83_FR_35579 83 FR 35435 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic Region; Abbreviated Framework Amendment 1

83 FR 35435 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic Region; Abbreviated Framework Amendment 1

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 144 (July 26, 2018)

Page Range35435-35437
FR Document2018-15971

NMFS issues regulations to implement management measures described in Abbreviated Framework Amendment 1 (Abbreviated Framework 1) to the Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic Region, as prepared and submitted by the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council). This final rule reduces the commercial and recreational annual catch limits (ACLs) for red grouper in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the South Atlantic. The purpose of this final rule is to address overfishing of red grouper.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 144 (Thursday, July 26, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 144 (Thursday, July 26, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 35435-35437]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-15971]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 622

[Docket No. 171222999-8208-02]
RIN 0648-BH46


Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; 
Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic Region; Abbreviated 
Framework Amendment 1

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: NMFS issues regulations to implement management measures 
described in Abbreviated Framework Amendment 1 (Abbreviated Framework 
1) to the Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for the Snapper-Grouper Fishery 
of the South Atlantic Region, as prepared and submitted by the South 
Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council). This final rule reduces 
the commercial and recreational annual catch limits (ACLs) for red 
grouper in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the South Atlantic. The 
purpose of this final rule is to address overfishing of red grouper.

DATES: This final rule is effective on August 27, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of Abbreviated Framework 1, which includes 
a Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) analysis, and a regulatory impact 
review, may be obtained from www.regulations.gov or the Southeast 
Regional Office website at http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sustainable_fisheries/s_atl/sg/2017/red_grouper_framework/index.html. 
NMFS included a reference to an environmental assessment in the 
proposed rule for Abbreviated Framework 1; however, and more 
specifically, a categorical exclusion was prepared, and is available 
upon request.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Frank Helies, NMFS Southeast Regional 
Office, telephone: 727-824-5305, or email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The snapper-grouper fishery in the South 
Atlantic region is managed under the FMP and includes red grouper, 
along with other snapper-grouper species. The FMP was prepared by the 
Council and is implemented by NMFS through regulations at 50 CFR part 
622 under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation 
and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act). All weights described in 
this final rule are in round weight.
    On April 3, 2018, NMFS published a proposed rule for the framework 
action and requested public comment (83 FR 14234). The proposed rule 
and framework action outline the rationale for the action contained in 
this final rule. A summary of the management measure described in the 
framework action and implemented by this final rule is provided below.

Management Measures Contained in This Final Rule

    This final rule revises the ACLs for South Atlantic red grouper for 
both the commercial and recreational sectors. The current total ACL 
(commercial and recreational ACL combined) is 780,000 lb (353,802 kg). 
The total ACL is divided into a commercial sector ACL of 343,200

[[Page 35436]]

lb (155,673 kg) and a recreational sector ACL of 436,800 lb (198,129 
kg). The ACLs are based on the sector allocation ratio developed by the 
Council for red grouper (44 percent commercial and 56 percent 
recreational) established in Amendment 24 to the FMP (77 FR 34254; June 
11, 2012).
    Consistent with the results of the latest stock assessment for red 
grouper (Southeast Data Assessment and Review (SEDAR) 53) and the 
acceptable biological catch (ABC) recommendation from the Council's 
Scientific and Statistical Committee (SSC) accepted by the Council, 
this final rule reduces the total, commercial, and recreational ACLs. 
The revised commercial ACL is set at 61,160 lb (27,742 kg), for 2018, 
66,000 lb (29,937 kg), for 2019, and 71,280 lb (32,332 kg), for 2020 
and subsequent fishing years. The revised recreational ACL is set at 
77,840 lb (35,308 kg), for 2018, 84,000 lb (38,102 kg), for 2019, and 
90,720 lb (41,150 kg), for 2020 and subsequent fishing years. The total 
ACL is set at 139,000 lb (63,049 kg) for 2018, 150,000 lb (68,039 kg) 
for 2019, and 162,000 lb (73,482 kg) for 2020 and subsequent fishing 
years. The total ACL is equal to the SSC's ABC recommendation; the ABC 
recommendation is the projection at FREBUILD under low 
recruitment scenarios, which equals the yield at 75%FMSY. 
This final rule does not change the sector allocations.
    For the last several years (2014-2016), commercial landings have 
averaged 50,204 lb (22,772 kg), which is less than the commercial ACL 
being implemented through Abbreviated Framework 1. The recreational 
landings have been highly variable since 2012, and using the average 
recreational landings from 2014-2016, the reduced ACL for the 
recreational sector is predicted to result in a shortened recreational 
fishing season, with closure dates ranging from July 26 to August 19 
and based on the annual seasonal opening date of May 1. If the red 
grouper stock experiences a year of high recruitment, the proposed 
reduced ACLs would constrain future commercial and recreational harvest 
and prevent overfishing. Because the ACLs will be set lower than the 
overfishing limit, implementation of this final rule is expected to end 
overfishing of red grouper.

Comments and Responses

    NMFS received 12 comments during the public comment period on the 
proposed rule for Abbreviated Framework 1. The commenters included 
individuals as well as commercial, private recreational, and charter 
vessel/headboat (for-hire) recreational fishing entities. The majority 
of comments opposed the reduction in the red grouper ACLs. Six of those 
submissions raised issues with the proposed red grouper ACL reduction 
and recommended other management measures for reducing red grouper 
harvest. These comments are summarized with NMFS' responses below. 
Additional comments that specifically relate to the action in 
Abbreviated Framework 1 and contained in the proposed rule, as well as 
NMFS' respective responses, are summarized and responded to below.
    Comment 1: NMFS should implement other management measures in place 
of the proposed ACL reductions, including trip limits, reduced bag 
limits, increased size limits, and a closed season for harvest with 
spear.
    Response: While the management measures suggested could prove 
effective at slowing or even reducing red grouper harvest, they would 
not serve as substitutes for the reductions in the ACLs. The Magnuson-
Stevens Act and its implementing regulations require all FMPs to 
contain ACLs that prevent overfishing. The current ACLs for the red 
grouper stock far exceed what the best available scientific information 
indicates is necessary to prevent overfishing; therefore, this rule 
reduces current ACLs to acceptable levels. Although the Council chose 
ACL reductions to immediately address overfishing of red grouper in the 
South Atlantic, it may consider other measures, such as those suggested 
by public commenters, to constrain future harvest effectively. NMFS and 
the Council are currently developing Regulatory Amendment 30 to address 
rebuilding of the overfished red grouper stock.
    Comment 2: The red grouper ACLs should not be reduced as the 
population is abundant.
    Response: NMFS disagrees. Based on the latest stock assessment for 
South Atlantic red grouper (SEDAR 53) completed in February 2017, NMFS 
determined that the stock is overfished, undergoing overfishing, and 
not making adequate rebuilding progress. The Magnuson-Stevens Act 
requires NMFS to notify the Council of these determinations, and within 
2 years of that notification, implement regulations to end overfishing 
immediately and rebuild the stock. The Southeast Fisheries Science 
Center produced rebuilding projections based on SEDAR 53, and the 
Council's SSC provided ABC recommendations to end overfishing of red 
grouper. Because the ACLs would be set less than the overfishing limit, 
Abbreviated Framework 1 will end overfishing of red grouper immediately 
upon implementation of the final rule as well as provide biological 
benefits to the stock. Therefore, given the current stock status, the 
ACL reductions in this final rule are appropriate and are consistent 
with the requirements of the Magnuson-Stevens Act. Further, the Council 
is currently developing a new red grouper rebuilding plan through 
Regulatory Amendment 30 to the FMP. The Council is also considering 
changes to red grouper management measures through other regulatory 
amendments to the FMP.
    Comment 3: The proposed ACL reduction is too drastic. The ACL 
should be reduced by a lesser amount, and any ACL change implemented 
should be through a step-down approach over several years.
    Response: As explained in the response to Comment 1, NMFS and the 
Council are mandated by the Magnuson-Stevens Act to implement 
regulations that would end overfishing immediately within 2 years of 
the Council's notification of stock status. In October 2017, the 
Council's SSC provided an ABC recommendation for 2018 of 139,000 lb 
(63,049 kg) to end overfishing. The ACL cannot exceed the ABC; 
therefore, the Council set the total ACL equal to the ABC.
    NMFS acknowledges the reduction in the ACLs for commercial and 
recreational harvest of red grouper is considerable; however, based on 
historical landings, the revised ACLs would result in minimal actual 
reduction in harvest. Since 2013, South Atlantic red grouper annual 
landings have totaled less than 30 percent of the stock ACL. As 
described in Abbreviated Framework 1, the reduced level of observed 
landings is supported by anecdotal information received from commercial 
and recreational stakeholders who often report an absence of red 
grouper in large quantities in the South Atlantic. According to SEDAR 
53, there is uncertainty in what could be the cause of low observed 
numbers of fish, and the recent (since 2005) low spawning trend may or 
may not continue into the future.
    Comment 4: The proposed ACL reduction will have a significant 
economic impact to commercial fishermen, especially small operations 
and family businesses.
    Response: NMFS disagrees. Commercial landings of red grouper have 
been declining over the years, and in the most recent years (2012-
2016), landings have averaged 50,204 lb (22,772 kg), which is less than 
the

[[Page 35437]]

commercial ACL proposed in Abbreviated Framework 1. In addition, red 
grouper has accounted for a relatively small percentage (2.7 percent) 
of total revenues from commercial landings of the approximately 240 
federally permitted snapper-grouper commercial vessels that landed red 
grouper. Thus, any adverse impacts on commercial fishermen from the ACL 
reduction would likely be minimal, although NMFS recognizes that such 
impacts would be uneven across fishermen participating in red grouper 
harvest in the South Atlantic.

Classification

    The Regional Administrator for the NMFS Southeast Region has 
determined that this final rule is consistent with the framework 
action, the FMP, the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law.
    This final rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order (E.O.) 12866. This rule is not an E.O. 
13771 regulatory action because this rule is not significant under E.O. 
12866.
    The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides the statutory basis for this 
final rule. No duplicative, overlapping, or conflicting Federal rules 
have been identified. In addition, no new reporting, record-keeping, or 
other compliance requirements are introduced by this final rule.
    Please note Abbreviated Framework Amendment 1 considered only one 
alternative to reduce the ACLs, based on the SSC recommendation, to 
meet the immediate and urgent need to end overfishing within 2 years as 
mandated by the Magnuson-Stevens Act. Amendment 30, which is currently 
being developed, will consider several alternatives for rebuilding the 
overfished red grouper stock.
    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration (SBA) during the proposed rule stage that this rule, if 
adopted, would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities. The factual basis for this determination was 
published in the proposed rule and is not repeated here. One comment 
from the public suggested that the rule would have significant economic 
impacts to commercial fishermen. NMFS disagrees with this comment as 
explained in the response to Comment 4 and as discussed in the proposed 
rule. No comments from the SBA's Chief Counsel for Advocacy were 
received regarding the certification, and NMFS has not received any new 
information that would affect its determination. As a result, a final 
regulatory flexibility analysis is not required and none has been 
prepared.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622

    Commercial, Fisheries, Fishing, Overfishing, Recreational, Red 
grouper, South Atlantic.

    Dated: July 23, 2018.
Samuel D. Rauch, III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is amended 
as follows:

PART 622--FISHERIES OF THE CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND SOUTH 
ATLANTIC

0
1. The authority citation for part 622 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.


0
2. In Sec.  622.193, revise paragraph (d) to read as follows:

Sec.  622.193  Annual catch limits (ACLs), annual catch targets (ACTs), 
and accountability measures (AMs).

* * * * *
    (d) Red grouper--(1) Commercial sector. (i) If commercial landings 
for red grouper, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to 
reach the commercial ACL, specified in paragraph (d)(1)(iii) of this 
section, the AA will file a notification with the Office of the Federal 
Register to close the commercial sector for the remainder of the 
fishing year. On and after the effective date of such a notification, 
all sale or purchase of red grouper is prohibited and harvest or 
possession of red grouper in or from the South Atlantic EEZ is limited 
to the bag and possession limits. These bag and possession limits apply 
in the South Atlantic on board a vessel for which a valid Federal 
commercial or charter vessel/headboat permit for South Atlantic 
snapper-grouper has been issued, without regard to where such species 
were harvested, i.e., in state or Federal waters.
    (ii) If the commercial landings for red grouper, as estimated by 
the SRD, exceed the commercial ACL, specified in paragraph (d)(1)(iii) 
of this section, and the combined commercial and recreational ACL, 
specified in paragraph (d)(3) of this section, is exceeded during the 
same fishing year, and the species is overfished based on the most 
recent Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, the AA will file a 
notification with the Office of the Federal Register to reduce the 
commercial ACL in the following fishing year by the amount of the 
commercial ACL overage in the prior fishing year.
    (iii) The commercial ACL for red grouper is 61,160 lb (27,742 kg), 
round weight, for 2018; 66,000 lb (29,937 kg), round weight, for 2019; 
and 71,280 lb (32,332 kg), round weight, for 2020 and subsequent 
fishing years.
    (2) Recreational sector. (i) If recreational landings for red 
grouper, as estimated by the SRD, are projected to reach the 
recreational ACL, the AA will file a notification with the Office of 
the Federal Register to close the recreational sector for the remainder 
of the fishing year regardless if the stock is overfished, unless NMFS 
determines that no closure is necessary based on the best scientific 
information available. On and after the effective date of such a 
notification, the bag and possession limits for red grouper in or from 
the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (ii) The recreational ACL for red grouper is 77,840 lb (35,308 kg), 
round weight, for 2018; 84,000 lb (38,102 kg), round weight, for 2019; 
and 90,720 lb (41,150 kg), round weight, for 2020 and subsequent 
fishing years.
    (iii) If recreational landings for red grouper, as estimated by the 
SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, specified in paragraph (d)(2)(ii) of 
this section, then during the following fishing year recreational 
landings will be monitored for a persistence in increased landings, and 
if necessary, the AA will file a notification with the Office of the 
Federal Register to reduce the length of the recreational fishing 
season and the recreational ACL by the amount of the recreational ACL 
overage, if the species is overfished based on the most recent Status 
of U.S. Fisheries Report to Congress, and if the combined commercial 
and recreational ACL, specified in paragraph (d)(3) of this section, is 
exceeded during the same fishing year. The AA will use the best 
scientific information available to determine if reducing the length of 
the recreational season and recreational ACL is necessary. When the 
recreational sector is closed as a result of NMFS reducing the length 
of the recreational fishing season and ACL, the bag and possession 
limits for red grouper in or from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
    (3) The combined commercial and recreational ACL for red grouper is 
139,000 lb (63,049 kg), round weight, for 2018; 150,000 lb (68,039 kg), 
round weight, for 2019; and 162,000 lb (73,482 kg), round weight, for 
2020 and subsequent fishing years.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2018-15971 Filed 7-25-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 144 / Thursday, July 26, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                          35435

                                              grouper has been issued, the prohibition                 or are projected to reach the commercial              Amendment 1 (Abbreviated Framework
                                              on the harvest or possession of red                      ACL, the AA will file a notification with             1) to the Fishery Management Plan
                                              snapper applies in the South Atlantic,                   the Office of the Federal Register to                 (FMP) for the Snapper-Grouper Fishery
                                              regardless of where such fish are                        close the commercial sector for red                   of the South Atlantic Region, as
                                              harvested or possessed, i.e., in state or                snapper for the remainder of the year.                prepared and submitted by the South
                                              Federal waters.                                          On and after the effective date of the                Atlantic Fishery Management Council
                                              ■ 3. In § 622.183, revise paragraph                      closure notification, all sale or purchase            (Council). This final rule reduces the
                                              (b)(5)(i) to read as follows:                            of red snapper is prohibited and harvest              commercial and recreational annual
                                                                                                       or possession of red snapper is limited               catch limits (ACLs) for red grouper in
                                              § 622.183   Area and seasonal closures.                  to the recreational bag and possession                the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of
                                              *      *    *     *     *                                limits and only during such time as                   the South Atlantic. The purpose of this
                                                 (b) * * *                                             harvest by the recreational sector is                 final rule is to address overfishing of red
                                                 (5) * * *                                             allowed as described in § 622.183(b)(5).              grouper.
                                                 (i) The commercial and recreational                   This bag and possession limit and the                 DATES: This final rule is effective on
                                              sectors for red snapper are closed (i.e.,                prohibition on sale/purchase apply in                 August 27, 2018.
                                              red snapper may not be harvested or                      the South Atlantic on board a vessel for              ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of
                                              possessed, or sold or purchased) in or                   which a valid Federal commercial or                   Abbreviated Framework 1, which
                                              from the South Atlantic EEZ, except as                   charter vessel/headboat permit for                    includes a Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                              specified in § 622.193(y). Each year,                    South Atlantic snapper-grouper has                    (RFA) analysis, and a regulatory impact
                                              NMFS will announce the season                            been issued, without regard to where                  review, may be obtained from
                                              opening dates in the Federal Register.                   such species were harvested or                        www.regulations.gov or the Southeast
                                              The commercial season will begin on                      possessed, i.e., in state or Federal                  Regional Office website at http://
                                              the second Monday in July, unless                        waters.                                               sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sustainable_
                                              otherwise specified. The recreational                       (2) Recreational sector. The                       fisheries/s_atl/sg/2017/red_grouper_
                                              season, which consists of weekends                       recreational ACL for red snapper is                   framework/index.html. NMFS included
                                              only (Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays)                   29,656 fish. The AA will file a                       a reference to an environmental
                                              begins on the second Friday in July,                     notification with the Office of the                   assessment in the proposed rule for
                                              unless otherwise specified. NMFS will                    Federal Register to announce the length               Abbreviated Framework 1; however,
                                              project the length of the recreational                   of the recreational fishing season for the            and more specifically, a categorical
                                              fishing season and announce the                          current fishing year. The length of the               exclusion was prepared, and is available
                                              recreational fishing season end date in                  recreational fishing season for red                   upon request.
                                              the Federal Register. See § 622.193(y),                  snapper serves as the in-season                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              for establishing the end date of the                     accountability measure. See                           Frank Helies, NMFS Southeast Regional
                                              commercial fishing season.                               § 622.183(b)(5) for details on the                    Office, telephone: 727–824–5305, or
                                              *      *    *     *     *                                recreational fishing season. On and after             email: Frank.Helies@noaa.gov.
                                              ■ 4. In § 622.187, revise paragraph (b)(9)               the effective date of the recreational
                                                                                                                                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                              to read as follows:                                      closure notification, the bag and
                                                                                                                                                             snapper-grouper fishery in the South
                                                                                                       possession limits for red snapper are
                                              § 622.187   Bag and possession limits.
                                                                                                                                                             Atlantic region is managed under the
                                                                                                       zero.
                                                                                                                                                             FMP and includes red grouper, along
                                              *     *     *     *     *                                *      *    *     *      *                            with other snapper-grouper species. The
                                                (b) * * *                                              [FR Doc. 2018–16009 Filed 7–23–18; 4:15 pm]
                                                                                                                                                             FMP was prepared by the Council and
                                                (9) Red snapper—1.                                     BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                is implemented by NMFS through
                                              *     *     *     *     *                                                                                      regulations at 50 CFR part 622 under the
                                              ■ 5. In § 622.191, revise paragraph (a)(9)                                                                     authority of the Magnuson-Stevens
                                              to read as follows:                                      DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                Fishery Conservation and Management
                                                                                                       National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act). All
                                              § 622.191   Commercial trip limits.
                                                                                                       Administration                                        weights described in this final rule are
                                              *     *     *     *     *                                                                                      in round weight.
                                                (a) * * *                                                                                                       On April 3, 2018, NMFS published a
                                                (9) Red snapper. Until the commercial                  50 CFR Part 622
                                                                                                                                                             proposed rule for the framework action
                                              ACL specified in § 622.193(y)(1) is                      [Docket No. 171222999–8208–02]                        and requested public comment (83 FR
                                              reached, 75 lb (34 kg), gutted weight.                                                                         14234). The proposed rule and
                                                                                                       RIN 0648–BH46
                                              *     *     *     *     *                                                                                      framework action outline the rationale
                                              ■ 6. In § 622.193, revise paragraph (y) to               Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of                   for the action contained in this final
                                              read as follows:                                         Mexico, and South Atlantic; Snapper-                  rule. A summary of the management
                                                                                                       Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic                 measure described in the framework
                                              § 622.193 Annual catch limits (ACLs),                                                                          action and implemented by this final
                                              annual catch targets (ACTs), and
                                                                                                       Region; Abbreviated Framework
                                                                                                       Amendment 1                                           rule is provided below.
                                              accountability measures (AMs).
                                              *     *    *     *    *                                  AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    Management Measures Contained in
                                                (y) Red snapper—(1) Commercial                         Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  This Final Rule
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              sector. The commercial ACL for red                       Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                      This final rule revises the ACLs for
                                              snapper is 124,815 lb (56,615 kg), round                 Commerce.                                             South Atlantic red grouper for both the
                                              weight. See § 622.183(b)(5) for details on               ACTION: Final rule.                                   commercial and recreational sectors.
                                              the commercial fishing season. NMFS                                                                            The current total ACL (commercial and
                                              will monitor commercial landings                         SUMMARY:  NMFS issues regulations to                  recreational ACL combined) is 780,000
                                              during the season, and if commercial                     implement management measures                         lb (353,802 kg). The total ACL is divided
                                              landings, as estimated by the SRD, reach                 described in Abbreviated Framework                    into a commercial sector ACL of 343,200


                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:49 Jul 25, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00015   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\26JYR1.SGM   26JYR1


                                              35436              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 144 / Thursday, July 26, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              lb (155,673 kg) and a recreational sector                entities. The majority of comments                    Framework 1 will end overfishing of red
                                              ACL of 436,800 lb (198,129 kg). The                      opposed the reduction in the red                      grouper immediately upon
                                              ACLs are based on the sector allocation                  grouper ACLs. Six of those submissions                implementation of the final rule as well
                                              ratio developed by the Council for red                   raised issues with the proposed red                   as provide biological benefits to the
                                              grouper (44 percent commercial and 56                    grouper ACL reduction and                             stock. Therefore, given the current stock
                                              percent recreational) established in                     recommended other management                          status, the ACL reductions in this final
                                              Amendment 24 to the FMP (77 FR                           measures for reducing red grouper                     rule are appropriate and are consistent
                                              34254; June 11, 2012).                                   harvest. These comments are                           with the requirements of the Magnuson-
                                                 Consistent with the results of the                    summarized with NMFS’ responses                       Stevens Act. Further, the Council is
                                              latest stock assessment for red grouper                  below. Additional comments that                       currently developing a new red grouper
                                              (Southeast Data Assessment and Review                    specifically relate to the action in                  rebuilding plan through Regulatory
                                              (SEDAR) 53) and the acceptable                           Abbreviated Framework 1 and                           Amendment 30 to the FMP. The Council
                                              biological catch (ABC) recommendation                    contained in the proposed rule, as well               is also considering changes to red
                                              from the Council’s Scientific and                        as NMFS’ respective responses, are                    grouper management measures through
                                              Statistical Committee (SSC) accepted by                  summarized and responded to below.                    other regulatory amendments to the
                                              the Council, this final rule reduces the                    Comment 1: NMFS should implement                   FMP.
                                              total, commercial, and recreational                      other management measures in place of                    Comment 3: The proposed ACL
                                              ACLs. The revised commercial ACL is                      the proposed ACL reductions, including                reduction is too drastic. The ACL
                                              set at 61,160 lb (27,742 kg), for 2018,                  trip limits, reduced bag limits, increased            should be reduced by a lesser amount,
                                              66,000 lb (29,937 kg), for 2019, and                     size limits, and a closed season for                  and any ACL change implemented
                                              71,280 lb (32,332 kg), for 2020 and                      harvest with spear.                                   should be through a step-down
                                              subsequent fishing years. The revised                       Response: While the management                     approach over several years.
                                              recreational ACL is set at 77,840 lb                     measures suggested could prove                           Response: As explained in the
                                              (35,308 kg), for 2018, 84,000 lb (38,102                 effective at slowing or even reducing red             response to Comment 1, NMFS and the
                                              kg), for 2019, and 90,720 lb (41,150 kg),                grouper harvest, they would not serve as              Council are mandated by the Magnuson-
                                              for 2020 and subsequent fishing years.                   substitutes for the reductions in the                 Stevens Act to implement regulations
                                              The total ACL is set at 139,000 lb                       ACLs. The Magnuson-Stevens Act and                    that would end overfishing immediately
                                              (63,049 kg) for 2018, 150,000 lb (68,039                 its implementing regulations require all              within 2 years of the Council’s
                                              kg) for 2019, and 162,000 lb (73,482 kg)                 FMPs to contain ACLs that prevent                     notification of stock status. In October
                                              for 2020 and subsequent fishing years.                   overfishing. The current ACLs for the                 2017, the Council’s SSC provided an
                                              The total ACL is equal to the SSC’s ABC                  red grouper stock far exceed what the                 ABC recommendation for 2018 of
                                              recommendation; the ABC                                  best available scientific information                 139,000 lb (63,049 kg) to end
                                              recommendation is the projection at                      indicates is necessary to prevent                     overfishing. The ACL cannot exceed the
                                              FREBUILD under low recruitment                           overfishing; therefore, this rule reduces             ABC; therefore, the Council set the total
                                              scenarios, which equals the yield at                     current ACLs to acceptable levels.                    ACL equal to the ABC.
                                              75%FMSY. This final rule does not                        Although the Council chose ACL                           NMFS acknowledges the reduction in
                                              change the sector allocations.                           reductions to immediately address                     the ACLs for commercial and
                                                 For the last several years (2014–2016),               overfishing of red grouper in the South               recreational harvest of red grouper is
                                              commercial landings have averaged                        Atlantic, it may consider other                       considerable; however, based on
                                              50,204 lb (22,772 kg), which is less than                measures, such as those suggested by                  historical landings, the revised ACLs
                                              the commercial ACL being implemented                     public commenters, to constrain future                would result in minimal actual
                                              through Abbreviated Framework 1. The                     harvest effectively. NMFS and the                     reduction in harvest. Since 2013, South
                                              recreational landings have been highly                   Council are currently developing                      Atlantic red grouper annual landings
                                              variable since 2012, and using the                       Regulatory Amendment 30 to address                    have totaled less than 30 percent of the
                                              average recreational landings from                       rebuilding of the overfished red grouper              stock ACL. As described in Abbreviated
                                              2014–2016, the reduced ACL for the                       stock.                                                Framework 1, the reduced level of
                                              recreational sector is predicted to result                  Comment 2: The red grouper ACLs                    observed landings is supported by
                                              in a shortened recreational fishing                      should not be reduced as the population               anecdotal information received from
                                              season, with closure dates ranging from                  is abundant.                                          commercial and recreational
                                              July 26 to August 19 and based on the                       Response: NMFS disagrees. Based on                 stakeholders who often report an
                                              annual seasonal opening date of May 1.                   the latest stock assessment for South                 absence of red grouper in large
                                              If the red grouper stock experiences a                   Atlantic red grouper (SEDAR 53)                       quantities in the South Atlantic.
                                              year of high recruitment, the proposed                   completed in February 2017, NMFS                      According to SEDAR 53, there is
                                              reduced ACLs would constrain future                      determined that the stock is overfished,              uncertainty in what could be the cause
                                              commercial and recreational harvest                      undergoing overfishing, and not making                of low observed numbers of fish, and
                                              and prevent overfishing. Because the                     adequate rebuilding progress. The                     the recent (since 2005) low spawning
                                              ACLs will be set lower than the                          Magnuson-Stevens Act requires NMFS                    trend may or may not continue into the
                                              overfishing limit, implementation of                     to notify the Council of these                        future.
                                              this final rule is expected to end                       determinations, and within 2 years of                    Comment 4: The proposed ACL
                                              overfishing of red grouper.                              that notification, implement regulations              reduction will have a significant
                                                                                                       to end overfishing immediately and                    economic impact to commercial
                                              Comments and Responses                                   rebuild the stock. The Southeast                      fishermen, especially small operations
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                                                NMFS received 12 comments during                       Fisheries Science Center produced                     and family businesses.
                                              the public comment period on the                         rebuilding projections based on SEDAR                    Response: NMFS disagrees.
                                              proposed rule for Abbreviated                            53, and the Council’s SSC provided                    Commercial landings of red grouper
                                              Framework 1. The commenters included                     ABC recommendations to end                            have been declining over the years, and
                                              individuals as well as commercial,                       overfishing of red grouper. Because the               in the most recent years (2012–2016),
                                              private recreational, and charter vessel/                ACLs would be set less than the                       landings have averaged 50,204 lb
                                              headboat (for-hire) recreational fishing                 overfishing limit, Abbreviated                        (22,772 kg), which is less than the


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                                                                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 144 / Thursday, July 26, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                35437

                                              commercial ACL proposed in                               would affect its determination. As a                   following fishing year by the amount of
                                              Abbreviated Framework 1. In addition,                    result, a final regulatory flexibility                 the commercial ACL overage in the
                                              red grouper has accounted for a                          analysis is not required and none has                  prior fishing year.
                                              relatively small percentage (2.7 percent)                been prepared.                                            (iii) The commercial ACL for red
                                              of total revenues from commercial                                                                               grouper is 61,160 lb (27,742 kg), round
                                                                                                       List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622                    weight, for 2018; 66,000 lb (29,937 kg),
                                              landings of the approximately 240
                                              federally permitted snapper-grouper                        Commercial, Fisheries, Fishing,                      round weight, for 2019; and 71,280 lb
                                              commercial vessels that landed red                       Overfishing, Recreational, Red grouper,                (32,332 kg), round weight, for 2020 and
                                              grouper. Thus, any adverse impacts on                    South Atlantic.                                        subsequent fishing years.
                                              commercial fishermen from the ACL                          Dated: July 23, 2018.                                   (2) Recreational sector. (i) If
                                              reduction would likely be minimal,                       Samuel D. Rauch, III,
                                                                                                                                                              recreational landings for red grouper, as
                                              although NMFS recognizes that such                                                                              estimated by the SRD, are projected to
                                                                                                       Deputy Assistant Administrator for
                                              impacts would be uneven across                           Regulatory Programs, National Marine
                                                                                                                                                              reach the recreational ACL, the AA will
                                              fishermen participating in red grouper                   Fisheries Service.                                     file a notification with the Office of the
                                              harvest in the South Atlantic.                                                                                  Federal Register to close the recreational
                                                                                                         For the reasons set out in the                       sector for the remainder of the fishing
                                              Classification                                           preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is amended                   year regardless if the stock is overfished,
                                                 The Regional Administrator for the                    as follows:                                            unless NMFS determines that no closure
                                              NMFS Southeast Region has determined                                                                            is necessary based on the best scientific
                                              that this final rule is consistent with the              PART 622—FISHERIES OF THE                              information available. On and after the
                                              framework action, the FMP, the                           CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND                         effective date of such a notification, the
                                              Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other                          SOUTH ATLANTIC                                         bag and possession limits for red
                                              applicable law.                                          ■ 1. The authority citation for part 622               grouper in or from the South Atlantic
                                                 This final rule has been determined to                continues to read as follows:                          EEZ are zero.
                                              be not significant for purposes of                                                                                 (ii) The recreational ACL for red
                                              Executive Order (E.O.) 12866. This rule                       Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.                 grouper is 77,840 lb (35,308 kg), round
                                              is not an E.O. 13771 regulatory action                   ■ 2. In § 622.193, revise paragraph (d) to             weight, for 2018; 84,000 lb (38,102 kg),
                                              because this rule is not significant under               read as follows:                                       round weight, for 2019; and 90,720 lb
                                              E.O. 12866.                                                                                                     (41,150 kg), round weight, for 2020 and
                                                 The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides                     § 622.193 Annual catch limits (ACLs),                  subsequent fishing years.
                                              the statutory basis for this final rule. No              annual catch targets (ACTs), and                          (iii) If recreational landings for red
                                              duplicative, overlapping, or conflicting                 accountability measures (AMs).                         grouper, as estimated by the SRD,
                                              Federal rules have been identified. In                   *      *      *    *     *                             exceed the recreational ACL, specified
                                              addition, no new reporting, record-                        (d) Red grouper—(1) Commercial                       in paragraph (d)(2)(ii) of this section,
                                              keeping, or other compliance                             sector. (i) If commercial landings for red             then during the following fishing year
                                              requirements are introduced by this                      grouper, as estimated by the SRD, reach                recreational landings will be monitored
                                              final rule.                                              or are projected to reach the commercial               for a persistence in increased landings,
                                                 Please note Abbreviated Framework                     ACL, specified in paragraph (d)(1)(iii) of             and if necessary, the AA will file a
                                              Amendment 1 considered only one                          this section, the AA will file a                       notification with the Office of the
                                              alternative to reduce the ACLs, based on                 notification with the Office of the                    Federal Register to reduce the length of
                                              the SSC recommendation, to meet the                      Federal Register to close the commercial               the recreational fishing season and the
                                              immediate and urgent need to end                         sector for the remainder of the fishing                recreational ACL by the amount of the
                                              overfishing within 2 years as mandated                   year. On and after the effective date of               recreational ACL overage, if the species
                                              by the Magnuson-Stevens Act.                             such a notification, all sale or purchase              is overfished based on the most recent
                                              Amendment 30, which is currently                         of red grouper is prohibited and harvest               Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to
                                              being developed, will consider several                   or possession of red grouper in or from                Congress, and if the combined
                                              alternatives for rebuilding the                          the South Atlantic EEZ is limited to the               commercial and recreational ACL,
                                              overfished red grouper stock.                            bag and possession limits. These bag                   specified in paragraph (d)(3) of this
                                                 The Chief Counsel for Regulation of                   and possession limits apply in the                     section, is exceeded during the same
                                              the Department of Commerce certified                     South Atlantic on board a vessel for                   fishing year. The AA will use the best
                                              to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the                 which a valid Federal commercial or                    scientific information available to
                                              Small Business Administration (SBA)                      charter vessel/headboat permit for                     determine if reducing the length of the
                                              during the proposed rule stage that this                 South Atlantic snapper-grouper has                     recreational season and recreational
                                              rule, if adopted, would not have a                       been issued, without regard to where                   ACL is necessary. When the recreational
                                              significant economic impact on a                         such species were harvested, i.e., in                  sector is closed as a result of NMFS
                                              substantial number of small entities.                    state or Federal waters.                               reducing the length of the recreational
                                              The factual basis for this determination                   (ii) If the commercial landings for red              fishing season and ACL, the bag and
                                              was published in the proposed rule and                   grouper, as estimated by the SRD,                      possession limits for red grouper in or
                                              is not repeated here. One comment from                   exceed the commercial ACL, specified                   from the South Atlantic EEZ are zero.
                                              the public suggested that the rule would                 in paragraph (d)(1)(iii) of this section,                 (3) The combined commercial and
                                              have significant economic impacts to                     and the combined commercial and                        recreational ACL for red grouper is
                                              commercial fishermen. NMFS disagrees                     recreational ACL, specified in paragraph               139,000 lb (63,049 kg), round weight, for
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                                              with this comment as explained in the                    (d)(3) of this section, is exceeded during             2018; 150,000 lb (68,039 kg), round
                                              response to Comment 4 and as                             the same fishing year, and the species is              weight, for 2019; and 162,000 lb (73,482
                                              discussed in the proposed rule. No                       overfished based on the most recent                    kg), round weight, for 2020 and
                                              comments from the SBA’s Chief Counsel                    Status of U.S. Fisheries Report to                     subsequent fishing years.
                                              for Advocacy were received regarding                     Congress, the AA will file a notification              *       *      *     *    *
                                              the certification, and NMFS has not                      with the Office of the Federal Register                [FR Doc. 2018–15971 Filed 7–25–18; 8:45 am]
                                              received any new information that                        to reduce the commercial ACL in the                    BILLING CODE 3510–22–P




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Document Created: 2018-11-06 10:26:40
Document Modified: 2018-11-06 10:26:40
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on August 27, 2018.
ContactFrank Helies, NMFS Southeast Regional Office, telephone: 727-824-5305, or email: [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 35435 
RIN Number0648-BH46
CFR AssociatedCommercial; Fisheries; Fishing; Overfishing; Recreational; Red Grouper and South Atlantic

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