83_FR_31006 83 FR 30879 - Remaining Requirements for Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) Electronic Reporting Requirements

83 FR 30879 - Remaining Requirements for Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) Electronic Reporting Requirements

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 127 (July 2, 2018)

Page Range30879-30883
FR Document2018-14308

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final action to extend the period during which certain electronic reports required by the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) may be submitted as portable document format (PDF) files using the Emissions Collection and Monitoring Plan System (ECMPS) Client Tool. This action will extend the end date of that period from June 30, 2018, to July 1, 2020. This extension is necessary because the electronic reporting system that owners or operators of affected MATS sources will be required to use when PDF filing is no longer allowed will not be available by June 30, 2018. This extension does not alter the responsibility of owners or operators of affected MATS sources to comply with the applicable MATS and report their compliance information to the appropriate authority. In addition, this extension ensures that the compliance information can be submitted in a timely manner and made available to the public. Finally, this rule is effective on July 1, 2018, to provide the regulated community a continuous and viable vehicle to submit compliance reports.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 127 (Monday, July 2, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 127 (Monday, July 2, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 30879-30883]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-14308]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 63

[EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0234; FRL-9980-41-OAR]
RIN 2060-AT42


Remaining Requirements for Mercury and Air Toxics Standards 
(MATS) Electronic Reporting Requirements

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final 
action to extend the period during which certain electronic reports 
required by the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) may be 
submitted as portable document format (PDF) files using the Emissions 
Collection and Monitoring Plan System (ECMPS) Client Tool. This action 
will extend the end date of that period from June 30, 2018, to July 1, 
2020. This extension is necessary because the electronic reporting 
system that owners or operators of affected MATS sources will be 
required to use when PDF filing is no longer allowed will not be 
available by June 30, 2018. This extension does not alter the 
responsibility of owners or operators of affected MATS sources to 
comply with the applicable MATS and report their compliance information 
to the appropriate authority. In addition, this extension ensures that 
the compliance information can be submitted in a timely manner and made 
available to the public. Finally, this rule is effective on July 1, 
2018, to provide the regulated community a continuous and viable 
vehicle to submit compliance reports.

DATES: This final rule is effective on July 1, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Docket: The EPA has established a docket for this action 
under Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2009-0234. All documents in the docket 
are listed on the https://www.regulations.gov website. Although listed 
in the index, some information is not publicly available, e.g., 
confidential business information (CBI) or other information whose 
disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as 
copyrighted material, is not placed on the internet and will be 
publicly available only in hard copy. Publicly available docket 
materials are available electronically through https://www.regulations.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Barrett Parker, Sector Policies 
and Programs Division, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards 
(D243-05), Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 
27711; telephone number: (919) 541-5635; email address: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The information in this preamble is 
organized as follows:

I. General Information
    A. Does this action apply to me?
    B. What action is the Agency taking?
    C. What is the Agency's authority for taking this action?
    D. What are the incremental costs and benefits of this action?
II. Supplemental Information
    A. Background
    B. Why is the Agency taking final action without providing an 
opportunity for public comment?
    C. Why is the Agency making this action effective on July 1, 
2018?
III. What is the scope of this amendment?
IV. What specific amendments to 40 CFR part 63, subpart UUUUU are 
made by this rule?
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
    A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and 
Executive Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
    B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing Regulations and Controlling 
Regulatory Costs
    C. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
    D. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
    E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
    F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
    G. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With 
Indian Tribal Governments
    H. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From 
Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks
    I. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
    J. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)
    K. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address 
Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income 
Populations
    L. Congressional Review Act (CRA)

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

    Categories and entities potentially affected by this action 
include:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 Examples of potentially
            Category             NAICS code \1\     regulated entities
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Industry.......................          221112  Fossil fuel-fired EGUs.
Federal government.............      \2\ 221122  Fossil fuel-fired EGUs
                                                  owned by the Federal
                                                  government.
State/local/Tribal government..      \2\ 221122  Fossil fuel-fired EGUs
                                                  owned by
                                                  municipalities.
                                         921150  Fossil fuel-fired EGUs
                                                  in Indian country.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ North American Industry Classification System.
\2\ Federal, state, or local government-owned and operated
  establishments are classified according to the activity in which they
  are engaged.

    This table is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a 
guide for readers regarding entities likely to be regulated by this 
action. This table lists the types of entities that the EPA is now 
aware could potentially be regulated by

[[Page 30880]]

this action. Other types of entities not listed in the table could also 
be regulated. To determine whether your entity is regulated by this 
action, you should carefully examine the applicability criteria in 40 
CFR 63.9981 of the rule. If you have questions regarding the 
applicability of this action to a particular entity, consult either the 
air permitting authority for the entity or your EPA Regional 
representative as listed in 40 CFR 63.13.

B. What action is the Agency taking?

    This final action extends the period allowing owners or operators 
of affected sources subject to the National Emission Standards for 
Hazardous Air Pollutants: Coal- and Oil-Fired Electric Utility Steam 
Generating Units (commonly known as the Mercury and Air Toxics 
Standards (MATS)) to submit certain reports as PDF file attachments 
using the ECMPS Client Tool until July 1, 2020. Prior to this 
extension, that period was scheduled to end on June 30, 2018. As 
explained further below, the EPA finds that there is ``good cause'' 
under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B)) to 
make the amendments extending the deadline final without prior notice 
and comment, in part because the rule maintains the status quo, and the 
reporting system that would apply without the extension (i.e., the 
Compliance and Emissions Data Reporting Interface (CEDRI)) is currently 
unable to accept the MATS reports, thus, making it impossible for the 
regulated community to comply with all reporting requirements without 
this extension. Thus, as explained further below, the EPA maintains 
that notice and comment is unnecessary and contrary to the public 
interest for this action. The EPA also finds good cause under APA 
553(d)(3) to make this rule effective on July 1, 2018, instead of 30 
days after publication as generally required, to ensure that there are 
no gaps in the regulated community's ability to submit all the required 
reports.

C. What is the Agency's authority for taking this action?

    The Agency's authority is found at 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq. and 5 
U.S.C. 553 et seq.

D. What are the incremental costs and benefits of this action?

    This extension of the time period allowing temporary submission of 
PDF file attachments has neither costs nor benefits.

II. Supplemental Information

A. Background

    On February 12, 2012, the EPA issued the final MATS (77 FR 9304; 
February 16, 2012). In that rule, owners or operators of coal- or oil-
fired electric utility steam generating units (EGUs) were required to 
report emissions and compliance information electronically using two 
data systems: The ECMPS Client Tool and CEDRI. The two electronic 
reporting systems were intended to accept different MATS compliance 
related information (e.g., the ECMPS Client Tool was to be used by EGU 
owners or operators to report, among other things, mercury (Hg) 
continuous monitoring data and the CEDRI system was to be used to 
submit, among other things, semiannual compliance reports). See 40 CFR 
63.10031(a), (f).
    After promulgation, but prior to the existing-source compliance 
date of April 16, 2015, the regulated community suggested to the EPA 
that the electronic reporting burden of MATS could be significantly 
reduced if all the required information were reported to one data 
system instead of two. Specifically, the regulated community suggested 
that the EPA amend MATS to require all the data to be reported through 
the ECMPS Client Tool, which is a familiar data system that most EGU 
owners or operators have been using since 2009 to meet the electronic 
reporting requirements of the Acid Rain Program.
    In response, the EPA decided to require all electronic reports 
required by MATS to be submitted through the ECMPS Client Tool, but the 
Agency recognized that it could not make the necessary changes to the 
ECMPS Client Tool by the April 16, 2015, compliance date. For that 
reason, the EPA issued a final rule on March 24, 2015, prior to the 
MATS compliance date, revising the MATS reporting requirements (80 FR 
15511; March 24, 2015). Among other things, the final rule suspended 
the requirement to submit to CEDRI the MATS compliance reports 
described in 40 CFR 63.10031(f)(1), (f)(2), and (f)(4), and instead 
allowed parties to submit those reports to the ECMPS Client Tool as PDF 
files. See 40 CFR 63.10031(f)(6). The EPA included a self-imposed 
deadline of April 17, 2017, to revise the ECMPS Client Tool to accept 
all of the MATS compliance information. If the revised system was not 
ready by that date, the rule required reporting of the MATS compliance 
data to revert to the original two-system approach on and after that 
date. See 40 CFR 63.10031(f).
    On September 29, 2016, the EPA proposed for comment to revise MATS 
to require a single electronic reporting system, (i.e., the ECMPS 
Client Tool), and also proposed to extend the PDF file reporting period 
from April 17, 2017, to December 31, 2017, by which date the Agency 
believed it would complete the necessary changes to the ECMPS Client 
Tool (81 FR 67062; September 29, 2016). The comment period was 
scheduled to close on October 31, 2016, but it was subsequently 
extended until November 15, 2016, in response to requests from several 
stakeholders for an extension. The public comments were generally 
supportive of simplifying and streamlining the MATS reporting 
requirements and to use the ECMPS Client Tool as the single electronic 
reporting system. However, industry commenters questioned whether the 
EPA would complete the changes to the ECMPS Client Tool by December 31, 
2017, and suggested dates ranging from six quarters after completion of 
the final rule was issued to 2020. No commenters stated that the EPA 
should not extend the PDF file reporting period. On April 6, 2017, the 
EPA finalized an extension of the PDF file reporting period from April 
17, 2017, to June 30, 2018, because the Agency recognized it would not 
complete the necessary revisions to the ECMPS Client Tool and conduct 
the necessary testing by the December 31, 2017, proposed extension date 
(82 FR 16736; April 6, 2017).\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ In addition to extending the interim PDF file submission 
process to June 30, 2018, the final rule also made a few technical 
corrections to Appendix A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The EPA continues to work on the ECMPS Client Tool, but the Agency 
recently concluded that the changes and necessary testing will not be 
completed by June 30, 2018. In addition, the CEDRI interface is not 
currently capable of accepting the compliance reports that are 
currently being submitted via PDF files to the ECMPS Client Tool. This 
means that EGU owners or operators would be unable to submit the 
required reports if PDF file reporting authority is not extended. 
Moreover, the CEDRI interface cannot be operational before July 1, 2018 
(i.e., the first date CEDRI reporting would be required absent an 
extension), and the EPA is continuing to change the ECMPS Client Tool 
to accept all of the MATS compliance reports. For these reasons, the 
EPA has concluded that it is reasonable to continue to allow the PDF 
file reporting option. This extension changes neither the 
responsibility of all owners or operators of affected sources to comply 
with the applicable MATS emissions standards and other requirements nor 
the compliance information available to the

[[Page 30881]]

public as PDF files. For all these reasons, the EPA is revising the 
reporting requirements in the MATS regulations, 40 CFR 63.10021 and 
63.10031, by extending the period for affected sources to submit 
certain compliance related information via PDF file reports from June 
30, 2018, to July 1, 2020.

B. Why is the Agency taking final action without providing an 
opportunity for public comment?

    As noted above, this action amends the reporting requirements by 
extending the period for affected sources to submit certain compliance 
related information via PDF file reports. This extension is critical 
because: (1) The EPA is still working to revise the ECMPS Client Tool 
so that it can accept all of the MATS compliance reports, and (2) the 
CEDRI system that would apply without this extension is not able to 
accept the compliance reports that are currently being submitted via 
PDF files. Without this action, affected source owners or operators 
would be unable to report certain MATS compliance information as 
required in the regulations and, as a result, the public would not have 
access to that information.
    Section 553(b)(B) of the APA, 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), provides that, 
when an agency for good cause finds that notice and public comment are 
impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest, the 
agency may issue a rule without providing notice and an opportunity for 
public comment. See also the final sentence of section 307(d)(1) of the 
Clean Air Act (CAA), 42 U.S.C. 7607(d)(1), indicating that CAA section 
307(d) does not apply in the case of any rule or circumstance referred 
to in section 553(b)(B) of the APA. As explained further below, the EPA 
finds that providing notice and comment is unnecessary in this 
situation because the extension of PDF file reporting maintains the 
status quo and does not relieve the regulated community of its 
responsibility to comply with the MATS. In addition, when in April 2017 
the EPA proposed and finalized an extension of the PDF file reporting 
requirement, the Agency received no comments against or legal challenge 
to that extension rulemaking. Finally, the EPA also finds that notice 
and comment rulemaking in these circumstances would be contrary to the 
public interest because the electronic system that would apply without 
the extension (i.e., CEDRI) is currently unable to accept the MATS 
compliance reports that are currently being submitted via PDF files. 
Therefore, it would not be possible for affected source owners or 
operators to comply with all of the MATS reporting requirements without 
the extension and the public would be deprived of certain compliance 
related information as a result. The delay that would be inherent in 
notice and comment rulemaking would result in a potential loss of 
public availability of compliance information that is contrary to the 
public interest.
    The EPA has determined that notice and comment procedures are 
unnecessary here for a number of reasons. First, this action will 
simply maintain the status quo and does not introduce any new 
substantive requirements.
    Second, the EPA has no viable alternative to extending of PDF file 
reporting given that the CEDRI system is not currently able to accept 
the necessary reports. The EPA has concluded that the July 2020 
extension date will provide the necessary time to complete the changes 
to and test the ECMPS Client Tool.
    Third, the Agency previously provided an opportunity for comment on 
whether a PDF file reporting extension is justified where the 
electronic reporting system is not available. The Agency provided this 
opportunity for comment in the September 29, 2016, proposed rule 
(finalized April 6, 2017) to extend the PDF file reporting until June 
30, 2018 (81 FR 67062; September 29, 2016 and 82 FR 16736; April 7, 
2017). The EPA did not receive any comments suggesting that the 
extension of the PDF file reporting was unreasonable, although 
commenters did suggest the Agency provide more time than proposed. As a 
result, the Agency finalized an extension to June 30, 2018, 7 months 
longer than proposed, but considerably less time than suggested in 
comments. See 82 FR 16736. In this final rule, the EPA is recognizing 
that, as commenters in 2016 suggested, more time is needed to complete 
the move to the ECMPS Client Tool and that a longer extension of the 
PDF file reporting than the one previously afforded is appropriate.
    In addition to finding that notice and comment rulemaking is 
unnecessary, the EPA also finds that providing notice and comment in 
this situation would be contrary to the public interest. If the EPA 
were to delay this action to provide an opportunity for public comment, 
there would be a gap period during which the public would not have 
access to all of the MATS compliance information required by the rule. 
As explained above, the CEDRI system is not currently capable of 
accepting the MATS compliance reports that parties would be required to 
submit to it. Thus, if the PDF file reporting extension were not 
provided, some MATS compliance information would not be accessible to 
the public for some time. In addition, EGU owners or operators, along 
with the public and regulatory agencies, are already familiar with the 
interim PDF file submission process and the EPA continues to work on 
the ECMPS Client Tool so that it can accept all of the MATS compliance 
reports. The current process of EGU owners or operators attaching PDF 
files when submitting reports via the ECMPS Client Tool is well 
understood by all parties interested in the data and ensures that all 
compliance data are reported. Conversely, EGU owners or operators are 
not familiar with CEDRI reporting for MATS, so requiring compliance 
with CEDRI for some interim period before the full implementation of 
the ECMPS Client Tool would potentially cause confusion for the 
regulated community and the public. The EPA maintains that, in light of 
these facts, it is contrary to the public interest to have an interim 
period during which both the EPA and EGU owners or operators would have 
to expend the resources and time necessary to enable partial CEDRI 
reporting before fully converting to the ECMPS Client Tool. For these 
reasons, the EPA finds that providing notice and comment in these 
particular circumstances would be contrary to the public interest.
    For all these reasons, the EPA finds good cause exists under 
section 553(b)(B) of the APA to issue this final rule without prior 
notice and opportunity for comment.

C. Why is the Agency making this action effective on July 1, 2018?

    The EPA also finds good cause to make this final rule effective on 
July 1, 2018. Section 553(d) of the APA, 5 U.S.C. 553(d), provides that 
final rules shall not become effective until 30 days after publication 
in the Federal Register, ``except . . . as otherwise provided by the 
agency for good cause,'' among other exceptions. The purpose of this 
provision is to ``give affected parties a reasonable time to adjust 
their behavior before the final rule takes effect.'' Omnipoint Corp. v. 
FCC, 78 F.3d 620, 630 (DC Cir. 1996); see also United States v. 
Gavrilovic, 551 F.2d 1099, 1104 (8th Cir. 1977) (quoting legislative 
history). Thus, in determining whether good cause exists to waive the 
30-day delay, an agency should ``balance the necessity for immediate 
implementation against principles of fundamental fairness which require 
that all affected persons be afforded a reasonable amount of time

[[Page 30882]]

to prepare for the effective date of its ruling.'' Gavrilovic, 551 F.2d 
at 1105. The EPA has determined that it is necessary to make this final 
rule effective on July 1, 2018, instead of 30 days after publication in 
the Federal Register, to ensure that there are no gaps in the ability 
of affected MATS sources to submit the required compliance reports, 
given that the current authority to submit PDF file reports expires on 
June 30, 2018. The EPA also has determined that the owners or operators 
of affected MATS sources do not need time to adjust to this final 
action because this final rule simply maintains the status quo and does 
not introduce any new substantive requirements.
    For these reasons, the EPA finds good cause exists under section 
553(d)(3) of the APA to make this rule effective on July 1, 2018, 
instead of 30 days after publication in the Federal Register.

III. What is the scope of this amendment?

    This action amends the reporting requirement in the MATS 
regulation, 40 CFR 63.10021 and 10031.

IV. What specific amendments to 40 CFR part 63, subpart UUUUU are made 
by this rule?

    The interim PDF reporting process described in 40 CFR 63.10031(f) 
has been further extended through June 30, 2020, to allow sufficient 
time for software development, programming, and testing. Until then, 
compliance with the emissions and operating limits continues to be 
assessed based on the various PDF file report submittals described in 
40 CFR 63.10021(e)(9) and 63.10031(f). Data are also obtained from Hg, 
hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride, and sulfur dioxide continuous 
emission monitoring systems, as well as Hg sorbent trap monitoring 
systems, as reported through the ECMPS Client Tool.

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Additional information about these statutes and Executive Orders 
can be found at https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/laws-and-executive-orders.

A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive 
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review

    This action is not a significant regulatory action and was, 
therefore, not submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) 
for review.

B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing Regulations and Controlling 
Regulatory Costs

    This action is not an Executive Order 13771 regulatory action 
because this action is not significant under Executive Order 12866.

C. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)

    This action does not impose any new information collection burden 
under the PRA. OMB has previously approved the information collection 
activities contained in the existing regulation and has assigned OMB 
Control Number 2060-0567. This action does not change the information 
collection requirements, and this action does not impose any new 
information collection burden under the PRA.

D. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)

    This action is not subject to the RFA. The RFA applies only to 
rules subject to notice and comment rulemaking requirements under the 
APA, 5 U.S.C. 553, or any other statute. This rule is not subject to 
notice and comment requirements because the Agency has invoked the APA 
``good cause'' exemption under 5 U.S.C. 553(b).

E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)

    This action does not contain an unfunded mandate of $100 million or 
more as described in UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not 
significantly or uniquely affect small governments. As described 
earlier, this action has no net regulatory burden on governments 
already subject to MATS. Accordingly, we have determined that this 
action will not result in any ``significant'' adverse economic impact 
for small governments.

F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism

    This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have 
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between 
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power 
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

G. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian 
Tribal Governments

    This action does not have tribal implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13175. As described earlier, this action has no 
substantial direct effect on Indian tribes already subject to MATS. 
Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this action.

H. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental 
Health Risks and Safety Risks

    The EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 as applying only to those 
regulatory actions that concern environmental health or safety risks 
that the EPA has reason to believe may disproportionately affect 
children, per the definition of ``covered regulatory action'' in 
section 2-202 of the Executive Order. This action is not subject to 
Executive Order 13045 because it does not concern an environmental 
health risk or safety risk.

I. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use

    This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211, because it is 
not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.

J. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)

    This rulemaking does not involve technical standards.

K. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations

    The EPA believes that this action is not subject to Executive Order 
12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) because it does not establish an 
environmental health or safety standard. This regulatory action extends 
the deadline for interim reporting of electronic data; it does not have 
any impact on human health or the environment.

L. Congressional Review Act (CRA)

    This action is subject to the CRA, and the EPA will submit a rule 
report to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of 
the United States. The CRA allows the issuing agency to make a rule 
effective sooner than otherwise provided by the CRA if the agency makes 
a good cause finding that notice and comment rulemaking procedures are 
impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest (5 
U.S.C. 808(2)). The EPA has made a good cause finding for this rule as 
discussed in sections II.B and C of this preamble, including the basis 
for that finding.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 63

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Air pollution control, Hazardous substances, Intergovernmental 
relations, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.


[[Page 30883]]


    Dated: June 26, 2018.
E. Scott Pruitt,
Administrator.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the EPA amends 40 CFR 
part 63 as follows:

PART 63--NATIONAL EMISSION STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS 
FOR SOURCE CATEGORIES

0
1. The authority citation for part 63 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart UUUUU--National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air 
Pollutants: Coal- and Oil-Fired Electric Utility Steam Generating 
Units

0
2. Section 63.10021 is amended by revising paragraph (e)(9) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  63.10021   How do I demonstrate continuous compliance with the 
emission limitations, operating limits, and work practice standards?

* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (9) Report the dates of the initial and subsequent tune-ups in hard 
copy, as specified in 63.10031(f)(5), through June 30, 2020. On or 
after July 1, 2020, report the date of all tune-ups electronically, in 
accordance with Sec.  63.10031(f). The tune-up report date is the date 
when tune-up requirements in paragraphs (e)(6) and (7) of this section 
are completed.
* * * * *

0
3. Section 63.10031 is amended by revising paragraphs (f) introductory 
text, (f)(1), (2), (4), and (f)(6) introductory text to read as 
follows:


Sec.  63.10031  What reports must I submit and when?

* * * * *
    (f) On or after July 1, 2020, within 60 days after the date of 
completing each performance test, you must submit the performance test 
reports required by this subpart to the EPA's WebFIRE database by using 
the Compliance and Emissions Data Reporting Interface (CEDRI) that is 
accessed through the EPA's Central Data Exchange (CDX) (https://cdx.epa.gov). Performance test data must be submitted in the file 
format generated through use of EPA's Electronic Reporting Tool (ERT) 
(see https://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ert/index.html). Only data collected 
using those test methods on the ERT website are subject to this 
requirement for submitting reports electronically to WebFIRE. Owners or 
operators who claim that some of the information being submitted for 
performance tests is confidential business information (CBI) must 
submit a complete ERT file including information claimed to be CBI on a 
compact disk or other commonly used electronic storage media 
(including, but not limited to, flash drives) to EPA. The electronic 
media must be clearly marked as CBI and mailed to U.S. EPA/OAPQS/CORE 
CBI Office, Attention: WebFIRE Administrator, MD C404-02, 4930 Old Page 
Rd., Durham, NC 27703. The same ERT file with the CBI omitted must be 
submitted to EPA via CDX as described earlier in this paragraph. At the 
discretion of the delegated authority, you must also submit these 
reports, including the confidential business information, to the 
delegated authority in the format specified by the delegated authority.
    (1) On or after July 1, 2020, within 60 days after the date of 
completing each CEMS (SO2, PM, HCl, HF, and Hg) performance 
evaluation test, as defined in Sec.  63.2 and required by this subpart, 
you must submit the relative accuracy test audit (RATA) data (or, for 
PM CEMS, RCA and RRA data) required by this subpart to EPA's WebFIRE 
database by using CEDRI that is accessed through EPA's CDX (https://cdx.epa.gov). The RATA data shall be submitted in the file format 
generated through use of EPA's Electronic Reporting Tool (ERT) (https://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ert/index.html). Only RATA data compounds listed 
on the ERT website are subject to this requirement. Owners or operators 
who claim that some of the information being submitted for RATAs is 
confidential business information (CBI) shall submit a complete ERT 
file including information claimed to be CBI on a compact disk or other 
commonly used electronic storage media (including, but not limited to, 
flash drives) by registered letter to EPA and the same ERT file with 
the CBI omitted to EPA via CDX as described earlier in this paragraph. 
The compact disk or other commonly used electronic storage media shall 
be clearly marked as CBI and mailed to U.S. EPA/OAPQS/CORE CBI Office, 
Attention: WebFIRE Administrator, MD C404-02, 4930 Old Page Rd., 
Durham, NC 27703. At the discretion of the delegated authority, owners 
or operators shall also submit these RATAs to the delegated authority 
in the format specified by the delegated authority. Owners or operators 
shall submit calibration error testing, drift checks, and other 
information required in the performance evaluation as described in 
Sec.  63.2 and as required in this chapter.
    (2) On or after July 1, 2020, for a PM CEMS, PM CPMS, or approved 
alternative monitoring using a HAP metals CEMS, within 60 days after 
the reporting periods ending on March 31st, June 30th, September 30th, 
and December 31st, you must submit quarterly reports to the EPA's 
WebFIRE database by using the CEDRI that is accessed through the EPA's 
CDX (https://cdx.epa.gov). You must use the appropriate electronic 
reporting form in CEDRI or provide an alternate electronic file 
consistent with EPA's reporting form output format. For each reporting 
period, the quarterly reports must include all of the calculated 30-
boiler operating day rolling average values derived from the CEMS and 
PM CPMS.
* * * * *
    (4) On or after July 1, 2020, submit the compliance reports 
required under paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section and the 
notification of compliance status required under Sec.  63.10030(e) to 
the EPA's WebFIRE database by using the CEDRI that is accessed through 
the EPA's CDX (https://cdx.epa.gov). You must use the appropriate 
electronic reporting form in CEDRI or provide an alternate electronic 
file consistent with EPA's reporting form output format.
* * * * *
    (6) Prior to July 1, 2020, all reports subject to electronic 
submittal in paragraphs (f) introductory text, (f)(1), (2), and (4) of 
this section shall be submitted to the EPA at the frequency specified 
in those paragraphs in electronic portable document format (PDF) using 
the ECMPS Client Tool. Each PDF version of a submitted report must 
include sufficient information to assess compliance and to demonstrate 
that the testing was done properly. The following data elements must be 
entered into the ECMPS Client Tool at the time of submission of each 
PDF file:
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2018-14308 Filed 6-29-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 127 / Monday, July 2, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                     30879

                                             warrant, or petty officer designated by                               SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                 telephone number: (919) 541–5635;
                                             the Captain of the Port North Carolina                                Agency (EPA) is taking final action to                   email address: parker.barrett@epa.gov.
                                             (COTP) for the enforcement of the safety                              extend the period during which certain
                                                                                                                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:    The
                                             zone.                                                                 electronic reports required by the
                                               (c) Regulations. (1) The general                                                                                             information in this preamble is
                                                                                                                   Mercury and Air Toxics Standards
                                             regulations governing safety zones in                                                                                          organized as follows:
                                                                                                                   (MATS) may be submitted as portable
                                             subpart C of this part apply to the area                              document format (PDF) files using the                    I. General Information
                                             described in paragraph (a) of this                                    Emissions Collection and Monitoring                         A. Does this action apply to me?
                                             section.                                                              Plan System (ECMPS) Client Tool. This                       B. What action is the Agency taking?
                                                (2) Entry into or remaining in this                                action will extend the end date of that                     C. What is the Agency’s authority for
                                             safety zone is prohibited unless                                                                                                     taking this action?
                                                                                                                   period from June 30, 2018, to July 1,                       D. What are the incremental costs and
                                             authorized by the COTP North Carolina                                 2020. This extension is necessary                              benefits of this action?
                                             or the COTP North Carolina’s                                          because the electronic reporting system                  II. Supplemental Information
                                             designated representative.                                            that owners or operators of affected                        A. Background
                                                (3) All vessels within this safety zone                            MATS sources will be required to use                        B. Why is the Agency taking final action
                                             when this section becomes effective                                   when PDF filing is no longer allowed                           without providing an opportunity for
                                             must depart the zone immediately.                                     will not be available by June 30, 2018.                        public comment?
                                                (4) To request permission to remain                                This extension does not alter the                           C. Why is the Agency making this action
                                             in, enter, or transit through the safety                              responsibility of owners or operators of                       effective on July 1, 2018?
                                             zone, contact the COTP North Carolina                                 affected MATS sources to comply with                     III. What is the scope of this amendment?
                                             or the COTP North Carolina’s                                          the applicable MATS and report their                     IV. What specific amendments to 40 CFR part
                                             representative through the Coast Guard                                                                                               63, subpart UUUUU are made by this
                                                                                                                   compliance information to the
                                             Sector North Carolina Command Duty                                                                                                   rule?
                                                                                                                   appropriate authority. In addition, this                 V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                             Officer, Wilmington, North Carolina, at                               extension ensures that the compliance
                                             telephone number 910–343–3882, or on                                                                                              A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
                                                                                                                   information can be submitted in a                              Planning and Review and Executive
                                             VHF–FM marine band radio channel 13                                   timely manner and made available to                            Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
                                             (165.65 MHz) or channel 16 (156.8                                     the public. Finally, this rule is effective                    Regulatory Review
                                             MHz).                                                                 on July 1, 2018, to provide the regulated                   B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing
                                                (d) Enforcement. The U.S. Coast                                    community a continuous and viable                              Regulations and Controlling Regulatory
                                             Guard may be assisted in the patrol and                               vehicle to submit compliance reports.                          Costs
                                             enforcement of the safety zone by                                                                                                 C. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
                                             Federal, State, and local agencies.                                   DATES: This final rule is effective on July
                                                                                                                                                                               D. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                                                                                                                   1, 2018.                                                    E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                               Dated: June 25, 2018.
                                                                                                                   ADDRESSES: Docket: The EPA has                                 (UMRA)
                                             Bion B. Stewart,
                                                                                                                   established a docket for this action                        F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
                                             Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the                                                                                         G. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
                                                                                                                   under Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–
                                             Port North Carolina.                                                                                                                 and Coordination With Indian Tribal
                                                                                                                   2009–0234. All documents in the docket
                                             [FR Doc. 2018–14169 Filed 6–29–18; 8:45 am]                                                                                          Governments
                                                                                                                   are listed on the https://
                                             BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                                                                                                   www.regulations.gov website. Although                       H. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
                                                                                                                                                                                  Children From Environmental Health
                                                                                                                   listed in the index, some information is                       Risks and Safety Risks
                                                                                                                   not publicly available, e.g., confidential                  I. Executive Order 13211: Actions
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                              business information (CBI) or other                            Concerning Regulations That
                                             AGENCY                                                                information whose disclosure is                                Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                                                                                                   restricted by statute. Certain other                           Distribution, or Use
                                             40 CFR Part 63
                                                                                                                   material, such as copyrighted material,                     J. National Technology Transfer and
                                             [EPA–HQ–OAR–2009–0234; FRL–9980–41–                                   is not placed on the internet and will be                      Advancement Act (NTTAA)
                                             OAR]                                                                  publicly available only in hard copy.                       K. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions
                                                                                                                   Publicly available docket materials are                        To Address Environmental Justice in
                                             RIN 2060–AT42                                                                                                                        Minority Populations and Low-Income
                                                                                                                   available electronically through https://
                                                                                                                                                                                  Populations
                                             Remaining Requirements for Mercury                                    www.regulations.gov.
                                                                                                                                                                               L. Congressional Review Act (CRA)
                                             and Air Toxics Standards (MATS)                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
                                             Electronic Reporting Requirements                                     Barrett Parker, Sector Policies and                      I. General Information
                                             AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                                     Programs Division, Office of Air Quality                 A. Does this action apply to me?
                                             Agency (EPA).                                                         Planning and Standards (D243–05),
                                                                                                                   Environmental Protection Agency,                            Categories and entities potentially
                                             ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                                   Research Triangle Park, NC 27711;                        affected by this action include:

                                                                     Category                                  NAICS code 1                                  Examples of potentially regulated entities

                                             Industry .....................................................              221112   Fossil   fuel-fired   EGUs.
                                             Federal government ..................................                  2 221122      Fossil   fuel-fired   EGUs owned by the Federal government.
                                             State/local/Tribal government ...................                      2 221122      Fossil   fuel-fired   EGUs owned by municipalities.
                                                                                                                         921150   Fossil   fuel-fired   EGUs in Indian country.
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                                                1 NorthAmerican Industry Classification System.
                                                2 Federal, state, or local government-owned and operated establishments are classified according to the activity in which they are engaged.




                                               This table is not intended to be                                    for readers regarding entities likely to be              the types of entities that the EPA is now
                                             exhaustive, but rather provides a guide                               regulated by this action. This table lists               aware could potentially be regulated by


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                                             30880                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 127 / Monday, July 2, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             this action. Other types of entities not                II. Supplemental Information                           to require a single electronic reporting
                                             listed in the table could also be                                                                              system, (i.e., the ECMPS Client Tool),
                                                                                                     A. Background
                                             regulated. To determine whether your                                                                           and also proposed to extend the PDF file
                                             entity is regulated by this action, you                    On February 12, 2012, the EPA issued                reporting period from April 17, 2017, to
                                             should carefully examine the                            the final MATS (77 FR 9304; February                   December 31, 2017, by which date the
                                             applicability criteria in 40 CFR 63.9981                16, 2012). In that rule, owners or                     Agency believed it would complete the
                                             of the rule. If you have questions                      operators of coal- or oil-fired electric               necessary changes to the ECMPS Client
                                                                                                     utility steam generating units (EGUs)                  Tool (81 FR 67062; September 29, 2016).
                                             regarding the applicability of this action
                                                                                                     were required to report emissions and                  The comment period was scheduled to
                                             to a particular entity, consult either the              compliance information electronically
                                             air permitting authority for the entity or                                                                     close on October 31, 2016, but it was
                                                                                                     using two data systems: The ECMPS                      subsequently extended until November
                                             your EPA Regional representative as                     Client Tool and CEDRI. The two                         15, 2016, in response to requests from
                                             listed in 40 CFR 63.13.                                 electronic reporting systems were                      several stakeholders for an extension.
                                             B. What action is the Agency taking?                    intended to accept different MATS                      The public comments were generally
                                                                                                     compliance related information (e.g., the              supportive of simplifying and
                                                This final action extends the period                 ECMPS Client Tool was to be used by                    streamlining the MATS reporting
                                             allowing owners or operators of affected                EGU owners or operators to report,                     requirements and to use the ECMPS
                                             sources subject to the National Emission                among other things, mercury (Hg)                       Client Tool as the single electronic
                                             Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants:                 continuous monitoring data and the                     reporting system. However, industry
                                             Coal- and Oil-Fired Electric Utility                    CEDRI system was to be used to submit,                 commenters questioned whether the
                                             Steam Generating Units (commonly                        among other things, semiannual                         EPA would complete the changes to the
                                             known as the Mercury and Air Toxics                     compliance reports). See 40 CFR                        ECMPS Client Tool by December 31,
                                             Standards (MATS)) to submit certain                     63.10031(a), (f).                                      2017, and suggested dates ranging from
                                                                                                        After promulgation, but prior to the                six quarters after completion of the final
                                             reports as PDF file attachments using
                                                                                                     existing-source compliance date of April               rule was issued to 2020. No commenters
                                             the ECMPS Client Tool until July 1,                     16, 2015, the regulated community
                                             2020. Prior to this extension, that period                                                                     stated that the EPA should not extend
                                                                                                     suggested to the EPA that the electronic               the PDF file reporting period. On April
                                             was scheduled to end on June 30, 2018.                  reporting burden of MATS could be
                                             As explained further below, the EPA                                                                            6, 2017, the EPA finalized an extension
                                                                                                     significantly reduced if all the required              of the PDF file reporting period from
                                             finds that there is ‘‘good cause’’ under                information were reported to one data
                                             the Administrative Procedure Act (APA)                                                                         April 17, 2017, to June 30, 2018,
                                                                                                     system instead of two. Specifically, the
                                             (5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B)) to make the                                                                               because the Agency recognized it would
                                                                                                     regulated community suggested that the
                                             amendments extending the deadline                                                                              not complete the necessary revisions to
                                                                                                     EPA amend MATS to require all the
                                                                                                                                                            the ECMPS Client Tool and conduct the
                                             final without prior notice and comment,                 data to be reported through the ECMPS
                                                                                                                                                            necessary testing by the December 31,
                                             in part because the rule maintains the                  Client Tool, which is a familiar data
                                                                                                                                                            2017, proposed extension date (82 FR
                                             status quo, and the reporting system that               system that most EGU owners or
                                                                                                                                                            16736; April 6, 2017).1
                                             would apply without the extension (i.e.,                operators have been using since 2009 to                   The EPA continues to work on the
                                             the Compliance and Emissions Data                       meet the electronic reporting                          ECMPS Client Tool, but the Agency
                                             Reporting Interface (CEDRI)) is currently               requirements of the Acid Rain Program.                 recently concluded that the changes and
                                             unable to accept the MATS reports,                         In response, the EPA decided to
                                                                                                                                                            necessary testing will not be completed
                                             thus, making it impossible for the                      require all electronic reports required by
                                                                                                                                                            by June 30, 2018. In addition, the CEDRI
                                                                                                     MATS to be submitted through the
                                             regulated community to comply with all                                                                         interface is not currently capable of
                                                                                                     ECMPS Client Tool, but the Agency
                                             reporting requirements without this                                                                            accepting the compliance reports that
                                                                                                     recognized that it could not make the
                                             extension. Thus, as explained further                                                                          are currently being submitted via PDF
                                                                                                     necessary changes to the ECMPS Client
                                             below, the EPA maintains that notice                                                                           files to the ECMPS Client Tool. This
                                                                                                     Tool by the April 16, 2015, compliance
                                             and comment is unnecessary and                                                                                 means that EGU owners or operators
                                                                                                     date. For that reason, the EPA issued a
                                             contrary to the public interest for this                                                                       would be unable to submit the required
                                                                                                     final rule on March 24, 2015, prior to
                                             action. The EPA also finds good cause                                                                          reports if PDF file reporting authority is
                                                                                                     the MATS compliance date, revising the
                                             under APA 553(d)(3) to make this rule                                                                          not extended. Moreover, the CEDRI
                                                                                                     MATS reporting requirements (80 FR
                                             effective on July 1, 2018, instead of 30                                                                       interface cannot be operational before
                                                                                                     15511; March 24, 2015). Among other
                                             days after publication as generally                                                                            July 1, 2018 (i.e., the first date CEDRI
                                                                                                     things, the final rule suspended the
                                             required, to ensure that there are no                                                                          reporting would be required absent an
                                                                                                     requirement to submit to CEDRI the
                                             gaps in the regulated community’s                                                                              extension), and the EPA is continuing to
                                                                                                     MATS compliance reports described in
                                             ability to submit all the required reports.                                                                    change the ECMPS Client Tool to accept
                                                                                                     40 CFR 63.10031(f)(1), (f)(2), and (f)(4),
                                                                                                                                                            all of the MATS compliance reports. For
                                                                                                     and instead allowed parties to submit
                                             C. What is the Agency’s authority for                                                                          these reasons, the EPA has concluded
                                                                                                     those reports to the ECMPS Client Tool
                                             taking this action?                                                                                            that it is reasonable to continue to allow
                                                                                                     as PDF files. See 40 CFR 63.10031(f)(6).
                                                                                                                                                            the PDF file reporting option. This
                                               The Agency’s authority is found at 42                 The EPA included a self-imposed
                                                                                                                                                            extension changes neither the
                                             U.S.C. 7401 et seq. and 5 U.S.C. 553 et                 deadline of April 17, 2017, to revise the
                                                                                                                                                            responsibility of all owners or operators
                                             seq.                                                    ECMPS Client Tool to accept all of the
                                                                                                                                                            of affected sources to comply with the
                                                                                                     MATS compliance information. If the
                                                                                                                                                            applicable MATS emissions standards
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                                             D. What are the incremental costs and                   revised system was not ready by that
                                             benefits of this action?                                                                                       and other requirements nor the
                                                                                                     date, the rule required reporting of the
                                                                                                                                                            compliance information available to the
                                                                                                     MATS compliance data to revert to the
                                                This extension of the time period                    original two-system approach on and                      1 In addition to extending the interim PDF file
                                             allowing temporary submission of PDF                    after that date. See 40 CFR 63.10031(f).               submission process to June 30, 2018, the final rule
                                             file attachments has neither costs nor                     On September 29, 2016, the EPA                      also made a few technical corrections to Appendix
                                             benefits.                                               proposed for comment to revise MATS                    A.



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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 127 / Monday, July 2, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                            30881

                                             public as PDF files. For all these                      comply with all of the MATS reporting                  if the PDF file reporting extension were
                                             reasons, the EPA is revising the                        requirements without the extension and                 not provided, some MATS compliance
                                             reporting requirements in the MATS                      the public would be deprived of certain                information would not be accessible to
                                             regulations, 40 CFR 63.10021 and                        compliance related information as a                    the public for some time. In addition,
                                             63.10031, by extending the period for                   result. The delay that would be inherent               EGU owners or operators, along with the
                                             affected sources to submit certain                      in notice and comment rulemaking                       public and regulatory agencies, are
                                             compliance related information via PDF                  would result in a potential loss of public             already familiar with the interim PDF
                                             file reports from June 30, 2018, to July                availability of compliance information                 file submission process and the EPA
                                             1, 2020.                                                that is contrary to the public interest.               continues to work on the ECMPS Client
                                                                                                        The EPA has determined that notice                  Tool so that it can accept all of the
                                             B. Why is the Agency taking final action                and comment procedures are                             MATS compliance reports. The current
                                             without providing an opportunity for                    unnecessary here for a number of                       process of EGU owners or operators
                                             public comment?                                         reasons. First, this action will simply                attaching PDF files when submitting
                                                As noted above, this action amends                   maintain the status quo and does not                   reports via the ECMPS Client Tool is
                                             the reporting requirements by extending                 introduce any new substantive                          well understood by all parties interested
                                             the period for affected sources to submit               requirements.                                          in the data and ensures that all
                                             certain compliance related information                     Second, the EPA has no viable                       compliance data are reported.
                                             via PDF file reports. This extension is                 alternative to extending of PDF file                   Conversely, EGU owners or operators
                                             critical because: (1) The EPA is still                  reporting given that the CEDRI system is               are not familiar with CEDRI reporting
                                             working to revise the ECMPS Client                      not currently able to accept the                       for MATS, so requiring compliance with
                                             Tool so that it can accept all of the                   necessary reports. The EPA has                         CEDRI for some interim period before
                                             MATS compliance reports, and (2) the                    concluded that the July 2020 extension                 the full implementation of the ECMPS
                                             CEDRI system that would apply without                   date will provide the necessary time to                Client Tool would potentially cause
                                             this extension is not able to accept the                complete the changes to and test the                   confusion for the regulated community
                                             compliance reports that are currently                   ECMPS Client Tool.                                     and the public. The EPA maintains that,
                                             being submitted via PDF files. Without                     Third, the Agency previously                        in light of these facts, it is contrary to
                                             this action, affected source owners or                  provided an opportunity for comment                    the public interest to have an interim
                                             operators would be unable to report                     on whether a PDF file reporting                        period during which both the EPA and
                                             certain MATS compliance information                     extension is justified where the                       EGU owners or operators would have to
                                             as required in the regulations and, as a                electronic reporting system is not                     expend the resources and time
                                             result, the public would not have access                available. The Agency provided this                    necessary to enable partial CEDRI
                                             to that information.                                    opportunity for comment in the                         reporting before fully converting to the
                                                Section 553(b)(B) of the APA, 5 U.S.C.               September 29, 2016, proposed rule                      ECMPS Client Tool. For these reasons,
                                             553(b)(B), provides that, when an                       (finalized April 6, 2017) to extend the                the EPA finds that providing notice and
                                             agency for good cause finds that notice                 PDF file reporting until June 30, 2018                 comment in these particular
                                             and public comment are impracticable,                   (81 FR 67062; September 29, 2016 and                   circumstances would be contrary to the
                                             unnecessary, or contrary to the public                  82 FR 16736; April 7, 2017). The EPA                   public interest.
                                             interest, the agency may issue a rule                   did not receive any comments                              For all these reasons, the EPA finds
                                             without providing notice and an                         suggesting that the extension of the PDF               good cause exists under section
                                             opportunity for public comment. See                     file reporting was unreasonable,                       553(b)(B) of the APA to issue this final
                                             also the final sentence of section                      although commenters did suggest the                    rule without prior notice and
                                             307(d)(1) of the Clean Air Act (CAA), 42                Agency provide more time than                          opportunity for comment.
                                             U.S.C. 7607(d)(1), indicating that CAA                  proposed. As a result, the Agency
                                             section 307(d) does not apply in the                    finalized an extension to June 30, 2018,               C. Why is the Agency making this action
                                             case of any rule or circumstance referred               7 months longer than proposed, but                     effective on July 1, 2018?
                                             to in section 553(b)(B) of the APA. As                  considerably less time than suggested in                  The EPA also finds good cause to
                                             explained further below, the EPA finds                  comments. See 82 FR 16736. In this                     make this final rule effective on July 1,
                                             that providing notice and comment is                    final rule, the EPA is recognizing that,               2018. Section 553(d) of the APA, 5
                                             unnecessary in this situation because                   as commenters in 2016 suggested, more                  U.S.C. 553(d), provides that final rules
                                             the extension of PDF file reporting                     time is needed to complete the move to                 shall not become effective until 30 days
                                             maintains the status quo and does not                   the ECMPS Client Tool and that a longer                after publication in the Federal
                                             relieve the regulated community of its                  extension of the PDF file reporting than               Register, ‘‘except . . . as otherwise
                                             responsibility to comply with the                       the one previously afforded is                         provided by the agency for good cause,’’
                                             MATS. In addition, when in April 2017                   appropriate.                                           among other exceptions. The purpose of
                                             the EPA proposed and finalized an                          In addition to finding that notice and              this provision is to ‘‘give affected parties
                                             extension of the PDF file reporting                     comment rulemaking is unnecessary,                     a reasonable time to adjust their
                                             requirement, the Agency received no                     the EPA also finds that providing notice               behavior before the final rule takes
                                             comments against or legal challenge to                  and comment in this situation would be                 effect.’’ Omnipoint Corp. v. FCC, 78
                                             that extension rulemaking. Finally, the                 contrary to the public interest. If the                F.3d 620, 630 (DC Cir. 1996); see also
                                             EPA also finds that notice and comment                  EPA were to delay this action to provide               United States v. Gavrilovic, 551 F.2d
                                             rulemaking in these circumstances                       an opportunity for public comment,                     1099, 1104 (8th Cir. 1977) (quoting
                                             would be contrary to the public interest                there would be a gap period during                     legislative history). Thus, in
                                             because the electronic system that                      which the public would not have access                 determining whether good cause exists
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                                             would apply without the extension (i.e.,                to all of the MATS compliance                          to waive the 30-day delay, an agency
                                             CEDRI) is currently unable to accept the                information required by the rule. As                   should ‘‘balance the necessity for
                                             MATS compliance reports that are                        explained above, the CEDRI system is                   immediate implementation against
                                             currently being submitted via PDF files.                not currently capable of accepting the                 principles of fundamental fairness
                                             Therefore, it would not be possible for                 MATS compliance reports that parties                   which require that all affected persons
                                             affected source owners or operators to                  would be required to submit to it. Thus,               be afforded a reasonable amount of time


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                                             30882                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 127 / Monday, July 2, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             to prepare for the effective date of its                B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing                     H. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
                                             ruling.’’ Gavrilovic, 551 F.2d at 1105.                 Regulations and Controlling Regulatory                 Children From Environmental Health
                                             The EPA has determined that it is                       Costs                                                  Risks and Safety Risks
                                             necessary to make this final rule                                                                                The EPA interprets Executive Order
                                             effective on July 1, 2018, instead of 30                  This action is not an Executive Order
                                                                                                     13771 regulatory action because this                   13045 as applying only to those
                                             days after publication in the Federal                                                                          regulatory actions that concern
                                             Register, to ensure that there are no gaps              action is not significant under Executive
                                                                                                                                                            environmental health or safety risks that
                                             in the ability of affected MATS sources                 Order 12866.
                                                                                                                                                            the EPA has reason to believe may
                                             to submit the required compliance                       C. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)                       disproportionately affect children, per
                                             reports, given that the current authority                                                                      the definition of ‘‘covered regulatory
                                             to submit PDF file reports expires on                     This action does not impose any new                  action’’ in section 2–202 of the
                                             June 30, 2018. The EPA also has                         information collection burden under the                Executive Order. This action is not
                                             determined that the owners or operators                 PRA. OMB has previously approved the                   subject to Executive Order 13045
                                             of affected MATS sources do not need                    information collection activities                      because it does not concern an
                                             time to adjust to this final action                     contained in the existing regulation and               environmental health risk or safety risk.
                                             because this final rule simply maintains                has assigned OMB Control Number
                                                                                                     2060–0567. This action does not change                 I. Executive Order 13211: Actions
                                             the status quo and does not introduce                                                                          Concerning Regulations That
                                             any new substantive requirements.                       the information collection requirements,
                                                                                                     and this action does not impose any                    Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                                For these reasons, the EPA finds good                new information collection burden                      Distribution, or Use
                                             cause exists under section 553(d)(3) of                 under the PRA.                                            This action is not subject to Executive
                                             the APA to make this rule effective on                                                                         Order 13211, because it is not a
                                             July 1, 2018, instead of 30 days after                  D. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                    significant regulatory action under
                                             publication in the Federal Register.                                                                           Executive Order 12866.
                                                                                                       This action is not subject to the RFA.
                                             III. What is the scope of this                          The RFA applies only to rules subject to               J. National Technology Transfer and
                                             amendment?                                              notice and comment rulemaking                          Advancement Act (NTTAA)
                                                                                                     requirements under the APA, 5 U.S.C.
                                               This action amends the reporting                                                                                This rulemaking does not involve
                                                                                                     553, or any other statute. This rule is not
                                             requirement in the MATS regulation, 40                                                                         technical standards.
                                                                                                     subject to notice and comment
                                             CFR 63.10021 and 10031.                                 requirements because the Agency has                    K. Executive Order 12898: Federal
                                             IV. What specific amendments to 40                      invoked the APA ‘‘good cause’’                         Actions To Address Environmental
                                             CFR part 63, subpart UUUUU are made                     exemption under 5 U.S.C. 553(b).                       Justice in Minority Populations and
                                             by this rule?                                                                                                  Low-Income Populations
                                                                                                     E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                                                                     (UMRA)                                                    The EPA believes that this action is
                                                The interim PDF reporting process                                                                           not subject to Executive Order 12898 (59
                                             described in 40 CFR 63.10031(f) has                       This action does not contain an                      FR 7629, February 16, 1994) because it
                                             been further extended through June 30,                  unfunded mandate of $100 million or                    does not establish an environmental
                                             2020, to allow sufficient time for                      more as described in UMRA, 2 U.S.C.                    health or safety standard. This
                                             software development, programming,                      1531–1538, and does not significantly or               regulatory action extends the deadline
                                             and testing. Until then, compliance with                uniquely affect small governments. As                  for interim reporting of electronic data;
                                             the emissions and operating limits                      described earlier, this action has no net              it does not have any impact on human
                                             continues to be assessed based on the                   regulatory burden on governments                       health or the environment.
                                             various PDF file report submittals                      already subject to MATS. Accordingly,
                                             described in 40 CFR 63.10021(e)(9) and                                                                         L. Congressional Review Act (CRA)
                                                                                                     we have determined that this action will
                                             63.10031(f). Data are also obtained from                not result in any ‘‘significant’’ adverse                 This action is subject to the CRA, and
                                             Hg, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen                         economic impact for small governments.                 the EPA will submit a rule report to
                                             fluoride, and sulfur dioxide continuous                                                                        each House of the Congress and to the
                                             emission monitoring systems, as well as                 F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism                   Comptroller General of the United
                                             Hg sorbent trap monitoring systems, as                                                                         States. The CRA allows the issuing
                                                                                                       This action does not have federalism
                                             reported through the ECMPS Client                                                                              agency to make a rule effective sooner
                                                                                                     implications. It will not have substantial
                                             Tool.                                                                                                          than otherwise provided by the CRA if
                                                                                                     direct effects on the states, on the
                                                                                                                                                            the agency makes a good cause finding
                                             V. Statutory and Executive Order                        relationship between the national
                                                                                                                                                            that notice and comment rulemaking
                                             Reviews                                                 government and the states, or on the
                                                                                                                                                            procedures are impracticable,
                                                                                                     distribution of power and
                                               Additional information about these                                                                           unnecessary, or contrary to the public
                                                                                                     responsibilities among the various
                                             statutes and Executive Orders can be                                                                           interest (5 U.S.C. 808(2)). The EPA has
                                                                                                     levels of government.
                                             found at https://www.epa.gov/laws-                                                                             made a good cause finding for this rule
                                                                                                     G. Executive Order 13175: Consultation                 as discussed in sections II.B and C of
                                             regulations/laws-and-executive-orders.
                                                                                                     and Coordination With Indian Tribal                    this preamble, including the basis for
                                             A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory                    Governments                                            that finding.
                                             Planning and Review and Executive                                                                              List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 63
                                                                                                       This action does not have tribal
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                                             Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
                                             Regulatory Review                                       implications as specified in Executive                   Environmental protection,
                                                                                                     Order 13175. As described earlier, this                Administrative practice and procedure,
                                               This action is not a significant                      action has no substantial direct effect on             Air pollution control, Hazardous
                                             regulatory action and was, therefore, not               Indian tribes already subject to MATS.                 substances, Intergovernmental relations,
                                             submitted to the Office of Management                   Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not                   Reporting and recordkeeping
                                             and Budget (OMB) for review.                            apply to this action.                                  requirements.


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 127 / Monday, July 2, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                30883

                                               Dated: June 26, 2018.                                   claim that some of the information being               described in § 63.2 and as required in
                                             E. Scott Pruitt,                                          submitted for performance tests is                     this chapter.
                                             Administrator.                                            confidential business information (CBI)                   (2) On or after July 1, 2020, for a PM
                                                                                                       must submit a complete ERT file                        CEMS, PM CPMS, or approved
                                               For the reasons set forth in the                                                                               alternative monitoring using a HAP
                                             preamble, the EPA amends 40 CFR part                      including information claimed to be CBI
                                                                                                       on a compact disk or other commonly                    metals CEMS, within 60 days after the
                                             63 as follows:                                                                                                   reporting periods ending on March 31st,
                                                                                                       used electronic storage media
                                             PART 63—NATIONAL EMISSION                                 (including, but not limited to, flash                  June 30th, September 30th, and
                                             STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR                               drives) to EPA. The electronic media                   December 31st, you must submit
                                             POLLUTANTS FOR SOURCE                                     must be clearly marked as CBI and                      quarterly reports to the EPA’s WebFIRE
                                             CATEGORIES                                                mailed to U.S. EPA/OAPQS/CORE CBI                      database by using the CEDRI that is
                                                                                                       Office, Attention: WebFIRE                             accessed through the EPA’s CDX
                                             ■ 1. The authority citation for part 63                   Administrator, MD C404–02, 4930 Old                    (https://cdx.epa.gov). You must use the
                                             continues to read as follows:                                                                                    appropriate electronic reporting form in
                                                                                                       Page Rd., Durham, NC 27703. The same
                                                                                                                                                              CEDRI or provide an alternate electronic
                                                 Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                     ERT file with the CBI omitted must be
                                                                                                                                                              file consistent with EPA’s reporting
                                                                                                       submitted to EPA via CDX as described
                                             Subpart UUUUU—National Emission                                                                                  form output format. For each reporting
                                                                                                       earlier in this paragraph. At the                      period, the quarterly reports must
                                             Standards for Hazardous Air                               discretion of the delegated authority,
                                             Pollutants: Coal- and Oil-Fired Electric                                                                         include all of the calculated 30-boiler
                                                                                                       you must also submit these reports,                    operating day rolling average values
                                             Utility Steam Generating Units                            including the confidential business                    derived from the CEMS and PM CPMS.
                                               2. Section 63.10021 is amended by                       information, to the delegated authority
                                             ■                                                                                                                *      *     *     *     *
                                             revising paragraph (e)(9) to read as                      in the format specified by the delegated                  (4) On or after July 1, 2020, submit the
                                             follows:                                                  authority.                                             compliance reports required under
                                                                                                          (1) On or after July 1, 2020, within 60             paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section
                                             § 63.10021 How do I demonstrate                           days after the date of completing each                 and the notification of compliance
                                             continuous compliance with the emission
                                             limitations, operating limits, and work
                                                                                                       CEMS (SO2, PM, HCl, HF, and Hg)                        status required under § 63.10030(e) to
                                             practice standards?                                       performance evaluation test, as defined                the EPA’s WebFIRE database by using
                                                                                                       in § 63.2 and required by this subpart,                the CEDRI that is accessed through the
                                             *      *      *     *      *                                                                                     EPA’s CDX (https://cdx.epa.gov). You
                                                (e) * * *                                              you must submit the relative accuracy
                                                                                                       test audit (RATA) data (or, for PM                     must use the appropriate electronic
                                                (9) Report the dates of the initial and
                                                                                                       CEMS, RCA and RRA data) required by                    reporting form in CEDRI or provide an
                                             subsequent tune-ups in hard copy, as
                                                                                                       this subpart to EPA’s WebFIRE database                 alternate electronic file consistent with
                                             specified in 63.10031(f)(5), through June
                                                                                                       by using CEDRI that is accessed through                EPA’s reporting form output format.
                                             30, 2020. On or after July 1, 2020, report
                                             the date of all tune-ups electronically, in               EPA’s CDX (https://cdx.epa.gov). The                   *      *     *     *     *
                                             accordance with § 63.10031(f). The                        RATA data shall be submitted in the file                  (6) Prior to July 1, 2020, all reports
                                             tune-up report date is the date when                      format generated through use of EPA’s                  subject to electronic submittal in
                                             tune-up requirements in paragraphs                        Electronic Reporting Tool (ERT)                        paragraphs (f) introductory text, (f)(1),
                                             (e)(6) and (7) of this section are                        (https://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ert/                    (2), and (4) of this section shall be
                                             completed.                                                index.html). Only RATA data                            submitted to the EPA at the frequency
                                                                                                       compounds listed on the ERT website                    specified in those paragraphs in
                                             *      *      *     *      *                                                                                     electronic portable document format
                                                                                                       are subject to this requirement. Owners
                                             ■ 3. Section 63.10031 is amended by                                                                              (PDF) using the ECMPS Client Tool.
                                                                                                       or operators who claim that some of the
                                             revising paragraphs (f) introductory text,                information being submitted for RATAs                  Each PDF version of a submitted report
                                             (f)(1), (2), (4), and (f)(6) introductory text            is confidential business information                   must include sufficient information to
                                             to read as follows:                                       (CBI) shall submit a complete ERT file                 assess compliance and to demonstrate
                                             § 63.10031       What reports must I submit and           including information claimed to be CBI                that the testing was done properly. The
                                             when?                                                     on a compact disk or other commonly                    following data elements must be entered
                                                                                                       used electronic storage media                          into the ECMPS Client Tool at the time
                                             *     *     *     *     *                                                                                        of submission of each PDF file:
                                               (f) On or after July 1, 2020, within 60                 (including, but not limited to, flash
                                             days after the date of completing each                    drives) by registered letter to EPA and                *      *     *     *     *
                                                                                                       the same ERT file with the CBI omitted                 [FR Doc. 2018–14308 Filed 6–29–18; 8:45 am]
                                             performance test, you must submit the
                                             performance test reports required by                      to EPA via CDX as described earlier in                 BILLING CODE 6560–50–P

                                             this subpart to the EPA’s WebFIRE                         this paragraph. The compact disk or
                                             database by using the Compliance and                      other commonly used electronic storage
                                             Emissions Data Reporting Interface                        media shall be clearly marked as CBI                   FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
                                             (CEDRI) that is accessed through the                      and mailed to U.S. EPA/OAPQS/CORE                      COMMISSION
                                             EPA’s Central Data Exchange (CDX)                         CBI Office, Attention: WebFIRE
                                                                                                       Administrator, MD C404–02, 4930 Old                    47 CFR Part 54
                                             (https://cdx.epa.gov). Performance test
                                             data must be submitted in the file                        Page Rd., Durham, NC 27703. At the                     [WC Docket No. 10–90; FCC 18–37]
                                             format generated through use of EPA’s                     discretion of the delegated authority,
                                             Electronic Reporting Tool (ERT) (see                      owners or operators shall also submit                  Connect America Fund
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                                             https://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ert/                        these RATAs to the delegated authority                 AGENCY:  Federal Communications
                                             index.html). Only data collected using                    in the format specified by the delegated               Commission.
                                             those test methods on the ERT website                     authority. Owners or operators shall                   ACTION: Technical amendments.
                                             are subject to this requirement for                       submit calibration error testing, drift
                                             submitting reports electronically to                      checks, and other information required                 SUMMARY:   This document corrects errors
                                             WebFIRE. Owners or operators who                          in the performance evaluation as                       in the rules that increase the amount of


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Document Created: 2018-06-30 00:17:32
Document Modified: 2018-06-30 00:17:32
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on July 1, 2018.
ContactMr. Barrett Parker, Sector Policies and Programs Division, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (D243-05), Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC
FR Citation83 FR 30879 
RIN Number2060-AT42
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Air Pollution Control; Hazardous Substances; Intergovernmental Relations and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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