83_FR_28515 83 FR 28397 - Proposed Removal of Temporary Regulations on a Partner's Share of a Partnership Liability for Disguised Sale Purposes

83 FR 28397 - Proposed Removal of Temporary Regulations on a Partner's Share of a Partnership Liability for Disguised Sale Purposes

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 118 (June 19, 2018)

Page Range28397-28401
FR Document2018-13129

This document contains proposed regulations concerning how partnership liabilities are allocated for disguised sale purposes. The proposed regulations, if finalized, would replace existing temporary regulations with final regulations that were in effect prior to the temporary regulations. This document also partially withdraws proposed regulations cross-referencing the temporary regulations. These regulations affect partnerships and their partners. Finally, this document provides notice of a public hearing on these proposed regulations.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 118 (Tuesday, June 19, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 118 (Tuesday, June 19, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 28397-28401]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-13129]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Internal Revenue Service

26 CFR Part 1

[REG-131186-17]
RIN 1545-BO05


Proposed Removal of Temporary Regulations on a Partner's Share of 
a Partnership Liability for Disguised Sale Purposes

AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking; public hearing; partial 
withdrawal of notice of proposed rulemaking.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This document contains proposed regulations concerning how 
partnership liabilities are allocated for disguised sale purposes. The 
proposed regulations, if finalized, would replace existing temporary 
regulations with final regulations that were in effect prior to the 
temporary regulations. This document also partially withdraws proposed 
regulations cross-referencing the temporary regulations. These 
regulations affect partnerships and their partners. Finally, this 
document provides notice of a public hearing on these proposed 
regulations.

DATES: Written or electronic comments must be received by July 19, 
2018.
    A public hearing will be held at 10:00 a.m. on August 21, 2018. 
Outlines of topics to be discussed at the public hearing must be 
received by August 3, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Send submissions to: CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG-131186-17), Room 
5203, Internal Revenue Service, P.O. Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station, 
Washington, DC 20044. Submissions may be hand-delivered Monday through 
Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. to: CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG-
131186-17), Courier's Desk, Internal Revenue Service, 1111 Constitution 
Avenue NW, Washington, DC, or sent electronically,

[[Page 28398]]

via the Federal eRulemaking Portal site at http://www.regulations.gov 
(indicate IRS and REG-131186-17). The public hearing will be held in 
the IRS Auditorium, Internal Revenue Service Building, 1111 
Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20224.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Concerning the proposed regulations, 
Caroline E. Hay or Deane M. Burke at (202) 317-5279; concerning the 
submission of comments, the hearing, or to be placed on the building 
access list to attend the hearing, Regina L. Johnson at (202) 317-6901 
(not toll-free numbers).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    This document proposes amendments to the Income Tax Regulations (26 
CFR part 1) under section 707 of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) 
regarding allocations of partnership liabilities for disguised sale 
purposes. Section 707(a)(2)(B) generally provides that, under 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury (Secretary), 
related transfers to and by a partnership that, when viewed together, 
are more properly characterized as a sale or exchange of property, will 
be treated either as a transaction between the partnership and one who 
is not a partner or between two or more partners acting other than in 
their capacity as partners (generally referred to as ``disguised 
sales'').
    The Department of the Treasury (Treasury Department) and the IRS 
published a notice of proposed rulemaking (REG-119305-11) in the 
Federal Register (79 FR 4826) on January 30, 2014, to amend the then-
existing regulations under section 707 relating to disguised sales of 
property to or by a partnership and under section 752 concerning the 
treatment of partnership liabilities (2014 Proposed Regulations). The 
2014 Proposed Regulations provided certain technical rules intended to 
clarify the application of the disguised sale rules under section 707 
and also contained rules regarding the sharing of partnership recourse 
and nonrecourse liabilities under section 752. A public hearing on the 
2014 Proposed Regulations was not requested or held, but the Treasury 
Department and the IRS received written comments. Based on a comment 
received on the 2014 Proposed Regulations requesting that guidance 
under section 752 regarding a partner's share of partnership 
liabilities apply for disguised sale purposes, the Treasury Department 
and the IRS reconsidered the rules under Sec.  1.707-5(a)(2) of the 
2014 Proposed Regulations for determining a partner's share of 
partnership liabilities for purposes of section 707.
    On October 5, 2016, the Treasury Department and the IRS published 
in the Federal Register (81 FR 69282) final and temporary regulations 
(T.D. 9788) implementing a new rule concerning the allocation of 
liabilities for section 707 purposes. On November 17, 2016, the 
Treasury Department and the IRS published in the Federal Register (81 
FR 80993 and 81 FR 80994) two correcting amendments to T.D. 9788 (the 
temporary regulations as so corrected, 707 Temporary Regulations). T.D. 
9788 also contained rules concerning the treatment of ``bottom dollar 
payment obligations'' (752 Temporary Regulations). The 707 Temporary 
Regulations were incorporated by cross reference in a notice of 
proposed rulemaking (REG-122855-15) published on October 5, 2016, in 
the Federal Register (81 FR 69301) (707 Proposed Regulations). That 
notice of proposed rulemaking also incorporated by cross reference the 
752 Temporary Regulations and included new proposed regulations under 
sections 704 and 752 (752 Proposed Regulations). Also on October 5, 
2016, the Treasury Department and the IRS published final regulations 
under section 707 and Sec.  1.752-3 (T.D. 9787) in the Federal Register 
(81 FR 6929). T.D. 9787 was the subject of a correction notice 
published in the Federal Register (81 FR 80587) on November 16, 2016 
(the final regulations as so corrected, 707 Final Regulations).
    The 707 Temporary Regulations, in response to the comment received 
on the 2014 Proposed Regulations, adopted an approach that requires a 
partner to apply the same percentage used to determine the partner's 
share of excess nonrecourse liabilities under Sec.  1.752-3(a)(3) (with 
certain limitations) in determining the partner's share of all 
partnership liabilities for disguised sale purposes. Also in response 
to the comment, the 707 Temporary Regulations provide that a partner's 
share of a partnership liability for section 707 purposes shall not 
exceed the partner's share of the partnership liability under section 
752 and applicable regulations. The 707 Temporary Regulations reserve 
on the treatment, for disguised sale purposes, of an obligation that 
would be treated as a recourse liability under Sec.  1.752-1(a)(1) or a 
nonrecourse liability under Sec.  1.752-1(a)(2) if the liability was 
treated as a partnership liability for purposes of section 752. The 
Treasury Department and the IRS received comments supporting the 
approach taken in the 707 Temporary Regulations, but also received 
comments expressing concern that a new approach was adopted by 
temporary regulations rather than in proposed regulations, which denied 
taxpayers the ability to provide comment prior to the 707 Temporary 
Regulations being effective.
    On April 21, 2017, the President issued Executive Order 13789 (E.O. 
13789), ``Executive Order on Identifying and Reducing Tax Regulatory 
Burdens'' (82 FR 19317, April 26, 2017), which directed the Secretary 
to review all significant tax regulations issued on or after January 1, 
2016, and to take concrete action to alleviate the burdens of 
regulations that (i) impose an undue financial burden on U.S. 
taxpayers; (ii) add undue complexity to the Federal tax laws; or (iii) 
exceed the statutory authority of the IRS. E.O. 13789 further directed 
the Secretary to submit to the President within 60 days an interim 
report identifying regulations that meet these criteria. Notice 2017-38 
(2017-30 IRB 147 (July 24, 2017)) included the 707 Temporary 
Regulations in a list of eight regulations identified by the Secretary 
in the interim report as meeting at least one of the first two criteria 
specified in E.O. 13789.
    E.O. 13789 further directed the Secretary to submit to the 
President and publish in the Federal Register a report recommending 
specific actions to mitigate the burden imposed by regulations 
identified in the interim report. On October 16, 2017, the Secretary 
published this second report in the Federal Register (82 FR 48013), 
``Second Report to the President on Identifying and Reducing Tax 
Regulatory Burdens'' (Second Report). The Second Report stated that, 
while the Treasury Department and the IRS believe that the 707 
Temporary Regulations' novel approach to addressing disguised sale 
treatment merits further study, the Treasury Department and the IRS 
agree with commenters that such a change should be studied 
systematically. The second report further stated that the Treasury 
Department and the IRS therefore would consider whether the 707 
Temporary Regulations and the 707 Proposed Regulations should be 
removed and withdrawn, respectively, and the prior regulations 
reinstated. After further consideration, the Treasury Department and 
the IRS are withdrawing the 707 Proposed Regulations and proposing to 
remove the 707 Temporary Regulations and reinstate the regulations 
under Sec.  1.707-5(a)(2) as in effect prior to the 707 Temporary 
Regulations and as

[[Page 28399]]

contained in 26 CFR part 1 revised as of April 1, 2016 (Prior 707 
Regulations).
    The Second Report also stated that the Treasury Department and the 
IRS believe that the 752 Temporary Regulations concerning bottom dollar 
payment obligations should be retained because, consistent with the 
view of a number of commenters, the 752 Temporary Regulations are 
needed to prevent abuses and do not meaningfully increase regulatory 
burdens for the taxpayers affected. The Treasury Department and the IRS 
will continue to consider these issues and continue to request comments 
concerning the 752 Proposed Regulations. The Second Report did not 
identify the 707 Final Regulations, which are not affected by this 
notice of proposed rulemaking.

Explanation of Provisions

    In addition to withdrawing the 707 Proposed Regulations, this 
notice of proposed rulemaking proposes to remove the 707 Temporary 
Regulations and reinstate the Prior 707 Regulations concerning the 
allocation of liabilities for disguised sale purposes. In determining a 
partners' share of a partnership liability for disguised sale purposes, 
Sec.  1.707-5(a)(2) of the Prior 707 Regulations prescribed separate 
rules for a partnership's recourse liability and a partnership's 
nonrecourse liability. This notice of proposed rulemaking adopts those 
same rules.
    Under Sec.  1.707-5(a)(2)(i) of the Prior 707 Regulations and, if 
finalized, these proposed regulations, a partner's share of a 
partnership's recourse liability equals the partner's share of the 
liability under section 752 and the regulations thereunder. A 
partnership liability is a recourse liability to the extent that the 
obligation is a recourse liability under Sec.  1.752-1(a)(1).
    Under Sec.  1.707-5(a)(2)(ii) of the Prior 707 Regulations and, if 
finalized, these proposed regulations, a partner's share of a 
partnership's nonrecourse liability is determined by applying the same 
percentage used to determine the partner's share of the excess 
nonrecourse liability under Sec.  1.752-3(a)(3). A partnership 
liability is a nonrecourse liability of the partnership to the extent 
that the obligation is a nonrecourse liability under Sec.  1.752-
1(a)(2).
    The 707 Final Regulations limited the available methods for 
determining a partner's share of an excess nonrecourse liability under 
Sec.  1.752-3(a)(3) for disguised sale purposes. Under the 707 Final 
Regulations, a partner's share of an excess nonrecourse liability for 
disguised sale purposes is determined only in accordance with the 
partner's share of partnership profits and by taking into account all 
facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangement of the 
partners. Thus, the significant item method, the alternative method, 
and the additional method as defined in Sec.  1.752-3(a)(3) do not 
apply for purposes of determining a partner's share of a partnership's 
nonrecourse liability for disguised sale purposes.
    In addition, Sec.  1.707-5(a)(2)(i) and (ii) of the Prior 707 
Regulations provided that a partnership liability is a recourse or 
nonrecourse liability to the extent that the obligation would be a 
recourse liability under Sec.  1.752-1(a)(1) or a nonrecourse liability 
under Sec.  1.752-1(a)(2), respectively, if the liability was treated 
as a partnership liability for purposes of section 752 (Sec.  1.752-7 
contingent liabilities). This notice of proposed rulemaking reinstates 
these rules concerning Sec.  1.752-7 contingent liabilities. However, 
as noted in the preamble to T.D. 9788, the Treasury Department and the 
IRS continue to believe additional guidance would be helpful in this 
area. The preamble to T.D. 9788 explained that, in many cases, Sec.  
1.752-7 contingent liabilities may constitute qualified liabilities 
that would not be taken into account for purposes of determining a 
disguised sale. Some commenters on the 2014 Proposed Regulations noted 
that there may be circumstances in which certain transfers of Sec.  
1.752-7 contingent liabilities to a partnership may be abusive. The 
Treasury Department and the IRS continue to study the issue of the 
effect of contingent liabilities with respect to section 707, as well 
as other sections of the Code.
    Finally, this notice of proposed rulemaking reinstates Examples 2, 
3, 7, and 8 under Sec.  1.707-5(f) of the Prior 707 Regulations. 
However, language is added to Example 3 to reflect an amendment to 
Sec.  1.707-5(a)(3) in the 707 Final Regulations regarding an 
anticipated reduction in a partner's share of a liability that is not 
subject to the entrepreneurial risks of partnership operations.

Proposed Applicability Date

    The 707 Temporary Regulations are proposed to be removed thirty 
days following the date these regulations are published as final 
regulations in the Federal Register. The amendments to Sec.  1.707-5 
are proposed to apply to any transaction with respect to which all 
transfers occur on or after thirty days following the date these 
regulations are published as final regulations in the Federal Register. 
However, a partnership and its partners may apply all the rules in 
these proposed regulations in lieu of the 707 Temporary Regulations to 
any transaction with respect to which all transfers occur on or after 
January 3, 2017.

Special Analyses

    These proposed regulations are not subject to review under section 
6(b) of Executive Order 12866 pursuant to the Memorandum of Agreement 
(April 11, 2018) between the Department of the Treasury and the Office 
of Management and Budget regarding review of tax regulations. These 
proposed regulations are expected to be an Executive Order 13771 
deregulatory action. Details on the estimated cost savings of these 
proposed regulations will be provided in the final regulations.
    Because these proposed regulations do not impose a collection of 
information on small entities, the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 
chapter 6) does not apply. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Code, 
this notice of proposed rulemaking has been submitted to the Chief 
Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment 
on its impact on small business.

Comments and Public Hearing

Comments Concerning These Proposed Regulations

    Before these proposed regulations are adopted as final regulations, 
consideration will be given to any comments that are submitted timely 
to the IRS as prescribed in this preamble under the ADDRESSES heading. 
The Treasury Department and the IRS request comments on all aspects of 
the proposed rules. All comments will be available at http://www.regulations.gov or upon request.
    A public hearing has been scheduled for August 21, 2018, beginning 
at 10:00 a.m. in the IRS Auditorium of the Internal Revenue Service 
Building, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20224. Due to 
building security procedures, visitors must enter at the Constitution 
Avenue entrance. In addition, all visitors must present photo 
identification to enter the building. Because of access restrictions, 
visitors will not be admitted beyond the immediate entrance area more 
than 15 minutes before the hearing starts. For information about having 
your name placed on the building access list to attend the hearing, see 
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble.
    The rules of 26 CFR 601.601(a)(3) apply to the hearing. Persons who 
wish to present oral comments at the hearing must submit a signed 
original and eight

[[Page 28400]]

(8) copies of written or electronic comments by July 19, 2018 and an 
outline of the topics to be discussed and the time to be devoted to 
each topic by August 3, 2018. A period of 10 minutes will be allotted 
to each person for making comments. An agenda showing the scheduling of 
the speakers will be prepared after the deadline for receiving outlines 
has passed. Copies of the agenda will be available free of charge at 
the hearing.

Comments Concerning Approach in the 707 Temporary Regulations

    As discussed in the Second Report, the Treasury Department and the 
IRS believe that the 707 Temporary Regulations' novel approach 
(treating all liabilities as nonrecourse and allocating in accordance 
with Sec.  1.752-3(a)(3) for disguised sale purposes) merits further 
study. The 707 Temporary Regulations explained that this approach 
reflects the overall economic arrangements of the partners as, in most 
cases, a partnership will satisfy its liabilities with partnership 
profits, the partnership's assets do not become worthless, and the 
payment obligations of partners or related persons are not called upon. 
The Treasury Department and the IRS continue to study this issue and 
request comments on the approach adopted in the 707 Temporary 
Regulations. The request for comments in this paragraph on the approach 
of the 707 Temporary Regulations is not the subject of the scheduled 
public hearing.

Drafting Information

    The principal authors of these proposed regulations are Caroline E. 
Hay and Deane M. Burke, Office of the Associate Chief Counsel 
(Passthroughs and Special Industries). However, other personnel from 
the Treasury Department and the IRS participated in their development.

List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 1

    Income taxes, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

Partial Withdrawal of Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

    Accordingly, under the authority of 26 U.S.C. 7805, Sec. Sec.  
1.707-5 and 1.707-9 of the notice of proposed rulemaking (REG-122855-
15) that was published in the Federal Register on October 5, 2016 (81 
FR 69301) are withdrawn.

Proposed Amendments to the Regulations

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, 26 CFR part 1 is proposed 
to be amended as follows:

PART 1--INCOME TAXES

0
Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read in 
part as follows:

    Authority:  26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *

0
Par. 2. Section 1.707-5 is amended by revising paragraph (a)(2) and 
Examples 2, 3, 7, and 8 in paragraph (f) to read as follows:


Sec.  1.707-5  Disguised sales of property to partnership; special 
rules relating to liabilities.

    (a) * * *
    (2) Partner's share of liability. A partner's share of any 
liability of the partnership is determined under the following rules:
    (i) Recourse liability. A partner's share of a recourse liability 
of the partnership equals the partner's share of the liability under 
the rules of section 752 and the regulations thereunder. A partnership 
liability is a recourse liability to the extent that the obligation is 
a recourse liability under Sec.  1.752-1(a)(1) or would be treated as a 
recourse liability under that section if it were treated as a 
partnership liability for purposes of that section.
    (ii) Nonrecourse liability. A partner's share of a nonrecourse 
liability of the partnership is determined by applying the same 
percentage used to determine the partner's share of the excess 
nonrecourse liability under Sec.  1.752-3(a)(3). A partnership 
liability is a nonrecourse liability of the partnership to the extent 
that the obligation is a nonrecourse liability under Sec.  1.752-
1(a)(2) or would be a nonrecourse liability of the partnership under 
Sec.  1.752-1(a)(2) if it were treated as a partnership liability for 
purposes of that section.
* * * * *
    (f) * * *

    Example 2. Partnership's assumption of recourse liability 
encumbering transferred property. (i) C transfers property Y to a 
partnership. At the time of its transfer to the partnership, 
property Y has a fair market value of $10,000,000 and is subject to 
an $8,000,000 liability that C incurred, immediately before 
transferring property Y to the partnership, in order to finance 
other expenditures. Upon the transfer of property Y to the 
partnership, the partnership assumed the liability encumbering that 
property. The partnership assumed this liability solely to acquire 
property Y. Under section 752 and the regulations thereunder, 
immediately after the partnership's assumption of the liability 
encumbering property Y, the liability is a recourse liability of the 
partnership and C's share of that liability is $7,000,000.
    (ii) Under the facts of this example, the liability encumbering 
property Y is not a qualified liability. Accordingly, the 
partnership's assumption of the liability results in a transfer of 
consideration to C in connection with C's transfer of property Y to 
the partnership in the amount of $1,000,000 (the excess of the 
liability assumed by the partnership ($8,000,000) over C's share of 
the liability immediately after the assumption ($7,000,000)). See 
paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section.
    Example 3. Subsequent reduction of transferring partner's share 
of liability. (i) The facts are the same as in Example 2. In 
addition, property Y is a fully leased office building, the rental 
income from property Y is sufficient to meet debt service, and the 
remaining term of the liability is ten years. It is anticipated 
that, three years after the partnership's assumption of the 
liability, C's share of the liability under section 752 will be 
reduced to zero because of a shift in the allocation of partnership 
losses pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement. Under the 
partnership agreement, this shift in the allocation of partnership 
losses is dependent solely on the passage of time.
    (ii) Under paragraph (a)(3) of this section, if the reduction in 
C's share of the liability was anticipated at the time of C's 
transfer, was not subject to the entrepreneurial risks of 
partnership operations, and was part of a plan that has as one of 
its principal purposes minimizing the extent of sale treatment under 
Sec.  1.707-3 (that is, a principal purpose of allocating a large 
percentage of losses to C in the first three years when losses were 
not likely to be realized was to minimize the extent to which C's 
transfer would be treated as part of a sale), C's share of the 
liability immediately after the assumption is treated as equal to 
C's reduced share.
* * * * *
    Example 7. Partnership's assumptions of liabilities encumbering 
properties transferred pursuant to a plan. (i) Pursuant to a plan, G 
and H transfer property 1 and property 2, respectively, to an 
existing partnership in exchange for interests in the partnership. 
At the time the properties are transferred to the partnership, 
property 1 has a fair market value of $10,000 and an adjusted tax 
basis of $6,000, and property 2 has a fair market value of $10,000 
and an adjusted tax basis of $4,000. At the time properties 1 and 2 
are transferred to the partnership, a $6,000 nonrecourse liability 
(liability 1) is secured by property 1 and a $7,000 recourse 
liability of F (liability 2) is secured by property 2. Properties 1 
and 2 are transferred to the partnership, and the partnership takes 
subject to liability 1 and assumes liability 2. G and H incurred 
liabilities 1 and 2 immediately prior to transferring properties 1 
and 2 to the partnership and used the proceeds for personal 
expenditures. The liabilities are not qualified liabilities. Assume 
that G and H are each allocated $2,000 of liability 1 in accordance 
with Sec.  1.707-5(a)(2)(ii) (which determines a partner's share of 
a nonrecourse liability). Assume further that G's share of liability 
2 is $3,500 and H's share is $0 in accordance with Sec.  1.707-
5(a)(2)(i) (which determines a partner's share of a recourse 
liability).
    (ii) G and H transferred properties 1 and 2 to the partnership 
pursuant to a plan.

[[Page 28401]]

Accordingly, the partnership's taking subject to liability 1 is 
treated as a transfer of only $500 of consideration to G (the amount 
by which liability 1 ($6,000) exceeds G's share of liabilities 1 and 
2 ($5,500)), and the partnership's assumption of liability 2 is 
treated as a transfer of only $5,000 of consideration to H (the 
amount by which liability 2 ($7,000) exceeds H's share of 
liabilities 1 and 2 ($2,000)). G is treated under the rule in Sec.  
1.707-3 as having sold $500 of the fair market value of property 1 
in exchange for the partnership's taking subject to liability 1 and 
H is treated as having sold $5,000 of the fair market value of 
property 2 in exchange for the assumption of liability 2.
    Example 8. Partnership's assumption of liability pursuant to a 
plan to avoid sale treatment of partnership assumption of another 
liability. (i) The facts are the same as in Example 7, except that--
    (A) H transferred the proceeds of liability 2 to the 
partnership; and
    (B) H incurred liability 2 in an attempt to reduce the extent to 
which the partnership's taking subject to liability 1 would be 
treated as a transfer of consideration to G (and thereby reduce the 
portion of G's transfer of property 1 to the partnership that would 
be treated as part of a sale).
    (ii) Because the partnership assumed liability 2 with a 
principal purpose of reducing the extent to which the partnership's 
taking subject to liability 1 would be treated as a transfer of 
consideration to G, liability 2 is ignored in applying paragraph 
(a)(3) of this section. Accordingly, the partnership's taking 
subject to liability 1 is treated as a transfer of $4,000 of 
consideration to G (the amount by which liability 1 ($6,000) exceeds 
G's share of liability 1 ($2,000)). On the other hand, the 
partnership's assumption of liability 2 is not treated as a transfer 
of any consideration to H because H's share of that liability equals 
$7,000 as a result of H's transfer of $7,000 in money to the 
partnership.
* * * * *


Sec.  1.707-5T   [Removed]

0
Par. 3. Section 1.707-5T is removed.
0
Par. 4. Section 1.707-9 is amended by revising paragraph (a)(4) and 
removing paragraph (a)(5). The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  1.707-9  Effective dates and transitional rules.

    (a) * * *
    (4) Section 1.707-5(a)(2) and (f) Examples 2, 3, 7, and 8. (i) 
Section 1.707-5(a)(2) and (f) Examples 2, 3, 7, and 8, as contained in 
26 CFR part 1 revised as of April 1, 2016, apply to any transaction 
with respect to which any transfers occur before January 3, 2017.
    (ii) For any transaction with respect to which all transfers occur 
on or after January 3, 2017, and any of such transfers occurs before 
the date that is thirty days after the date these regulations are 
published as final in the Federal Register, see Sec.  1.707-9T(a)(5) as 
contained in 26 CFR part 1 revised as of April 1, 2017.
    (iii) Section 1.707-5(a)(2) and (f) Examples 2, 3, 7, and 8 apply 
to any transaction with respect to which all transfers occur on or 
after the date that is thirty days after the date these regulations are 
published as final in the Federal Register.
* * * * *


Sec.  1.707-9T   [Removed]

0
Par. 5. Section 1.707-9T is removed.

Kirsten Wielobob,
Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement.
[FR Doc. 2018-13129 Filed 6-18-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4830-01-P



                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 118 / Tuesday, June 19, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                 28397

                                                 CPSA. The only laboratories that are                      For the reasons discussed in the                     20814, telephone 301–504–7923, or at
                                                 expected to provide such services are                   preamble, the Commission proposes to                   the National Archives and Records
                                                 those that anticipate receiving sufficient              amend Title 16 of the Code of Federal                  Administration (NARA). For
                                                 revenue from providing the mandated                     Regulations as follows:                                information on the availability of this
                                                 testing to justify accepting the                                                                               material at NARA, call 202–741–6030,
                                                 requirements as a business decision.                    PART 1112—REQUIREMENTS                                 or go to: http://www.archives.gov/
                                                 Laboratories that do not expect to                      PERTAINING TO THIRD PARTY                              federal_register/code_of_
                                                 receive sufficient revenue from these                   CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT BODIES                           federalregulations/ibr_locations.html.
                                                 services to justify accepting these
                                                                                                         ■ 1. The authority citation for part 1112              Alberta E. Mills,
                                                 requirements would not likely pursue
                                                                                                         continues to read as follows:
                                                 accreditation for this purpose. Similarly,                                                                     Secretary, Consumer Product Safety
                                                 amending the part 1112 rule to include                    Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2063; Pub. L. 110–              Commission.
                                                 the NOR for stationary activity centers                 314, section 3, 122 Stat. 3016, 3017 (2008).           [FR Doc. 2018–13024 Filed 6–18–18; 8:45 am]
                                                 would not have a significant adverse                    ■ 2. Amend § 1112.15 by adding                         BILLING CODE 6355–01–P
                                                 impact on small laboratories. Moreover,                 paragraphs (b)(45) through (47) to read
                                                 based upon the number of laboratories                   as follows:
                                                 in the United States that have applied                                                                         DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
                                                                                                         § 1112.15 When can a third party
                                                 for CPSC acceptance of the accreditation                conformity assessment body apply for
                                                 to test for conformance to other juvenile               CPSC acceptance for a particular CPSC rule             Internal Revenue Service
                                                 product standards, we expect that only                  or test method?
                                                 a few laboratories will seek CPSC                       *     *    *     *     *                               26 CFR Part 1
                                                 acceptance of their accreditation to test                 (b) The CPSC has published the                       [REG–131186–17]
                                                 for conformance with the stationary                     requirements for accreditation for third
                                                 activity center standard. Most of these                                                                        RIN 1545–BO05
                                                                                                         party conformity assessment bodies to
                                                 laboratories will have already been                     assess conformity for the following
                                                 accredited to test for conformance to                                                                          Proposed Removal of Temporary
                                                                                                         CPSC rules or test methods:                            Regulations on a Partner’s Share of a
                                                 other juvenile product standards and
                                                                                                         *     *    *     *     *                               Partnership Liability for Disguised Sale
                                                 the only costs to them would be the cost
                                                                                                           (45) [Reserved]                                      Purposes
                                                 of adding the stationary activity center                  (46) [Reserved]
                                                 standard to their scope of accreditation.                 (47) 16 CFR part 1238, Safety                        AGENCY:  Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
                                                 As a consequence, the Commission                        Standard for Stationary Activity                       Treasury.
                                                 certifies that the proposed notice                      Centers.                                               ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking;
                                                 requirements for the stationary activity                                                                       public hearing; partial withdrawal of
                                                 center standard will not have a                         *     *    *     *     *
                                                                                                         ■ 3. Add part 1238 to read as follows:                 notice of proposed rulemaking.
                                                 significant impact on a substantial
                                                 number of small entities.                               PART 1238—SAFETY STANDARD FOR                          SUMMARY:   This document contains
                                                                                                         STATIONARY ACTIVITY CENTERS                            proposed regulations concerning how
                                                 XIII. Request for Comments
                                                                                                                                                                partnership liabilities are allocated for
                                                    This proposed rule begins a                          Sec.                                                   disguised sale purposes. The proposed
                                                 rulemaking proceeding under section                     1238.1 Scope.                                          regulations, if finalized, would replace
                                                 104(b) of the CPSIA to issue a consumer                 1238.2 Requirements for stationary activity            existing temporary regulations with
                                                                                                              centers.                                          final regulations that were in effect prior
                                                 product safety standard for stationary
                                                 activity centers. We invite all interested                Authority: Sec. 104, Pub. L. 110–314, 122            to the temporary regulations. This
                                                 persons to submit comments on any                       Stat. 3016 (15 U.S.C. 2056a).                          document also partially withdraws
                                                 aspect of the proposed rule.                            § 1238.1    Scope.
                                                                                                                                                                proposed regulations cross-referencing
                                                    In particular, the Commission invites                                                                       the temporary regulations. These
                                                                                                           This part establishes a consumer                     regulations affect partnerships and their
                                                 comments on the necessity of additional                 product safety standard for stationary
                                                 requirements pertaining to the potential                                                                       partners. Finally, this document
                                                                                                         activity centers.                                      provides notice of a public hearing on
                                                 fraying of the support straps on SACs.
                                                                                                         § 1238.2 Requirements for stationary                   these proposed regulations.
                                                    Comments should be submitted in
                                                                                                         activity centers.                                      DATES: Written or electronic comments
                                                 accordance with the instructions in the
                                                 ADDRESSES section at the beginning of                     Each stationary activity center must                 must be received by July 19, 2018.
                                                 this notice.                                            comply with all applicable provisions of                  A public hearing will be held at 10:00
                                                                                                         ASTM F2012–18 ε1, Standard Consumer                    a.m. on August 21, 2018. Outlines of
                                                 List of Subjects                                        Safety Specification for Stationary                    topics to be discussed at the public
                                                 16 CFR Part 1112                                        Activity Centers, approved on May 18,                  hearing must be received by August 3,
                                                                                                         2018. The Director of the Federal                      2018.
                                                   Administrative practice and                           Register approves this incorporation by                ADDRESSES: Send submissions to:
                                                 procedure, Audit, Consumer protection,                  reference in accordance with 5 U.S.C.                  CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–131186–17), Room
                                                 Reporting and recordkeeping                             552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. You may                      5203, Internal Revenue Service, P.O.
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                                                 requirements, Third party conformity                    obtain a copy from ASTM International,                 Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station,
                                                 assessment body.                                        100 Bar Harbor Drive, P.O. Box 0700,                   Washington, DC 20044. Submissions
                                                 16 CFR Part 1238                                        West Conshohocken, PA 19428; http://                   may be hand-delivered Monday through
                                                                                                         www.astm.org/cpsc.htm. You may                         Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and
                                                   Consumer protection, Imports,                         inspect a copy at the Office of the                    4 p.m. to: CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–131186–
                                                 Incorporation by reference, Infants and                 Secretary, U.S. Consumer Product                       17), Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue
                                                 children, Labeling, Law enforcement,                    Safety Commission, Room 820, 4330                      Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW,
                                                 and Toys.                                               East West Highway, Bethesda, MD                        Washington, DC, or sent electronically,


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                                                 28398                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 118 / Tuesday, June 19, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 via the Federal eRulemaking Portal site                 2014 Proposed Regulations for                          supporting the approach taken in the
                                                 at http://www.regulations.gov (indicate                 determining a partner’s share of                       707 Temporary Regulations, but also
                                                 IRS and REG–131186–17). The public                      partnership liabilities for purposes of                received comments expressing concern
                                                 hearing will be held in the IRS                         section 707.                                           that a new approach was adopted by
                                                 Auditorium, Internal Revenue Service                       On October 5, 2016, the Treasury                    temporary regulations rather than in
                                                 Building, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW,                    Department and the IRS published in                    proposed regulations, which denied
                                                 Washington, DC 20224.                                   the Federal Register (81 FR 69282) final               taxpayers the ability to provide
                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        and temporary regulations (T.D. 9788)                  comment prior to the 707 Temporary
                                                 Concerning the proposed regulations,                    implementing a new rule concerning the                 Regulations being effective.
                                                 Caroline E. Hay or Deane M. Burke at                    allocation of liabilities for section 707                 On April 21, 2017, the President
                                                 (202) 317–5279; concerning the                          purposes. On November 17, 2016, the                    issued Executive Order 13789 (E.O.
                                                 submission of comments, the hearing, or                 Treasury Department and the IRS                        13789), ‘‘Executive Order on Identifying
                                                 to be placed on the building access list                published in the Federal Register (81                  and Reducing Tax Regulatory Burdens’’
                                                 to attend the hearing, Regina L. Johnson                FR 80993 and 81 FR 80994) two                          (82 FR 19317, April 26, 2017), which
                                                 at (202) 317–6901 (not toll-free                        correcting amendments to T.D. 9788                     directed the Secretary to review all
                                                 numbers).                                               (the temporary regulations as so                       significant tax regulations issued on or
                                                                                                         corrected, 707 Temporary Regulations).                 after January 1, 2016, and to take
                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              T.D. 9788 also contained rules                         concrete action to alleviate the burdens
                                                 Background                                              concerning the treatment of ‘‘bottom                   of regulations that (i) impose an undue
                                                                                                         dollar payment obligations’’ (752                      financial burden on U.S. taxpayers; (ii)
                                                    This document proposes amendments
                                                                                                         Temporary Regulations). The 707                        add undue complexity to the Federal tax
                                                 to the Income Tax Regulations (26 CFR                   Temporary Regulations were
                                                 part 1) under section 707 of the Internal                                                                      laws; or (iii) exceed the statutory
                                                                                                         incorporated by cross reference in a                   authority of the IRS. E.O. 13789 further
                                                 Revenue Code (Code) regarding                           notice of proposed rulemaking (REG–
                                                 allocations of partnership liabilities for                                                                     directed the Secretary to submit to the
                                                                                                         122855–15) published on October 5,                     President within 60 days an interim
                                                 disguised sale purposes. Section                        2016, in the Federal Register (81 FR
                                                 707(a)(2)(B) generally provides that,                                                                          report identifying regulations that meet
                                                                                                         69301) (707 Proposed Regulations). That                these criteria. Notice 2017–38 (2017–30
                                                 under regulations prescribed by the                     notice of proposed rulemaking also
                                                 Secretary of the Treasury (Secretary),                                                                         IRB 147 (July 24, 2017)) included the
                                                                                                         incorporated by cross reference the 752                707 Temporary Regulations in a list of
                                                 related transfers to and by a partnership               Temporary Regulations and included
                                                 that, when viewed together, are more                                                                           eight regulations identified by the
                                                                                                         new proposed regulations under
                                                 properly characterized as a sale or                                                                            Secretary in the interim report as
                                                                                                         sections 704 and 752 (752 Proposed
                                                 exchange of property, will be treated                                                                          meeting at least one of the first two
                                                                                                         Regulations). Also on October 5, 2016,
                                                 either as a transaction between the                                                                            criteria specified in E.O. 13789.
                                                                                                         the Treasury Department and the IRS
                                                 partnership and one who is not a                        published final regulations under                         E.O. 13789 further directed the
                                                 partner or between two or more partners                 section 707 and § 1.752–3 (T.D. 9787) in               Secretary to submit to the President and
                                                 acting other than in their capacity as                  the Federal Register (81 FR 6929). T.D.                publish in the Federal Register a report
                                                 partners (generally referred to as                      9787 was the subject of a correction                   recommending specific actions to
                                                 ‘‘disguised sales’’).                                   notice published in the Federal Register               mitigate the burden imposed by
                                                    The Department of the Treasury                       (81 FR 80587) on November 16, 2016                     regulations identified in the interim
                                                 (Treasury Department) and the IRS                       (the final regulations as so corrected,                report. On October 16, 2017, the
                                                 published a notice of proposed                          707 Final Regulations).                                Secretary published this second report
                                                 rulemaking (REG–119305–11) in the                          The 707 Temporary Regulations, in                   in the Federal Register (82 FR 48013),
                                                 Federal Register (79 FR 4826) on                        response to the comment received on                    ‘‘Second Report to the President on
                                                 January 30, 2014, to amend the then-                    the 2014 Proposed Regulations, adopted                 Identifying and Reducing Tax
                                                 existing regulations under section 707                  an approach that requires a partner to                 Regulatory Burdens’’ (Second Report).
                                                 relating to disguised sales of property to              apply the same percentage used to                      The Second Report stated that, while
                                                 or by a partnership and under section                   determine the partner’s share of excess                the Treasury Department and the IRS
                                                 752 concerning the treatment of                         nonrecourse liabilities under § 1.752–                 believe that the 707 Temporary
                                                 partnership liabilities (2014 Proposed                  3(a)(3) (with certain limitations) in                  Regulations’ novel approach to
                                                 Regulations). The 2014 Proposed                         determining the partner’s share of all                 addressing disguised sale treatment
                                                 Regulations provided certain technical                  partnership liabilities for disguised sale             merits further study, the Treasury
                                                 rules intended to clarify the application               purposes. Also in response to the                      Department and the IRS agree with
                                                 of the disguised sale rules under section               comment, the 707 Temporary                             commenters that such a change should
                                                 707 and also contained rules regarding                  Regulations provide that a partner’s                   be studied systematically. The second
                                                 the sharing of partnership recourse and                 share of a partnership liability for                   report further stated that the Treasury
                                                 nonrecourse liabilities under section                   section 707 purposes shall not exceed                  Department and the IRS therefore would
                                                 752. A public hearing on the 2014                       the partner’s share of the partnership                 consider whether the 707 Temporary
                                                 Proposed Regulations was not requested                  liability under section 752 and                        Regulations and the 707 Proposed
                                                 or held, but the Treasury Department                    applicable regulations. The 707                        Regulations should be removed and
                                                 and the IRS received written comments.                  Temporary Regulations reserve on the                   withdrawn, respectively, and the prior
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                                                 Based on a comment received on the                      treatment, for disguised sale purposes,                regulations reinstated. After further
                                                 2014 Proposed Regulations requesting                    of an obligation that would be treated as              consideration, the Treasury Department
                                                 that guidance under section 752                         a recourse liability under § 1.752–1(a)(1)             and the IRS are withdrawing the 707
                                                 regarding a partner’s share of                          or a nonrecourse liability under § 1.752–              Proposed Regulations and proposing to
                                                 partnership liabilities apply for                       1(a)(2) if the liability was treated as a              remove the 707 Temporary Regulations
                                                 disguised sale purposes, the Treasury                   partnership liability for purposes of                  and reinstate the regulations under
                                                 Department and the IRS reconsidered                     section 752. The Treasury Department                   § 1.707–5(a)(2) as in effect prior to the
                                                 the rules under § 1.707–5(a)(2) of the                  and the IRS received comments                          707 Temporary Regulations and as


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 118 / Tuesday, June 19, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                          28399

                                                 contained in 26 CFR part 1 revised as of                share of partnership profits and by                    regulations in lieu of the 707 Temporary
                                                 April 1, 2016 (Prior 707 Regulations).                  taking into account all facts and                      Regulations to any transaction with
                                                   The Second Report also stated that the                circumstances relating to the economic                 respect to which all transfers occur on
                                                 Treasury Department and the IRS                         arrangement of the partners. Thus, the                 or after January 3, 2017.
                                                 believe that the 752 Temporary                          significant item method, the alternative
                                                 Regulations concerning bottom dollar                                                                           Special Analyses
                                                                                                         method, and the additional method as
                                                 payment obligations should be retained                  defined in § 1.752–3(a)(3) do not apply                  These proposed regulations are not
                                                 because, consistent with the view of a                  for purposes of determining a partner’s                subject to review under section 6(b) of
                                                 number of commenters, the 752                           share of a partnership’s nonrecourse                   Executive Order 12866 pursuant to the
                                                 Temporary Regulations are needed to                     liability for disguised sale purposes.                 Memorandum of Agreement (April 11,
                                                 prevent abuses and do not meaningfully                     In addition, § 1.707–5(a)(2)(i) and (ii)            2018) between the Department of the
                                                 increase regulatory burdens for the                     of the Prior 707 Regulations provided                  Treasury and the Office of Management
                                                 taxpayers affected. The Treasury                        that a partnership liability is a recourse             and Budget regarding review of tax
                                                 Department and the IRS will continue to                 or nonrecourse liability to the extent                 regulations. These proposed regulations
                                                 consider these issues and continue to                   that the obligation would be a recourse                are expected to be an Executive Order
                                                 request comments concerning the 752                     liability under § 1.752–1(a)(1) or a                   13771 deregulatory action. Details on
                                                 Proposed Regulations. The Second                        nonrecourse liability under § 1.752–                   the estimated cost savings of these
                                                 Report did not identify the 707 Final                   1(a)(2), respectively, if the liability was            proposed regulations will be provided
                                                 Regulations, which are not affected by                  treated as a partnership liability for                 in the final regulations.
                                                 this notice of proposed rulemaking.                     purposes of section 752 (§ 1.752–7                       Because these proposed regulations
                                                                                                         contingent liabilities). This notice of                do not impose a collection of
                                                 Explanation of Provisions
                                                                                                         proposed rulemaking reinstates these                   information on small entities, the
                                                    In addition to withdrawing the 707                   rules concerning § 1.752–7 contingent                  Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C.
                                                 Proposed Regulations, this notice of                    liabilities. However, as noted in the                  chapter 6) does not apply. Pursuant to
                                                 proposed rulemaking proposes to                         preamble to T.D. 9788, the Treasury                    section 7805(f) of the Code, this notice
                                                 remove the 707 Temporary Regulations                    Department and the IRS continue to                     of proposed rulemaking has been
                                                 and reinstate the Prior 707 Regulations                 believe additional guidance would be                   submitted to the Chief Counsel for
                                                 concerning the allocation of liabilities                helpful in this area. The preamble to                  Advocacy of the Small Business
                                                 for disguised sale purposes. In                         T.D. 9788 explained that, in many cases,               Administration for comment on its
                                                 determining a partners’ share of a                      § 1.752–7 contingent liabilities may                   impact on small business.
                                                 partnership liability for disguised sale                constitute qualified liabilities that
                                                 purposes, § 1.707–5(a)(2) of the Prior                  would not be taken into account for                    Comments and Public Hearing
                                                 707 Regulations prescribed separate                     purposes of determining a disguised                    Comments Concerning These Proposed
                                                 rules for a partnership’s recourse                      sale. Some commenters on the 2014                      Regulations
                                                 liability and a partnership’s nonrecourse               Proposed Regulations noted that there
                                                 liability. This notice of proposed                      may be circumstances in which certain                     Before these proposed regulations are
                                                 rulemaking adopts those same rules.                     transfers of § 1.752–7 contingent                      adopted as final regulations,
                                                    Under § 1.707–5(a)(2)(i) of the Prior                liabilities to a partnership may be                    consideration will be given to any
                                                 707 Regulations and, if finalized, these                abusive. The Treasury Department and                   comments that are submitted timely to
                                                 proposed regulations, a partner’s share                 the IRS continue to study the issue of                 the IRS as prescribed in this preamble
                                                 of a partnership’s recourse liability                   the effect of contingent liabilities with              under the ADDRESSES heading. The
                                                 equals the partner’s share of the liability             respect to section 707, as well as other               Treasury Department and the IRS
                                                 under section 752 and the regulations                   sections of the Code.                                  request comments on all aspects of the
                                                 thereunder. A partnership liability is a                   Finally, this notice of proposed                    proposed rules. All comments will be
                                                 recourse liability to the extent that the               rulemaking reinstates Examples 2, 3, 7,                available at http://www.regulations.gov
                                                 obligation is a recourse liability under                and 8 under § 1.707–5(f) of the Prior 707              or upon request.
                                                 § 1.752–1(a)(1).                                        Regulations. However, language is                         A public hearing has been scheduled
                                                    Under § 1.707–5(a)(2)(ii) of the Prior               added to Example 3 to reflect an                       for August 21, 2018, beginning at 10:00
                                                 707 Regulations and, if finalized, these                amendment to § 1.707–5(a)(3) in the 707                a.m. in the IRS Auditorium of the
                                                 proposed regulations, a partner’s share                 Final Regulations regarding an                         Internal Revenue Service Building, 1111
                                                 of a partnership’s nonrecourse liability                anticipated reduction in a partner’s                   Constitution Avenue NW, Washington,
                                                 is determined by applying the same                      share of a liability that is not subject to            DC 20224. Due to building security
                                                 percentage used to determine the                        the entrepreneurial risks of partnership               procedures, visitors must enter at the
                                                 partner’s share of the excess                           operations.                                            Constitution Avenue entrance. In
                                                 nonrecourse liability under § 1.752–                                                                           addition, all visitors must present photo
                                                 3(a)(3). A partnership liability is a                   Proposed Applicability Date                            identification to enter the building.
                                                 nonrecourse liability of the partnership                   The 707 Temporary Regulations are                   Because of access restrictions, visitors
                                                 to the extent that the obligation is a                  proposed to be removed thirty days                     will not be admitted beyond the
                                                 nonrecourse liability under § 1.752–                    following the date these regulations are               immediate entrance area more than 15
                                                 1(a)(2).                                                published as final regulations in the                  minutes before the hearing starts. For
                                                    The 707 Final Regulations limited the                Federal Register. The amendments to                    information about having your name
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                                                 available methods for determining a                     § 1.707–5 are proposed to apply to any                 placed on the building access list to
                                                 partner’s share of an excess nonrecourse                transaction with respect to which all                  attend the hearing, see the FOR FURTHER
                                                 liability under § 1.752–3(a)(3) for                     transfers occur on or after thirty days                INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
                                                 disguised sale purposes. Under the 707                  following the date these regulations are               preamble.
                                                 Final Regulations, a partner’s share of                 published as final regulations in the                     The rules of 26 CFR 601.601(a)(3)
                                                 an excess nonrecourse liability for                     Federal Register. However, a                           apply to the hearing. Persons who wish
                                                 disguised sale purposes is determined                   partnership and its partners may apply                 to present oral comments at the hearing
                                                 only in accordance with the partner’s                   all the rules in these proposed                        must submit a signed original and eight


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                                                 28400                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 118 / Tuesday, June 19, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 (8) copies of written or electronic                     PART 1—INCOME TAXES                                    qualified liability. Accordingly, the
                                                 comments by July 19, 2018 and an                                                                               partnership’s assumption of the liability
                                                 outline of the topics to be discussed and               ■ Paragraph 1. The authority citation                  results in a transfer of consideration to C in
                                                                                                         for part 1 continues to read in part as                connection with C’s transfer of property Y to
                                                 the time to be devoted to each topic by
                                                                                                         follows:                                               the partnership in the amount of $1,000,000
                                                 August 3, 2018. A period of 10 minutes                                                                         (the excess of the liability assumed by the
                                                 will be allotted to each person for                         Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *                    partnership ($8,000,000) over C’s share of the
                                                 making comments. An agenda showing                                                                             liability immediately after the assumption
                                                                                                         ■ Par. 2. Section 1.707–5 is amended by
                                                 the scheduling of the speakers will be                                                                         ($7,000,000)). See paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of
                                                                                                         revising paragraph (a)(2) and Examples                 this section.
                                                 prepared after the deadline for receiving
                                                                                                         2, 3, 7, and 8 in paragraph (f) to read as                Example 3. Subsequent reduction of
                                                 outlines has passed. Copies of the
                                                                                                         follows:                                               transferring partner’s share of liability. (i)
                                                 agenda will be available free of charge
                                                                                                                                                                The facts are the same as in Example 2. In
                                                 at the hearing.                                         § 1.707–5 Disguised sales of property to               addition, property Y is a fully leased office
                                                                                                         partnership; special rules relating to                 building, the rental income from property Y
                                                 Comments Concerning Approach in the                     liabilities.
                                                 707 Temporary Regulations                                                                                      is sufficient to meet debt service, and the
                                                                                                            (a) * * *                                           remaining term of the liability is ten years.
                                                    As discussed in the Second Report,                      (2) Partner’s share of liability. A                 It is anticipated that, three years after the
                                                 the Treasury Department and the IRS                     partner’s share of any liability of the                partnership’s assumption of the liability, C’s
                                                 believe that the 707 Temporary                          partnership is determined under the                    share of the liability under section 752 will
                                                 Regulations’ novel approach (treating all               following rules:                                       be reduced to zero because of a shift in the
                                                                                                            (i) Recourse liability. A partner’s share           allocation of partnership losses pursuant to
                                                 liabilities as nonrecourse and allocating                                                                      the terms of the partnership agreement.
                                                 in accordance with § 1.752–3(a)(3) for                  of a recourse liability of the partnership
                                                                                                                                                                Under the partnership agreement, this shift
                                                 disguised sale purposes) merits further                 equals the partner’s share of the liability            in the allocation of partnership losses is
                                                 study. The 707 Temporary Regulations                    under the rules of section 752 and the                 dependent solely on the passage of time.
                                                 explained that this approach reflects the               regulations thereunder. A partnership                     (ii) Under paragraph (a)(3) of this section,
                                                 overall economic arrangements of the                    liability is a recourse liability to the               if the reduction in C’s share of the liability
                                                 partners as, in most cases, a partnership               extent that the obligation is a recourse               was anticipated at the time of C’s transfer,
                                                 will satisfy its liabilities with                       liability under § 1.752–1(a)(1) or would               was not subject to the entrepreneurial risks
                                                                                                         be treated as a recourse liability under               of partnership operations, and was part of a
                                                 partnership profits, the partnership’s                                                                         plan that has as one of its principal purposes
                                                 assets do not become worthless, and the                 that section if it were treated as a
                                                                                                                                                                minimizing the extent of sale treatment
                                                 payment obligations of partners or                      partnership liability for purposes of that             under § 1.707–3 (that is, a principal purpose
                                                 related persons are not called upon. The                section.                                               of allocating a large percentage of losses to
                                                 Treasury Department and the IRS                            (ii) Nonrecourse liability. A partner’s             C in the first three years when losses were
                                                 continue to study this issue and request                share of a nonrecourse liability of the                not likely to be realized was to minimize the
                                                 comments on the approach adopted in                     partnership is determined by applying                  extent to which C’s transfer would be treated
                                                 the 707 Temporary Regulations. The                      the same percentage used to determine                  as part of a sale), C’s share of the liability
                                                                                                         the partner’s share of the excess                      immediately after the assumption is treated
                                                 request for comments in this paragraph                                                                         as equal to C’s reduced share.
                                                 on the approach of the 707 Temporary                    nonrecourse liability under § 1.752–
                                                 Regulations is not the subject of the                   3(a)(3). A partnership liability is a                  *       *    *     *      *
                                                                                                         nonrecourse liability of the partnership                  Example 7. Partnership’s assumptions of
                                                 scheduled public hearing.                                                                                      liabilities encumbering properties transferred
                                                                                                         to the extent that the obligation is a
                                                 Drafting Information                                                                                           pursuant to a plan. (i) Pursuant to a plan, G
                                                                                                         nonrecourse liability under § 1.752–                   and H transfer property 1 and property 2,
                                                   The principal authors of these                        1(a)(2) or would be a nonrecourse                      respectively, to an existing partnership in
                                                 proposed regulations are Caroline E.                    liability of the partnership under                     exchange for interests in the partnership. At
                                                 Hay and Deane M. Burke, Office of the                   § 1.752–1(a)(2) if it were treated as a                the time the properties are transferred to the
                                                 Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs                   partnership liability for purposes of that             partnership, property 1 has a fair market
                                                 and Special Industries). However, other                 section.                                               value of $10,000 and an adjusted tax basis of
                                                                                                                                                                $6,000, and property 2 has a fair market
                                                 personnel from the Treasury                             *       *    *     *     *
                                                                                                                                                                value of $10,000 and an adjusted tax basis of
                                                 Department and the IRS participated in                     (f) * * *                                           $4,000. At the time properties 1 and 2 are
                                                 their development.                                         Example 2. Partnership’s assumption of              transferred to the partnership, a $6,000
                                                 List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 1                       recourse liability encumbering transferred             nonrecourse liability (liability 1) is secured
                                                                                                         property. (i) C transfers property Y to a              by property 1 and a $7,000 recourse liability
                                                   Income taxes, Reporting and                           partnership. At the time of its transfer to the        of F (liability 2) is secured by property 2.
                                                 recordkeeping requirements.                             partnership, property Y has a fair market              Properties 1 and 2 are transferred to the
                                                                                                         value of $10,000,000 and is subject to an              partnership, and the partnership takes
                                                 Partial Withdrawal of Notice of                         $8,000,000 liability that C incurred,                  subject to liability 1 and assumes liability 2.
                                                 Proposed Rulemaking                                     immediately before transferring property Y to          G and H incurred liabilities 1 and 2
                                                                                                         the partnership, in order to finance other             immediately prior to transferring properties 1
                                                   Accordingly, under the authority of                   expenditures. Upon the transfer of property            and 2 to the partnership and used the
                                                 26 U.S.C. 7805, §§ 1.707–5 and 1.707–9                  Y to the partnership, the partnership                  proceeds for personal expenditures. The
                                                 of the notice of proposed rulemaking                    assumed the liability encumbering that                 liabilities are not qualified liabilities. Assume
                                                 (REG–122855–15) that was published in                   property. The partnership assumed this                 that G and H are each allocated $2,000 of
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                                                 the Federal Register on October 5, 2016                 liability solely to acquire property Y. Under          liability 1 in accordance with § 1.707–
                                                 (81 FR 69301) are withdrawn.                            section 752 and the regulations thereunder,            5(a)(2)(ii) (which determines a partner’s share
                                                                                                         immediately after the partnership’s                    of a nonrecourse liability). Assume further
                                                 Proposed Amendments to the                              assumption of the liability encumbering                that G’s share of liability 2 is $3,500 and H’s
                                                 Regulations                                             property Y, the liability is a recourse liability      share is $0 in accordance with § 1.707–
                                                                                                         of the partnership and C’s share of that               5(a)(2)(i) (which determines a partner’s share
                                                   For the reasons stated in the                         liability is $7,000,000.                               of a recourse liability).
                                                 preamble, 26 CFR part 1 is proposed to                     (ii) Under the facts of this example, the              (ii) G and H transferred properties 1 and 2
                                                 be amended as follows:                                  liability encumbering property Y is not a              to the partnership pursuant to a plan.



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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 118 / Tuesday, June 19, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                  28401

                                                 Accordingly, the partnership’s taking subject            contained in 26 CFR part 1 revised as of                additional information about the docket
                                                 to liability 1 is treated as a transfer of only          April 1, 2017.                                          available at http://www.epa.gov/
                                                 $500 of consideration to G (the amount by                   (iii) Section 1.707–5(a)(2) and (f)                  dockets.
                                                 which liability 1 ($6,000) exceeds G’s share
                                                                                                          Examples 2, 3, 7, and 8 apply to any
                                                 of liabilities 1 and 2 ($5,500)), and the                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:   Greg
                                                 partnership’s assumption of liability 2 is               transaction with respect to which all
                                                 treated as a transfer of only $5,000 of                  transfers occur on or after the date that               Susanke, Office of the Science Advisor,
                                                 consideration to H (the amount by which                  is thirty days after the date these                     Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
                                                 liability 2 ($7,000) exceeds H’s share of                regulations are published as final in the               Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, DC
                                                 liabilities 1 and 2 ($2,000)). G is treated              Federal Register.                                       20460–0001; telephone number: (202)
                                                 under the rule in § 1.707–3 as having sold                                                                       564–0221; email address: staff_osa@
                                                                                                          *       *     *    *    *
                                                 $500 of the fair market value of property 1                                                                      epa.gov.
                                                 in exchange for the partnership’s taking                 § 1.707–9T        [Removed]
                                                 subject to liability 1 and H is treated as                                                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                 having sold $5,000 of the fair market value              ■   Par. 5. Section 1.707–9T is removed.
                                                 of property 2 in exchange for the assumption             Kirsten Wielobob,                                       I. What action is EPA taking?
                                                 of liability 2.
                                                                                                          Deputy Commissioner for Services and
                                                    Example 8. Partnership’s assumption of
                                                                                                          Enforcement.
                                                                                                                                                                    Section 25(a)(2)(A) of FIFRA requires
                                                 liability pursuant to a plan to avoid sale                                                                       the EPA Administrator to provide the
                                                 treatment of partnership assumption of                   [FR Doc. 2018–13129 Filed 6–18–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                  Secretary of USDA with a copy of any
                                                 another liability. (i) The facts are the same as         BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
                                                 in Example 7, except that—
                                                                                                                                                                  draft proposed rule at least 60 days
                                                    (A) H transferred the proceeds of liability                                                                   before signing it in proposed form for
                                                 2 to the partnership; and                                                                                        publication in the Federal Register. The
                                                                                                          ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                    (B) H incurred liability 2 in an attempt to                                                                   draft proposed rule is not available to
                                                 reduce the extent to which the partnership’s             AGENCY
                                                                                                                                                                  the public until after it has been signed
                                                 taking subject to liability 1 would be treated                                                                   by EPA. If the Secretary of USDA
                                                 as a transfer of consideration to G (and                 40 CFR Part 26
                                                 thereby reduce the portion of G’s transfer of                                                                    comments in writing regarding the draft
                                                                                                          [EPA–HQ–ORD–2018–0280; FRL–9977–78]
                                                 property 1 to the partnership that would be                                                                      proposed rule within 30 days after
                                                 treated as part of a sale).                              RIN 2080–AA13                                           receiving it, the EPA Administrator
                                                    (ii) Because the partnership assumed                                                                          shall include the comments of the
                                                 liability 2 with a principal purpose of                  Notification of Submission to the                       Secretary of USDA and the EPA
                                                 reducing the extent to which the                         Secretary of Agriculture;                               Administrator’s response to those
                                                 partnership’s taking subject to liability 1              Harmonization of Regulations
                                                 would be treated as a transfer of
                                                                                                                                                                  comments with the proposed rule that
                                                                                                          Safeguarding Human Test Subjects                        publishes in the Federal Register. If the
                                                 consideration to G, liability 2 is ignored in
                                                 applying paragraph (a)(3) of this section.               AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       Secretary of USDA does not comment in
                                                 Accordingly, the partnership’s taking subject            Agency (EPA).                                           writing within 30 days after receiving
                                                 to liability 1 is treated as a transfer of $4,000        ACTION: Notification of submission to                   the draft proposed rule, the EPA
                                                 of consideration to G (the amount by which                                                                       Administrator may sign the proposed
                                                 liability 1 ($6,000) exceeds G’s share of
                                                                                                          the Secretary of Agriculture.
                                                                                                                                                                  rule for publication in the Federal
                                                 liability 1 ($2,000)). On the other hand, the
                                                                                                          SUMMARY:   This document notifies the                   Register any time after the 30-day
                                                 partnership’s assumption of liability 2 is not
                                                 treated as a transfer of any consideration to            public as required by the Federal                       period.
                                                 H because H’s share of that liability equals             Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide
                                                 $7,000 as a result of H’s transfer of $7,000 in          Act (FIFRA) that the EPA Administrator                  II. Do any statutory and Executive
                                                 money to the partnership.                                has forwarded to the Secretary of the                   Order reviews apply to this
                                                 *      *     *        *      *                           United States Department of Agriculture                 notification?
                                                                                                          (USDA) a draft regulatory document
                                                 § 1.707–5T       [Removed]                               concerning ‘‘Harmonize 40 CFR 26                          No. This document is merely a
                                                 ■ Par. 3. Section 1.707–5T is removed.                   Subparts C, D, and K with Subpart A                     notification of submission to the
                                                 ■ Par. 4. Section 1.707–9 is amended by                  (the Common Rule)’’. The draft                          Secretary of USDA. As such, none of the
                                                 revising paragraph (a)(4) and removing                   regulatory document is not available to                 regulatory assessment requirements
                                                 paragraph (a)(5). The revisions read as                  the public until after it has been signed               apply to this document.
                                                 follows:                                                 and made available by EPA.                              List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 26
                                                 § 1.707–9    Effective dates and transitional            DATES: See Unit I. under SUPPLEMENTARY
                                                 rules.                                                   INFORMATION.                                             Environmental protection,
                                                                                                          ADDRESSES: The docket for this action,                  Administrative practice and procedures,
                                                    (a) * * *
                                                    (4) Section 1.707–5(a)(2) and (f)                     identified by docket identification (ID)                Human research, Pesticides and pests.
                                                 Examples 2, 3, 7, and 8. (i) Section                     number EPA–HQ–ORD–2018–0280, is                           Dated: June 4, 2018.
                                                 1.707–5(a)(2) and (f) Examples 2, 3, 7,                  available at http://www.regulations.gov                 Richard P. Keigwin,
                                                 and 8, as contained in 26 CFR part 1                     or at the Environmental Protection                      Director, Office of Pesticide Programs.
                                                 revised as of April 1, 2016, apply to any                Agency Docket Center (EPA/DC), West
                                                                                                                                                                  [FR Doc. 2018–12708 Filed 6–18–18; 8:45 am]
                                                 transaction with respect to which any                    William Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                          3334, 1301 Constitution Ave. NW,                        BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                 transfers occur before January 3, 2017.
                                                    (ii) For any transaction with respect to              Washington, DC 20460–0001. The
                                                 which all transfers occur on or after                    Public Reading Room is open from 8:30
                                                 January 3, 2017, and any of such                         a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
                                                 transfers occurs before the date that is                 Friday, excluding legal holidays. The
                                                 thirty days after the date these                         telephone number for the Public
                                                 regulations are published as final in the                Reading Room is (202) 566–1744. Please
                                                 Federal Register, see § 1.707–9T(a)(5) as                review the visitor instructions and


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Document Created: 2018-07-02 11:21:18
Document Modified: 2018-07-02 11:21:18
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking; public hearing; partial withdrawal of notice of proposed rulemaking.
DatesWritten or electronic comments must be received by July 19, 2018.
ContactConcerning the proposed regulations, Caroline E. Hay or Deane M. Burke at (202) 317-5279; concerning the submission of comments, the hearing, or to be placed on the building access list to attend the hearing, Regina L. Johnson at (202) 317-6901 (not toll-free numbers).
FR Citation83 FR 28397 
RIN Number1545-BO05
CFR AssociatedIncome Taxes and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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