83_FR_30426 83 FR 30301 - Bylaws; Voluntary Mergers of Federally Insured Credit Unions

83 FR 30301 - Bylaws; Voluntary Mergers of Federally Insured Credit Unions

NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 125 (June 28, 2018)

Page Range30301-30314
FR Document2018-13867

The NCUA Board (Board) is revising the procedures a federally insured credit union (FICU) must follow to merge voluntarily with another FICU. The changes: Revise and clarify the contents and format of the member notice; require merging credit unions to disclose certain merger-related financial arrangements for covered persons; increase the minimum member notice period; and provide a method for members and others to submit comments to the NCUA regarding the proposed merger. In addition, the NCUA has replaced its Merger Manual with revised model forms that conform to the requirements of this rule. The regulations now includes these forms.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 125 (Thursday, June 28, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 125 (Thursday, June 28, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 30301-30314]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-13867]


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NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION

12 CFR Parts 701 and 708b

RIN 3133-AE73


Bylaws; Voluntary Mergers of Federally Insured Credit Unions

AGENCY: National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The NCUA Board (Board) is revising the procedures a federally 
insured credit union (FICU) must follow to merge voluntarily with 
another FICU. The changes: Revise and clarify the contents and format 
of the member notice; require merging credit unions to disclose certain 
merger-related financial arrangements for covered persons; increase the 
minimum member notice period; and provide a method for members and 
others to submit comments to the NCUA regarding the proposed merger. In 
addition, the NCUA has replaced its Merger Manual with revised model 
forms that conform to the requirements of this rule. The regulations 
now includes these forms.

DATES: This rule is effective October 1, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Elizabeth Wirick, Senior Staff 
Attorney, Office of General Counsel, 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 
22314-3428 or telephone (703) 518-6540.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    In June 2017, the Board issued proposed revisions to the NCUA's 
voluntary merger rule.\1\ The proposed rule was designed to address 
shortcomings in the current rule which did not always provide credit 
union members sufficient time to consider the merger or adequately 
communicate all information relevant to the merger decision.
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    \1\ 82 FR 26605 (June 8, 2017).
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    The proposed revisions addressed the timing and contents of the 
notice provided to members of a merging federal credit union (FCU), 
provided FCU members with an opportunity to make their views known to 
the general membership, clarified the material that must be submitted 
to the NCUA for review, and revised definitions. In addition, the 
proposed rule reorganized the current rule to improve readability and 
clarity. These revisions were designed to ensure that a merging FCU's 
member-owners have more complete and accurate information regarding a 
proposed merger, including disclosure of financial arrangements that 
could create potential conflicts of interest. The proposal also sought 
comments on whether the final rule should apply to all merging FICUs 
rather than only to merging FCUs.
    The Board is now finalizing the proposed rule, with some changes. 
The changes significantly narrow the definition of a ``merger-related 
financial arrangement'' that is subject to disclosure, adopt a less 
burdensome method for members to communicate their views on the merger, 
and apply the entire rule to all FICUs.
    The Board received 84 comments on the proposed rule. Seventy of the 
commenters opposed the rule. Of the remaining 14 commenters, eight 
supported the proposed rule, four supported the proposed rule except 
for the member-to-member communication provision, one addressed only 
the question of whether the rule should apply to federally insured, 
state-chartered credit unions (FISCUs), and one requested an extension 
of the comment period.
    In addition to the comments on the proposed rule, the Board has 
also been informed by a more thorough review of voluntary merger 
proposals since early 2017 (merger review). NCUA staff reviewed the 
member disclosure documents and ballot for every merger application 
submitted by an FCU, with an eye toward identifying ongoing issues. The 
direction of the final rule

[[Page 30302]]

reflects the experience and knowledge the NCUA has gained from the 
merger review process.

II. General Comments on Proposed Rule

    The section-by-section summary of the final rule, below, discusses 
comments on specific provisions of the rule. This section explains the 
Board's views on general comments relating to: (1) The nature of the 
NCUA's authority; (2) credit union member-ownership; and (3) the state 
of the merger landscape for credit unions generally.
    The NCUA's authority to regulate mergers: Several commenters 
questioned the NCUA's authority to regulate credit union mergers, or 
suggested that the NCUA's role is limited to safety and soundness 
concerns. These comments are inaccurate. The FCU Act explicitly 
requires the Board's ``prior written approval'' before a FICU merges 
with another FICU.\2\ Moreover, as detailed in the preamble to the 
proposed rule, the FCU Act requires the Board to consider six factors 
in determining whether to approve FICU mergers and other types of 
transactions.\3\ While several of the factors are safety and soundness-
related, the factors also include ``the convenience and needs of the 
members'' and ``whether the credit union is a cooperative association 
organized for the purpose of promoting thrift among its members and 
creating a source of credit for provident or productive purposes.'' \4\ 
Clearly, the FCU Act expects the Board to consider the effect of the 
proposed merger on credit union members and gives the Board authority 
to deny mergers that do not, in its judgment, serve members well.
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    \2\ 12 U.S.C. 1785(b)(3).
    \3\ 82 FR 26605 (June 8, 2017) (citing 12 U.S.C. 1785(c)).
    \4\ 12 U.S.C. 1785(c).
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    Need for a rule change: Many commenters considered the proposed 
rule unnecessary. Twenty-two commenters opined that the NCUA has 
sufficient authority to address any issues related to particular 
mergers under the current rule. Twenty-two commenters also asserted 
that evidence of a widespread problem with mergers was lacking. While 
the Board agrees that the FCU Act and current regulation provide it 
authority to impose requirements on specific merger transactions on a 
case-by-case basis,\5\ it questions whether this is the best approach 
in the long term. Further, the merger review confirmed prior anecdotal 
reports that the current regulation and model forms do not encourage 
clear member disclosures in many situations, particularly in the area 
of insider benefits. The use of terminology that may not be clear to 
all credit union members, combined with the lack of instructions around 
how to disclose merger-related financial arrangements, often resulted 
in disclosures that obscured critical information. The Board has 
determined that adopting a uniform, explicit standard for disclosures, 
with updated regulatory language and a conforming sample form, is a 
more cost-effective and efficient use of agency resources than the 
case-by-case approach it utilized during the merger review.
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    \5\ Id. 1785(b)(3); 12 CFR 708b.105(b).
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    Nature of Credit Union Membership: Several commenters stated that 
while shareholders of public companies can sell their shares of stock 
at any time, credit union members have no right to the net worth of a 
credit union except in liquidation. This assertion ignores the reality 
that hundreds of credit unions annually return excess net worth to 
members via bonus dividends or interest rebates. Further, the fact that 
ownership of a portion of a credit union's net worth is less negotiable 
than a share of stock in a public company is irrelevant at the time of 
a proposed merger transaction. A credit union in good condition has the 
option of voluntary liquidation instead of voluntary merger. In 
recommending a proposed merger transaction, the board of directors of a 
merging credit union has made the determination to transfer its net 
worth to the continuing credit union instead of voluntarily liquidating 
and disbursing the credit union's net worth to its members.
    Factors contributing to mergers: A number of commenters offered 
thoughtful analyses about how conditions, in the credit union industry 
and at the NCUA, tend to favor mergers and disfavor a robust appraisal 
of whether the merger meets the convenience and needs of the credit 
union's members. Several commenters who supported the rule argued that 
mergers have become the NCUA's method to resolve issues such as CEO 
succession and worrisome financial trends. Also, two commenters opposed 
to the rule stated the NCUA should acknowledge that many mergers occur 
because the merging credit union has determined it cannot keep up with 
increasing and changing regulation. The Board agrees that mergers 
should not be the first resort when an otherwise healthy credit union 
faces succession issues or lack of growth. The changes implemented in 
the final rule, particularly to the member notice, will provide members 
the information they need to determine whether the merger meets their 
needs.
    Role of Boards of Directors and the NCUA: Several commenters who 
supported the rule also asserted that the boards of directors of 
merging credit unions were failing to conduct sufficient due diligence 
and that the NCUA was not enforcing its rule on fiduciary duties for 
directors of FCUs. The merger review documented many instances where 
boards of merging credit unions discussed the possibility of a merger 
with multiple credit unions and approached the merger transaction with 
the best interests of their members as the highest priority. For 
example, one merging credit union wrote to nine different CUs, 
soliciting a merger partner, and conducted interviews with 
representatives of the credit unions that submitted the three best 
responses. The Board acknowledges, however, that not all boards of 
directors are as conscientious about fulfilling their fiduciary duties. 
The Board believes that this final rule, which will provide members 
with a more complete and understandable picture of the merger 
transaction, addresses these concerns. The revised member notice 
clearly communicates information about the merging credit union's net 
worth relative to the continuing credit union's net worth and whether 
insiders will be receiving significant payouts from that net worth. The 
revised member notice will also clearly convey how the proposed merger 
will affect access to locations and services. These changes give 
members greater ability to assess whether the proposed merger is in 
their best interests. The Board also confirms that, for merging FCUs, 
the NCUA's Regional Offices must ensure that boards and management have 
fulfilled their fiduciary duties under 12 CFR 701.4.

III. Comments on Specific Provisions of Proposed Rule and Summary of 
Final Rule

A. Applicability to FISCUs

    In the proposed rule, the Board noted that its concerns may not be 
limited to mergers where the merging credit union is an FCU. The plain 
language of section 205 of the FCU Act provides the NCUA with authority 
to approve mergers for all FICUs, not only FCUs.\6\ Accordingly, the 
Board requested specific comments on whether it should use the 
authority in the FCU Act to also apply the rule to merging FISCUs.\7\
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    \6\ 12 U.S.C. 1785(b)(3).
    \7\ 82 FR 26605, 26613 (June 8, 2017).

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[[Page 30303]]

    Thirty-one of the thirty-five commenters addressing this issue 
thought the voluntary merger rule should not apply to merging FISCUs. 
These commenters argued that extending the merger rule's applicability 
to FISCUs was unwarranted because merger procedures are already 
regulated under state law and issues related to voluntary mergers do 
not present a safety and soundness threat.
    The Board disagrees with the majority of commenters. Instead, as 
expressed by a minority of commenters, the Board finds that merger 
transactions may present safety and soundness risks which endanger the 
continuing credit union regardless of whether the merging credit union 
is an FCU or a FISCU. For example, members of a merging credit union 
who discover, after the fact, that they were inadequately informed 
about the details of the merger may become disgruntled. The 
dissatisfied members could create bad publicity, creating a reputation 
risk for the continuing credit union. Unhappy members could also choose 
to stop doing business with the continuing credit union, affecting 
earnings projections. In contrast to commenters' assertions, the 
statutory factors the Board must consider in granting or withholding 
approval of a merger transaction include several factors related to 
safety and soundness, such as the financial condition of the credit 
union,\8\ the adequacy of the credit union's reserves,\9\ the economic 
advisability of the transaction,\10\ and the general character and 
fitness of the credit union's management.\11\
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    \8\ 12 U.S.C. 1785(c)(1).
    \9\ Id. (c)(2).
    \10\ Id. (c)(3).
    \11\ Id. (c)(4).
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    Further, several commenters also affirmed the Board's observation 
in the preamble to the proposed rule that the same incentives for 
potential conflicts of interest exist in both FISCUs and FCUs. The 
amended disclosure requirements of the final rule address this 
potential by providing credit union members with information about how 
the merger transaction will affect their interests. The disclosures are 
in keeping with the statutory factors that require the Board to 
consider ``the convenience and needs of the members to be served by the 
credit union'' \12\ as well as whether the credit union conforms to its 
purpose ``of promoting thrift among its members and creating a source 
of credit for provident or productive purposes.'' \13\ The Act does not 
limit these concerns to FCUs and FCU members.
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    \12\ Id. (c)(5).
    \13\ Id. (c)(6).
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    Finally, the other regulations the Board has adopted under the 
authority of Section 205 apply to all FICUs rather than only FCUs. 
These regulations address:
    FICU conversions to banks; \14\
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    \14\ 12 CFR part 708a, subpart A.
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    FICU mergers with banks; \15\ and
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    \15\ 12 CFR part 708a, subpart C.
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    FICU mergers with credit unions not insured by the National Credit 
Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF).\16\
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    \16\ 12 CFR part 708b, subpart B.
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    Applying all portions of the merger rule to all FICUs conforms to 
the approach the Board has taken in these other regulations promulgated 
under the same authority in the FCU Act.
    For the reasons above, the Board has determined to apply the final 
rule to all FICUs. To allow time for FISCUs to comply with the final 
rule, the Board has delayed the effective date until October 1, 2018. 
The final rule will apply only to new merger applications submitted 
after the rule's effective date.

B. Section 708b.2 Definitions

Covered Person
    The proposed rule requires merging FCUs to disclose to members any 
``merger-related financial arrangement'' provided to a ``covered 
person.'' As discussed in the preamble to the proposed rule,\17\ the 
definition of ``senior management official'' in current Sec.  708b.2 
frequently resulted in FCU members having incomplete information about 
the benefits provided to FCU insiders as part of a merger transaction. 
The proposed rule amended Sec.  708b.2 by removing the definition of 
``senior management official'' and adding a definition for ``covered 
person.'' The term ``covered person'' means the credit union's chief 
executive officer or manager; the four most highly compensated 
employees other than the chief executive officer or manager; and any 
member of the board of directors or supervisory committee.
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    \17\ 82 FR 26605, 26606 (June 8, 2017).
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    Thirty-six commenters who addressed the definition of covered 
person opposed it, and suggested a variety of alternatives. Six 
commenters did not object to the definition, and one of these 
commenters suggested expanding it to include family members of covered 
persons. In addition, two commenters agreed the definition of ``senior 
management official'' in the current rule was under-inclusive without 
offering an explicit opinion about the proposed changes.
    The most common objection, stated by twenty-six commenters, was 
that the proposed definition of ``covered person'' would encompass all 
employees at smaller credit unions, when many of these employees are 
not in a position to influence merger discussions. This is an 
inaccurate characterization of many small credit unions. In the course 
of the merger review, the NCUA observed that all of the employees in 
many smaller credit unions exercised leadership or management roles and 
were in a position to influence merger negotiations. For example, in 
one credit union, an employee with the title of ``teller'' was involved 
in locating a merger partner and negotiating the terms of her severance 
payment.
    Many of the objections to the definition of ``covered person'' were 
related to concerns with the proposed rule's expanded definition of 
``merger-related financial arrangement.'' The final rule has a narrower 
definition of merger-related financial arrangement than the proposed 
rule or even the current rule, as detailed below. As a result, fewer 
covered persons will have arrangements that are subject to disclosure. 
Further, the merger review revealed very few instances where family 
members of covered persons received merger-related financial 
arrangements, so the Board does not see the need to expand the 
definition of covered person to include family members. Accordingly, 
the Board is adopting the definition of covered person as proposed.
Merger-Related Financial Arrangements
    The NCUA's merger rule has required merging credit unions to 
disclose ``merger-related financial arrangements'' to members since 
2007. ``Merger-related financial arrangements'' include any increases 
in compensation or benefits that exceed the greater of 15% or 
$10,000.\18\ The proposed rule expanded the definition of ``merger-
related financial arrangement'' to cover increases in compensation or 
benefits received by a covered person, of any amount. Compensation 
includes bonuses, early payout of retirement benefits, increased 
insurance benefits, and any other financial rewards or benefits. The 
proposed rule also considered any increases in the 24 months before 
ratification of the merger proposal, as well as any related increases 
occurring after the merger, as merger-related.
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    \18\ 12 CFR 708b.2.
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    Thirty-seven commenters objected to the proposed expansion of the 
definition of merger-related financial

[[Page 30304]]

arrangement. Twenty-three of these commenters thought that the NCUA 
should retain a threshold similar to or higher than that in the current 
rule. Fourteen commenters suggested that increases in compensation and 
benefits for staff transferring to continuing credit unions from 
merging credit unions are to be expected, because continuing credit 
unions are usually significantly larger than merging credit unions. A 
number of these commenters said disclosure should not be required in 
situations where an employee receives an increase as a result of 
transferring to the continuing credit union. Two commenters recommended 
disclosure of merger-related financial arrangements as an aggregate 
amount rather than broken out by individual recipient.
    A smaller number of commenters either had no issues with the 
proposed definition of merger-related financial arrangement or wanted 
more detail in disclosures about merger-related financial arrangements. 
Two emphasized that all payments to management should be disclosed to 
members. One commenter suggested that the rule should provide for 
clawback of any merger-related financial arrangement not disclosed at 
the time of merger.
    The final rule adopts a narrower definition of the term ``merger-
related financial arrangement'' than proposed based on commenters' 
suggestions as well as experience gained from the merger review. The 
final definition covers fewer types of compensation than the definition 
in the current rule. In particular, the final rule will not require 
employer-provided medical insurance, retirement, and other benefits 
offered on a non-discriminatory basis to all employees of the 
continuing credit union to be disclosed as merger-related financial 
arrangements. All of the seven commenters who responded to the Board's 
question about whether such benefits should be subject to disclosure 
specifically requested that these types of benefits not be subject to 
disclosure.
    The merger review provided further support for revising the 
definition of ``merger-related financial arrangement.'' The NCUA 
experienced significant difficulties in obtaining sufficient 
information about benefits at the continuing and merging credit unions 
because, in most cases, staff for the merging credit union were 
genuinely uninformed about the relevant details of their benefits plans 
at the merging and continuing credit unions. It thus seems unlikely 
that benefits offered to all employees of the continuing credit union 
would be a source of potential conflicts of interest. The merger review 
also confirmed the difficulties in quantifying and explaining these 
benefits in the member notice. Even after obtaining information on plan 
costs and benefits, it was often difficult to determine whether, for 
example, a particular health insurance plan at a continuing credit 
union was superior to that at a merging credit union. Potential 
benefits from new retirement plans are too far removed in time to 
accurately project what benefits, if any, might result. The Board 
agrees with commenters that benefits offered on a non-discriminatory 
basis to all employees of the continuing credit union need not be 
disclosed as merger-related financial arrangements for employees of the 
merging credit union. The definition of merger-related financial 
arrangement in the final rule thus excludes employer-provided medical 
insurance, retirement, and other benefits offered on a non-
discriminatory basis to all employees of the continuing credit union.
    The final rule also retains the current threshold for the value of 
merger-related financial arrangements in the current rule. This means 
that only merger-related increases that exceed the greater of $10,000 
or 15% of compensation must be disclosed. As discussed in the preamble 
to the proposed rule, the Board believed eliminating the threshold 
would offer regulatory relief and promote clarity. In light of the 
number of comments requesting a de minimis threshold such as this, the 
Board has determined to retain the current rule's requirement that only 
increases that exceed the greater of $10,000 or 15% are subject to 
disclosure. Increases below this threshold are less likely to 
incentivize staff of merging credit unions to promote a merger that is 
not in members' best interests.
    The proposed rule also includes any increases received in the 24 
months before the merger, as well as related increases paid after the 
merger, in the definition of ``merger-related financial arrangement.'' 
Commenters objected to not having a date certain after a merger when 
compensation increases will not be deemed merger-related. Several 
commenters also stated that the NCUA should retain its ``but for'' test 
when considering whether an increase is merger-related and only require 
disclosure for increases that would not have occurred but for the 
merger. The Board has determined that the definition of ``merger-
related financial arrangement'' in the final rule will include only 
increases that occurred because of, or in anticipation of, a merger 
(i.e., the ``but for'' test).
    Merging credit unions should, however, be aware that any increases 
occurring in the 24 months before the merger may be deemed merger-
related after review of board minutes, examination reports, and other 
relevant information. Similarly, continuing credit unions should be on 
notice that compensation provided only to staff transferred from the 
merging credit union is likely also merger-related and should be 
disclosed in the member notice if it is above the threshold amounts. If 
the NCUA discovers that a member notice was misleading or inaccurate 
about the amount of merger-related financial arrangements, it may take 
appropriate enforcement action.
    While benefits that are available to all employees of a continuing 
credit union are not merger-related financial arrangements under the 
final rule, the Board emphasizes that any benefits that apply only to 
certain employees must be disclosed as merger-related financial 
arrangements if they meet the threshold in the rule. Some examples of 
these types of benefits include supplemental retirement plans for high-
ranking employees, additional life insurance for certain employees, and 
additional paid leave time. Also, the following arrangements, 
identified during the merger review, provide other examples of the 
types of benefits that must be disclosed if they exceed the threshold 
amount.
    Life insurance and annuities: One merging credit union had reduced 
the value of an executive's life insurance policy when the original 
premiums failed to yield the desired amount. Because the value of the 
policy was reduced, the executive became 100% vested in the policy 
several years earlier than scheduled. This reduction occurred several 
years before the merger. Shortly before the merger, and at the request 
of the continuing credit union, the merging credit union made another 
payment to restore the life insurance policy to the original amount, 
but without reverting to the original vesting schedule. This is a 
merger-related financial arrangement because, but for the merger, the 
executive's life insurance would have had a lower value.
    Payment for accrued leave: In many mergers, executives or staff 
receive payment for accrued leave. The Board recognizes that many 
merging credit unions permit employees to cash out accrued leave under 
certain circumstances. Some credit union policies give employees the 
option to receive payment for accrued leave at specified times like 
year-end, some allow payouts when employees leave

[[Page 30305]]

the credit union, and some policies allow both types of payments. 
Credit unions and their employees who have such policies often take the 
view that any payments for accrued leave should not be deemed merger-
related financial arrangements. This is an overly narrow approach. 
Regardless of whether a merging credit union's policies give employees 
the right to cash out leave, the test is whether the payment for leave 
occurs earlier in time or in a greater amount because of the merger.
    Bonuses: The Board is aware that the boards of directors of many 
merging credit unions want to recognize employees for their service to 
the credit union and do this by authorizing some type of payment to 
employees during the merger process. Some commenters and merging credit 
unions have argued that such payments in recognition of past service 
should not be deemed merger-related. In determining whether such 
payments must be disclosed, the NCUA will, as discussed above, apply 
the ``but for'' test and only require disclosure of payments that would 
not have occurred but for the merger.
    Severance payment agreements: In several mergers, continuing credit 
unions executed employment agreements with employees of the merging 
credit union that constituted merger-related financial arrangements. 
Some contracts guaranteed employment for a number of months or years, 
with the proviso that if the employee was terminated for any reason 
other than for cause, the continuing credit union would pay the 
employee compensation for the remainder of the period. Other contracts 
were even more generous and promised to pay the employee compensation 
for the agreed-upon period even if the employee quit. Employment 
contracts that guarantee payment of compensation for a set period are 
merger-related financial arrangements if they result from the merger 
and meet the threshold in the definition.
    The above examples are not an exhaustive list. The general rule is 
that any benefit that an employee from a merging credit union will 
receive at the continuing credit union that is greater than the 
threshold amount must be disclosed as a merger-related financial 
arrangement unless an identical benefit is offered to all employees of 
the continuing credit union. Also, any benefit under an existing 
arrangement that is triggered by a change in control provision is, by 
definition, a merger-related financial arrangement if it is greater 
than the threshold amount.
    While the Board agrees with many commenters on various aspects of 
the subject of merger-related financial arrangements, a number of 
commenters made flatly erroneous comments on this topic. These include 
comments that: (1) Discounted the nature of member ownership and the 
obligations a credit union has to its member-owners; (2) made incorrect 
statements about disclosure requirements applicable to other entities; 
and (3) ignored the potential for conflicts of interest due to 
increases in compensation. For example, five commenters suggested that 
the NCUA's review of merger-related compensation alone would suffice 
and disclosure to members was unnecessary. Another suggested that 
members have no role in considering merger-related payments to 
employees. These comments are legally inaccurate and philosophically 
off-base. The net worth of a credit union belongs to its members. 
Payments to insiders, especially in the context of a voluntary merger 
where a credit union could choose to liquidate and distribute its net 
worth among its members, are distributions of the credit union's net 
worth. Accordingly, members should be informed when a significant 
payout occurs.
    Another objection the NCUA heard frequently during the merger 
review was that requiring such disclosures would cause merger votes to 
fail. The merger review demonstrates these fears have no basis in 
reality. During the merger review, despite heightened scrutiny and 
disclosures of merger-related financial arrangements, no mergers failed 
for this reason.\19\
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    \19\ Of the 139 mergers reviewed as of May 7, 2018, the NCUA is 
aware of only two that were not approved by members and those 
mergers had no merger-related financial arrangements.
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    Similarly, some commenters opined that the proposed rule would 
subject the compensation of employees of merging credit unions to a 
higher level of scrutiny than employees of any other type of industry. 
Contrary to these assertions, even if the proposal's requirement to 
disclose increases in compensation related to the merger had been 
adopted as proposed, employees of merging credit unions are subject to 
far fewer disclosures about their compensation than employees of other 
industries. The existing rule and proposed rule only require disclosure 
of the amount of increases above the threshold amount. In contrast, 
many employees and executives in other industries are subject to 
disclosure of the entire amount of their compensation. Salary 
information for the CEO, CFO and the three other most highly 
compensated employees of publically-traded companies is available in 
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Salary information 
for CEOs of non-profit organizations, including state-chartered credit 
unions, is available on Form 990 filed with the Internal Revenue 
Service.
    Other commenters seemed unaware of the potential for conflicts of 
interest associated with merger-related financial arrangements. Several 
stated that higher salaries at the continuing credit union do not 
present a conflict of interest necessitating disclosure, or that such 
increases should only be subject to disclosure if the total amount of 
an employee's salary would be above what is customary for similar 
positions at the continuing credit union. The Board disagrees. The 
prospect of a significantly higher salary at the continuing credit 
union could be a motivating factor in an individual's choice to 
advocate for a merger, both internally within the credit union 
leadership and with members. Credit union management may well have 
considerable influence with members, who may look to management for 
trusted opinions and advice about whether the proposed merger is in the 
best interests of the credit union and its members. It is not 
unimaginable that the prospect of a significantly higher compensation 
package could affect an individual manager's thinking about the 
desirability of the merger.
    The Board does not object to the fact that employees of merging 
credit unions may be seeking or receiving higher remuneration through a 
merger. The Board agrees that in many cases, employees of merging 
credit unions are receiving below-market pay, and some of these credit 
unions do not have the ability to appropriately compensate their 
deserving employees. During the merger review, the vast majority of 
mergers that included compensation increases had increases that were 
below the threshold amount for merger-related financial arrangements in 
the current and final rule. Thus, the continuing credit union was able 
to adjust compensation to market rates without triggering a disclosure 
requirement. The final rule simply requires that members be informed of 
significant increases, so that they understand all of the factors 
potentially contributing to the merger.
    One commenter requested the disclosure requirement only apply to 
the amount of the increase, not entire compensation. The Board 
reiterates that, as stated in the rule text and discussed in the 
preamble to the proposal, and as under the current rule, only the 
amounts of the increases are subject to disclosure.

[[Page 30306]]

    The merger review identified many instances where a merging credit 
union had not disclosed all merger-related financial arrangements in 
their member notices. In some of these cases, credit union 
representatives asserted that the payment should not be deemed merger-
related if the merging credit union had the ability to make this 
payment. The determinative factor is not whether the merging credit 
union could have chosen to make this payment had it remained a separate 
credit union. If that were the standard, many payments by a merging 
credit union would fall outside the definition. Rather, the relevant 
question is, ``Would this payment have occurred if the credit union 
were not merging?'' If the answer is no, then the payment is merger-
related and the merging credit union must disclose it on the member 
notice if it exceeds the threshold amount.
    Finally, during the merger review, staff identified a number of 
instances where merging credit unions with significant levels of 
merger-related financial arrangements made the required disclosures, 
but surrounded the disclosure of the amounts with voluminous text. Some 
draft disclosures, particularly those prepared by outside attorneys, 
seemed designed to obscure or bury the fact of the payments in the name 
of providing ``context'' about the need for the payments. Again, 
nothing in the FCU Act or the final rule prohibits payments, in any 
amount, to insiders of a merging credit union. The Board neither 
encourages nor discourages such payments, as this determination rests 
with the boards of the merging and continuing credit unions and the 
members of the merging credit union. The Board, however, is requiring 
that disclosures to members of the merging credit union be clear and 
understandable, as provided in the revised model member notice.
Record Date
    The proposed rule also adds a definition of ``record date'' to 
clarify which FCU members are eligible to vote on a proposed merger. 
The NCUA received only two comments on this provision, both of which 
supported adding this definition. Accordingly, the definition of 
``record date'' in Sec.  708b.2 is unchanged from the proposed rule.

C. Section 708b.105 Submission of Merger Proposal to the NCUA

    The proposed rule required the merging and the continuing credit 
unions to submit their respective board minutes to the NCUA that 
reference the merger during the 24 months before the boards of 
directors of the credit unions approved the merger plan. Twelve 
commenters thought this time period was excessive and suggested a 
shorter period, while one commenter observed that merger-related 
discussions might have begun earlier than two years before the merger. 
The merger review documented many merger-related discussions that 
occurred before the six-or twelve-month lookback some commenters 
favored. Also, while examiners review board minutes during exams, these 
are not, as some commenters claimed, available for the Regional Office 
to download when a merger package is submitted. Accordingly, the final 
rule adopts this requirement as proposed.
    The proposed rule also added a requirement that the merging and 
continuing credit unions certify that there are no other merger-related 
financial arrangements other than those disclosed in the notice to the 
members of the merging credit union. The final rule adopts this 
requirement as proposed, with one addition. As suggested by one 
commenter, the final rule adds the requirement that the CEOs of both 
credit unions also sign the certification.

D. Section 708b.106 Approval of the Merger Proposal by Members

Timing Requirements for Member Notice
    The proposed rule increased the length of the minimum notice period 
preceding the meeting to discuss and vote on the merger proposal. Under 
the current rule, a merger meeting and vote could occur as few as seven 
days after the merging FCU mails notice of the meeting to its members. 
The proposal required a merging FCU to mail notice of the meeting and 
vote at least 45, but no more than 90, days before the meeting. Twenty-
three commenters expressed an opinion about the notice period. Sixteen 
of the commenters suggested a shorter notice period, although several 
of these commenters also agreed the current seven-day minimum was too 
short. Six commenters supported the proposal's timeframe or requested a 
longer notice period. One commenter agreed the current seven-day notice 
period was insufficient but did not suggest an alternative.
    The Board is adopting the timing requirements for the member notice 
as proposed, except for FICUs seeking to terminate NCUSIF coverage. The 
Board agrees with commenters who noted that the process of 
relinquishing the charter of a functioning credit union, and 
determining the disposition of the merging credit union's net worth, 
merits allowing members sufficient time to consider the merger 
proposal. The value of a credit union charter is considerable even 
without considering the net worth of the merging credit union. 
Obtaining a new credit union charter is time-consuming and requires 
organizers to raise capital. Moreover, usually most or all of the 
merging credit union's net worth transfers to the continuing credit 
union. For these reasons, an expanded notice period is appropriate.
    The Board does not agree with some commenters' concerns that the 
45-day minimum notice period will create problems when a quick merger 
is necessary. The Board reminds these commenters that the merger rule 
already permits the NCUA to waive the member vote if it finds that a 
merging credit union is in danger of insolvency and that a merger would 
avoid a loss to the NCUSIF.\20\ If a merging credit union's situation 
is severe enough to warrant a waiver of the member vote, obviously the 
45-day notice requirement would not apply. For other merging credit 
unions, the addition of a reasonable number of days to the process will 
not affect the merger. OGC's merger review did not identify any mergers 
where changing the required notice period would have caused the merger 
proposal to fail. Further, once credit unions build in the increased 
notice period into their estimates of the timeframe required to merge, 
the effect on merger transactions should be minimal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \20\ 12 CFR 708b.105(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Board is not lengthening the notice period for mergers where a 
FICU is proposing to terminate NCUSIF coverage by merging with a non-
federally insured credit union. For terminations of NCUSIF coverage, 
the FCU Act specifies a notice period of at least seven days, but no 
more than 30 days.\21\ The Board cannot adopt a regulation that would 
conflict with the statute and so is retaining the requirement in the 
current rule for a notice period of seven to 30 days for mergers that 
result in termination of NCUSIF coverage.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \21\ 12 U.S.C. 1786(d)(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Ideally, the Board would prefer to impose requirements for 
providing member notice in mergers that involve termination of federal 
share insurance that are the same as requirements for member notices in 
mergers that do not include federal share insurance termination. The 
required statutory notice period for federal share insurance 
termination,\22\ however, makes this

[[Page 30307]]

impossible. Accordingly, the final rule retains the existing 
requirement that FICUs proposing to merge into a non-federally insured 
credit union must send their members notice at least 7 but not more 
than 30 days before the member vote.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \22\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In practice, however, many members of FICUs seeking to terminate 
NCUSIF coverage already receive a notice period that is closer to the 
notice period the final regulation imposes for other types of mergers. 
The FCU Act requires that at least 20% of members participate in the 
vote to terminate federal share insurance coverage.\23\ Because of this 
participation requirement, some credit unions seeking to terminate 
NCUSIF coverage provide an additional, pre-notice communication to 
increase the likelihood of achieving the required member participation. 
The 7- to 30-day notice period in the FCU Act applies only once a 
credit union's board approves a proposal to terminate insurance 
coverage.\24\ As the FCU Act is silent about notices before the credit 
union board approves an NCUSIF termination proposal, the NCUA has 
permitted credit unions seeking to terminate NCUSIF coverage to send an 
additional notice in advance of the credit union board's approval to 
advise members that the credit union's board will be considering the 
matter.\25\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ Id.
    \24\ Id.
    \25\ 70 FR 3279, 3285 (Jan. 24, 2005).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Contents of Member Notice
    The proposed rule also included changes to the contents of the 
notice members of merging credit unions receive. These changes were 
designed to improve the quality and readability of the information 
provided in the member notice. Relatively few commenters made specific 
observations about these provisions, and the comments were mixed. Three 
commenters, who were otherwise opposed to the rule, affirmatively noted 
they had no objections to these changes or that they improved clarity. 
Two commenters deemed the goal of having a short, understandable notice 
unrealistic. One commenter said that merging credit unions should 
determine what information is most relevant to their members. Several 
commenters worried that lengthy disclosures would make members less 
likely to read them.
    Several commenters thought the member disclosure documents should 
contain more information. One requested the notice include more 
information about the factors the credit union's board considered in 
determining to merge and in selecting a merger partner. Five suggested 
the disclosures should include additional information about the 
disposition of the merging credit union's net worth. These suggestions 
included: (1) Requiring the merging credit union to disclose the ratio 
of member benefits to the merging credit union's net worth compared to 
the ratio of merger-related financial arrangements to the merging 
credit union's net worth; (2) requiring the notice to discuss the 
possibility of a merger dividend to members; and (3) requiring the 
notice to state the dollar amount of the merging credit union's net 
worth. Another commenter requested specific disclosures when an 
acquiring credit union books ``negative good will'' due to the merger, 
including the merging credit union's estimated book value and market 
value presented in terms of dollars per member. Other commenters 
requested that instead of requiring information about life savings and 
loan protection insurance, which are infrequently offered, the notice 
should require specific information about more common products and 
services.
    The Board is adopting the amended disclosures mostly as proposed. 
The only change in the final rule is the addition of information in the 
member notice about the effect of the merger on ATM access. In the 
proposal, the Board inquired whether the required disclosures in the 
notice should be expanded to include items such as ATM access or fee 
comparisons.\26\ Several commenters requested the member notice include 
information about any ATM access changes, as well as other suggestions. 
The Board believes that the amended disclosures adequately convey to 
members the most relevant information--how the merger will affect 
locations and services and how or if there will be a distribution of 
the merging credit union's net worth. In addition, as discussed below, 
the NCUA has added revised sample member notice and ballot forms that 
conform to the requirements in Sec.  708b.304.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \26\ 82 FR 26605, 26610 (June 8, 2017).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Board also clarifies that the member notice and ballot should 
not be combined with other types of notices. For example, one draft 
member notice submitted during the merger review attempted to combine 
the merger notice with the Supervisory Committee audit.\27\ The merger 
notice included a statement at the very end that the member should 
check their account balances as listed on an enclosed sheet, and unless 
they returned another document disputing the balance, the credit 
union's records were presumed correct. Although this procedure is the 
most common way credit unions conduct Supervisory Committee audits and 
is not problematic on its own, in this case, members who failed to read 
to the end of the member notice would not have realized they also 
needed to verify their account balances. The Board understands the 
appeal of consolidating information into fewer mailings, but this 
convenience for the credit union is outweighed by the danger that 
members will miss information about the proposed merger, the other 
issue, or both.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \27\ The Act requires an FCU's Supervisory Committee to verify 
member account balances at least once every two years. 12 U.S.C. 
1761d.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Member Comments on the Proposed Merger Transaction
    The proposed rule included provisions to facilitate member 
discussions about the merger transaction. These provisions, modelled on 
a similar requirement in the NCUA's rule governing credit union to bank 
conversions, would establish procedures to allow for member-to-member 
(MTM) communication in advance of a member vote. The MTM communication 
provision was the least popular part of the proposed rule, with 45 
commenters opposing it. The most common objection was that the MTM 
communication process would delay the merger process, make mergers more 
complicated and costly, or discourage them entirely. Another frequently 
expressed fear was that disgruntled members, employees or competitors 
would use the MTM communication to convey misleading or inaccurate 
information. Other commenters opined that the MTM would expose the 
merging and continuing credit unions to reputation or litigation risk, 
raise the costs of mergers, and that members prefer alternate methods 
of receiving communications from other members. Finally, a few 
commenters objected to the NCUA's role in overseeing the MTM 
communication process and disagreed with the NCUA's observation that 
the proportion of votes in favor of merger is lower for ballots cast in 
person than for ballots cast by mail and, therefore, justifies the need 
for additional MTM communication.
    Commenters suggested a variety of alternatives to the MTM 
provisions of the proposed rule. Two commenters suggested the merging 
credit union aggregate all member comments and either distribute one 
communication, or share the aggregated comments at or before the 
special meeting. Three commenters suggested holding an extra

[[Page 30308]]

member meeting either during the voting period or before the voting 
period where members can obtain information on and discuss the merger, 
with a summary of the meeting posted online. Two commenters suggested 
that the NCUA create an online posting for each merger that allows 
members to submit comments. Further, one commenter requested public 
notice at the time a merger application is filed with the NCUA.
    The Board believes many of the commenters' fears about the MTM 
communication provision are unlikely to materialize. The MTM 
communication provisions were modelled after those in the NCUA's part 
708a regulation on credit union conversions to banks. Since the MTM 
communication provisions of part 708a took effect in early 2007, there 
have been eleven bank conversion attempts. An MTM communication 
occurred in fewer than half of these attempts. As most proposed bank 
conversions, which have a greater effect on member rights than a merger 
with another credit union, do not have an MTM communication, the Board 
finds it unlikely that many credit union merger proposals would evoke 
MTM communications.
    In terms of the potential for abuse, the Board reminds commenters 
that the proposed rule provided for the NCUA to review MTM 
communications that merging credit unions find inaccurate or 
misleading. While this process would require time and effort on the 
NCUA's part, the Board expects this commitment would not be major 
because only a small proportion of credit union mergers would involve 
MTM communications.
    In summary, the Board believes many of the commenters' fears about 
the effects of the MTM communication provisions are exaggerated. 
Nevertheless, the Board agrees that there may be an alternative way to 
accomplish the Board's goal of permitting members to dialogue about the 
proposed merger transaction while avoiding the features that made the 
MTM communication objectionable to commenters. The Board requested 
comments about all aspects of the proposed rule, which includes the MTM 
communication provision. The Board is now adopting the suggestions of 
two commenters who requested that the NCUA provide publicly accessible 
information about proposed merger transactions on the NCUA's website, 
with a section for member comments. The final rule requires the member 
notice to include information about the NCUA website where merger 
information and member comments are posted, as well as the email and 
physical addresses where members may submit their comments for posting.
    Other regulators regularly provide similar information on their 
websites about pending transactions of regulated institutions. The 
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), for example, posts a 
weekly listing of all applications it has received and actions it has 
taken.\28\ The actual applications for transactions such as mergers, 
are also posted on the OCC's website, along with a section for posting 
public comments.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \28\ https://www.occ.gov/topics/licensing/corporate-activities-weekly-bulletin/index-weekly-bulletin.html.
    \29\ https://www.occ.gov/topics/licensing/public-comment/index-public-comments.html.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Board intends to establish a page on the NCUA's website similar 
to the OCC's, allowing credit union members and the public to view non-
confidential portions of merger applications. The member notice will 
include a link to the website where the merger application and comments 
will be available, as well as information about how to submit a 
comment. Because the purpose of the website is to encourage dialogue 
between credit union members, the NCUA will post comments only from 
credit union members, as well as any responses from credit union 
management. Members must include their name and their city and state of 
residence, at a minimum, or their comment will not be posted. The NCUA 
will review comments before posting to ensure that the comments are 
appropriate and limited to the topic of the proposed merger.
    For the reasons above, the merger applications website replaces the 
MTM communication provisions of the proposed rule. The NCUA is in the 
process of developing the website, and it will be operational by the 
effective date of this rule.
Electronic Notification and Voting
    As part of the merger review, a credit union inquired if it could 
supply the member notice, and conduct the member vote, electronically. 
The Board does not object to providing member notices and other 
documents electronically to members who have previously agreed to 
electronic notification. Nor does the Board object to providing the 
option to vote electronically. Credit unions using electronic means, 
however, must also allow members to vote by paper ballot in person or 
by mail and should ensure that their bylaws allow for voting by 
electronic means.
Return of Net Worth to Members
    Several times during the merger review, credit unions inquired 
about the permissible methods of calculating how to return some net 
worth to members. In particular, some credit unions wanted to base the 
calculation on loan balances as well as, or in addition to, the 
traditional methodology of using share account balances to calculate a 
merger dividend. The FCU Act does not specify a particular methodology 
for returning net worth to members of a merging credit union. Also, the 
Act has general authority for loan-related rebates; credit union boards 
may ``authorize interest refunds to members of record at the close of 
business on the last day of any dividend period from income earned and 
received in proportion to the interest paid by them during that 
dividend period.'' \30\ The merger regulation is also not specific, 
simply requiring that a merging credit union must provide an 
explanation of ``any provisions for reserves, undivided earnings or 
dividends.'' \31\ Borrowers, as well as savers, contribute to building 
a credit union's net worth. Accordingly, the Board clarifies that the 
regulation does not prohibit returning a portion of net worth to 
members based on loan balances. The Board cautions that merging credit 
unions that are returning a portion of net worth based on loan balances 
must describe the payment accurately. Payments based on loan balances 
should use a term such as ``interest rebate,'' as dividends only apply 
to share accounts. Also, the NCUA will review benefits provided to 
covered persons and will require disclosure if a return of net worth 
occurs in an amount that exceeds the threshold for merger-related 
financial arrangements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \30\ 12 U.S.C. 1761b(9).
    \31\ 12 CFR 708b.104(a)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

E. Forms

    In the proposed rule, the NCUA committed to issue revised forms and 
revisions to its Merger Manual in conjunction with any final 
rulemaking.\32\ In light of the fact that subpart C of part 708b 
already contains many merger-related forms, the Board has determined to 
eliminate a separate merger manual and incorporate all relevant forms 
into the rule. Having all merger-related information in the same 
location will ease compliance for credit unions. It will also prevent 
the Merger Manual and forms from falling out of conformance over time 
due to regulatory changes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \32\ 82 FR 26605, 26610 (June 8, 2017).

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 30309]]

    The final regulation now includes a new Sec.  708b.304 that 
includes all of the merger-related forms for a FICU merging into 
another FICU. Most of the forms are substantially identical to existing 
forms in the merger manual. The Member Notice, however, has been 
significantly revised. The revisions incorporate all of the 
requirements of the final rule. The NCUA, is not, however, making this 
format mandatory and will consider other notices that provide the same 
level and type of information to members. Merging credit unions should 
be aware, however, that NCUA approval of alternate forms of member 
notices will require extra time, as Regional Offices will likely need 
to consult with the Office of General Counsel about the modified 
language.

III. Conforming and Clarifying Amendments to Other NCUA Regulations

Appendix A to Part 701, Federal Credit Union Bylaws

    As discussed above, the Board is requiring merging credit unions to 
mail member notices at least 45 days, but no more than 90 days, before 
the meeting to vote on a proposed merger. Accordingly, the Board is 
proposing to amend Article IV of the FCU Bylaws to be consistent with 
the proposed amendments to part 708b.

IV. Regulatory Procedures

A. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act requires the NCUA to prepare an 
analysis of any significant economic impact a regulation may have on a 
substantial number of small entities (primarily those under $100 
million in assets).\33\ This rule will affect relatively few small 
credit unions. Accordingly, the NCUA certifies that this regulation 
will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities.\34\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ 5 U.S.C. 603(a).
    \34\ Id. 605(a).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) 
requires that the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approve all 
collections of information by a Federal agency from the public before 
they can be implemented. Respondents are not required to respond to any 
collection of information unless it displays a current, valid OMB 
control number.
    The proposed increase in burden under Sec.  708b.106 associated 
with member-to-member communications has been eliminated. NCUA will 
offer a website where members can post comments on proposed mergers.
    NCUA believes that the certification requirement under Sec.  
708b.104 does not warrant an increase to the 5 hours already allotted a 
respondent to submit the merger proposal to NCUA. Similarly, the 
requirement to supply two years of board meeting minutes will also not 
add to the burden since FICUs must maintain these minutes and make them 
available for examiners. This also applies to Sec.  708b.106(b) where 
the final rule specifies the contents of a member notice. This notice 
is to include the addition of the website where members can share 
comments and a targeted listing of branch locations of merging credit 
unions. This will not increase the 7 hours currently approved for a 
respondent to provide this notice.
    In accordance with the PRA, the information collection requirements 
included in this final rule have been submitted to OMB for approval 
under control number 3133-0024. The proposed rule made revisions to the 
information collection requirements under OMB control number 3133-0182; 
but with the removal of the member-to-member communications, there is 
no change to the burden.
    Estimated number of respondents: 214 FICU.
    Estimated total annual burden hours: 7,490.

C. Executive Order 13132

    Executive Order 13132 encourages independent regulatory agencies to 
consider the impact of their actions on state and local interests. The 
NCUA, an independent regulatory agency as defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(5), 
voluntarily complies with the executive order to adhere to fundamental 
federalism principles. The final rule does not have substantial direct 
effects on the states, on the relationship between the national 
government and the states, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government. Nothing in the 
rule precludes states from adopting more rigorous requirements. 
Further, the requirements for FISCUs are the same as for FCUs, and are 
designed to provide disclosure to members, that are similar to, or less 
burdensome than the requirements imposed by the SEC on state-chartered 
publicly-traded companies, or by the IRS on state-chartered non-profits 
(including many FISCUs). The NCUA has therefore determined that this 
final rule does not constitute a policy that has federalism 
implications for purposes of the executive order.

D. Assessment of Federal Regulations and Policies on Families

    The NCUA has determined that this rule will not affect family well-
being within the meaning of section 654 of the Treasury and General 
Government Appropriations Act, 1999, Public Law 105-277, 112 Stat. 2681 
(1998).

E. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act

    The Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 
(SBREFA) provides generally for congressional review of agency rules. A 
reporting requirement is triggered in instances where NCUA issues a 
final rule as defined by Section 551 of the Administrative Procedure 
Act. NCUA does not believe this final rule is a ``major rule'' within 
the meaning of the relevant sections of SBREFA. NCUA has submitted the 
rule to the OMB for its determination in that regard.

List of Subjects

12 CFR Part 701

    Advertising, Credit, Credit unions, Fair housing, Insurance, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

12 CFR Part 708b

    Credit unions, Mergers of credit unions.

    By the National Credit Union Administration Board, on June 21, 
2018.
Gerard Poliquin,
Secretary of the Board.

    For the reasons discussed above, the National Credit Union 
Administration amends 12 CFR parts 701 and 708b as follows:

PART 701--ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF FEDERAL CREDIT UNIONS

0
1. The authority citation for part 701 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  12 U.S.C. 1752(5), 1755, 1756, 1757, 1758, 1759, 
1761a, 1761b, 1766, 1767, 1782, 1784, 1786, 1787, 1789. Section 
701.6 is also authorized by 15 U.S.C. 3717. Section 701.31 is also 
authorized by 15 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 1981 and 3601-3610. 
Section 701.35 is also authorized by 42 U.S.C. 4311-4312.


0
2. Revise the first sentence of Section 2 of Article IV of appendix A 
to part 701 to read as follows:

Appendix A to Part 701--Federal Credit Union Bylaws

* * * * *

Article IV. Meetings of Members

* * * * *
    Section 2. Notice of meetings required. a. The secretary must 
give written notice to

[[Page 30310]]

each member: At least 30 but no more than 75 days before the date of 
the annual meeting; at least 7 days before the date of any special 
meeting; and at least 45 but no more than 90 days before the date of 
any meeting to vote on a merger with another credit union. * * *
* * * * *

PART 708b--MERGERS OF FEDERALLY-INSURED CREDIT UNIONS; VOLUNTARY 
TERMINATION OR CONVERSION OF INSURED STATUS

0
3. The authority citation for part 708b continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  12 U.S.C. 1752(7), 1766, 1785, 1786, and 1789.


0
4. Amend Sec.  708b.2 as follows:
0
a. Add a definition in alphabetical order for ``Covered person''.
0
b. Revise the definition of ``Merger-related financial arrangement''.
0
c. Add a definition in alphabetical order for ``Record date''.
0
d. Remove the definition for ``Senior management official''.
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec.  708b.2  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Covered person means the chief executive officer or manager (or a 
person acting in a similar capacity); each of the four most highly 
compensated employees other than the chief executive officer or 
manager; and any member of the board of directors or the supervisory 
committee.
* * * * *
    Merger-related financial arrangement means a material increase in 
compensation or benefits because of, or in anticipation of, a merger 
that any covered person of a merging credit union has received during 
the 24 months before the date the boards of directors of both credit 
unions approve the merger plan. It also means a material increase in 
compensation or benefits that any covered person of a merging credit 
union will receive in the future because of the merger. This includes 
the sum of all increases in direct and indirect compensation, such as 
salary, bonuses, leave, deferred compensation, early payout of 
retirement benefits, or any other financial rewards, other than 
benefits available to all employees of the continuing credit union on 
identical terms and conditions. A material increase is an increase in 
value that exceeds the greater of 15 percent of existing compensation 
or benefits or $10,000.
* * * * *
    Record date means a date announced by the board of directors of a 
merging credit union as the date by which a person must have been a 
member of the merging credit union to be eligible to vote on a proposed 
merger.
* * * * *

0
8. Amend Sec.  708b.104 by revising paragraphs (a)(4), (5) and (8), 
removing the period at the end of paragraph (a)(9)(ii) and adding a 
semicolon in its place, and adding paragraphs (a)(10) and (11) to read 
as follows.


Sec.  708b.104   Submission of merger proposal to the NCUA.

    (a) * * *
    (4) Proposed Notice of Special meeting of the Members;
    (5) Copy of the form of Ballot to be sent to the members;
* * * * *
    (8) If the merging credit union's assets on its latest call report 
are equal to or greater than the threshold amount established and 
published in the Federal Register annually by the Federal Trade 
Commission under 15 U.S.C. 18a(a)(2)(B)(i), a statement about whether 
the two credit unions intend to make a Hart-Scott-Rodino Act premerger 
notification filing with the Federal Trade Commission and, if not, an 
explanation why not;
* * * * *
    (10) Board minutes for the merging and continuing credit union that 
reference the merger for the 24 months before the date the boards of 
directors of both credit unions approve the merger plan; and
    (11) A certification signed by the CEOs and Chairmen of the merging 
credit union and the continuing credit union, using the form in Sec.  
708b.304(c), that there are no merger-related financial arrangements to 
covered persons other than those disclosed in the notice required by 
paragraph (a)(4) of this section.

0
9. Revise Sec.  708b.106 to read as follows:


Sec.  708b.106   Approval of the merger proposal by members.

    (a) Advance notice of member vote. Members of the merging credit 
union must receive written notice at least 45 calendar days, but no 
more than 90 calendar days, before any member meeting called to vote on 
the merger proposal.
    (b) Contents of member notice. While the merging credit union may 
refer members to attachments for additional information or explanation, 
the notice provided to members pursuant to paragraph (a) of this 
section must be in the form set forth in subpart C of this part and 
contain the following information:
    (1) A statement of the purpose of the meeting and the time and 
place;
    (2) A statement that members may vote on the merger proposal in 
person or by mail ballot (or electronically, if the credit union's 
Bylaws so permit) received by the merging credit union no later than 
the date and time announced for the member meeting called to vote on 
the merger proposal;
    (3) A statement about the availability of a website where members 
of the merging credit union can share comments and questions about the 
merger pursuant to paragraph (d) of this section;
    (4) A summary of the merger plan, including but not necessarily 
limited to:
    (i) A statement that the merging credit union does or does not have 
a higher net worth percentage than the continuing credit union;
    (ii) A statement as to whether the members of the merging credit 
union will receive a share adjustment or other distribution of reserves 
or undivided earnings, including a summary of reasons for the decision 
and, at the merging credit union's discretion, a short explanation 
about the capital level;
    (iii) An explanation of any changes to ATM access or to services 
such as life savings protection insurance or loan protection insurance;
    (iv) If the continuing credit union is not federally insured, an 
explanation of any changes related to federal share insurance; and
    (v) A detailed description of all merger-related financial 
arrangements. This description must include the recipient's name and 
title as well as, at a minimum, the amount or value of the merger-
related financial arrangement expressed, where possible, as a dollar 
figure;
    (5) A statement of the reasons for the proposed merger; and
    (6) A statement identifying the physical locations of the merging 
credit union by street address, stating whether each location is to be 
closed or retained, and a list of branches of the continuing credit 
union by street address that are located in reasonable proximity to the 
merging credit union's locations.
    (c) Additional documents. The notice provided to members pursuant 
to paragraph (a) of this section shall be accompanied by the following 
separate documents:
    (1) The current financial statements for each credit union and a 
consolidated financial statement for the continuing credit union;

[[Page 30311]]

    (2) Any additional information or explanatory material that the 
merging credit union wishes to provide that does not detract from the 
required disclosures and gives further detail to members regarding 
information disclosed pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section; and
    (3) A Ballot for Merger Proposal.
    (d) Member information. Within 30 calendar days of receiving the 
notice provided to members pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section, 
members may jointly or individually submit a comment about the merger 
to the NCUA. The NCUA will post these comments on a website accessible 
to credit union members.
    (e) Posting member comments. The NCUA reserves the right to not 
post comments that it reasonably believes:
    (1) Are false or misleading with respect to any material fact;
    (2) Omit a material fact necessary to make the statement in the 
material not false or misleading;
    (3) Relate to a personal claim or personal grievance, or solicit 
personal gain or business advantage by or on behalf of any party;
    (4) Address any matter, including a general economic, political, 
racial, religious, social, or similar cause that is not related to the 
proposed merger;
    (5) Directly or indirectly and without expressed factual foundation 
impugn a person's character, integrity, or reputation;
    (6) Directly or indirectly and without expressed factual foundation 
make charges concerning improper, illegal, or immoral conduct; or
    (7) Directly or indirectly and without expressed factual foundation 
make statements impugning the safety and soundness of the credit union.
    (f) Clear and conspicuous disclosures required. Any information 
required by paragraph (b) of this section to be disclosed on the notice 
provided to members pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section must be 
legible, written in plain language, and reasonably understandable by 
ordinary consumers.
    (g) Approval of a proposal to merge. Approval of a proposal to 
merge a federally-insured credit union into a federally-insured credit 
union requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the 
merging credit union who vote on the proposal. Members must be members 
as of the record date to vote. If the continuing credit union is not 
federally insured, the requirements of subpart B of this part also 
apply, and the merging credit union must use the appropriate form 
ballot and notice in subpart C of this part unless the Regional 
Director approves the use of different forms. If the continuing credit 
union is federally insured, use of the sample form notice, ballot, and 
certification of vote forms in subpart C of this part will satisfy the 
requirements of this subpart.

0
10. Add Sec.  708b.304 to read as follows:


Sec.  708b.304   Merger of a federally-insured credit union into 
another federally-insured credit union.

    (a) Merger resolution for continuing credit union, NCUA 6302. The 
continuing credit union's board of directors must complete this form 
after it votes to merge with the merging credit union. The merger 
package required by Sec.  708b.104 must include merger resolutions from 
both the merging and continuing credit unions.

Merger Resolution (Continuing Credit Union)

Resolution

    The Board of Directors believes our credit union should merge 
with [name of merging credit union] (merging credit union). Our 
credit union will assume the merging credit union's shares and 
liabilities. The merging credit union will transfer to our credit 
union all of its assets, rights, and property. All members of the 
merging credit union will receive shares in our credit union, which 
will stay in business under its present charter.

Certification

    We, the Board Presiding Officer and Secretary of this credit 
union, are authorized to:
     Seek National Credit Union Administration Regional 
Director approval of the merger.
     Execute and deliver the merger agreement on the 
effective date of the merger.
     Execute all agreements and other papers required to 
complete the merger.
    We certify to the National Credit Union Administration that the 
foregoing is a full, true, and correct copy of a resolution adopted 
by the Board of Directors of our credit union at a meeting held 
under our bylaws on [month and date], 20__. A quorum was present and 
voted. The resolution is duly recorded in the minutes of the meeting 
and is still in full force and effect.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Board Presiding Officer

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Secretary

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date

    (b) Merger resolution for merging credit union, NCUA 6303. The 
merging credit union's board of directors must complete this form after 
it votes to merge with the continuing credit union. The merger package 
required by Sec.  708b.104 must include merger resolutions from both 
the merging and continuing credit unions.

Merger Resolution (Merging Credit Union)

Resolution

    The Board of Directors believes our credit union should merge 
with [name of continuing credit union] (continuing credit union). 
The continuing credit union will assume the shares and liabilities 
of our credit union. Our credit union will transfer to the 
continuing credit union all of our assets, rights, and property. All 
members of our credit union will receive shares in the continuing 
credit union, which will stay in business under its present charter.

Certification

    We, the Board Presiding Officer and Secretary of this credit 
union, are authorized to:
     Seek National Credit Union Administration Regional 
Director approval of the merger.
     Execute and deliver the merger agreement on the 
effective date of the merger.
     Execute all agreements and other papers required to 
complete the merger.
    We certify to the National Credit Union Administration that the 
foregoing is a full, true, and correct copy of a resolution adopted 
by the Board of Directors of our credit union at a meeting held 
under our bylaws on [month and day], 20__. A quorum was present and 
voted. The resolution is duly recorded in the minutes of the meeting 
and is still in full force and effect.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Board Presiding Officer

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Secretary

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date

    (c) Merger agreement, Form 6304. Submit a proposed merger agreement 
to the NCUA with the initial merger package required by Sec.  708b.104. 
Do not sign, date, or notarize the proposed agreement. At the 
completion of the merger, officials of the merging and continuing 
credit unions must sign this agreement and have it notarized. The 
continuing credit union should retain the original document. Send one 
copy of the executed form to the NCUA Regional Director (see Form NCUA 
6309 in paragraph (g) of this section). The date you execute this 
document is the effective date of the merger.

Merger Agreement

    This agreement is made and entered into on [month and day], 
20__, by and between [name of continuing credit union] (continuing 
credit union) and [name of merging credit union] (merging credit 
union). The continuing credit union and the merging credit union 
agree to the following terms:
    1. The merging credit union will transfer to the continuing 
credit union all of its assets, rights, and property.
    2. The continuing credit union will assume and pay all 
liabilities of the merging credit

[[Page 30312]]

union. In addition, the continuing credit union will issue all 
members of the merging credit union the same amount of shares they 
currently own in the merging credit union, subject to the following 
share adjustments (if any):

[Name of continuing credit union] by:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Board Presiding Officer

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Treasurer

[Name of merging credit union] by:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Board Presiding Officer

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Treasurer

Before me a Notary Public (or other authorized officer) appeared the 
above named [name of Board presiding officer] and [name of 
Treasurer], Board Presiding Officer and Treasurer of [name of 
continuing credit union], who being personally known to me as (or 
proved by the oath of credible witnesses to be) the persons who 
executed the annexed instrument acknowledged the same to be their 
free act and deed and in their respective capacities the free act 
and deed of said credit union.

(SEAL)

Notary Public
My commission expires______, 20__.

State of---------------------------------------------------------------

County of--------------------------------------------------------------

Before me a Notary Public (or other authorized officer) appeared the 
above named [name of Board Presiding Officer] and [name of 
Treasurer], Board Presiding Officer and Treasurer of [name of 
merging credit union], who being personally known to me as (or 
proved by the oath of credible witnesses to be) the persons who 
executed the annexed instrument acknowledged the same to be their 
free act and deed and in their respective capacities the free act 
and deed of said credit union.

(SEAL)

Notary Public
My commission expires______, 20__.

State of---------------------------------------------------------------

County of--------------------------------------------------------------


    (d) Sample form notice to members, NCUA 6305A. If a federally 
insured credit union is merging into another federally insured credit 
union, use of this form will meet the requirements of Sec.  708b.106. 
Brackets provide instructions or indicate that the merging credit union 
should fill in the appropriate information, or select the appropriate 
option to conform the notice to the circumstances of the merger.

Notice of Meeting of the Members of [Name] Credit Union

    The Board of Directors of [name of merging credit union] have 
called a [special] meeting of the members of this credit union at 
[location, address], on [month, day, year] at [time]. The purpose of 
this meeting is:
    1. To consider and act upon a plan and proposal for merging 
[name of merging credit union] with and into [name of continuing 
credit union] (hereinafter referred to as the ``Continuing Credit 
Union''), whereby all assets and liabilities of the [name of merging 
credit union] will be merged with and into the Continuing Credit 
Union. All members of [name of merging credit union] will become 
members of the Continuing Credit Union and will be entitled to and 
will receive shares in the Continuing Credit Union for the shares 
they own in [name of merging credit union] on the effective date of 
the merger.
    2. To ratify, confirm and approve the action of the Board of 
Directors in authorizing the officers of [name of merging credit 
union], subject to the approval of members, to do all things and to 
execute all agreements, documents, and other papers necessary to 
carry out the proposed merger.
    The Board of Directors of [name of merging credit union] 
encourages you to attend the meeting and vote on the proposed 
merger. Whether or not you expect to attend the meeting, we urge you 
to sign, date and promptly return the enclosed ballot to vote on the 
proposed merger.
    If you wish to submit comments about the merger to share with 
other members, you may submit them to the National Credit Union 
Administration (NCUA) at [insert email address] or [insert physical 
address]. The NCUA will post comments received from members on its 
website, along with the member's name, subject to the limitations 
and requirements of its regulations.

Other Information Related to the Proposed Merger:

    The Board of Directors has carefully evaluated and analyzed the 
assets and liabilities of the credit unions and the value of shares 
in both credit unions. The financial statements of both credit 
unions, as well as the projected combined financial statement of the 
continuing credit union, follow as separate documents. In addition, 
the following information applies to the proposed merger.
    Reasons for merger: The Board of Directors has concluded that 
the proposed merger is desirable and in the best interests of 
members because [insert reasons].
    Net worth: The net worth of a merging credit union at the time 
of a merger transfers to the continuing credit union. [Name of 
merging credit union] [has or does not have] a higher net worth 
ratio than [name of continuing credit union].
    Share adjustment or distribution: [Choose option A or B and 
delete the other.]
    A: [Name of merging credit union] will not distribute a portion 
of its net worth to its members in the merger. The board of 
directors has determined a share adjustment, or other distribution 
of [name of merging credit union]'s net worth is unnecessary because 
[insert reasons].
    B: [Name of merging credit union] will distribute a portion of 
its net worth to its members in the merger. The board of directors 
has determined to distribute a portion of [name of merging credit 
union]'s net worth as [describe method of calculating share 
adjustment or other provisions for reserves, undivided earnings or 
dividends.]
    Locations of merging and continuing credit union: [Name of 
merging credit union]'s main office at [street address, city] will 
[close/remain open/remain open for__]. [If the merging credit union 
has branches, insert the same statement about the branch locations]. 
[Name of continuing credit union] has the following locations that 
are near [name of merging credit union]. [List address and type of 
location--i.e. main office, full-service branch for each non-ATM 
location of the continuing credit union in reasonable proximity to 
the locations of the merging credit unions.]
    Changes to services and member benefits: [If applicable, explain 
any loss of services, such as increases in fees or loss of ATM 
access, as well as any changes to benefits such as life savings 
protection insurance or loan protection insurance. If inapplicable, 
delete entire section.]
    Merger-related financial arrangements: [ ]
    [If inapplicable, delete entire section.] NCUA Regulations 
require merging credit unions to disclose certain increases in 
compensation that any of the merging credit union's officials or the 
five most highly compensated employees have received or will receive 
in connection with the merger. The following individuals have 
received or will receive such compensation:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Name          Title        Description of increase        Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   ........  .................................  ........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   ........  .................................  ........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   ........  .................................  ........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   ........  .................................  ........
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   ........  .................................  ........
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 30313]]

    Please note that the proposed merger must have the approval of 
the majority of members who vote.
    Enclosed with this Notice of Special Meeting is a Ballot for 
Merger Proposal. If you cannot attend the meeting, please complete 
the Ballot and return it to [mailing address]. To be counted, your 
Ballot must be received by [month, day, year] at [time of special 
meeting].

BY THE ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
President

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date

    (e) Form ballot, NCUA 6306A.

Ballot for Merger Proposal

Name of Member:

Account Number:

    Your credit union must receive this ballot by [insert date of 
meeting]. Please mail or bring it to:

[insert credit union address]

    I have read the Notice of Special Meeting for the members of 
Credit Union. The meeting will be held on the above date to consider 
and act upon the merger proposal described in the notice. I vote on 
the proposal as follows (check one box):
[ ] Approve the proposed merger and authorize the Board of Directors 
to take all necessary action to accomplish the merger.

[ ] Do not approve the proposed merger.

Signed:----------------------------------------------------------------
Member's Name

Date:------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Form certification of vote, NCUA 6308A. Within ten calendar 
days after the membership vote, the merging credit union must complete 
this form and mail it to the NCUA Regional Director.

Certification of Vote on Merger Proposal of the Credit Union

[Merging]

    We, the undersigned officers of the [name of merging credit 
union], certify the completion of the following actions:
    1. At a meeting on [month and day], 20__, the Board of Directors 
adopted a resolution approving the merger of our credit union with 
[name of continuing credit union] (continuing credit union).
    2. Not more than 90 days or less than 45 days before the date of 
the vote, our members received copies of the notice of meeting and 
the ballot, as approved by the National Credit Union Administration.
    3. The credit union arranged for a meeting of our credit union 
members at the time and place announced in the notice to consider 
and act upon the proposed merger.
    4. At the meeting, the members present received an explanation 
of the merger proposal and any changes in products, services and 
locations.
    5. The members of our credit union voted on of the merger as 
follows:

___Number of members present at the meeting
___Number of members present who voted in favor of the merger
___Number of members present who voted against the merger
___Number of additional written ballots in favor of the merger
___Number of additional written ballots opposed to the merger

    6. The action of the members at the meeting was recorded in the 
minutes.

This certification signed [month and day], 20__.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Board Presiding Officer

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Secretary

    (g) Form certification of completion of merger, NCUA 6309. Within 
30 calendar days after the effective date of the merger, the continuing 
credit union must complete this form and mail it to the NCUA Regional 
Director with the documents listed on the form.

Certification of Completion of Merger

    We, the undersigned officers of the above-named credit union, 
certify to the National Credit Union Administration as follows:
    1. The merger of our credit union with [name of merging credit 
union] was completed as of [month day and year of the executed 
merger agreement], according to the terms and plan approved by this 
Board of Directors by a resolution adopted at the meeting held on 
[month day and year of board of directors meeting]. We previously 
provided a certified copy of the resolution to the National Credit 
Union Administration.
    2. We completed all required steps for the merger and 
transferred the merging credit union's assets.
    Attached to this certification are the following documents:
    1. Financial reports for each credit union immediately before 
the completion of the merger.
    2. A consolidated financial report for the continuing credit 
union immediately after the completion of the merger.
    3. The charter of the merging federal credit union [if 
available].
    4. The insurance certificate for the merging federally insured 
credit union [if available].
    5. A copy of the executed merger agreement, Form NCUA 6304.

This certification signed [month and day], 20__.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Board Presiding Officer

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Treasurer

    (h) Form calculation of PAS ratio, NCUA 6311. The merger package 
required by Sec.  708b.104 must include PAS calculations for both the 
merging and continuing credit unions. The Probable Asset/Share Ratio 
(PAS) reflects the relative worth of $1 of shares in a credit union, 
assuming it will be an on-going concern. The ratio is computed by 
dividing the net value of assets by the credit union's total shares.

    ADDITIONS: Cash is valued at book less any known potential 
losses. Loans are valued at book net of probable estimated loan 
losses (ALLL). Investments are valued at book value less any known 
losses. However, if a long-term investment is likely to be 
liquidated prior to maturity, it is valued at current market value. 
Fixed Assets are valued at book, except when major fixed assets are 
not in use or are in the process of being sold. In these instances, 
the asset is valued at its probable market value. Other Assets are 
valued at the most realistic value to the credit union, usually not 
to exceed book value.
    DEDUCTIONS: Notes Payable are valued at book. Accounts Payable 
are valued at book. Other Liabilities are valued at book. Contingent 
and/or Unrecorded Liabilities are valued at the most realistic known 
value. This item should include any unrecorded dividends not accrued 
for the accounting period. Subsidiary Ledger Differences are 
deducted if the credit union is likely to suffer a loss due to the 
problem. Other Losses include any other known losses. Do not include 
deficits in undivided earnings or net losses because they have 
already reduced assets if properly recorded.

           Probable Asset/Share Ratio--Continuing Credit Union
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Book Value          Market Value
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONS:
    Cash......................  ...................  ...................
    Loans.....................  ...................  ...................
    Investments...............  ...................  ...................
    Fixed Assets..............  ...................  ...................
    Other Assets..............  ...................  ...................
                               -----------------------------------------
        Total (A).............  ...................  ...................
DEDUCTIONS:
    Notes Payable.............  ...................  ...................

[[Page 30314]]

 
    Accounts Payable..........  ...................  ...................
    Other Recorded Liabilities  ...................  ...................
    Contingent and/or           ...................  ...................
     Unrecorded Liabilities.
    Subsidiary Ledger           ...................  ...................
     Differences (Losses)
     Other Losses.
                               -----------------------------------------
        Total (B).............  ...................  ...................
                               -----------------------------------------
            Net Value of        ...................  ...................
             Assets (A-B).
Total Shares..................  ...................  ...................
Probable Asset/Share Ratio....  ...................  ...................
------------------------------------------------------------------------


            Probable Asset/Share Ratio--Merging Credit Union
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Book Value          Market Value
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONS:
    Cash......................  ...................  ...................
    Loans.....................  ...................  ...................
    Investments...............  ...................  ...................
    Fixed Assets..............  ...................  ...................
    Other Assets..............  ...................  ...................
                               -----------------------------------------
        Total (A).............  ...................  ...................
                               -----------------------------------------
DEDUCTIONS:                     ...................  ...................
    Notes Payable.............  ...................  ...................
    Accounts Payable..........  ...................  ...................
    Other Recorded Liabilities  ...................  ...................
    Contingent and/or           ...................  ...................
     Unrecorded Liabilities.
    Subsidiary Ledger           ...................  ...................
     Differences (Losses)
     Other Losses.
                               -----------------------------------------
        Total (B).............  ...................  ...................
                               -----------------------------------------
            Net Value of        ...................  ...................
             Assets (A-B).
Total Shares..................  ...................  ...................
Probable Asset/Share Ratio....  ...................  ...................
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (i) Certification of no non-disclosed merger-related financial 
arrangements. The merger package required by Sec.  708b.104 must 
include the following certification.

Certification of No Non-Disclosed Merger-Related Financial Arrangements

    We, the undersigned officials of [name of merging credit union] 
and [name of continuing credit union], certify to the National 
Credit Union Administration (NCUA) as follows:
    1. The information provided to the NCUA in the merger 
application, and the proposed disclosure to the members of [name of 
merging credit union] includes a complete, true and accurate 
statement about all merger-related financial arrangements, if any, 
provided to covered persons, as those terms are defined in Part 708b 
of the NCUA's regulations.
    2. We understand that we have an affirmative duty to revise our 
merger application and the notice to the members of [name of merging 
credit union] if merger-related financial arrangements are added or 
increased after our application is submitted.

This certification signed [month and day], 20__.

[name of continuing credit union]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Board Presiding Officer

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CEO

[name of merging credit union]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Board Presiding Officer

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CEO

[FR Doc. 2018-13867 Filed 6-27-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 7535-01-P



                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 125 / Thursday, June 28, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                           30301




                                           [FR Doc. 2018–13869 Filed 6–27–18; 8:45 am]             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        create potential conflicts of interest. The
                                           BILLING CODE 7535–01–C                                  Elizabeth Wirick, Senior Staff Attorney,                proposal also sought comments on
                                                                                                   Office of General Counsel, 1775 Duke                    whether the final rule should apply to
                                                                                                   Street, Alexandria, VA 22314–3428 or                    all merging FICUs rather than only to
                                           NATIONAL CREDIT UNION                                   telephone (703) 518–6540.                               merging FCUs.
                                           ADMINISTRATION                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                 The Board is now finalizing the
                                                                                                                                                           proposed rule, with some changes. The
                                           12 CFR Parts 701 and 708b                               I. Background                                           changes significantly narrow the
                                           RIN 3133–AE73                                              In June 2017, the Board issued                       definition of a ‘‘merger-related financial
                                                                                                   proposed revisions to the NCUA’s                        arrangement’’ that is subject to
                                           Bylaws; Voluntary Mergers of                            voluntary merger rule.1 The proposed                    disclosure, adopt a less burdensome
                                           Federally Insured Credit Unions                         rule was designed to address                            method for members to communicate
                                                                                                   shortcomings in the current rule which                  their views on the merger, and apply the
                                           AGENCY:  National Credit Union                          did not always provide credit union                     entire rule to all FICUs.
                                           Administration (NCUA).                                  members sufficient time to consider the                    The Board received 84 comments on
                                           ACTION: Final rule.                                     merger or adequately communicate all                    the proposed rule. Seventy of the
                                                                                                   information relevant to the merger                      commenters opposed the rule. Of the
                                           SUMMARY:   The NCUA Board (Board) is                    decision.                                               remaining 14 commenters, eight
                                           revising the procedures a federally                        The proposed revisions addressed the                 supported the proposed rule, four
                                           insured credit union (FICU) must follow                 timing and contents of the notice                       supported the proposed rule except for
                                           to merge voluntarily with another FICU.                 provided to members of a merging                        the member-to-member communication
                                           The changes: Revise and clarify the                     federal credit union (FCU), provided                    provision, one addressed only the
                                           contents and format of the member                       FCU members with an opportunity to                      question of whether the rule should
                                           notice; require merging credit unions to                make their views known to the general                   apply to federally insured, state-
                                           disclose certain merger-related financial               membership, clarified the material that                 chartered credit unions (FISCUs), and
                                           arrangements for covered persons;                       must be submitted to the NCUA for                       one requested an extension of the
                                           increase the minimum member notice                      review, and revised definitions. In                     comment period.
                                           period; and provide a method for                        addition, the proposed rule reorganized                    In addition to the comments on the
                                           members and others to submit                            the current rule to improve readability                 proposed rule, the Board has also been
                                           comments to the NCUA regarding the                      and clarity. These revisions were                       informed by a more thorough review of
                                           proposed merger. In addition, the NCUA                  designed to ensure that a merging FCU’s                 voluntary merger proposals since early
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES




                                           has replaced its Merger Manual with                     member-owners have more complete                        2017 (merger review). NCUA staff
                                           revised model forms that conform to the                 and accurate information regarding a                    reviewed the member disclosure
                                           requirements of this rule. The                          proposed merger, including disclosure                   documents and ballot for every merger
                                           regulations now includes these forms.                   of financial arrangements that could                    application submitted by an FCU, with
                                           DATES: This rule is effective October 1,                                                                        an eye toward identifying ongoing
                                           2018.                                                                                                           issues. The direction of the final rule
                                                                                                                                                                                                         ER28JN18.006</GPH>




                                                                                                     1 82   FR 26605 (June 8, 2017).



                                      VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:02 Jun 27, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00017    Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\28JNR1.SGM   28JNR1


                                           30302               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 125 / Thursday, June 28, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           reflects the experience and knowledge                    regulation and model forms do not                      provide members the information they
                                           the NCUA has gained from the merger                      encourage clear member disclosures in                  need to determine whether the merger
                                           review process.                                          many situations, particularly in the area              meets their needs.
                                                                                                    of insider benefits. The use of                           Role of Boards of Directors and the
                                           II. General Comments on Proposed
                                                                                                    terminology that may not be clear to all               NCUA: Several commenters who
                                           Rule                                                     credit union members, combined with                    supported the rule also asserted that the
                                              The section-by-section summary of                     the lack of instructions around how to                 boards of directors of merging credit
                                           the final rule, below, discusses                         disclose merger-related financial                      unions were failing to conduct sufficient
                                           comments on specific provisions of the                   arrangements, often resulted in                        due diligence and that the NCUA was
                                           rule. This section explains the Board’s                  disclosures that obscured critical                     not enforcing its rule on fiduciary duties
                                           views on general comments relating to:                   information. The Board has determined                  for directors of FCUs. The merger
                                           (1) The nature of the NCUA’s authority;                  that adopting a uniform, explicit                      review documented many instances
                                           (2) credit union member-ownership; and                   standard for disclosures, with updated                 where boards of merging credit unions
                                           (3) the state of the merger landscape for                regulatory language and a conforming                   discussed the possibility of a merger
                                           credit unions generally.                                 sample form, is a more cost-effective                  with multiple credit unions and
                                              The NCUA’s authority to regulate                      and efficient use of agency resources                  approached the merger transaction with
                                           mergers: Several commenters                              than the case-by-case approach it                      the best interests of their members as
                                           questioned the NCUA’s authority to                       utilized during the merger review.                     the highest priority. For example, one
                                           regulate credit union mergers, or                           Nature of Credit Union Membership:                  merging credit union wrote to nine
                                           suggested that the NCUA’s role is                        Several commenters stated that while                   different CUs, soliciting a merger
                                           limited to safety and soundness                          shareholders of public companies can                   partner, and conducted interviews with
                                           concerns. These comments are                             sell their shares of stock at any time,                representatives of the credit unions that
                                           inaccurate. The FCU Act explicitly                       credit union members have no right to                  submitted the three best responses. The
                                           requires the Board’s ‘‘prior written                     the net worth of a credit union except                 Board acknowledges, however, that not
                                           approval’’ before a FICU merges with                     in liquidation. This assertion ignores the             all boards of directors are as
                                           another FICU.2 Moreover, as detailed in                  reality that hundreds of credit unions                 conscientious about fulfilling their
                                           the preamble to the proposed rule, the                   annually return excess net worth to                    fiduciary duties. The Board believes that
                                           FCU Act requires the Board to consider                   members via bonus dividends or                         this final rule, which will provide
                                           six factors in determining whether to                    interest rebates. Further, the fact that               members with a more complete and
                                           approve FICU mergers and other types                     ownership of a portion of a credit                     understandable picture of the merger
                                           of transactions.3 While several of the                   union’s net worth is less negotiable than              transaction, addresses these concerns.
                                           factors are safety and soundness-related,                a share of stock in a public company is                The revised member notice clearly
                                           the factors also include ‘‘the                           irrelevant at the time of a proposed                   communicates information about the
                                           convenience and needs of the members’’                   merger transaction. A credit union in                  merging credit union’s net worth
                                           and ‘‘whether the credit union is a                      good condition has the option of                       relative to the continuing credit union’s
                                           cooperative association organized for                    voluntary liquidation instead of                       net worth and whether insiders will be
                                           the purpose of promoting thrift among                    voluntary merger. In recommending a                    receiving significant payouts from that
                                           its members and creating a source of                     proposed merger transaction, the board                 net worth. The revised member notice
                                           credit for provident or productive                       of directors of a merging credit union                 will also clearly convey how the
                                           purposes.’’ 4 Clearly, the FCU Act                       has made the determination to transfer
                                                                                                                                                           proposed merger will affect access to
                                           expects the Board to consider the effect                 its net worth to the continuing credit
                                                                                                                                                           locations and services. These changes
                                           of the proposed merger on credit union                   union instead of voluntarily liquidating
                                                                                                                                                           give members greater ability to assess
                                           members and gives the Board authority                    and disbursing the credit union’s net
                                                                                                                                                           whether the proposed merger is in their
                                           to deny mergers that do not, in its                      worth to its members.
                                                                                                       Factors contributing to mergers: A                  best interests. The Board also confirms
                                           judgment, serve members well.                                                                                   that, for merging FCUs, the NCUA’s
                                              Need for a rule change: Many                          number of commenters offered
                                                                                                    thoughtful analyses about how                          Regional Offices must ensure that
                                           commenters considered the proposed                                                                              boards and management have fulfilled
                                           rule unnecessary. Twenty-two                             conditions, in the credit union industry
                                                                                                    and at the NCUA, tend to favor mergers                 their fiduciary duties under 12 CFR
                                           commenters opined that the NCUA has                                                                             701.4.
                                           sufficient authority to address any                      and disfavor a robust appraisal of
                                           issues related to particular mergers                     whether the merger meets the                           III. Comments on Specific Provisions of
                                           under the current rule. Twenty-two                       convenience and needs of the credit                    Proposed Rule and Summary of Final
                                           commenters also asserted that evidence                   union’s members. Several commenters                    Rule
                                           of a widespread problem with mergers                     who supported the rule argued that
                                                                                                    mergers have become the NCUA’s                         A. Applicability to FISCUs
                                           was lacking. While the Board agrees that
                                           the FCU Act and current regulation                       method to resolve issues such as CEO                      In the proposed rule, the Board noted
                                           provide it authority to impose                           succession and worrisome financial                     that its concerns may not be limited to
                                                                                                    trends. Also, two commenters opposed                   mergers where the merging credit union
                                           requirements on specific merger
                                                                                                    to the rule stated the NCUA should                     is an FCU. The plain language of section
                                           transactions on a case-by-case basis,5 it
                                                                                                    acknowledge that many mergers occur                    205 of the FCU Act provides the NCUA
                                           questions whether this is the best
                                                                                                    because the merging credit union has                   with authority to approve mergers for all
                                           approach in the long term. Further, the
                                                                                                    determined it cannot keep up with                      FICUs, not only FCUs.6 Accordingly, the
                                           merger review confirmed prior
                                                                                                    increasing and changing regulation. The
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                                           anecdotal reports that the current                                                                              Board requested specific comments on
                                                                                                    Board agrees that mergers should not be                whether it should use the authority in
                                             2 12
                                                                                                    the first resort when an otherwise                     the FCU Act to also apply the rule to
                                                   U.S.C. 1785(b)(3).
                                             3 82  FR 26605 (June 8, 2017) (citing 12 U.S.C.
                                                                                                    healthy credit union faces succession                  merging FISCUs.7
                                           1785(c)).                                                issues or lack of growth. The changes
                                             4 12 U.S.C. 1785(c).                                   implemented in the final rule,                          6 12   U.S.C. 1785(b)(3).
                                             5 Id. 1785(b)(3); 12 CFR 708b.105(b).                  particularly to the member notice, will                 7 82   FR 26605, 26613 (June 8, 2017).



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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 125 / Thursday, June 28, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                       30303

                                              Thirty-one of the thirty-five                        does not limit these concerns to FCUs                     The most common objection, stated
                                           commenters addressing this issue                        and FCU members.                                       by twenty-six commenters, was that the
                                           thought the voluntary merger rule                         Finally, the other regulations the                   proposed definition of ‘‘covered person’’
                                           should not apply to merging FISCUs.                     Board has adopted under the authority                  would encompass all employees at
                                           These commenters argued that                            of Section 205 apply to all FICUs rather               smaller credit unions, when many of
                                           extending the merger rule’s applicability               than only FCUs. These regulations                      these employees are not in a position to
                                           to FISCUs was unwarranted because                       address:                                               influence merger discussions. This is an
                                           merger procedures are already regulated                   FICU conversions to banks; 14                        inaccurate characterization of many
                                           under state law and issues related to                     FICU mergers with banks; 15 and                      small credit unions. In the course of the
                                           voluntary mergers do not present a                        FICU mergers with credit unions not                  merger review, the NCUA observed that
                                           safety and soundness threat.                            insured by the National Credit Union                   all of the employees in many smaller
                                                                                                   Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF).16                       credit unions exercised leadership or
                                              The Board disagrees with the majority                                                                       management roles and were in a
                                                                                                     Applying all portions of the merger
                                           of commenters. Instead, as expressed by                                                                        position to influence merger
                                                                                                   rule to all FICUs conforms to the
                                           a minority of commenters, the Board                     approach the Board has taken in these                  negotiations. For example, in one credit
                                           finds that merger transactions may                      other regulations promulgated under the                union, an employee with the title of
                                           present safety and soundness risks                      same authority in the FCU Act.                         ‘‘teller’’ was involved in locating a
                                           which endanger the continuing credit                      For the reasons above, the Board has                 merger partner and negotiating the
                                           union regardless of whether the merging                 determined to apply the final rule to all              terms of her severance payment.
                                           credit union is an FCU or a FISCU. For                  FICUs. To allow time for FISCUs to                        Many of the objections to the
                                           example, members of a merging credit                    comply with the final rule, the Board                  definition of ‘‘covered person’’ were
                                           union who discover, after the fact, that                has delayed the effective date until                   related to concerns with the proposed
                                           they were inadequately informed about                   October 1, 2018. The final rule will                   rule’s expanded definition of ‘‘merger-
                                           the details of the merger may become                    apply only to new merger applications                  related financial arrangement.’’ The
                                           disgruntled. The dissatisfied members                   submitted after the rule’s effective date.             final rule has a narrower definition of
                                           could create bad publicity, creating a                                                                         merger-related financial arrangement
                                           reputation risk for the continuing credit               B. Section 708b.2 Definitions                          than the proposed rule or even the
                                           union. Unhappy members could also                       Covered Person                                         current rule, as detailed below. As a
                                           choose to stop doing business with the                                                                         result, fewer covered persons will have
                                                                                                      The proposed rule requires merging                  arrangements that are subject to
                                           continuing credit union, affecting
                                                                                                   FCUs to disclose to members any                        disclosure. Further, the merger review
                                           earnings projections. In contrast to
                                                                                                   ‘‘merger-related financial arrangement’’               revealed very few instances where
                                           commenters’ assertions, the statutory
                                                                                                   provided to a ‘‘covered person.’’ As                   family members of covered persons
                                           factors the Board must consider in
                                                                                                   discussed in the preamble to the                       received merger-related financial
                                           granting or withholding approval of a
                                                                                                   proposed rule,17 the definition of                     arrangements, so the Board does not see
                                           merger transaction include several                      ‘‘senior management official’’ in current
                                           factors related to safety and soundness,                                                                       the need to expand the definition of
                                                                                                   § 708b.2 frequently resulted in FCU                    covered person to include family
                                           such as the financial condition of the                  members having incomplete                              members. Accordingly, the Board is
                                           credit union,8 the adequacy of the credit               information about the benefits provided                adopting the definition of covered
                                           union’s reserves,9 the economic                         to FCU insiders as part of a merger                    person as proposed.
                                           advisability of the transaction,10 and the              transaction. The proposed rule amended
                                           general character and fitness of the                    § 708b.2 by removing the definition of                 Merger-Related Financial Arrangements
                                           credit union’s management.11                            ‘‘senior management official’’ and                        The NCUA’s merger rule has required
                                              Further, several commenters also                     adding a definition for ‘‘covered                      merging credit unions to disclose
                                           affirmed the Board’s observation in the                 person.’’ The term ‘‘covered person’’                  ‘‘merger-related financial arrangements’’
                                           preamble to the proposed rule that the                  means the credit union’s chief executive               to members since 2007. ‘‘Merger-related
                                           same incentives for potential conflicts of              officer or manager; the four most highly               financial arrangements’’ include any
                                           interest exist in both FISCUs and FCUs.                 compensated employees other than the                   increases in compensation or benefits
                                           The amended disclosure requirements                     chief executive officer or manager; and                that exceed the greater of 15% or
                                           of the final rule address this potential by             any member of the board of directors or                $10,000.18 The proposed rule expanded
                                           providing credit union members with                     supervisory committee.                                 the definition of ‘‘merger-related
                                           information about how the merger                           Thirty-six commenters who addressed                 financial arrangement’’ to cover
                                           transaction will affect their interests.                the definition of covered person                       increases in compensation or benefits
                                           The disclosures are in keeping with the                 opposed it, and suggested a variety of                 received by a covered person, of any
                                           statutory factors that require the Board                alternatives. Six commenters did not                   amount. Compensation includes
                                           to consider ‘‘the convenience and needs                 object to the definition, and one of these             bonuses, early payout of retirement
                                           of the members to be served by the                      commenters suggested expanding it to                   benefits, increased insurance benefits,
                                           credit union’’ 12 as well as whether the                include family members of covered                      and any other financial rewards or
                                           credit union conforms to its purpose ‘‘of               persons. In addition, two commenters                   benefits. The proposed rule also
                                           promoting thrift among its members and                  agreed the definition of ‘‘senior                      considered any increases in the 24
                                           creating a source of credit for provident               management official’’ in the current rule              months before ratification of the merger
                                           or productive purposes.’’ 13 The Act                    was under-inclusive without offering an                proposal, as well as any related
                                                                                                                                                          increases occurring after the merger, as
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                                                                                                   explicit opinion about the proposed
                                             8 12 U.S.C. 1785(c)(1).                               changes.                                               merger-related.
                                             9 Id.(c)(2).                                                                                                    Thirty-seven commenters objected to
                                             10 Id. (c)(3).                                          14 12 CFR part 708a, subpart A.                      the proposed expansion of the
                                             11 Id. (c)(4).                                          15 12 CFR part 708a, subpart C.                      definition of merger-related financial
                                             12 Id. (c)(5).                                          16 12 CFR part 708b, subpart B.
                                             13 Id. (c)(6).                                          17 82 FR 26605, 26606 (June 8, 2017).                 18 12   CFR 708b.2.



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                                           30304              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 125 / Thursday, June 28, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           arrangement. Twenty-three of these                      also confirmed the difficulties in                        Merging credit unions should,
                                           commenters thought that the NCUA                        quantifying and explaining these                       however, be aware that any increases
                                           should retain a threshold similar to or                 benefits in the member notice. Even                    occurring in the 24 months before the
                                           higher than that in the current rule.                   after obtaining information on plan                    merger may be deemed merger-related
                                           Fourteen commenters suggested that                      costs and benefits, it was often difficult             after review of board minutes,
                                           increases in compensation and benefits                  to determine whether, for example, a                   examination reports, and other relevant
                                           for staff transferring to continuing credit             particular health insurance plan at a                  information. Similarly, continuing
                                           unions from merging credit unions are                   continuing credit union was superior to                credit unions should be on notice that
                                           to be expected, because continuing                      that at a merging credit union. Potential              compensation provided only to staff
                                           credit unions are usually significantly                 benefits from new retirement plans are                 transferred from the merging credit
                                           larger than merging credit unions. A                    too far removed in time to accurately                  union is likely also merger-related and
                                           number of these commenters said                         project what benefits, if any, might                   should be disclosed in the member
                                           disclosure should not be required in                    result. The Board agrees with                          notice if it is above the threshold
                                           situations where an employee receives                   commenters that benefits offered on a                  amounts. If the NCUA discovers that a
                                           an increase as a result of transferring to              non-discriminatory basis to all                        member notice was misleading or
                                           the continuing credit union. Two                        employees of the continuing credit                     inaccurate about the amount of merger-
                                           commenters recommended disclosure of                    union need not be disclosed as merger-                 related financial arrangements, it may
                                           merger-related financial arrangements as                related financial arrangements for                     take appropriate enforcement action.
                                           an aggregate amount rather than broken                  employees of the merging credit union.                    While benefits that are available to all
                                           out by individual recipient.                            The definition of merger-related                       employees of a continuing credit union
                                              A smaller number of commenters                       financial arrangement in the final rule                are not merger-related financial
                                           either had no issues with the proposed                  thus excludes employer-provided                        arrangements under the final rule, the
                                           definition of merger-related financial                  medical insurance, retirement, and                     Board emphasizes that any benefits that
                                           arrangement or wanted more detail in                    other benefits offered on a non-                       apply only to certain employees must be
                                           disclosures about merger-related                        discriminatory basis to all employees of               disclosed as merger-related financial
                                           financial arrangements. Two                             the continuing credit union.                           arrangements if they meet the threshold
                                           emphasized that all payments to                            The final rule also retains the current             in the rule. Some examples of these
                                           management should be disclosed to                       threshold for the value of merger-related              types of benefits include supplemental
                                           members. One commenter suggested                        financial arrangements in the current                  retirement plans for high-ranking
                                           that the rule should provide for                        rule. This means that only merger-                     employees, additional life insurance for
                                           clawback of any merger-related financial                related increases that exceed the greater              certain employees, and additional paid
                                           arrangement not disclosed at the time of                of $10,000 or 15% of compensation                      leave time. Also, the following
                                           merger.                                                 must be disclosed. As discussed in the                 arrangements, identified during the
                                              The final rule adopts a narrower                     preamble to the proposed rule, the                     merger review, provide other examples
                                           definition of the term ‘‘merger-related                 Board believed eliminating the                         of the types of benefits that must be
                                           financial arrangement’’ than proposed                   threshold would offer regulatory relief                disclosed if they exceed the threshold
                                           based on commenters’ suggestions as                     and promote clarity. In light of the                   amount.
                                           well as experience gained from the                      number of comments requesting a de                        Life insurance and annuities: One
                                           merger review. The final definition                     minimis threshold such as this, the                    merging credit union had reduced the
                                           covers fewer types of compensation                      Board has determined to retain the                     value of an executive’s life insurance
                                           than the definition in the current rule.                current rule’s requirement that only                   policy when the original premiums
                                           In particular, the final rule will not                  increases that exceed the greater of                   failed to yield the desired amount.
                                           require employer-provided medical                       $10,000 or 15% are subject to                          Because the value of the policy was
                                           insurance, retirement, and other benefits               disclosure. Increases below this                       reduced, the executive became 100%
                                           offered on a non-discriminatory basis to                threshold are less likely to incentivize               vested in the policy several years earlier
                                           all employees of the continuing credit                  staff of merging credit unions to                      than scheduled. This reduction
                                           union to be disclosed as merger-related                 promote a merger that is not in                        occurred several years before the
                                           financial arrangements. All of the seven                members’ best interests.                               merger. Shortly before the merger, and
                                           commenters who responded to the                            The proposed rule also includes any                 at the request of the continuing credit
                                           Board’s question about whether such                     increases received in the 24 months                    union, the merging credit union made
                                           benefits should be subject to disclosure                before the merger, as well as related                  another payment to restore the life
                                           specifically requested that these types of              increases paid after the merger, in the                insurance policy to the original amount,
                                           benefits not be subject to disclosure.                  definition of ‘‘merger-related financial               but without reverting to the original
                                              The merger review provided further                   arrangement.’’ Commenters objected to                  vesting schedule. This is a merger-
                                           support for revising the definition of                  not having a date certain after a merger               related financial arrangement because,
                                           ‘‘merger-related financial arrangement.’’               when compensation increases will not                   but for the merger, the executive’s life
                                           The NCUA experienced significant                        be deemed merger-related. Several                      insurance would have had a lower
                                           difficulties in obtaining sufficient                    commenters also stated that the NCUA                   value.
                                           information about benefits at the                       should retain its ‘‘but for’’ test when                   Payment for accrued leave: In many
                                           continuing and merging credit unions                    considering whether an increase is                     mergers, executives or staff receive
                                           because, in most cases, staff for the                   merger-related and only require                        payment for accrued leave. The Board
                                           merging credit union were genuinely                     disclosure for increases that would not                recognizes that many merging credit
                                           uninformed about the relevant details of                have occurred but for the merger. The                  unions permit employees to cash out
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                                           their benefits plans at the merging and                 Board has determined that the                          accrued leave under certain
                                           continuing credit unions. It thus seems                 definition of ‘‘merger-related financial               circumstances. Some credit union
                                           unlikely that benefits offered to all                   arrangement’’ in the final rule will                   policies give employees the option to
                                           employees of the continuing credit                      include only increases that occurred                   receive payment for accrued leave at
                                           union would be a source of potential                    because of, or in anticipation of, a                   specified times like year-end, some
                                           conflicts of interest. The merger review                merger (i.e., the ‘‘but for’’ test).                   allow payouts when employees leave


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 125 / Thursday, June 28, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                         30305

                                           the credit union, and some policies                     subject of merger-related financial                    publically-traded companies is available
                                           allow both types of payments. Credit                    arrangements, a number of commenters                   in filings with the Securities and
                                           unions and their employees who have                     made flatly erroneous comments on this                 Exchange Commission. Salary
                                           such policies often take the view that                  topic. These include comments that: (1)                information for CEOs of non-profit
                                           any payments for accrued leave should                   Discounted the nature of member                        organizations, including state-chartered
                                           not be deemed merger-related financial                  ownership and the obligations a credit                 credit unions, is available on Form 990
                                           arrangements. This is an overly narrow                  union has to its member-owners; (2)                    filed with the Internal Revenue Service.
                                           approach. Regardless of whether a                       made incorrect statements about                           Other commenters seemed unaware of
                                           merging credit union’s policies give                    disclosure requirements applicable to                  the potential for conflicts of interest
                                           employees the right to cash out leave,                  other entities; and (3) ignored the                    associated with merger-related financial
                                           the test is whether the payment for leave               potential for conflicts of interest due to             arrangements. Several stated that higher
                                           occurs earlier in time or in a greater                  increases in compensation. For                         salaries at the continuing credit union
                                           amount because of the merger.                           example, five commenters suggested                     do not present a conflict of interest
                                              Bonuses: The Board is aware that the                 that the NCUA’s review of merger-                      necessitating disclosure, or that such
                                           boards of directors of many merging                     related compensation alone would                       increases should only be subject to
                                           credit unions want to recognize                         suffice and disclosure to members was                  disclosure if the total amount of an
                                           employees for their service to the credit               unnecessary. Another suggested that                    employee’s salary would be above what
                                           union and do this by authorizing some                   members have no role in considering                    is customary for similar positions at the
                                           type of payment to employees during                     merger-related payments to employees.                  continuing credit union. The Board
                                           the merger process. Some commenters                     These comments are legally inaccurate                  disagrees. The prospect of a
                                           and merging credit unions have argued                   and philosophically off-base. The net                  significantly higher salary at the
                                           that such payments in recognition of                    worth of a credit union belongs to its                 continuing credit union could be a
                                           past service should not be deemed                       members. Payments to insiders,                         motivating factor in an individual’s
                                           merger-related. In determining whether                  especially in the context of a voluntary               choice to advocate for a merger, both
                                           such payments must be disclosed, the                    merger where a credit union could                      internally within the credit union
                                           NCUA will, as discussed above, apply                    choose to liquidate and distribute its net             leadership and with members. Credit
                                           the ‘‘but for’’ test and only require                   worth among its members, are                           union management may well have
                                           disclosure of payments that would not                   distributions of the credit union’s net                considerable influence with members,
                                           have occurred but for the merger.                       worth. Accordingly, members should be                  who may look to management for
                                              Severance payment agreements: In                     informed when a significant payout                     trusted opinions and advice about
                                           several mergers, continuing credit                      occurs.                                                whether the proposed merger is in the
                                           unions executed employment                                 Another objection the NCUA heard                    best interests of the credit union and its
                                           agreements with employees of the                        frequently during the merger review was                members. It is not unimaginable that the
                                           merging credit union that constituted                   that requiring such disclosures would                  prospect of a significantly higher
                                           merger-related financial arrangements.                  cause merger votes to fail. The merger                 compensation package could affect an
                                           Some contracts guaranteed employment                    review demonstrates these fears have no                individual manager’s thinking about the
                                           for a number of months or years, with                   basis in reality. During the merger                    desirability of the merger.
                                           the proviso that if the employee was                    review, despite heightened scrutiny and                   The Board does not object to the fact
                                           terminated for any reason other than for                disclosures of merger-related financial                that employees of merging credit unions
                                           cause, the continuing credit union                      arrangements, no mergers failed for this               may be seeking or receiving higher
                                           would pay the employee compensation                                                                            remuneration through a merger. The
                                                                                                   reason.19
                                           for the remainder of the period. Other                     Similarly, some commenters opined                   Board agrees that in many cases,
                                           contracts were even more generous and                   that the proposed rule would subject the               employees of merging credit unions are
                                           promised to pay the employee                            compensation of employees of merging                   receiving below-market pay, and some
                                           compensation for the agreed-upon                        credit unions to a higher level of                     of these credit unions do not have the
                                           period even if the employee quit.                       scrutiny than employees of any other                   ability to appropriately compensate
                                           Employment contracts that guarantee                                                                            their deserving employees. During the
                                                                                                   type of industry. Contrary to these
                                           payment of compensation for a set                                                                              merger review, the vast majority of
                                                                                                   assertions, even if the proposal’s
                                           period are merger-related financial                                                                            mergers that included compensation
                                                                                                   requirement to disclose increases in
                                           arrangements if they result from the                                                                           increases had increases that were below
                                                                                                   compensation related to the merger had
                                           merger and meet the threshold in the                                                                           the threshold amount for merger-related
                                                                                                   been adopted as proposed, employees of
                                           definition.                                                                                                    financial arrangements in the current
                                              The above examples are not an                        merging credit unions are subject to far
                                                                                                                                                          and final rule. Thus, the continuing
                                           exhaustive list. The general rule is that               fewer disclosures about their
                                                                                                                                                          credit union was able to adjust
                                           any benefit that an employee from a                     compensation than employees of other
                                                                                                                                                          compensation to market rates without
                                           merging credit union will receive at the                industries. The existing rule and
                                                                                                                                                          triggering a disclosure requirement. The
                                           continuing credit union that is greater                 proposed rule only require disclosure of               final rule simply requires that members
                                           than the threshold amount must be                       the amount of increases above the                      be informed of significant increases, so
                                           disclosed as a merger-related financial                 threshold amount. In contrast, many                    that they understand all of the factors
                                           arrangement unless an identical benefit                 employees and executives in other                      potentially contributing to the merger.
                                           is offered to all employees of the                      industries are subject to disclosure of                   One commenter requested the
                                           continuing credit union. Also, any                      the entire amount of their                             disclosure requirement only apply to
                                           benefit under an existing arrangement                   compensation. Salary information for                   the amount of the increase, not entire
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                                           that is triggered by a change in control                the CEO, CFO and the three other most                  compensation. The Board reiterates that,
                                           provision is, by definition, a merger-                  highly compensated employees of                        as stated in the rule text and discussed
                                           related financial arrangement if it is                    19 Of the 139 mergers reviewed as of May 7, 2018,
                                                                                                                                                          in the preamble to the proposal, and as
                                           greater than the threshold amount.                      the NCUA is aware of only two that were not
                                                                                                                                                          under the current rule, only the
                                              While the Board agrees with many                     approved by members and those mergers had no           amounts of the increases are subject to
                                           commenters on various aspects of the                    merger-related financial arrangements.                 disclosure.


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                                           30306              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 125 / Thursday, June 28, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              The merger review identified many                    boards of directors of the credit unions               determining the disposition of the
                                           instances where a merging credit union                  approved the merger plan. Twelve                       merging credit union’s net worth, merits
                                           had not disclosed all merger-related                    commenters thought this time period                    allowing members sufficient time to
                                           financial arrangements in their member                  was excessive and suggested a shorter                  consider the merger proposal. The value
                                           notices. In some of these cases, credit                 period, while one commenter observed                   of a credit union charter is considerable
                                           union representatives asserted that the                 that merger-related discussions might                  even without considering the net worth
                                           payment should not be deemed merger-                    have begun earlier than two years before               of the merging credit union. Obtaining
                                           related if the merging credit union had                 the merger. The merger review                          a new credit union charter is time-
                                           the ability to make this payment. The                   documented many merger-related                         consuming and requires organizers to
                                           determinative factor is not whether the                 discussions that occurred before the six-              raise capital. Moreover, usually most or
                                           merging credit union could have chosen                  or twelve-month lookback some                          all of the merging credit union’s net
                                           to make this payment had it remained                    commenters favored. Also, while                        worth transfers to the continuing credit
                                           a separate credit union. If that were the               examiners review board minutes during                  union. For these reasons, an expanded
                                           standard, many payments by a merging                    exams, these are not, as some                          notice period is appropriate.
                                           credit union would fall outside the                     commenters claimed, available for the                     The Board does not agree with some
                                           definition. Rather, the relevant question               Regional Office to download when a                     commenters’ concerns that the 45-day
                                           is, ‘‘Would this payment have occurred                  merger package is submitted.                           minimum notice period will create
                                           if the credit union were not merging?’’                 Accordingly, the final rule adopts this                problems when a quick merger is
                                           If the answer is no, then the payment is                requirement as proposed.                               necessary. The Board reminds these
                                           merger-related and the merging credit                      The proposed rule also added a                      commenters that the merger rule already
                                           union must disclose it on the member                    requirement that the merging and                       permits the NCUA to waive the member
                                           notice if it exceeds the threshold                      continuing credit unions certify that                  vote if it finds that a merging credit
                                           amount.                                                 there are no other merger-related                      union is in danger of insolvency and
                                              Finally, during the merger review,                   financial arrangements other than those                that a merger would avoid a loss to the
                                           staff identified a number of instances                  disclosed in the notice to the members                 NCUSIF.20 If a merging credit union’s
                                           where merging credit unions with                        of the merging credit union. The final                 situation is severe enough to warrant a
                                           significant levels of merger-related                    rule adopts this requirement as                        waiver of the member vote, obviously
                                           financial arrangements made the                         proposed, with one addition. As                        the 45-day notice requirement would
                                           required disclosures, but surrounded                    suggested by one commenter, the final                  not apply. For other merging credit
                                           the disclosure of the amounts with                      rule adds the requirement that the CEOs                unions, the addition of a reasonable
                                           voluminous text. Some draft                             of both credit unions also sign the                    number of days to the process will not
                                           disclosures, particularly those prepared                certification.                                         affect the merger. OGC’s merger review
                                           by outside attorneys, seemed designed                                                                          did not identify any mergers where
                                           to obscure or bury the fact of the                      D. Section 708b.106 Approval of the                    changing the required notice period
                                           payments in the name of providing                       Merger Proposal by Members                             would have caused the merger proposal
                                           ‘‘context’’ about the need for the                      Timing Requirements for Member                         to fail. Further, once credit unions build
                                           payments. Again, nothing in the FCU                     Notice                                                 in the increased notice period into their
                                           Act or the final rule prohibits payments,                                                                      estimates of the timeframe required to
                                           in any amount, to insiders of a merging                    The proposed rule increased the                     merge, the effect on merger transactions
                                           credit union. The Board neither                         length of the minimum notice period                    should be minimal.
                                           encourages nor discourages such                         preceding the meeting to discuss and                      The Board is not lengthening the
                                           payments, as this determination rests                   vote on the merger proposal. Under the                 notice period for mergers where a FICU
                                           with the boards of the merging and                      current rule, a merger meeting and vote                is proposing to terminate NCUSIF
                                           continuing credit unions and the                        could occur as few as seven days after                 coverage by merging with a non-
                                           members of the merging credit union.                    the merging FCU mails notice of the                    federally insured credit union. For
                                           The Board, however, is requiring that                   meeting to its members. The proposal                   terminations of NCUSIF coverage, the
                                           disclosures to members of the merging                   required a merging FCU to mail notice                  FCU Act specifies a notice period of at
                                           credit union be clear and                               of the meeting and vote at least 45, but               least seven days, but no more than 30
                                           understandable, as provided in the                      no more than 90, days before the                       days.21 The Board cannot adopt a
                                           revised model member notice.                            meeting. Twenty-three commenters                       regulation that would conflict with the
                                                                                                   expressed an opinion about the notice                  statute and so is retaining the
                                           Record Date                                             period. Sixteen of the commenters                      requirement in the current rule for a
                                             The proposed rule also adds a                         suggested a shorter notice period,                     notice period of seven to 30 days for
                                           definition of ‘‘record date’’ to clarify                although several of these commenters                   mergers that result in termination of
                                           which FCU members are eligible to vote                  also agreed the current seven-day                      NCUSIF coverage.
                                           on a proposed merger. The NCUA                          minimum was too short. Six                                Ideally, the Board would prefer to
                                           received only two comments on this                      commenters supported the proposal’s                    impose requirements for providing
                                           provision, both of which supported                      timeframe or requested a longer notice                 member notice in mergers that involve
                                           adding this definition. Accordingly, the                period. One commenter agreed the                       termination of federal share insurance
                                           definition of ‘‘record date’’ in § 708b.2 is            current seven-day notice period was                    that are the same as requirements for
                                           unchanged from the proposed rule.                       insufficient but did not suggest an                    member notices in mergers that do not
                                                                                                   alternative.                                           include federal share insurance
                                           C. Section 708b.105 Submission of                          The Board is adopting the timing
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                                           Merger Proposal to the NCUA                                                                                    termination. The required statutory
                                                                                                   requirements for the member notice as                  notice period for federal share insurance
                                             The proposed rule required the                        proposed, except for FICUs seeking to                  termination,22 however, makes this
                                           merging and the continuing credit                       terminate NCUSIF coverage. The Board
                                           unions to submit their respective board                 agrees with commenters who noted that                   20 12    CFR 708b.105(b).
                                           minutes to the NCUA that reference the                  the process of relinquishing the charter                21 12    U.S.C. 1786(d)(2).
                                           merger during the 24 months before the                  of a functioning credit union, and                      22 Id.




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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 125 / Thursday, June 28, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                        30307

                                           impossible. Accordingly, the final rule                    determining to merge and in selecting a                balances as listed on an enclosed sheet,
                                           retains the existing requirement that                      merger partner. Five suggested the                     and unless they returned another
                                           FICUs proposing to merge into a non-                       disclosures should include additional                  document disputing the balance, the
                                           federally insured credit union must                        information about the disposition of the               credit union’s records were presumed
                                           send their members notice at least 7 but                   merging credit union’s net worth. These                correct. Although this procedure is the
                                           not more than 30 days before the                           suggestions included: (1) Requiring the                most common way credit unions
                                           member vote.                                               merging credit union to disclose the                   conduct Supervisory Committee audits
                                              In practice, however, many members                      ratio of member benefits to the merging                and is not problematic on its own, in
                                           of FICUs seeking to terminate NCUSIF                       credit union’s net worth compared to                   this case, members who failed to read to
                                           coverage already receive a notice period                   the ratio of merger-related financial                  the end of the member notice would not
                                           that is closer to the notice period the                    arrangements to the merging credit                     have realized they also needed to verify
                                           final regulation imposes for other types                   union’s net worth; (2) requiring the                   their account balances. The Board
                                           of mergers. The FCU Act requires that                      notice to discuss the possibility of a                 understands the appeal of consolidating
                                           at least 20% of members participate in                     merger dividend to members; and (3)                    information into fewer mailings, but this
                                           the vote to terminate federal share                        requiring the notice to state the dollar               convenience for the credit union is
                                           insurance coverage.23 Because of this                      amount of the merging credit union’s                   outweighed by the danger that members
                                           participation requirement, some credit                     net worth. Another commenter                           will miss information about the
                                           unions seeking to terminate NCUSIF                         requested specific disclosures when an                 proposed merger, the other issue, or
                                           coverage provide an additional, pre-                       acquiring credit union books ‘‘negative                both.
                                           notice communication to increase the                       good will’’ due to the merger, including
                                           likelihood of achieving the required                                                                              Member Comments on the Proposed
                                                                                                      the merging credit union’s estimated                   Merger Transaction
                                           member participation. The 7- to 30-day                     book value and market value presented
                                           notice period in the FCU Act applies                       in terms of dollars per member. Other                     The proposed rule included
                                           only once a credit union’s board                           commenters requested that instead of                   provisions to facilitate member
                                           approves a proposal to terminate                           requiring information about life savings               discussions about the merger
                                           insurance coverage.24 As the FCU Act is                    and loan protection insurance, which                   transaction. These provisions, modelled
                                           silent about notices before the credit                     are infrequently offered, the notice                   on a similar requirement in the NCUA’s
                                           union board approves an NCUSIF                             should require specific information                    rule governing credit union to bank
                                           termination proposal, the NCUA has                         about more common products and                         conversions, would establish
                                           permitted credit unions seeking to                         services.                                              procedures to allow for member-to-
                                           terminate NCUSIF coverage to send an                          The Board is adopting the amended                   member (MTM) communication in
                                           additional notice in advance of the                        disclosures mostly as proposed. The                    advance of a member vote. The MTM
                                           credit union board’s approval to advise                    only change in the final rule is the                   communication provision was the least
                                           members that the credit union’s board                      addition of information in the member                  popular part of the proposed rule, with
                                           will be considering the matter.25                          notice about the effect of the merger on               45 commenters opposing it. The most
                                                                                                      ATM access. In the proposal, the Board                 common objection was that the MTM
                                           Contents of Member Notice                                                                                         communication process would delay the
                                                                                                      inquired whether the required
                                              The proposed rule also included                         disclosures in the notice should be                    merger process, make mergers more
                                           changes to the contents of the notice                      expanded to include items such as ATM                  complicated and costly, or discourage
                                           members of merging credit unions                           access or fee comparisons.26 Several                   them entirely. Another frequently
                                           receive. These changes were designed to                    commenters requested the member                        expressed fear was that disgruntled
                                           improve the quality and readability of                     notice include information about any                   members, employees or competitors
                                           the information provided in the member                     ATM access changes, as well as other                   would use the MTM communication to
                                           notice. Relatively few commenters made                     suggestions. The Board believes that the               convey misleading or inaccurate
                                           specific observations about these                          amended disclosures adequately convey                  information. Other commenters opined
                                           provisions, and the comments were                          to members the most relevant                           that the MTM would expose the
                                           mixed. Three commenters, who were                                                                                 merging and continuing credit unions to
                                                                                                      information—how the merger will affect
                                           otherwise opposed to the rule,                                                                                    reputation or litigation risk, raise the
                                                                                                      locations and services and how or if
                                           affirmatively noted they had no                                                                                   costs of mergers, and that members
                                                                                                      there will be a distribution of the
                                           objections to these changes or that they                                                                          prefer alternate methods of receiving
                                                                                                      merging credit union’s net worth. In
                                           improved clarity. Two commenters                                                                                  communications from other members.
                                                                                                      addition, as discussed below, the NCUA
                                           deemed the goal of having a short,                                                                                Finally, a few commenters objected to
                                                                                                      has added revised sample member
                                           understandable notice unrealistic. One                                                                            the NCUA’s role in overseeing the MTM
                                                                                                      notice and ballot forms that conform to
                                           commenter said that merging credit                                                                                communication process and disagreed
                                                                                                      the requirements in § 708b.304.
                                           unions should determine what                                                                                      with the NCUA’s observation that the
                                                                                                         The Board also clarifies that the
                                           information is most relevant to their                                                                             proportion of votes in favor of merger is
                                                                                                      member notice and ballot should not be
                                           members. Several commenters worried                                                                               lower for ballots cast in person than for
                                                                                                      combined with other types of notices.
                                           that lengthy disclosures would make                                                                               ballots cast by mail and, therefore,
                                                                                                      For example, one draft member notice
                                           members less likely to read them.                                                                                 justifies the need for additional MTM
                                                                                                      submitted during the merger review
                                              Several commenters thought the                                                                                 communication.
                                                                                                      attempted to combine the merger notice
                                           member disclosure documents should                                                                                   Commenters suggested a variety of
                                                                                                      with the Supervisory Committee
                                           contain more information. One                                                                                     alternatives to the MTM provisions of
                                                                                                      audit.27 The merger notice included a
                                                                                                                                                             the proposed rule. Two commenters
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                                           requested the notice include more                          statement at the very end that the
                                           information about the factors the credit                                                                          suggested the merging credit union
                                                                                                      member should check their account                      aggregate all member comments and
                                           union’s board considered in
                                                                                                        26 82
                                                                                                                                                             either distribute one communication, or
                                                                                                              FR 26605, 26610 (June 8, 2017).
                                             23 Id.                                                     27 The Act requires an FCU’s Supervisory
                                                                                                                                                             share the aggregated comments at or
                                             24 Id.
                                                                                                      Committee to verify member account balances at         before the special meeting. Three
                                             25 70    FR 3279, 3285 (Jan. 24, 2005).                  least once every two years. 12 U.S.C. 1761d.           commenters suggested holding an extra


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                                           30308              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 125 / Thursday, June 28, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           member meeting either during the                        posted, as well as the email and                       Return of Net Worth to Members
                                           voting period or before the voting period               physical addresses where members may                      Several times during the merger
                                           where members can obtain information                    submit their comments for posting.                     review, credit unions inquired about the
                                           on and discuss the merger, with a                          Other regulators regularly provide                  permissible methods of calculating how
                                           summary of the meeting posted online.                   similar information on their websites                  to return some net worth to members. In
                                           Two commenters suggested that the                       about pending transactions of regulated                particular, some credit unions wanted to
                                           NCUA create an online posting for each                  institutions. The Office of the                        base the calculation on loan balances as
                                           merger that allows members to submit                    Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), for                 well as, or in addition to, the traditional
                                           comments. Further, one commenter                        example, posts a weekly listing of all                 methodology of using share account
                                           requested public notice at the time a                   applications it has received and actions               balances to calculate a merger dividend.
                                           merger application is filed with the                    it has taken.28 The actual applications                The FCU Act does not specify a
                                           NCUA.                                                   for transactions such as mergers, are
                                              The Board believes many of the                                                                              particular methodology for returning net
                                                                                                   also posted on the OCC’s website, along                worth to members of a merging credit
                                           commenters’ fears about the MTM                         with a section for posting public
                                           communication provision are unlikely                                                                           union. Also, the Act has general
                                                                                                   comments.29                                            authority for loan-related rebates; credit
                                           to materialize. The MTM                                    The Board intends to establish a page
                                           communication provisions were                                                                                  union boards may ‘‘authorize interest
                                                                                                   on the NCUA’s website similar to the                   refunds to members of record at the
                                           modelled after those in the NCUA’s part                 OCC’s, allowing credit union members
                                           708a regulation on credit union                                                                                close of business on the last day of any
                                                                                                   and the public to view non-confidential                dividend period from income earned
                                           conversions to banks. Since the MTM                     portions of merger applications. The
                                           communication provisions of part 708a                                                                          and received in proportion to the
                                                                                                   member notice will include a link to the               interest paid by them during that
                                           took effect in early 2007, there have                   website where the merger application
                                           been eleven bank conversion attempts.                                                                          dividend period.’’ 30 The merger
                                                                                                   and comments will be available, as well                regulation is also not specific, simply
                                           An MTM communication occurred in                        as information about how to submit a
                                           fewer than half of these attempts. As                                                                          requiring that a merging credit union
                                                                                                   comment. Because the purpose of the                    must provide an explanation of ‘‘any
                                           most proposed bank conversions, which                   website is to encourage dialogue
                                           have a greater effect on member rights                                                                         provisions for reserves, undivided
                                                                                                   between credit union members, the                      earnings or dividends.’’ 31 Borrowers, as
                                           than a merger with another credit union,                NCUA will post comments only from
                                           do not have an MTM communication,                                                                              well as savers, contribute to building a
                                                                                                   credit union members, as well as any                   credit union’s net worth. Accordingly,
                                           the Board finds it unlikely that many                   responses from credit union
                                           credit union merger proposals would                                                                            the Board clarifies that the regulation
                                                                                                   management. Members must include                       does not prohibit returning a portion of
                                           evoke MTM communications.                               their name and their city and state of
                                              In terms of the potential for abuse, the                                                                    net worth to members based on loan
                                                                                                   residence, at a minimum, or their                      balances. The Board cautions that
                                           Board reminds commenters that the
                                                                                                   comment will not be posted. The NCUA                   merging credit unions that are returning
                                           proposed rule provided for the NCUA to
                                                                                                   will review comments before posting to                 a portion of net worth based on loan
                                           review MTM communications that
                                                                                                   ensure that the comments are                           balances must describe the payment
                                           merging credit unions find inaccurate or
                                                                                                   appropriate and limited to the topic of                accurately. Payments based on loan
                                           misleading. While this process would
                                                                                                   the proposed merger.                                   balances should use a term such as
                                           require time and effort on the NCUA’s
                                                                                                      For the reasons above, the merger                   ‘‘interest rebate,’’ as dividends only
                                           part, the Board expects this commitment
                                                                                                   applications website replaces the MTM                  apply to share accounts. Also, the
                                           would not be major because only a
                                                                                                   communication provisions of the                        NCUA will review benefits provided to
                                           small proportion of credit union
                                           mergers would involve MTM                               proposed rule. The NCUA is in the                      covered persons and will require
                                           communications.                                         process of developing the website, and                 disclosure if a return of net worth
                                              In summary, the Board believes many                  it will be operational by the effective                occurs in an amount that exceeds the
                                           of the commenters’ fears about the                      date of this rule.                                     threshold for merger-related financial
                                           effects of the MTM communication                        Electronic Notification and Voting                     arrangements.
                                           provisions are exaggerated.
                                           Nevertheless, the Board agrees that there                  As part of the merger review, a credit              E. Forms
                                           may be an alternative way to                            union inquired if it could supply the                    In the proposed rule, the NCUA
                                           accomplish the Board’s goal of                          member notice, and conduct the                         committed to issue revised forms and
                                           permitting members to dialogue about                    member vote, electronically. The Board                 revisions to its Merger Manual in
                                           the proposed merger transaction while                   does not object to providing member                    conjunction with any final
                                           avoiding the features that made the                     notices and other documents                            rulemaking.32 In light of the fact that
                                           MTM communication objectionable to                      electronically to members who have                     subpart C of part 708b already contains
                                           commenters. The Board requested                         previously agreed to electronic                        many merger-related forms, the Board
                                           comments about all aspects of the                       notification. Nor does the Board object                has determined to eliminate a separate
                                           proposed rule, which includes the MTM                   to providing the option to vote                        merger manual and incorporate all
                                           communication provision. The Board is                   electronically. Credit unions using                    relevant forms into the rule. Having all
                                           now adopting the suggestions of two                     electronic means, however, must also                   merger-related information in the same
                                           commenters who requested that the                       allow members to vote by paper ballot                  location will ease compliance for credit
                                           NCUA provide publicly accessible                        in person or by mail and should ensure                 unions. It will also prevent the Merger
                                           information about proposed merger                       that their bylaws allow for voting by                  Manual and forms from falling out of
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                                           transactions on the NCUA’s website,                     electronic means.                                      conformance over time due to regulatory
                                           with a section for member comments.                                                                            changes.
                                                                                                     28 https://www.occ.gov/topics/licensing/
                                           The final rule requires the member
                                                                                                   corporate-activities-weekly-bulletin/index-weekly-
                                           notice to include information about the                 bulletin.html.                                          30 12 U.S.C. 1761b(9).
                                           NCUA website where merger                                 29 https://www.occ.gov/topics/licensing/public-       31 12 CFR 708b.104(a)(6).
                                           information and member comments are                     comment/index-public-comments.html.                     32 82 FR 26605, 26610 (June 8, 2017).




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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 125 / Thursday, June 28, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                             30309

                                              The final regulation now includes a                   has been eliminated. NCUA will offer a                 D. Assessment of Federal Regulations
                                           new § 708b.304 that includes all of the                  website where members can post                         and Policies on Families
                                           merger-related forms for a FICU merging                  comments on proposed mergers.                            The NCUA has determined that this
                                           into another FICU. Most of the forms are                    NCUA believes that the certification                rule will not affect family well-being
                                           substantially identical to existing forms                requirement under § 708b.104 does not                  within the meaning of section 654 of the
                                           in the merger manual. The Member                         warrant an increase to the 5 hours                     Treasury and General Government
                                           Notice, however, has been significantly                  already allotted a respondent to submit                Appropriations Act, 1999, Public Law
                                           revised. The revisions incorporate all of                the merger proposal to NCUA.
                                                                                                                                                           105–277, 112 Stat. 2681 (1998).
                                           the requirements of the final rule. The                  Similarly, the requirement to supply
                                           NCUA, is not, however, making this                       two years of board meeting minutes will                E. Small Business Regulatory
                                           format mandatory and will consider                       also not add to the burden since FICUs                 Enforcement Fairness Act
                                           other notices that provide the same level                must maintain these minutes and make                     The Small Business Regulatory
                                           and type of information to members.                      them available for examiners. This also                Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996
                                           Merging credit unions should be aware,                   applies to § 708b.106(b) where the final               (SBREFA) provides generally for
                                           however, that NCUA approval of                           rule specifies the contents of a member                congressional review of agency rules. A
                                           alternate forms of member notices will                   notice. This notice is to include the                  reporting requirement is triggered in
                                           require extra time, as Regional Offices                  addition of the website where members                  instances where NCUA issues a final
                                           will likely need to consult with the                     can share comments and a targeted                      rule as defined by Section 551 of the
                                           Office of General Counsel about the                      listing of branch locations of merging                 Administrative Procedure Act. NCUA
                                           modified language.                                       credit unions. This will not increase the              does not believe this final rule is a
                                                                                                    7 hours currently approved for a                       ‘‘major rule’’ within the meaning of the
                                           III. Conforming and Clarifying                           respondent to provide this notice.
                                           Amendments to Other NCUA                                                                                        relevant sections of SBREFA. NCUA has
                                                                                                       In accordance with the PRA, the
                                           Regulations                                                                                                     submitted the rule to the OMB for its
                                                                                                    information collection requirements
                                                                                                                                                           determination in that regard.
                                           Appendix A to Part 701, Federal Credit                   included in this final rule have been
                                           Union Bylaws                                             submitted to OMB for approval under                    List of Subjects
                                                                                                    control number 3133–0024. The
                                             As discussed above, the Board is                                                                              12 CFR Part 701
                                                                                                    proposed rule made revisions to the
                                           requiring merging credit unions to mail                  information collection requirements                      Advertising, Credit, Credit unions,
                                           member notices at least 45 days, but no                  under OMB control number 3133–0182;                    Fair housing, Insurance, Reporting and
                                           more than 90 days, before the meeting                    but with the removal of the member-to-                 recordkeeping requirements.
                                           to vote on a proposed merger.                            member communications, there is no
                                           Accordingly, the Board is proposing to                                                                          12 CFR Part 708b
                                                                                                    change to the burden.
                                           amend Article IV of the FCU Bylaws to                       Estimated number of respondents:                      Credit unions, Mergers of credit
                                           be consistent with the proposed                          214 FICU.                                              unions.
                                           amendments to part 708b.                                    Estimated total annual burden hours:                  By the National Credit Union
                                           IV. Regulatory Procedures                                7,490.                                                 Administration Board, on June 21, 2018.
                                                                                                                                                           Gerard Poliquin,
                                           A. Regulatory Flexibility Act                            C. Executive Order 13132
                                                                                                                                                           Secretary of the Board.
                                             The Regulatory Flexibility Act                           Executive Order 13132 encourages
                                                                                                                                                             For the reasons discussed above, the
                                           requires the NCUA to prepare an                          independent regulatory agencies to
                                                                                                                                                           National Credit Union Administration
                                           analysis of any significant economic                     consider the impact of their actions on
                                                                                                                                                           amends 12 CFR parts 701 and 708b as
                                           impact a regulation may have on a                        state and local interests. The NCUA, an
                                                                                                                                                           follows:
                                           substantial number of small entities                     independent regulatory agency as
                                           (primarily those under $100 million in                   defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(5), voluntarily              PART 701—ORGANIZATION AND
                                           assets).33 This rule will affect relatively              complies with the executive order to                   OPERATIONS OF FEDERAL CREDIT
                                           few small credit unions. Accordingly,                    adhere to fundamental federalism                       UNIONS
                                           the NCUA certifies that this regulation                  principles. The final rule does not have
                                           will not have a significant economic                     substantial direct effects on the states,              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 701
                                           impact on a substantial number of small                  on the relationship between the national               continues to read as follows:
                                           entities.34                                              government and the states, or on the                      Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1752(5), 1755, 1756,
                                                                                                    distribution of power and                              1757, 1758, 1759, 1761a, 1761b, 1766, 1767,
                                           B. Paperwork Reduction Act                               responsibilities among the various                     1782, 1784, 1786, 1787, 1789. Section 701.6
                                             The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                    levels of government. Nothing in the                   is also authorized by 15 U.S.C. 3717. Section
                                           (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) requires                  rule precludes states from adopting                    701.31 is also authorized by 15 U.S.C. 1601
                                                                                                    more rigorous requirements. Further,                   et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 1981 and 3601–3610.
                                           that the Office of Management and                                                                               Section 701.35 is also authorized by 42
                                           Budget (OMB) approve all collections of                  the requirements for FISCUs are the
                                                                                                                                                           U.S.C. 4311–4312.
                                           information by a Federal agency from                     same as for FCUs, and are designed to
                                           the public before they can be                            provide disclosure to members, that are                ■ 2. Revise the first sentence of Section
                                           implemented. Respondents are not                         similar to, or less burdensome than the                2 of Article IV of appendix A to part 701
                                           required to respond to any collection of                 requirements imposed by the SEC on                     to read as follows:
                                           information unless it displays a current,                state-chartered publicly-traded                        Appendix A to Part 701—Federal
                                                                                                    companies, or by the IRS on state-
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                                           valid OMB control number.                                                                                       Credit Union Bylaws
                                             The proposed increase in burden                        chartered non-profits (including many
                                                                                                    FISCUs). The NCUA has therefore                        *       *    *     *     *
                                           under § 708b.106 associated with
                                           member-to-member communications                          determined that this final rule does not               Article IV. Meetings of Members
                                                                                                    constitute a policy that has federalism                *       *    *     *     *
                                             33 5 U.S.C. 603(a).                                    implications for purposes of the                         Section 2. Notice of meetings required. a.
                                             34 Id. 605(a).                                         executive order.                                       The secretary must give written notice to



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                                           30310              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 125 / Thursday, June 28, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           each member: At least 30 but no more than                  Record date means a date announced                  the form set forth in subpart C of this
                                           75 days before the date of the annual                   by the board of directors of a merging                 part and contain the following
                                           meeting; at least 7 days before the date of any         credit union as the date by which a                    information:
                                           special meeting; and at least 45 but no more            person must have been a member of the                     (1) A statement of the purpose of the
                                           than 90 days before the date of any meeting
                                                                                                   merging credit union to be eligible to                 meeting and the time and place;
                                           to vote on a merger with another credit
                                           union. * * *                                            vote on a proposed merger.                                (2) A statement that members may
                                                                                                   *     *      *    *     *                              vote on the merger proposal in person
                                           *      *     *       *      *                                                                                  or by mail ballot (or electronically, if the
                                                                                                   ■ 8. Amend § 708b.104 by revising
                                           PART 708b—MERGERS OF                                                                                           credit union’s Bylaws so permit)
                                                                                                   paragraphs (a)(4), (5) and (8), removing
                                           FEDERALLY-INSURED CREDIT                                                                                       received by the merging credit union no
                                                                                                   the period at the end of paragraph
                                           UNIONS; VOLUNTARY TERMINATION                                                                                  later than the date and time announced
                                                                                                   (a)(9)(ii) and adding a semicolon in its
                                           OR CONVERSION OF INSURED                                                                                       for the member meeting called to vote
                                                                                                   place, and adding paragraphs (a)(10)
                                           STATUS                                                                                                         on the merger proposal;
                                                                                                   and (11) to read as follows.                              (3) A statement about the availability
                                           ■ 3. The authority citation for part 708b               § 708b.104 Submission of merger proposal               of a website where members of the
                                           continues to read as follows:                           to the NCUA.                                           merging credit union can share
                                                                                                      (a) * * *                                           comments and questions about the
                                             Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1752(7), 1766, 1785,                                                                    merger pursuant to paragraph (d) of this
                                           1786, and 1789.                                            (4) Proposed Notice of Special
                                                                                                   meeting of the Members;                                section;
                                           ■ 4. Amend § 708b.2 as follows:                            (5) Copy of the form of Ballot to be                   (4) A summary of the merger plan,
                                           ■ a. Add a definition in alphabetical                   sent to the members;                                   including but not necessarily limited to:
                                           order for ‘‘Covered person’’.                                                                                     (i) A statement that the merging credit
                                                                                                   *      *      *    *     *
                                           ■ b. Revise the definition of ‘‘Merger-                                                                        union does or does not have a higher net
                                                                                                      (8) If the merging credit union’s assets
                                           related financial arrangement’’.                                                                               worth percentage than the continuing
                                                                                                   on its latest call report are equal to or
                                           ■ c. Add a definition in alphabetical                                                                          credit union;
                                                                                                   greater than the threshold amount                         (ii) A statement as to whether the
                                           order for ‘‘Record date’’.                              established and published in the
                                           ■ d. Remove the definition for ‘‘Senior                                                                        members of the merging credit union
                                                                                                   Federal Register annually by the                       will receive a share adjustment or other
                                           management official’’.                                  Federal Trade Commission under 15
                                             The revisions and additions read as                                                                          distribution of reserves or undivided
                                                                                                   U.S.C. 18a(a)(2)(B)(i), a statement about              earnings, including a summary of
                                           follows:                                                whether the two credit unions intend to                reasons for the decision and, at the
                                           § 708b.2   Definitions.                                 make a Hart-Scott-Rodino Act premerger                 merging credit union’s discretion, a
                                                                                                   notification filing with the Federal                   short explanation about the capital
                                           *     *     *    *      *
                                                                                                   Trade Commission and, if not, an                       level;
                                             Covered person means the chief                        explanation why not;
                                           executive officer or manager (or a                                                                                (iii) An explanation of any changes to
                                           person acting in a similar capacity);                   *      *      *    *     *                             ATM access or to services such as life
                                           each of the four most highly                               (10) Board minutes for the merging                  savings protection insurance or loan
                                           compensated employees other than the                    and continuing credit union that                       protection insurance;
                                           chief executive officer or manager; and                 reference the merger for the 24 months                    (iv) If the continuing credit union is
                                           any member of the board of directors or                 before the date the boards of directors of             not federally insured, an explanation of
                                           the supervisory committee.                              both credit unions approve the merger                  any changes related to federal share
                                                                                                   plan; and                                              insurance; and
                                           *     *     *    *      *                                  (11) A certification signed by the                     (v) A detailed description of all
                                             Merger-related financial arrangement                  CEOs and Chairmen of the merging                       merger-related financial arrangements.
                                           means a material increase in                            credit union and the continuing credit                 This description must include the
                                           compensation or benefits because of, or                 union, using the form in § 708b.304(c),                recipient’s name and title as well as, at
                                           in anticipation of, a merger that any                   that there are no merger-related                       a minimum, the amount or value of the
                                           covered person of a merging credit                      financial arrangements to covered                      merger-related financial arrangement
                                           union has received during the 24                        persons other than those disclosed in                  expressed, where possible, as a dollar
                                           months before the date the boards of                    the notice required by paragraph (a)(4)                figure;
                                           directors of both credit unions approve                 of this section.                                          (5) A statement of the reasons for the
                                           the merger plan. It also means a material                                                                      proposed merger; and
                                                                                                   ■ 9. Revise § 708b.106 to read as
                                           increase in compensation or benefits                                                                              (6) A statement identifying the
                                                                                                   follows:
                                           that any covered person of a merging                                                                           physical locations of the merging credit
                                           credit union will receive in the future                 § 708b.106 Approval of the merger                      union by street address, stating whether
                                           because of the merger. This includes the                proposal by members.                                   each location is to be closed or retained,
                                           sum of all increases in direct and                        (a) Advance notice of member vote.                   and a list of branches of the continuing
                                           indirect compensation, such as salary,                  Members of the merging credit union                    credit union by street address that are
                                           bonuses, leave, deferred compensation,                  must receive written notice at least 45                located in reasonable proximity to the
                                           early payout of retirement benefits, or                 calendar days, but no more than 90                     merging credit union’s locations.
                                           any other financial rewards, other than                 calendar days, before any member                          (c) Additional documents. The notice
                                           benefits available to all employees of the              meeting called to vote on the merger                   provided to members pursuant to
                                           continuing credit union on identical                    proposal.                                              paragraph (a) of this section shall be
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                                           terms and conditions. A material                          (b) Contents of member notice. While                 accompanied by the following separate
                                           increase is an increase in value that                   the merging credit union may refer                     documents:
                                           exceeds the greater of 15 percent of                    members to attachments for additional                     (1) The current financial statements
                                           existing compensation or benefits or                    information or explanation, the notice                 for each credit union and a consolidated
                                           $10,000.                                                provided to members pursuant to                        financial statement for the continuing
                                           *     *     *    *      *                               paragraph (a) of this section must be in               credit union;


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 125 / Thursday, June 28, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                             30311

                                              (2) Any additional information or                    different forms. If the continuing credit              Merger Resolution (Merging Credit Union)
                                           explanatory material that the merging                   union is federally insured, use of the                 Resolution
                                           credit union wishes to provide that does                sample form notice, ballot, and
                                                                                                                                                             The Board of Directors believes our credit
                                           not detract from the required                           certification of vote forms in subpart C               union should merge with [name of
                                           disclosures and gives further detail to                 of this part will satisfy the requirements             continuing credit union] (continuing credit
                                           members regarding information                           of this subpart.                                       union). The continuing credit union will
                                           disclosed pursuant to paragraph (b) of                  ■ 10. Add § 708b.304 to read as follows:               assume the shares and liabilities of our credit
                                           this section; and                                                                                              union. Our credit union will transfer to the
                                              (3) A Ballot for Merger Proposal.                    § 708b.304 Merger of a federally-insured               continuing credit union all of our assets,
                                              (d) Member information. Within 30                    credit union into another federally-insured            rights, and property. All members of our
                                                                                                   credit union.                                          credit union will receive shares in the
                                           calendar days of receiving the notice
                                           provided to members pursuant to                            (a) Merger resolution for continuing                continuing credit union, which will stay in
                                                                                                   credit union, NCUA 6302. The                           business under its present charter.
                                           paragraph (a) of this section, members
                                           may jointly or individually submit a                    continuing credit union’s board of                     Certification
                                           comment about the merger to the                         directors must complete this form after                   We, the Board Presiding Officer and
                                           NCUA. The NCUA will post these                          it votes to merge with the merging credit              Secretary of this credit union, are authorized
                                           comments on a website accessible to                     union. The merger package required by                  to:
                                           credit union members.                                   § 708b.104 must include merger                            • Seek National Credit Union
                                              (e) Posting member comments. The                     resolutions from both the merging and                  Administration Regional Director approval of
                                           NCUA reserves the right to not post                     continuing credit unions.                              the merger.
                                                                                                                                                             • Execute and deliver the merger
                                           comments that it reasonably believes:                                                                          agreement on the effective date of the merger.
                                                                                                   Merger Resolution (Continuing Credit
                                              (1) Are false or misleading with                     Union)                                                    • Execute all agreements and other papers
                                           respect to any material fact;                                                                                  required to complete the merger.
                                              (2) Omit a material fact necessary to                Resolution                                                We certify to the National Credit Union
                                           make the statement in the material not                     The Board of Directors believes our credit          Administration that the foregoing is a full,
                                           false or misleading;                                    union should merge with [name of merging               true, and correct copy of a resolution adopted
                                              (3) Relate to a personal claim or                    credit union] (merging credit union). Our              by the Board of Directors of our credit union
                                           personal grievance, or solicit personal                 credit union will assume the merging credit            at a meeting held under our bylaws on
                                           gain or business advantage by or on                     union’s shares and liabilities. The merging            [month and day], 20ll. A quorum was
                                                                                                   credit union will transfer to our credit union         present and voted. The resolution is duly
                                           behalf of any party;                                    all of its assets, rights, and property. All           recorded in the minutes of the meeting and
                                              (4) Address any matter, including a                  members of the merging credit union will               is still in full force and effect.
                                           general economic, political, racial,                    receive shares in our credit union, which will         lllllllllllllllllllll
                                           religious, social, or similar cause that is             stay in business under its present charter.            Board Presiding Officer
                                           not related to the proposed merger;
                                              (5) Directly or indirectly and without               Certification                                          lllllllllllllllllllll
                                                                                                      We, the Board Presiding Officer and                 Date
                                           expressed factual foundation impugn a
                                           person’s character, integrity, or                       Secretary of this credit union, are authorized         lllllllllllllllllllll
                                                                                                   to:                                                    Secretary
                                           reputation;                                                • Seek National Credit Union
                                              (6) Directly or indirectly and without                                                                      lllllllllllllllllllll
                                                                                                   Administration Regional Director approval of           Date
                                           expressed factual foundation make                       the merger.
                                           charges concerning improper, illegal, or                   • Execute and deliver the merger                       (c) Merger agreement, Form 6304.
                                           immoral conduct; or                                     agreement on the effective date of the merger.         Submit a proposed merger agreement to
                                              (7) Directly or indirectly and without                  • Execute all agreements and other papers           the NCUA with the initial merger
                                           expressed factual foundation make                       required to complete the merger.                       package required by § 708b.104. Do not
                                           statements impugning the safety and                        We certify to the National Credit Union             sign, date, or notarize the proposed
                                                                                                   Administration that the foregoing is a full,
                                           soundness of the credit union.                                                                                 agreement. At the completion of the
                                                                                                   true, and correct copy of a resolution adopted
                                              (f) Clear and conspicuous disclosures                by the Board of Directors of our credit union          merger, officials of the merging and
                                           required. Any information required by                   at a meeting held under our bylaws on                  continuing credit unions must sign this
                                           paragraph (b) of this section to be                     [month and date], 20ll. A quorum was                   agreement and have it notarized. The
                                           disclosed on the notice provided to                     present and voted. The resolution is duly              continuing credit union should retain
                                           members pursuant to paragraph (a) of                    recorded in the minutes of the meeting and             the original document. Send one copy of
                                           this section must be legible, written in                is still in full force and effect.                     the executed form to the NCUA
                                           plain language, and reasonably                          lllllllllllllllllllll                                  Regional Director (see Form NCUA 6309
                                           understandable by ordinary consumers.                   Board Presiding Officer                                in paragraph (g) of this section). The
                                              (g) Approval of a proposal to merge.                 lllllllllllllllllllll                                  date you execute this document is the
                                           Approval of a proposal to merge a                       Date                                                   effective date of the merger.
                                           federally-insured credit union into a                   lllllllllllllllllllll
                                           federally-insured credit union requires                 Secretary                                              Merger Agreement
                                           the affirmative vote of a majority of the               lllllllllllllllllllll                                    This agreement is made and entered into
                                           members of the merging credit union                     Date                                                   on [month and day], 20ll, by and between
                                           who vote on the proposal. Members                         (b) Merger resolution for merging                    [name of continuing credit union]
                                           must be members as of the record date                   credit union, NCUA 6303. The merging                   (continuing credit union) and [name of
                                           to vote. If the continuing credit union is              credit union’s board of directors must                 merging credit union] (merging credit union).
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                                           not federally insured, the requirements                 complete this form after it votes to                   The continuing credit union and the merging
                                                                                                                                                          credit union agree to the following terms:
                                           of subpart B of this part also apply, and               merge with the continuing credit union.                  1. The merging credit union will transfer
                                           the merging credit union must use the                   The merger package required by                         to the continuing credit union all of its
                                           appropriate form ballot and notice in                   § 708b.104 must include merger                         assets, rights, and property.
                                           subpart C of this part unless the                       resolutions from both the merging and                    2. The continuing credit union will assume
                                           Regional Director approves the use of                   continuing credit unions.                              and pay all liabilities of the merging credit



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                                           30312              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 125 / Thursday, June 28, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           union. In addition, the continuing credit               instructions or indicate that the merging              separate documents. In addition, the
                                           union will issue all members of the merging             credit union should fill in the                        following information applies to the
                                           credit union the same amount of shares they             appropriate information, or select the                 proposed merger.
                                           currently own in the merging credit union,                                                                        Reasons for merger: The Board of Directors
                                                                                                   appropriate option to conform the
                                           subject to the following share adjustments (if                                                                 has concluded that the proposed merger is
                                           any):                                                   notice to the circumstances of the                     desirable and in the best interests of members
                                                                                                   merger.                                                because [insert reasons].
                                           [Name of continuing credit union] by:
                                                                                                                                                             Net worth: The net worth of a merging
                                           lllllllllllllllllllll                                   Notice of Meeting of the Members of [Name]             credit union at the time of a merger transfers
                                           Board Presiding Officer                                 Credit Union                                           to the continuing credit union. [Name of
                                           lllllllllllllllllllll                                      The Board of Directors of [name of merging          merging credit union] [has or does not have]
                                           Treasurer                                               credit union] have called a [special] meeting          a higher net worth ratio than [name of
                                           [Name of merging credit union] by:                      of the members of this credit union at                 continuing credit union].
                                                                                                   [location, address], on [month, day, year] at             Share adjustment or distribution: [Choose
                                           lllllllllllllllllllll
                                                                                                   [time]. The purpose of this meeting is:                option A or B and delete the other.]
                                           Board Presiding Officer
                                                                                                      1. To consider and act upon a plan and                 A: [Name of merging credit union] will not
                                           lllllllllllllllllllll                                   proposal for merging [name of merging credit           distribute a portion of its net worth to its
                                           Treasurer                                               union] with and into [name of continuing               members in the merger. The board of
                                           Before me a Notary Public (or other                     credit union] (hereinafter referred to as the          directors has determined a share adjustment,
                                           authorized officer) appeared the above                  ‘‘Continuing Credit Union’’), whereby all              or other distribution of [name of merging
                                           named [name of Board presiding officer] and             assets and liabilities of the [name of merging         credit union]’s net worth is unnecessary
                                           [name of Treasurer], Board Presiding Officer            credit union] will be merged with and into             because [insert reasons].
                                           and Treasurer of [name of continuing credit             the Continuing Credit Union. All members of               B: [Name of merging credit union] will
                                           union], who being personally known to me                [name of merging credit union] will become             distribute a portion of its net worth to its
                                           as (or proved by the oath of credible                   members of the Continuing Credit Union and             members in the merger. The board of
                                           witnesses to be) the persons who executed               will be entitled to and will receive shares in
                                                                                                                                                          directors has determined to distribute a
                                           the annexed instrument acknowledged the                 the Continuing Credit Union for the shares
                                                                                                                                                          portion of [name of merging credit union]’s
                                           same to be their free act and deed and in               they own in [name of merging credit union]
                                                                                                                                                          net worth as [describe method of calculating
                                           their respective capacities the free act and            on the effective date of the merger.
                                                                                                                                                          share adjustment or other provisions for
                                           deed of said credit union.                                 2. To ratify, confirm and approve the
                                                                                                                                                          reserves, undivided earnings or dividends.]
                                                                                                   action of the Board of Directors in
                                           (SEAL)                                                                                                            Locations of merging and continuing credit
                                                                                                   authorizing the officers of [name of merging
                                           Notary Public                                           credit union], subject to the approval of              union: [Name of merging credit union]’s
                                           My commission expiresllllll, 20ll.                      members, to do all things and to execute all           main office at [street address, city] will
                                           State of lllllllllllllllll                              agreements, documents, and other papers                [close/remain open/remain open forll]. [If
                                                                                                   necessary to carry out the proposed merger.            the merging credit union has branches, insert
                                           County of llllllllllllllll                                                                                     the same statement about the branch
                                                                                                      The Board of Directors of [name of merging
                                           Before me a Notary Public (or other                                                                            locations]. [Name of continuing credit union]
                                                                                                   credit union] encourages you to attend the
                                           authorized officer) appeared the above                                                                         has the following locations that are near
                                                                                                   meeting and vote on the proposed merger.
                                           named [name of Board Presiding Officer] and                                                                    [name of merging credit union]. [List address
                                                                                                   Whether or not you expect to attend the
                                           [name of Treasurer], Board Presiding Officer                                                                   and type of location—i.e. main office, full-
                                                                                                   meeting, we urge you to sign, date and
                                           and Treasurer of [name of merging credit                                                                       service branch for each non-ATM location of
                                                                                                   promptly return the enclosed ballot to vote
                                           union], who being personally known to me                                                                       the continuing credit union in reasonable
                                                                                                   on the proposed merger.
                                           as (or proved by the oath of credible                                                                          proximity to the locations of the merging
                                                                                                      If you wish to submit comments about the
                                           witnesses to be) the persons who executed                                                                      credit unions.]
                                                                                                   merger to share with other members, you
                                           the annexed instrument acknowledged the                                                                           Changes to services and member benefits:
                                                                                                   may submit them to the National Credit
                                           same to be their free act and deed and in                                                                      [If applicable, explain any loss of services,
                                                                                                   Union Administration (NCUA) at [insert
                                           their respective capacities the free act and                                                                   such as increases in fees or loss of ATM
                                                                                                   email address] or [insert physical address].
                                           deed of said credit union.                                                                                     access, as well as any changes to benefits
                                                                                                   The NCUA will post comments received from
                                           (SEAL)                                                  members on its website, along with the                 such as life savings protection insurance or
                                           Notary Public                                           member’s name, subject to the limitations              loan protection insurance. If inapplicable,
                                           My commission expiresllllll, 20ll.                      and requirements of its regulations.                   delete entire section.]
                                                                                                                                                             Merger-related financial arrangements: [ ]
                                           State of lllllllllllllllll                              Other Information Related to the                          [If inapplicable, delete entire section.]
                                           County of llllllllllllllll                              Proposed Merger:                                       NCUA Regulations require merging credit
                                                                                                      The Board of Directors has carefully                unions to disclose certain increases in
                                             (d) Sample form notice to members,
                                                                                                   evaluated and analyzed the assets and                  compensation that any of the merging credit
                                           NCUA 6305A. If a federally insured                      liabilities of the credit unions and the value         union’s officials or the five most highly
                                           credit union is merging into another                    of shares in both credit unions. The financial         compensated employees have received or
                                           federally insured credit union, use of                  statements of both credit unions, as well as           will receive in connection with the merger.
                                           this form will meet the requirements of                 the projected combined financial statement             The following individuals have received or
                                           § 708b.106. Brackets provide                            of the continuing credit union, follow as              will receive such compensation:

                                                Name                  Title                                             Description of increase                                          Amount
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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 125 / Thursday, June 28, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                                               30313

                                             Please note that the proposed merger must                                received copies of the notice of meeting and                                 1. Financial reports for each credit union
                                           have the approval of the majority of members                               the ballot, as approved by the National Credit                             immediately before the completion of the
                                           who vote.                                                                  Union Administration.                                                      merger.
                                             Enclosed with this Notice of Special                                       3. The credit union arranged for a meeting                                 2. A consolidated financial report for the
                                           Meeting is a Ballot for Merger Proposal. If                                of our credit union members at the time and                                continuing credit union immediately after
                                           you cannot attend the meeting, please                                      place announced in the notice to consider                                  the completion of the merger.
                                           complete the Ballot and return it to [mailing                              and act upon the proposed merger.                                            3. The charter of the merging federal credit
                                           address]. To be counted, your Ballot must be                                 4. At the meeting, the members present                                   union [if available].
                                           received by [month, day, year] at [time of                                 received an explanation of the merger                                        4. The insurance certificate for the merging
                                           special meeting].                                                          proposal and any changes in products,                                      federally insured credit union [if available].
                                           BY THE ORDER OF THE BOARD OF                                               services and locations.                                                      5. A copy of the executed merger
                                           DIRECTORS:                                                                   5. The members of our credit union voted                                 agreement, Form NCUA 6304.
                                           lllllllllllllllllllll                                                      on of the merger as follows:
                                                                                                                                                                                                 This certification signed [month and day],
                                           President                                                                  lllNumber of members present at the                                        20ll.
                                           lllllllllllllllllllll                                                        meeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                 lllllllllllllllllllll
                                           Date                                                                       lllNumber of members present who
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Board Presiding Officer
                                                                                                                        voted in favor of the merger
                                              (e) Form ballot, NCUA 6306A.                                            lllNumber of members present who                                           lllllllllllllllllllll
                                                                                                                        voted against the merger                                                 Treasurer
                                           Ballot for Merger Proposal                                                 lllNumber of additional written ballots
                                           Name of Member:                                                              in favor of the merger                                                     (h) Form calculation of PAS ratio,
                                                                                                                      lllNumber of additional written ballots                                    NCUA 6311. The merger package
                                           Account Number:
                                                                                                                        opposed to the merger                                                    required by § 708b.104 must include
                                              Your credit union must receive this ballot
                                           by [insert date of meeting]. Please mail or                                  6. The action of the members at the                                      PAS calculations for both the merging
                                           bring it to:                                                               meeting was recorded in the minutes.                                       and continuing credit unions. The
                                           [insert credit union address]                                              This certification signed [month and day],                                 Probable Asset/Share Ratio (PAS)
                                                                                                                      20ll.                                                                      reflects the relative worth of $1 of shares
                                              I have read the Notice of Special Meeting
                                           for the members of Credit Union. The                                       lllllllllllllllllllll                                                      in a credit union, assuming it will be an
                                           meeting will be held on the above date to                                  Board Presiding Officer                                                    on-going concern. The ratio is computed
                                           consider and act upon the merger proposal                                  lllllllllllllllllllll                                                      by dividing the net value of assets by
                                           described in the notice. I vote on the                                     Secretary                                                                  the credit union’s total shares.
                                           proposal as follows (check one box):
                                                                                                                        (g) Form certification of completion of                                     ADDITIONS: Cash is valued at book less
                                           [ ] Approve the proposed merger and
                                           authorize the Board of Directors to take all                               merger, NCUA 6309. Within 30 calendar                                      any known potential losses. Loans are valued
                                           necessary action to accomplish the merger.                                                                                                            at book net of probable estimated loan losses
                                                                                                                      days after the effective date of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                 (ALLL). Investments are valued at book value
                                           [ ] Do not approve the proposed merger.                                    merger, the continuing credit union                                        less any known losses. However, if a long-
                                           Signed: lllllllllllllllll                                                  must complete this form and mail it to                                     term investment is likely to be liquidated
                                           Member’s Name                                                              the NCUA Regional Director with the                                        prior to maturity, it is valued at current
                                           Date: llllllllllllllllll                                                   documents listed on the form.                                              market value. Fixed Assets are valued at
                                              (f) Form certification of vote, NCUA                                                                                                               book, except when major fixed assets are not
                                                                                                                      Certification of Completion of Merger                                      in use or are in the process of being sold. In
                                           6308A. Within ten calendar days after
                                                                                                                        We, the undersigned officers of the above-                               these instances, the asset is valued at its
                                           the membership vote, the merging credit                                                                                                               probable market value. Other Assets are
                                                                                                                      named credit union, certify to the National
                                           union must complete this form and mail                                                                                                                valued at the most realistic value to the credit
                                                                                                                      Credit Union Administration as follows:
                                           it to the NCUA Regional Director.                                            1. The merger of our credit union with                                   union, usually not to exceed book value.
                                                                                                                      [name of merging credit union] was                                            DEDUCTIONS: Notes Payable are valued at
                                           Certification of Vote on Merger Proposal of                                completed as of [month day and year of the                                 book. Accounts Payable are valued at book.
                                           the Credit Union                                                           executed merger agreement], according to the                               Other Liabilities are valued at book.
                                           [Merging]                                                                  terms and plan approved by this Board of                                   Contingent and/or Unrecorded Liabilities are
                                             We, the undersigned officers of the [name                                Directors by a resolution adopted at the                                   valued at the most realistic known value.
                                           of merging credit union], certify the                                      meeting held on [month day and year of                                     This item should include any unrecorded
                                           completion of the following actions:                                       board of directors meeting]. We previously                                 dividends not accrued for the accounting
                                             1. At a meeting on [month and day],                                      provided a certified copy of the resolution to                             period. Subsidiary Ledger Differences are
                                           20ll, the Board of Directors adopted a                                     the National Credit Union Administration.                                  deducted if the credit union is likely to suffer
                                           resolution approving the merger of our credit                                2. We completed all required steps for the                               a loss due to the problem. Other Losses
                                           union with [name of continuing credit union]                               merger and transferred the merging credit                                  include any other known losses. Do not
                                           (continuing credit union).                                                 union’s assets.                                                            include deficits in undivided earnings or net
                                             2. Not more than 90 days or less than 45                                   Attached to this certification are the                                   losses because they have already reduced
                                           days before the date of the vote, our members                              following documents:                                                       assets if properly recorded.

                                                                                                  PROBABLE ASSET/SHARE RATIO—CONTINUING CREDIT UNION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Book Value   Market Value

                                           ADDITIONS:
                                              Cash .................................................................................................................................................................
                                              Loans ...............................................................................................................................................................
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                                              Investments ......................................................................................................................................................
                                              Fixed Assets ....................................................................................................................................................
                                              Other Assets ....................................................................................................................................................

                                                  Total (A) ....................................................................................................................................................
                                           DEDUCTIONS:
                                              Notes Payable ..................................................................................................................................................



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                                           30314                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 125 / Thursday, June 28, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                                                      PROBABLE ASSET/SHARE RATIO—CONTINUING CREDIT UNION—Continued
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Book Value   Market Value

                                                 Accounts Payable ............................................................................................................................................
                                                 Other Recorded Liabilities ...............................................................................................................................
                                                 Contingent and/or Unrecorded Liabilities ........................................................................................................
                                                 Subsidiary Ledger Differences (Losses) Other Losses ...................................................................................

                                                        Total (B) ....................................................................................................................................................

                                                        Net Value of Assets (A¥B) ...............................................................................................................
                                           Total Shares ............................................................................................................................................................
                                           Probable Asset/Share Ratio ....................................................................................................................................


                                                                                                    PROBABLE ASSET/SHARE RATIO—MERGING CREDIT UNION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Book Value   Market Value

                                           ADDITIONS:
                                              Cash .................................................................................................................................................................
                                              Loans ...............................................................................................................................................................
                                              Investments ......................................................................................................................................................
                                              Fixed Assets ....................................................................................................................................................
                                              Other Assets ....................................................................................................................................................

                                                        Total (A) ....................................................................................................................................................

                                           DEDUCTIONS:
                                              Notes Payable ..................................................................................................................................................
                                              Accounts Payable ............................................................................................................................................
                                              Other Recorded Liabilities ...............................................................................................................................
                                              Contingent and/or Unrecorded Liabilities ........................................................................................................
                                              Subsidiary Ledger Differences (Losses) Other Losses ...................................................................................

                                                        Total (B) ....................................................................................................................................................

                                                        Net Value of Assets (A¥B) ...............................................................................................................
                                           Total Shares ............................................................................................................................................................
                                           Probable Asset/Share Ratio ....................................................................................................................................



                                             (i) Certification of no non-disclosed                                    lllllllllllllllllllll                                                        ACTION:Final special conditions; request
                                           merger-related financial arrangements.                                     Board Presiding Officer                                                      for comments.
                                           The merger package required by                                             lllllllllllllllllllll
                                           § 708b.104 must include the following                                      CEO                                                                          SUMMARY:   These special conditions are
                                           certification.                                                             [name of merging credit union]                                               issued for the Airbus Model A318,
                                                                                                                      lllllllllllllllllllll                                                        A319, A320 and A321 series airplanes.
                                           Certification of No Non-Disclosed Merger-                                  Board Presiding Officer                                                      These airplanes will have a novel or
                                           Related Financial Arrangements                                             lllllllllllllllllllll                                                        unusual design feature when compared
                                              We, the undersigned officials of [name of                               CEO                                                                          to the state of technology envisioned in
                                           merging credit union] and [name of                                         [FR Doc. 2018–13867 Filed 6–27–18; 8:45 am]                                  the airworthiness standards for
                                           continuing credit union], certify to the
                                           National Credit Union Administration
                                                                                                                      BILLING CODE 7535–01–P                                                       transport category airplanes. This design
                                           (NCUA) as follows:                                                                                                                                      feature is airplane electronic systems
                                              1. The information provided to the NCUA                                                                                                              and networks that allow access from
                                           in the merger application, and the proposed                                DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                                                 external sources (e.g., wireless devices,
                                           disclosure to the members of [name of                                                                                                                   internet connectivity) to the airplane’s
                                           merging credit union] includes a complete,                                 Federal Aviation Administration                                              internal electronic components.
                                           true and accurate statement about all merger-
                                           related financial arrangements, if any,
                                                                                                                                                                                                      The applicable airworthiness
                                                                                                                      14 CFR Part 25                                                               regulations do not contain adequate or
                                           provided to covered persons, as those terms
                                           are defined in Part 708b of the NCUA’s                                     [Docket No. FAA–2018–0605; Special                                           appropriate safety standards for this
                                           regulations.                                                               Conditions No. 25–730–SC]                                                    design feature. These special conditions
                                              2. We understand that we have an                                                                                                                     contain the additional safety standards
                                           affirmative duty to revise our merger                                      Special Conditions: Airbus Model                                             that the Administrator considers
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES




                                           application and the notice to the members of                               A318, A319, A320 and A321 Series                                             necessary to establish a level of safety
                                           [name of merging credit union] if merger-                                  Airplanes; Electronic System Security                                        equivalent to that established by the
                                           related financial arrangements are added or
                                                                                                                      Protection From Unauthorized External                                        existing airworthiness standards.
                                           increased after our application is submitted.
                                                                                                                      Access
                                           This certification signed [month and day],                                                                                                              DATES: This action is effective on Airbus
                                           20ll.                                                                      AGENCY:Federal Aviation                                                      on June 28, 2018. Send comments on or
                                           [name of continuing credit union]                                          Administration (FAA), DOT.                                                   before August 13, 2018.


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Document Created: 2018-11-06 09:55:19
Document Modified: 2018-11-06 09:55:19
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective October 1, 2018.
ContactElizabeth Wirick, Senior Staff Attorney, Office of General Counsel, 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 22314-3428 or telephone (703) 518-6540.
FR Citation83 FR 30301 
RIN Number3133-AE73
CFR Citation12 CFR 701
12 CFR 708
CFR AssociatedAdvertising; Credit; Credit Unions; Fair Housing; Insurance; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Mergers of Credit Unions

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