83_FR_39190 83 FR 39037 - Pacific Island Pelagic Fisheries; 2018 U.S. Territorial Longline Bigeye Tuna Catch Limits

83 FR 39037 - Pacific Island Pelagic Fisheries; 2018 U.S. Territorial Longline Bigeye Tuna Catch Limits

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 153 (August 8, 2018)

Page Range39037-39039
FR Document2018-16883

NMFS proposes a 2018 limit of 2,000 metric tons (t) of longline-caught bigeye tuna for each U.S. Pacific territory (American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI)). NMFS would allow each territory to allocate up to 1,000 t each year to U.S. longline fishing vessels in a specified fishing agreement that meets established criteria. As an accountability measure, NMFS would monitor, attribute, and restrict (if necessary) catches of longline-caught bigeye tuna, including catches made under a specified fishing agreement. The proposed catch limits and accountability measures would support the long-term sustainability of fishery resources of the U.S. Pacific Islands.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 153 (Wednesday, August 8, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 153 (Wednesday, August 8, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 39037-39039]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-16883]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 665

[Docket No. 180208146-8690-01]
RIN 0648-XG025


Pacific Island Pelagic Fisheries; 2018 U.S. Territorial Longline 
Bigeye Tuna Catch Limits

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed specifications; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: NMFS proposes a 2018 limit of 2,000 metric tons (t) of 
longline-caught bigeye tuna for each U.S. Pacific territory (American 
Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 
(CNMI)). NMFS would allow each territory to allocate up to 1,000 t each 
year to U.S. longline fishing vessels in a specified fishing agreement 
that meets established criteria. As an accountability measure, NMFS 
would monitor, attribute, and restrict (if necessary) catches of 
longline-caught bigeye tuna, including catches made under a specified 
fishing agreement. The proposed catch limits and accountability 
measures would support the long-term sustainability of fishery 
resources of the U.S. Pacific Islands.

DATES: NMFS must receive comments by August 23, 2018.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on this document, identified by 
NOAA-NMFS-2018-0026, by either of the following methods:
     Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2018-0026, click the 
``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or 
attach your comments.
     Mail: Send written comments to Michael D. Tosatto, 
Regional Administrator, NMFS Pacific Islands Region (PIR), 1845 Wasp 
Blvd., Bldg. 176, Honolulu, HI 96818.
    Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other 
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, 
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the 
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on http://www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business 
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily 
by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous 
comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain 
anonymous).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rebecca Walker, NMFS PIRO Sustainable 
Fisheries, 808-725-5184.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS proposes to specify a 2018 catch limit 
of 2,000 t of longline-caught bigeye tuna for each U.S. Pacific 
territory. NMFS would also authorize each U.S. Pacific territory to 
allocate up to 1,000 t of its 2,000 t bigeye tuna limit to U.S. 
longline fishing vessels that are permitted to fish under the Fishery 
Ecosystem Plan for Pelagic Fisheries of the Western Pacific (FEP). 
Those vessels must be identified in a specified fishing agreement with

[[Page 39038]]

the applicable territory. The Western Pacific Fishery Management 
Council recommended these specifications. The proposed catch and 
allocation limits and accountability measures are identical to those 
specified for U.S. territories in each year since 2014 (for the most 
recent example, see 82 FR 47642, October 13, 2017).
    NMFS will monitor catches of longline-caught bigeye tuna by the 
longline fisheries of each U.S Pacific territory, including catches 
made by U.S. longline vessels operating under specified fishing 
agreements. The criteria that a specified fishing agreement must meet, 
and the process for attributing longline-caught bigeye tuna, will 
follow the procedures in 50 CFR 665.819. When NMFS projects that a 
territorial catch or allocation limit will be reached, NMFS would, as 
an accountability measure, prohibit the catch and retention of 
longline-caught bigeye tuna by vessels in the applicable territory (if 
the territorial catch limit is projected to be reached), and/or vessels 
in a specified fishing agreement (if the allocation limit is projected 
to be reached).
    NMFS will consider public comments on the proposed action and will 
announce the final specifications in the Federal Register. On March 20, 
2017, in Territory of American Samoa v. NMFS, et al. (16-cv-95, D. 
Haw), a federal judge set aside a NMFS rule that amended the American 
Samoa Large Vessel Prohibited Area (LVPA) for eligible longliners 
because it did not consider under the Deeds of Cession the protection 
of cultural fishing in American Samoa. NMFS is appealing this decision. 
However, NMFS invites public comments that address the impact of this 
proposed rule on cultural fishing in American Samoa. NMFS must receive 
any comments on this rule by the date provided in the DATES heading. 
NMFS may not consider any comments not postmarked or otherwise 
transmitted by that date. Regardless of the final specifications, all 
other existing management measures will continue to apply in the 
longline fishery.

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery 
Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act), the NMFS 
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries has determined that this proposed 
specification is consistent with the FEP, other provisions of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable laws, subject to further 
consideration after public comment.

Certification of Finding of No Significant Impact on Substantial Number 
of Small Entities

    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce has 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration that these proposed specifications, if adopted, would 
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities.
    The proposed action would specify a 2018 limit of 2,000 t of 
longline-caught bigeye tuna for American Samoa, Guam, and the CNMI. 
NMFS would also allow each territory to allocate up to 1,000 t of its 
2,000 t limit to U.S. longline fishing vessels in a specified fishing 
agreement that meets established criteria set forth in 50 CFR 665.819. 
As an accountability measure, NMFS would monitor, attribute, and 
restrict (if necessary) catches of longline-caught bigeye tuna by 
vessels in the applicable U.S. territory (if the territorial catch 
limit is projected to be reached), or by vessels operating under the 
applicable specified fishing agreement (if the allocation limit is 
projected to be reached). Payments under the specified fishing 
agreements support fisheries development in the U.S. Pacific 
territories and the long-term sustainability of fishery resources of 
the U.S. Pacific Islands.
    This proposed action would directly apply to longline vessels 
federally permitted under the FEP, specifically Hawaii, American Samoa, 
and Western Pacific longline permit holders. As of May 2018, 145 
vessels had Hawaii permits and 47 had American Samoa permits. No 
Western Pacific general permit has been issued since 2011.
    Based on dealer data collected by the State of Hawaii, Hawaii 
longline vessels landed approximately 32.75 million pounds (lb) of 
pelagic fish valued at $101.6 million in 2017. With 145 vessels making 
either a deep- or shallow-set trip in 2017, the ex-vessel value of 
pelagic fish caught by Hawaii-based longline fisheries averaged almost 
$701,000 per vessel. In 2016, American Samoa-based longline vessels 
landed approximately 4.5 million lb of pelagic fish valued at $4.7 
million, where albacore made up the largest proportion of pelagic 
longline commercial landings at 3.35 million lb. With 18 active 
longline vessels in 2016, the ex-vessel value of pelagic fish caught by 
American Samoa fishery averaged about $261,111 per vessel.
    NMFS has established a small business size standard for businesses, 
including their affiliates, whose primary industry is commercial 
fishing (see 50 CFR 200.2). A business primarily engaged in commercial 
fishing (NAICS code 11411) is classified as a small business if it is 
independently owned and operated, is not dominant in its field of 
operation (including its affiliates), and has combined annual receipts 
not in excess of $11 million for all its affiliated operations 
worldwide. Based on available information, NMFS has determined that all 
vessels permitted federally under the FEP are small entities, i.e., 
they are engaged in the business of fish harvesting (NAICS 114111), are 
independently owned or operated, are not dominant in their field of 
operation, and have annual gross receipts not in excess of $11 million. 
Even though this proposed action would apply to a substantial number of 
vessels, the implementation of this action would not result in 
significant adverse economic impact to individual vessels. The proposed 
action would potentially benefit the Hawaii longline fishermen by 
allowing them to fish under specified fishing agreements with a 
territory, which could extend fishing effort for bigeye tuna in the 
western Pacific and provide more bigeye tuna for markets in Hawaii and 
elsewhere.
    In accordance with Federal regulations at 50 CFR part 300, subpart 
O, vessels that possess both an American Samoa and Hawaii longline 
permit are not subject to the U.S bigeye tuna limit. Therefore, these 
vessels may retain bigeye tuna and land fish in Hawaii after the date 
NMFS projects the fishery would reach that limit. Further, catches of 
bigeye tuna made by such vessels are attributed to American Samoa, 
provided the fish was not caught in the U.S. EEZ around Hawaii. In 
2017, all dual American Samoa/Hawaii longline permitted vessels were 
included in the fishing agreement with the CNMI and American Samoa. 
Therefore, NMFS attributed bigeye catches by those vessels to the two 
territories.
    The 2018 U.S. bigeye tuna catch limit is 3,554 t, which is the same 
limit in place for 2016 and higher than the limit for 2017. NMFS 
established this limit through a separate action (83 FR 33851, July 17, 
2018). Based on preliminary logbook data, NMFS expects the fishery to 
reach this limit by mid-October 2018.
    Through this action, Hawaii-based longline vessels could 
potentially enter into one or more fishing agreements with 
participating territories. This would enhance the ability of these 
vessels to extend fishing effort in the western and central Pacific 
Ocean after reaching the 2018 U.S. limit and provide more bigeye tuna 
for markets in Hawaii. Providing opportunity to land

[[Page 39039]]

bigeye tuna in Hawaii in the last quarter of the year when market 
demand is high will result in positive economic benefits for fishery 
participants and net benefits to the nation. Allowing participating 
territories to enter into specified fishing agreements under this 
action provides benefits to the territories by providing funds for 
territorial fisheries development projects. Establishing a 2,000 t 
longline limit for bigeye tuna where territories are not subject to 
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission longline limits is not 
expected to adversely affect vessels based in the territories.
    Historical catch of bigeye tuna by the American Samoa longline 
fleet has been less than 2,000 t, even including the catch of vessels 
based in American Samoa, catch by dual permitted vessels that land 
their catch in Hawaii, and catch attributed to American Samoa from U.S. 
vessels under specified fishing agreements. With regard to Guam and the 
CNMI, no longline fishing has occurred since 2011.
    Under the proposed action, longline fisheries managed under the FEP 
are not expected to expand substantially nor change the manner in which 
they are currently conducted, (i.e., area fished, number of vessels 
longline fishing, number of trips taken per year, number of hooks set 
per vessel during a trip, depth of hooks, or deployment techniques in 
setting longline gear), due to existing operational constraints in the 
fleet, the limited entry permit programs, and protected species 
mitigation requirements. The proposed rule does not duplicate, overlap, 
or conflict with other Federal rules and is not expected to have 
significant impact on small organizations or government jurisdictions. 
Furthermore, there would be little, if any, disproportionate adverse 
economic impacts from the proposed rule based on gear type, or relative 
vessel size. The proposed rule also will not place a substantial number 
of small entities, or any segment of small entities, at a significant 
competitive disadvantage to large entities.
    For the reasons above, NMFS does not expect the proposed action to 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. As such, an initial regulatory flexibility analysis is not 
required and none has been prepared.
    This action is exempt from review under E.O. 12866.

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: August 2, 2018.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2018-16883 Filed 8-7-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 153 / Wednesday, August 8, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           39037

                                               the existing Delaware SIP is adequate to                   • Is not an economically significant               caught bigeye tuna for each U.S. Pacific
                                               prevent sources in Delaware from                        regulatory action based on health or                  territory (American Samoa, Guam, and
                                               significantly contributing to                           safety risks subject to Executive Order               the Commonwealth of the Northern
                                               nonattainment or interfering with                       13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                  Mariana Islands (CNMI)). NMFS would
                                               maintenance in another state with                          • Is not a significant regulatory action           allow each territory to allocate up to
                                               respect to the 2010 1-hour SO2 NAAQS.                   subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR               1,000 t each year to U.S. longline fishing
                                               A detailed summary of EPA’s review                      28355, May 22, 2001);                                 vessels in a specified fishing agreement
                                               and rationale for proposed approval of                     • Is not subject to requirements of                that meets established criteria. As an
                                               this SIP revision as meeting CAA                        Section 12(d) of the National                         accountability measure, NMFS would
                                               section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2010 1-              Technology Transfer and Advancement                   monitor, attribute, and restrict (if
                                               hour SO2 NAAQS may be found in the                      Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because              necessary) catches of longline-caught
                                               TSD.                                                    application of those requirements would               bigeye tuna, including catches made
                                                                                                       be inconsistent with the CAA; and                     under a specified fishing agreement.
                                               III. Proposed Action                                       • Does not provide EPA with the                    The proposed catch limits and
                                                  EPA is proposing to approve the                      discretionary authority to address, as                accountability measures would support
                                               portions of Delaware’s May 29, 2013 SIP                 appropriate, disproportionate human                   the long-term sustainability of fishery
                                               revision addressing interstate transport                health or environmental effects, using                resources of the U.S. Pacific Islands.
                                               for the 2010 1-hr SO2 NAAQS as these                    practicable and legally permissible                   DATES: NMFS must receive comments
                                               portions meet the requirements in                       methods, under Executive Order 12898                  by August 23, 2018.
                                               section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) of the CAA.                  (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                      ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                               EPA is soliciting public comments on                       In addition, this proposed rule,                   on this document, identified by NOAA–
                                               the issues discussed in this document.                  addressing Delaware’s interstate                      NMFS–2018–0026, by either of the
                                               These comments will be considered                       transport requirements for the 2010 1-                following methods:
                                               before taking final action.                             hour SO2 NAAQS, does not have tribal                     • Electronic Submission: Submit all
                                               IV. Statutory and Executive Order                       implications as specified by Executive                electronic public comments via the
                                               Reviews                                                 Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,                 Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to
                                                                                                       2000), because the SIP is not approved                http://www.regulations.gov/
                                                  Under the CAA, the Administrator is                  to apply in Indian country located in the             #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2018-
                                               required to approve a SIP submission                    state, and EPA notes that it will not                 0026, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,
                                               that complies with the provisions of the                impose substantial direct costs on tribal             complete the required fields, and enter
                                               CAA and applicable federal regulations.                 governments or preempt tribal law.                    or attach your comments.
                                               42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                                                                              • Mail: Send written comments to
                                               Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                     List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                                                                             Michael D. Tosatto, Regional
                                               EPA’s role is to approve state choices,                   Environmental protection, Air                       Administrator, NMFS Pacific Islands
                                               provided that they meet the criteria of                 pollution control, Incorporation by                   Region (PIR), 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg.
                                               the CAA. Accordingly, this action                       reference, Reporting and recordkeeping                176, Honolulu, HI 96818.
                                               merely approves state law as meeting                    requirements, Sulfur oxides.                             Instructions: Comments sent by any
                                               federal requirements and does not                                                                             other method, to any other address or
                                               impose additional requirements beyond                     Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                                                                                                                             individual, or received after the end of
                                               those imposed by state law. For that                      Dated: July 12, 2018.                               the comment period, may not be
                                               reason, this proposed action:                           Cosmo Servidio,                                       considered by NMFS. All comments
                                                  • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                  Regional Administrator, Region III.                   received are a part of the public record
                                               action’’ subject to review by the Office                                                                      and will generally be posted for public
                                                                                                       [FR Doc. 2018–16796 Filed 8–7–18; 8:45 am]
                                               of Management and Budget under                                                                                viewing on http://www.regulations.gov
                                                                                                       BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                               Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                                                                          without change. All personal identifying
                                               October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                                                                       information (e.g., name, address, etc.),
                                               January 21, 2011);                                                                                            confidential business information, or
                                                  • Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                                                                                                                             otherwise sensitive information
                                               FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory
                                                                                                       National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      submitted voluntarily by the sender will
                                               action because SIP approvals are
                                                                                                       Administration                                        be publicly accessible. NMFS will
                                               exempted under Executive Order 12866.
                                                                                                                                                             accept anonymous comments (enter
                                                  • Does not impose an information
                                                                                                       50 CFR Part 665                                       ‘‘N/A’’ in the required fields if you wish
                                               collection burden under the provisions
                                                                                                                                                             to remain anonymous).
                                               of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                      [Docket No. 180208146–8690–01]
                                               U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                       RIN 0648–XG025                                        Rebecca Walker, NMFS PIRO
                                                  • Is certified as not having a
                                               significant economic impact on a                                                                              Sustainable Fisheries, 808–725–5184.
                                                                                                       Pacific Island Pelagic Fisheries; 2018
                                               substantial number of small entities                                                                          SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS
                                                                                                       U.S. Territorial Longline Bigeye Tuna
                                               under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                                                                       proposes to specify a 2018 catch limit of
                                                                                                       Catch Limits
                                               U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                                                                          2,000 t of longline-caught bigeye tuna
                                                  • Does not contain any unfunded                      AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    for each U.S. Pacific territory. NMFS
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                                               mandate or significantly or uniquely                    Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  would also authorize each U.S. Pacific
                                               affect small governments, as described                  Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    territory to allocate up to 1,000 t of its
                                               in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     Commerce.                                             2,000 t bigeye tuna limit to U.S. longline
                                               of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                ACTION: Proposed specifications; request              fishing vessels that are permitted to fish
                                                  • Does not have federalism                           for comments.                                         under the Fishery Ecosystem Plan for
                                               implications as specified in Executive                                                                        Pelagic Fisheries of the Western Pacific
                                               Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    SUMMARY:  NMFS proposes a 2018 limit                  (FEP). Those vessels must be identified
                                               1999);                                                  of 2,000 metric tons (t) of longline-                 in a specified fishing agreement with


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                                               39038                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 153 / Wednesday, August 8, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                               the applicable territory. The Western                   Certification of Finding of No                        CFR 200.2). A business primarily
                                               Pacific Fishery Management Council                      Significant Impact on Substantial                     engaged in commercial fishing (NAICS
                                               recommended these specifications. The                   Number of Small Entities                              code 11411) is classified as a small
                                               proposed catch and allocation limits                       The Chief Counsel for Regulation of                business if it is independently owned
                                               and accountability measures are                         the Department of Commerce has                        and operated, is not dominant in its
                                               identical to those specified for U.S.                   certified to the Chief Counsel for                    field of operation (including its
                                               territories in each year since 2014 (for                Advocacy of the Small Business                        affiliates), and has combined annual
                                               the most recent example, see 82 FR                      Administration that these proposed                    receipts not in excess of $11 million for
                                               47642, October 13, 2017).                               specifications, if adopted, would not                 all its affiliated operations worldwide.
                                                  NMFS will monitor catches of                                                                               Based on available information, NMFS
                                                                                                       have a significant economic impact on
                                               longline-caught bigeye tuna by the                                                                            has determined that all vessels
                                                                                                       a substantial number of small entities.
                                               longline fisheries of each U.S Pacific                                                                        permitted federally under the FEP are
                                                                                                          The proposed action would specify a
                                               territory, including catches made by                                                                          small entities, i.e., they are engaged in
                                                                                                       2018 limit of 2,000 t of longline-caught
                                               U.S. longline vessels operating under                                                                         the business of fish harvesting (NAICS
                                                                                                       bigeye tuna for American Samoa, Guam,
                                               specified fishing agreements. The                                                                             114111), are independently owned or
                                                                                                       and the CNMI. NMFS would also allow
                                               criteria that a specified fishing                                                                             operated, are not dominant in their field
                                                                                                       each territory to allocate up to 1,000 t
                                               agreement must meet, and the process                                                                          of operation, and have annual gross
                                               for attributing longline-caught bigeye                  of its 2,000 t limit to U.S. longline
                                                                                                                                                             receipts not in excess of $11 million.
                                               tuna, will follow the procedures in 50                  fishing vessels in a specified fishing
                                                                                                                                                             Even though this proposed action would
                                               CFR 665.819. When NMFS projects that                    agreement that meets established
                                                                                                                                                             apply to a substantial number of vessels,
                                               a territorial catch or allocation limit will            criteria set forth in 50 CFR 665.819. As
                                                                                                                                                             the implementation of this action would
                                               be reached, NMFS would, as an                           an accountability measure, NMFS
                                                                                                                                                             not result in significant adverse
                                               accountability measure, prohibit the                    would monitor, attribute, and restrict (if
                                                                                                                                                             economic impact to individual vessels.
                                               catch and retention of longline-caught                  necessary) catches of longline-caught                 The proposed action would potentially
                                               bigeye tuna by vessels in the applicable                bigeye tuna by vessels in the applicable              benefit the Hawaii longline fishermen
                                               territory (if the territorial catch limit is            U.S. territory (if the territorial catch              by allowing them to fish under specified
                                               projected to be reached), and/or vessels                limit is projected to be reached), or by              fishing agreements with a territory,
                                               in a specified fishing agreement (if the                vessels operating under the applicable                which could extend fishing effort for
                                               allocation limit is projected to be                     specified fishing agreement (if the                   bigeye tuna in the western Pacific and
                                               reached).                                               allocation limit is projected to be                   provide more bigeye tuna for markets in
                                                  NMFS will consider public comments                   reached). Payments under the specified                Hawaii and elsewhere.
                                               on the proposed action and will                         fishing agreements support fisheries                     In accordance with Federal
                                               announce the final specifications in the                development in the U.S. Pacific                       regulations at 50 CFR part 300, subpart
                                               Federal Register. On March 20, 2017, in                 territories and the long-term                         O, vessels that possess both an
                                               Territory of American Samoa v. NMFS,                    sustainability of fishery resources of the            American Samoa and Hawaii longline
                                               et al. (16–cv–95, D. Haw), a federal                    U.S. Pacific Islands.                                 permit are not subject to the U.S bigeye
                                               judge set aside a NMFS rule that                           This proposed action would directly                tuna limit. Therefore, these vessels may
                                               amended the American Samoa Large                        apply to longline vessels federally                   retain bigeye tuna and land fish in
                                               Vessel Prohibited Area (LVPA) for                       permitted under the FEP, specifically                 Hawaii after the date NMFS projects the
                                               eligible longliners because it did not                  Hawaii, American Samoa, and Western                   fishery would reach that limit. Further,
                                               consider under the Deeds of Cession the                 Pacific longline permit holders. As of                catches of bigeye tuna made by such
                                               protection of cultural fishing in                       May 2018, 145 vessels had Hawaii                      vessels are attributed to American
                                               American Samoa. NMFS is appealing                       permits and 47 had American Samoa                     Samoa, provided the fish was not caught
                                               this decision. However, NMFS invites                    permits. No Western Pacific general                   in the U.S. EEZ around Hawaii. In 2017,
                                               public comments that address the                        permit has been issued since 2011.                    all dual American Samoa/Hawaii
                                               impact of this proposed rule on cultural                   Based on dealer data collected by the              longline permitted vessels were
                                               fishing in American Samoa. NMFS must                    State of Hawaii, Hawaii longline vessels              included in the fishing agreement with
                                               receive any comments on this rule by                    landed approximately 32.75 million                    the CNMI and American Samoa.
                                               the date provided in the DATES heading.                 pounds (lb) of pelagic fish valued at                 Therefore, NMFS attributed bigeye
                                               NMFS may not consider any comments                      $101.6 million in 2017. With 145                      catches by those vessels to the two
                                               not postmarked or otherwise                             vessels making either a deep- or                      territories.
                                               transmitted by that date. Regardless of                 shallow-set trip in 2017, the ex-vessel                  The 2018 U.S. bigeye tuna catch limit
                                               the final specifications, all other                     value of pelagic fish caught by Hawaii-               is 3,554 t, which is the same limit in
                                               existing management measures will                       based longline fisheries averaged almost              place for 2016 and higher than the limit
                                               continue to apply in the longline                       $701,000 per vessel. In 2016, American                for 2017. NMFS established this limit
                                               fishery.                                                Samoa-based longline vessels landed                   through a separate action (83 FR 33851,
                                                                                                       approximately 4.5 million lb of pelagic               July 17, 2018). Based on preliminary
                                               Classification                                          fish valued at $4.7 million, where                    logbook data, NMFS expects the fishery
                                                 Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the               albacore made up the largest proportion               to reach this limit by mid-October 2018.
                                               Magnuson-Stevens Fishery                                of pelagic longline commercial landings                  Through this action, Hawaii-based
                                               Conservation and Management Act                         at 3.35 million lb. With 18 active                    longline vessels could potentially enter
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                                               (Magnuson-Stevens Act), the NMFS                        longline vessels in 2016, the ex-vessel               into one or more fishing agreements
                                               Assistant Administrator for Fisheries                   value of pelagic fish caught by                       with participating territories. This
                                               has determined that this proposed                       American Samoa fishery averaged about                 would enhance the ability of these
                                               specification is consistent with the FEP,               $261,111 per vessel.                                  vessels to extend fishing effort in the
                                               other provisions of the Magnuson-                          NMFS has established a small                       western and central Pacific Ocean after
                                               Stevens Act, and other applicable laws,                 business size standard for businesses,                reaching the 2018 U.S. limit and
                                               subject to further consideration after                  including their affiliates, whose primary             provide more bigeye tuna for markets in
                                               public comment.                                         industry is commercial fishing (see 50                Hawaii. Providing opportunity to land


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 153 / Wednesday, August 8, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                            39039

                                               bigeye tuna in Hawaii in the last quarter                 Dated: August 2, 2018.                              period. All comments received are a
                                               of the year when market demand is high                  Samuel D. Rauch III,                                  part of the public record, and NMFS
                                               will result in positive economic benefits               Deputy Assistant Administrator for                    will generally post them for public
                                               for fishery participants and net benefits               Regulatory Programs, National Marine                  viewing on www.regulations.gov
                                               to the nation. Allowing participating                   Fisheries Service.                                    without change. All personal identifying
                                               territories to enter into specified fishing             [FR Doc. 2018–16883 Filed 8–7–18; 8:45 am]            information (e.g., name, address, etc.),
                                               agreements under this action provides                   BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                confidential business information, or
                                               benefits to the territories by providing                                                                      otherwise sensitive information
                                               funds for territorial fisheries                                                                               submitted voluntarily by the sender will
                                                                                                       DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                be publicly accessible. NMFS will
                                               development projects. Establishing a
                                               2,000 t longline limit for bigeye tuna                                                                        accept anonymous comments (enter
                                                                                                       National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      ‘‘N/A’’ in the required fields if you wish
                                               where territories are not subject to                    Administration                                        to remain anonymous).
                                               Western and Central Pacific Fisheries
                                               Commission longline limits is not                                                                                The Council prepared Amendment 4
                                                                                                       50 CFR Part 665
                                               expected to adversely affect vessels                                                                          to the American Samoa FEP,
                                               based in the territories.
                                                                                                       RIN 0648–BH63                                         Amendment 5 to the Marianas FEP, and
                                                                                                                                                             Amendment 5 to the Hawaii FEP. Those
                                                  Historical catch of bigeye tuna by the               Pacific Island Fisheries; Ecosystem                   amendments, available as a single
                                               American Samoa longline fleet has been                  Component Species                                     document, include an environmental
                                               less than 2,000 t, even including the                   AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    assessment (EA). Copies of the
                                               catch of vessels based in American                      Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  amendments and EA, and other
                                               Samoa, catch by dual permitted vessels                  Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    supporting documents are available at
                                               that land their catch in Hawaii, and                    Commerce.                                             https://www.regulations.gov or the
                                               catch attributed to American Samoa                      ACTION: Notice of availability of fishery             Council, 1164 Bishop St., Suite 1400,
                                               from U.S. vessels under specified                       ecosystem plan amendments; request for                Honolulu, HI 96813, tel 808–522–8220,
                                               fishing agreements. With regard to                      comments.                                             fax 808–522–8226, www.wpcouncil.org.
                                               Guam and the CNMI, no longline fishing                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               has occurred since 2011.                                SUMMARY:    NMFS announces that the                   Sarah Ellgen, Sustainable Fisheries,
                                                                                                       Western Pacific Fishery Management                    NMFS PIR, 808–725–5173.
                                                  Under the proposed action, longline
                                                                                                       Council (Council) proposes to amend
                                               fisheries managed under the FEP are not                                                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:      The
                                                                                                       the Fishery Ecosystem Plans (FEP) for
                                               expected to expand substantially nor                                                                          Council established the FEPs for
                                                                                                       American Samoa, the Mariana
                                               change the manner in which they are                     Archipelago, and Hawaii. Amendment 4                  American Samoa, the Mariana
                                               currently conducted, (i.e., area fished,                to the American Samoa FEP,                            Archipelago, and Hawaii to conserve
                                               number of vessels longline fishing,                     Amendment 5 to the Marianas FEP, and                  and manage fisheries in the US
                                               number of trips taken per year, number                  Amendment 5 to the Hawaii FEP would                   Exclusive Economic Zone (Federal
                                               of hooks set per vessel during a trip,                  reclassify certain management unit                    waters) in the Pacific Islands. The
                                               depth of hooks, or deployment                           species as ecosystem component                        Council developed the FEPs, and NMFS
                                               techniques in setting longline gear), due               species. The intent of these amendments               implemented the associated regulations,
                                               to existing operational constraints in the              is to focus management efforts on                     under the authority of the Magnuson-
                                               fleet, the limited entry permit programs,               species that are in need of conservation              Stevens Fishery Conservation and
                                               and protected species mitigation                        and management, and improve                           Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens
                                               requirements. The proposed rule does                    efficiency of fishery management in the               Act).
                                               not duplicate, overlap, or conflict with                region.                                                 Under the National Standard
                                               other Federal rules and is not expected                 DATES: NMFS must receive comments                     guidelines (50 CFR 600.305 and
                                               to have significant impact on small                     on the proposed amendments by                         600.310) for the Magnuson-Stevens Act,
                                               organizations or government                             October 9, 2018.                                      the Council and NMFS manage any fish
                                               jurisdictions. Furthermore, there would                 ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                    species or stock that generally is a target
                                               be little, if any, disproportionate adverse             on this document, identified by NOAA–                 of a Federal fishery and caught
                                               economic impacts from the proposed                      NMFS–2018–0021, by either of the                      predominantly in Federal waters.
                                               rule based on gear type, or relative                    following methods:                                    Councils develop fishery management
                                               vessel size. The proposed rule also will                   • Electronic Submission: Submit all                plans for these species (known as
                                               not place a substantial number of small                 electronic public comments via the                    management unit species (MUS) that
                                               entities, or any segment of small                       Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to                    describe the fisheries, essential fish
                                                                                                       http://www.regulations.gov/                           habitat (EFH), the scientific data
                                               entities, at a significant competitive
                                                                                                       #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2018-                      required for effective implementation of
                                               disadvantage to large entities.
                                                                                                       0021, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,                the plan, the data that should be
                                                  For the reasons above, NMFS does not                 complete the required fields, and enter               collected from the fisheries, and other
                                               expect the proposed action to have a                    or attach your comments.                              required elements. The FEPs specify
                                               significant economic impact on a                           • Mail: Send written comments to                   maximum sustainable yield, optimum
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                               substantial number of small entities. As                Michael D. Tosatto, Regional                          yield, and status determination criteria
                                               such, an initial regulatory flexibility                 Administrator, NMFS Pacific Islands                   so that overfishing and overfished
                                               analysis is not required and none has                   Region (PIR), 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg.                  determinations can be made. The
                                               been prepared.                                          176, Honolulu, HI 96818.                              Council and NMFS are also required to
                                                  This action is exempt from review                       Instructions: NMFS may not consider                set annual catch limits (ACL) and
                                               under E.O. 12866.                                       comments sent by any other method, to                 accountability measures (AM) for all
                                                                                                       any other address or individual, or                   MUS, and the FEPs describe the process
                                                  Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.                    received after the end of the comment                 for specifying ACLs and AMs.


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Document Created: 2018-08-08 02:05:37
Document Modified: 2018-08-08 02:05:37
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed specifications; request for comments.
DatesNMFS must receive comments by August 23, 2018.
ContactRebecca Walker, NMFS PIRO Sustainable Fisheries, 808-725-5184.
FR Citation83 FR 39037 
RIN Number0648-XG02

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