83_FR_29951 83 FR 29828 - State of Wyoming: NRC Staff Assessment of a Proposed Agreement Between the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the State of Wyoming

83 FR 29828 - State of Wyoming: NRC Staff Assessment of a Proposed Agreement Between the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the State of Wyoming

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 123 (June 26, 2018)

Page Range29828-29834
FR Document2018-13626

By letter dated November 14, 2017, Governor Matthew H. Mead of the State of Wyoming requested that the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC or Commission) enter into an Agreement with the State of Wyoming as authorized by Section 274b. of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (AEA). Under the proposed Agreement, the Commission would discontinue, and the State of Wyoming would assume, regulatory authority over the management and disposal of byproduct materials as defined in Section 11e.(2) of the AEA and a subcategory of source material associated with uranium or thorium milling within the State. Pursuit to Commission direction, the proposed Agreement would state that the NRC will retain regulatory authority over the American Nuclear Corporation (ANC) license. As required by Section 274e. of the AEA, the NRC is publishing the proposed Agreement for public comment. The NRC is also publishing the summary of a draft assessment by the NRC staff of the State of Wyoming's regulatory program. Comments are requested on the proposed Agreement, especially its effect on public health and safety. Comments are also requested on the draft staff assessment, the adequacy of the State of Wyoming's program, and the State's program staff, as discussed in this notice. The proposed Agreement would exempt persons who possess or use byproduct materials as defined in Section 11e.(2) of the AEA and a subcategory of source material involved in the extraction or concentration of uranium or thorium in source material or ores at uranium or thorium milling facilities in the State of Wyoming from portions of the Commission's regulatory authority. Radioactive materials not covered by the proposed Agreement will continue to be subject to the Commission's regulatory authority. Section 274e. of the AEA requires that the NRC publish these exemptions. Notice is hereby given that the pertinent exemptions have been previously published in the Federal Register and are codified in the NRC's regulations.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 123 (Tuesday, June 26, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 123 (Tuesday, June 26, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 29828-29834]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-13626]


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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

[NRC-2018-0104]


State of Wyoming: NRC Staff Assessment of a Proposed Agreement 
Between the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the State of Wyoming

AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

ACTION: Proposed state agreement; request for comment.

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SUMMARY: By letter dated November 14, 2017, Governor Matthew H. Mead of 
the State of Wyoming requested that the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory 
Commission (NRC or Commission) enter into an Agreement with the State 
of Wyoming as authorized by Section 274b. of the Atomic Energy Act of 
1954, as amended (AEA).
    Under the proposed Agreement, the Commission would discontinue, and 
the State of Wyoming would assume, regulatory authority over the 
management and disposal of byproduct materials as defined in Section 
11e.(2) of the AEA and a subcategory of source material associated with 
uranium or thorium milling within the State. Pursuit to Commission 
direction, the proposed Agreement would state that the NRC will retain 
regulatory authority over the American Nuclear Corporation (ANC) 
license.
    As required by Section 274e. of the AEA, the NRC is publishing the 
proposed Agreement for public comment. The NRC is also publishing the 
summary of a draft assessment by the NRC staff of the State of 
Wyoming's regulatory program. Comments are requested on the proposed 
Agreement, especially its effect on public health and safety. Comments 
are also requested on the draft staff assessment, the adequacy of the 
State of Wyoming's program, and the State's program staff, as discussed 
in this notice.
    The proposed Agreement would exempt persons who possess or use 
byproduct materials as defined in Section 11e.(2) of the AEA and a 
subcategory of source material involved in the extraction or 
concentration of uranium or thorium in source material or ores at 
uranium or thorium milling facilities in the State of Wyoming from 
portions of the Commission's regulatory

[[Page 29829]]

authority. Radioactive materials not covered by the proposed Agreement 
will continue to be subject to the Commission's regulatory authority. 
Section 274e. of the AEA requires that the NRC publish these 
exemptions. Notice is hereby given that the pertinent exemptions have 
been previously published in the Federal Register and are codified in 
the NRC's regulations.

DATES: Submit comments by July 26, 2018. Comments received after this 
date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but the Commission 
is able to ensure consideration only for comments received before this 
date.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by the following method:
     Federal Rulemaking Website: Go to http://www.regulations.gov and search for Docket ID NRC-2018-0104. Address 
questions about NRC dockets to Jennifer Borges; telephone: 301-287-
9127; email: [email protected]. For technical questions, contact 
the individuals listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section 
of this document.
    For additional direction on obtaining information and submitting 
comments, see ``Obtaining Information and Submitting Comments'' in the 
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of this document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stephen Poy, Office of Nuclear 
Material Safety and Safeguards, telephone: 301-415-7135, email: 
[email protected]; or Paul Michalak, telephone: 301-415-5804, email: 
[email protected]. Both are staff of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory 
Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Obtaining Information and Submitting Comments

A. Obtaining Information

    Please refer to Docket ID NRC-2018-0104 when contacting the NRC 
about the availability of information for this action. You may obtain 
publicly-available information related to this action by any of the 
following methods:
     Federal Rulemaking Website: Go to http://www.regulations.gov and search for Docket ID NRC-2018-0104.
     NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System 
(ADAMS): You may obtain publicly-available documents online in the 
ADAMS Public Documents collection at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. To begin the search, select ``ADAMS Public Documents'' and 
then select ``Begin Web-based ADAMS Search.'' For problems with ADAMS, 
please contact the NRC's Public Document Room (PDR) reference staff at 
1-800-397-4209, at 301-415-4737, or by email to [email protected]. 
The draft application for a Section 274 Atomic Energy Act Agreement 
from the State of Wyoming, the final Wyoming Agreement State 
application, and the Draft Assessment of the Proposed Wyoming Program 
for the Regulation of Agreement Materials documents are available in 
ADAMS under Accession Nos. ML16300A294, ML17319A921, and ML18094B074.
     NRC's PDR: You may examine and purchase copies of public 
documents at the NRC's PDR, Room O1-F21, One White Flint North, 11555 
Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852.

B. Submitting Comments

    Please include Docket ID NRC-2018-0104 in your comment submission. 
The NRC cautions you not to include identifying or contact information 
that you do not want to be publicly disclosed in your comment 
submission. The NRC will post all comment submissions at http://www.regulations.gov as well as enter the comment submissions into 
ADAMS. The NRC does not routinely edit comment submissions to remove 
identifying or contact information.
    If you are requesting or aggregating comments from other persons 
for submission to the NRC, then you should inform those persons not to 
include identifying or contact information that they do not want to be 
publicly disclosed in their comment submission. Your request should 
state that the NRC does not routinely edit comment submissions to 
remove such information before making the comment submissions available 
to the public or entering the comment into ADAMS.

II. Additional Information on Agreements Entered Under Section 274 of 
the AEA

    Since Section 274 of the AEA was added in 1959, the Commission has 
entered into Agreements with 37 States (Agreement States). The 37 
Agreement States currently regulate approximately 16,500 Agreement 
material licenses, while the NRC regulates approximately 2,800 
licenses. Under the proposed Agreement, 14 NRC uranium mill licenses 
will transfer to the State of Wyoming. The NRC periodically reviews the 
performance of the Agreement States to assure compliance with the 
provisions of Section 274.
    Section 274e. of the AEA requires that the terms of the proposed 
Agreement be published in the Federal Register for public comment once 
each week for four consecutive weeks. This notice is being published in 
fulfillment of that requirement.

III. Proposed Agreement With the State of Wyoming

Background

    (a) Section 274b. of the AEA provides the mechanism for a State to 
assume regulatory authority from the NRC over certain radioactive 
materials and activities that involve use of these materials. The 
radioactive materials, sometimes referred to as ``Agreement 
materials,'' are byproduct materials as defined in Sections 11e.(1), 
11e.(2), 11e.(3), and 11e.(4) of the AEA; source material as defined in 
Section 11z. of the AEA; and special nuclear material as defined in 
Section 11aa. of the AEA, restricted to quantities not sufficient to 
form a critical mass.
    The radioactive materials and activities (which together are 
usually referred to as the ``categories of materials'') that the State 
of Wyoming requests authority over are the possession and use of 
byproduct materials as defined in Section 11e.(2) of the AEA and a 
subcategory of source material involved in the extraction or 
concentration of uranium or thorium in source material or ores at 
uranium or thorium milling facilities (source material associated with 
milling activities).
    (b) The proposed Agreement contains articles that
    (i) Specify the materials and activities over which authority is 
transferred;
    (ii) Specify the materials and activities over which the Commission 
will retain regulatory authority;
    (iii) Continue the authority of the Commission to safeguard special 
nuclear material, and restricted data and protect common defense and 
security;
    (iv) Commit the State of Wyoming and the NRC to exchange 
information as necessary to maintain coordinated and compatible 
programs;
    (v) Provide for the reciprocal recognition of licenses;
    (vi) Provide for the suspension or termination of the Agreement; 
and
    (vii) Specify the effective date of the proposed Agreement.
    The Commission reserves the option to modify the terms of the 
proposed Agreement in response to comments, to correct errors, and to 
make editorial changes. The final text of the proposed Agreement, with 
the effective date, will be published after the Agreement is approved 
by the Commission and signed by the NRC Chairman and the Governor of 
Wyoming.
    (c) The regulatory program is authorized by law under the State of

[[Page 29830]]

Wyoming Statute Section 35-11-2001, which provides the Governor with 
the authority to enter into an Agreement with the Commission. The State 
of Wyoming law contains provisions for the orderly transfer of 
regulatory authority over affected licensees from the NRC to the State. 
In a letter dated November 14, 2017, Governor Mead certified that the 
State of Wyoming has a program for the control of radiation hazards 
that is adequate to protect public health and safety within the State 
of Wyoming for the materials and activities specified in the proposed 
Agreement, and that the State desires to assume regulatory 
responsibility for these materials and activities. After the effective 
date of the Agreement, licenses issued by NRC would continue in effect 
as State of Wyoming licenses until the licenses expire or are replaced 
by State-issued licenses.
    (d) The NRC draft staff assessment finds that the Wyoming 
Department of Environmental Quality, Land Quality Division, Uranium 
Recovery Program, is adequate to protect public health and safety and 
is compatible with the NRC program for the regulation of Agreement 
materials. Pursuant to Commission direction, the proposed Agreement 
includes a provision that the State of Wyoming has until the end of the 
2019 legislative session to amend Wyoming Statute Section 35-11-2004(c) 
to be compatible with AEA Section 83b.(1)(A), or the Agreement will 
terminate without further NRC action. The proposed Agreement also 
explicitly states that, prior to the requisite amendment of Wyoming 
Statute Section 35-11-2004(c), the NRC will reject any State of Wyoming 
request to terminate a license that proposes to bifurcate the ownership 
of byproduct material and its disposal site between the State and the 
Federal government. Pursuant to Commission direction, the Agreement 
contains a provision that requires the State of Wyoming to revise 
Statute Section 35-11-2004(c) during the next legislative session to be 
compatible with AEA Section 83b.(1)(A). If the Wyoming Statute Section 
35-11-2004(c) is not amended by the end of the 2019 legislative 
session, the Agreement will terminate.

Summary of the Draft NRC Staff Assessment of the State of Wyoming's 
Program for the Regulation of Agreement Materials

    The NRC staff has examined the State of Wyoming's request for an 
Agreement with respect to the ability of the State's radiation control 
program to regulate Agreement materials. The examination was based on 
the Commission's Policy Statement, ``Criteria for Guidance of States 
and NRC in Discontinuance of NRC Regulatory Authority and Assumption 
Thereof by States Through Agreement,'' (46 FR 7540; January 23, 1981, 
as amended by Policy Statements published at 46 FR 36969; July 16, 
1981, and at 48 FR 33376; July 21, 1983) (Policy Statement), and the 
Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards Procedure SA[dash]700, 
``Processing an Agreement'' (available at https://scp.nrc.gov/procedures/sa700.pdf and https://scp.nrc.gov/procedures/sa700_hb.pdf). 
The Policy Statement has 36 criteria that serve as the basis for the 
NRC staff's assessment of the State of Wyoming's request for an 
Agreement. The following section will reference the appropriate 
criteria numbers from the Policy Statement that apply to each section.
    (a) Organization and Personnel. These areas were reviewed under 
Criteria 1, 2, 20, 24, 33, and 34 in the draft staff assessment. The 
State of Wyoming's proposed Agreement materials program for the 
regulation of radioactive materials is the Uranium Recovery Program. 
The Uranium Recovery Program will be located within the existing Land 
Quality Division of the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality.
    The educational requirements for the Uranium Recovery Program staff 
members are specified in the State of Wyoming's personnel position 
descriptions and meet the NRC criteria with respect to formal education 
or combined education and experience requirements. All current staff 
members hold a Bachelor of Science Degree or Master's Degree in one of 
the following subject areas: Environmental science, health physics, 
nuclear engineering, geology, or ecology. All have training and work 
experience in radiation protection. Supervisory level staff have at 
least 5 years of working experience in radiation protection, with most 
having more than 10 years of experience.
    The State of Wyoming performed an analysis of the expected workload 
under the proposed Agreement. Based on the NRC staff review of the 
State of Wyoming's analysis, the State has an adequate number of staff 
to regulate radioactive materials under the terms of the proposed 
Agreement. The State of Wyoming will employ the equivalent of 7.2 full-
time professional and technical staff to support the Uranium Recovery 
Program.
    The State of Wyoming has indicated that the Uranium Recovery 
Program has an adequate number of trained and qualified staff in place. 
The State of Wyoming has developed qualification procedures for license 
reviewers and inspectors that are similar to the NRC's procedures. The 
Uranium Recovery Program staff is accompanying the NRC staff on 
inspections of NRC licensees in Wyoming. The Uranium Recovery Program 
staff is also actively supplementing their experience through direct 
meetings, discussions, and facility visits with the NRC licensees in 
the State of Wyoming and through self-study, in-house training, and 
formal training.
    Overall, the NRC staff concluded that the Uranium Recovery Program 
staff identified by the State of Wyoming to participate in the 
Agreement materials program has sufficient knowledge and experience in 
radiation protection, the use of radioactive materials, the standards 
for the evaluation of applications for licensing, and the techniques of 
inspecting licensed users of Agreement materials.
    (b) Legislation and Regulations. These areas were reviewed under 
Criteria 1-14, 17, 19, 21, and 23-33 in the draft staff assessment. The 
Wyoming Statutes Sections 35-11-2001(a) through (c) provide the 
authority to enter into the Agreement and establish the Wyoming 
Department of Environmental Quality as the lead agency for the State's 
Uranium Recovery Program. The Department has the requisite authority to 
promulgate regulations under Wyoming Statute Section 35-11-2002(b) for 
protection against radiation. The Wyoming Statutes Sections 35-11-2001 
through -2005 also provide the Uranium Recovery Program the authority 
to issue licenses and orders; conduct inspections; and enforce 
compliance with regulations, license conditions, and orders. The 
Wyoming Statute Section 35-11-2003(d) requires licensees to provide 
access to inspectors.
    The Wyoming Statute Section 35-11-2001(e) does not provide the 
State of Wyoming with authority over independent or commercial 
laboratories. Under the proposed Agreement, the NRC would retain 
regulatory authority over laboratory facilities that are not located at 
facilities licensed under the State of Wyoming's regulatory authority. 
The State of Wyoming would only regulate laboratory facilities located 
at uranium or thorium mills. The NRC staff verified that the State of 
Wyoming adopted the relevant NRC regulations in parts 19, 20, 40, 71, 
and 150 of title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR), into 
the Wyoming Uranium Recovery Program Rules Chapters 1 through 9. 
Therefore, on the proposed effective date of the Agreement, the State 
of Wyoming will have adopted an adequate and compatible set of 
radiation

[[Page 29831]]

protection regulations that apply to byproduct materials as defined in 
Section 11e.(2) of the AEA and source material associated with milling 
activities. The NRC staff also verified that the State of Wyoming will 
not attempt to enforce regulatory matters reserved to the Commission.
    (c) Storage and Disposal. These areas were reviewed under Criteria 
8, 9a, 11, 29, 30, 31, and 32 in the draft staff assessment. The State 
of Wyoming has adopted NRC compatible requirements for the handling and 
storage of radioactive material. The State of Wyoming has adopted an 
adequate and compatible set of radiation protection regulations that 
apply to byproduct material as defined in Section 11e.(2) of the AEA 
and source material associated with milling activities.
    As a result of the class of byproduct material it will be 
regulating (Section 11e.(2) of the AEA), the State of Wyoming is not 
required to have regulations compatible to 10 CFR part 61 for waste 
disposal. Rather, the State of Wyoming is required to have regulations 
that are compatible with 10 CFR part 40 for the disposal of byproduct 
material as defined in Section 11e.(2) of the AEA and source material 
associated with milling activities. The NRC staff confirmed that the 
State of Wyoming has adopted regulations that are compatible with the 
NRC regulations in 10 CFR part 40 for the disposal of byproduct 
material and source material associated with milling activities, which 
are equivalent to the applicable standards contained in 10 CFR part 61.
    These regulations address the general requirements for waste 
disposal and are applicable to all licensees covered under this 
proposed Agreement.
    The NRC staff identified one portion of the Wyoming Statute that is 
potentially not compatible with NRC requirements. Section 83b.(1)(A) of 
the AEA ensures that ownership of the byproduct material itself is 
inseparable from the site on which it is disposed. Consequently, the 
State of Wyoming has the option of taking title to the material and its 
disposal site, but the Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act 
(UMTRCA) does not permit a State to bifurcate ownership of the disposed 
byproduct material and the property rights necessary to ensure its safe 
disposal. The Wyoming Statute Section 35-11-2004(c), enacted in 
anticipation of the State of Wyoming's assumption of the NRC's 
regulatory authority for uranium and thorium milling, could permit the 
bifurcation of the disposed byproduct material and its disposal site by 
the State. As discussed in Criterion 30c. of the draft staff 
assessment, this bifurcation of the land and the disposed byproduct 
material could conflict with the AEA (as amended by UMTRCA), and 
Article II.B.2.b. in the proposed Agreement.
    Based on Commission direction, the NRC staff concluded that 
Criterion 30c. is satisfied in the following manner: The Commission 
could complete the process for the final application package for the 
Agreement, including publishing the proposed Agreement for comment, by 
noting that the Commission's finding of compatibility is contingent on 
the State of Wyoming revising this provision, during the next 
legislative session, to be compatible with AEA Section 83b.(1)(A). 
Thus, an Agreement could be executed, but it would include a provision 
that the State of Wyoming has until the end of the 2019 legislative 
session to amend Wyoming Statute Section 35-11-2004(c) to be compatible 
with AEA Section 83b.(1)(A), or the Agreement will terminate without 
further NRC action. The Agreement would also explicitly state that the 
NRC will reject any State of Wyoming request to terminate a license 
that proposes to bifurcate the ownership of byproduct material and its 
disposal site between the State and the federal government. The NRC 
staff determined that there is little practical risk that the State of 
Wyoming's current statutory provisions would result in the bifurcation 
of the 11e.(2) byproduct material from the land since the NRC is 
required to review and approve any State-proposed termination of a 
uranium mill license.
    (d) Transportation of Radioactive Material. This area was reviewed 
under Criteria 10 and 35 in the draft staff assessment. The State of 
Wyoming has adopted compatible regulations to the NRC regulations in 10 
CFR part 71. Part 71 contains the requirements licensees must follow 
when preparing packages containing radioactive material for transport.
    Part 71 also contains requirements related to the licensing of 
packaging for use in transporting radioactive materials.
    (e) Recordkeeping and Incident Reporting. These areas were reviewed 
under Criteria 1, 11, and 35 in the draft staff assessment. The State 
of Wyoming has adopted compatible regulations to the sections of the 
NRC regulations that specify requirements for licensees to keep records 
and to report incidents or accidents involving the State's regulated 
Agreement materials.
    (f) Evaluation of License Applications. This area was reviewed 
under Criteria 1, 7, 8, 9a, 13, 14, 20, 23, 25, and 29-35 in the draft 
staff assessment. The State of Wyoming has adopted compatible 
regulations to the NRC regulations that specify the requirements a 
person must meet to get a license to possess or use radioactive 
materials. The State of Wyoming has also developed a licensing 
procedure manual, along with accompanying regulatory guides, which are 
adapted from similar NRC documents and contain guidance for the program 
staff when evaluating license applications.
    (g) Inspections and Enforcement. These areas were reviewed under 
Criteria 1, 16, 18, 19, 23, 35, and 36 in the draft staff assessment. 
The State of Wyoming has adopted a schedule providing for the 
inspection of licensees as frequently as, or more frequently than, the 
inspection schedule used by the NRC. The State of Wyoming's Uranium 
Recovery Program has adopted procedures for the conduct of inspections, 
reporting of inspection findings, and reporting inspection results to 
the licensees. Additionally, the State of Wyoming has also adopted 
procedures for the enforcement of regulatory requirements.
    (h) Regulatory Administration. This area was reviewed under 
Criterion 23 in the draft staff assessment. The State of Wyoming is 
bound by requirements specified in its State law for rulemaking, 
issuing licenses, and taking enforcement actions. The State of Wyoming 
has also adopted administrative procedures to assure fair and impartial 
treatment of license applicants. The State of Wyoming law prescribes 
standards of ethical conduct for State employees.
    (i) Cooperation with Other Agencies. This area was reviewed under 
Criteria 25, 26, and 27 in the draft staff assessment. The State of 
Wyoming law provides for the recognition of existing NRC and Agreement 
State licenses and the State has a process in place for the transition 
of active NRC licenses. Upon the effective date of the Agreement, all 
active uranium recovery NRC licenses issued to facilities in the State 
of Wyoming, with the exception of the ANC license, will be recognized 
as Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality licenses.
    The State of Wyoming also provides for ``timely renewal.'' This 
provision affords the continuance of licenses for which an application 
for renewal has been filed more than 30 days prior to the date of 
expiration of the license. NRC licenses transferred while in timely 
renewal are included under the continuation provision.
    The State of Wyoming regulations, in Chapter 4, Section 6(d), 
provide exemptions from the State's requirements for the NRC and the 
U.S.

[[Page 29832]]

Department of Energy contractors or subcontractors; the exemptions must 
be authorized by law and determined not to endanger life or property 
and to otherwise be in the public interest. The proposed Agreement 
commits the State of Wyoming to use its best efforts to cooperate with 
the NRC and the other Agreement States in the formulation of standards 
and regulatory programs for the protection against hazards of 
radiation, and to assure that the State's program will continue to be 
compatible with the Commission's program for the regulation of 
Agreement materials. The proposed Agreement specifies the desirability 
of reciprocal recognition of licenses, and commits the Commission and 
the State of Wyoming to use their best efforts to accord such 
reciprocity. The State of Wyoming would be able to recognize the 
licenses of other jurisdictions by order or specific license.
    There are six UMTRCA Title II sites in the State of Wyoming (ADAMS 
Accession No. ML16300A294) undergoing decommissioning. These sites are: 
(1) Anadarko Bear Creek, Powder River Basin; (2) Pathfinder, Lucky Mc, 
Gas Hills; (3) Umetco Minerals Corporation, Gas Hills; (4) Western 
Nuclear Inc., Split Rock, Jeffrey City; (5) Exxon Mobile, Highlands, 
Converse County; and (6) ANC, Gas Hills.
    The State of Wyoming indicated it was opposed to assuming 
regulatory authority over the ANC site because the licensee is 
insolvent. To address the State of Wyoming's proposed exclusion of the 
ANC site from the proposed Agreement, the NRC staff provided SECY-17-
0081 ``Status and Resolution of Issues Associated with the Transfer of 
Six Decommissioning Uranium Mill Sites to the State of Wyoming'' (ADAMS 
Accession No. ML17087A355) to the Commission. In SRM-SECY-17-0081 
(ADAMS Accession No. ML17277A783), the Commission approved the NRC 
staff's recommendation for the NRC to retain regulatory authority over 
the ANC site and stated that the Commission's retention of the ANC site 
``is not a change to the Commission's current Agreement State policy, 
but is instead an exception to that policy based on case-specific 
facts.'' Article II.A.14. of the proposed Agreement specifies that the 
Commission retains regulatory authority over the ANC license.
    With regard to the five other decommissioning UMTRCA sites, the NRC 
staff has developed a draft Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between 
the NRC and the State of Wyoming as a separate document from the 
proposed Agreement. The objective of the MOU is to delineate specific 
actions that the NRC and the State of Wyoming would take to verify 
completion of the decommissioning of these sites. The MOU has been 
drafted and the NRC staff is currently working with the State of 
Wyoming to delineate how license termination will be addressed for each 
of the five sites. An assessment of the decommissioning status of the 
five UMTRCA sites and the activities that need to be completed prior to 
license termination (ADAMS Accession No. ML17040A501) has been 
completed. Once the MOU is completed and signed by both the NRC and the 
State of Wyoming, it will be published in the Federal Register.

Staff Conclusion

    Section 274d. of the AEA provides that the Commission shall enter 
into an Agreement under Section 274b. with any State if:
    (a) The Governor of the State certifies that the State has a 
program for the control of radiation hazards adequate to protect public 
health and safety with respect to the Agreement materials within the 
State and that the State desires to assume regulatory responsibility 
for the Agreement materials; and
    (b) The Commission finds that the State program is in accordance 
with the requirements of Subsection 274o. and in all other respects 
compatible with the Commission's program for the regulation of 
materials, and that the State program is adequate to protect public 
health and safety with respect to the materials covered by the proposed 
Agreement.
    The NRC staff has reviewed the proposed Agreement, the 
certification of Wyoming Governor Mead, and the supporting information 
provided by the Uranium Recovery Program of the Wyoming Department of 
Environmental Quality and Wyoming's Office of the Attorney General. 
Based upon this review, the NRC staff concludes that the State of 
Wyoming Uranium Recovery Program satisfies the Section 274d. criteria 
as well as the criteria in the Commission's Policy Statement ``Criteria 
for Guidance of States and NRC in Discontinuance of NRC Regulatory 
Authority and Assumption Thereof by States Through Agreement.'' As 
noted above, the proposed Agreement includes a provision that the State 
of Wyoming has until the end of the 2019 legislative session to amend 
Wyoming Statute Section 35-11-2004(c) to be compatible with AEA Section 
83b.(1)(A) or the Agreement will terminate without further NRC action. 
The proposed Agreement also explicitly states that the NRC will reject 
any State of Wyoming request to terminate a license that proposes to 
bifurcate the ownership of byproduct material and its disposal site 
between the State and the Federal government. Pursuant to Commission 
direction, the NRC staff finding of compatibility is contingent on the 
State of Wyoming revising Wyoming Statute Section 35-11-2004(c) during 
the next legislative session to be compatible with AEA Section 
83b.(1)(A). The proposed State of Wyoming program to regulate Agreement 
materials, as comprised of statutes, regulations, procedures, and 
staffing is compatible with the Commission's program and is adequate to 
protect public health and safety with respect to the materials covered 
by the proposed Agreement. Therefore, the proposed Agreement meets the 
requirements of Section 274 of the AEA.

    Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 20th day of June 2018.

    For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Andrea L. Kock,
Acting Director, Division of Materials Safety, Security, State, and 
Tribal Programs, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards.

APPENDIX A

AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION 
AND THE STATE OF WYOMING FOR THE DISCONTINUANCE OF CERTAIN COMMISSION 
REGULATORY AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY WITHIN THE STATE PURSUANT TO 
SECTION 274 OF THE ATOMIC ENERGY ACT OF 1954, AS AMENDED

    WHEREAS, The United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission 
(hereinafter referred to as ``the Commission'') is authorized under 
Section 274 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 
Section 2011 et seq. (hereinafter referred to as ``the Act''), to enter 
into agreements with the Governor of any State providing for 
discontinuance of the regulatory authority of the Commission within the 
State under Chapters 6, 7, and 8, and Section 161 of the Act with 
respect to byproduct material as defined in Section 11e.(2) of the Act 
and source material involved in the extraction or concentration of 
uranium or thorium in source material or ores at milling facilities; 
and,
    WHEREAS, The Governor of the State of Wyoming is authorized under 
Wyoming Statute Section 35-11-2001 to enter into this Agreement with 
the Commission; and,
    WHEREAS, The Governor of the State of Wyoming certified on November 
14,

[[Page 29833]]

2017, that the State of Wyoming (hereinafter referred to as ``the 
State'') has a program for the control of radiation hazards adequate to 
protect public health and safety with respect to the materials within 
the State covered by this Agreement and that the State desires to 
assume regulatory responsibility for such materials; and,
    WHEREAS, The Commission found on [date] that the program of the 
State for the regulation of the materials covered by this Agreement is 
compatible with the Commission's program for the regulation of such 
materials and is adequate to protect public health and safety; and,
    WHEREAS, The State and the Commission recognize the desirability 
and importance of cooperation between the Commission and the State in 
the formulation of standards for protection against hazards of 
radiation and in assuring that State and Commission programs for 
protection against hazards of radiation will be coordinated and 
compatible; and,
    WHEREAS, the Commission and the State recognize the desirability of 
the reciprocal recognition of licenses, and of the granting of limited 
exemptions from licensing of those materials subject to this Agreement; 
and,
    WHEREAS, This Agreement is entered into pursuant to the Act;
    NOW, THEREFORE, It is hereby agreed between the Commission and the 
Governor of the State of Wyoming acting on behalf of the State as 
follows:

ARTICLE I

    Subject to the exceptions provided in Articles II, IV, and V, the 
Commission shall discontinue, as of the effective date of this 
Agreement, the regulatory authority of the Commission in the State 
under Chapters, 7, and 8, and Section 161 of the Act with respect to 
the following materials:
    A. Byproduct material as defined in Section 11e.(2) of the Act; 
and,
    B. Source material involved in the extraction or concentration of 
uranium or thorium in source material or ores at uranium or thorium 
milling facilities (hereinafter referred to as ``source material 
associated with milling activities'').

ARTICLE II

    A. This Agreement does not provide for the discontinuance of any 
authority, and the Commission shall retain authority and 
responsibility, with respect to:
    1. Byproduct material as defined in Section 11e.(1) of the Act;
    2. Byproduct material as defined in Section 11e.(3) of the Act;
    3. Byproduct material as defined in Section 11e.(4) of the Act;
    4. Source material except for source material as defined in Article 
I.B. of this Agreement;
    5. Special nuclear material;
    6. The regulation of the land disposal of byproduct, source, or 
special nuclear material received from other persons, excluding 11e.(2) 
byproduct material or source material described in Article I.A. and B. 
of this Agreement;
    7. The evaluation of radiation safety information on sealed sources 
or devices containing byproduct, source, or special nuclear material 
and the registration of the sealed sources or devices for distribution, 
as provided for in regulations or orders of the Commission;
    8. The regulation of the construction and operation of any 
production or utilization facility or any uranium enrichment facility;
    9. The regulation of the export from or import into the United 
States of byproduct, source, or special nuclear material, or of any 
production or utilization facility;
    10. The regulation of the disposal into the ocean or sea of 
byproduct, source, or special nuclear material waste as defined in the 
regulations or orders of the Commission;
    11. The regulation of the disposal of such other byproduct, source, 
or special nuclear material as the Commission from time to time 
determines by regulation or order should, because of the hazards or 
potential hazards thereof, not to be so disposed without a license from 
the Commission;
    12. The regulation of activities not exempt from Commission 
regulation as stated in 10 CFR part 150;
    13. The regulation of laboratory facilities that are not located at 
facilities licensed under the authority relinquished under Article I.A. 
and B. of this Agreement; and,
    14. Notwithstanding this Agreement, the Commission shall retain 
regulatory authority over the American Nuclear Corporation license.
    B. Notwithstanding this Agreement, the Commission retains the 
following authorities pertaining to byproduct material as defined in 
Section 11e.(2) of the Act:
    1. Prior to the termination of a State license for such byproduct 
material, or for any activity that results in the production of such 
material, the Commission shall have made a determination that all 
applicable standards and requirements pertaining to such material have 
been met.
    2. The Commission reserves the authority to establish minimum 
standards governing reclamation, long-term surveillance or maintenance, 
and ownership of such byproduct material and of land used as its 
disposal site for such material. Such reserved authority includes:
    a. The authority to establish terms and conditions as the 
Commission determines necessary to assure that, prior to termination of 
any license for such byproduct material, or for any activity that 
results in the production of such material, the licensee shall comply 
with decontamination, decommissioning, and reclamation standards 
prescribed by the Commission and with ownership requirements for such 
material and its disposal site;
    b. The authority to require that prior to termination of any 
license for such byproduct material or for any activity that results in 
the production of such material, title to such byproduct material and 
its disposal site be transferred to the United States or the State at 
the option of the State (provided such option is exercised prior to 
termination of the license);
    c. The authority to permit use of the surface or subsurface 
estates, or both, of the land transferred to the United States or a 
State pursuant to paragraph 2.b. in this section in a manner consistent 
with the provisions of the Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act 
of 1978, provided that the Commission determines that such use would 
not endanger public health, safety, welfare, or the environment;
    d. The authority to require, in the case of a license for any 
activity that produces such byproduct material (which license was in 
effect on November 8, 1981), transfer of land and material pursuant to 
paragraph 2.b. in this section taking into consideration the status of 
such material and land and interests therein and the ability of the 
licensee to transfer title and custody thereof to the United States or 
a State;
    e. The authority to require the Secretary of the United States 
Department of Energy, other Federal agency, or State, whichever has 
custody of such byproduct material and its disposal site, to undertake 
such monitoring, maintenance, and emergency measures as are necessary 
to protect public health and safety and other actions as the Commission 
deems necessary; and,
    f. The authority to enter into arrangements as may be appropriate 
to assure Federal long-term surveillance or maintenance of such 
byproduct material and its disposal site on land held in trust by the 
United States for any Indian Tribe or land owned by an Indian Tribe

[[Page 29834]]

and subject to a restriction against alienation imposed by the United 
States.
    3. The Commission retains the authority to reject any State request 
to terminate a license that proposes to bifurcate the ownership of 
11e.(2) byproduct material and its disposal site between the State and 
the Federal government. Upon passage of a revised Wyoming Statute 
Section 35-11-2004(c) that the NRC finds compatible with Section 
83b.(1)(A) of the Act, this paragraph expires and is no longer part of 
this Agreement.

ARTICLE III

With the exception of those activities identified in Article II, A.8 
through A.11, this Agreement may be amended, upon application by the 
State and approval by the Commission to include one or more of the 
additional activities specified in Article II, A.1 through A.7, whereby 
the State may then exert regulatory authority and responsibility with 
respect to those activities.

ARTICLE IV

Notwithstanding this Agreement, the Commission may from time to time by 
rule, regulation, or order, require that the manufacturer, processor, 
or producer of any equipment, device, commodity, or other product 
containing source, byproduct, or special nuclear material shall not 
transfer possession or control of such product except pursuant to a 
license or an exemption for licensing issued by the Commission.

ARTICLE V

This Agreement shall not affect the authority of the Commission under 
Subsection 161b. or 161i. of the Act to issue rules, regulations, or 
orders to protect the common defense and security, to protect 
restricted data, or to guard against the loss or diversion of special 
nuclear material.

ARTICLE VI

    The Commission will cooperate with the State and other Agreement 
States in the formulation of standards and regulatory programs of the 
State and the Commission for protection against hazards of radiation 
and to assure that Commission and State programs for protection against 
hazards of radiation will be coordinated and compatible. The State 
agrees to cooperate with the Commission and other Agreement States in 
the formulation of standards and regulatory programs of the State and 
the Commission for protection against hazards of radiation and to 
assure that the State's program will continue to be compatible with the 
program of the Commission for the regulation of materials covered by 
this Agreement.
The State and the Commission agree to keep each other informed of 
proposed changes in their respective rules and regulations and to 
provide each other the opportunity for early and substantive 
contribution to the proposed changes.
The State and the Commission agree to keep each other informed of 
events, accidents, and licensee performance that may have generic 
implication or otherwise be of regulatory interest.

ARTICLE VII

The Commission and the State agree that it is desirable to provide 
reciprocal recognition of licenses for the materials listed in Article 
I licensed by the other party or by any other Agreement State.
Accordingly, the Commission and the State agree to develop appropriate 
rules, regulations, and procedures by which reciprocity will be 
accorded.

ARTICLE VIII

    A. The Commission, upon its own initiative after reasonable notice 
and opportunity for hearing to the State or upon request of the 
Governor of the State, may terminate or suspend all or part of this 
agreement and reassert the licensing and regulatory authority vested in 
it under the Act if the Commission finds that (1) such termination or 
suspension is required to protect public health and safety, or (2) the 
State has not complied with one or more of the requirements of Section 
274 of the Act.
    1. This Agreement will terminate without further NRC action if the 
State does not amend Wyoming Statute Section 35-11-2004(c) to be 
compatible with Section 83b.(1)(A) of the Act by the end of the 2019 
Wyoming legislative session. Upon passage of a revised Wyoming Statute 
Section 35-11-2004(c) that the NRC finds compatible with Section 
83b.(1)(A) of the Act, this paragraph expires and is no longer part of 
the Agreement.
    B. The Commission may also, pursuant to Section 274j. of the Act, 
temporarily suspend all or part of this agreement if, in the judgment 
of the Commission, an emergency situation exists requiring immediate 
action to protect public health and safety and the State has failed to 
take necessary steps. The Commission shall periodically review actions 
taken by the State under this Agreement to ensure compliance with 
Section 274 of the Act, which requires a State program to be adequate 
to protect public health and safety with respect to the materials 
covered by this Agreement and to be compatible with the Commission's 
program.

ARTICLE IX

In the licensing and regulation of byproduct material as defined in 
Section 11e.(2) of the Act, or of any activity that results in 
production of such material, the State shall comply with the provisions 
of Section 274o. of the Act, if in such licensing and regulation, the 
State requires financial surety arrangements for reclamation or long-
term surveillance and maintenance of such material.
    A. The total amount of funds the State collects for such purposes 
shall be transferred to the United States if custody of such material 
and its disposal site is transferred to the United States upon 
termination of the State license for such material or any activity that 
results in the production of such material. Such funds include, but are 
not limited to, sums collected for long-term surveillance or 
maintenance. Such funds do not, however, include monies held as surety 
where no default has occurred and the reclamation or other bonded 
activity has been performed; and,
    B. Such surety or other financial requirements must be sufficient 
to ensure compliance with those standards established by the Commission 
pertaining to bonds, sureties, and financial arrangements to ensure 
adequate reclamation and long-term management of such byproduct 
material and its disposal site.

ARTICLE X

This Agreement shall become effective on [date], and shall remain in 
effect unless and until such time as it is terminated pursuant to 
Article VIII.

    Done at [location] this [date] day of [month], 2018.

    For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

Kristine L. Svinicki, Chairman.

    Done at [location] this [date] day of [month], 2018.

    For the State of Wyoming.

Matthew H. Mead, Governor

[FR Doc. 2018-13626 Filed 6-25-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 7590-01-P



                                                29828                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 123 / Tuesday, June 26, 2018 / Notices

                                                designated as proprietary, pursuant to 5                Chairman as necessary to facilitate the                  For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
                                                U.S.C 552b(c)(4)].                                      conduct of the meeting, persons                        Annette L. Vietti-Cook,
                                                  4:00 p.m.–6:00 p.m.: Preparation of                   planning to attend should check with                   Federal Advisory Committee Management
                                                ACRS Reports (Open/Closed)—The                          the Cognizant ACRS staff if such                       Officer.
                                                Committee will continue its discussion                  rescheduling would result in major                     [FR Doc. 2018–13624 Filed 6–25–18; 8:45 am]
                                                of proposed ACRS reports. [Note: A                      inconvenience. The bridgeline number                   BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
                                                portion of this session may be closed in                for the meeting is 866–822–3032,
                                                order to discuss and protect information                passcode 8272423#.
                                                designated as proprietary, pursuant to 5                   Thirty-five hard copies of each                     NUCLEAR REGULATORY
                                                U.S.C 552b(c)(4)].                                      presentation or handout should be                      COMMISSION
                                                Friday, July 13, 2018, Conference Room                  provided 30 minutes before the meeting.
                                                                                                                                                               [NRC–2018–0104]
                                                T–2B1, 11545 Rockville Pike, Rockville,                 In addition, one electronic copy of each
                                                Maryland 20852                                          presentation should be emailed to the                  State of Wyoming: NRC Staff
                                                                                                        Cognizant ACRS Staff one day before                    Assessment of a Proposed Agreement
                                                  8:30 p.m.–12:00 p.m.: Preparation of                  meeting. If an electronic copy cannot be
                                                ACRS Reports (Open/Closed)—The                                                                                 Between the Nuclear Regulatory
                                                                                                        provided within this timeframe,                        Commission and the State of Wyoming
                                                Committee will continue its discussion                  presenters should provide the Cognizant
                                                of proposed ACRS reports. [Note: A                      ACRS Staff with a CD containing each                   AGENCY:  Nuclear Regulatory
                                                portion of this session may be closed in                presentation at least 30 minutes before                Commission.
                                                order to discuss and protect information                the meeting.                                           ACTION: Proposed state agreement;
                                                designated as proprietary, pursuant to 5                   In accordance with Subsection 10(d)                 request for comment.
                                                U.S.C 552b(c)(4)].                                      of Public Law 92–463 and 5 U.S.C.
                                                  1:00 p.m.–6:00 p.m.: Preparation of                   552b(c), certain portions of this meeting              SUMMARY:    By letter dated November 14,
                                                ACRS Reports (Open/Closed)—The                          may be closed, as specifically noted                   2017, Governor Matthew H. Mead of the
                                                Committee will continue its discussion                  above. Use of still, motion picture, and               State of Wyoming requested that the
                                                of proposed ACRS reports. [Note: A                      television cameras during the meeting                  U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
                                                portion of this session may be closed in                may be limited to selected portions of                 (NRC or Commission) enter into an
                                                order to discuss and protect information                the meeting as determined by the                       Agreement with the State of Wyoming
                                                designated as proprietary, pursuant to 5                Chairman. Electronic recordings will be                as authorized by Section 274b. of the
                                                U.S.C 552b(c)(4)].                                      permitted only during the open portions                Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended
                                                                                                        of the meeting.                                        (AEA).
                                                Saturday, July 14, 2018, Conference                                                                              Under the proposed Agreement, the
                                                Room T–2B1, 11545 Rockville Pike,                          ACRS meeting agendas, meeting
                                                                                                        transcripts, and letter reports are                    Commission would discontinue, and the
                                                Rockville, Maryland 20852                                                                                      State of Wyoming would assume,
                                                                                                        available through the NRC Public
                                                  8:30 p.m.–12:00 p.m.: Preparation of                                                                         regulatory authority over the
                                                                                                        Document Room at pdr.resource@
                                                ACRS Reports/Retreat (Open/Closed)—                                                                            management and disposal of byproduct
                                                                                                        nrc.gov, or by calling the PDR at 1–800–
                                                The Committee will continue its                                                                                materials as defined in Section 11e.(2)
                                                                                                        397–4209, or from the Publicly
                                                discussion of proposed ACRS reports                                                                            of the AEA and a subcategory of source
                                                                                                        Available Records System (PARS)
                                                and potential retreat items. [Note: A                                                                          material associated with uranium or
                                                                                                        component of NRC’s document system
                                                portion of this session may be closed in                                                                       thorium milling within the State.
                                                                                                        (ADAMS) which is accessible from the
                                                order to discuss and protect information                                                                       Pursuit to Commission direction, the
                                                                                                        NRC website at http://www.nrc.gov/
                                                designated as proprietary, pursuant to 5                                                                       proposed Agreement would state that
                                                                                                        reading-rm/adams.html or http://
                                                U.S.C 552b(c)(4)] [Note: A portion of                                                                          the NRC will retain regulatory authority
                                                                                                        www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-
                                                this meeting may be closed pursuant to                                                                         over the American Nuclear Corporation
                                                                                                        collections/ACRS/.
                                                5 U.S.C. 552b(c)(2) and (6) to discuss                     Video teleconferencing service is                   (ANC) license.
                                                organizational and personnel matters                    available for observing open sessions of                 As required by Section 274e. of the
                                                that relate solely to internal personnel                ACRS meetings. Those wishing to use                    AEA, the NRC is publishing the
                                                rules and practices of the ACRS, and                    this service should contact Mr. Theron                 proposed Agreement for public
                                                information the release of which would                  Brown, ACRS Audio Visual Technician                    comment. The NRC is also publishing
                                                constitute a clearly unwarranted                        (301–415–6702), between 7:30 a.m. and                  the summary of a draft assessment by
                                                invasion of personal privacy]                           3:45 p.m. (ET), at least 10 days before                the NRC staff of the State of Wyoming’s
                                                  Procedures for the conduct of and                                                                            regulatory program. Comments are
                                                                                                        the meeting to ensure the availability of
                                                participation in ACRS meetings were                                                                            requested on the proposed Agreement,
                                                                                                        this service. Individuals or
                                                published in the Federal Register on                                                                           especially its effect on public health and
                                                                                                        organizations requesting this service
                                                October 4, 2017 (82 FR 46312). In                                                                              safety. Comments are also requested on
                                                                                                        will be responsible for telephone line
                                                accordance with those procedures, oral                                                                         the draft staff assessment, the adequacy
                                                                                                        charges and for providing the
                                                or written views may be presented by                                                                           of the State of Wyoming’s program, and
                                                                                                        equipment and facilities that they use to
                                                members of the public, including                                                                               the State’s program staff, as discussed in
                                                                                                        establish the video teleconferencing
                                                representatives of the nuclear industry.                                                                       this notice.
                                                                                                        link. The availability of video
                                                Persons desiring to make oral statements                                                                         The proposed Agreement would
                                                                                                        teleconferencing services is not
                                                should notify Quynh Nguyen, Cognizant                                                                          exempt persons who possess or use
                                                                                                        guaranteed.
                                                ACRS Staff (Telephone: 301–415–5844,                                                                           byproduct materials as defined in
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                                                Email: Quynh.Nguyen@nrc.gov), 5 days                       Note: This notice is late due to the                Section 11e.(2) of the AEA and a
                                                before the meeting, if possible, so that                adjustment of accurate meeting topics for              subcategory of source material involved
                                                appropriate arrangements can be made                    APR1400. Specifically, the related                     in the extraction or concentration of
                                                                                                        Subcommittees which occurred in late May
                                                to allow necessary time during the                      affected the schedule.
                                                                                                                                                               uranium or thorium in source material
                                                meeting for such statements. In view of                                                                        or ores at uranium or thorium milling
                                                the possibility that the schedule for                     Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 20th day          facilities in the State of Wyoming from
                                                ACRS meetings may be adjusted by the                    of June, 2018.                                         portions of the Commission’s regulatory


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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 123 / Tuesday, June 26, 2018 / Notices                                            29829

                                                authority. Radioactive materials not                    please contact the NRC’s Public                        four consecutive weeks. This notice is
                                                covered by the proposed Agreement will                  Document Room (PDR) reference staff at                 being published in fulfillment of that
                                                continue to be subject to the                           1–800–397–4209, at 301–415–4737, or                    requirement.
                                                Commission’s regulatory authority.                      by email to pdr.resource@nrc.gov. The
                                                                                                                                                               III. Proposed Agreement With the State
                                                Section 274e. of the AEA requires that                  draft application for a Section 274
                                                                                                                                                               of Wyoming
                                                the NRC publish these exemptions.                       Atomic Energy Act Agreement from the
                                                Notice is hereby given that the pertinent               State of Wyoming, the final Wyoming                    Background
                                                exemptions have been previously                         Agreement State application, and the                     (a) Section 274b. of the AEA provides
                                                published in the Federal Register and                   Draft Assessment of the Proposed                       the mechanism for a State to assume
                                                are codified in the NRC’s regulations.                  Wyoming Program for the Regulation of                  regulatory authority from the NRC over
                                                DATES: Submit comments by July 26,                      Agreement Materials documents are                      certain radioactive materials and
                                                2018. Comments received after this date                 available in ADAMS under Accession                     activities that involve use of these
                                                will be considered if it is practical to do             Nos. ML16300A294, ML17319A921,                         materials. The radioactive materials,
                                                so, but the Commission is able to ensure                and ML18094B074.                                       sometimes referred to as ‘‘Agreement
                                                consideration only for comments                           • NRC’s PDR: You may examine and                     materials,’’ are byproduct materials as
                                                received before this date.                              purchase copies of public documents at                 defined in Sections 11e.(1), 11e.(2),
                                                                                                        the NRC’s PDR, Room O1–F21, One                        11e.(3), and 11e.(4) of the AEA; source
                                                ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                      White Flint North, 11555 Rockville
                                                by the following method:                                                                                       material as defined in Section 11z. of
                                                                                                        Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852.                       the AEA; and special nuclear material as
                                                  • Federal Rulemaking Website: Go to
                                                http://www.regulations.gov and search                   B. Submitting Comments                                 defined in Section 11aa. of the AEA,
                                                for Docket ID NRC–2018–0104. Address                      Please include Docket ID NRC–2018–                   restricted to quantities not sufficient to
                                                questions about NRC dockets to Jennifer                                                                        form a critical mass.
                                                                                                        0104 in your comment submission. The
                                                Borges; telephone: 301–287–9127;                                                                                 The radioactive materials and
                                                                                                        NRC cautions you not to include
                                                email: Jennifer.Borges@nrc.gov. For                                                                            activities (which together are usually
                                                                                                        identifying or contact information that                referred to as the ‘‘categories of
                                                technical questions, contact the                        you do not want to be publicly
                                                individuals listed in the FOR FURTHER                                                                          materials’’) that the State of Wyoming
                                                                                                        disclosed in your comment submission.                  requests authority over are the
                                                INFORMATION CONTACT section of this                     The NRC will post all comment
                                                document.                                                                                                      possession and use of byproduct
                                                                                                        submissions at http://                                 materials as defined in Section 11e.(2)
                                                  For additional direction on obtaining                 www.regulations.gov as well as enter the
                                                information and submitting comments,                                                                           of the AEA and a subcategory of source
                                                                                                        comment submissions into ADAMS.                        material involved in the extraction or
                                                see ‘‘Obtaining Information and                         The NRC does not routinely edit
                                                Submitting Comments’’ in the                                                                                   concentration of uranium or thorium in
                                                                                                        comment submissions to remove                          source material or ores at uranium or
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of                    identifying or contact information.
                                                this document.                                                                                                 thorium milling facilities (source
                                                                                                          If you are requesting or aggregating
                                                                                                                                                               material associated with milling
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        comments from other persons for
                                                                                                                                                               activities).
                                                Stephen Poy, Office of Nuclear Material                 submission to the NRC, then you should                   (b) The proposed Agreement contains
                                                Safety and Safeguards, telephone: 301–                  inform those persons not to include                    articles that
                                                415–7135, email: Stephen.Poy@nrc.gov;                   identifying or contact information that                  (i) Specify the materials and activities
                                                or Paul Michalak, telephone: 301–415–                   they do not want to be publicly                        over which authority is transferred;
                                                5804, email: Paul.Michalak@nrc.gov.                     disclosed in their comment submission.                   (ii) Specify the materials and
                                                Both are staff of the U.S. Nuclear                      Your request should state that the NRC                 activities over which the Commission
                                                Regulatory Commission, Washington,                      does not routinely edit comment                        will retain regulatory authority;
                                                DC 20555–0001.                                          submissions to remove such information                   (iii) Continue the authority of the
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              before making the comment                              Commission to safeguard special
                                                                                                        submissions available to the public or                 nuclear material, and restricted data and
                                                I. Obtaining Information and                            entering the comment into ADAMS.                       protect common defense and security;
                                                Submitting Comments                                                                                              (iv) Commit the State of Wyoming and
                                                                                                        II. Additional Information on
                                                A. Obtaining Information                                Agreements Entered Under Section 274                   the NRC to exchange information as
                                                                                                        of the AEA                                             necessary to maintain coordinated and
                                                   Please refer to Docket ID NRC–2018–                                                                         compatible programs;
                                                0104 when contacting the NRC about                         Since Section 274 of the AEA was                      (v) Provide for the reciprocal
                                                the availability of information for this                added in 1959, the Commission has                      recognition of licenses;
                                                action. You may obtain publicly-                        entered into Agreements with 37 States                   (vi) Provide for the suspension or
                                                available information related to this                   (Agreement States). The 37 Agreement                   termination of the Agreement; and
                                                action by any of the following methods:                 States currently regulate approximately                  (vii) Specify the effective date of the
                                                   • Federal Rulemaking Website: Go to                  16,500 Agreement material licenses,                    proposed Agreement.
                                                http://www.regulations.gov and search                   while the NRC regulates approximately                    The Commission reserves the option
                                                for Docket ID NRC–2018–0104.                            2,800 licenses. Under the proposed                     to modify the terms of the proposed
                                                   • NRC’s Agencywide Documents                         Agreement, 14 NRC uranium mill                         Agreement in response to comments, to
                                                Access and Management System                            licenses will transfer to the State of                 correct errors, and to make editorial
                                                (ADAMS): You may obtain publicly-
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                                                                                                        Wyoming. The NRC periodically                          changes. The final text of the proposed
                                                available documents online in the                       reviews the performance of the                         Agreement, with the effective date, will
                                                ADAMS Public Documents collection at                    Agreement States to assure compliance                  be published after the Agreement is
                                                http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/                          with the provisions of Section 274.                    approved by the Commission and
                                                adams.html. To begin the search, select                    Section 274e. of the AEA requires that              signed by the NRC Chairman and the
                                                ‘‘ADAMS Public Documents’’ and then                     the terms of the proposed Agreement be                 Governor of Wyoming.
                                                select ‘‘Begin Web-based ADAMS                          published in the Federal Register for                    (c) The regulatory program is
                                                Search.’’ For problems with ADAMS,                      public comment once each week for                      authorized by law under the State of


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                                                29830                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 123 / Tuesday, June 26, 2018 / Notices

                                                Wyoming Statute Section 35–11–2001,                     Statement, ‘‘Criteria for Guidance of                  procedures for license reviewers and
                                                which provides the Governor with the                    States and NRC in Discontinuance of                    inspectors that are similar to the NRC’s
                                                authority to enter into an Agreement                    NRC Regulatory Authority and                           procedures. The Uranium Recovery
                                                with the Commission. The State of                       Assumption Thereof by States Through                   Program staff is accompanying the NRC
                                                Wyoming law contains provisions for                     Agreement,’’ (46 FR 7540; January 23,                  staff on inspections of NRC licensees in
                                                the orderly transfer of regulatory                      1981, as amended by Policy Statements                  Wyoming. The Uranium Recovery
                                                authority over affected licensees from                  published at 46 FR 36969; July 16, 1981,               Program staff is also actively
                                                the NRC to the State. In a letter dated                 and at 48 FR 33376; July 21, 1983)                     supplementing their experience through
                                                November 14, 2017, Governor Mead                        (Policy Statement), and the Office of                  direct meetings, discussions, and
                                                certified that the State of Wyoming has                 Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards                 facility visits with the NRC licensees in
                                                a program for the control of radiation                  Procedure SA-700, ‘‘Processing an                      the State of Wyoming and through self-
                                                hazards that is adequate to protect                     Agreement’’ (available at https://                     study, in-house training, and formal
                                                public health and safety within the State               scp.nrc.gov/procedures/sa700.pdf and                   training.
                                                of Wyoming for the materials and                        https://scp.nrc.gov/procedures/sa700_                     Overall, the NRC staff concluded that
                                                activities specified in the proposed                    hb.pdf). The Policy Statement has 36                   the Uranium Recovery Program staff
                                                Agreement, and that the State desires to                criteria that serve as the basis for the               identified by the State of Wyoming to
                                                assume regulatory responsibility for                    NRC staff’s assessment of the State of                 participate in the Agreement materials
                                                these materials and activities. After the               Wyoming’s request for an Agreement.                    program has sufficient knowledge and
                                                effective date of the Agreement, licenses               The following section will reference the               experience in radiation protection, the
                                                issued by NRC would continue in effect                  appropriate criteria numbers from the                  use of radioactive materials, the
                                                as State of Wyoming licenses until the                  Policy Statement that apply to each                    standards for the evaluation of
                                                licenses expire or are replaced by State-               section.                                               applications for licensing, and the
                                                issued licenses.                                           (a) Organization and Personnel. These               techniques of inspecting licensed users
                                                   (d) The NRC draft staff assessment                   areas were reviewed under Criteria 1, 2,               of Agreement materials.
                                                finds that the Wyoming Department of                    20, 24, 33, and 34 in the draft staff                     (b) Legislation and Regulations. These
                                                Environmental Quality, Land Quality                     assessment. The State of Wyoming’s                     areas were reviewed under Criteria
                                                Division, Uranium Recovery Program, is                  proposed Agreement materials program                   1–14, 17, 19, 21, and 23–33 in the draft
                                                adequate to protect public health and                   for the regulation of radioactive                      staff assessment. The Wyoming Statutes
                                                safety and is compatible with the NRC                   materials is the Uranium Recovery                      Sections 35–11–2001(a) through (c)
                                                program for the regulation of Agreement                 Program. The Uranium Recovery                          provide the authority to enter into the
                                                materials. Pursuant to Commission                       Program will be located within the                     Agreement and establish the Wyoming
                                                direction, the proposed Agreement                       existing Land Quality Division of the                  Department of Environmental Quality as
                                                includes a provision that the State of                  Wyoming Department of Environmental                    the lead agency for the State’s Uranium
                                                Wyoming has until the end of the 2019                   Quality.                                               Recovery Program. The Department has
                                                legislative session to amend Wyoming                       The educational requirements for the                the requisite authority to promulgate
                                                Statute Section 35–11–2004(c) to be                     Uranium Recovery Program staff                         regulations under Wyoming Statute
                                                compatible with AEA Section                             members are specified in the State of                  Section 35–11–2002(b) for protection
                                                83b.(1)(A), or the Agreement will                       Wyoming’s personnel position                           against radiation. The Wyoming Statutes
                                                terminate without further NRC action.                   descriptions and meet the NRC criteria                 Sections 35–11–2001 through -2005 also
                                                The proposed Agreement also explicitly                  with respect to formal education or                    provide the Uranium Recovery Program
                                                states that, prior to the requisite                     combined education and experience                      the authority to issue licenses and
                                                amendment of Wyoming Statute Section                    requirements. All current staff members                orders; conduct inspections; and enforce
                                                35–11–2004(c), the NRC will reject any                  hold a Bachelor of Science Degree or                   compliance with regulations, license
                                                State of Wyoming request to terminate                   Master’s Degree in one of the following                conditions, and orders. The Wyoming
                                                a license that proposes to bifurcate the                subject areas: Environmental science,                  Statute Section 35–11–2003(d) requires
                                                ownership of byproduct material and its                 health physics, nuclear engineering,                   licensees to provide access to
                                                disposal site between the State and the                 geology, or ecology. All have training                 inspectors.
                                                Federal government. Pursuant to                         and work experience in radiation                          The Wyoming Statute Section 35–11–
                                                Commission direction, the Agreement                     protection. Supervisory level staff have               2001(e) does not provide the State of
                                                contains a provision that requires the                  at least 5 years of working experience in              Wyoming with authority over
                                                State of Wyoming to revise Statute                      radiation protection, with most having                 independent or commercial laboratories.
                                                Section 35–11–2004(c) during the next                   more than 10 years of experience.                      Under the proposed Agreement, the
                                                legislative session to be compatible with                  The State of Wyoming performed an                   NRC would retain regulatory authority
                                                AEA Section 83b.(1)(A). If the Wyoming                  analysis of the expected workload under                over laboratory facilities that are not
                                                Statute Section 35–11–2004(c) is not                    the proposed Agreement. Based on the                   located at facilities licensed under the
                                                amended by the end of the 2019                          NRC staff review of the State of                       State of Wyoming’s regulatory authority.
                                                legislative session, the Agreement will                 Wyoming’s analysis, the State has an                   The State of Wyoming would only
                                                terminate.                                              adequate number of staff to regulate                   regulate laboratory facilities located at
                                                                                                        radioactive materials under the terms of               uranium or thorium mills. The NRC
                                                Summary of the Draft NRC Staff                          the proposed Agreement. The State of                   staff verified that the State of Wyoming
                                                Assessment of the State of Wyoming’s                    Wyoming will employ the equivalent of                  adopted the relevant NRC regulations in
                                                Program for the Regulation of                                                                                  parts 19, 20, 40, 71, and 150 of title 10
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                                                                                                        7.2 full-time professional and technical
                                                Agreement Materials                                     staff to support the Uranium Recovery                  of the Code of Federal Regulations (10
                                                  The NRC staff has examined the State                  Program.                                               CFR), into the Wyoming Uranium
                                                of Wyoming’s request for an Agreement                      The State of Wyoming has indicated                  Recovery Program Rules Chapters 1
                                                with respect to the ability of the State’s              that the Uranium Recovery Program has                  through 9. Therefore, on the proposed
                                                radiation control program to regulate                   an adequate number of trained and                      effective date of the Agreement, the
                                                Agreement materials. The examination                    qualified staff in place. The State of                 State of Wyoming will have adopted an
                                                was based on the Commission’s Policy                    Wyoming has developed qualification                    adequate and compatible set of radiation


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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 123 / Tuesday, June 26, 2018 / Notices                                            29831

                                                protection regulations that apply to                    30c. of the draft staff assessment, this               of Wyoming has adopted compatible
                                                byproduct materials as defined in                       bifurcation of the land and the disposed               regulations to the NRC regulations that
                                                Section 11e.(2) of the AEA and source                   byproduct material could conflict with                 specify the requirements a person must
                                                material associated with milling                        the AEA (as amended by UMTRCA),                        meet to get a license to possess or use
                                                activities. The NRC staff also verified                 and Article II.B.2.b. in the proposed                  radioactive materials. The State of
                                                that the State of Wyoming will not                      Agreement.                                             Wyoming has also developed a licensing
                                                attempt to enforce regulatory matters                      Based on Commission direction, the                  procedure manual, along with
                                                reserved to the Commission.                             NRC staff concluded that Criterion 30c.                accompanying regulatory guides, which
                                                   (c) Storage and Disposal. These areas                is satisfied in the following manner: The              are adapted from similar NRC
                                                were reviewed under Criteria 8, 9a, 11,                 Commission could complete the process                  documents and contain guidance for the
                                                29, 30, 31, and 32 in the draft staff                   for the final application package for the              program staff when evaluating license
                                                assessment. The State of Wyoming has                    Agreement, including publishing the                    applications.
                                                adopted NRC compatible requirements                     proposed Agreement for comment, by                        (g) Inspections and Enforcement.
                                                for the handling and storage of                         noting that the Commission’s finding of                These areas were reviewed under
                                                radioactive material. The State of                      compatibility is contingent on the State               Criteria 1, 16, 18, 19, 23, 35, and 36 in
                                                Wyoming has adopted an adequate and                     of Wyoming revising this provision,                    the draft staff assessment. The State of
                                                compatible set of radiation protection                  during the next legislative session, to be             Wyoming has adopted a schedule
                                                regulations that apply to byproduct                     compatible with AEA Section                            providing for the inspection of licensees
                                                material as defined in Section 11e.(2) of               83b.(1)(A). Thus, an Agreement could be                as frequently as, or more frequently
                                                the AEA and source material associated                  executed, but it would include a                       than, the inspection schedule used by
                                                with milling activities.                                provision that the State of Wyoming has                the NRC. The State of Wyoming’s
                                                   As a result of the class of byproduct                until the end of the 2019 legislative                  Uranium Recovery Program has adopted
                                                material it will be regulating (Section                 session to amend Wyoming Statute                       procedures for the conduct of
                                                11e.(2) of the AEA), the State of                       Section 35–11–2004(c) to be compatible                 inspections, reporting of inspection
                                                Wyoming is not required to have                         with AEA Section 83b.(1)(A), or the                    findings, and reporting inspection
                                                regulations compatible to 10 CFR part                   Agreement will terminate without                       results to the licensees. Additionally,
                                                61 for waste disposal. Rather, the State                further NRC action. The Agreement                      the State of Wyoming has also adopted
                                                of Wyoming is required to have                          would also explicitly state that the NRC               procedures for the enforcement of
                                                regulations that are compatible with 10                 will reject any State of Wyoming request               regulatory requirements.
                                                CFR part 40 for the disposal of                         to terminate a license that proposes to                   (h) Regulatory Administration. This
                                                byproduct material as defined in                        bifurcate the ownership of byproduct                   area was reviewed under Criterion 23 in
                                                Section 11e.(2) of the AEA and source                   material and its disposal site between                 the draft staff assessment. The State of
                                                material associated with milling                        the State and the federal government.                  Wyoming is bound by requirements
                                                activities. The NRC staff confirmed that                The NRC staff determined that there is                 specified in its State law for rulemaking,
                                                the State of Wyoming has adopted                        little practical risk that the State of                issuing licenses, and taking enforcement
                                                regulations that are compatible with the                Wyoming’s current statutory provisions                 actions. The State of Wyoming has also
                                                NRC regulations in 10 CFR part 40 for                   would result in the bifurcation of the                 adopted administrative procedures to
                                                the disposal of byproduct material and                  11e.(2) byproduct material from the land               assure fair and impartial treatment of
                                                source material associated with milling                 since the NRC is required to review and                license applicants. The State of
                                                activities, which are equivalent to the                 approve any State-proposed termination                 Wyoming law prescribes standards of
                                                applicable standards contained in 10                    of a uranium mill license.                             ethical conduct for State employees.
                                                CFR part 61.                                               (d) Transportation of Radioactive                      (i) Cooperation with Other Agencies.
                                                   These regulations address the general                Material. This area was reviewed under                 This area was reviewed under Criteria
                                                requirements for waste disposal and are                 Criteria 10 and 35 in the draft staff                  25, 26, and 27 in the draft staff
                                                applicable to all licensees covered                     assessment. The State of Wyoming has                   assessment. The State of Wyoming law
                                                under this proposed Agreement.                          adopted compatible regulations to the                  provides for the recognition of existing
                                                   The NRC staff identified one portion                 NRC regulations in 10 CFR part 71. Part                NRC and Agreement State licenses and
                                                of the Wyoming Statute that is                          71 contains the requirements licensees                 the State has a process in place for the
                                                potentially not compatible with NRC                     must follow when preparing packages                    transition of active NRC licenses. Upon
                                                requirements. Section 83b.(1)(A) of the                 containing radioactive material for                    the effective date of the Agreement, all
                                                AEA ensures that ownership of the                       transport.                                             active uranium recovery NRC licenses
                                                byproduct material itself is inseparable                   Part 71 also contains requirements                  issued to facilities in the State of
                                                from the site on which it is disposed.                  related to the licensing of packaging for              Wyoming, with the exception of the
                                                Consequently, the State of Wyoming has                  use in transporting radioactive                        ANC license, will be recognized as
                                                the option of taking title to the material              materials.                                             Wyoming Department of Environmental
                                                and its disposal site, but the Uranium                     (e) Recordkeeping and Incident                      Quality licenses.
                                                Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act                     Reporting. These areas were reviewed                      The State of Wyoming also provides
                                                (UMTRCA) does not permit a State to                     under Criteria 1, 11, and 35 in the draft              for ‘‘timely renewal.’’ This provision
                                                bifurcate ownership of the disposed                     staff assessment. The State of Wyoming                 affords the continuance of licenses for
                                                byproduct material and the property                     has adopted compatible regulations to                  which an application for renewal has
                                                rights necessary to ensure its safe                     the sections of the NRC regulations that               been filed more than 30 days prior to
                                                disposal. The Wyoming Statute Section
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                                                                                                        specify requirements for licensees to                  the date of expiration of the license.
                                                35–11–2004(c), enacted in anticipation                  keep records and to report incidents or                NRC licenses transferred while in timely
                                                of the State of Wyoming’s assumption of                 accidents involving the State’s regulated              renewal are included under the
                                                the NRC’s regulatory authority for                      Agreement materials.                                   continuation provision.
                                                uranium and thorium milling, could                         (f) Evaluation of License Applications.                The State of Wyoming regulations, in
                                                permit the bifurcation of the disposed                  This area was reviewed under Criteria 1,               Chapter 4, Section 6(d), provide
                                                byproduct material and its disposal site                7, 8, 9a, 13, 14, 20, 23, 25, and 29–35                exemptions from the State’s
                                                by the State. As discussed in Criterion                 in the draft staff assessment. The State               requirements for the NRC and the U.S.


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                                                29832                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 123 / Tuesday, June 26, 2018 / Notices

                                                Department of Energy contractors or                     of the MOU is to delineate specific                    states that the NRC will reject any State
                                                subcontractors; the exemptions must be                  actions that the NRC and the State of                  of Wyoming request to terminate a
                                                authorized by law and determined not                    Wyoming would take to verify                           license that proposes to bifurcate the
                                                to endanger life or property and to                     completion of the decommissioning of                   ownership of byproduct material and its
                                                otherwise be in the public interest. The                these sites. The MOU has been drafted                  disposal site between the State and the
                                                proposed Agreement commits the State                    and the NRC staff is currently working                 Federal government. Pursuant to
                                                of Wyoming to use its best efforts to                   with the State of Wyoming to delineate                 Commission direction, the NRC staff
                                                cooperate with the NRC and the other                    how license termination will be                        finding of compatibility is contingent on
                                                Agreement States in the formulation of                  addressed for each of the five sites. An               the State of Wyoming revising Wyoming
                                                standards and regulatory programs for                   assessment of the decommissioning                      Statute Section 35–11–2004(c) during
                                                the protection against hazards of                       status of the five UMTRCA sites and the                the next legislative session to be
                                                radiation, and to assure that the State’s               activities that need to be completed                   compatible with AEA Section
                                                program will continue to be compatible                  prior to license termination (ADAMS                    83b.(1)(A). The proposed State of
                                                with the Commission’s program for the                   Accession No. ML17040A501) has been                    Wyoming program to regulate
                                                regulation of Agreement materials. The                  completed. Once the MOU is completed                   Agreement materials, as comprised of
                                                proposed Agreement specifies the                        and signed by both the NRC and the                     statutes, regulations, procedures, and
                                                desirability of reciprocal recognition of               State of Wyoming, it will be published                 staffing is compatible with the
                                                licenses, and commits the Commission                    in the Federal Register.                               Commission’s program and is adequate
                                                and the State of Wyoming to use their                                                                          to protect public health and safety with
                                                                                                        Staff Conclusion
                                                best efforts to accord such reciprocity.                                                                       respect to the materials covered by the
                                                The State of Wyoming would be able to                      Section 274d. of the AEA provides                   proposed Agreement. Therefore, the
                                                recognize the licenses of other                         that the Commission shall enter into an                proposed Agreement meets the
                                                jurisdictions by order or specific                      Agreement under Section 274b. with                     requirements of Section 274 of the AEA.
                                                license.                                                any State if:
                                                                                                           (a) The Governor of the State certifies                Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 20th day
                                                   There are six UMTRCA Title II sites
                                                                                                        that the State has a program for the                   of June 2018.
                                                in the State of Wyoming (ADAMS
                                                                                                        control of radiation hazards adequate to                  For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
                                                Accession No. ML16300A294)
                                                undergoing decommissioning. These                       protect public health and safety with                  Andrea L. Kock,
                                                sites are: (1) Anadarko Bear Creek,                     respect to the Agreement materials                     Acting Director, Division of Materials Safety,
                                                Powder River Basin; (2) Pathfinder,                     within the State and that the State                    Security, State, and Tribal Programs, Office
                                                                                                        desires to assume regulatory                           of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards.
                                                Lucky Mc, Gas Hills; (3) Umetco
                                                Minerals Corporation, Gas Hills; (4)                    responsibility for the Agreement                       APPENDIX A
                                                Western Nuclear Inc., Split Rock, Jeffrey               materials; and
                                                                                                           (b) The Commission finds that the                   AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE
                                                City; (5) Exxon Mobile, Highlands,                                                                             UNITED STATES NUCLEAR
                                                Converse County; and (6) ANC, Gas                       State program is in accordance with the
                                                                                                        requirements of Subsection 274o. and in                REGULATORY COMMISSION AND
                                                Hills.
                                                                                                        all other respects compatible with the                 THE STATE OF WYOMING FOR THE
                                                   The State of Wyoming indicated it
                                                                                                        Commission’s program for the                           DISCONTINUANCE OF CERTAIN
                                                was opposed to assuming regulatory
                                                authority over the ANC site because the                 regulation of materials, and that the                  COMMISSION REGULATORY
                                                licensee is insolvent. To address the                   State program is adequate to protect                   AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY
                                                State of Wyoming’s proposed exclusion                   public health and safety with respect to               WITHIN THE STATE PURSUANT TO
                                                of the ANC site from the proposed                       the materials covered by the proposed                  SECTION 274 OF THE ATOMIC
                                                Agreement, the NRC staff provided                       Agreement.                                             ENERGY ACT OF 1954, AS AMENDED
                                                SECY–17–0081 ‘‘Status and Resolution                       The NRC staff has reviewed the                         WHEREAS, The United States
                                                of Issues Associated with the Transfer of               proposed Agreement, the certification of               Nuclear Regulatory Commission
                                                Six Decommissioning Uranium Mill                        Wyoming Governor Mead, and the                         (hereinafter referred to as ‘‘the
                                                Sites to the State of Wyoming’’ (ADAMS                  supporting information provided by the                 Commission’’) is authorized under
                                                Accession No. ML17087A355) to the                       Uranium Recovery Program of the                        Section 274 of the Atomic Energy Act of
                                                Commission. In SRM–SECY–17–0081                         Wyoming Department of Environmental                    1954, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section
                                                (ADAMS Accession No. ML17277A783),                      Quality and Wyoming’s Office of the                    2011 et seq. (hereinafter referred to as
                                                the Commission approved the NRC                         Attorney General. Based upon this                      ‘‘the Act’’), to enter into agreements
                                                staff’s recommendation for the NRC to                   review, the NRC staff concludes that the               with the Governor of any State
                                                retain regulatory authority over the ANC                State of Wyoming Uranium Recovery                      providing for discontinuance of the
                                                site and stated that the Commission’s                   Program satisfies the Section 274d.                    regulatory authority of the Commission
                                                retention of the ANC site ‘‘is not a                    criteria as well as the criteria in the                within the State under Chapters 6, 7,
                                                change to the Commission’s current                      Commission’s Policy Statement                          and 8, and Section 161 of the Act with
                                                Agreement State policy, but is instead                  ‘‘Criteria for Guidance of States and                  respect to byproduct material as defined
                                                an exception to that policy based on                    NRC in Discontinuance of NRC                           in Section 11e.(2) of the Act and source
                                                case-specific facts.’’ Article II.A.14. of              Regulatory Authority and Assumption                    material involved in the extraction or
                                                the proposed Agreement specifies that                   Thereof by States Through Agreement.’’                 concentration of uranium or thorium in
                                                the Commission retains regulatory                       As noted above, the proposed                           source material or ores at milling
                                                                                                        Agreement includes a provision that the
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                                                authority over the ANC license.                                                                                facilities; and,
                                                   With regard to the five other                        State of Wyoming has until the end of                     WHEREAS, The Governor of the State
                                                decommissioning UMTRCA sites, the                       the 2019 legislative session to amend                  of Wyoming is authorized under
                                                NRC staff has developed a draft                         Wyoming Statute Section 35–11–2004(c)                  Wyoming Statute Section 35–11–2001 to
                                                Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)                       to be compatible with AEA Section                      enter into this Agreement with the
                                                between the NRC and the State of                        83b.(1)(A) or the Agreement will                       Commission; and,
                                                Wyoming as a separate document from                     terminate without further NRC action.                     WHEREAS, The Governor of the State
                                                the proposed Agreement. The objective                   The proposed Agreement also explicitly                 of Wyoming certified on November 14,


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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 123 / Tuesday, June 26, 2018 / Notices                                             29833

                                                2017, that the State of Wyoming                            3. Byproduct material as defined in                 standards governing reclamation, long-
                                                (hereinafter referred to as ‘‘the State’’)              Section 11e.(4) of the Act;                            term surveillance or maintenance, and
                                                has a program for the control of                           4. Source material except for source                ownership of such byproduct material
                                                radiation hazards adequate to protect                   material as defined in Article I.B. of this            and of land used as its disposal site for
                                                public health and safety with respect to                Agreement;                                             such material. Such reserved authority
                                                the materials within the State covered                     5. Special nuclear material;                        includes:
                                                by this Agreement and that the State                       6. The regulation of the land disposal                 a. The authority to establish terms and
                                                desires to assume regulatory                            of byproduct, source, or special nuclear               conditions as the Commission
                                                responsibility for such materials; and,                 material received from other persons,                  determines necessary to assure that,
                                                   WHEREAS, The Commission found                        excluding 11e.(2) byproduct material or                prior to termination of any license for
                                                on [date] that the program of the State                 source material described in Article I.A.              such byproduct material, or for any
                                                for the regulation of the materials                     and B. of this Agreement;                              activity that results in the production of
                                                covered by this Agreement is                               7. The evaluation of radiation safety               such material, the licensee shall comply
                                                compatible with the Commission’s                        information on sealed sources or                       with decontamination,
                                                program for the regulation of such                      devices containing byproduct, source, or               decommissioning, and reclamation
                                                materials and is adequate to protect                    special nuclear material and the                       standards prescribed by the Commission
                                                public health and safety; and,                          registration of the sealed sources or                  and with ownership requirements for
                                                   WHEREAS, The State and the                           devices for distribution, as provided for              such material and its disposal site;
                                                Commission recognize the desirability                   in regulations or orders of the                           b. The authority to require that prior
                                                and importance of cooperation between                   Commission;                                            to termination of any license for such
                                                the Commission and the State in the                        8. The regulation of the construction               byproduct material or for any activity
                                                formulation of standards for protection                 and operation of any production or                     that results in the production of such
                                                against hazards of radiation and in                     utilization facility or any uranium                    material, title to such byproduct
                                                assuring that State and Commission                      enrichment facility;                                   material and its disposal site be
                                                programs for protection against hazards                    9. The regulation of the export from                transferred to the United States or the
                                                of radiation will be coordinated and                    or import into the United States of                    State at the option of the State (provided
                                                compatible; and,                                        byproduct, source, or special nuclear                  such option is exercised prior to
                                                   WHEREAS, the Commission and the                      material, or of any production or                      termination of the license);
                                                State recognize the desirability of the                 utilization facility;
                                                                                                                                                                  c. The authority to permit use of the
                                                reciprocal recognition of licenses, and of                 10. The regulation of the disposal into
                                                                                                                                                               surface or subsurface estates, or both, of
                                                the granting of limited exemptions from                 the ocean or sea of byproduct, source, or
                                                                                                                                                               the land transferred to the United States
                                                licensing of those materials subject to                 special nuclear material waste as
                                                                                                                                                               or a State pursuant to paragraph 2.b. in
                                                this Agreement; and,                                    defined in the regulations or orders of
                                                                                                                                                               this section in a manner consistent with
                                                   WHEREAS, This Agreement is                           the Commission;
                                                                                                           11. The regulation of the disposal of               the provisions of the Uranium Mill
                                                entered into pursuant to the Act;                                                                              Tailings Radiation Control Act of 1978,
                                                   NOW, THEREFORE, It is hereby                         such other byproduct, source, or special
                                                                                                        nuclear material as the Commission                     provided that the Commission
                                                agreed between the Commission and the                                                                          determines that such use would not
                                                Governor of the State of Wyoming acting                 from time to time determines by
                                                                                                        regulation or order should, because of                 endanger public health, safety, welfare,
                                                on behalf of the State as follows:                                                                             or the environment;
                                                                                                        the hazards or potential hazards thereof,
                                                ARTICLE I                                               not to be so disposed without a license                   d. The authority to require, in the case
                                                  Subject to the exceptions provided in                 from the Commission;                                   of a license for any activity that
                                                Articles II, IV, and V, the Commission                     12. The regulation of activities not                produces such byproduct material
                                                shall discontinue, as of the effective                  exempt from Commission regulation as                   (which license was in effect on
                                                date of this Agreement, the regulatory                  stated in 10 CFR part 150;                             November 8, 1981), transfer of land and
                                                authority of the Commission in the State                   13. The regulation of laboratory                    material pursuant to paragraph 2.b. in
                                                under Chapters, 7, and 8, and Section                   facilities that are not located at facilities          this section taking into consideration
                                                161 of the Act with respect to the                      licensed under the authority                           the status of such material and land and
                                                following materials:                                    relinquished under Article I.A. and B. of              interests therein and the ability of the
                                                  A. Byproduct material as defined in                   this Agreement; and,                                   licensee to transfer title and custody
                                                Section 11e.(2) of the Act; and,                           14. Notwithstanding this Agreement,                 thereof to the United States or a State;
                                                  B. Source material involved in the                    the Commission shall retain regulatory                    e. The authority to require the
                                                extraction or concentration of uranium                  authority over the American Nuclear                    Secretary of the United States
                                                or thorium in source material or ores at                Corporation license.                                   Department of Energy, other Federal
                                                uranium or thorium milling facilities                      B. Notwithstanding this Agreement,                  agency, or State, whichever has custody
                                                (hereinafter referred to as ‘‘source                    the Commission retains the following                   of such byproduct material and its
                                                material associated with milling                        authorities pertaining to byproduct                    disposal site, to undertake such
                                                activities’’).                                          material as defined in Section 11e.(2) of              monitoring, maintenance, and
                                                                                                        the Act:                                               emergency measures as are necessary to
                                                ARTICLE II                                                 1. Prior to the termination of a State              protect public health and safety and
                                                  A. This Agreement does not provide                    license for such byproduct material, or                other actions as the Commission deems
                                                                                                                                                               necessary; and,
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                                                for the discontinuance of any authority,                for any activity that results in the
                                                and the Commission shall retain                         production of such material, the                          f. The authority to enter into
                                                authority and responsibility, with                      Commission shall have made a                           arrangements as may be appropriate to
                                                respect to:                                             determination that all applicable                      assure Federal long-term surveillance or
                                                  1. Byproduct material as defined in                   standards and requirements pertaining                  maintenance of such byproduct material
                                                Section 11e.(1) of the Act;                             to such material have been met.                        and its disposal site on land held in
                                                  2. Byproduct material as defined in                      2. The Commission reserves the                      trust by the United States for any Indian
                                                Section 11e.(3) of the Act;                             authority to establish minimum                         Tribe or land owned by an Indian Tribe


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                                                29834                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 123 / Tuesday, June 26, 2018 / Notices

                                                and subject to a restriction against                    Commission for the regulation of                       Agreement and to be compatible with
                                                alienation imposed by the United States.                materials covered by this Agreement.                   the Commission’s program.
                                                   3. The Commission retains the                        The State and the Commission agree to                  ARTICLE IX
                                                authority to reject any State request to                keep each other informed of proposed
                                                terminate a license that proposes to                    changes in their respective rules and                  In the licensing and regulation of
                                                bifurcate the ownership of 11e.(2)                      regulations and to provide each other                  byproduct material as defined in
                                                byproduct material and its disposal site                the opportunity for early and                          Section 11e.(2) of the Act, or of any
                                                between the State and the Federal                       substantive contribution to the proposed               activity that results in production of
                                                government. Upon passage of a revised                   changes.                                               such material, the State shall comply
                                                Wyoming Statute Section 35–11–2004(c)                   The State and the Commission agree to                  with the provisions of Section 274o. of
                                                that the NRC finds compatible with                      keep each other informed of events,                    the Act, if in such licensing and
                                                Section 83b.(1)(A) of the Act, this                     accidents, and licensee performance                    regulation, the State requires financial
                                                paragraph expires and is no longer part                 that may have generic implication or                   surety arrangements for reclamation or
                                                of this Agreement.                                      otherwise be of regulatory interest.                   long-term surveillance and maintenance
                                                                                                                                                               of such material.
                                                ARTICLE III                                             ARTICLE VII                                               A. The total amount of funds the State
                                                                                                                                                               collects for such purposes shall be
                                                With the exception of those activities                  The Commission and the State agree
                                                                                                                                                               transferred to the United States if
                                                identified in Article II, A.8 through                   that it is desirable to provide reciprocal
                                                                                                                                                               custody of such material and its
                                                A.11, this Agreement may be amended,                    recognition of licenses for the materials
                                                                                                                                                               disposal site is transferred to the United
                                                upon application by the State and                       listed in Article I licensed by the other
                                                                                                                                                               States upon termination of the State
                                                approval by the Commission to include                   party or by any other Agreement State.
                                                                                                                                                               license for such material or any activity
                                                one or more of the additional activities                Accordingly, the Commission and the                    that results in the production of such
                                                specified in Article II, A.1 through A.7,               State agree to develop appropriate rules,              material. Such funds include, but are
                                                whereby the State may then exert                        regulations, and procedures by which                   not limited to, sums collected for long-
                                                regulatory authority and responsibility                 reciprocity will be accorded.                          term surveillance or maintenance. Such
                                                with respect to those activities.                                                                              funds do not, however, include monies
                                                                                                        ARTICLE VIII
                                                ARTICLE IV                                                                                                     held as surety where no default has
                                                                                                           A. The Commission, upon its own                     occurred and the reclamation or other
                                                Notwithstanding this Agreement, the                     initiative after reasonable notice and                 bonded activity has been performed;
                                                Commission may from time to time by                     opportunity for hearing to the State or                and,
                                                rule, regulation, or order, require that                upon request of the Governor of the                       B. Such surety or other financial
                                                the manufacturer, processor, or                         State, may terminate or suspend all or                 requirements must be sufficient to
                                                producer of any equipment, device,                      part of this agreement and reassert the                ensure compliance with those standards
                                                commodity, or other product containing                  licensing and regulatory authority                     established by the Commission
                                                source, byproduct, or special nuclear                   vested in it under the Act if the                      pertaining to bonds, sureties, and
                                                material shall not transfer possession or               Commission finds that (1) such                         financial arrangements to ensure
                                                control of such product except pursuant                 termination or suspension is required to               adequate reclamation and long-term
                                                to a license or an exemption for                        protect public health and safety, or (2)               management of such byproduct material
                                                licensing issued by the Commission.                     the State has not complied with one or                 and its disposal site.
                                                                                                        more of the requirements of Section 274
                                                ARTICLE V                                               of the Act.                                            ARTICLE X
                                                This Agreement shall not affect the                        1. This Agreement will terminate                    This Agreement shall become effective
                                                authority of the Commission under                       without further NRC action if the State                on [date], and shall remain in effect
                                                Subsection 161b. or 161i. of the Act to                 does not amend Wyoming Statute                         unless and until such time as it is
                                                issue rules, regulations, or orders to                  Section 35–11–2004(c) to be compatible                 terminated pursuant to Article VIII.
                                                protect the common defense and                          with Section 83b.(1)(A) of the Act by the                Done at [location] this [date] day of
                                                security, to protect restricted data, or to             end of the 2019 Wyoming legislative                    [month], 2018.
                                                guard against the loss or diversion of                  session. Upon passage of a revised                       For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
                                                special nuclear material.                               Wyoming Statute Section 35–11–2004(c)                  Kristine L. Svinicki, Chairman.
                                                                                                        that the NRC finds compatible with
                                                ARTICLE VI                                                                                                       Done at [location] this [date] day of
                                                                                                        Section 83b.(1)(A) of the Act, this                    [month], 2018.
                                                  The Commission will cooperate with                    paragraph expires and is no longer part                  For the State of Wyoming.
                                                the State and other Agreement States in                 of the Agreement.
                                                                                                                                                               Matthew H. Mead, Governor
                                                the formulation of standards and                           B. The Commission may also,
                                                regulatory programs of the State and the                pursuant to Section 274j. of the Act,                  [FR Doc. 2018–13626 Filed 6–25–18; 8:45 am]
                                                Commission for protection against                       temporarily suspend all or part of this                BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
                                                hazards of radiation and to assure that                 agreement if, in the judgment of the
                                                Commission and State programs for                       Commission, an emergency situation
                                                protection against hazards of radiation                 exists requiring immediate action to                   NUCLEAR REGULATORY
                                                will be coordinated and compatible. The                 protect public health and safety and the               COMMISSION
                                                State agrees to cooperate with the                      State has failed to take necessary steps.
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                               [Docket No. 50–331; NRC–2018–0123]
                                                Commission and other Agreement States                   The Commission shall periodically
                                                in the formulation of standards and                     review actions taken by the State under                Duane Arnold Energy Center
                                                regulatory programs of the State and the                this Agreement to ensure compliance                    AGENCY:  Nuclear Regulatory
                                                Commission for protection against                       with Section 274 of the Act, which                     Commission.
                                                hazards of radiation and to assure that                 requires a State program to be adequate
                                                                                                                                                               ACTION: License amendment application;
                                                the State’s program will continue to be                 to protect public health and safety with
                                                                                                                                                               withdrawal by applicant.
                                                compatible with the program of the                      respect to the materials covered by this


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Document Created: 2018-06-26 00:52:20
Document Modified: 2018-06-26 00:52:20
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionProposed state agreement; request for comment.
DatesSubmit comments by July 26, 2018. Comments received after this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but the Commission is able to ensure consideration only for comments received before this date.
ContactStephen Poy, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, telephone: 301-415-7135, email: [email protected]; or Paul Michalak, telephone: 301-415-5804, email: [email protected] Both are staff of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001.
FR Citation83 FR 29828 

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