                                                                        Council and the Administrator for
                                               of active combat or a major contingency                 III. Applicability to Contracts at or                  Federal Procurement Policy do not
                                               operation;                                              Below the Simplified Acquisition                       intend to make such determinations,
                                                  • Discussion of offeror certification                Threshold and for Commercial Items,                    and the certification required by the
                                               and the remedies for submission of a                    Including Commercially Available Off-                  statute will not be included in contracts
                                               false certification; and                                the-Shelf Items                                        and subcontracts for the acquisitions of
                                                  • Prescription for use of the                           Consistent with 41 U.S.C. 1905–1907,                commercial items, including COTS
                                               certification provision in each                         DoD, GSA, and NASA do not intend to                    items.
                                               solicitation for the acquisition of                     apply the certification required by 22
                                               products or services (including                                                                                IV. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                                                                                       U.S.C. 2593e to contracts at or below the
                                               construction) that exceeds the SAT,                     SAT, or to contracts for the acquisition                  Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and
                                               other than solicitations for the                        of commercial items, including                         13563 direct agencies to assess all costs
                                               acquisition of commercial items.                        commercially available off-the-shelf                   and benefits of available regulatory
                                                  The interim rule includes a provision                (COTS) items. However, when acquiring                  alternatives and, if regulation is
                                               at FAR 52.209–13, Violation of Arms                     products or services (including                        necessary, to select regulatory
                                               Control Treaties or Agreements—                         construction) the Government is still                  approaches that maximize net benefits
                                               Certification, to implement the statutory               prohibited from contracting with                       (including potential economic,
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                                               requirement for a certification from each               entities listed as excluded in the System              environmental, public health and safety
                                               offeror that the offeror, and any entity                for Award Management database.                         effects, distributive impacts, and
                                               owned or controlled by the offeror, has                                                                        equity). E.O. 13563 emphasizes the
                                               not engaged in any activity that                        A. Applicability to Contracts at or Below              importance of quantifying both costs
                                               contributed to or is a significant factor               the Simplified Acquisition Threshold.                  and benefits, of reducing costs, of
                                               in the President’s or the Secretary of                    41 U.S.C. 1905 governs the                           harmonizing rules, and of promoting
                                               State’s determination that such country                 applicability of laws to contracts or                  flexibility. This is a significant


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 116 / Friday, June 15, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                        28147

                                               regulatory action and, therefore, was                   Business Administration. A copy of the                   Moreover, DoD, GSA, and NASA
                                               subject to review under section 6(b) of                 IRFA may be obtained from the                          cannot comply with the normal
                                               E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and                     Regulatory Secretariat Division. DoD,                  clearance procedures because public
                                               Review, dated September 30, 1993. This                  GSA, and NASA invite comments from                     harm is reasonably likely to result if
                                               rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C.                 small business concerns and other                      current clearance procedures are
                                               804.                                                    interested parties on the expected                     followed.
                                                                                                       impact of this rule on small entities.                   DoD, GSA, and NASA intend to
                                               V. Executive Order 13771                                  DoD, GSA, and NASA will also                         provide separate 60-day notice in the
                                                 This interim rule is not subject to E.O.              consider comments from small entities                  Federal Register requesting public
                                               13771, Reducing Regulation and                          concerning the existing regulations in                 comment on the information collections
                                               Controlling Regulatory Costs, because                   subparts affected by the rule in                       contained within this rule.
                                               this rule is issued with respect to a                   accordance with 5 U.S.C. 610. Interested                 Some numbers below are rounded.
                                               national security function of the United                parties must submit such comments                        Agency: DoD, GSA, and NASA.
                                               States. See section 4(a) of E.O. 13771.                 separately and should cite 5 U.S.C. 610                  Type of Information Collection: New
                                                                                                       (FAR Case 2017–018), in                                Collection.
                                               VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act                          correspondence.                                          Title of Collection: Violations of Arms
                                                  DoD, GSA, and NASA do not expect                                                                            Control Treaties or Agreements with the
                                                                                                       VII. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                               this rule to have a significant economic                                                                       United States.
                                               impact on a substantial number of small                    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                   Affected Public: Private Sector—
                                               entities within the meaning of the                      (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (PRA) provides                Business.
                                               Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601                that an agency generally cannot conduct                  Total Estimated Number of
                                               et seq. Nevertheless, an Initial                        or sponsor a collection of information,                Respondents: 11,634.
                                               Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA)                  and no person is required to respond to                  Average Responses per Respondents:
                                               has been performed, and is summarized                   nor be subject to a penalty for failure to             8.6.
                                               as follows:                                             comply with a collection of information,                 Total Estimated Number of
                                                                                                       unless that collection has obtained                    Responses: 99,796.
                                                  This rule implements section 1290 of the                                                                      Preparation Hours per Response: .4
                                               National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
                                                                                                       Office of Management and Budget
                                               Year 2017, codified at 22 U.S.C. 2593e.                 (OMB) approval and displays a                          hours.
                                                  The objective of the rule is to prohibit             currently valid OMB Control Number.                      Total Annual Time Burden: 40,478.
                                               award to offerors that violate arms control                DoD, GSA, and NASA requested and                      OMB Control Number: 9000–0198.
                                               treaties or agreements with the United States,          OMB authorized emergency processing                      The public reporting burden for this
                                               or own or control entities that do so; and              of an information collection involved in               collection of information consists of a
                                               terminate contractors, and suspend or debar             this rule, as OMB Control Number                       certification that the offeror and no
                                               offerors and contractors that have provided             9000–0198, consistent with 5 CFR                       entity owned or controlled by the
                                               false certifications regarding such violations.         1320.13. DoD, GSA, and NASA have                       offeror has engaged in any activity that
                                               The statutes which are the legal basis for the                                                                 contributes to the violation of arms
                                                                                                       determined the following conditions
                                               FAR are 40 U.S.C. 121(c), 10 U.S.C. Chapter                                                                    control treaties or agreements with the
                                               137, and 51 U.S.C. 20113.                               have been met:
                                                  Using Federal Procurement Data System                   a. The collection of information is                 United States. Public reporting burden
                                               (FPDS) data for FY 2016, this rule will apply           needed prior to the expiration of time                 for this collection of information is
                                               to 7,616 small entities that are required to fill       periods normally associated with a                     estimated to average .4 hours per
                                               out the required certification.                         routine submission for review under the                response, including the time for
                                                  This rule will require certification from            provisions of the Paperwork Reduction                  reviewing instructions, searching
                                               each offeror that submits an offer in response          Act.                                                   existing data sources, gathering and
                                               to a Government solicitation that exceeds the              b. The collection of information is                 maintaining the data needed, and
                                               simplified acquisition threshold (SAT) and is           essential to the mission of the agencies               completing and reviewing the collection
                                               not for the acquisition of a commercial item,           to ensure the Federal Government does                  information.
                                               including commercially available off-the-
                                                                                                       not award contracts to offerors, and any                 In the subsequent 60 day notice
                                               shelf (COTS) items. Initially, in this interim
                                               rule, this certification will not be included in        entity owned or controlled by the                      published by DoD, GSA, and NASA will
                                               the annual representations and certifications,          offeror that has engaged in any activity               invite public comments.
                                               because implementation considerations that              that violates arms control treaties or
                                                                                                                                                              VIII. Determination To Issue an Interim
                                               will ensure minimum burden to prospective               agreements with the United States.
                                                                                                          c. The use of normal clearance                      Rule
                                               contractors are in development.
                                                  The rule does not duplicate, overlap, or             procedures would prevent the collection                   A determination has been made under
                                               conflict with any other Federal rules.                  of information from contractors, for                   the authority of the Secretary of Defense
                                                  DoD, GSA, and NASA considered whether                national security purposes, as discussed               (DoD), the Administrator of General
                                               to apply the certification provision to                 in Section VIII of this preamble.                      Services (GSA), and the Administrator
                                               contracts at or below the SAT and to the                   Section 1290 of Public Law 114–328                  of the National Aeronautics and Space
                                               acquisition of commercial items, including
                                               COTS items, or to exempt such acquisitions
                                                                                                       (codified at 22 U.S.C. 2593e) went into                Administration (NASA) that urgent and
                                               in accordance with 41 U.S.C. 1905–1907.                 effect on December 23, 2016. The                       compelling reasons exist to promulgate
                                               DoD, GSA, and NASA did not sign                         implementation of this FAR case will                   this interim rule without prior
                                               determinations that the provision should                protect against doing business with                    opportunity for public comment. This
                                               apply to contracts at or below the SAT and              entities that engage in any activity that              action is necessary because of statutory
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                                               to the acquisition of commercial items,                 contributed to or is a significant factor              requirements relating to a national
                                               including COTS items, thus minimizing the               in a country’s failure to comply with                  security function of the United States.
                                               impact on small business to the extent                  arms control treaties or agreements with               Section 1290 of Public Law 114–328
                                               permitted by law.                                       the United States. This action is                      (codified at 22 U.S.C. 2593e) went into
                                                 The Regulatory Secretariat Division                   necessary because of statutory                         effect on December 23, 2016. The
                                               has submitted a copy of the IRFA to the                 requirements relating to a national                    implementation of this FAR case will
                                               Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small                 security function of the United States.                protect against doing business with


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                                               28148                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 116 / Friday, June 15, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                               entities that engage in any activity that               9.109–2    Prohibition.                                representations and certifications in the
                                               contributed to or is a significant factor                 Contracting officers shall not award,                System for Award Management
                                               in a country’s failure to comply with                   renew, or extend a contract for the                    database.
                                               arms control treaties or agreements with                procurement of products or services                      (c) The contracting officer may rely on
                                               the United States. Arms control,                        with an entity identified as excluded in               an offeror’s certification unless the
                                               nonproliferation, and disarmament                       the System for Award Management                        contracting officer has reason to
                                               agreements can limit or reduce threats                  database, specifically for this subpart,               question the certification.
                                               to the security of the United States and                on the basis of involvement in activities                (d) An offeror that falsely certifies
                                               our allies, contributing to transparency                that violate arms control treaties or                  under 52.209–13 will be subject to such
                                               and stability on a global and regional                  agreements with the United States.                     remedies as suspension or debarment
                                               scale. Failure of participating countries                                                                      for a period of not less than 2 years,
                                               to comply with the obligations and                      9.109–3    Exception.                                  subject to the procedures set forth in
                                               adhere to the commitments they have                       The prohibition in 9.109–2 does not                  subpart 9.4 (including 9.406–1 or 9.407–
                                               undertaken can present serious national                 apply to contracts for the procurement                 1), or termination of any contract
                                               security challenges. Therefore, robust                  of products or services along a major                  resulting from the false certification.
                                               compliance enforcement is a critical                    route of supply to a zone of active
                                               aspect of U.S. national security                        combat or major contingency operation,                 9.109–5   Solicitation provision.
                                               planning. However, pursuant to 41                       as specified in statute or by the                        Unless the exception at 9.109–3
                                               U.S.C. 1707 and FAR 1.501–3(b), DoD,                    cognizant Combatant Commander, in                      applies, the contracting officer shall
                                               GSA, and NASA will consider public                      consultation with the Chief of Mission.                include the provision at 52.209–13,
                                               comments received in response to this                   As of May 10, 2018, countries along the                Violation of Arms Control Treaties or
                                               interim rule in the formation of the final              major route of supply to support                       Agreements—Certification, in each
                                               rule.                                                   operations in Afghanistan are                          solicitation for the acquisition of
                                                                                                       Afghanistan, Georgia, the Kyrgyz                       products or services (including
                                               List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 1, 9, 12,              Republic, Pakistan, the Republic of                    construction) that exceeds the
                                               13, and 52                                              Armenia, the Republic of Azerbaijan,                   simplified acquisition threshold, other
                                                   Government procurement.                             the Republic of Kazakhstan, the                        than solicitations for the acquisition of
                                                                                                       Republic of Tajikistan, the Republic of                commercial items.
                                                 Dated: June 7, 2018.                                  Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.                          ■ 4. Amend section 9.405 by adding a
                                               William F. Clark,
                                                                                                       9.109–4    Certification by the offeror.               sentence to the end of paragraph (b) to
                                               Director, Office of Government-wide                                                                            read as follows:
                                               Acquisition Policy, Office of Acquisition                  (a) In order to be eligible for contract
                                               Policy, Office of Government-wide Policy.               award, an offeror is required to—                      9.405   Effect of listing.
                                                                                                          (1)(i) Certify that it does not engage
                                                 Therefore, DoD, GSA, and NASA                                                                                *     *    *     *      *
                                                                                                       and has not engaged in any activity that
                                               amend 48 CFR parts 1, 9, 12, 13, and 52                                                                          (b) * * * In addition, agencies shall
                                                                                                       contributed to or was a significant factor
                                               as set forth below:                                                                                            not extend contracts with contractors
                                                                                                       in the President’s or Secretary of State’s
                                                                                                                                                              that have been declared ineligible
                                               ■ 1. The authority citation for 48 CFR                  determination that a foreign country is
                                                                                                                                                              pursuant to 22 U.S.C. 2593e.
                                               parts 1, 9, 12, 13, and 52 continues to                 in violation of its obligations
                                               read as follows:                                        undertaken in any arms control,                        *     *    *     *      *
                                                                                                       nonproliferation, or disarmament                       ■ 5. Amend section 9.406–4 by revising
                                                 Authority: 40 U.S.C. 121(c); 10 U.S.C.
                                               chapter 137; and 51 U.S.C. 20113.                       agreement to which the United States is                paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) and adding
                                                                                                       a party, or is not adhering to its arms                paragraph (a)(1)(iii) to read as follows:
                                               PART 1—FEDERAL ACQUSITION                               control, nonproliferation, or
                                               REGULATION SYSTEM                                       disarmament commitments in which the                   9.406–4   Period of debarment.
                                                                                                       United States is a participating state.                  (a)(1) * * *
                                               1.106   [Amended]                                       The determinations are described in the                  (i) Debarment for violation of the
                                               ■  2. Amend section 1.106, in the table                 most recent unclassified annual report                 provisions of 41 U.S.C. chapter 81,
                                               following the introductory text, by                     provided to Congress pursuant to                       Drug-Free Workplace (see 23.506) may
                                               adding in numerical sequence, FAR                       section 403 of the Arms Control and                    be for a period not to exceed 5 years;
                                               segment ‘‘52.209–13’’ and its                           Disarmament Act (22 U.S.C. 2593a). The                   (ii) Debarments under 9.406–2(b)(2)
                                               corresponding OMB control number                        report is available via the internet at                shall be for 1 year unless extended
                                               ‘‘9000–0198’’.                                          https://www.state.gov/t/avc/rls/rpt/; and              pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section;
                                                                                                          (ii) Similarly certify with regard to               and
                                               PART 9—CONTRACTOR                                       any entity owned or controlled by the                    (iii) Debarments pursued as a remedy
                                               QUALIFICATIONS                                          offeror; or                                            under 9.109–4(d), for a false
                                                                                                          (2) Provide with its offer information              certification regarding violations of arms
                                               ■ 3. Add sections 9.109, 9.109–1, 9.109–                that the President of the United States                control treaties or agreements with the
                                               2, 9.109–3, 9.109–4, and 9.109–5 to read                has—                                                   United States, shall be for a period of
                                               as follows:                                                (i) Waived application under 22                     not less than 2 years.
                                                                                                       U.S.C. 2593e(d) or (e); or                             *      *    *     *     *
                                                                                                          (ii) Determined under 22 U.S.C.
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                                               9.109 Prohibition on contracting with an
                                               entity involved in activities that violate arms         2593e(g)(2) that the entity has ceased all             PART 12—ACQUISITION OF
                                               control treaties or agreements with the                 activities for which measures were                     COMMERCIAL ITEMS
                                               United States.                                          imposed under 22 U.S.C. 2593e(b).
                                                                                                          (b) If certifying in accordance with                ■ 6. Amend section 12.503 by—
                                               9.109–1    Authority.
                                                                                                       52.209–13(b)(1), the Offeror is required               ■ a. Redesignating paragraphs (b)(1)
                                                 This section implements 22 U.S.C.                     to submit the certification with the offer.            through (3) as paragraphs (b)(2) through
                                               2593e.                                                  It is not included in the annual                       (4), respectively; and


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 116 / Friday, June 15, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                               28149

                                               ■ b. Adding a new paragraph (b)(1) to                      (ii) No entity owned or controlled by the           adherence concerns, the analysis of
                                               read as follows:                                        Offeror has engaged in any activity that               compliance or adherence concerns, and
                                                                                                       contributed to or was a significant factor in          efforts to resolve compliance or adherence
                                               12.503 Applicability of certain laws to                 the President’s or Secretary of State’s                concerns.
                                               Executive agency contracts for the                      determination that a foreign country is in                (4) The Offeror may submit any questions
                                               acquisition of commercial items.                        violation of its obligations undertaken in any         with regard to this report by email to
                                               *     *      *    *    *                                arms control, nonproliferation, or                     NDAA1290Cert@state.gov. To the extent
                                                 (b) * * *                                             disarmament agreement to which the United              feasible, the Department of State will respond
                                                                                                       States is a party, or is not adhering to its arms      to such email inquiries within 3 business
                                                 (1) 22 U.S.C. 2593e, Requirement for
                                                                                                       control, nonproliferation, or disarmament              days.
                                               a certification under Measures Against                  commitments in which the United States is                 (d) Do not submit an offer unless—
                                               Persons Involved in Activities that                     a participating state. The determinations are             (1) A certification is provided in paragraph
                                               Violate Arms Control Treaties or                        described in the most recent unclassified              (b)(1) of this provision and submitted with
                                               Agreements with the United States (see                  annual report provided to Congress pursuant            the offer; or
                                               9.109).                                                 to section 403 of the Arms Control and                    (2) In accordance with paragraph (b)(2) of
                                               *     *      *    *    *                                Disarmament Act (22 U.S.C. 2593a). The                 this provision, the Offeror provides with its
                                                                                                       report is available via the internet at https://       offer information that the President of the
                                               PART 13—SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION                          www.state.gov/t/avc/rls/rpt/; or                       United States has—
                                                                                                          ____ (2) The Offeror is providing separate             (i) Waived application under U.S.C.
                                               PROCEDURES                                              information with its offer in accordance with          2593e(d) or (e); or
                                                                                                       paragraph (d)(2) of this provision.                       (ii) Determined under 22 U.S.C. 2593e(g)(2)
                                               ■ 7. Amend section 13.005 by adding
                                                                                                          (c) Procedures for reviewing the annual             that the entity has ceased all activities for
                                               paragraph (a)(11) to read as follows:                   unclassified report (see paragraph (b)(1) of           which measures were imposed under 22
                                               13.005 List of laws inapplicable to                     this provision). For clarity, references to the        U.S.C.2593e(b).
                                               contracts and subcontracts at or below the              report in this section refer to the entirety of           (e) Remedies. The certification in
                                               simplified acquisition threshold.                       the annual unclassified report, including any          paragraph (b)(1) of this provision is a
                                                                                                       separate reports that are incorporated by              material representation of fact upon which
                                                 (a) * * *                                             reference into the annual unclassified report.         reliance was placed when making award. If
                                                 (11) 22 U.S.C. 2593e (Measures                           (1) Check the table of contents of the              it is later determined that the Offeror
                                               Against Persons Involved in Activities                  annual unclassified report and the country             knowingly submitted a false certification, in
                                               that Violate Arms Control Treaties or                   section headings of the reports incorporated           addition to other remedies available to the
                                               Agreements with the United States).                     by reference to identify the foreign countries         Government, such as suspension or
                                               (The requirement at 22 U.S.C.                           listed there. Determine whether the Offeror            debarment, the Contracting Officer may
                                               2593e(c)(3)(B) to provide a certification               or any person owned or controlled by the               terminate any contract resulting from the
                                               does not apply).                                        Offeror may have engaged in any activity               false certification.
                                                                                                       related to one or more of such foreign
                                               *     *    *     *    *                                 countries.                                             (End of provision)
                                                                                                          (2) If there may have been such activity,           [FR Doc. 2018–12848 Filed 6–14–18; 8:45 am]
                                               PART 52—SOLICITATION PROVISIONS                         review all findings in the report associated           BILLING CODE 6820–EP–P
                                               AND CONTRACT CLAUSES                                    with those foreign countries to determine
                                                                                                       whether or not each such foreign country was
                                               ■ 8. Add section 52.209–13 to read as                   determined to be in violation of its
                                               follows:                                                                                                       DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                                                                                                       obligations undertaken in an arms control,
                                                                                                       nonproliferation, or disarmament agreement             GENERAL SERVICES
                                               52.209–13 Violation of Arms Control
                                                                                                       to which the United States is a party, or to
                                               Treaties or Agreements—Certification.
                                                                                                       be not adhering to its arms control,
                                                                                                                                                              ADMINISTRATION
                                                 As prescribed in 9.109–5, insert the                  nonproliferation, or disarmament
                                               following provision:                                    commitments in which the United States is              NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND
                                                                                                       a participating state. For clarity, in the             SPACE ADMINISTRATION
                                               Violation of Arms Control Treaties or                   annual report an explicit certification of non-
                                               Agreements—Certification (JUN 2018)                     compliance is equivalent to a determination            48 CFR Chapter 1
                                                  (a) This provision does not apply to                 of violation. However, the following
                                                                                                       statements in the annual report are not                [Docket No. FAR 2018–0001, Sequence
                                               acquisitions below the simplified acquisition
                                                                                                       equivalent to a determination of violation:            No. 3]
                                               threshold or to acquisitions of commercial
                                               items as defined at FAR 2.101.                             (i) An inability to certify compliance.
                                                  (b) Certification. [Offeror shall check either          (ii) An inability to conclude compliance.           Federal Acquisition Regulation:
                                               (1) or (2).]                                               (iii) A statement about compliance                  Federal Acquisition Circular 2005–99;
                                                  ____ (1) The Offeror certifies that—                 concerns.                                              Small Entity Compliance Guide
                                                  (i) It does not engage and has not engaged              (3) If so, determine whether the Offeror or
                                               in any activity that contributed to or was a            any person owned or controlled by the                  AGENCY:  Department of Defense (DoD),
                                               significant factor in the President’s or                Offeror has engaged in any activity that               General Services Administration (GSA),
                                               Secretary of State’s determination that a               contributed to or is a significant factor in the       and National Aeronautics and Space
                                               foreign country is in violation of its                  determination in the report that one or more           Administration (NASA).
                                               obligations undertaken in any arms control,             of these foreign countries is in violation of its      ACTION: Small Entity Compliance Guide.
                                               nonproliferation, or disarmament agreement              obligations undertaken in an arms control,
                                               to which the United States is a party, or is            nonproliferation, or disarmament agreement             SUMMARY:  This document is issued
                                               not adhering to its arms control,                       to which the United States is a party, or is           under the joint authority of DoD, GSA,
                                               nonproliferation, or disarmament                        not adhering to its arms control,                      and NASA. This Small Entity
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                                               commitments in which the United States is               nonproliferation, or disarmament                       Compliance Guide has been prepared
                                               a participating state. The determinations are           commitments in which the United States is
                                                                                                                                                              consistent with section 212 of the Small
                                               described in the most recent unclassified               a participating state. Review the narrative for
                                               annual report provided to Congress pursuant             any such findings reflecting a determination           Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                               to section 403 of the Arms Control and                  of violation or non-adherence related to those         Fairness Act of 1996. It consists of a
                                               Disarmament Act (22 U.S.C. 2593a). The                  foreign countries in the report, including the         summary of the rules appearing in
                                               report is available via the internet at https://        finding itself, and to the extent necessary, the       Federal Acquisition Circular (FAC)
                                               www.state.gov/t/avc/rls/rpt/; and                       conduct giving rise to the compliance or               2005–99, which amends the Federal


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Document Created: 2018-11-02 12:00:50
Document Modified: 2018-11-02 12:00:50
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionInterim rule.
DatesEffective: June 15, 2018.
ContactMs. Cecelia L. Davis, Procurement Analyst, at 202-219-0202 for clarification of content. For information pertaining to status or publication schedules, contact the Regulatory Secretariat Division at 202-501-4755. Please cite FAC 2005-99, FAR Case 2017-018.
FR Citation83 FR 28145 
RIN Number9000-AN57
CFR Citation48 CFR 12
48 CFR 13
48 CFR 1
48 CFR 52
48 CFR 9

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